Migrate server to ESM

Sorry for the very big commit that may lead to git log issues and merge
conflicts, but it's a major step forward:

 * Server can be faster at startup because imports() are async and we can
   easily lazy import big modules
 * Angular doesn't seem to support ES import (with .js extension), so we
   had to correctly organize peertube into a monorepo:
    * Use yarn workspace feature
    * Use typescript reference projects for dependencies
    * Shared projects have been moved into "packages", each one is now a
      node module (with a dedicated package.json/tsconfig.json)
    * server/tools have been moved into apps/ and is now a dedicated app
      bundled and published on NPM so users don't have to build peertube
      cli tools manually
    * server/tests have been moved into packages/ so we don't compile
      them every time we want to run the server
 * Use isolatedModule option:
   * Had to move from const enum to const
     (https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html#objects-vs-enums)
   * Had to explictely specify "type" imports when used in decorators
 * Prefer tsx (that uses esbuild under the hood) instead of ts-node to
   load typescript files (tests with mocha or scripts):
     * To reduce test complexity as esbuild doesn't support decorator
       metadata, we only test server files that do not import server
       models
     * We still build tests files into js files for a faster CI
 * Remove unmaintained peertube CLI import script
 * Removed some barrels to speed up execution (less imports)

1 files changed, 79 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/packages/tests/src/shared/generate.ts b/packages/tests/src/shared/generate.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ab2ecaf40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/tests/src/shared/generate.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { expect } from 'chai'
+import { ensureDir, pathExists } from 'fs-extra/esm'
+import { dirname } from 'path'
+import { getMaxTheoreticalBitrate } from '@peertube/peertube-core-utils'
+import { buildAbsoluteFixturePath } from '@peertube/peertube-node-utils'
+import { getVideoStreamBitrate, getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo, getVideoStreamFPS } from '@peertube/peertube-ffmpeg'
+
+async function ensureHasTooBigBitrate (fixturePath: string) {
+  const bitrate = await getVideoStreamBitrate(fixturePath)
+  const dataResolution = await getVideoStreamDimensionsInfo(fixturePath)
+  const fps = await getVideoStreamFPS(fixturePath)
+
+  const maxBitrate = getMaxTheoreticalBitrate({ ...dataResolution, fps })
+  expect(bitrate).to.be.above(maxBitrate)
+}
+
+async function generateHighBitrateVideo () {
+  const tempFixturePath = buildAbsoluteFixturePath('video_high_bitrate_1080p.mp4', true)
+
+  await ensureDir(dirname(tempFixturePath))
+
+  const exists = await pathExists(tempFixturePath)
+
+  if (!exists) {
+    const ffmpeg = (await import('fluent-ffmpeg')).default
+
+    console.log('Generating high bitrate video.')
+
+    // Generate a random, high bitrate video on the fly, so we don't have to include
+    // a large file in the repo. The video needs to have a certain minimum length so
+    // that FFmpeg properly applies bitrate limits.
+    // https://stackoverflow.com/a/15795112
+    return new Promise<string>((res, rej) => {
+      ffmpeg()
+        .outputOptions([ '-f rawvideo', '-video_size 1920x1080', '-i /dev/urandom' ])
+        .outputOptions([ '-ac 2', '-f s16le', '-i /dev/urandom', '-t 10' ])
+        .outputOptions([ '-maxrate 10M', '-bufsize 10M' ])
+        .output(tempFixturePath)
+        .on('error', rej)
+        .on('end', () => res(tempFixturePath))
+        .run()
+    })
+  }
+
+  await ensureHasTooBigBitrate(tempFixturePath)
+
+  return tempFixturePath
+}
+
+async function generateVideoWithFramerate (fps = 60) {
+  const tempFixturePath = buildAbsoluteFixturePath(`video_${fps}fps.mp4`, true)
+
+  await ensureDir(dirname(tempFixturePath))
+
+  const exists = await pathExists(tempFixturePath)
+  if (!exists) {
+    const ffmpeg = (await import('fluent-ffmpeg')).default
+
+    console.log('Generating video with framerate %d.', fps)
+
+    return new Promise<string>((res, rej) => {
+      ffmpeg()
+        .outputOptions([ '-f rawvideo', '-video_size 1280x720', '-i /dev/urandom' ])
+        .outputOptions([ '-ac 2', '-f s16le', '-i /dev/urandom', '-t 10' ])
+        .outputOptions([ `-r ${fps}` ])
+        .output(tempFixturePath)
+        .on('error', rej)
+        .on('end', () => res(tempFixturePath))
+        .run()
+    })
+  }
+
+  return tempFixturePath
+}
+
+export {
+  generateHighBitrateVideo,
+  generateVideoWithFramerate
+}