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1 | // Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors | ||
2 | // | ||
3 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
4 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
5 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
6 | // | ||
7 | // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
8 | // | ||
9 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
10 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
11 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
12 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
13 | // limitations under the License. | ||
14 | // | ||
15 | |||
16 | /* | ||
17 | Package stats contains support for OpenCensus stats recording. | ||
18 | |||
19 | OpenCensus allows users to create typed measures, record measurements, | ||
20 | aggregate the collected data, and export the aggregated data. | ||
21 | |||
22 | Measures | ||
23 | |||
24 | A measure represents a type of data point to be tracked and recorded. | ||
25 | For example, latency, request Mb/s, and response Mb/s are measures | ||
26 | to collect from a server. | ||
27 | |||
28 | Measure constructors such as Int64 and Float64 automatically | ||
29 | register the measure by the given name. Each registered measure needs | ||
30 | to be unique by name. Measures also have a description and a unit. | ||
31 | |||
32 | Libraries can define and export measures. Application authors can then | ||
33 | create views and collect and break down measures by the tags they are | ||
34 | interested in. | ||
35 | |||
36 | Recording measurements | ||
37 | |||
38 | Measurement is a data point to be collected for a measure. For example, | ||
39 | for a latency (ms) measure, 100 is a measurement that represents a 100ms | ||
40 | latency event. Measurements are created from measures with | ||
41 | the current context. Tags from the current context are recorded with the | ||
42 | measurements if they are any. | ||
43 | |||
44 | Recorded measurements are dropped immediately if no views are registered for them. | ||
45 | There is usually no need to conditionally enable and disable | ||
46 | recording to reduce cost. Recording of measurements is cheap. | ||
47 | |||
48 | Libraries can always record measurements, and applications can later decide | ||
49 | on which measurements they want to collect by registering views. This allows | ||
50 | libraries to turn on the instrumentation by default. | ||
51 | |||
52 | Exemplars | ||
53 | |||
54 | For a given recorded measurement, the associated exemplar is a diagnostic map | ||
55 | that gives more information about the measurement. | ||
56 | |||
57 | When aggregated using a Distribution aggregation, an exemplar is kept for each | ||
58 | bucket in the Distribution. This allows you to easily find an example of a | ||
59 | measurement that fell into each bucket. | ||
60 | |||
61 | For example, if you also use the OpenCensus trace package and you | ||
62 | record a measurement with a context that contains a sampled trace span, | ||
63 | then the trace span will be added to the exemplar associated with the measurement. | ||
64 | |||
65 | When exported to a supporting back end, you should be able to easily navigate | ||
66 | to example traces that fell into each bucket in the Distribution. | ||
67 | |||
68 | */ | ||
69 | package stats // import "go.opencensus.io/stats" | ||