package semver
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
const (
numbers string = "0123456789"
alphas = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-"
alphanum = alphas + numbers
)
// SpecVersion is the latest fully supported spec version of semver
var SpecVersion = Version{
Major: 2,
Minor: 0,
Patch: 0,
}
// Version represents a semver compatible version
type Version struct {
Major uint64
Minor uint64
Patch uint64
Pre []PRVersion
Build []string //No Precendence
}
// Version to string
func (v Version) String() string {
b := make([]byte, 0, 5)
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Major, 10)
b = append(b, '.')
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Minor, 10)
b = append(b, '.')
b = strconv.AppendUint(b, v.Patch, 10)
if len(v.Pre) > 0 {
b = append(b, '-')
b = append(b, v.Pre[0].String()...)
for _, pre := range v.Pre[1:] {
b = append(b, '.')
b = append(b, pre.String()...)
}
}
if len(v.Build) > 0 {
b = append(b, '+')
b = append(b, v.Build[0]...)
for _, build := range v.Build[1:] {
b = append(b, '.')
b = append(b, build...)
}
}
return string(b)
}
// Equals checks if v is equal to o.
func (v Version) Equals(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 0)
}
// EQ checks if v is equal to o.
func (v Version) EQ(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 0)
}
// NE checks if v is not equal to o.
func (v Version) NE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) != 0)
}
// GT checks if v is greater than o.
func (v Version) GT(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == 1)
}
// GTE checks if v is greater than or equal to o.
func (v Version) GTE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) >= 0)
}
// GE checks if v is greater than or equal to o.
func (v Version) GE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) >= 0)
}
// LT checks if v is less than o.
func (v Version) LT(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) == -1)
}
// LTE checks if v is less than or equal to o.
func (v Version) LTE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) <= 0)
}
// LE checks if v is less than or equal to o.
func (v Version) LE(o Version) bool {
return (v.Compare(o) <= 0)
}
// Compare compares Versions v to o:
// -1 == v is less than o
// 0 == v is equal to o
// 1 == v is greater than o
func (v Version) Compare(o Version) int {
if v.Major != o.Major {
if v.Major > o.Major {
return 1
}
return -1
}
if v.Minor != o.Minor {
if v.Minor > o.Minor {
return 1
}
return -1
}
if v.Patch != o.Patch {
if v.Patch > o.Patch {
return 1
}
return -1
}
// Quick comparison if a version has no prerelease versions
if len(v.Pre) == 0 && len(o.Pre) == 0 {
return 0
} else if len(v.Pre) == 0 && len(o.Pre) > 0 {
return 1
} else if len(v.Pre) > 0 && len(o.Pre) == 0 {
return -1
}
i := 0
for ; i < len(v.Pre) && i < len(o.Pre); i++ {
if comp := v.Pre[i].Compare(o.Pre[i]); comp == 0 {
continue
} else if comp == 1 {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
}
// If all pr versions are the equal but one has further prversion, this one greater
if i == len(v.Pre) && i == len(o.Pre) {
return 0
} else if i == len(v.Pre) && i < len(o.Pre) {
return -1
} else {
return 1
}
}
// Validate validates v and returns error in case
func (v Version) Validate() error {
// Major, Minor, Patch already validated using uint64
for _, pre := range v.Pre {
if !pre.IsNum { //Numeric prerelease versions already uint64
if len(pre.VersionStr) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Prerelease can not be empty %q", pre.VersionStr)
}
if !containsOnly(pre.VersionStr, alphanum) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in prerelease %q", pre.VersionStr)
}
}
}
for _, build := range v.Build {
if len(build) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Build meta data can not be empty %q", build)
}
if !containsOnly(build, alphanum) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", build)
}
}
return nil
}
// New is an alias for Parse and returns a pointer, parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func New(s string) (vp *Version, err error) {
v, err := Parse(s)
vp = &v
return
}
// Make is an alias for Parse, parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func Make(s string) (Version, error) {
return Parse(s)
}
// ParseTolerant allows for certain version specifications that do not strictly adhere to semver
// specs to be parsed by this library. It does so by normalizing versions before passing them to
// Parse(). It currently trims spaces, removes a "v" prefix, and adds a 0 patch number to versions
// with only major and minor components specified
func ParseTolerant(s string) (Version, error) {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
s = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "v")
// Split into major.minor.(patch+pr+meta)
parts := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 3)
if len(parts) < 3 {
if strings.ContainsAny(parts[len(parts)-1], "+-") {
return Version{}, errors.New("Short version cannot contain PreRelease/Build meta data")
}
for len(parts) < 3 {
parts = append(parts, "0")
}
s = strings.Join(parts, ".")
}
return Parse(s)
}
// Parse parses version string and returns a validated Version or error
func Parse(s string) (Version, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return Version{}, errors.New("Version string empty")
}
// Split into major.minor.(patch+pr+meta)
parts := strings.SplitN(s, ".", 3)
if len(parts) != 3 {
return Version{}, errors.New("No Major.Minor.Patch elements found")
}
// Major
if !containsOnly(parts[0], numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in major number %q", parts[0])
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(parts[0]) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Major number must not contain leading zeroes %q", parts[0])
}
major, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[0], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
// Minor
if !containsOnly(parts[1], numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in minor number %q", parts[1])
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(parts[1]) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Minor number must not contain leading zeroes %q", parts[1])
}
minor, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v := Version{}
v.Major = major
v.Minor = minor
var build, prerelease []string
patchStr := parts[2]
if buildIndex := strings.IndexRune(patchStr, '+'); buildIndex != -1 {
build = strings.Split(patchStr[buildIndex+1:], ".")
patchStr = patchStr[:buildIndex]
}
if preIndex := strings.IndexRune(patchStr, '-'); preIndex != -1 {
prerelease = strings.Split(patchStr[preIndex+1:], ".")
patchStr = patchStr[:preIndex]
}
if !containsOnly(patchStr, numbers) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in patch number %q", patchStr)
}
if hasLeadingZeroes(patchStr) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Patch number must not contain leading zeroes %q", patchStr)
}
patch, err := strconv.ParseUint(patchStr, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v.Patch = patch
// Prerelease
for _, prstr := range prerelease {
parsedPR, err := NewPRVersion(prstr)
if err != nil {
return Version{}, err
}
v.Pre = append(v.Pre, parsedPR)
}
// Build meta data
for _, str := range build {
if len(str) == 0 {
return Version{}, errors.New("Build meta data is empty")
}
if !containsOnly(str, alphanum) {
return Version{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", str)
}
v.Build = append(v.Build, str)
}
return v, nil
}
// MustParse is like Parse but panics if the version cannot be parsed.
func MustParse(s string) Version {
v, err := Parse(s)
if err != nil {
panic(`semver: Parse(` + s + `): ` + err.Error())
}
return v
}
// PRVersion represents a PreRelease Version
type PRVersion struct {
VersionStr string
VersionNum uint64
IsNum bool
}
// NewPRVersion creates a new valid prerelease version
func NewPRVersion(s string) (PRVersion, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return PRVersion{}, errors.New("Prerelease is empty")
}
v := PRVersion{}
if containsOnly(s, numbers) {
if hasLeadingZeroes(s) {
return PRVersion{}, fmt.Errorf("Numeric PreRelease version must not contain leading zeroes %q", s)
}
num, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
// Might never be hit, but just in case
if err != nil {
return PRVersion{}, err
}
v.VersionNum = num
v.IsNum = true
} else if containsOnly(s, alphanum) {
v.VersionStr = s
v.IsNum = false
} else {
return PRVersion{}, fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in prerelease %q", s)
}
return v, nil
}
// IsNumeric checks if prerelease-version is numeric
func (v PRVersion) IsNumeric() bool {
return v.IsNum
}
// Compare compares two PreRelease Versions v and o:
// -1 == v is less than o
// 0 == v is equal to o
// 1 == v is greater than o
func (v PRVersion) Compare(o PRVersion) int {
if v.IsNum && !o.IsNum {
return -1
} else if !v.IsNum && o.IsNum {
return 1
} else if v.IsNum && o.IsNum {
if v.VersionNum == o.VersionNum {
return 0
} else if v.VersionNum > o.VersionNum {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
} else { // both are Alphas
if v.VersionStr == o.VersionStr {
return 0
} else if v.VersionStr > o.VersionStr {
return 1
} else {
return -1
}
}
}
// PreRelease version to string
func (v PRVersion) String() string {
if v.IsNum {
return strconv.FormatUint(v.VersionNum, 10)
}
return v.VersionStr
}
func containsOnly(s string, set string) bool {
return strings.IndexFunc(s, func(r rune) bool {
return !strings.ContainsRune(set, r)
}) == -1
}
func hasLeadingZeroes(s string) bool {
return len(s) > 1 && s[0] == '0'
}
// NewBuildVersion creates a new valid build version
func NewBuildVersion(s string) (string, error) {
if len(s) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("Buildversion is empty")
}
if !containsOnly(s, alphanum) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid character(s) found in build meta data %q", s)
}
return s, nil
}