path: root/client/src/assets/player/shared/p2p-media-loader/hls-plugin.ts

// Thanks https://github.com/streamroot/videojs-hlsjs-plugin
// We duplicated this plugin to choose the hls.js version we want, because streamroot only provide a bundled file

import Hlsjs, { ErrorData, HlsConfig, Level, LevelSwitchingData, ManifestParsedData } from 'hls.js'
import videojs from 'video.js'
import { logger } from '@root-helpers/logger'
import { HlsjsConfigHandlerOptions, PeerTubeResolution, VideoJSTechHLS } from '../../types'

type ErrorCounts = {
  [ type: string ]: number
}

type Metadata = {
  levels: Level[]
}

type HookFn = (player: videojs.Player, hljs: Hlsjs) => void

const registerSourceHandler = function (vjs: typeof videojs) {
  if (!Hlsjs.isSupported()) {
    logger.warn('Hls.js is not supported in this browser!')
    return
  }

  const html5 = vjs.getTech('Html5')

  if (!html5) {
    logger.error('No Hml5 tech found in videojs')
    return
  }

  // FIXME: typings
  (html5 as any).registerSourceHandler({
    canHandleSource: function (source: videojs.Tech.SourceObject) {
      const hlsTypeRE = /^application\/x-mpegURL|application\/vnd\.apple\.mpegurl$/i
      const hlsExtRE = /\.m3u8/i

      if (hlsTypeRE.test(source.type)) return 'probably'
      if (hlsExtRE.test(source.src)) return 'maybe'

      return ''
    },

    handleSource: function (source: videojs.Tech.SourceObject, tech: VideoJSTechHLS) {
      if (tech.hlsProvider) {
        tech.hlsProvider.dispose()
      }

      tech.hlsProvider = new Html5Hlsjs(vjs, source, tech)

      return tech.hlsProvider
    }
  }, 0);

  // FIXME: typings
  (vjs as any).Html5Hlsjs = Html5Hlsjs
}

function hlsjsConfigHandler (this: videojs.Player, options: HlsjsConfigHandlerOptions) {
  const player = this

  if (!options) return

  if (!player.srOptions_) {
    player.srOptions_ = {}
  }

  if (!player.srOptions_.hlsjsConfig) {
    player.srOptions_.hlsjsConfig = options.hlsjsConfig
  }

  if (options.levelLabelHandler && !player.srOptions_.levelLabelHandler) {
    player.srOptions_.levelLabelHandler = options.levelLabelHandler
  }
}

const registerConfigPlugin = function (vjs: typeof videojs) {
  // Used in Brightcove since we don't pass options directly there
  const registerVjsPlugin = vjs.registerPlugin || vjs.plugin
  registerVjsPlugin('hlsjs', hlsjsConfigHandler)
}

class Html5Hlsjs {
  private static readonly hooks: { [id: string]: HookFn[] } = {}

  private readonly videoElement: HTMLVideoElement
  private readonly errorCounts: ErrorCounts = {}
  private readonly player: videojs.Player
  private readonly tech: videojs.Tech
  private readonly source: videojs.Tech.SourceObject
  private readonly vjs: typeof videojs

  private maxNetworkErrorRecovery = 5

  private hls: Hlsjs
  private hlsjsConfig: Partial<HlsConfig & { cueHandler: any }> = null

  private _duration: number = null
  private metadata: Metadata = null
  private isLive: boolean = null
  private dvrDuration: number = null
  private edgeMargin: number = null

  private handlers: { [ id in 'play' ]: EventListener } = {
    play: null
  }

  constructor (vjs: typeof videojs, source: videojs.Tech.SourceObject, tech: videojs.Tech) {
    this.vjs = vjs
    this.source = source

    this.tech = tech;
    (this.tech as any).name_ = 'Hlsjs'

    this.videoElement = tech.el() as HTMLVideoElement
    this.player = vjs((tech.options_ as any).playerId)

    this.videoElement.addEventListener('error', event => {
      let errorTxt: string
      const mediaError = ((event.currentTarget || event.target) as HTMLVideoElement).error

      if (!mediaError) return

      logger.info(mediaError)
      switch (mediaError.code) {
        case mediaError.MEDIA_ERR_ABORTED:
          errorTxt = 'You aborted the video playback'
          break
        case mediaError.MEDIA_ERR_DECODE:
          errorTxt = 'The video playback was aborted due to a corruption problem or because the video used features ' +
                     'your browser did not support'
          this._handleMediaError(mediaError)
          break
        case mediaError.MEDIA_ERR_NETWORK:
          errorTxt = 'A network error caused the video download to fail part-way'
          break
        case mediaError.MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED:
          errorTxt = 'The video could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported'
          break

        default:
          errorTxt = mediaError.message
      }

      logger.error(`MEDIA_ERROR: ${errorTxt}`)
    })

    this.initialize()
  }

  duration () {
    if (this._duration === Infinity) return Infinity
    if (!isNaN(this.videoElement.duration)) return this.videoElement.duration

    return this._duration || 0
  }

  seekable () {
    if (this.hls.media) {
      if (!this.isLive) {
        return this.vjs.createTimeRanges(0, this.hls.media.duration)
      }

      // Video.js doesn't seem to like floating point timeranges
      const startTime = Math.round(this.hls.media.duration - this.dvrDuration)
      const endTime = Math.round(this.hls.media.duration - this.edgeMargin)

      return this.vjs.createTimeRanges(startTime, endTime)
    }

    return this.vjs.createTimeRanges()
  }

  // See comment for `initialize` method.
  dispose () {
    this.videoElement.removeEventListener('play', this.handlers.play)

    // FIXME: https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/issues/4092
    const untypedHLS = this.hls as any
    untypedHLS.log = untypedHLS.warn = () => {
      // empty
    }

    this.hls.destroy()
  }

  static addHook (type: string, callback: HookFn) {
    Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type] = this.hooks[type] || []
    Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type].push(callback)
  }

  static removeHook (type: string, callback: HookFn) {
    if (Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type] === undefined) return false

    const index = Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type].indexOf(callback)
    if (index === -1) return false

    Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type].splice(index, 1)

    return true
  }

  private _executeHooksFor (type: string) {
    if (Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type] === undefined) {
      return
    }

    // ES3 and IE < 9
    for (let i = 0; i < Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type].length; i++) {
      Html5Hlsjs.hooks[type][i](this.player, this.hls)
    }
  }

  private _getHumanErrorMsg (error: { message: string, code?: number }) {
    switch (error.code) {
      default:
        return error.message
    }
  }

  private _handleUnrecovarableError (error: any) {
    if (this.hls.levels.filter(l => l.id > -1).length > 1) {
      this._removeQuality(this.hls.loadLevel)
      return
    }

    this.hls.destroy()
    logger.info('bubbling error up to VIDEOJS')
    this.tech.error = () => ({
      ...error,
      message: this._getHumanErrorMsg(error)
    })
    this.tech.trigger('error')
  }

  private _handleMediaError (error: any) {
    if (this.errorCounts[Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR] === 1) {
      logger.info('trying to recover media error')
      this.hls.recoverMediaError()
      return
    }

    if (this.errorCounts[Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR] === 2) {
      logger.info('2nd try to recover media error (by swapping audio codec')
      this.hls.swapAudioCodec()
      this.hls.recoverMediaError()
      return
    }

    if (this.errorCounts[Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR] > 2) {
      this._handleUnrecovarableError(error)
    }
  }

  private _handleNetworkError (error: any) {
    if (navigator.onLine === false) return

    if (this.errorCounts[Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.NETWORK_ERROR] <= this.maxNetworkErrorRecovery) {
      logger.info('trying to recover network error')

      // Wait 1 second and retry
      setTimeout(() => this.hls.startLoad(), 1000)

      // Reset error count on success
      this.hls.once(Hlsjs.Events.FRAG_LOADED, () => {
        this.errorCounts[Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.NETWORK_ERROR] = 0
      })

      return
    }

    this._handleUnrecovarableError(error)
  }

  private _onError (_event: any, data: ErrorData) {
    const error: { message: string, code?: number } = {
      message: `HLS.js error: ${data.type} - fatal: ${data.fatal} - ${data.details}`
    }

    // increment/set error count
    if (this.errorCounts[data.type]) this.errorCounts[data.type] += 1
    else this.errorCounts[data.type] = 1

    if (data.fatal) logger.warn(error.message)
    else logger.error(error.message, { data })

    if (data.type === Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.NETWORK_ERROR) {
      error.code = 2
      this._handleNetworkError(error)
    } else if (data.fatal && data.type === Hlsjs.ErrorTypes.MEDIA_ERROR && data.details !== 'manifestIncompatibleCodecsError') {
      error.code = 3
      this._handleMediaError(error)
    } else if (data.fatal) {
      this._handleUnrecovarableError(error)
    }
  }

  private buildLevelLabel (level: Level) {
    if (this.player.srOptions_.levelLabelHandler) {
      return this.player.srOptions_.levelLabelHandler(level as any)
    }

    if (level.height) return level.height + 'p'
    if (level.width) return Math.round(level.width * 9 / 16) + 'p'
    if (level.bitrate) return (level.bitrate / 1000) + 'kbps'

    return '0'
  }

  private _removeQuality (index: number) {
    this.hls.removeLevel(index)
    this.player.peertubeResolutions().remove(index)
    this.hls.currentLevel = -1
  }

  private _notifyVideoQualities () {
    if (!this.metadata) return

    const resolutions: PeerTubeResolution[] = []

    this.metadata.levels.forEach((level, index) => {
      resolutions.push({
        id: index,
        height: level.height,
        width: level.width,
        bitrate: level.bitrate,
        label: this.buildLevelLabel(level),
        selected: level.id === this.hls.manualLevel,

        selectCallback: () => {
          this.hls.currentLevel = index
        }
      })
    })

    resolutions.push({
      id: -1,
      label: this.player.localize('Auto'),
      selected: true,
      selectCallback: () => this.hls.currentLevel = -1
    })

    this.player.peertubeResolutions().add(resolutions)
  }

  private _startLoad () {
    this.hls.startLoad(-1)
    this.videoElement.removeEventListener('play', this.handlers.play)
  }

  private _oneLevelObjClone (obj: { [ id: string ]: any }) {
    const result = {}
    const objKeys = Object.keys(obj)
    for (let i = 0; i < objKeys.length; i++) {
      result[objKeys[i]] = obj[objKeys[i]]
    }

    return result
  }

  private _onMetaData (_event: any, data: ManifestParsedData) {
    // This could arrive before 'loadedqualitydata' handlers is registered, remember it so we can raise it later
    this.metadata = data
    this._notifyVideoQualities()
  }

  private _initHlsjs () {
    const techOptions = this.tech.options_ as HlsjsConfigHandlerOptions
    const srOptions_ = this.player.srOptions_

    const hlsjsConfigRef = srOptions_?.hlsjsConfig || techOptions.hlsjsConfig
    // Hls.js will write to the reference thus change the object for later streams
    this.hlsjsConfig = hlsjsConfigRef ? this._oneLevelObjClone(hlsjsConfigRef) : {}

    if ([ '', 'auto' ].includes(this.videoElement.preload) && !this.videoElement.autoplay && this.hlsjsConfig.autoStartLoad === undefined) {
      this.hlsjsConfig.autoStartLoad = false
    }

    // If the user explicitly sets autoStartLoad to false, we're not going to enter the if block above
    // That's why we have a separate if block here to set the 'play' listener
    if (this.hlsjsConfig.autoStartLoad === false) {
      this.handlers.play = this._startLoad.bind(this)
      this.videoElement.addEventListener('play', this.handlers.play)
    }

    this.hls = new Hlsjs(this.hlsjsConfig)

    this._executeHooksFor('beforeinitialize')

    this.hls.on(Hlsjs.Events.ERROR, (event, data) => this._onError(event, data))
    this.hls.on(Hlsjs.Events.MANIFEST_PARSED, (event, data) => this._onMetaData(event, data))
    this.hls.on(Hlsjs.Events.LEVEL_LOADED, (event, data) => {
      // The DVR plugin will auto seek to "live edge" on start up
      if (this.hlsjsConfig.liveSyncDuration) {
        this.edgeMargin = this.hlsjsConfig.liveSyncDuration
      } else if (this.hlsjsConfig.liveSyncDurationCount) {
        this.edgeMargin = this.hlsjsConfig.liveSyncDurationCount * data.details.targetduration
      }

      this.isLive = data.details.live
      this.dvrDuration = data.details.totalduration

      this._duration = this.isLive ? Infinity : data.details.totalduration

      // Increase network error recovery for lives since they can be broken (server restart, stream interruption etc)
      if (this.isLive) this.maxNetworkErrorRecovery = 300
    })

    this.hls.once(Hlsjs.Events.FRAG_LOADED, () => {
      // Emit custom 'loadedmetadata' event for parity with `videojs-contrib-hls`
      // Ref: https://github.com/videojs/videojs-contrib-hls#loadedmetadata
      this.tech.trigger('loadedmetadata')
    })

    this.hls.on(Hlsjs.Events.LEVEL_SWITCHING, (_e, data: LevelSwitchingData) => {
      const resolutionId = this.hls.autoLevelEnabled
        ? -1
        : data.level

      const autoResolutionChosenId = this.hls.autoLevelEnabled
        ? data.level
        : -1

      this.player.peertubeResolutions().select({ id: resolutionId, autoResolutionChosenId, byEngine: true })
    })

    this.hls.attachMedia(this.videoElement)

    this.hls.loadSource(this.source.src)
  }

  private initialize () {
    this._initHlsjs()
  }
}

export {
  Html5Hlsjs,
  registerSourceHandler,
  registerConfigPlugin
}