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1 | The testing framework used is [PHPUnit](https://phpunit.de/); it can be installed with [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/), which is a dependency management tool. | ||
2 | |||
3 | ## Setup a testing environment | ||
4 | |||
5 | ### Install composer | ||
6 | |||
7 | You can either use: | ||
8 | |||
9 | - a system-wide version, e.g. installed through your distro's package manager (eg. `sudo apt install composer`) | ||
10 | - a local version, downloadable [here](https://getcomposer.org/download/). To update a local composer installation, run `php composer.phar self-update` | ||
11 | |||
12 | |||
13 | ### Install Shaarli development dependencies | ||
14 | |||
15 | ```bash | ||
16 | $ cd /path/to/shaarli | ||
17 | $ composer install | ||
18 | ``` | ||
19 | |||
20 | ### Install Xdebug | ||
21 | |||
22 | Xdebug must be installed and enable for PHPUnit to generate coverage reports. See http://xdebug.org/docs/install. | ||
23 | |||
24 | ```bash | ||
25 | # for Debian-based distributions | ||
26 | $ aptitude install php-xdebug | ||
27 | |||
28 | # for ArchLinux: | ||
29 | $ pacman -S xdebug | ||
30 | ``` | ||
31 | |||
32 | Then add the following line to `/etc/php/<PHP_VERSION>/cli/php.ini`: | ||
33 | |||
34 | ```ini | ||
35 | zend_extension=xdebug.so | ||
36 | ``` | ||
37 | |||
38 | ## Run unit tests | ||
39 | |||
40 | Run `make test` and ensure tests return `OK`. If tests return failures, refer to PHPUnit messages and fix your code/tests accordingly. | ||
41 | |||
42 | By default, PHPUnit will run all suitable tests found under the `tests` directory. Each test has 3 possible outcomes: | ||
43 | |||
44 | - `.` - success | ||
45 | - `F` - failure: the test was run but its results are invalid | ||
46 | - the code does not behave as expected | ||
47 | - dependencies to external elements: globals, session, cache... | ||
48 | - `E` - error: something went wrong and the tested code has crashed | ||
49 | - typos in the code, or in the test code | ||
50 | - dependencies to missing external elements | ||
51 | |||
52 | If Xdebug has been installed and activated, two coverage reports will be generated: | ||
53 | |||
54 | - a summary in the console | ||
55 | - a detailed HTML report with metrics for tested code | ||
56 | - to open it in a web browser: `firefox coverage/index.html &` | ||
57 | |||
58 | ### Executing specific tests | ||
59 | |||
60 | Add a [`@group`](https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.annotations.html#appendixes.annotations.group) annotation in a test class or method comment: | ||
61 | |||
62 | ```php | ||
63 | /** | ||
64 | * Netscape bookmark import | ||
65 | * @group WIP | ||
66 | */ | ||
67 | class BookmarkImportTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase | ||
68 | { | ||
69 | [...] | ||
70 | } | ||
71 | ``` | ||
72 | |||
73 | To run all tests annotated with `@group WIP`: | ||
74 | ```bash | ||
75 | $ vendor/bin/phpunit --group WIP tests/ | ||
76 | ``` | ||
77 | |||
78 | ### Running tests inside Docker containers | ||
79 | |||
80 | Test Dockerfiles are located under `tests/docker/<distribution>/Dockerfile`, | ||
81 | and can be used to build Docker images to run Shaarli test suites under common | ||
82 | Linux environments. | ||
83 | |||
84 | Dockerfiles are provided for the following environments: | ||
85 | |||
86 | - `alpine36` - [Alpine 3.6](https://www.alpinelinux.org/downloads/) | ||
87 | - `debian8` - [Debian 8 Jessie](https://www.debian.org/DebianJessie) (oldstable) | ||
88 | - `debian9` - [Debian 9 Stretch](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianStretch) (stable) | ||
89 | - `ubuntu16` - [Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus](http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.04/) (LTS) | ||
90 | |||
91 | What's behind the curtains: | ||
92 | |||
93 | - each image provides: | ||
94 | - a base Linux OS | ||
95 | - Shaarli PHP dependencies (OS packages) | ||
96 | - test PHP dependencies (OS packages) | ||
97 | - Composer | ||
98 | - the local workspace is mapped to the container's `/shaarli/` directory, | ||
99 | - the files are rsync'd so tests are run using a standard Linux user account | ||
100 | (running tests as `root` would bypass permission checks and may hide issues) | ||
101 | - the tests are run inside the container. | ||
102 | |||
103 | To run tests inside a Docker container: | ||
104 | |||
105 | ```bash | ||
106 | # build the Debian 9 Docker image for unit tests | ||
107 | $ cd /path/to/shaarli | ||
108 | $ cd tests/docker/debian9 | ||
109 | $ docker build -t shaarli-test:debian9 . | ||
110 | |||
111 | # install/update 3rd-party test dependencies | ||
112 | $ composer install --prefer-dist | ||
113 | |||
114 | # run tests using the freshly built image | ||
115 | $ docker run -v $PWD:/shaarli shaarli-test:debian9 docker_test | ||
116 | |||
117 | # run the full test campaign | ||
118 | $ docker run -v $PWD:/shaarli shaarli-test:debian9 docker_all_tests | ||
119 | ``` | ||