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/*
*
* Copyright 2014 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
// Package credentials implements various credentials supported by gRPC library,
// which encapsulate all the state needed by a client to authenticate with a
// server and make various assertions, e.g., about the client's identity, role,
// or whether it is authorized to make a particular call.
package credentials // import "google.golang.org/grpc/credentials"
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
"strings"
"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/internal"
)
// alpnProtoStr are the specified application level protocols for gRPC.
var alpnProtoStr = []string{"h2"}
// PerRPCCredentials defines the common interface for the credentials which need to
// attach security information to every RPC (e.g., oauth2).
type PerRPCCredentials interface {
// GetRequestMetadata gets the current request metadata, refreshing
// tokens if required. This should be called by the transport layer on
// each request, and the data should be populated in headers or other
// context. If a status code is returned, it will be used as the status
// for the RPC. uri is the URI of the entry point for the request.
// When supported by the underlying implementation, ctx can be used for
// timeout and cancellation.
// TODO(zhaoq): Define the set of the qualified keys instead of leaving
// it as an arbitrary string.
GetRequestMetadata(ctx context.Context, uri ...string) (map[string]string, error)
// RequireTransportSecurity indicates whether the credentials requires
// transport security.
RequireTransportSecurity() bool
}
// ProtocolInfo provides information regarding the gRPC wire protocol version,
// security protocol, security protocol version in use, server name, etc.
type ProtocolInfo struct {
// ProtocolVersion is the gRPC wire protocol version.
ProtocolVersion string
// SecurityProtocol is the security protocol in use.
SecurityProtocol string
// SecurityVersion is the security protocol version.
SecurityVersion string
// ServerName is the user-configured server name.
ServerName string
}
// AuthInfo defines the common interface for the auth information the users are interested in.
type AuthInfo interface {
AuthType() string
}
// ErrConnDispatched indicates that rawConn has been dispatched out of gRPC
// and the caller should not close rawConn.
var ErrConnDispatched = errors.New("credentials: rawConn is dispatched out of gRPC")
// TransportCredentials defines the common interface for all the live gRPC wire
// protocols and supported transport security protocols (e.g., TLS, SSL).
type TransportCredentials interface {
// ClientHandshake does the authentication handshake specified by the corresponding
// authentication protocol on rawConn for clients. It returns the authenticated
// connection and the corresponding auth information about the connection.
// Implementations must use the provided context to implement timely cancellation.
// gRPC will try to reconnect if the error returned is a temporary error
// (io.EOF, context.DeadlineExceeded or err.Temporary() == true).
// If the returned error is a wrapper error, implementations should make sure that
// the error implements Temporary() to have the correct retry behaviors.
//
// If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
ClientHandshake(context.Context, string, net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
// ServerHandshake does the authentication handshake for servers. It returns
// the authenticated connection and the corresponding auth information about
// the connection.
//
// If the returned net.Conn is closed, it MUST close the net.Conn provided.
ServerHandshake(net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error)
// Info provides the ProtocolInfo of this TransportCredentials.
Info() ProtocolInfo
// Clone makes a copy of this TransportCredentials.
Clone() TransportCredentials
// OverrideServerName overrides the server name used to verify the hostname on the returned certificates from the server.
// gRPC internals also use it to override the virtual hosting name if it is set.
// It must be called before dialing. Currently, this is only used by grpclb.
OverrideServerName(string) error
}
// Bundle is a combination of TransportCredentials and PerRPCCredentials.
//
// It also contains a mode switching method, so it can be used as a combination
// of different credential policies.
//
// Bundle cannot be used together with individual TransportCredentials.
// PerRPCCredentials from Bundle will be appended to other PerRPCCredentials.
//
// This API is experimental.
type Bundle interface {
TransportCredentials() TransportCredentials
PerRPCCredentials() PerRPCCredentials
// NewWithMode should make a copy of Bundle, and switch mode. Modifying the
// existing Bundle may cause races.
//
// NewWithMode returns nil if the requested mode is not supported.
NewWithMode(mode string) (Bundle, error)
}
// TLSInfo contains the auth information for a TLS authenticated connection.
// It implements the AuthInfo interface.
type TLSInfo struct {
State tls.ConnectionState
}
// AuthType returns the type of TLSInfo as a string.
func (t TLSInfo) AuthType() string {
return "tls"
}
// GetSecurityValue returns security info requested by channelz.
func (t TLSInfo) GetSecurityValue() ChannelzSecurityValue {
v := &TLSChannelzSecurityValue{
StandardName: cipherSuiteLookup[t.State.CipherSuite],
}
// Currently there's no way to get LocalCertificate info from tls package.
if len(t.State.PeerCertificates) > 0 {
v.RemoteCertificate = t.State.PeerCertificates[0].Raw
}
return v
}
// tlsCreds is the credentials required for authenticating a connection using TLS.
type tlsCreds struct {
// TLS configuration
config *tls.Config
}
func (c tlsCreds) Info() ProtocolInfo {
return ProtocolInfo{
SecurityProtocol: "tls",
SecurityVersion: "1.2",
ServerName: c.config.ServerName,
}
}
func (c *tlsCreds) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, authority string, rawConn net.Conn) (_ net.Conn, _ AuthInfo, err error) {
// use local cfg to avoid clobbering ServerName if using multiple endpoints
cfg := cloneTLSConfig(c.config)
if cfg.ServerName == "" {
colonPos := strings.LastIndex(authority, ":")
if colonPos == -1 {
colonPos = len(authority)
}
cfg.ServerName = authority[:colonPos]
}
conn := tls.Client(rawConn, cfg)
errChannel := make(chan error, 1)
go func() {
errChannel <- conn.Handshake()
}()
select {
case err := <-errChannel:
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, nil, ctx.Err()
}
return internal.WrapSyscallConn(rawConn, conn), TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
}
func (c *tlsCreds) ServerHandshake(rawConn net.Conn) (net.Conn, AuthInfo, error) {
conn := tls.Server(rawConn, c.config)
if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
return internal.WrapSyscallConn(rawConn, conn), TLSInfo{conn.ConnectionState()}, nil
}
func (c *tlsCreds) Clone() TransportCredentials {
return NewTLS(c.config)
}
func (c *tlsCreds) OverrideServerName(serverNameOverride string) error {
c.config.ServerName = serverNameOverride
return nil
}
// NewTLS uses c to construct a TransportCredentials based on TLS.
func NewTLS(c *tls.Config) TransportCredentials {
tc := &tlsCreds{cloneTLSConfig(c)}
tc.config.NextProtos = alpnProtoStr
return tc
}
// NewClientTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for client.
// serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
// it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
func NewClientTLSFromCert(cp *x509.CertPool, serverNameOverride string) TransportCredentials {
return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp})
}
// NewClientTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file for client.
// serverNameOverride is for testing only. If set to a non empty string,
// it will override the virtual host name of authority (e.g. :authority header field) in requests.
func NewClientTLSFromFile(certFile, serverNameOverride string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(certFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cp := x509.NewCertPool()
if !cp.AppendCertsFromPEM(b) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("credentials: failed to append certificates")
}
return NewTLS(&tls.Config{ServerName: serverNameOverride, RootCAs: cp}), nil
}
// NewServerTLSFromCert constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate for server.
func NewServerTLSFromCert(cert *tls.Certificate) TransportCredentials {
return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{*cert}})
}
// NewServerTLSFromFile constructs TLS credentials from the input certificate file and key
// file for server.
func NewServerTLSFromFile(certFile, keyFile string) (TransportCredentials, error) {
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return NewTLS(&tls.Config{Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert}}), nil
}
// ChannelzSecurityInfo defines the interface that security protocols should implement
// in order to provide security info to channelz.
type ChannelzSecurityInfo interface {
GetSecurityValue() ChannelzSecurityValue
}
// ChannelzSecurityValue defines the interface that GetSecurityValue() return value
// should satisfy. This interface should only be satisfied by *TLSChannelzSecurityValue
// and *OtherChannelzSecurityValue.
type ChannelzSecurityValue interface {
isChannelzSecurityValue()
}
// TLSChannelzSecurityValue defines the struct that TLS protocol should return
// from GetSecurityValue(), containing security info like cipher and certificate used.
type TLSChannelzSecurityValue struct {
StandardName string
LocalCertificate []byte
RemoteCertificate []byte
}
func (*TLSChannelzSecurityValue) isChannelzSecurityValue() {}
// OtherChannelzSecurityValue defines the struct that non-TLS protocol should return
// from GetSecurityValue(), which contains protocol specific security info. Note
// the Value field will be sent to users of channelz requesting channel info, and
// thus sensitive info should better be avoided.
type OtherChannelzSecurityValue struct {
Name string
Value proto.Message
}
func (*OtherChannelzSecurityValue) isChannelzSecurityValue() {}
var cipherSuiteLookup = map[uint16]string{
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384",
tls.TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV: "TLS_FALLBACK_SCSV",
tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305: "TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305: "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305",
}
// cloneTLSConfig returns a shallow clone of the exported
// fields of cfg, ignoring the unexported sync.Once, which
// contains a mutex and must not be copied.
//
// If cfg is nil, a new zero tls.Config is returned.
//
// TODO: inline this function if possible.
func cloneTLSConfig(cfg *tls.Config) *tls.Config {
if cfg == nil {
return &tls.Config{}
}
return cfg.Clone()
}
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