from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import backoff
import requests
from collections import OrderedDict
import singer
from singer import metrics
from singer import utils
BASE_URL = 'https://www.googleapis.com'
GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI = 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token'
LOGGER = singer.get_logger()
class Server5xxError(Exception):
pass
class Server429Error(Exception):
pass
class GoogleError(Exception):
pass
class GoogleBadRequestError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleUnauthorizedError(GoogleError):
pass
class GooglePaymentRequiredError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleNotFoundError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleMethodNotAllowedError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleConflictError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleGoneError(GoogleError):
pass
class GooglePreconditionFailedError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleRequestEntityTooLargeError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleRequestedRangeNotSatisfiableError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleExpectationFailedError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleForbiddenError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleUnprocessableEntityError(GoogleError):
pass
class GooglePreconditionRequiredError(GoogleError):
pass
class GoogleInternalServiceError(GoogleError):
pass
# Error Codes: https://developers.google.com/webmaster-tools/search-console-api-original/v3/errors
ERROR_CODE_EXCEPTION_MAPPING = {
400: GoogleBadRequestError,
401: GoogleUnauthorizedError,
402: GooglePaymentRequiredError,
403: GoogleForbiddenError,
404: GoogleNotFoundError,
405: GoogleMethodNotAllowedError,
409: GoogleConflictError,
410: GoogleGoneError,
412: GooglePreconditionFailedError,
413: GoogleRequestEntityTooLargeError,
416: GoogleRequestedRangeNotSatisfiableError,
417: GoogleExpectationFailedError,
422: GoogleUnprocessableEntityError,
428: GooglePreconditionRequiredError,
500: GoogleInternalServiceError}
def get_exception_for_error_code(error_code):
return ERROR_CODE_EXCEPTION_MAPPING.get(error_code, GoogleError)
def raise_for_error(response):
try:
response.raise_for_status()
except (requests.HTTPError, requests.ConnectionError) as error:
try:
content_length = len(response.content)
if content_length == 0:
# There is nothing we can do here since Google has neither sent
# us a 2xx response nor a response content.
return
response = response.json()
if ('error' in response) or ('errorCode' in response):
message = '%s: %s' % (response.get('error', str(error)),
response.get('message', 'Unknown Error'))
error_code = response.get('error', {}).get('code')
ex = get_exception_for_error_code(error_code)
raise ex(message)
else:
raise GoogleError(error)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
raise GoogleError(error)
class GoogleClient: # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
def __init__(self,
client_id,
client_secret,
refresh_token,
user_agent=None):
self.__client_id = client_id
self.__client_secret = client_secret
self.__refresh_token = refresh_token
self.__user_agent = user_agent
self.__access_token = None
self.__expires = None
self.__session = requests.Session()
self.base_url = None
def __enter__(self):
self.get_access_token()
return self
def __exit__(self, exception_type, exception_value, traceback):
self.__session.close()
@backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo,
Server5xxError,
max_tries=5,
factor=2)
def get_access_token(self):
# The refresh_token never expires and may be used many times to generate each access_token
# Since the refresh_token does not expire, it is not included in get access_token response
if self.__access_token is not None and self.__expires > datetime.utcnow():
return
headers = {}
if self.__user_agent:
headers['User-Agent'] = self.__user_agent
response = self.__session.post(
url=GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
headers=headers,
data={
'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
'client_id': self.__client_id,
'client_secret': self.__client_secret,
'refresh_token': self.__refresh_token,
})
if response.status_code >= 500:
raise Server5xxError()
if response.status_code != 200:
raise_for_error(response)
data = response.json()
self.__access_token = data['access_token']
self.__expires = datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=data['expires_in'])
LOGGER.info('Authorized, token expires = {}'.format(self.__expires))
# Rate Limit: https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/limits
# 100 request per 100 seconds per User
@backoff.on_exception(backoff.expo,
(Server5xxError, ConnectionError, Server429Error),
max_tries=7,
factor=3)
@utils.ratelimit(100, 100)
def request(self, method, path=None, url=None, api=None, **kwargs):
self.get_access_token()
self.base_url = 'https://sheets.googleapis.com/v4'
if api == 'files':
self.base_url = 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3'
if not url and path:
url = '{}/{}'.format(self.base_url, path)
# endpoint = stream_name (from sync.py API call)
if 'endpoint' in kwargs:
endpoint = kwargs['endpoint']
del kwargs['endpoint']
else:
endpoint = None
LOGGER.info('{} URL = {}'.format(endpoint, url))
if 'headers' not in kwargs:
kwargs['headers'] = {}
kwargs['headers']['Authorization'] = 'Bearer {}'.format(self.__access_token)
if self.__user_agent:
kwargs['headers']['User-Agent'] = self.__user_agent
if method == 'POST':
kwargs['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
with metrics.http_request_timer(endpoint) as timer:
response = self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs)
timer.tags[metrics.Tag.http_status_code] = response.status_code
if response.status_code >= 500:
raise Server5xxError()
#Use retry functionality in backoff to wait and retry if
#response code equals 429 because rate limit has been exceeded
if response.status_code == 429:
raise Server429Error()
if response.status_code != 200:
raise_for_error(response)
# Ensure keys and rows are ordered as received from API
return response.json(object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
def get(self, path, api, **kwargs):
return self.request(method='GET', path=path, api=api, **kwargs)
def post(self, path, api, **kwargs):
return self.request(method='POST', path=path, api=api, **kwargs)
