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# inspired from https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Virtualization_in_NixOS
{ config, pkgs, lib, pkgs-no-overlay, ... }@args:
let
toImage = f: "${import ./vms/base_image.nix f (args // { myEnv = config.myEnv; })}/nixos.qcow2";
in
{
options = {
myServices.vms.libvirt-guests = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule {
options = {
network = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.str; description = "network to attach the guest to"; };
pool = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.str; description = "pool to attach the guest to"; };
cpus = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.int; default = 1; description = "number of cpus to assign"; };
memory = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.int; description = "memory in GiB to assign"; };
diskSize = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.int; description = "disk size in GiB"; };
destroyVolumeOnExit = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.bool; description = "Whether to destroy the volume on exit"; default = false; };
extraDevicesXML = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.lines; description = "Extra device configuration"; default = ""; };
preStart = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.lines; default = ""; description = "Script to run as prestart"; };
};
});
default = {};
description = "Libvirt guests to start";
};
myServices.vms.libvirt-networks = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule {
options = {
bridgeNumber = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.int; description = "bridge interface to create virbr<nbr>"; };
ipRange = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.str; example = "192.168.100"; description = "ip4 prefix to use"; };
};
});
description = "Libvirt networks to configure";
default = {};
};
myServices.vms.libvirt-pools = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf (lib.types.submodule {
options = {
type = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.enum [ "dir" "zfs" ]; description = "Pool type"; };
target = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.nullOr lib.types.path; default = null; description = "where to find images"; };
preStart = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.lines; default = ""; description = "Script to run as prestart"; };
xml = lib.mkOption { type = lib.types.lines; default = ""; description = "Additional configuration"; };
};
});
};
myServices.vms.libvirt-images = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.attrsOf lib.types.path;
default = {};
description = "Attrs of images to create in /etc/libvirtd/base-images";
};
};
config = lib.mkMerge [
# Define images
{
environment.etc = lib.mapAttrs'
(n: v: lib.nameValuePair "libvirtd/base-images/${n}.qcow2" { source = toImage v; })
config.myServices.vms.libvirt-images;
}
# Define networks
{
systemd.services = lib.mapAttrs' (name: network: lib.nameValuePair "libvirtd-network-${name}" {
after = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
requires = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = "yes";
};
path = [ config.boot.zfs.package ];
script = let
xml = pkgs.writeText "libvirt-network-${name}.xml" ''
<network>
<name>${name}</name>
<uuid>UUID</uuid>
<forward mode='nat' />
<bridge name='virbr${builtins.toString network.bridgeNumber}' />
<domain name='${name}' localOnly='yes'/>
<ip address='${network.ipRange}.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
<dhcp>
<range start='${network.ipRange}.2' end='${network.ipRange}.254'/>
</dhcp>
</ip>
</network>
'';
in ''
uuid="$(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh net-uuid '${name}' || true)"
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh net-define <(sed "s/UUID/$uuid/" '${xml}')
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh net-start '${name}'
'';
preStop = ''
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh net-destroy '${name}'
'';
}) config.myServices.vms.libvirt-networks;
}
# Define pools
{
systemd.services = lib.mapAttrs' (name: pool: lib.nameValuePair "libvirtd-pool-${name}" {
after = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
requires = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = "yes";
};
path = [ config.boot.zfs.package ];
script = let
xml = pkgs.writeText "libvirt-pool-${name}.xml" ''
<pool type="${pool.type}">
<name>${name}</name>
<uuid>UUID</uuid>
${pool.xml}
${if pool.target != null then ''
<target>
<path>${pool.target}</path>
</target>
'' else ""}
</pool>
'';
in pool.preStart + ''
uuid="$(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh pool-uuid '${name}' || true)"
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh pool-define <(sed "s/UUID/$uuid/" '${xml}')
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh pool-start '${name}' || true
'';
}) config.myServices.vms.libvirt-pools;
}
# Define guests
{
systemd.services = lib.mapAttrs' (name: guest: lib.nameValuePair "libvirtd-guest-${name}" {
after = [ "libvirtd.service" "libvirtd-pool-${guest.pool}.service" "libvirtd-network-${guest.network}.service" ];
requires = [ "libvirtd.service" "libvirtd-pool-${guest.pool}.service" "libvirtd-network-${guest.network}.service" ];
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
serviceConfig = {
Type = "oneshot";
RemainAfterExit = "yes";
};
path = [ config.boot.zfs.package ];
script =
let
xml = pkgs.writeText "libvirt-guest-${name}.xml"
''
<domain type="kvm">
<name>${name}</name>
<uuid>UUID</uuid>
<memory unit="GiB">${builtins.toString guest.memory}</memory>
<vcpu>${builtins.toString guest.cpus}</vcpu>
<os>
<type arch="x86_64">hvm</type>
</os>
<devices>
<emulator>/run/current-system/sw/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
<disk type="volume">
<source pool="${guest.pool}" volume="guest-${name}" />
<target dev="vda" bus="virtio"/>
</disk>
${guest.extraDevicesXML}
<input type="keyboard" bus="usb"/>
<graphics type="vnc" port="-1" autoport="yes"/>
<interface type="network">
<source network="${guest.network}" />
</interface>
</devices>
<features>
<acpi/>
</features>
</domain>
'';
in
guest.preStart + ''
if ! ${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-key 'guest-${name}' --pool ${guest.pool} &> /dev/null; then
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-create-as --pool ${guest.pool} --name 'guest-${name}' --capacity '${builtins.toString guest.diskSize}GiB'
volume_path=$(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-path --pool ${guest.pool} --vol 'guest-${name}')
${pkgs-no-overlay.qemu}/bin/qemu-img convert /etc/libvirtd/base-images/nixos.qcow2 $volume_path
fi
uuid="$(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh domuuid '${name}' || true)"
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh define <(sed "s/UUID/$uuid/" '${xml}')
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh start '${name}'
'';
preStop = ''
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh shutdown '${name}'
let "timeout = $(date +%s) + 10"
while [ "$(${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh list --name | grep --count '^${name}$')" -gt 0 ]; do
if [ "$(date +%s)" -ge "$timeout" ]; then
# Meh, we warned it...
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh destroy '${name}'
else
# The machine is still running, let's give it some time to shut down
sleep 0.5
fi
done
'' + lib.optionalString guest.destroyVolumeOnExit ''
if ${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-key 'guest-${name}' --pool ${guest.pool} &> /dev/null; then
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-wipe --pool ${guest.pool} --vol 'guest-${name}' || true
${pkgs.libvirt}/bin/virsh vol-delete --pool ${guest.pool} --vol 'guest-${name}'
fi
'';
}) config.myServices.vms.libvirt-guests;
}
];
}
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