REST API structure using Slim framework

  * REST API routes are handle by Slim.
  * Every API controller go through ApiMiddleware which handles security.
  * First service implemented `/info`, for tests purpose.

9 files changed, 431 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/application/api/ApiMiddleware.php b/application/api/ApiMiddleware.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..162e88e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/ApiMiddleware.php
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api;
+
+use Shaarli\Api\Exceptions\ApiException;
+use Shaarli\Api\Exceptions\ApiAuthorizationException;
+use Slim\Container;
+use Slim\Http\Request;
+use Slim\Http\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Class ApiMiddleware
+ *
+ * This will be called before accessing any API Controller.
+ * Its role is to make sure that the API is enabled, configured, and to validate the JWT token.
+ *
+ * If the request is validated, the controller is called, otherwise a JSON error response is returned.
+ *
+ * @package Api
+ */
+class ApiMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int JWT token validity in seconds (9 min).
+     */
+    public static $TOKEN_DURATION = 540;
+
+    /**
+     * @var Container: contains conf, plugins, etc.
+     */
+    protected $container;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \ConfigManager instance.
+     */
+    protected $conf;
+
+    /**
+     * ApiMiddleware constructor.
+     *
+     * @param Container $container instance.
+     */
+    public function __construct($container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+        $this->conf = $this->container->get('conf');
+        $this->setLinkDb($this->conf);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Middleware execution:
+     *   - check the API request
+     *   - execute the controller
+     *   - return the response
+     *
+     * @param  Request  $request  Slim request
+     * @param  Response $response Slim response
+     * @param  callable $next     Next action
+     *
+     * @return Response response.
+     */
+    public function __invoke($request, $response, $next)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->checkRequest($request);
+            $response = $next($request, $response);
+        } catch(ApiException $e) {
+            $e->setResponse($response);
+            $e->setDebug($this->conf->get('dev.debug', false));
+            $response = $e->getApiResponse();
+        }
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check the request validity (HTTP method, request value, etc.),
+     * that the API is enabled, and the JWT token validity.
+     *
+     * @param  Request $request  Slim request
+     *
+     * @throws ApiAuthorizationException The API is disabled or the token is invalid.
+     */
+    protected function checkRequest($request)
+    {
+        if (! $this->conf->get('api.enabled', true)) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('API is disabled');
+        }
+        $this->checkToken($request);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check that the JWT token is set and valid.
+     * The API secret setting must be set.
+     *
+     * @param  Request $request  Slim request
+     *
+     * @throws ApiAuthorizationException The token couldn't be validated.
+     */
+    protected function checkToken($request) {
+        $jwt = $request->getHeaderLine('jwt');
+        if (empty($jwt)) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('JWT token not provided');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($this->conf->get('api.secret'))) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Token secret must be set in Shaarli\'s administration');
+        }
+
+        ApiUtils::validateJwtToken($jwt, $this->conf->get('api.secret'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Instantiate a new LinkDB including private links,
+     * and load in the Slim container.
+     *
+     * FIXME! LinkDB could use a refactoring to avoid this trick.
+     *
+     * @param \ConfigManager $conf instance.
+     */
+    protected function setLinkDb($conf)
+    {
+        $linkDb = new \LinkDB(
+            $conf->get('resource.datastore'),
+            true,
+            $conf->get('privacy.hide_public_links'),
+            $conf->get('redirector.url'),
+            $conf->get('redirector.encode_url')
+        );
+        $this->container['db'] = $linkDb;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/ApiUtils.php b/application/api/ApiUtils.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fbb1e72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/ApiUtils.php
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api;
+
+use Shaarli\Api\Exceptions\ApiAuthorizationException;
+
+/**
+ * Class ApiUtils
+ *
+ * Utility functions for the API.
+ */
+class ApiUtils
+{
+    /**
+     * Validates a JWT token authenticity.
+     *
+     * @param string $token  JWT token extracted from the headers.
+     * @param string $secret API secret set in the settings.
+     *
+     * @throws ApiAuthorizationException the token is not valid.
+     */
+    public static function validateJwtToken($token, $secret)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('.', $token);
+        if (count($parts) != 3 || strlen($parts[0]) == 0 || strlen($parts[1]) == 0) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Malformed JWT token');
+        }
+
+        $genSign = hash_hmac('sha512', $parts[0] .'.'. $parts[1], $secret);
+        if ($parts[2] != $genSign) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Invalid JWT signature');
+        }
+
+        $header = json_decode(base64_decode($parts[0]));
+        if ($header === null) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Invalid JWT header');
+        }
+
+        $payload = json_decode(base64_decode($parts[1]));
+        if ($payload === null) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Invalid JWT payload');
+        }
+
+        if (empty($payload->iat)
+            || $payload->iat > time()
+            || time() - $payload->iat > ApiMiddleware::$TOKEN_DURATION
+        ) {
+            throw new ApiAuthorizationException('Invalid JWT issued time');
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/controllers/ApiController.php b/application/api/controllers/ApiController.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1dd47f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/controllers/ApiController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Controllers;
+
+use \Slim\Container;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract Class ApiController
+ *
+ * Defines REST API Controller dependencies injected from the container.
+ *
+ * @package Api\Controllers
+ */
+abstract class ApiController
+{
+    /**
+     * @var Container
+     */
+    protected $ci;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \ConfigManager
+     */
+    protected $conf;
+
+    /**
+     * @var \LinkDB
+     */
+    protected $linkDb;
+
+    /**
+     * @var int|null JSON style option.
+     */
+    protected $jsonStyle;
+
+    /**
+     * ApiController constructor.
+     * 
+     * Note: enabling debug mode displays JSON with readable formatting.
+     *
+     * @param Container $ci Slim container.
+     */
+    public function __construct(Container $ci)
+    {
+        $this->ci = $ci;
+        $this->conf = $ci->get('conf');
+        $this->linkDb = $ci->get('db');
+        if ($this->conf->get('dev.debug', false)) {
+            $this->jsonStyle = JSON_PRETTY_PRINT;
+        } else {
+            $this->jsonStyle = null;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/controllers/Info.php b/application/api/controllers/Info.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..25433f72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/controllers/Info.php
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Controllers;
+
+use Slim\Http\Request;
+use Slim\Http\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Class Info
+ * 
+ * REST API Controller: /info
+ *
+ * @package Api\Controllers
+ * @see http://shaarli.github.io/api-documentation/#links-instance-information-get
+ */
+class Info extends ApiController
+{
+    /**
+     * Service providing various information about Shaarli instance.
+     * 
+     * @param Request  $request  Slim request.
+     * @param Response $response Slim response.
+     *
+     * @return Response response.
+     */
+    public function getInfo($request, $response)
+    {
+        $info = [
+            'global_counter' => count($this->linkDb),
+            'private_counter' => count_private($this->linkDb),
+            'settings' => array(
+                'title' => $this->conf->get('general.title', 'Shaarli'),
+                'header_link' => $this->conf->get('general.header_link', '?'),
+                'timezone' => $this->conf->get('general.timezone', 'UTC'),
+                'enabled_plugins' => $this->conf->get('general.enabled_plugins', []),
+                'default_private_links' => $this->conf->get('privacy.default_private_links', false),
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        return $response->withJson($info, 200, $this->jsonStyle);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/exceptions/ApiAuthorizationException.php b/application/api/exceptions/ApiAuthorizationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0e3f4776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/exceptions/ApiAuthorizationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Exceptions;
+
+/**
+ * Class ApiAuthorizationException
+ *
+ * Request not authorized, return a 401 HTTP code.
+ */
+class ApiAuthorizationException extends ApiException
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getApiResponse()
+    {
+        $this->setMessage('Not authorized');
+        return $this->buildApiResponse(401);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the exception message.
+     *
+     * We only return a generic error message in production mode to avoid giving
+     * to much security information.
+     *
+     * @param $message string the exception message.
+     */
+    public function setMessage($message)
+    {
+        $original = $this->debug === true ? ': '. $this->getMessage() : '';
+        $this->message = $message . $original;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/exceptions/ApiBadParametersException.php b/application/api/exceptions/ApiBadParametersException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5cc19ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/exceptions/ApiBadParametersException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Exceptions;
+
+/**
+ * Class ApiBadParametersException
+ *
+ * Invalid request exception, return a 400 HTTP code.
+ */
+class ApiBadParametersException extends ApiException
+{
+    /**
+     * {@inheritdoc}
+     */
+    public function getApiResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->buildApiResponse(400);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/exceptions/ApiException.php b/application/api/exceptions/ApiException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c8490e0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/exceptions/ApiException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Exceptions;
+
+use Slim\Http\Response;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class ApiException
+ *
+ * Parent Exception related to the API, able to generate a valid Response (ResponseInterface).
+ * Also can include various information in debug mode.
+ */
+abstract class ApiException extends \Exception {
+
+    /**
+     * @var Response instance from Slim.
+     */
+    protected $response;
+
+    /**
+     * @var bool Debug mode enabled/disabled.
+     */
+    protected $debug;
+
+    /**
+     * Build the final response.
+     *
+     * @return Response Final response to give.
+     */
+    public abstract function getApiResponse();
+
+    /**
+     * Creates ApiResponse body.
+     * In production mode, it will only return the exception message,
+     * but in dev mode, it includes additional information in an array.
+     *
+     * @return array|string response body
+     */
+    protected function getApiResponseBody() {
+        if ($this->debug !== true) {
+            return $this->getMessage();
+        }
+        return [
+            'message' => $this->getMessage(),
+            'stacktrace' => get_class($this) .': '. $this->getTraceAsString()
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build the Response object to return.
+     *
+     * @param int $code HTTP status.
+     *
+     * @return Response with status + body.
+     */
+    protected function buildApiResponse($code)
+    {
+        $style = $this->debug ? JSON_PRETTY_PRINT : null;
+        return $this->response->withJson($this->getApiResponseBody(), $code, $style);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Response $response
+     */
+    public function setResponse($response)
+    {
+        $this->response = $response;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $debug
+     */
+    public function setDebug($debug)
+    {
+        $this->debug = $debug;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/api/exceptions/ApiInternalException.php b/application/api/exceptions/ApiInternalException.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1cb05532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/application/api/exceptions/ApiInternalException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Shaarli\Api\Exceptions;
+
+/**
+ * Class ApiInternalException
+ *
+ * Generic exception, return a 500 HTTP code.
+ */
+class ApiInternalException extends ApiException
+{
+    /**
+     * @inheritdoc
+     */
+    public function getApiResponse()
+    {
+        return $this->buildApiResponse(500);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/application/config/ConfigManager.php b/application/config/ConfigManager.php
index f5f753f8..ca8918b5 100644
--- a/application/config/ConfigManager.php
+++ b/application/config/ConfigManager.php
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ class ConfigManager
      */
     protected static $NOT_FOUND = 'NOT_FOUND';
 
+    public static $DEFAULT_PLUGINS = array('qrcode');
+
     /**
      * @var string Config folder.
      */
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ class ConfigManager
 
         $this->setEmpty('general.header_link', '?');
         $this->setEmpty('general.links_per_page', 20);
-        $this->setEmpty('general.enabled_plugins', array('qrcode'));
+        $this->setEmpty('general.enabled_plugins', self::$DEFAULT_PLUGINS);
 
         $this->setEmpty('updates.check_updates', false);
         $this->setEmpty('updates.check_updates_branch', 'stable');