// Copyright 2014 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package storage
import (
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"unicode/utf8"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
raw "google.golang.org/api/storage/v1"
)
// A Writer writes a Cloud Storage object.
type Writer struct {
// ObjectAttrs are optional attributes to set on the object. Any attributes
// must be initialized before the first Write call. Nil or zero-valued
// attributes are ignored.
ObjectAttrs
// SendCRC specifies whether to transmit a CRC32C field. It should be set
// to true in addition to setting the Writer's CRC32C field, because zero
// is a valid CRC and normally a zero would not be transmitted.
// If a CRC32C is sent, and the data written does not match the checksum,
// the write will be rejected.
SendCRC32C bool
// ChunkSize controls the maximum number of bytes of the object that the
// Writer will attempt to send to the server in a single request. Objects
// smaller than the size will be sent in a single request, while larger
// objects will be split over multiple requests. The size will be rounded up
// to the nearest multiple of 256K. If zero, chunking will be disabled and
// the object will be uploaded in a single request.
//
// ChunkSize will default to a reasonable value. If you perform many concurrent
// writes of small objects, you may wish set ChunkSize to a value that matches
// your objects' sizes to avoid consuming large amounts of memory.
//
// ChunkSize must be set before the first Write call.
ChunkSize int
// ProgressFunc can be used to monitor the progress of a large write.
// operation. If ProgressFunc is not nil and writing requires multiple
// calls to the underlying service (see
// https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/how-tos/resumable-upload),
// then ProgressFunc will be invoked after each call with the number of bytes of
// content copied so far.
//
// ProgressFunc should return quickly without blocking.
ProgressFunc func(int64)
ctx context.Context
o *ObjectHandle
opened bool
pw *io.PipeWriter
donec chan struct{} // closed after err and obj are set.
obj *ObjectAttrs
mu sync.Mutex
err error
}
func (w *Writer) open() error {
attrs := w.ObjectAttrs
// Check the developer didn't change the object Name (this is unfortunate, but
// we don't want to store an object under the wrong name).
if attrs.Name != w.o.object {
return fmt.Errorf("storage: Writer.Name %q does not match object name %q", attrs.Name, w.o.object)
}
if !utf8.ValidString(attrs.Name) {
return fmt.Errorf("storage: object name %q is not valid UTF-8", attrs.Name)
}
if attrs.KMSKeyName != "" && w.o.encryptionKey != nil {
return errors.New("storage: cannot use KMSKeyName with a customer-supplied encryption key")
}
pr, pw := io.Pipe()
w.pw = pw
w.opened = true
go w.monitorCancel()
if w.ChunkSize < 0 {
return errors.New("storage: Writer.ChunkSize must be non-negative")
}
mediaOpts := []googleapi.MediaOption{
googleapi.ChunkSize(w.ChunkSize),
}
if c := attrs.ContentType; c != "" {
mediaOpts = append(mediaOpts, googleapi.ContentType(c))
}
go func() {
defer close(w.donec)
rawObj := attrs.toRawObject(w.o.bucket)
if w.SendCRC32C {
rawObj.Crc32c = encodeUint32(attrs.CRC32C)
}
if w.MD5 != nil {
rawObj.Md5Hash = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(w.MD5)
}
call := w.o.c.raw.Objects.Insert(w.o.bucket, rawObj).
Media(pr, mediaOpts...).
Projection("full").
Context(w.ctx)
if w.ProgressFunc != nil {
call.ProgressUpdater(func(n, _ int64) { w.ProgressFunc(n) })
}
if attrs.KMSKeyName != "" {
call.KmsKeyName(attrs.KMSKeyName)
}
if attrs.PredefinedACL != "" {
call.PredefinedAcl(attrs.PredefinedACL)
}
if err := setEncryptionHeaders(call.Header(), w.o.encryptionKey, false); err != nil {
w.mu.Lock()
w.err = err
w.mu.Unlock()
pr.CloseWithError(err)
return
}
var resp *raw.Object
err := applyConds("NewWriter", w.o.gen, w.o.conds, call)
if err == nil {
if w.o.userProject != "" {
call.UserProject(w.o.userProject)
}
setClientHeader(call.Header())
// If the chunk size is zero, then no chunking is done on the Reader,
// which means we cannot retry: the first call will read the data, and if
// it fails, there is no way to re-read.
if w.ChunkSize == 0 {
resp, err = call.Do()
} else {
// We will only retry here if the initial POST, which obtains a URI for
// the resumable upload, fails with a retryable error. The upload itself
// has its own retry logic.
err = runWithRetry(w.ctx, func() error {
var err2 error
resp, err2 = call.Do()
return err2
})
}
}
if err != nil {
w.mu.Lock()
w.err = err
w.mu.Unlock()
pr.CloseWithError(err)
return
}
w.obj = newObject(resp)
}()
return nil
}
// Write appends to w. It implements the io.Writer interface.
//
// Since writes happen asynchronously, Write may return a nil
// error even though the write failed (or will fail). Always
// use the error returned from Writer.Close to determine if
// the upload was successful.
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
w.mu.Lock()
werr := w.err
w.mu.Unlock()
if werr != nil {
return 0, werr
}
if !w.opened {
if err := w.open(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
}
n, err = w.pw.Write(p)
if err != nil {
w.mu.Lock()
werr := w.err
w.mu.Unlock()
// Preserve existing functionality that when context is canceled, Write will return
// context.Canceled instead of "io: read/write on closed pipe". This hides the
// pipe implementation detail from users and makes Write seem as though it's an RPC.
if werr == context.Canceled || werr == context.DeadlineExceeded {
return n, werr
}
}
return n, err
}
// Close completes the write operation and flushes any buffered data.
// If Close doesn't return an error, metadata about the written object
// can be retrieved by calling Attrs.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
if !w.opened {
if err := w.open(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Closing either the read or write causes the entire pipe to close.
if err := w.pw.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
<-w.donec
w.mu.Lock()
defer w.mu.Unlock()
return w.err
}
// monitorCancel is intended to be used as a background goroutine. It monitors the
// the context, and when it observes that the context has been canceled, it manually
// closes things that do not take a context.
func (w *Writer) monitorCancel() {
select {
case <-w.ctx.Done():
w.mu.Lock()
werr := w.ctx.Err()
w.err = werr
w.mu.Unlock()
// Closing either the read or write causes the entire pipe to close.
w.CloseWithError(werr)
case <-w.donec:
}
}
// CloseWithError aborts the write operation with the provided error.
// CloseWithError always returns nil.
//
// Deprecated: cancel the context passed to NewWriter instead.
func (w *Writer) CloseWithError(err error) error {
if !w.opened {
return nil
}
return w.pw.CloseWithError(err)
}
// Attrs returns metadata about a successfully-written object.
// It's only valid to call it after Close returns nil.
func (w *Writer) Attrs() *ObjectAttrs {
return w.obj
}
