54 files changed, 2902 insertions, 1014 deletions

diff --git a/server/lib/hls.ts b/server/lib/hls.ts
index 053b5d326..fc1d7e1b0 100644
--- a/server/lib/hls.ts
+++ b/server/lib/hls.ts
@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ import { flatten } from 'lodash'
 import PQueue from 'p-queue'
 import { basename, dirname, join } from 'path'
 import { MStreamingPlaylist, MStreamingPlaylistFilesVideo, MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
-import { uniqify } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { uniqify, uuidRegex } from '@shared/core-utils'
 import { sha256 } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
-import { getAudioStreamCodec, getVideoStreamCodec, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo } from '../helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { getAudioStreamCodec, getVideoStreamCodec } from '../helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger } from '../helpers/logger'
 import { doRequest, doRequestAndSaveToFile } from '../helpers/requests'
 import { generateRandomString } from '../helpers/utils'
@@ -234,6 +235,16 @@ function downloadPlaylistSegments (playlistUrl: string, destinationDir: string,
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+async function renameVideoFileInPlaylist (playlistPath: string, newVideoFilename: string) {
+  const content = await readFile(playlistPath, 'utf8')
+
+  const newContent = content.replace(new RegExp(`${uuidRegex}-\\d+-fragmented.mp4`, 'g'), newVideoFilename)
+
+  await writeFile(playlistPath, newContent, 'utf8')
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 function injectQueryToPlaylistUrls (content: string, queryString: string) {
   return content.replace(/\.(m3u8|ts|mp4)/gm, '.$1?' + queryString)
 }
@@ -247,7 +258,8 @@ export {
   downloadPlaylistSegments,
   updateStreamingPlaylistsInfohashesIfNeeded,
   updatePlaylistAfterFileChange,
-  injectQueryToPlaylistUrls
+  injectQueryToPlaylistUrls,
+  renameVideoFileInPlaylist
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/transcoding-job-builder.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/transcoding-job-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b4a877d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/transcoding-job-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import { Job } from 'bullmq'
+import { createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs } from '@server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job'
+import { UserModel } from '@server/models/user/user'
+import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { TranscodingJobBuilderPayload } from '@shared/models'
+import { logger } from '../../../helpers/logger'
+import { JobQueue } from '../job-queue'
+
+async function processTranscodingJobBuilder (job: Job) {
+  const payload = job.data as TranscodingJobBuilderPayload
+
+  logger.info('Processing transcoding job builder in job %s.', job.id)
+
+  if (payload.optimizeJob) {
+    const video = await VideoModel.loadFull(payload.videoUUID)
+    const user = await UserModel.loadByVideoId(video.id)
+    const videoFile = video.getMaxQualityFile()
+
+    await createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs({
+      ...pick(payload.optimizeJob, [ 'isNewVideo' ]),
+
+      video,
+      videoFile,
+      user
+    })
+  }
+
+  for (const job of (payload.jobs || [])) {
+    await JobQueue.Instance.createJob(job)
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(payload.videoUUID, 'pendingTranscode')
+  }
+
+  for (const sequentialJobs of (payload.sequentialJobs || [])) {
+    await JobQueue.Instance.createSequentialJobFlow(...sequentialJobs)
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(payload.videoUUID, 'pendingTranscode', sequentialJobs.length)
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export {
+  processTranscodingJobBuilder
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-file-import.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-file-import.ts
index d950f6407..9a4550e4d 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-file-import.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-file-import.ts
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoFileModel } from '@server/models/video/video-file'
 import { MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
 import { getLowercaseExtension } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { VideoFileImportPayload, VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
-import { getVideoStreamFPS, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo } from '../../../helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger } from '../../../helpers/logger'
 import { JobQueue } from '../job-queue'
 
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-import.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-import.ts
index 4d361c7b9..2a063282c 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-import.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-import.ts
@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ import { isPostImportVideoAccepted } from '@server/lib/moderation'
 import { generateWebTorrentVideoFilename } from '@server/lib/paths'
 import { Hooks } from '@server/lib/plugins/hooks'
 import { ServerConfigManager } from '@server/lib/server-config-manager'
+import { createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs } from '@server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job'
 import { isAbleToUploadVideo } from '@server/lib/user'
-import { buildMoveToObjectStorageJob, buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob } from '@server/lib/video'
+import { buildMoveToObjectStorageJob } from '@server/lib/video'
 import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
 import { buildNextVideoState } from '@server/lib/video-state'
 import { ThumbnailModel } from '@server/models/video/thumbnail'
 import { MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
 import { MVideoImport, MVideoImportDefault, MVideoImportDefaultFiles, MVideoImportVideo } from '@server/types/models/video/video-import'
 import { getLowercaseExtension } from '@shared/core-utils'
-import { isAudioFile } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamDuration, getVideoStreamFPS, isAudioFile } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import {
   ThumbnailType,
   VideoImportPayload,
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@ import {
   VideoResolution,
   VideoState
 } from '@shared/models'
-import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamDuration, getVideoStreamFPS } from '../../../helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger } from '../../../helpers/logger'
 import { getSecureTorrentName } from '../../../helpers/utils'
 import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHash, downloadWebTorrentVideo } from '../../../helpers/webtorrent'
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ async function processFile (downloader: () => Promise<string>, videoImport: MVid
 
     const { resolution } = await isAudioFile(tempVideoPath, probe)
       ? { resolution: VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO }
-      : await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(tempVideoPath)
+      : await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(tempVideoPath, probe)
 
     const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(tempVideoPath, probe)
     const duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(tempVideoPath, probe)
@@ -313,9 +313,7 @@ async function afterImportSuccess (options: {
   }
 
   if (video.state === VideoState.TO_TRANSCODE) { // Create transcoding jobs?
-    await JobQueue.Instance.createJob(
-      await buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob({ video, videoFile, user })
-    )
+    await createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs({ video, videoFile, isNewVideo: true, user })
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-live-ending.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-live-ending.ts
index 2f3a971bd..1bf43f592 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-live-ending.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-live-ending.ts
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 import { Job } from 'bullmq'
 import { readdir, remove } from 'fs-extra'
 import { join } from 'path'
-import { ffprobePromise, getAudioStream, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { getLocalVideoActivityPubUrl } from '@server/lib/activitypub/url'
 import { federateVideoIfNeeded } from '@server/lib/activitypub/videos'
 import { cleanupAndDestroyPermanentLive, cleanupTMPLiveFiles, cleanupUnsavedNormalLive } from '@server/lib/live'
 import { generateHLSMasterPlaylistFilename, generateHlsSha256SegmentsFilename, getLiveReplayBaseDirectory } from '@server/lib/paths'
 import { generateVideoMiniature } from '@server/lib/thumbnail'
-import { generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS } from '@server/lib/transcoding/transcoding'
+import { generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS } from '@server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding'
+import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
 import { moveToNextState } from '@server/lib/video-state'
 import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoBlacklistModel } from '@server/models/video/video-blacklist'
 import { VideoFileModel } from '@server/models/video/video-file'
 import { VideoLiveModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live'
+import { VideoLiveReplaySettingModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-replay-setting'
 import { VideoLiveSessionModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-session'
 import { VideoStreamingPlaylistModel } from '@server/models/video/video-streaming-playlist'
 import { MVideo, MVideoLive, MVideoLiveSession, MVideoWithAllFiles } from '@server/types/models'
+import { ffprobePromise, getAudioStream, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { ThumbnailType, VideoLiveEndingPayload, VideoState } from '@shared/models'
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '../../../helpers/logger'
-import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
-import { VideoLiveReplaySettingModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-replay-setting'
 
 const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('live', 'job')
 
@@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ async function assignReplayFilesToVideo (options: {
     const probe = await ffprobePromise(concatenatedTsFilePath)
     const { audioStream } = await getAudioStream(concatenatedTsFilePath, probe)
     const { resolution } = await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(concatenatedTsFilePath, probe)
+    const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(concatenatedTsFilePath, probe)
 
     try {
       await generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS({
@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ async function assignReplayFilesToVideo (options: {
         inputFileMutexReleaser,
         concatenatedTsFilePath,
         resolution,
+        fps,
         isAAC: audioStream?.codec_name === 'aac'
       })
     } catch (err) {
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-studio-edition.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-studio-edition.ts
index 3e208d83d..991d11ef1 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-studio-edition.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-studio-edition.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 import { Job } from 'bullmq'
 import { move, remove } from 'fs-extra'
 import { join } from 'path'
-import { addIntroOutro, addWatermark, cutVideo } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHashFromPath } from '@server/helpers/webtorrent'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { VIDEO_FILTERS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
 import { federateVideoIfNeeded } from '@server/lib/activitypub/videos'
 import { generateWebTorrentVideoFilename } from '@server/lib/paths'
+import { createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs } from '@server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job'
 import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from '@server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles'
 import { isAbleToUploadVideo } from '@server/lib/user'
-import { buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob } from '@server/lib/video'
-import { removeHLSPlaylist, removeWebTorrentFile } from '@server/lib/video-file'
+import { buildFileMetadata, removeHLSPlaylist, removeWebTorrentFile } from '@server/lib/video-file'
 import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
 import { approximateIntroOutroAdditionalSize } from '@server/lib/video-studio'
 import { UserModel } from '@server/models/user/user'
@@ -17,15 +18,8 @@ import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoFileModel } from '@server/models/video/video-file'
 import { MVideo, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight, MVideoId, MVideoWithAllFiles } from '@server/types/models'
 import { getLowercaseExtension, pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
-import {
-  buildFileMetadata,
-  buildUUID,
-  ffprobePromise,
-  getFileSize,
-  getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo,
-  getVideoStreamDuration,
-  getVideoStreamFPS
-} from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { buildUUID, getFileSize } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { FFmpegEdition, ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamDuration, getVideoStreamFPS } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import {
   VideoStudioEditionPayload,
   VideoStudioTask,
@@ -36,7 +30,6 @@ import {
   VideoStudioTaskWatermarkPayload
 } from '@shared/models'
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '../../../helpers/logger'
-import { JobQueue } from '../job-queue'
 
 const lTagsBase = loggerTagsFactory('video-edition')
 
@@ -102,9 +95,7 @@ async function processVideoStudioEdition (job: Job) {
 
   const user = await UserModel.loadByVideoId(video.id)
 
-  await JobQueue.Instance.createJob(
-    await buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob({ video, videoFile: newFile, user, isNewVideo: false })
-  )
+  await createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs({ video, videoFile: newFile, isNewVideo: false, user })
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -131,9 +122,9 @@ const taskProcessors: { [id in VideoStudioTask['name']]: (options: TaskProcessor
 }
 
 async function processTask (options: TaskProcessorOptions) {
-  const { video, task } = options
+  const { video, task, lTags } = options
 
-  logger.info('Processing %s task for video %s.', task.name, video.uuid, { task, ...options.lTags })
+  logger.info('Processing %s task for video %s.', task.name, video.uuid, { task, ...lTags })
 
   const processor = taskProcessors[options.task.name]
   if (!process) throw new Error('Unknown task ' + task.name)
@@ -142,48 +133,53 @@ async function processTask (options: TaskProcessorOptions) {
 }
 
 function processAddIntroOutro (options: TaskProcessorOptions<VideoStudioTaskIntroPayload | VideoStudioTaskOutroPayload>) {
-  const { task } = options
+  const { task, lTags } = options
+
+  logger.debug('Will add intro/outro to the video.', { options, ...lTags })
 
-  return addIntroOutro({
+  return buildFFmpegEdition().addIntroOutro({
     ...pick(options, [ 'inputPath', 'outputPath' ]),
 
     introOutroPath: task.options.file,
     type: task.name === 'add-intro'
       ? 'intro'
-      : 'outro',
-
-    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE
+      : 'outro'
   })
 }
 
 function processCut (options: TaskProcessorOptions<VideoStudioTaskCutPayload>) {
-  const { task } = options
+  const { task, lTags } = options
 
-  return cutVideo({
+  logger.debug('Will cut the video.', { options, ...lTags })
+
+  return buildFFmpegEdition().cutVideo({
     ...pick(options, [ 'inputPath', 'outputPath' ]),
 
     start: task.options.start,
-    end: task.options.end,
-
-    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE
+    end: task.options.end
   })
 }
 
 function processAddWatermark (options: TaskProcessorOptions<VideoStudioTaskWatermarkPayload>) {
-  const { task } = options
+  const { task, lTags } = options
+
+  logger.debug('Will add watermark to the video.', { options, ...lTags })
 
-  return addWatermark({
+  return buildFFmpegEdition().addWatermark({
     ...pick(options, [ 'inputPath', 'outputPath' ]),
 
     watermarkPath: task.options.file,
 
-    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE
+    videoFilters: {
+      watermarkSizeRatio: VIDEO_FILTERS.WATERMARK.SIZE_RATIO,
+      horitonzalMarginRatio: VIDEO_FILTERS.WATERMARK.HORIZONTAL_MARGIN_RATIO,
+      verticalMarginRatio: VIDEO_FILTERS.WATERMARK.VERTICAL_MARGIN_RATIO
+    }
   })
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 async function buildNewFile (video: MVideoId, path: string) {
   const videoFile = new VideoFileModel({
     extname: getLowercaseExtension(path),
@@ -223,3 +219,7 @@ async function checkUserQuotaOrThrow (video: MVideoFullLight, payload: VideoStud
     throw new Error('Quota exceeded for this user to edit the video')
   }
 }
+
+function buildFFmpegEdition () {
+  return new FFmpegEdition(getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions('vod', VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders()))
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-transcoding.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-transcoding.ts
index 3e6d23363..17b717275 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-transcoding.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/handlers/video-transcoding.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { Job } from 'bullmq'
-import { TranscodeVODOptionsType } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
-import { Hooks } from '@server/lib/plugins/hooks'
-import { buildTranscodingJob, getTranscodingJobPriority } from '@server/lib/video'
+import { onTranscodingEnded } from '@server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding'
+import { generateHlsPlaylistResolution } from '@server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding'
+import { mergeAudioVideofile, optimizeOriginalVideofile, transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution } from '@server/lib/transcoding/web-transcoding'
+import { removeAllWebTorrentFiles } from '@server/lib/video-file'
 import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
-import { moveToFailedTranscodingState, moveToNextState } from '@server/lib/video-state'
+import { moveToFailedTranscodingState } from '@server/lib/video-state'
 import { UserModel } from '@server/models/user/user'
 import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
-import { MUser, MUserId, MVideo, MVideoFullLight, MVideoWithFile } from '@server/types/models'
-import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { MUser, MUserId, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
 import {
   HLSTranscodingPayload,
   MergeAudioTranscodingPayload,
@@ -15,18 +15,8 @@ import {
   OptimizeTranscodingPayload,
   VideoTranscodingPayload
 } from '@shared/models'
-import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '../../../helpers/database-utils'
-import { computeResolutionsToTranscode } from '../../../helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '../../../helpers/logger'
-import { CONFIG } from '../../../initializers/config'
 import { VideoModel } from '../../../models/video/video'
-import {
-  generateHlsPlaylistResolution,
-  mergeAudioVideofile,
-  optimizeOriginalVideofile,
-  transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution
-} from '../../transcoding/transcoding'
-import { JobQueue } from '../job-queue'
 
 type HandlerFunction = (job: Job, payload: VideoTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight, user: MUser) => Promise<void>
 
@@ -84,260 +74,72 @@ export {
 // Job handlers
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-async function handleHLSJob (job: Job, payload: HLSTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight, user: MUser) {
-  logger.info('Handling HLS transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
-
-  const videoFileInput = payload.copyCodecs
-    ? video.getWebTorrentFile(payload.resolution)
-    : video.getMaxQualityFile()
-
-  const videoOrStreamingPlaylist = videoFileInput.getVideoOrStreamingPlaylist()
-
-  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    await videoFileInput.getVideo().reload()
-
-    await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(videoFileInput.withVideoOrPlaylist(videoOrStreamingPlaylist), videoInputPath => {
-      return generateHlsPlaylistResolution({
-        video,
-        videoInputPath,
-        inputFileMutexReleaser,
-        resolution: payload.resolution,
-        copyCodecs: payload.copyCodecs,
-        job
-      })
-    })
-  } finally {
-    inputFileMutexReleaser()
-  }
-
-  logger.info('HLS transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
-
-  await onHlsPlaylistGeneration(video, user, payload)
-}
-
-async function handleNewWebTorrentResolutionJob (
-  job: Job,
-  payload: NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload,
-  video: MVideoFullLight,
-  user: MUserId
-) {
-  logger.info('Handling WebTorrent transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
-
-  await transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution({ video, resolution: payload.resolution, job })
-
-  logger.info('WebTorrent transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
-
-  await onNewWebTorrentFileResolution(video, user, payload)
-}
-
 async function handleWebTorrentMergeAudioJob (job: Job, payload: MergeAudioTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight, user: MUserId) {
   logger.info('Handling merge audio transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  await mergeAudioVideofile({ video, resolution: payload.resolution, job })
+  await mergeAudioVideofile({ video, resolution: payload.resolution, fps: payload.fps, job })
 
   logger.info('Merge audio transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  await onVideoFirstWebTorrentTranscoding(video, payload, 'video', user)
+  await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
 }
 
 async function handleWebTorrentOptimizeJob (job: Job, payload: OptimizeTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight, user: MUserId) {
   logger.info('Handling optimize transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  const { transcodeType } = await optimizeOriginalVideofile({ video, inputVideoFile: video.getMaxQualityFile(), job })
+  await optimizeOriginalVideofile({ video, inputVideoFile: video.getMaxQualityFile(), quickTranscode: payload.quickTranscode, job })
 
   logger.info('Optimize transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  await onVideoFirstWebTorrentTranscoding(video, payload, transcodeType, user)
+  await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-async function onHlsPlaylistGeneration (video: MVideoFullLight, user: MUser, payload: HLSTranscodingPayload) {
-  if (payload.isMaxQuality && payload.autoDeleteWebTorrentIfNeeded && CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED === false) {
-    // Remove webtorrent files if not enabled
-    for (const file of video.VideoFiles) {
-      await video.removeWebTorrentFile(file)
-      await file.destroy()
-    }
-
-    video.VideoFiles = []
-
-    // Create HLS new resolution jobs
-    await createLowerResolutionsJobs({
-      video,
-      user,
-      videoFileResolution: payload.resolution,
-      hasAudio: payload.hasAudio,
-      isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo ?? true,
-      type: 'hls'
-    })
-  }
-
-  await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
-  await retryTransactionWrapper(moveToNextState, { video, isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo })
-}
+async function handleNewWebTorrentResolutionJob (job: Job, payload: NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight) {
+  logger.info('Handling WebTorrent transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-async function onVideoFirstWebTorrentTranscoding (
-  videoArg: MVideoWithFile,
-  payload: OptimizeTranscodingPayload | MergeAudioTranscodingPayload,
-  transcodeType: TranscodeVODOptionsType,
-  user: MUserId
-) {
-  const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(videoArg.uuid)
+  await transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution({ video, resolution: payload.resolution, fps: payload.fps, job })
 
-  try {
-    // Maybe the video changed in database, refresh it
-    const videoDatabase = await VideoModel.loadFull(videoArg.uuid)
-    // Video does not exist anymore
-    if (!videoDatabase) return undefined
-
-    const { resolution, audioStream } = await videoDatabase.probeMaxQualityFile()
-
-    // Generate HLS version of the original file
-    const originalFileHLSPayload = {
-      ...payload,
-
-      hasAudio: !!audioStream,
-      resolution: videoDatabase.getMaxQualityFile().resolution,
-      // If we quick transcoded original file, force transcoding for HLS to avoid some weird playback issues
-      copyCodecs: transcodeType !== 'quick-transcode',
-      isMaxQuality: true
-    }
-    const hasHls = await createHlsJobIfEnabled(user, originalFileHLSPayload)
-    const hasNewResolutions = await createLowerResolutionsJobs({
-      video: videoDatabase,
-      user,
-      videoFileResolution: resolution,
-      hasAudio: !!audioStream,
-      type: 'webtorrent',
-      isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo ?? true
-    })
-
-    await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(videoDatabase.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+  logger.info('WebTorrent transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-    // Move to next state if there are no other resolutions to generate
-    if (!hasHls && !hasNewResolutions) {
-      await retryTransactionWrapper(moveToNextState, { video: videoDatabase, isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo })
-    }
-  } finally {
-    mutexReleaser()
-  }
+  await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
 }
 
-async function onNewWebTorrentFileResolution (
-  video: MVideo,
-  user: MUserId,
-  payload: NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload | MergeAudioTranscodingPayload
-) {
-  if (payload.createHLSIfNeeded) {
-    await createHlsJobIfEnabled(user, { hasAudio: true, copyCodecs: true, isMaxQuality: false, ...payload })
-  }
-
-  await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+async function handleHLSJob (job: Job, payload: HLSTranscodingPayload, video: MVideoFullLight) {
+  logger.info('Handling HLS transcoding job for %s.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  await retryTransactionWrapper(moveToNextState, { video, isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo })
-}
+  const videoFileInput = payload.copyCodecs
+    ? video.getWebTorrentFile(payload.resolution)
+    : video.getMaxQualityFile()
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  const videoOrStreamingPlaylist = videoFileInput.getVideoOrStreamingPlaylist()
 
-async function createHlsJobIfEnabled (user: MUserId, payload: {
-  videoUUID: string
-  resolution: number
-  hasAudio: boolean
-  copyCodecs: boolean
-  isMaxQuality: boolean
-  isNewVideo?: boolean
-}) {
-  if (!payload || CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ENABLED !== true || CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED !== true) return false
-
-  const jobOptions = {
-    priority: await getTranscodingJobPriority(user)
-  }
+  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
 
-  const hlsTranscodingPayload: HLSTranscodingPayload = {
-    type: 'new-resolution-to-hls',
-    autoDeleteWebTorrentIfNeeded: true,
+  try {
+    await videoFileInput.getVideo().reload()
 
-    ...pick(payload, [ 'videoUUID', 'resolution', 'copyCodecs', 'isMaxQuality', 'isNewVideo', 'hasAudio' ])
+    await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(videoFileInput.withVideoOrPlaylist(videoOrStreamingPlaylist), videoInputPath => {
+      return generateHlsPlaylistResolution({
+        video,
+        videoInputPath,
+        inputFileMutexReleaser,
+        resolution: payload.resolution,
+        fps: payload.fps,
+        copyCodecs: payload.copyCodecs,
+        job
+      })
+    })
+  } finally {
+    inputFileMutexReleaser()
   }
 
-  await JobQueue.Instance.createJob(await buildTranscodingJob(hlsTranscodingPayload, jobOptions))
-
-  return true
-}
-
-async function createLowerResolutionsJobs (options: {
-  video: MVideoFullLight
-  user: MUserId
-  videoFileResolution: number
-  hasAudio: boolean
-  isNewVideo: boolean
-  type: 'hls' | 'webtorrent'
-}) {
-  const { video, user, videoFileResolution, isNewVideo, hasAudio, type } = options
-
-  // Create transcoding jobs if there are enabled resolutions
-  const resolutionsEnabled = await Hooks.wrapObject(
-    computeResolutionsToTranscode({ input: videoFileResolution, type: 'vod', includeInput: false, strictLower: true, hasAudio }),
-    'filter:transcoding.auto.resolutions-to-transcode.result',
-    options
-  )
-
-  const resolutionCreated: string[] = []
-
-  for (const resolution of resolutionsEnabled) {
-    let dataInput: VideoTranscodingPayload
-
-    if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED && type === 'webtorrent') {
-      // WebTorrent will create subsequent HLS job
-      dataInput = {
-        type: 'new-resolution-to-webtorrent',
-        videoUUID: video.uuid,
-        resolution,
-        hasAudio,
-        createHLSIfNeeded: true,
-        isNewVideo
-      }
-
-      resolutionCreated.push('webtorrent-' + resolution)
-    }
-
-    if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED && type === 'hls') {
-      dataInput = {
-        type: 'new-resolution-to-hls',
-        videoUUID: video.uuid,
-        resolution,
-        hasAudio,
-        copyCodecs: false,
-        isMaxQuality: false,
-        autoDeleteWebTorrentIfNeeded: true,
-        isNewVideo
-      }
-
-      resolutionCreated.push('hls-' + resolution)
-    }
-
-    if (!dataInput) continue
-
-    const jobOptions = {
-      priority: await getTranscodingJobPriority(user)
-    }
-
-    await JobQueue.Instance.createJob(await buildTranscodingJob(dataInput, jobOptions))
-  }
+  logger.info('HLS transcoding job for %s ended.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-  if (resolutionCreated.length === 0) {
-    logger.info('No transcoding jobs created for video %s (no resolutions).', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
+  if (payload.deleteWebTorrentFiles === true) {
+    logger.info('Removing WebTorrent files of %s now we have a HLS version of it.', video.uuid, lTags(video.uuid))
 
-    return false
+    await removeAllWebTorrentFiles(video)
   }
 
-  logger.info(
-    'New resolutions %s transcoding jobs created for video %s and origin file resolution of %d.', type, video.uuid, videoFileResolution,
-    { resolutionCreated, ...lTags(video.uuid) }
-  )
-
-  return true
+  await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: payload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
 }
diff --git a/server/lib/job-queue/job-queue.ts b/server/lib/job-queue/job-queue.ts
index cc6be0bd8..21bf0f226 100644
--- a/server/lib/job-queue/job-queue.ts
+++ b/server/lib/job-queue/job-queue.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
   MoveObjectStoragePayload,
   NotifyPayload,
   RefreshPayload,
+  TranscodingJobBuilderPayload,
   VideoChannelImportPayload,
   VideoFileImportPayload,
   VideoImportPayload,
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ import { processFederateVideo } from './handlers/federate-video'
 import { processManageVideoTorrent } from './handlers/manage-video-torrent'
 import { onMoveToObjectStorageFailure, processMoveToObjectStorage } from './handlers/move-to-object-storage'
 import { processNotify } from './handlers/notify'
+import { processTranscodingJobBuilder } from './handlers/transcoding-job-builder'
 import { processVideoChannelImport } from './handlers/video-channel-import'
 import { processVideoFileImport } from './handlers/video-file-import'
 import { processVideoImport } from './handlers/video-import'
@@ -69,11 +71,12 @@ export type CreateJobArgument =
   { type: 'activitypub-http-broadcast-parallel', payload: ActivitypubHttpBroadcastPayload } |
   { type: 'activitypub-http-unicast', payload: ActivitypubHttpUnicastPayload } |
   { type: 'activitypub-http-fetcher', payload: ActivitypubHttpFetcherPayload } |
-  { type: 'activitypub-http-cleaner', payload: {} } |
+  { type: 'activitypub-cleaner', payload: {} } |
   { type: 'activitypub-follow', payload: ActivitypubFollowPayload } |
   { type: 'video-file-import', payload: VideoFileImportPayload } |
   { type: 'video-transcoding', payload: VideoTranscodingPayload } |
   { type: 'email', payload: EmailPayload } |
+  { type: 'transcoding-job-builder', payload: TranscodingJobBuilderPayload } |
   { type: 'video-import', payload: VideoImportPayload } |
   { type: 'activitypub-refresher', payload: RefreshPayload } |
   { type: 'videos-views-stats', payload: {} } |
@@ -96,28 +99,29 @@ export type CreateJobOptions = {
 }
 
 const handlers: { [id in JobType]: (job: Job) => Promise<any> } = {
-  'activitypub-http-broadcast': processActivityPubHttpSequentialBroadcast,
-  'activitypub-http-broadcast-parallel': processActivityPubParallelHttpBroadcast,
-  'activitypub-http-unicast': processActivityPubHttpUnicast,
-  'activitypub-http-fetcher': processActivityPubHttpFetcher,
   'activitypub-cleaner': processActivityPubCleaner,
   'activitypub-follow': processActivityPubFollow,
-  'video-file-import': processVideoFileImport,
-  'video-transcoding': processVideoTranscoding,
+  'activitypub-http-broadcast-parallel': processActivityPubParallelHttpBroadcast,
+  'activitypub-http-broadcast': processActivityPubHttpSequentialBroadcast,
+  'activitypub-http-fetcher': processActivityPubHttpFetcher,
+  'activitypub-http-unicast': processActivityPubHttpUnicast,
+  'activitypub-refresher': refreshAPObject,
+  'actor-keys': processActorKeys,
+  'after-video-channel-import': processAfterVideoChannelImport,
   'email': processEmail,
+  'federate-video': processFederateVideo,
+  'transcoding-job-builder': processTranscodingJobBuilder,
+  'manage-video-torrent': processManageVideoTorrent,
+  'move-to-object-storage': processMoveToObjectStorage,
+  'notify': processNotify,
+  'video-channel-import': processVideoChannelImport,
+  'video-file-import': processVideoFileImport,
   'video-import': processVideoImport,
-  'videos-views-stats': processVideosViewsStats,
-  'activitypub-refresher': refreshAPObject,
   'video-live-ending': processVideoLiveEnding,
-  'actor-keys': processActorKeys,
   'video-redundancy': processVideoRedundancy,
-  'move-to-object-storage': processMoveToObjectStorage,
-  'manage-video-torrent': processManageVideoTorrent,
   'video-studio-edition': processVideoStudioEdition,
-  'video-channel-import': processVideoChannelImport,
-  'after-video-channel-import': processAfterVideoChannelImport,
-  'notify': processNotify,
-  'federate-video': processFederateVideo
+  'video-transcoding': processVideoTranscoding,
+  'videos-views-stats': processVideosViewsStats
 }
 
 const errorHandlers: { [id in JobType]?: (job: Job, err: any) => Promise<any> } = {
@@ -125,28 +129,29 @@ const errorHandlers: { [id in JobType]?: (job: Job, err: any) => Promise<any> }
 }
 
 const jobTypes: JobType[] = [
+  'activitypub-cleaner',
   'activitypub-follow',
-  'activitypub-http-broadcast',
   'activitypub-http-broadcast-parallel',
+  'activitypub-http-broadcast',
   'activitypub-http-fetcher',
   'activitypub-http-unicast',
-  'activitypub-cleaner',
+  'activitypub-refresher',
+  'actor-keys',
+  'after-video-channel-import',
   'email',
-  'video-transcoding',
+  'federate-video',
+  'transcoding-job-builder',
+  'manage-video-torrent',
+  'move-to-object-storage',
+  'notify',
+  'video-channel-import',
   'video-file-import',
   'video-import',
-  'videos-views-stats',
-  'activitypub-refresher',
-  'video-redundancy',
-  'actor-keys',
   'video-live-ending',
-  'move-to-object-storage',
-  'manage-video-torrent',
+  'video-redundancy',
   'video-studio-edition',
-  'video-channel-import',
-  'after-video-channel-import',
-  'notify',
-  'federate-video'
+  'video-transcoding',
+  'videos-views-stats'
 ]
 
 const silentFailure = new Set<JobType>([ 'activitypub-http-unicast' ])
diff --git a/server/lib/live/live-manager.ts b/server/lib/live/live-manager.ts
index 05274955d..aa32a9d52 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/live-manager.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/live-manager.ts
@@ -2,36 +2,30 @@ import { readdir, readFile } from 'fs-extra'
 import { createServer, Server } from 'net'
 import { join } from 'path'
 import { createServer as createServerTLS, Server as ServerTLS } from 'tls'
-import {
-  computeResolutionsToTranscode,
-  ffprobePromise,
-  getLiveSegmentTime,
-  getVideoStreamBitrate,
-  getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo,
-  getVideoStreamFPS,
-  hasAudioStream
-} from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { CONFIG, registerConfigChangedHandler } from '@server/initializers/config'
 import { VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
 import { UserModel } from '@server/models/user/user'
 import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoLiveModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live'
+import { VideoLiveReplaySettingModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-replay-setting'
 import { VideoLiveSessionModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-session'
 import { VideoStreamingPlaylistModel } from '@server/models/video/video-streaming-playlist'
 import { MVideo, MVideoLiveSession, MVideoLiveVideo, MVideoLiveVideoWithSetting } from '@server/types/models'
 import { pick, wait } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamBitrate, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS, hasAudioStream } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { LiveVideoError, VideoState } from '@shared/models'
 import { federateVideoIfNeeded } from '../activitypub/videos'
 import { JobQueue } from '../job-queue'
 import { getLiveReplayBaseDirectory } from '../paths'
 import { PeerTubeSocket } from '../peertube-socket'
 import { Hooks } from '../plugins/hooks'
+import { computeResolutionsToTranscode } from '../transcoding/transcoding-resolutions'
 import { LiveQuotaStore } from './live-quota-store'
-import { cleanupAndDestroyPermanentLive } from './live-utils'
+import { cleanupAndDestroyPermanentLive, getLiveSegmentTime } from './live-utils'
 import { MuxingSession } from './shared'
-import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
-import { VideoLiveReplaySettingModel } from '@server/models/video/video-live-replay-setting'
+import { RunnerJobModel } from '@server/models/runner/runner-job'
 
 const NodeRtmpSession = require('node-media-server/src/node_rtmp_session')
 const context = require('node-media-server/src/node_core_ctx')
@@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ class LiveManager {
   private static instance: LiveManager
 
   private readonly muxingSessions = new Map<string, MuxingSession>()
-  private readonly videoSessions = new Map<number, string>()
+  private readonly videoSessions = new Map<string, string>()
 
   private rtmpServer: Server
   private rtmpsServer: ServerTLS
@@ -177,14 +171,19 @@ class LiveManager {
     return !!this.rtmpServer
   }
 
-  stopSessionOf (videoId: number, error: LiveVideoError | null) {
-    const sessionId = this.videoSessions.get(videoId)
-    if (!sessionId) return
+  stopSessionOf (videoUUID: string, error: LiveVideoError | null) {
+    const sessionId = this.videoSessions.get(videoUUID)
+    if (!sessionId) {
+      logger.debug('No live session to stop for video %s', videoUUID, lTags(sessionId, videoUUID))
+      return
+    }
 
-    this.saveEndingSession(videoId, error)
-      .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot save ending session.', { err, ...lTags(sessionId) }))
+    logger.info('Stopping live session of video %s', videoUUID, { error, ...lTags(sessionId, videoUUID) })
 
-    this.videoSessions.delete(videoId)
+    this.saveEndingSession(videoUUID, error)
+      .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot save ending session.', { err, ...lTags(sessionId, videoUUID) }))
+
+    this.videoSessions.delete(videoUUID)
     this.abortSession(sessionId)
   }
 
@@ -221,6 +220,11 @@ class LiveManager {
       return this.abortSession(sessionId)
     }
 
+    if (this.videoSessions.has(video.uuid)) {
+      logger.warn('Video %s has already a live session. Refusing stream %s.', video.uuid, streamKey, lTags(sessionId, video.uuid))
+      return this.abortSession(sessionId)
+    }
+
     // Cleanup old potential live (could happen with a permanent live)
     const oldStreamingPlaylist = await VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.loadHLSPlaylistByVideo(video.id)
     if (oldStreamingPlaylist) {
@@ -229,7 +233,7 @@ class LiveManager {
       await cleanupAndDestroyPermanentLive(video, oldStreamingPlaylist)
     }
 
-    this.videoSessions.set(video.id, sessionId)
+    this.videoSessions.set(video.uuid, sessionId)
 
     const now = Date.now()
     const probe = await ffprobePromise(inputUrl)
@@ -253,7 +257,7 @@ class LiveManager {
     )
 
     logger.info(
-      'Will mux/transcode live video of original resolution %d.', resolution,
+      'Handling live video of original resolution %d.', resolution,
       { allResolutions, ...lTags(sessionId, video.uuid) }
     )
 
@@ -301,44 +305,44 @@ class LiveManager {
 
     muxingSession.on('live-ready', () => this.publishAndFederateLive(videoLive, localLTags))
 
-    muxingSession.on('bad-socket-health', ({ videoId }) => {
+    muxingSession.on('bad-socket-health', ({ videoUUID }) => {
       logger.error(
         'Too much data in client socket stream (ffmpeg is too slow to transcode the video).' +
         ' Stopping session of video %s.', videoUUID,
         localLTags
       )
 
-      this.stopSessionOf(videoId, LiveVideoError.BAD_SOCKET_HEALTH)
+      this.stopSessionOf(videoUUID, LiveVideoError.BAD_SOCKET_HEALTH)
     })
 
-    muxingSession.on('duration-exceeded', ({ videoId }) => {
+    muxingSession.on('duration-exceeded', ({ videoUUID }) => {
       logger.info('Stopping session of %s: max duration exceeded.', videoUUID, localLTags)
 
-      this.stopSessionOf(videoId, LiveVideoError.DURATION_EXCEEDED)
+      this.stopSessionOf(videoUUID, LiveVideoError.DURATION_EXCEEDED)
     })
 
-    muxingSession.on('quota-exceeded', ({ videoId }) => {
+    muxingSession.on('quota-exceeded', ({ videoUUID }) => {
       logger.info('Stopping session of %s: user quota exceeded.', videoUUID, localLTags)
 
-      this.stopSessionOf(videoId, LiveVideoError.QUOTA_EXCEEDED)
+      this.stopSessionOf(videoUUID, LiveVideoError.QUOTA_EXCEEDED)
     })
 
-    muxingSession.on('ffmpeg-error', ({ videoId }) => {
-      this.stopSessionOf(videoId, LiveVideoError.FFMPEG_ERROR)
+    muxingSession.on('transcoding-error', ({ videoUUID }) => {
+      this.stopSessionOf(videoUUID, LiveVideoError.FFMPEG_ERROR)
     })
 
-    muxingSession.on('ffmpeg-end', ({ videoId }) => {
-      this.onMuxingFFmpegEnd(videoId, sessionId)
+    muxingSession.on('transcoding-end', ({ videoUUID }) => {
+      this.onMuxingFFmpegEnd(videoUUID, sessionId)
     })
 
-    muxingSession.on('after-cleanup', ({ videoId }) => {
+    muxingSession.on('after-cleanup', ({ videoUUID }) => {
       this.muxingSessions.delete(sessionId)
 
       LiveQuotaStore.Instance.removeLive(user.id, videoLive.id)
 
       muxingSession.destroy()
 
-      return this.onAfterMuxingCleanup({ videoId, liveSession })
+      return this.onAfterMuxingCleanup({ videoUUID, liveSession })
         .catch(err => logger.error('Error in end transmuxing.', { err, ...localLTags }))
     })
 
@@ -379,22 +383,24 @@ class LiveManager {
     }
   }
 
-  private onMuxingFFmpegEnd (videoId: number, sessionId: string) {
-    this.videoSessions.delete(videoId)
+  private onMuxingFFmpegEnd (videoUUID: string, sessionId: string) {
+    this.videoSessions.delete(videoUUID)
 
-    this.saveEndingSession(videoId, null)
+    this.saveEndingSession(videoUUID, null)
       .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot save ending session.', { err, ...lTags(sessionId) }))
   }
 
   private async onAfterMuxingCleanup (options: {
-    videoId: number | string
+    videoUUID: string
     liveSession?: MVideoLiveSession
     cleanupNow?: boolean // Default false
   }) {
-    const { videoId, liveSession: liveSessionArg, cleanupNow = false } = options
+    const { videoUUID, liveSession: liveSessionArg, cleanupNow = false } = options
+
+    logger.debug('Live of video %s has been cleaned up. Moving to its next state.', videoUUID, lTags(videoUUID))
 
     try {
-      const fullVideo = await VideoModel.loadFull(videoId)
+      const fullVideo = await VideoModel.loadFull(videoUUID)
       if (!fullVideo) return
 
       const live = await VideoLiveModel.loadByVideoId(fullVideo.id)
@@ -437,15 +443,17 @@ class LiveManager {
 
       await federateVideoIfNeeded(fullVideo, false)
     } catch (err) {
-      logger.error('Cannot save/federate new video state of live streaming of video %d.', videoId, { err, ...lTags(videoId + '') })
+      logger.error('Cannot save/federate new video state of live streaming of video %s.', videoUUID, { err, ...lTags(videoUUID) })
     }
   }
 
   private async handleBrokenLives () {
+    await RunnerJobModel.cancelAllJobs({ type: 'live-rtmp-hls-transcoding' })
+
     const videoUUIDs = await VideoModel.listPublishedLiveUUIDs()
 
     for (const uuid of videoUUIDs) {
-      await this.onAfterMuxingCleanup({ videoId: uuid, cleanupNow: true })
+      await this.onAfterMuxingCleanup({ videoUUID: uuid, cleanupNow: true })
     }
   }
 
@@ -494,8 +502,8 @@ class LiveManager {
     })
   }
 
-  private async saveEndingSession (videoId: number, error: LiveVideoError | null) {
-    const liveSession = await VideoLiveSessionModel.findCurrentSessionOf(videoId)
+  private async saveEndingSession (videoUUID: string, error: LiveVideoError | null) {
+    const liveSession = await VideoLiveSessionModel.findCurrentSessionOf(videoUUID)
     if (!liveSession) return
 
     liveSession.endDate = new Date()
diff --git a/server/lib/live/live-segment-sha-store.ts b/server/lib/live/live-segment-sha-store.ts
index 4d03754a9..251301141 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/live-segment-sha-store.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/live-segment-sha-store.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ class LiveSegmentShaStore {
     logger.debug('Removing live sha segment %s.', segmentPath, lTags(this.videoUUID))
 
     if (!this.segmentsSha256.has(segmentName)) {
-      logger.warn('Unknown segment in files map for video %s and segment %s.', this.videoUUID, segmentPath, lTags(this.videoUUID))
+      logger.warn(
+        'Unknown segment in live segment hash store for video %s and segment %s.',
+        this.videoUUID, segmentPath, lTags(this.videoUUID)
+      )
       return
     }
 
diff --git a/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts b/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
index c0dec9829..3fb3ce1ce 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/live-utils.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { pathExists, readdir, remove } from 'fs-extra'
 import { basename, join } from 'path'
 import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
 import { MStreamingPlaylist, MStreamingPlaylistVideo, MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
-import { VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
+import { LiveVideoLatencyMode, VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
 import { listHLSFileKeysOf, removeHLSFileObjectStorageByFullKey, removeHLSObjectStorage } from '../object-storage'
 import { getLiveDirectory } from '../paths'
 
@@ -37,10 +38,19 @@ async function cleanupTMPLiveFiles (video: MVideo, streamingPlaylist: MStreaming
   await cleanupTMPLiveFilesFromFilesystem(video)
 }
 
+function getLiveSegmentTime (latencyMode: LiveVideoLatencyMode) {
+  if (latencyMode === LiveVideoLatencyMode.SMALL_LATENCY) {
+    return VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS.SMALL_LATENCY
+  }
+
+  return VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS.DEFAULT_LATENCY
+}
+
 export {
   cleanupAndDestroyPermanentLive,
   cleanupUnsavedNormalLive,
   cleanupTMPLiveFiles,
+  getLiveSegmentTime,
   buildConcatenatedName
 }
 
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
index 2727fc4a7..f3f8fc886 100644
--- a/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/muxing-session.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import { mapSeries } from 'bluebird'
 import { FSWatcher, watch } from 'chokidar'
-import { FfmpegCommand } from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events'
 import { appendFile, ensureDir, readFile, stat } from 'fs-extra'
 import PQueue from 'p-queue'
 import { basename, join } from 'path'
-import { EventEmitter } from 'stream'
-import { getLiveMuxingCommand, getLiveTranscodingCommand } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { computeOutputFPS } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
 import { logger, loggerTagsFactory, LoggerTagsFn } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
 import { MEMOIZE_TTL, P2P_MEDIA_LOADER_PEER_VERSION, VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
@@ -20,24 +19,24 @@ import {
   getLiveDirectory,
   getLiveReplayBaseDirectory
 } from '../../paths'
-import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from '../../transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles'
 import { isAbleToUploadVideo } from '../../user'
 import { LiveQuotaStore } from '../live-quota-store'
 import { LiveSegmentShaStore } from '../live-segment-sha-store'
-import { buildConcatenatedName } from '../live-utils'
+import { buildConcatenatedName, getLiveSegmentTime } from '../live-utils'
+import { AbstractTranscodingWrapper, FFmpegTranscodingWrapper, RemoteTranscodingWrapper } from './transcoding-wrapper'
 
 import memoizee = require('memoizee')
 interface MuxingSessionEvents {
-  'live-ready': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
+  'live-ready': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
 
-  'bad-socket-health': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
-  'duration-exceeded': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
-  'quota-exceeded': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
+  'bad-socket-health': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
+  'duration-exceeded': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
+  'quota-exceeded': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
 
-  'ffmpeg-end': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
-  'ffmpeg-error': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
+  'transcoding-end': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
+  'transcoding-error': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
 
-  'after-cleanup': (options: { videoId: number }) => void
+  'after-cleanup': (options: { videoUUID: string }) => void
 }
 
 declare interface MuxingSession {
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ declare interface MuxingSession {
 
 class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
-  private ffmpegCommand: FfmpegCommand
+  private transcodingWrapper: AbstractTranscodingWrapper
 
   private readonly context: any
   private readonly user: MUserId
@@ -67,7 +66,6 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
   private readonly hasAudio: boolean
 
-  private readonly videoId: number
   private readonly videoUUID: string
   private readonly saveReplay: boolean
 
@@ -126,7 +124,6 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
     this.allResolutions = options.allResolutions
 
-    this.videoId = this.videoLive.Video.id
     this.videoUUID = this.videoLive.Video.uuid
 
     this.saveReplay = this.videoLive.saveReplay
@@ -145,63 +142,23 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
     await this.prepareDirectories()
 
-    this.ffmpegCommand = CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.ENABLED
-      ? await getLiveTranscodingCommand({
-        inputUrl: this.inputUrl,
+    this.transcodingWrapper = this.buildTranscodingWrapper()
 
-        outPath: this.outDirectory,
-        masterPlaylistName: this.streamingPlaylist.playlistFilename,
+    this.transcodingWrapper.on('end', () => this.onTranscodedEnded())
+    this.transcodingWrapper.on('error', () => this.onTranscodingError())
 
-        latencyMode: this.videoLive.latencyMode,
-
-        resolutions: this.allResolutions,
-        fps: this.fps,
-        bitrate: this.bitrate,
-        ratio: this.ratio,
-
-        hasAudio: this.hasAudio,
-
-        availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-        profile: CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.PROFILE
-      })
-      : getLiveMuxingCommand({
-        inputUrl: this.inputUrl,
-        outPath: this.outDirectory,
-        masterPlaylistName: this.streamingPlaylist.playlistFilename,
-        latencyMode: this.videoLive.latencyMode
-      })
-
-    logger.info('Running live muxing/transcoding for %s.', this.videoUUID, this.lTags())
+    await this.transcodingWrapper.run()
 
     this.watchMasterFile()
     this.watchTSFiles()
     this.watchM3U8File()
-
-    let ffmpegShellCommand: string
-    this.ffmpegCommand.on('start', cmdline => {
-      ffmpegShellCommand = cmdline
-
-      logger.debug('Running ffmpeg command for live', { ffmpegShellCommand, ...this.lTags() })
-    })
-
-    this.ffmpegCommand.on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
-      this.onFFmpegError({ err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand })
-    })
-
-    this.ffmpegCommand.on('end', () => {
-      this.emit('ffmpeg-end', ({ videoId: this.videoId }))
-
-      this.onFFmpegEnded()
-    })
-
-    this.ffmpegCommand.run()
   }
 
   abort () {
-    if (!this.ffmpegCommand) return
+    if (!this.transcodingWrapper) return
 
     this.aborted = true
-    this.ffmpegCommand.kill('SIGINT')
+    this.transcodingWrapper.abort()
   }
 
   destroy () {
@@ -210,48 +167,6 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
     this.hasClientSocketInBadHealthWithCache.clear()
   }
 
-  private onFFmpegError (options: {
-    err: any
-    stdout: string
-    stderr: string
-    ffmpegShellCommand: string
-  }) {
-    const { err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand } = options
-
-    this.onFFmpegEnded()
-
-    // Don't care that we killed the ffmpeg process
-    if (err?.message?.includes('Exiting normally')) return
-
-    logger.error('Live transcoding error.', { err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand, ...this.lTags() })
-
-    this.emit('ffmpeg-error', ({ videoId: this.videoId }))
-  }
-
-  private onFFmpegEnded () {
-    logger.info('RTMP transmuxing for video %s ended. Scheduling cleanup', this.inputUrl, this.lTags())
-
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      // Wait latest segments generation, and close watchers
-
-      Promise.all([ this.tsWatcher.close(), this.masterWatcher.close(), this.m3u8Watcher.close() ])
-        .then(() => {
-          // Process remaining segments hash
-          for (const key of Object.keys(this.segmentsToProcessPerPlaylist)) {
-            this.processSegments(this.segmentsToProcessPerPlaylist[key])
-          }
-        })
-        .catch(err => {
-          logger.error(
-            'Cannot close watchers of %s or process remaining hash segments.', this.outDirectory,
-            { err, ...this.lTags() }
-          )
-        })
-
-      this.emit('after-cleanup', { videoId: this.videoId })
-    }, 1000)
-  }
-
   private watchMasterFile () {
     this.masterWatcher = watch(this.outDirectory + '/' + this.streamingPlaylist.playlistFilename)
 
@@ -272,6 +187,8 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
 
       this.masterPlaylistCreated = true
 
+      logger.info('Master playlist file for %s has been created', this.videoUUID, this.lTags())
+
       this.masterWatcher.close()
         .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot close master watcher of %s.', this.outDirectory, { err, ...this.lTags() }))
     })
@@ -318,19 +235,19 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
       this.segmentsToProcessPerPlaylist[playlistId] = [ segmentPath ]
 
       if (this.hasClientSocketInBadHealthWithCache(this.sessionId)) {
-        this.emit('bad-socket-health', { videoId: this.videoId })
+        this.emit('bad-socket-health', { videoUUID: this.videoUUID })
         return
       }
 
       // Duration constraint check
       if (this.isDurationConstraintValid(startStreamDateTime) !== true) {
-        this.emit('duration-exceeded', { videoId: this.videoId })
+        this.emit('duration-exceeded', { videoUUID: this.videoUUID })
         return
       }
 
       // Check user quota if the user enabled replay saving
       if (await this.isQuotaExceeded(segmentPath) === true) {
-        this.emit('quota-exceeded', { videoId: this.videoId })
+        this.emit('quota-exceeded', { videoUUID: this.videoUUID })
       }
     }
 
@@ -438,10 +355,40 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
     if (this.masterPlaylistCreated && !this.liveReady) {
       this.liveReady = true
 
-      this.emit('live-ready', { videoId: this.videoId })
+      this.emit('live-ready', { videoUUID: this.videoUUID })
     }
   }
 
+  private onTranscodingError () {
+    this.emit('transcoding-error', ({ videoUUID: this.videoUUID }))
+  }
+
+  private onTranscodedEnded () {
+    this.emit('transcoding-end', ({ videoUUID: this.videoUUID }))
+
+    logger.info('RTMP transmuxing for video %s ended. Scheduling cleanup', this.inputUrl, this.lTags())
+
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      // Wait latest segments generation, and close watchers
+
+      Promise.all([ this.tsWatcher.close(), this.masterWatcher.close(), this.m3u8Watcher.close() ])
+        .then(() => {
+          // Process remaining segments hash
+          for (const key of Object.keys(this.segmentsToProcessPerPlaylist)) {
+            this.processSegments(this.segmentsToProcessPerPlaylist[key])
+          }
+        })
+        .catch(err => {
+          logger.error(
+            'Cannot close watchers of %s or process remaining hash segments.', this.outDirectory,
+            { err, ...this.lTags() }
+          )
+        })
+
+      this.emit('after-cleanup', { videoUUID: this.videoUUID })
+    }, 1000)
+  }
+
   private hasClientSocketInBadHealth (sessionId: string) {
     const rtmpSession = this.context.sessions.get(sessionId)
 
@@ -503,6 +450,36 @@ class MuxingSession extends EventEmitter {
       sendToObjectStorage: CONFIG.OBJECT_STORAGE.ENABLED
     })
   }
+
+  private buildTranscodingWrapper () {
+    const options = {
+      streamingPlaylist: this.streamingPlaylist,
+      videoLive: this.videoLive,
+
+      lTags: this.lTags,
+
+      inputUrl: this.inputUrl,
+
+      toTranscode: this.allResolutions.map(resolution => ({
+        resolution,
+        fps: computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS: this.fps, resolution })
+      })),
+
+      fps: this.fps,
+      bitrate: this.bitrate,
+      ratio: this.ratio,
+      hasAudio: this.hasAudio,
+
+      segmentListSize: VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENTS_LIST_SIZE,
+      segmentDuration: getLiveSegmentTime(this.videoLive.latencyMode),
+
+      outDirectory: this.outDirectory
+    }
+
+    return CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.ENABLED && CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.REMOTE_RUNNERS.ENABLED
+      ? new RemoteTranscodingWrapper(options)
+      : new FFmpegTranscodingWrapper(options)
+  }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/abstract-transcoding-wrapper.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/abstract-transcoding-wrapper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..226ba4573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/abstract-transcoding-wrapper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+import EventEmitter from 'events'
+import { LoggerTagsFn } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { MStreamingPlaylistVideo, MVideoLiveVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { LiveVideoError } from '@shared/models'
+
+interface TranscodingWrapperEvents {
+  'end': () => void
+
+  'error': (options: { err: Error }) => void
+}
+
+declare interface AbstractTranscodingWrapper {
+  on<U extends keyof TranscodingWrapperEvents>(
+    event: U, listener: TranscodingWrapperEvents[U]
+  ): this
+
+  emit<U extends keyof TranscodingWrapperEvents>(
+    event: U, ...args: Parameters<TranscodingWrapperEvents[U]>
+  ): boolean
+}
+
+interface AbstractTranscodingWrapperOptions {
+  streamingPlaylist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo
+  videoLive: MVideoLiveVideo
+
+  lTags: LoggerTagsFn
+
+  inputUrl: string
+  fps: number
+  toTranscode: {
+    resolution: number
+    fps: number
+  }[]
+
+  bitrate: number
+  ratio: number
+  hasAudio: boolean
+
+  segmentListSize: number
+  segmentDuration: number
+
+  outDirectory: string
+}
+
+abstract class AbstractTranscodingWrapper extends EventEmitter {
+  protected readonly videoLive: MVideoLiveVideo
+
+  protected readonly toTranscode: {
+    resolution: number
+    fps: number
+  }[]
+
+  protected readonly inputUrl: string
+  protected readonly fps: number
+  protected readonly bitrate: number
+  protected readonly ratio: number
+  protected readonly hasAudio: boolean
+
+  protected readonly segmentListSize: number
+  protected readonly segmentDuration: number
+
+  protected readonly videoUUID: string
+
+  protected readonly outDirectory: string
+
+  protected readonly lTags: LoggerTagsFn
+
+  protected readonly streamingPlaylist: MStreamingPlaylistVideo
+
+  constructor (options: AbstractTranscodingWrapperOptions) {
+    super()
+
+    this.lTags = options.lTags
+
+    this.videoLive = options.videoLive
+    this.videoUUID = options.videoLive.Video.uuid
+    this.streamingPlaylist = options.streamingPlaylist
+
+    this.inputUrl = options.inputUrl
+    this.fps = options.fps
+    this.toTranscode = options.toTranscode
+
+    this.bitrate = options.bitrate
+    this.ratio = options.ratio
+    this.hasAudio = options.hasAudio
+
+    this.segmentListSize = options.segmentListSize
+    this.segmentDuration = options.segmentDuration
+
+    this.outDirectory = options.outDirectory
+  }
+
+  abstract run (): Promise<void>
+
+  abstract abort (error?: LiveVideoError): void
+}
+
+export {
+  AbstractTranscodingWrapper,
+  AbstractTranscodingWrapperOptions
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/ffmpeg-transcoding-wrapper.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/ffmpeg-transcoding-wrapper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f4c12bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/ffmpeg-transcoding-wrapper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { FfmpegCommand } from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
+import { getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from '@server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles'
+import { FFmpegLive } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { getLiveSegmentTime } from '../../live-utils'
+import { AbstractTranscodingWrapper } from './abstract-transcoding-wrapper'
+
+export class FFmpegTranscodingWrapper extends AbstractTranscodingWrapper {
+  private ffmpegCommand: FfmpegCommand
+  private ended = false
+
+  async run () {
+    this.ffmpegCommand = CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.ENABLED
+      ? await this.buildFFmpegLive().getLiveTranscodingCommand({
+        inputUrl: this.inputUrl,
+
+        outPath: this.outDirectory,
+        masterPlaylistName: this.streamingPlaylist.playlistFilename,
+
+        segmentListSize: this.segmentListSize,
+        segmentDuration: this.segmentDuration,
+
+        toTranscode: this.toTranscode,
+
+        bitrate: this.bitrate,
+        ratio: this.ratio,
+
+        hasAudio: this.hasAudio
+      })
+      : this.buildFFmpegLive().getLiveMuxingCommand({
+        inputUrl: this.inputUrl,
+        outPath: this.outDirectory,
+
+        masterPlaylistName: this.streamingPlaylist.playlistFilename,
+
+        segmentListSize: VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENTS_LIST_SIZE,
+        segmentDuration: getLiveSegmentTime(this.videoLive.latencyMode)
+      })
+
+    logger.info('Running local live muxing/transcoding for %s.', this.videoUUID, this.lTags())
+
+    this.ffmpegCommand.run()
+
+    let ffmpegShellCommand: string
+    this.ffmpegCommand.on('start', cmdline => {
+      ffmpegShellCommand = cmdline
+
+      logger.debug('Running ffmpeg command for live', { ffmpegShellCommand, ...this.lTags() })
+    })
+
+    this.ffmpegCommand.on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => {
+      this.onFFmpegError({ err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand })
+    })
+
+    this.ffmpegCommand.on('end', () => {
+      this.onFFmpegEnded()
+    })
+
+    this.ffmpegCommand.run()
+  }
+
+  abort () {
+    // Nothing to do, ffmpeg will automatically exit
+  }
+
+  private onFFmpegError (options: {
+    err: any
+    stdout: string
+    stderr: string
+    ffmpegShellCommand: string
+  }) {
+    const { err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand } = options
+
+    // Don't care that we killed the ffmpeg process
+    if (err?.message?.includes('Exiting normally')) return
+
+    logger.error('FFmpeg transcoding error.', { err, stdout, stderr, ffmpegShellCommand, ...this.lTags() })
+
+    this.emit('error', { err })
+  }
+
+  private onFFmpegEnded () {
+    if (this.ended) return
+
+    this.ended = true
+    this.emit('end')
+  }
+
+  private buildFFmpegLive () {
+    return new FFmpegLive(getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions('live', VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders()))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/index.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ae28fa1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './abstract-transcoding-wrapper'
+export * from './ffmpeg-transcoding-wrapper'
+export * from './remote-transcoding-wrapper'
diff --git a/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/remote-transcoding-wrapper.ts b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/remote-transcoding-wrapper.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..345eaf442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/live/shared/transcoding-wrapper/remote-transcoding-wrapper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingJobHandler } from '@server/lib/runners'
+import { AbstractTranscodingWrapper } from './abstract-transcoding-wrapper'
+
+export class RemoteTranscodingWrapper extends AbstractTranscodingWrapper {
+  async run () {
+    await new LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+      rtmpUrl: this.inputUrl,
+      toTranscode: this.toTranscode,
+      video: this.videoLive.Video,
+      outputDirectory: this.outDirectory,
+      playlist: this.streamingPlaylist,
+      segmentListSize: this.segmentListSize,
+      segmentDuration: this.segmentDuration
+    })
+  }
+
+  abort () {
+    this.emit('end')
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/object-storage/index.ts b/server/lib/object-storage/index.ts
index 8b413a40e..6525f8dfb 100644
--- a/server/lib/object-storage/index.ts
+++ b/server/lib/object-storage/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 export * from './keys'
+export * from './proxy'
 export * from './urls'
 export * from './videos'
diff --git a/server/lib/object-storage/proxy.ts b/server/lib/object-storage/proxy.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c782a8a25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/object-storage/proxy.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import express from 'express'
+import { PassThrough, pipeline } from 'stream'
+import { GetObjectCommandOutput } from '@aws-sdk/client-s3'
+import { buildReinjectVideoFileTokenQuery } from '@server/controllers/shared/m3u8-playlist'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { StreamReplacer } from '@server/helpers/stream-replacer'
+import { MStreamingPlaylist, MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { HttpStatusCode } from '@shared/models'
+import { injectQueryToPlaylistUrls } from '../hls'
+import { getHLSFileReadStream, getWebTorrentFileReadStream } from './videos'
+
+export async function proxifyWebTorrentFile (options: {
+  req: express.Request
+  res: express.Response
+  filename: string
+}) {
+  const { req, res, filename } = options
+
+  logger.debug('Proxifying WebTorrent file %s from object storage.', filename)
+
+  try {
+    const { response: s3Response, stream } = await getWebTorrentFileReadStream({
+      filename,
+      rangeHeader: req.header('range')
+    })
+
+    setS3Headers(res, s3Response)
+
+    return stream.pipe(res)
+  } catch (err) {
+    return handleObjectStorageFailure(res, err)
+  }
+}
+
+export async function proxifyHLS (options: {
+  req: express.Request
+  res: express.Response
+  playlist: MStreamingPlaylist
+  video: MVideo
+  filename: string
+  reinjectVideoFileToken: boolean
+}) {
+  const { req, res, playlist, video, filename, reinjectVideoFileToken } = options
+
+  logger.debug('Proxifying HLS file %s from object storage.', filename)
+
+  try {
+    const { response: s3Response, stream } = await getHLSFileReadStream({
+      playlist: playlist.withVideo(video),
+      filename,
+      rangeHeader: req.header('range')
+    })
+
+    setS3Headers(res, s3Response)
+
+    const streamReplacer = reinjectVideoFileToken
+      ? new StreamReplacer(line => injectQueryToPlaylistUrls(line, buildReinjectVideoFileTokenQuery(req, filename.endsWith('master.m3u8'))))
+      : new PassThrough()
+
+    return pipeline(
+      stream,
+      streamReplacer,
+      res,
+      err => {
+        if (!err) return
+
+        handleObjectStorageFailure(res, err)
+      }
+    )
+  } catch (err) {
+    return handleObjectStorageFailure(res, err)
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Private
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function handleObjectStorageFailure (res: express.Response, err: Error) {
+  if (err.name === 'NoSuchKey') {
+    logger.debug('Could not find key in object storage to proxify private HLS video file.', { err })
+    return res.sendStatus(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
+  }
+
+  return res.fail({
+    status: HttpStatusCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500,
+    message: err.message,
+    type: err.name
+  })
+}
+
+function setS3Headers (res: express.Response, s3Response: GetObjectCommandOutput) {
+  if (s3Response.$metadata.httpStatusCode === HttpStatusCode.PARTIAL_CONTENT_206) {
+    res.setHeader('Content-Range', s3Response.ContentRange)
+    res.status(HttpStatusCode.PARTIAL_CONTENT_206)
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/peertube-socket.ts b/server/lib/peertube-socket.ts
index 0398ca61d..ded7e9743 100644
--- a/server/lib/peertube-socket.ts
+++ b/server/lib/peertube-socket.ts
@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import { Server as HTTPServer } from 'http'
 import { Namespace, Server as SocketServer, Socket } from 'socket.io'
 import { isIdValid } from '@server/helpers/custom-validators/misc'
 import { MVideo, MVideoImmutable } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunner } from '@server/types/models/runners'
 import { UserNotificationModelForApi } from '@server/types/models/user'
 import { LiveVideoEventPayload, LiveVideoEventType } from '@shared/models'
 import { logger } from '../helpers/logger'
-import { authenticateSocket } from '../middlewares'
+import { authenticateRunnerSocket, authenticateSocket } from '../middlewares'
+import { Debounce } from '@server/helpers/debounce'
 
 class PeerTubeSocket {
 
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ class PeerTubeSocket {
 
   private userNotificationSockets: { [ userId: number ]: Socket[] } = {}
   private liveVideosNamespace: Namespace
+  private readonly runnerSockets = new Set<Socket>()
 
   private constructor () {}
 
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ class PeerTubeSocket {
       .on('connection', socket => {
         const userId = socket.handshake.auth.user.id
 
-        logger.debug('User %d connected on the notification system.', userId)
+        logger.debug('User %d connected to the notification system.', userId)
 
         if (!this.userNotificationSockets[userId]) this.userNotificationSockets[userId] = []
 
@@ -53,6 +56,22 @@ class PeerTubeSocket {
           socket.leave(videoId)
         })
       })
+
+    io.of('/runners')
+      .use(authenticateRunnerSocket)
+      .on('connection', socket => {
+        const runner: MRunner = socket.handshake.auth.runner
+
+        logger.debug(`New runner "${runner.name}" connected to the notification system.`)
+
+        this.runnerSockets.add(socket)
+
+        socket.on('disconnect', () => {
+          logger.debug(`Runner "${runner.name}" disconnected from the notification system.`)
+
+          this.runnerSockets.delete(socket)
+        })
+      })
   }
 
   sendNotification (userId: number, notification: UserNotificationModelForApi) {
@@ -89,6 +108,15 @@ class PeerTubeSocket {
       .emit(type, data)
   }
 
+  @Debounce({ timeoutMS: 1000 })
+  sendAvailableJobsPingToRunners () {
+    logger.debug(`Sending available-jobs notification to ${this.runnerSockets.size} runner sockets`)
+
+    for (const runners of this.runnerSockets) {
+      runners.emit('available-jobs')
+    }
+  }
+
   static get Instance () {
     return this.instance || (this.instance = new this())
   }
diff --git a/server/lib/plugins/plugin-helpers-builder.ts b/server/lib/plugins/plugin-helpers-builder.ts
index 66383af46..92ef87cca 100644
--- a/server/lib/plugins/plugin-helpers-builder.ts
+++ b/server/lib/plugins/plugin-helpers-builder.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import express from 'express'
 import { Server } from 'http'
 import { join } from 'path'
-import { ffprobePromise } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg/ffprobe-utils'
 import { buildLogger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
 import { WEBSERVER } from '@server/initializers/constants'
@@ -16,6 +15,7 @@ import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoBlacklistModel } from '@server/models/video/video-blacklist'
 import { MPlugin, MVideo, UserNotificationModelForApi } from '@server/types/models'
 import { PeerTubeHelpers } from '@server/types/plugins'
+import { ffprobePromise } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { VideoBlacklistCreate, VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
 import { addAccountInBlocklist, addServerInBlocklist, removeAccountFromBlocklist, removeServerFromBlocklist } from '../blocklist'
 import { PeerTubeSocket } from '../peertube-socket'
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/index.ts b/server/lib/runners/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a737c7b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export * from './job-handlers'
+export * from './runner'
+export * from './runner-urls'
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73fc14574
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
+import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { RUNNER_JOBS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
+import { PeerTubeSocket } from '@server/lib/peertube-socket'
+import { RunnerJobModel } from '@server/models/runner/runner-job'
+import { setAsUpdated } from '@server/models/shared'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import {
+  RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  RunnerJobState,
+  RunnerJobSuccessPayload,
+  RunnerJobType,
+  RunnerJobUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload
+} from '@shared/models'
+
+type CreateRunnerJobArg =
+  {
+    type: Extract<RunnerJobType, 'vod-web-video-transcoding'>
+    payload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPayload
+    privatePayload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload
+  } |
+  {
+    type: Extract<RunnerJobType, 'vod-hls-transcoding'>
+    payload: RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPayload
+    privatePayload: RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload
+  } |
+  {
+    type: Extract<RunnerJobType, 'vod-audio-merge-transcoding'>
+    payload: RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPayload
+    privatePayload: RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPrivatePayload
+  } |
+  {
+    type: Extract<RunnerJobType, 'live-rtmp-hls-transcoding'>
+    payload: RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPayload
+    privatePayload: RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload
+  }
+
+export abstract class AbstractJobHandler <C, U extends RunnerJobUpdatePayload, S extends RunnerJobSuccessPayload> {
+
+  protected readonly lTags = loggerTagsFactory('runner')
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  abstract create (options: C): Promise<MRunnerJob>
+
+  protected async createRunnerJob (options: CreateRunnerJobArg & {
+    jobUUID: string
+    priority: number
+    dependsOnRunnerJob?: MRunnerJob
+  }): Promise<MRunnerJob> {
+    const { priority, dependsOnRunnerJob } = options
+
+    const runnerJob = new RunnerJobModel({
+      ...pick(options, [ 'type', 'payload', 'privatePayload' ]),
+
+      uuid: options.jobUUID,
+
+      state: dependsOnRunnerJob
+        ? RunnerJobState.WAITING_FOR_PARENT_JOB
+        : RunnerJobState.PENDING,
+
+      dependsOnRunnerJobId: dependsOnRunnerJob?.id,
+
+      priority
+    })
+
+    const job = await sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+      return runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+    })
+
+    if (runnerJob.state === RunnerJobState.PENDING) {
+      PeerTubeSocket.Instance.sendAvailableJobsPingToRunners()
+    }
+
+    return job
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  protected abstract specificUpdate (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    updatePayload?: U
+  }): Promise<void> | void
+
+  async update (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    progress?: number
+    updatePayload?: U
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, progress } = options
+
+    await this.specificUpdate(options)
+
+    if (progress) runnerJob.progress = progress
+
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+      return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+        if (runnerJob.changed()) {
+          return runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+        }
+
+        // Don't update the job too often
+        if (new Date().getTime() - runnerJob.updatedAt.getTime() > 2000) {
+          await setAsUpdated({ sequelize: sequelizeTypescript, table: 'runnerJob', id: runnerJob.id, transaction })
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async complete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    resultPayload: S
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob } = options
+
+    try {
+      await this.specificComplete(options)
+
+      runnerJob.state = RunnerJobState.COMPLETED
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.error('Cannot complete runner job', { err, ...this.lTags(runnerJob.id, runnerJob.type) })
+
+      runnerJob.state = RunnerJobState.ERRORED
+      runnerJob.error = err.message
+    }
+
+    runnerJob.progress = null
+    runnerJob.finishedAt = new Date()
+
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+      return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+        await runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+      })
+    })
+
+    const [ affectedCount ] = await RunnerJobModel.updateDependantJobsOf(runnerJob)
+
+    if (affectedCount !== 0) PeerTubeSocket.Instance.sendAvailableJobsPingToRunners()
+  }
+
+  protected abstract specificComplete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    resultPayload: S
+  }): Promise<void> | void
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async cancel (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    fromParent?: boolean
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, fromParent } = options
+
+    await this.specificCancel(options)
+
+    const cancelState = fromParent
+      ? RunnerJobState.PARENT_CANCELLED
+      : RunnerJobState.CANCELLED
+
+    runnerJob.setToErrorOrCancel(cancelState)
+
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+      return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+        await runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+      })
+    })
+
+    const children = await RunnerJobModel.listChildrenOf(runnerJob)
+    for (const child of children) {
+      logger.info(`Cancelling child job ${child.uuid} of ${runnerJob.uuid} because of parent cancel`, this.lTags(child.uuid))
+
+      await this.cancel({ runnerJob: child, fromParent: true })
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected abstract specificCancel (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }): Promise<void> | void
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  protected abstract isAbortSupported (): boolean
+
+  async abort (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob } = options
+
+    if (this.isAbortSupported() !== true) {
+      return this.error({ runnerJob, message: 'Job has been aborted but it is not supported by this job type' })
+    }
+
+    await this.specificAbort(options)
+
+    runnerJob.resetToPending()
+
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+      return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+        await runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+      })
+    })
+  }
+
+  protected setAbortState (runnerJob: MRunnerJob) {
+    runnerJob.resetToPending()
+  }
+
+  protected abstract specificAbort (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }): Promise<void> | void
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async error (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    message: string
+    fromParent?: boolean
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, message, fromParent } = options
+
+    const errorState = fromParent
+      ? RunnerJobState.PARENT_ERRORED
+      : RunnerJobState.ERRORED
+
+    const nextState = errorState === RunnerJobState.ERRORED && this.isAbortSupported() && runnerJob.failures < RUNNER_JOBS.MAX_FAILURES
+      ? RunnerJobState.PENDING
+      : errorState
+
+    await this.specificError({ ...options, nextState })
+
+    if (nextState === errorState) {
+      runnerJob.setToErrorOrCancel(nextState)
+      runnerJob.error = message
+    } else {
+      runnerJob.resetToPending()
+    }
+
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+      return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+        await runnerJob.save({ transaction })
+      })
+    })
+
+    if (runnerJob.state === errorState) {
+      const children = await RunnerJobModel.listChildrenOf(runnerJob)
+
+      for (const child of children) {
+        logger.info(`Erroring child job ${child.uuid} of ${runnerJob.uuid} because of parent error`, this.lTags(child.uuid))
+
+        await this.error({ runnerJob: child, message: 'Parent error', fromParent: true })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected abstract specificError (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    message: string
+    nextState: RunnerJobState
+  }): Promise<void> | void
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..517645848
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+
+import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { moveToFailedTranscodingState, moveToNextState } from '@server/lib/video-state'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import {
+  LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobSuccessPayload,
+  RunnerJobUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODPrivatePayload
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { AbstractJobHandler } from './abstract-job-handler'
+import { loadTranscodingRunnerVideo } from './shared'
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+export abstract class AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler <C, U extends RunnerJobUpdatePayload, S extends RunnerJobSuccessPayload> extends AbstractJobHandler<C, U, S> {
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  protected isAbortSupported () {
+    return true
+  }
+
+  protected specificUpdate (_options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    updatePayload?: LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingUpdatePayload
+  }) {
+    // empty
+  }
+
+  protected specificAbort (_options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    // empty
+  }
+
+  protected async specificError (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    const video = await loadTranscodingRunnerVideo(options.runnerJob, this.lTags)
+    if (!video) return
+
+    await moveToFailedTranscodingState(video)
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+  }
+
+  protected async specificCancel (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob } = options
+
+    const video = await loadTranscodingRunnerVideo(options.runnerJob, this.lTags)
+    if (!video) return
+
+    const pending = await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+
+    logger.debug(`Pending transcode decreased to ${pending} after cancel`, this.lTags(video.uuid))
+
+    if (pending === 0) {
+      logger.info(
+        `All transcoding jobs of ${video.uuid} have been processed or canceled, moving it to its next state`,
+        this.lTags(video.uuid)
+      )
+
+      const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobVODPrivatePayload
+      await retryTransactionWrapper(moveToNextState, { video, isNewVideo: privatePayload.isNewVideo })
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/index.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fca72b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export * from './abstract-job-handler'
+export * from './live-rtmp-hls-transcoding-job-handler'
+export * from './vod-audio-merge-transcoding-job-handler'
+export * from './vod-hls-transcoding-job-handler'
+export * from './vod-web-video-transcoding-job-handler'
+export * from './runner-job-handlers'
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/live-rtmp-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/live-rtmp-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3d0e427d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/live-rtmp-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+import { move, remove } from 'fs-extra'
+import { join } from 'path'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { JOB_PRIORITY } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { LiveManager } from '@server/lib/live'
+import { MStreamingPlaylist, MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { buildUUID } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import {
+  LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingSuccess,
+  LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingUpdatePayload,
+  LiveVideoError,
+  RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  RunnerJobState
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { AbstractJobHandler } from './abstract-job-handler'
+
+type CreateOptions = {
+  video: MVideo
+  playlist: MStreamingPlaylist
+
+  rtmpUrl: string
+
+  toTranscode: {
+    resolution: number
+    fps: number
+  }[]
+
+  segmentListSize: number
+  segmentDuration: number
+
+  outputDirectory: string
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+export class LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingJobHandler extends AbstractJobHandler<CreateOptions, LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingUpdatePayload, LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingSuccess> {
+
+  async create (options: CreateOptions) {
+    const { video, rtmpUrl, toTranscode, playlist, segmentDuration, segmentListSize, outputDirectory } = options
+
+    const jobUUID = buildUUID()
+    const payload: RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPayload = {
+      input: {
+        rtmpUrl
+      },
+      output: {
+        toTranscode,
+        segmentListSize,
+        segmentDuration
+      }
+    }
+
+    const privatePayload: RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload = {
+      videoUUID: video.uuid,
+      masterPlaylistName: playlist.playlistFilename,
+      outputDirectory
+    }
+
+    const job = await this.createRunnerJob({
+      type: 'live-rtmp-hls-transcoding',
+      jobUUID,
+      payload,
+      privatePayload,
+      priority: JOB_PRIORITY.TRANSCODING
+    })
+
+    return job
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async specificUpdate (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    updatePayload: LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingUpdatePayload
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, updatePayload } = options
+
+    const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload
+    const outputDirectory = privatePayload.outputDirectory
+    const videoUUID = privatePayload.videoUUID
+
+    if (updatePayload.type === 'add-chunk') {
+      await move(
+        updatePayload.videoChunkFile as string,
+        join(outputDirectory, updatePayload.videoChunkFilename),
+        { overwrite: true }
+      )
+    } else if (updatePayload.type === 'remove-chunk') {
+      await remove(join(outputDirectory, updatePayload.videoChunkFilename))
+    }
+
+    if (updatePayload.resolutionPlaylistFile && updatePayload.resolutionPlaylistFilename) {
+      await move(
+        updatePayload.resolutionPlaylistFile as string,
+        join(outputDirectory, updatePayload.resolutionPlaylistFilename),
+        { overwrite: true }
+      )
+    }
+
+    if (updatePayload.masterPlaylistFile) {
+      await move(updatePayload.masterPlaylistFile as string, join(outputDirectory, privatePayload.masterPlaylistName), { overwrite: true })
+    }
+
+    logger.info(
+      'Runner live RTMP to HLS job %s for %s updated.',
+      runnerJob.uuid, videoUUID, { updatePayload, ...this.lTags(videoUUID, runnerJob.uuid) }
+    )
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  protected specificComplete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    return this.stopLive({
+      runnerJob: options.runnerJob,
+      type: 'ended'
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  protected isAbortSupported () {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  protected specificAbort () {
+    throw new Error('Not implemented')
+  }
+
+  protected specificError (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    nextState: RunnerJobState
+  }) {
+    return this.stopLive({
+      runnerJob: options.runnerJob,
+      type: 'errored'
+    })
+  }
+
+  protected specificCancel (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+  }) {
+    return this.stopLive({
+      runnerJob: options.runnerJob,
+      type: 'cancelled'
+    })
+  }
+
+  private stopLive (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    type: 'ended' | 'errored' | 'cancelled'
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, type } = options
+
+    const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobLiveRTMPHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload
+    const videoUUID = privatePayload.videoUUID
+
+    const errorType = {
+      ended: null,
+      errored: LiveVideoError.RUNNER_JOB_ERROR,
+      cancelled: LiveVideoError.RUNNER_JOB_CANCEL
+    }
+
+    LiveManager.Instance.stopSessionOf(privatePayload.videoUUID, errorType[type])
+
+    logger.info('Runner live RTMP to HLS job %s for video %s %s.', runnerJob.uuid, videoUUID, type, this.lTags(runnerJob.uuid, videoUUID))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/runner-job-handlers.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/runner-job-handlers.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7bad1bc77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/runner-job-handlers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { RunnerJobSuccessPayload, RunnerJobType, RunnerJobUpdatePayload } from '@shared/models'
+import { AbstractJobHandler } from './abstract-job-handler'
+import { LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingJobHandler } from './live-rtmp-hls-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { VODAudioMergeTranscodingJobHandler } from './vod-audio-merge-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler } from './vod-hls-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler } from './vod-web-video-transcoding-job-handler'
+
+const processors: Record<RunnerJobType, new() => AbstractJobHandler<unknown, RunnerJobUpdatePayload, RunnerJobSuccessPayload>> = {
+  'vod-web-video-transcoding': VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler,
+  'vod-hls-transcoding': VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler,
+  'vod-audio-merge-transcoding': VODAudioMergeTranscodingJobHandler,
+  'live-rtmp-hls-transcoding': LiveRTMPHLSTranscodingJobHandler
+}
+
+export function getRunnerJobHandlerClass (job: MRunnerJob) {
+  return processors[job.type]
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/index.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..348273ae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export * from './vod-helpers'
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/vod-helpers.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/vod-helpers.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93ae89ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/shared/vod-helpers.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { move } from 'fs-extra'
+import { dirname, join } from 'path'
+import { logger, LoggerTagsFn } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { onTranscodingEnded } from '@server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding'
+import { onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding } from '@server/lib/transcoding/web-transcoding'
+import { buildNewFile } from '@server/lib/video-file'
+import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
+import { MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPrivatePayload, RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload } from '@shared/models'
+
+export async function onVODWebVideoOrAudioMergeTranscodingJob (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  videoFilePath: string
+  privatePayload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload | RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPrivatePayload
+}) {
+  const { video, videoFilePath, privatePayload } = options
+
+  const videoFile = await buildNewFile({ path: videoFilePath, mode: 'web-video' })
+  videoFile.videoId = video.id
+
+  const newVideoFilePath = join(dirname(videoFilePath), videoFile.filename)
+  await move(videoFilePath, newVideoFilePath)
+
+  await onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding({
+    video,
+    videoFile,
+    videoOutputPath: newVideoFilePath
+  })
+
+  await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: privatePayload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
+}
+
+export async function loadTranscodingRunnerVideo (runnerJob: MRunnerJob, lTags: LoggerTagsFn) {
+  const videoUUID = runnerJob.privatePayload.videoUUID
+
+  const video = await VideoModel.loadFull(videoUUID)
+  if (!video) {
+    logger.info('Video %s does not exist anymore after transcoding runner job.', videoUUID, lTags(videoUUID))
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  return video
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-audio-merge-transcoding-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-audio-merge-transcoding-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a7b33f87e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-audio-merge-transcoding-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { pick } from 'lodash'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { buildUUID } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamDuration } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import {
+  RunnerJobUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  VODAudioMergeTranscodingSuccess
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl, generateRunnerTranscodingVideoPreviewFileUrl } from '../runner-urls'
+import { AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler } from './abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { loadTranscodingRunnerVideo, onVODWebVideoOrAudioMergeTranscodingJob } from './shared'
+
+type CreateOptions = {
+  video: MVideo
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  resolution: number
+  fps: number
+  priority: number
+  dependsOnRunnerJob?: MRunnerJob
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+export class VODAudioMergeTranscodingJobHandler extends AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler<CreateOptions, RunnerJobUpdatePayload, VODAudioMergeTranscodingSuccess> {
+
+  async create (options: CreateOptions) {
+    const { video, resolution, fps, priority, dependsOnRunnerJob } = options
+
+    const jobUUID = buildUUID()
+    const payload: RunnerJobVODAudioMergeTranscodingPayload = {
+      input: {
+        audioFileUrl: generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl(jobUUID, video.uuid),
+        previewFileUrl: generateRunnerTranscodingVideoPreviewFileUrl(jobUUID, video.uuid)
+      },
+      output: {
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      }
+    }
+
+    const privatePayload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload = {
+      ...pick(options, [ 'isNewVideo' ]),
+
+      videoUUID: video.uuid
+    }
+
+    const job = await this.createRunnerJob({
+      type: 'vod-audio-merge-transcoding',
+      jobUUID,
+      payload,
+      privatePayload,
+      priority,
+      dependsOnRunnerJob
+    })
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+
+    return job
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async specificComplete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    resultPayload: VODAudioMergeTranscodingSuccess
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, resultPayload } = options
+    const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload
+
+    const video = await loadTranscodingRunnerVideo(runnerJob, this.lTags)
+    if (!video) return
+
+    const videoFilePath = resultPayload.videoFile as string
+
+    // ffmpeg generated a new video file, so update the video duration
+    // See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/5456
+    video.duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(videoFilePath)
+    await video.save()
+
+    // We can remove the old audio file
+    const oldAudioFile = video.VideoFiles[0]
+    await video.removeWebTorrentFile(oldAudioFile)
+    await oldAudioFile.destroy()
+    video.VideoFiles = []
+
+    await onVODWebVideoOrAudioMergeTranscodingJob({ video, videoFilePath, privatePayload })
+
+    logger.info(
+      'Runner VOD audio merge transcoding job %s for %s ended.',
+      runnerJob.uuid, video.uuid, this.lTags(video.uuid, runnerJob.uuid)
+    )
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..02566b9d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-hls-transcoding-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { move } from 'fs-extra'
+import { dirname, join } from 'path'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { renameVideoFileInPlaylist } from '@server/lib/hls'
+import { getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename } from '@server/lib/paths'
+import { onTranscodingEnded } from '@server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding'
+import { onHLSVideoFileTranscoding } from '@server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding'
+import { buildNewFile, removeAllWebTorrentFiles } from '@server/lib/video-file'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { buildUUID } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import {
+  RunnerJobUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  VODHLSTranscodingSuccess
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl } from '../runner-urls'
+import { AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler } from './abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { loadTranscodingRunnerVideo } from './shared'
+
+type CreateOptions = {
+  video: MVideo
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  deleteWebVideoFiles: boolean
+  resolution: number
+  fps: number
+  priority: number
+  dependsOnRunnerJob?: MRunnerJob
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+export class VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler extends AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler<CreateOptions, RunnerJobUpdatePayload, VODHLSTranscodingSuccess> {
+
+  async create (options: CreateOptions) {
+    const { video, resolution, fps, dependsOnRunnerJob, priority } = options
+
+    const jobUUID = buildUUID()
+
+    const payload: RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPayload = {
+      input: {
+        videoFileUrl: generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl(jobUUID, video.uuid)
+      },
+      output: {
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      }
+    }
+
+    const privatePayload: RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload = {
+      ...pick(options, [ 'isNewVideo', 'deleteWebVideoFiles' ]),
+
+      videoUUID: video.uuid
+    }
+
+    const job = await this.createRunnerJob({
+      type: 'vod-hls-transcoding',
+      jobUUID,
+      payload,
+      privatePayload,
+      priority,
+      dependsOnRunnerJob
+    })
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+
+    return job
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async specificComplete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    resultPayload: VODHLSTranscodingSuccess
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, resultPayload } = options
+    const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobVODHLSTranscodingPrivatePayload
+
+    const video = await loadTranscodingRunnerVideo(runnerJob, this.lTags)
+    if (!video) return
+
+    const videoFilePath = resultPayload.videoFile as string
+    const resolutionPlaylistFilePath = resultPayload.resolutionPlaylistFile as string
+
+    const videoFile = await buildNewFile({ path: videoFilePath, mode: 'hls' })
+    const newVideoFilePath = join(dirname(videoFilePath), videoFile.filename)
+    await move(videoFilePath, newVideoFilePath)
+
+    const resolutionPlaylistFilename = getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename(videoFile.filename)
+    const newResolutionPlaylistFilePath = join(dirname(resolutionPlaylistFilePath), resolutionPlaylistFilename)
+    await move(resolutionPlaylistFilePath, newResolutionPlaylistFilePath)
+
+    await renameVideoFileInPlaylist(newResolutionPlaylistFilePath, videoFile.filename)
+
+    await onHLSVideoFileTranscoding({
+      video,
+      videoFile,
+      m3u8OutputPath: newResolutionPlaylistFilePath,
+      videoOutputPath: newVideoFilePath
+    })
+
+    await onTranscodingEnded({ isNewVideo: privatePayload.isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState: true, video })
+
+    if (privatePayload.deleteWebVideoFiles === true) {
+      logger.info('Removing web video files of %s now we have a HLS version of it.', video.uuid, this.lTags(video.uuid))
+
+      await removeAllWebTorrentFiles(video)
+    }
+
+    logger.info('Runner VOD HLS job %s for %s ended.', runnerJob.uuid, video.uuid, this.lTags(runnerJob.uuid, video.uuid))
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-web-video-transcoding-job-handler.ts b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-web-video-transcoding-job-handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57761a7a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/job-handlers/vod-web-video-transcoding-job-handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { pick } from 'lodash'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { buildUUID } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import {
+  RunnerJobUpdatePayload,
+  RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPayload,
+  RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload,
+  VODWebVideoTranscodingSuccess
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl } from '../runner-urls'
+import { AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler } from './abstract-vod-transcoding-job-handler'
+import { loadTranscodingRunnerVideo, onVODWebVideoOrAudioMergeTranscodingJob } from './shared'
+
+type CreateOptions = {
+  video: MVideo
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  resolution: number
+  fps: number
+  priority: number
+  dependsOnRunnerJob?: MRunnerJob
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+export class VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler extends AbstractVODTranscodingJobHandler<CreateOptions, RunnerJobUpdatePayload, VODWebVideoTranscodingSuccess> {
+
+  async create (options: CreateOptions) {
+    const { video, resolution, fps, priority, dependsOnRunnerJob } = options
+
+    const jobUUID = buildUUID()
+    const payload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPayload = {
+      input: {
+        videoFileUrl: generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl(jobUUID, video.uuid)
+      },
+      output: {
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      }
+    }
+
+    const privatePayload: RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload = {
+      ...pick(options, [ 'isNewVideo' ]),
+
+      videoUUID: video.uuid
+    }
+
+    const job = await this.createRunnerJob({
+      type: 'vod-web-video-transcoding',
+      jobUUID,
+      payload,
+      privatePayload,
+      dependsOnRunnerJob,
+      priority
+    })
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+
+    return job
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async specificComplete (options: {
+    runnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    resultPayload: VODWebVideoTranscodingSuccess
+  }) {
+    const { runnerJob, resultPayload } = options
+    const privatePayload = runnerJob.privatePayload as RunnerJobVODWebVideoTranscodingPrivatePayload
+
+    const video = await loadTranscodingRunnerVideo(runnerJob, this.lTags)
+    if (!video) return
+
+    const videoFilePath = resultPayload.videoFile as string
+
+    await onVODWebVideoOrAudioMergeTranscodingJob({ video, videoFilePath, privatePayload })
+
+    logger.info(
+      'Runner VOD web video transcoding job %s for %s ended.',
+      runnerJob.uuid, video.uuid, this.lTags(video.uuid, runnerJob.uuid)
+    )
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/runner-urls.ts b/server/lib/runners/runner-urls.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..329fb1170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/runner-urls.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { WEBSERVER } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+
+export function generateRunnerTranscodingVideoInputFileUrl (jobUUID: string, videoUUID: string) {
+  return WEBSERVER.URL + '/api/v1/runners/jobs/' + jobUUID + '/files/videos/' + videoUUID + '/max-quality'
+}
+
+export function generateRunnerTranscodingVideoPreviewFileUrl (jobUUID: string, videoUUID: string) {
+  return WEBSERVER.URL + '/api/v1/runners/jobs/' + jobUUID + '/files/videos/' + videoUUID + '/previews/max-quality'
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/runners/runner.ts b/server/lib/runners/runner.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..74c814ba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/runners/runner.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import express from 'express'
+import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
+import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
+import { MRunner } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+
+const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('runner')
+
+const updatingRunner = new Set<number>()
+
+function updateLastRunnerContact (req: express.Request, runner: MRunner) {
+  const now = new Date()
+
+  // Don't update last runner contact too often
+  if (now.getTime() - runner.lastContact.getTime() < 2000) return
+  if (updatingRunner.has(runner.id)) return
+
+  updatingRunner.add(runner.id)
+
+  runner.lastContact = now
+  runner.ip = req.ip
+
+  logger.debug('Updating last runner contact for %s', runner.name, lTags(runner.name))
+
+  retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+    return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+      return runner.save({ transaction })
+    })
+  })
+  .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot update last runner contact for %s', runner.name, { err, ...lTags(runner.name) }))
+  .finally(() => updatingRunner.delete(runner.id))
+}
+
+export {
+  updateLastRunnerContact
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/schedulers/runner-job-watch-dog-scheduler.ts b/server/lib/schedulers/runner-job-watch-dog-scheduler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7a26d2bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/schedulers/runner-job-watch-dog-scheduler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { RunnerJobModel } from '@server/models/runner/runner-job'
+import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '../../helpers/logger'
+import { SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS } from '../../initializers/constants'
+import { getRunnerJobHandlerClass } from '../runners'
+import { AbstractScheduler } from './abstract-scheduler'
+
+const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('runner')
+
+export class RunnerJobWatchDogScheduler extends AbstractScheduler {
+
+  private static instance: AbstractScheduler
+
+  protected schedulerIntervalMs = SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.RUNNER_JOB_WATCH_DOG
+
+  private constructor () {
+    super()
+  }
+
+  protected async internalExecute () {
+    const vodStalledJobs = await RunnerJobModel.listStalledJobs({
+      staleTimeMS: CONFIG.REMOTE_RUNNERS.STALLED_JOBS.VOD,
+      types: [ 'vod-audio-merge-transcoding', 'vod-hls-transcoding', 'vod-web-video-transcoding' ]
+    })
+
+    const liveStalledJobs = await RunnerJobModel.listStalledJobs({
+      staleTimeMS: CONFIG.REMOTE_RUNNERS.STALLED_JOBS.LIVE,
+      types: [ 'live-rtmp-hls-transcoding' ]
+    })
+
+    for (const stalled of [ ...vodStalledJobs, ...liveStalledJobs ]) {
+      logger.info('Abort stalled runner job %s (%s)', stalled.uuid, stalled.type, lTags(stalled.uuid, stalled.type))
+
+      const Handler = getRunnerJobHandlerClass(stalled)
+      await new Handler().abort({ runnerJob: stalled })
+    }
+  }
+
+  static get Instance () {
+    return this.instance || (this.instance = new this())
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/server-config-manager.ts b/server/lib/server-config-manager.ts
index e87e2854f..ba7916363 100644
--- a/server/lib/server-config-manager.ts
+++ b/server/lib/server-config-manager.ts
@@ -126,11 +126,14 @@ class ServerConfigManager {
       serverVersion: PEERTUBE_VERSION,
       serverCommit: this.serverCommit,
       transcoding: {
+        remoteRunners: {
+          enabled: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ENABLED && CONFIG.TRANSCODING.REMOTE_RUNNERS.ENABLED
+        },
         hls: {
-          enabled: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED
+          enabled: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ENABLED && CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED
         },
         webtorrent: {
-          enabled: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED
+          enabled: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ENABLED && CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED
         },
         enabledResolutions: this.getEnabledResolutions('vod'),
         profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
@@ -150,6 +153,9 @@ class ServerConfigManager {
 
         transcoding: {
           enabled: CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.ENABLED,
+          remoteRunners: {
+            enabled: CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.ENABLED && CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.REMOTE_RUNNERS.ENABLED
+          },
           enabledResolutions: this.getEnabledResolutions('live'),
           profile: CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
           availableProfiles: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableProfiles('live')
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46831a912
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/create-transcoding-job.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
+import { TranscodingJobQueueBuilder, TranscodingRunnerJobBuilder } from './shared'
+
+export function createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  videoFile: MVideoFile
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  user: MUserId
+}) {
+  return getJobBuilder().createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs(options)
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function createTranscodingJobs (options: {
+  transcodingType: 'hls' | 'webtorrent'
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  resolutions: number[]
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  user: MUserId
+}) {
+  return getJobBuilder().createTranscodingJobs(options)
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Private
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function getJobBuilder () {
+  if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.REMOTE_RUNNERS.ENABLED === true) {
+    return new TranscodingRunnerJobBuilder()
+  }
+
+  return new TranscodingJobQueueBuilder()
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles.ts
index f47718819..5251784ac 100644
--- a/server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles.ts
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/default-transcoding-profiles.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
 
 import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { getAverageBitrate, getMinLimitBitrate } from '@shared/core-utils'
-import { AvailableEncoders, EncoderOptionsBuilder, EncoderOptionsBuilderParams, VideoResolution } from '../../../shared/models/videos'
-import {
-  buildStreamSuffix,
-  canDoQuickAudioTranscode,
-  ffprobePromise,
-  getAudioStream,
-  getMaxAudioBitrate,
-  resetSupportedEncoders
-} from '../../helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { buildStreamSuffix, FFmpegCommandWrapper, ffprobePromise, getAudioStream, getMaxAudioBitrate } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { AvailableEncoders, EncoderOptionsBuilder, EncoderOptionsBuilderParams, VideoResolution } from '@shared/models'
+import { canDoQuickAudioTranscode } from './transcoding-quick-transcode'
 
 /**
  *
@@ -184,14 +178,14 @@ class VideoTranscodingProfilesManager {
   addEncoderPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video', encoder: string, priority: number) {
     this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType].push({ name: encoder, priority })
 
-    resetSupportedEncoders()
+    FFmpegCommandWrapper.resetSupportedEncoders()
   }
 
   removeEncoderPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video', encoder: string, priority: number) {
     this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType] = this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType]
                                                     .filter(o => o.name !== encoder && o.priority !== priority)
 
-    resetSupportedEncoders()
+    FFmpegCommandWrapper.resetSupportedEncoders()
   }
 
   private getEncodersByPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video') {
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d31674ede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/ended-transcoding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MVideo } from '@server/types/models'
+import { moveToNextState } from '../video-state'
+
+export async function onTranscodingEnded (options: {
+  video: MVideo
+  isNewVideo: boolean
+  moveVideoToNextState: boolean
+}) {
+  const { video, isNewVideo, moveVideoToNextState } = options
+
+  await VideoJobInfoModel.decrease(video.uuid, 'pendingTranscode')
+
+  if (moveVideoToNextState) {
+    await retryTransactionWrapper(moveToNextState, { video, isNewVideo })
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cffa859c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/hls-transcoding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import { MutexInterface } from 'async-mutex'
+import { Job } from 'bullmq'
+import { ensureDir, move, stat } from 'fs-extra'
+import { basename, extname as extnameUtil, join } from 'path'
+import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
+import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHash } from '@server/helpers/webtorrent'
+import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
+import { MVideo, MVideoFile } from '@server/types/models'
+import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamDuration, getVideoStreamFPS } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { VideoResolution } from '@shared/models'
+import { CONFIG } from '../../initializers/config'
+import { VideoFileModel } from '../../models/video/video-file'
+import { VideoStreamingPlaylistModel } from '../../models/video/video-streaming-playlist'
+import { updatePlaylistAfterFileChange } from '../hls'
+import { generateHLSVideoFilename, getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename } from '../paths'
+import { buildFileMetadata } from '../video-file'
+import { VideoPathManager } from '../video-path-manager'
+import { buildFFmpegVOD } from './shared'
+
+// Concat TS segments from a live video to a fragmented mp4 HLS playlist
+export async function generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS (options: {
+  video: MVideo
+  concatenatedTsFilePath: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+  isAAC: boolean
+  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
+}) {
+  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
+    type: 'hls-from-ts' as 'hls-from-ts',
+    inputPath: options.concatenatedTsFilePath,
+
+    ...pick(options, [ 'video', 'resolution', 'fps', 'inputFileMutexReleaser', 'isAAC' ])
+  })
+}
+
+// Generate an HLS playlist from an input file, and update the master playlist
+export function generateHlsPlaylistResolution (options: {
+  video: MVideo
+  videoInputPath: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+  copyCodecs: boolean
+  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
+  job?: Job
+}) {
+  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
+    type: 'hls' as 'hls',
+    inputPath: options.videoInputPath,
+
+    ...pick(options, [ 'video', 'resolution', 'fps', 'copyCodecs', 'inputFileMutexReleaser', 'job' ])
+  })
+}
+
+export async function onHLSVideoFileTranscoding (options: {
+  video: MVideo
+  videoFile: MVideoFile
+  videoOutputPath: string
+  m3u8OutputPath: string
+}) {
+  const { video, videoFile, videoOutputPath, m3u8OutputPath } = options
+
+  // Create or update the playlist
+  const playlist = await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
+    return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
+      return VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.loadOrGenerate(video, transaction)
+    })
+  })
+  videoFile.videoStreamingPlaylistId = playlist.id
+
+  const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+  try {
+    // VOD transcoding is a long task, refresh video attributes
+    await video.reload()
+
+    const videoFilePath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSVideoFileOutputPath(playlist, videoFile)
+    await ensureDir(VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSHLSOutputPath(video))
+
+    // Move playlist file
+    const resolutionPlaylistPath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSHLSOutputPath(video, basename(m3u8OutputPath))
+    await move(m3u8OutputPath, resolutionPlaylistPath, { overwrite: true })
+    // Move video file
+    await move(videoOutputPath, videoFilePath, { overwrite: true })
+
+    // Update video duration if it was not set (in case of a live for example)
+    if (!video.duration) {
+      video.duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(videoFilePath)
+      await video.save()
+    }
+
+    const stats = await stat(videoFilePath)
+
+    videoFile.size = stats.size
+    videoFile.fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(videoFilePath)
+    videoFile.metadata = await buildFileMetadata(videoFilePath)
+
+    await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(playlist, videoFile)
+
+    const oldFile = await VideoFileModel.loadHLSFile({
+      playlistId: playlist.id,
+      fps: videoFile.fps,
+      resolution: videoFile.resolution
+    })
+
+    if (oldFile) {
+      await video.removeStreamingPlaylistVideoFile(playlist, oldFile)
+      await oldFile.destroy()
+    }
+
+    const savedVideoFile = await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(videoFile, 'streaming-playlist', undefined)
+
+    await updatePlaylistAfterFileChange(video, playlist)
+
+    return { resolutionPlaylistPath, videoFile: savedVideoFile }
+  } finally {
+    mutexReleaser()
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function generateHlsPlaylistCommon (options: {
+  type: 'hls' | 'hls-from-ts'
+  video: MVideo
+  inputPath: string
+
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+
+  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
+
+  copyCodecs?: boolean
+  isAAC?: boolean
+
+  job?: Job
+}) {
+  const { type, video, inputPath, resolution, fps, copyCodecs, isAAC, job, inputFileMutexReleaser } = options
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+
+  const videoTranscodedBasePath = join(transcodeDirectory, type)
+  await ensureDir(videoTranscodedBasePath)
+
+  const videoFilename = generateHLSVideoFilename(resolution)
+  const videoOutputPath = join(videoTranscodedBasePath, videoFilename)
+
+  const resolutionPlaylistFilename = getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename(videoFilename)
+  const m3u8OutputPath = join(videoTranscodedBasePath, resolutionPlaylistFilename)
+
+  const transcodeOptions = {
+    type,
+
+    inputPath,
+    outputPath: m3u8OutputPath,
+
+    resolution,
+    fps,
+    copyCodecs,
+
+    isAAC,
+
+    inputFileMutexReleaser,
+
+    hlsPlaylist: {
+      videoFilename
+    }
+  }
+
+  await buildFFmpegVOD(job).transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+  const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
+    resolution,
+    extname: extnameUtil(videoFilename),
+    size: 0,
+    filename: videoFilename,
+    fps: -1
+  })
+
+  await onHLSVideoFileTranscoding({ video, videoFile: newVideoFile, videoOutputPath, m3u8OutputPath })
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/ffmpeg-builder.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/ffmpeg-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..441445ec4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/ffmpeg-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { Job } from 'bullmq'
+import { getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { FFmpegVOD } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from '../default-transcoding-profiles'
+
+export function buildFFmpegVOD (job?: Job) {
+  return new FFmpegVOD({
+    ...getFFmpegCommandWrapperOptions('vod', VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders()),
+
+    updateJobProgress: progress => {
+      if (!job) return
+
+      job.updateProgress(progress)
+        .catch(err => logger.error('Cannot update ffmpeg job progress', { err }))
+    }
+  })
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/index.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f0b45bcbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './job-builders'
+export * from './ffmpeg-builder'
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/abstract-job-builder.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/abstract-job-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1e9efdcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/abstract-job-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+
+import { JOB_PRIORITY } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
+import { MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
+
+export abstract class AbstractJobBuilder {
+
+  abstract createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs (options: {
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    videoFile: MVideoFile
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId
+  }): Promise<any>
+
+  abstract createTranscodingJobs (options: {
+    transcodingType: 'hls' | 'webtorrent'
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    resolutions: number[]
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId | null
+  }): Promise<any>
+
+  protected async getTranscodingJobPriority (options: {
+    user: MUserId
+    fallback: number
+  }) {
+    const { user, fallback } = options
+
+    if (!user) return fallback
+
+    const now = new Date()
+    const lastWeek = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate() - 7)
+
+    const videoUploadedByUser = await VideoModel.countVideosUploadedByUserSince(user.id, lastWeek)
+
+    return JOB_PRIORITY.TRANSCODING + videoUploadedByUser
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/index.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b1c82adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export * from './transcoding-job-queue-builder'
+export * from './transcoding-runner-job-builder'
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-job-queue-builder.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-job-queue-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7c892718b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-job-queue-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+import Bluebird from 'bluebird'
+import { computeOutputFPS } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { CreateJobArgument, JobQueue } from '@server/lib/job-queue'
+import { Hooks } from '@server/lib/plugins/hooks'
+import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
+import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
+import { MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight, MVideoWithFileThumbnail } from '@server/types/models'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS, hasAudioStream, isAudioFile } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import {
+  HLSTranscodingPayload,
+  MergeAudioTranscodingPayload,
+  NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload,
+  OptimizeTranscodingPayload,
+  VideoTranscodingPayload
+} from '@shared/models'
+import { canDoQuickTranscode } from '../../transcoding-quick-transcode'
+import { computeResolutionsToTranscode } from '../../transcoding-resolutions'
+import { AbstractJobBuilder } from './abstract-job-builder'
+
+export class TranscodingJobQueueBuilder extends AbstractJobBuilder {
+
+  async createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs (options: {
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    videoFile: MVideoFile
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId
+  }) {
+    const { video, videoFile, isNewVideo, user } = options
+
+    let mergeOrOptimizePayload: MergeAudioTranscodingPayload | OptimizeTranscodingPayload
+    let nextTranscodingSequentialJobPayloads: (NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload | HLSTranscodingPayload)[][] = []
+
+    const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+    try {
+      await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(videoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video), async videoFilePath => {
+        const probe = await ffprobePromise(videoFilePath)
+
+        const { resolution } = await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(videoFilePath, probe)
+        const hasAudio = await hasAudioStream(videoFilePath, probe)
+        const quickTranscode = await canDoQuickTranscode(videoFilePath, probe)
+        const inputFPS = videoFile.isAudio()
+          ? VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.AUDIO_MERGE // The first transcoding job will transcode to this FPS value
+          : await getVideoStreamFPS(videoFilePath, probe)
+
+        const maxResolution = await isAudioFile(videoFilePath, probe)
+          ? DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION
+          : resolution
+
+        if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED === true) {
+          nextTranscodingSequentialJobPayloads.push([
+            this.buildHLSJobPayload({
+              deleteWebTorrentFiles: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED === false,
+
+              // We had some issues with a web video quick transcoded while producing a HLS version of it
+              copyCodecs: !quickTranscode,
+
+              resolution: maxResolution,
+              fps: computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution: maxResolution }),
+              videoUUID: video.uuid,
+              isNewVideo
+            })
+          ])
+        }
+
+        const lowerResolutionJobPayloads = await this.buildLowerResolutionJobPayloads({
+          video,
+          inputVideoResolution: maxResolution,
+          inputVideoFPS: inputFPS,
+          hasAudio,
+          isNewVideo
+        })
+
+        nextTranscodingSequentialJobPayloads = [ ...nextTranscodingSequentialJobPayloads, ...lowerResolutionJobPayloads ]
+
+        mergeOrOptimizePayload = videoFile.isAudio()
+          ? this.buildMergeAudioPayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, isNewVideo })
+          : this.buildOptimizePayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, isNewVideo, quickTranscode })
+      })
+    } finally {
+      mutexReleaser()
+    }
+
+    const nextTranscodingSequentialJobs = await Bluebird.mapSeries(nextTranscodingSequentialJobPayloads, payloads => {
+      return Bluebird.mapSeries(payloads, payload => {
+        return this.buildTranscodingJob({ payload, user })
+      })
+    })
+
+    const transcodingJobBuilderJob: CreateJobArgument = {
+      type: 'transcoding-job-builder',
+      payload: {
+        videoUUID: video.uuid,
+        sequentialJobs: nextTranscodingSequentialJobs
+      }
+    }
+
+    const mergeOrOptimizeJob = await this.buildTranscodingJob({ payload: mergeOrOptimizePayload, user })
+
+    return JobQueue.Instance.createSequentialJobFlow(...[ mergeOrOptimizeJob, transcodingJobBuilderJob ])
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async createTranscodingJobs (options: {
+    transcodingType: 'hls' | 'webtorrent'
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    resolutions: number[]
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId | null
+  }) {
+    const { video, transcodingType, resolutions, isNewVideo } = options
+
+    const maxResolution = Math.max(...resolutions)
+    const childrenResolutions = resolutions.filter(r => r !== maxResolution)
+
+    logger.info('Manually creating transcoding jobs for %s.', transcodingType, { childrenResolutions, maxResolution })
+
+    const { fps: inputFPS } = await video.probeMaxQualityFile()
+
+    const children = childrenResolutions.map(resolution => {
+      const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution })
+
+      if (transcodingType === 'hls') {
+        return this.buildHLSJobPayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, resolution, fps, isNewVideo })
+      }
+
+      if (transcodingType === 'webtorrent') {
+        return this.buildWebTorrentJobPayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, resolution, fps, isNewVideo })
+      }
+
+      throw new Error('Unknown transcoding type')
+    })
+
+    const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution: maxResolution })
+
+    const parent = transcodingType === 'hls'
+      ? this.buildHLSJobPayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, resolution: maxResolution, fps, isNewVideo })
+      : this.buildWebTorrentJobPayload({ videoUUID: video.uuid, resolution: maxResolution, fps, isNewVideo })
+
+    // Process the last resolution after the other ones to prevent concurrency issue
+    // Because low resolutions use the biggest one as ffmpeg input
+    await this.createTranscodingJobsWithChildren({ videoUUID: video.uuid, parent, children, user: null })
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  private async createTranscodingJobsWithChildren (options: {
+    videoUUID: string
+    parent: (HLSTranscodingPayload | NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload)
+    children: (HLSTranscodingPayload | NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload)[]
+    user: MUserId | null
+  }) {
+    const { videoUUID, parent, children, user } = options
+
+    const parentJob = await this.buildTranscodingJob({ payload: parent, user })
+    const childrenJobs = await Bluebird.mapSeries(children, c => this.buildTranscodingJob({ payload: c, user }))
+
+    await JobQueue.Instance.createJobWithChildren(parentJob, childrenJobs)
+
+    await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(videoUUID, 'pendingTranscode', 1 + children.length)
+  }
+
+  private async buildTranscodingJob (options: {
+    payload: VideoTranscodingPayload
+    user: MUserId | null // null means we don't want priority
+  }) {
+    const { user, payload } = options
+
+    return {
+      type: 'video-transcoding' as 'video-transcoding',
+      priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: undefined }),
+      payload
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async buildLowerResolutionJobPayloads (options: {
+    video: MVideoWithFileThumbnail
+    inputVideoResolution: number
+    inputVideoFPS: number
+    hasAudio: boolean
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+  }) {
+    const { video, inputVideoResolution, inputVideoFPS, isNewVideo, hasAudio } = options
+
+    // Create transcoding jobs if there are enabled resolutions
+    const resolutionsEnabled = await Hooks.wrapObject(
+      computeResolutionsToTranscode({ input: inputVideoResolution, type: 'vod', includeInput: false, strictLower: true, hasAudio }),
+      'filter:transcoding.auto.resolutions-to-transcode.result',
+      options
+    )
+
+    const sequentialPayloads: (NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload | HLSTranscodingPayload)[][] = []
+
+    for (const resolution of resolutionsEnabled) {
+      const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS: inputVideoFPS, resolution })
+
+      if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED) {
+        const payloads: (NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload | HLSTranscodingPayload)[] = [
+          this.buildWebTorrentJobPayload({
+            videoUUID: video.uuid,
+            resolution,
+            fps,
+            isNewVideo
+          })
+        ]
+
+        // Create a subsequent job to create HLS resolution that will just copy web video codecs
+        if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED) {
+          payloads.push(
+            this.buildHLSJobPayload({
+              videoUUID: video.uuid,
+              resolution,
+              fps,
+              isNewVideo,
+              copyCodecs: true
+            })
+          )
+        }
+
+        sequentialPayloads.push(payloads)
+      } else if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED) {
+        sequentialPayloads.push([
+          this.buildHLSJobPayload({
+            videoUUID: video.uuid,
+            resolution,
+            fps,
+            copyCodecs: false,
+            isNewVideo
+          })
+        ])
+      }
+    }
+
+    return sequentialPayloads
+  }
+
+  private buildHLSJobPayload (options: {
+    videoUUID: string
+    resolution: number
+    fps: number
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    deleteWebTorrentFiles?: boolean // default false
+    copyCodecs?: boolean // default false
+  }): HLSTranscodingPayload {
+    const { videoUUID, resolution, fps, isNewVideo, deleteWebTorrentFiles = false, copyCodecs = false } = options
+
+    return {
+      type: 'new-resolution-to-hls',
+      videoUUID,
+      resolution,
+      fps,
+      copyCodecs,
+      isNewVideo,
+      deleteWebTorrentFiles
+    }
+  }
+
+  private buildWebTorrentJobPayload (options: {
+    videoUUID: string
+    resolution: number
+    fps: number
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+  }): NewWebTorrentResolutionTranscodingPayload {
+    const { videoUUID, resolution, fps, isNewVideo } = options
+
+    return {
+      type: 'new-resolution-to-webtorrent',
+      videoUUID,
+      isNewVideo,
+      resolution,
+      fps
+    }
+  }
+
+  private buildMergeAudioPayload (options: {
+    videoUUID: string
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+  }): MergeAudioTranscodingPayload {
+    const { videoUUID, isNewVideo } = options
+
+    return {
+      type: 'merge-audio-to-webtorrent',
+      resolution: DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION,
+      fps: VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.AUDIO_MERGE,
+      videoUUID,
+      isNewVideo
+    }
+  }
+
+  private buildOptimizePayload (options: {
+    videoUUID: string
+    quickTranscode: boolean
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+  }): OptimizeTranscodingPayload {
+    const { videoUUID, quickTranscode, isNewVideo } = options
+
+    return {
+      type: 'optimize-to-webtorrent',
+      videoUUID,
+      isNewVideo,
+      quickTranscode
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-runner-job-builder.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-runner-job-builder.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7a63d2e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/shared/job-builders/transcoding-runner-job-builder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+import { computeOutputFPS } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { Hooks } from '@server/lib/plugins/hooks'
+import { VODAudioMergeTranscodingJobHandler, VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler, VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler } from '@server/lib/runners'
+import { VideoPathManager } from '@server/lib/video-path-manager'
+import { MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight, MVideoWithFileThumbnail } from '@server/types/models'
+import { MRunnerJob } from '@server/types/models/runners'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS, hasAudioStream, isAudioFile } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { computeResolutionsToTranscode } from '../../transcoding-resolutions'
+import { AbstractJobBuilder } from './abstract-job-builder'
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Class to build transcoding job in the local job queue
+ *
+ */
+
+const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('transcoding')
+
+export class TranscodingRunnerJobBuilder extends AbstractJobBuilder {
+
+  async createOptimizeOrMergeAudioJobs (options: {
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    videoFile: MVideoFile
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId
+  }) {
+    const { video, videoFile, isNewVideo, user } = options
+
+    const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+    try {
+      await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(videoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video), async videoFilePath => {
+        const probe = await ffprobePromise(videoFilePath)
+
+        const { resolution } = await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(videoFilePath, probe)
+        const hasAudio = await hasAudioStream(videoFilePath, probe)
+        const inputFPS = videoFile.isAudio()
+          ? VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.AUDIO_MERGE // The first transcoding job will transcode to this FPS value
+          : await getVideoStreamFPS(videoFilePath, probe)
+
+        const maxResolution = await isAudioFile(videoFilePath, probe)
+          ? DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION
+          : resolution
+
+        const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution: maxResolution })
+        const priority = await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+
+        const mainRunnerJob = videoFile.isAudio()
+          ? await new VODAudioMergeTranscodingJobHandler().create({ video, resolution: maxResolution, fps, isNewVideo, priority })
+          : await new VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler().create({ video, resolution: maxResolution, fps, isNewVideo, priority })
+
+        if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED === true) {
+          await new VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+            video,
+            deleteWebVideoFiles: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED === false,
+            resolution: maxResolution,
+            fps,
+            isNewVideo,
+            dependsOnRunnerJob: mainRunnerJob,
+            priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+          })
+        }
+
+        await this.buildLowerResolutionJobPayloads({
+          video,
+          inputVideoResolution: maxResolution,
+          inputVideoFPS: inputFPS,
+          hasAudio,
+          isNewVideo,
+          mainRunnerJob,
+          user
+        })
+      })
+    } finally {
+      mutexReleaser()
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  async createTranscodingJobs (options: {
+    transcodingType: 'hls' | 'webtorrent'
+    video: MVideoFullLight
+    resolutions: number[]
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId | null
+  }) {
+    const { video, transcodingType, resolutions, isNewVideo, user } = options
+
+    const maxResolution = Math.max(...resolutions)
+    const { fps: inputFPS } = await video.probeMaxQualityFile()
+    const maxFPS = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution: maxResolution })
+    const priority = await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+
+    const childrenResolutions = resolutions.filter(r => r !== maxResolution)
+
+    logger.info('Manually creating transcoding jobs for %s.', transcodingType, { childrenResolutions, maxResolution })
+
+    // Process the last resolution before the other ones to prevent concurrency issue
+    // Because low resolutions use the biggest one as ffmpeg input
+    const mainJob = transcodingType === 'hls'
+      // eslint-disable-next-line max-len
+      ? await new VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler().create({ video, resolution: maxResolution, fps: maxFPS, isNewVideo, deleteWebVideoFiles: false, priority })
+      : await new VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler().create({ video, resolution: maxResolution, fps: maxFPS, isNewVideo, priority })
+
+    for (const resolution of childrenResolutions) {
+      const dependsOnRunnerJob = mainJob
+      const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS, resolution: maxResolution })
+
+      if (transcodingType === 'hls') {
+        await new VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+          video,
+          resolution,
+          fps,
+          isNewVideo,
+          deleteWebVideoFiles: false,
+          dependsOnRunnerJob,
+          priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+
+      if (transcodingType === 'webtorrent') {
+        await new VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+          video,
+          resolution,
+          fps,
+          isNewVideo,
+          dependsOnRunnerJob,
+          priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+        })
+        continue
+      }
+
+      throw new Error('Unknown transcoding type')
+    }
+  }
+
+  private async buildLowerResolutionJobPayloads (options: {
+    mainRunnerJob: MRunnerJob
+    video: MVideoWithFileThumbnail
+    inputVideoResolution: number
+    inputVideoFPS: number
+    hasAudio: boolean
+    isNewVideo: boolean
+    user: MUserId
+  }) {
+    const { video, inputVideoResolution, inputVideoFPS, isNewVideo, hasAudio, mainRunnerJob, user } = options
+
+    // Create transcoding jobs if there are enabled resolutions
+    const resolutionsEnabled = await Hooks.wrapObject(
+      computeResolutionsToTranscode({ input: inputVideoResolution, type: 'vod', includeInput: false, strictLower: true, hasAudio }),
+      'filter:transcoding.auto.resolutions-to-transcode.result',
+      options
+    )
+
+    logger.debug('Lower resolutions build for %s.', video.uuid, { resolutionsEnabled, ...lTags(video.uuid) })
+
+    for (const resolution of resolutionsEnabled) {
+      const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS: inputVideoFPS, resolution })
+
+      if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.WEBTORRENT.ENABLED) {
+        await new VODWebVideoTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+          video,
+          resolution,
+          fps,
+          isNewVideo,
+          dependsOnRunnerJob: mainRunnerJob,
+          priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+        })
+      }
+
+      if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.HLS.ENABLED) {
+        await new VODHLSTranscodingJobHandler().create({
+          video,
+          resolution,
+          fps,
+          isNewVideo,
+          deleteWebVideoFiles: false,
+          dependsOnRunnerJob: mainRunnerJob,
+          priority: await this.getTranscodingJobPriority({ user, fallback: 0 })
+        })
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-quick-transcode.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-quick-transcode.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7f921890
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-quick-transcode.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { FfprobeData } from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { getMaxBitrate } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import {
+  ffprobePromise,
+  getAudioStream,
+  getMaxAudioBitrate,
+  getVideoStream,
+  getVideoStreamBitrate,
+  getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo,
+  getVideoStreamFPS
+} from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+
+export async function canDoQuickTranscode (path: string, existingProbe?: FfprobeData): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE !== 'default') return false
+
+  const probe = existingProbe || await ffprobePromise(path)
+
+  return await canDoQuickVideoTranscode(path, probe) &&
+         await canDoQuickAudioTranscode(path, probe)
+}
+
+export async function canDoQuickAudioTranscode (path: string, probe?: FfprobeData): Promise<boolean> {
+  const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(path, probe)
+
+  if (!parsedAudio.audioStream) return true
+
+  if (parsedAudio.audioStream['codec_name'] !== 'aac') return false
+
+  const audioBitrate = parsedAudio.bitrate
+  if (!audioBitrate) return false
+
+  const maxAudioBitrate = getMaxAudioBitrate('aac', audioBitrate)
+  if (maxAudioBitrate !== -1 && audioBitrate > maxAudioBitrate) return false
+
+  const channelLayout = parsedAudio.audioStream['channel_layout']
+  // Causes playback issues with Chrome
+  if (!channelLayout || channelLayout === 'unknown' || channelLayout === 'quad') return false
+
+  return true
+}
+
+export async function canDoQuickVideoTranscode (path: string, probe?: FfprobeData): Promise<boolean> {
+  const videoStream = await getVideoStream(path, probe)
+  const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(path, probe)
+  const bitRate = await getVideoStreamBitrate(path, probe)
+  const resolutionData = await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(path, probe)
+
+  // If ffprobe did not manage to guess the bitrate
+  if (!bitRate) return false
+
+  // check video params
+  if (!videoStream) return false
+  if (videoStream['codec_name'] !== 'h264') return false
+  if (videoStream['pix_fmt'] !== 'yuv420p') return false
+  if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN || fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) return false
+  if (bitRate > getMaxBitrate({ ...resolutionData, fps })) return false
+
+  return true
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-resolutions.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-resolutions.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..91f4d18d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding-resolutions.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
+import { toEven } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { VideoResolution } from '@shared/models'
+
+export function computeResolutionsToTranscode (options: {
+  input: number
+  type: 'vod' | 'live'
+  includeInput: boolean
+  strictLower: boolean
+  hasAudio: boolean
+}) {
+  const { input, type, includeInput, strictLower, hasAudio } = options
+
+  const configResolutions = type === 'vod'
+    ? CONFIG.TRANSCODING.RESOLUTIONS
+    : CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.RESOLUTIONS
+
+  const resolutionsEnabled = new Set<number>()
+
+  // Put in the order we want to proceed jobs
+  const availableResolutions: VideoResolution[] = [
+    VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO,
+    VideoResolution.H_480P,
+    VideoResolution.H_360P,
+    VideoResolution.H_720P,
+    VideoResolution.H_240P,
+    VideoResolution.H_144P,
+    VideoResolution.H_1080P,
+    VideoResolution.H_1440P,
+    VideoResolution.H_4K
+  ]
+
+  for (const resolution of availableResolutions) {
+    // Resolution not enabled
+    if (configResolutions[resolution + 'p'] !== true) continue
+    // Too big resolution for input file
+    if (input < resolution) continue
+    // We only want lower resolutions than input file
+    if (strictLower && input === resolution) continue
+    // Audio resolutio but no audio in the video
+    if (resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO && !hasAudio) continue
+
+    resolutionsEnabled.add(resolution)
+  }
+
+  if (includeInput) {
+    // Always use an even resolution to avoid issues with ffmpeg
+    resolutionsEnabled.add(toEven(input))
+  }
+
+  return Array.from(resolutionsEnabled)
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index c7b61e9ba..000000000
--- a/server/lib/transcoding/transcoding.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
-import { MutexInterface } from 'async-mutex'
-import { Job } from 'bullmq'
-import { copyFile, ensureDir, move, remove, stat } from 'fs-extra'
-import { basename, extname as extnameUtil, join } from 'path'
-import { toEven } from '@server/helpers/core-utils'
-import { retryTransactionWrapper } from '@server/helpers/database-utils'
-import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHash } from '@server/helpers/webtorrent'
-import { sequelizeTypescript } from '@server/initializers/database'
-import { MVideo, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
-import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils'
-import { VideoResolution, VideoStorage } from '../../../shared/models/videos'
-import {
-  buildFileMetadata,
-  canDoQuickTranscode,
-  computeResolutionsToTranscode,
-  ffprobePromise,
-  getVideoStreamDuration,
-  getVideoStreamFPS,
-  transcodeVOD,
-  TranscodeVODOptions,
-  TranscodeVODOptionsType
-} from '../../helpers/ffmpeg'
-import { CONFIG } from '../../initializers/config'
-import { VideoFileModel } from '../../models/video/video-file'
-import { VideoStreamingPlaylistModel } from '../../models/video/video-streaming-playlist'
-import { updatePlaylistAfterFileChange } from '../hls'
-import { generateHLSVideoFilename, generateWebTorrentVideoFilename, getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename } from '../paths'
-import { VideoPathManager } from '../video-path-manager'
-import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from './default-transcoding-profiles'
-
-/**
- *
- * Functions that run transcoding functions, update the database, cleanup files, create torrent files...
- * Mainly called by the job queue
- *
- */
-
-// Optimize the original video file and replace it. The resolution is not changed.
-async function optimizeOriginalVideofile (options: {
-  video: MVideoFullLight
-  inputVideoFile: MVideoFile
-  job: Job
-}) {
-  const { video, inputVideoFile, job } = options
-
-  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
-  const newExtname = '.mp4'
-
-  // Will be released by our transcodeVOD function once ffmpeg is ran
-  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    await video.reload()
-
-    const fileWithVideoOrPlaylist = inputVideoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
-
-    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(fileWithVideoOrPlaylist, async videoInputPath => {
-      const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
-
-      const transcodeType: TranscodeVODOptionsType = await canDoQuickTranscode(videoInputPath)
-        ? 'quick-transcode'
-        : 'video'
-
-      const resolution = buildOriginalFileResolution(inputVideoFile.resolution)
-
-      const transcodeOptions: TranscodeVODOptions = {
-        type: transcodeType,
-
-        inputPath: videoInputPath,
-        outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
-
-        inputFileMutexReleaser,
-
-        availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-        profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
-
-        resolution,
-
-        job
-      }
-
-      // Could be very long!
-      await transcodeVOD(transcodeOptions)
-
-      // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new filename
-      inputVideoFile.resolution = resolution
-      inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
-      inputVideoFile.filename = generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(resolution, newExtname)
-      inputVideoFile.storage = VideoStorage.FILE_SYSTEM
-
-      const { videoFile } = await onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, inputVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, inputVideoFile)
-      await remove(videoInputPath)
-
-      return { transcodeType, videoFile }
-    })
-
-    return result
-  } finally {
-    inputFileMutexReleaser()
-  }
-}
-
-// Transcode the original video file to a lower resolution compatible with WebTorrent
-async function transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution (options: {
-  video: MVideoFullLight
-  resolution: VideoResolution
-  job: Job
-}) {
-  const { video, resolution, job } = options
-
-  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
-  const newExtname = '.mp4'
-
-  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    await video.reload()
-
-    const file = video.getMaxQualityFile().withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
-
-    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(file, async videoInputPath => {
-      const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
-        resolution,
-        extname: newExtname,
-        filename: generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(resolution, newExtname),
-        size: 0,
-        videoId: video.id
-      })
-
-      const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, newVideoFile.filename)
-
-      const transcodeOptions = resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO
-        ? {
-          type: 'only-audio' as 'only-audio',
-
-          inputPath: videoInputPath,
-          outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
-
-          inputFileMutexReleaser,
-
-          availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-          profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
-
-          resolution,
-
-          job
-        }
-        : {
-          type: 'video' as 'video',
-          inputPath: videoInputPath,
-          outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
-
-          inputFileMutexReleaser,
-
-          availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-          profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
-
-          resolution,
-
-          job
-        }
-
-      await transcodeVOD(transcodeOptions)
-
-      return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, newVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, newVideoFile)
-    })
-
-    return result
-  } finally {
-    inputFileMutexReleaser()
-  }
-}
-
-// Merge an image with an audio file to create a video
-async function mergeAudioVideofile (options: {
-  video: MVideoFullLight
-  resolution: VideoResolution
-  job: Job
-}) {
-  const { video, resolution, job } = options
-
-  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
-  const newExtname = '.mp4'
-
-  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    await video.reload()
-
-    const inputVideoFile = video.getMinQualityFile()
-
-    const fileWithVideoOrPlaylist = inputVideoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
-
-    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(fileWithVideoOrPlaylist, async audioInputPath => {
-      const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
-
-      // If the user updates the video preview during transcoding
-      const previewPath = video.getPreview().getPath()
-      const tmpPreviewPath = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR, basename(previewPath))
-      await copyFile(previewPath, tmpPreviewPath)
-
-      const transcodeOptions = {
-        type: 'merge-audio' as 'merge-audio',
-
-        inputPath: tmpPreviewPath,
-        outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
-
-        inputFileMutexReleaser,
-
-        availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-        profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
-
-        audioPath: audioInputPath,
-        resolution,
-
-        job
-      }
-
-      try {
-        await transcodeVOD(transcodeOptions)
-
-        await remove(audioInputPath)
-        await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
-      } catch (err) {
-        await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
-        throw err
-      }
-
-      // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new file extension
-      inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
-      inputVideoFile.resolution = resolution
-      inputVideoFile.filename = generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(inputVideoFile.resolution, newExtname)
-
-      // ffmpeg generated a new video file, so update the video duration
-      // See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/5456
-      video.duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(videoTranscodedPath)
-      await video.save()
-
-      return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, inputVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, inputVideoFile)
-    })
-
-    return result
-  } finally {
-    inputFileMutexReleaser()
-  }
-}
-
-// Concat TS segments from a live video to a fragmented mp4 HLS playlist
-async function generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS (options: {
-  video: MVideo
-  concatenatedTsFilePath: string
-  resolution: VideoResolution
-  isAAC: boolean
-  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
-}) {
-  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
-    type: 'hls-from-ts' as 'hls-from-ts',
-    inputPath: options.concatenatedTsFilePath,
-
-    ...pick(options, [ 'video', 'resolution', 'inputFileMutexReleaser', 'isAAC' ])
-  })
-}
-
-// Generate an HLS playlist from an input file, and update the master playlist
-function generateHlsPlaylistResolution (options: {
-  video: MVideo
-  videoInputPath: string
-  resolution: VideoResolution
-  copyCodecs: boolean
-  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
-  job?: Job
-}) {
-  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
-    type: 'hls' as 'hls',
-    inputPath: options.videoInputPath,
-
-    ...pick(options, [ 'video', 'resolution', 'copyCodecs', 'inputFileMutexReleaser', 'job' ])
-  })
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export {
-  generateHlsPlaylistResolution,
-  generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS,
-  optimizeOriginalVideofile,
-  transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution,
-  mergeAudioVideofile
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-async function onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding (
-  video: MVideoFullLight,
-  videoFile: MVideoFile,
-  transcodingPath: string,
-  newVideoFile: MVideoFile
-) {
-  const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    await video.reload()
-
-    const outputPath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSVideoFileOutputPath(video, newVideoFile)
-
-    const stats = await stat(transcodingPath)
-
-    const probe = await ffprobePromise(transcodingPath)
-    const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(transcodingPath, probe)
-    const metadata = await buildFileMetadata(transcodingPath, probe)
-
-    await move(transcodingPath, outputPath, { overwrite: true })
-
-    videoFile.size = stats.size
-    videoFile.fps = fps
-    videoFile.metadata = metadata
-
-    await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(video, videoFile)
-
-    const oldFile = await VideoFileModel.loadWebTorrentFile({ videoId: video.id, fps: videoFile.fps, resolution: videoFile.resolution })
-    if (oldFile) await video.removeWebTorrentFile(oldFile)
-
-    await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(videoFile, 'video', undefined)
-    video.VideoFiles = await video.$get('VideoFiles')
-
-    return { video, videoFile }
-  } finally {
-    mutexReleaser()
-  }
-}
-
-async function generateHlsPlaylistCommon (options: {
-  type: 'hls' | 'hls-from-ts'
-  video: MVideo
-  inputPath: string
-  resolution: VideoResolution
-
-  inputFileMutexReleaser: MutexInterface.Releaser
-
-  copyCodecs?: boolean
-  isAAC?: boolean
-
-  job?: Job
-}) {
-  const { type, video, inputPath, resolution, copyCodecs, isAAC, job, inputFileMutexReleaser } = options
-  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
-
-  const videoTranscodedBasePath = join(transcodeDirectory, type)
-  await ensureDir(videoTranscodedBasePath)
-
-  const videoFilename = generateHLSVideoFilename(resolution)
-  const resolutionPlaylistFilename = getHlsResolutionPlaylistFilename(videoFilename)
-  const resolutionPlaylistFileTranscodePath = join(videoTranscodedBasePath, resolutionPlaylistFilename)
-
-  const transcodeOptions = {
-    type,
-
-    inputPath,
-    outputPath: resolutionPlaylistFileTranscodePath,
-
-    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
-    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
-
-    resolution,
-    copyCodecs,
-
-    isAAC,
-
-    inputFileMutexReleaser,
-
-    hlsPlaylist: {
-      videoFilename
-    },
-
-    job
-  }
-
-  await transcodeVOD(transcodeOptions)
-
-  // Create or update the playlist
-  const playlist = await retryTransactionWrapper(() => {
-    return sequelizeTypescript.transaction(async transaction => {
-      return VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.loadOrGenerate(video, transaction)
-    })
-  })
-
-  const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
-    resolution,
-    extname: extnameUtil(videoFilename),
-    size: 0,
-    filename: videoFilename,
-    fps: -1,
-    videoStreamingPlaylistId: playlist.id
-  })
-
-  const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
-
-  try {
-    // VOD transcoding is a long task, refresh video attributes
-    await video.reload()
-
-    const videoFilePath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSVideoFileOutputPath(playlist, newVideoFile)
-    await ensureDir(VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSHLSOutputPath(video))
-
-    // Move playlist file
-    const resolutionPlaylistPath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSHLSOutputPath(video, resolutionPlaylistFilename)
-    await move(resolutionPlaylistFileTranscodePath, resolutionPlaylistPath, { overwrite: true })
-    // Move video file
-    await move(join(videoTranscodedBasePath, videoFilename), videoFilePath, { overwrite: true })
-
-    // Update video duration if it was not set (in case of a live for example)
-    if (!video.duration) {
-      video.duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(videoFilePath)
-      await video.save()
-    }
-
-    const stats = await stat(videoFilePath)
-
-    newVideoFile.size = stats.size
-    newVideoFile.fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(videoFilePath)
-    newVideoFile.metadata = await buildFileMetadata(videoFilePath)
-
-    await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(playlist, newVideoFile)
-
-    const oldFile = await VideoFileModel.loadHLSFile({
-      playlistId: playlist.id,
-      fps: newVideoFile.fps,
-      resolution: newVideoFile.resolution
-    })
-
-    if (oldFile) {
-      await video.removeStreamingPlaylistVideoFile(playlist, oldFile)
-      await oldFile.destroy()
-    }
-
-    const savedVideoFile = await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(newVideoFile, 'streaming-playlist', undefined)
-
-    await updatePlaylistAfterFileChange(video, playlist)
-
-    return { resolutionPlaylistPath, videoFile: savedVideoFile }
-  } finally {
-    mutexReleaser()
-  }
-}
-
-function buildOriginalFileResolution (inputResolution: number) {
-  if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ALWAYS_TRANSCODE_ORIGINAL_RESOLUTION === true) {
-    return toEven(inputResolution)
-  }
-
-  const resolutions = computeResolutionsToTranscode({
-    input: inputResolution,
-    type: 'vod',
-    includeInput: false,
-    strictLower: false,
-    // We don't really care about the audio resolution in this context
-    hasAudio: true
-  })
-
-  if (resolutions.length === 0) {
-    return toEven(inputResolution)
-  }
-
-  return Math.max(...resolutions)
-}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/web-transcoding.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/web-transcoding.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d43d03b2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/web-transcoding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+import { Job } from 'bullmq'
+import { copyFile, move, remove, stat } from 'fs-extra'
+import { basename, join } from 'path'
+import { computeOutputFPS } from '@server/helpers/ffmpeg'
+import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHash } from '@server/helpers/webtorrent'
+import { MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
+import { toEven } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDuration, getVideoStreamFPS, TranscodeVODOptionsType } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { VideoResolution, VideoStorage } from '@shared/models'
+import { CONFIG } from '../../initializers/config'
+import { VideoFileModel } from '../../models/video/video-file'
+import { generateWebTorrentVideoFilename } from '../paths'
+import { buildFileMetadata } from '../video-file'
+import { VideoPathManager } from '../video-path-manager'
+import { buildFFmpegVOD } from './shared'
+import { computeResolutionsToTranscode } from './transcoding-resolutions'
+
+// Optimize the original video file and replace it. The resolution is not changed.
+export async function optimizeOriginalVideofile (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  inputVideoFile: MVideoFile
+  quickTranscode: boolean
+  job: Job
+}) {
+  const { video, inputVideoFile, quickTranscode, job } = options
+
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const newExtname = '.mp4'
+
+  // Will be released by our transcodeVOD function once ffmpeg is ran
+  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+  try {
+    await video.reload()
+
+    const fileWithVideoOrPlaylist = inputVideoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
+
+    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(fileWithVideoOrPlaylist, async videoInputPath => {
+      const videoOutputPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
+
+      const transcodeType: TranscodeVODOptionsType = quickTranscode
+        ? 'quick-transcode'
+        : 'video'
+
+      const resolution = buildOriginalFileResolution(inputVideoFile.resolution)
+      const fps = computeOutputFPS({ inputFPS: inputVideoFile.fps, resolution })
+
+      // Could be very long!
+      await buildFFmpegVOD(job).transcode({
+        type: transcodeType,
+
+        inputPath: videoInputPath,
+        outputPath: videoOutputPath,
+
+        inputFileMutexReleaser,
+
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      })
+
+      // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new filename
+      inputVideoFile.resolution = resolution
+      inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
+      inputVideoFile.filename = generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(resolution, newExtname)
+      inputVideoFile.storage = VideoStorage.FILE_SYSTEM
+
+      const { videoFile } = await onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding({
+        video,
+        videoFile: inputVideoFile,
+        videoOutputPath
+      })
+
+      await remove(videoInputPath)
+
+      return { transcodeType, videoFile }
+    })
+
+    return result
+  } finally {
+    inputFileMutexReleaser()
+  }
+}
+
+// Transcode the original video file to a lower resolution compatible with WebTorrent
+export async function transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+  job: Job
+}) {
+  const { video, resolution, fps, job } = options
+
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const newExtname = '.mp4'
+
+  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+  try {
+    await video.reload()
+
+    const file = video.getMaxQualityFile().withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
+
+    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(file, async videoInputPath => {
+      const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
+        resolution,
+        extname: newExtname,
+        filename: generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(resolution, newExtname),
+        size: 0,
+        videoId: video.id
+      })
+
+      const videoOutputPath = join(transcodeDirectory, newVideoFile.filename)
+
+      const transcodeOptions = {
+        type: 'video' as 'video',
+
+        inputPath: videoInputPath,
+        outputPath: videoOutputPath,
+
+        inputFileMutexReleaser,
+
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      }
+
+      await buildFFmpegVOD(job).transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+      return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding({ video, videoFile: newVideoFile, videoOutputPath })
+    })
+
+    return result
+  } finally {
+    inputFileMutexReleaser()
+  }
+}
+
+// Merge an image with an audio file to create a video
+export async function mergeAudioVideofile (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+  job: Job
+}) {
+  const { video, resolution, fps, job } = options
+
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const newExtname = '.mp4'
+
+  const inputFileMutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+  try {
+    await video.reload()
+
+    const inputVideoFile = video.getMinQualityFile()
+
+    const fileWithVideoOrPlaylist = inputVideoFile.withVideoOrPlaylist(video)
+
+    const result = await VideoPathManager.Instance.makeAvailableVideoFile(fileWithVideoOrPlaylist, async audioInputPath => {
+      const videoOutputPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
+
+      // If the user updates the video preview during transcoding
+      const previewPath = video.getPreview().getPath()
+      const tmpPreviewPath = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR, basename(previewPath))
+      await copyFile(previewPath, tmpPreviewPath)
+
+      const transcodeOptions = {
+        type: 'merge-audio' as 'merge-audio',
+
+        inputPath: tmpPreviewPath,
+        outputPath: videoOutputPath,
+
+        inputFileMutexReleaser,
+
+        audioPath: audioInputPath,
+        resolution,
+        fps
+      }
+
+      try {
+        await buildFFmpegVOD(job).transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+        await remove(audioInputPath)
+        await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
+      } catch (err) {
+        await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
+        throw err
+      }
+
+      // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new file extension
+      inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
+      inputVideoFile.resolution = resolution
+      inputVideoFile.filename = generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(inputVideoFile.resolution, newExtname)
+
+      // ffmpeg generated a new video file, so update the video duration
+      // See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/5456
+      video.duration = await getVideoStreamDuration(videoOutputPath)
+      await video.save()
+
+      return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding({
+        video,
+        videoFile: inputVideoFile,
+        videoOutputPath
+      })
+    })
+
+    return result
+  } finally {
+    inputFileMutexReleaser()
+  }
+}
+
+export async function onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  videoFile: MVideoFile
+  videoOutputPath: string
+}) {
+  const { video, videoFile, videoOutputPath } = options
+
+  const mutexReleaser = await VideoPathManager.Instance.lockFiles(video.uuid)
+
+  try {
+    await video.reload()
+
+    const outputPath = VideoPathManager.Instance.getFSVideoFileOutputPath(video, videoFile)
+
+    const stats = await stat(videoOutputPath)
+
+    const probe = await ffprobePromise(videoOutputPath)
+    const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(videoOutputPath, probe)
+    const metadata = await buildFileMetadata(videoOutputPath, probe)
+
+    await move(videoOutputPath, outputPath, { overwrite: true })
+
+    videoFile.size = stats.size
+    videoFile.fps = fps
+    videoFile.metadata = metadata
+
+    await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(video, videoFile)
+
+    const oldFile = await VideoFileModel.loadWebTorrentFile({ videoId: video.id, fps: videoFile.fps, resolution: videoFile.resolution })
+    if (oldFile) await video.removeWebTorrentFile(oldFile)
+
+    await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(videoFile, 'video', undefined)
+    video.VideoFiles = await video.$get('VideoFiles')
+
+    return { video, videoFile }
+  } finally {
+    mutexReleaser()
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function buildOriginalFileResolution (inputResolution: number) {
+  if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ALWAYS_TRANSCODE_ORIGINAL_RESOLUTION === true) {
+    return toEven(inputResolution)
+  }
+
+  const resolutions = computeResolutionsToTranscode({
+    input: inputResolution,
+    type: 'vod',
+    includeInput: false,
+    strictLower: false,
+    // We don't really care about the audio resolution in this context
+    hasAudio: true
+  })
+
+  if (resolutions.length === 0) {
+    return toEven(inputResolution)
+  }
+
+  return Math.max(...resolutions)
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/uploadx.ts b/server/lib/uploadx.ts
index 58040cb6d..c7e0eb414 100644
--- a/server/lib/uploadx.ts
+++ b/server/lib/uploadx.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { buildLogger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
 import { getResumableUploadPath } from '@server/helpers/upload'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
 import { LogLevel, Uploadx } from '@uploadx/core'
+import { extname } from 'path'
 
 const logger = buildLogger('uploadx')
 
@@ -26,7 +27,9 @@ const uploadx = new Uploadx({
     if (!res.locals.oauth) return undefined
 
     return res.locals.oauth.token.user.id + ''
-  }
+  },
+
+  filename: file => `${file.userId}-${file.id}${extname(file.metadata.filename)}`
 })
 
 export {
diff --git a/server/lib/video-blacklist.ts b/server/lib/video-blacklist.ts
index fd5837a3a..cb1ea834c 100644
--- a/server/lib/video-blacklist.ts
+++ b/server/lib/video-blacklist.ts
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ async function blacklistVideo (videoInstance: MVideoAccountLight, options: Video
   }
 
   if (videoInstance.isLive) {
-    LiveManager.Instance.stopSessionOf(videoInstance.id, LiveVideoError.BLACKLISTED)
+    LiveManager.Instance.stopSessionOf(videoInstance.uuid, LiveVideoError.BLACKLISTED)
   }
 
   Notifier.Instance.notifyOnVideoBlacklist(blacklist)
diff --git a/server/lib/video-file.ts b/server/lib/video-file.ts
index 2ab7190f1..8fcc3c253 100644
--- a/server/lib/video-file.ts
+++ b/server/lib/video-file.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,44 @@
+import { FfprobeData } from 'fluent-ffmpeg'
 import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { VideoFileModel } from '@server/models/video/video-file'
 import { MVideoWithAllFiles } from '@server/types/models'
+import { getLowercaseExtension } from '@shared/core-utils'
+import { getFileSize } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { ffprobePromise, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS, isAudioFile } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
+import { VideoFileMetadata, VideoResolution } from '@shared/models'
 import { lTags } from './object-storage/shared'
+import { generateHLSVideoFilename, generateWebTorrentVideoFilename } from './paths'
+
+async function buildNewFile (options: {
+  path: string
+  mode: 'web-video' | 'hls'
+}) {
+  const { path, mode } = options
+
+  const probe = await ffprobePromise(path)
+  const size = await getFileSize(path)
+
+  const videoFile = new VideoFileModel({
+    extname: getLowercaseExtension(path),
+    size,
+    metadata: await buildFileMetadata(path, probe)
+  })
+
+  if (await isAudioFile(path, probe)) {
+    videoFile.resolution = VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO
+  } else {
+    videoFile.fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(path, probe)
+    videoFile.resolution = (await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(path, probe)).resolution
+  }
+
+  videoFile.filename = mode === 'web-video'
+    ? generateWebTorrentVideoFilename(videoFile.resolution, videoFile.extname)
+    : generateHLSVideoFilename(videoFile.resolution)
+
+  return videoFile
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 async function removeHLSPlaylist (video: MVideoWithAllFiles) {
   const hls = video.getHLSPlaylist()
@@ -61,9 +99,23 @@ async function removeWebTorrentFile (video: MVideoWithAllFiles, fileToDeleteId:
   return video
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function buildFileMetadata (path: string, existingProbe?: FfprobeData) {
+  const metadata = existingProbe || await ffprobePromise(path)
+
+  return new VideoFileMetadata(metadata)
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 export {
+  buildNewFile,
+
   removeHLSPlaylist,
   removeHLSFile,
   removeAllWebTorrentFiles,
-  removeWebTorrentFile
+  removeWebTorrentFile,
+
+  buildFileMetadata
 }
diff --git a/server/lib/video-studio.ts b/server/lib/video-studio.ts
index cdacd35f2..b392bdb00 100644
--- a/server/lib/video-studio.ts
+++ b/server/lib/video-studio.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
-import { getVideoStreamDuration } from '@shared/extra-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamDuration } from '@shared/ffmpeg'
 import { VideoStudioTask } from '@shared/models'
 
 function buildTaskFileFieldname (indice: number, fieldName = 'file') {
diff --git a/server/lib/video.ts b/server/lib/video.ts
index aacc41a7a..588dc553f 100644
--- a/server/lib/video.ts
+++ b/server/lib/video.ts
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@ import { UploadFiles } from 'express'
 import memoizee from 'memoizee'
 import { Transaction } from 'sequelize/types'
 import { CONFIG } from '@server/initializers/config'
-import { DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION, JOB_PRIORITY, MEMOIZE_LENGTH, MEMOIZE_TTL } from '@server/initializers/constants'
+import { MEMOIZE_LENGTH, MEMOIZE_TTL } from '@server/initializers/constants'
 import { TagModel } from '@server/models/video/tag'
 import { VideoModel } from '@server/models/video/video'
 import { VideoJobInfoModel } from '@server/models/video/video-job-info'
 import { FilteredModelAttributes } from '@server/types'
-import { MThumbnail, MUserId, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight, MVideoTag, MVideoThumbnail, MVideoUUID } from '@server/types/models'
-import { ManageVideoTorrentPayload, ThumbnailType, VideoCreate, VideoPrivacy, VideoState, VideoTranscodingPayload } from '@shared/models'
-import { CreateJobArgument, CreateJobOptions, JobQueue } from './job-queue/job-queue'
+import { MThumbnail, MVideoFullLight, MVideoTag, MVideoThumbnail, MVideoUUID } from '@server/types/models'
+import { ManageVideoTorrentPayload, ThumbnailType, VideoCreate, VideoPrivacy, VideoState } from '@shared/models'
+import { CreateJobArgument, JobQueue } from './job-queue/job-queue'
 import { updateVideoMiniatureFromExisting } from './thumbnail'
 import { moveFilesIfPrivacyChanged } from './video-privacy'
 
@@ -87,58 +87,6 @@ async function setVideoTags (options: {
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-async function buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob (options: {
-  video: MVideoUUID
-  videoFile: MVideoFile
-  user: MUserId
-  isNewVideo?: boolean // Default true
-}) {
-  const { video, videoFile, user, isNewVideo } = options
-
-  let payload: VideoTranscodingPayload
-
-  if (videoFile.isAudio()) {
-    payload = {
-      type: 'merge-audio-to-webtorrent',
-      resolution: DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION,
-      videoUUID: video.uuid,
-      createHLSIfNeeded: true,
-      isNewVideo
-    }
-  } else {
-    payload = {
-      type: 'optimize-to-webtorrent',
-      videoUUID: video.uuid,
-      isNewVideo
-    }
-  }
-
-  await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(payload.videoUUID, 'pendingTranscode')
-
-  return {
-    type: 'video-transcoding' as 'video-transcoding',
-    priority: await getTranscodingJobPriority(user),
-    payload
-  }
-}
-
-async function buildTranscodingJob (payload: VideoTranscodingPayload, options: CreateJobOptions = {}) {
-  await VideoJobInfoModel.increaseOrCreate(payload.videoUUID, 'pendingTranscode')
-
-  return { type: 'video-transcoding' as 'video-transcoding', payload, ...options }
-}
-
-async function getTranscodingJobPriority (user: MUserId) {
-  const now = new Date()
-  const lastWeek = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate() - 7)
-
-  const videoUploadedByUser = await VideoModel.countVideosUploadedByUserSince(user.id, lastWeek)
-
-  return JOB_PRIORITY.TRANSCODING + videoUploadedByUser
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 async function buildMoveToObjectStorageJob (options: {
   video: MVideoUUID
   previousVideoState: VideoState
@@ -235,10 +183,7 @@ export {
   buildLocalVideoFromReq,
   buildVideoThumbnailsFromReq,
   setVideoTags,
-  buildOptimizeOrMergeAudioJob,
-  buildTranscodingJob,
   buildMoveToObjectStorageJob,
-  getTranscodingJobPriority,
   addVideoJobsAfterUpdate,
   getCachedVideoDuration
 }