aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/server/helpers/image-utils.ts
blob: f86f7216d81d0161cf803f0a18026e27c2f5ae83 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
import { copy, readFile, remove, rename } from 'fs-extra'
import Jimp, { read as jimpRead } from 'jimp'
import { join } from 'path'
import { ColorActionName } from '@jimp/plugin-color'
import { getLowercaseExtension } from '@shared/core-utils'
import { buildUUID } from '@shared/extra-utils'
import { convertWebPToJPG, generateThumbnailFromVideo, processGIF } from './ffmpeg'
import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from './logger'

const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('image-utils')

function generateImageFilename (extension = '.jpg') {
  return buildUUID() + extension
}

async function processImage (options: {
  path: string
  destination: string
  newSize: { width: number, height: number }
  keepOriginal?: boolean // default false
}) {
  const { path, destination, newSize, keepOriginal = false } = options

  const extension = getLowercaseExtension(path)

  if (path === destination) {
    throw new Error('Jimp/FFmpeg needs an input path different that the output path.')
  }

  logger.debug('Processing image %s to %s.', path, destination)

  // Use FFmpeg to process GIF
  if (extension === '.gif') {
    await processGIF({ path, destination, newSize })
  } else {
    await jimpProcessor(path, destination, newSize, extension)
  }

  if (keepOriginal !== true) await remove(path)
}

async function generateImageFromVideoFile (options: {
  fromPath: string
  folder: string
  imageName: string
  size: { width: number, height: number }
}) {
  const { fromPath, folder, imageName, size } = options

  const pendingImageName = 'pending-' + imageName
  const pendingImagePath = join(folder, pendingImageName)

  try {
    await generateThumbnailFromVideo({ fromPath, folder, imageName })

    const destination = join(folder, imageName)
    await processImage({ path: pendingImagePath, destination, newSize: size })
  } catch (err) {
    logger.error('Cannot generate image from video %s.', fromPath, { err, ...lTags() })

    try {
      await remove(pendingImagePath)
    } catch (err) {
      logger.debug('Cannot remove pending image path after generation error.', { err, ...lTags() })
    }
  }
}

async function getImageSize (path: string) {
  const inputBuffer = await readFile(path)

  const image = await jimpRead(inputBuffer)

  return {
    width: image.getWidth(),
    height: image.getHeight()
  }
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

export {
  generateImageFilename,
  generateImageFromVideoFile,

  processImage,

  getImageSize
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

async function jimpProcessor (path: string, destination: string, newSize: { width: number, height: number }, inputExt: string) {
  let sourceImage: Jimp
  const inputBuffer = await readFile(path)

  try {
    sourceImage = await jimpRead(inputBuffer)
  } catch (err) {
    logger.debug('Cannot read %s with jimp. Try to convert the image using ffmpeg first.', path, { err })

    const newName = path + '.jpg'
    await convertWebPToJPG({ path, destination: newName })
    await rename(newName, path)

    sourceImage = await jimpRead(path)
  }

  await remove(destination)

  // Optimization if the source file has the appropriate size
  const outputExt = getLowercaseExtension(destination)
  if (skipProcessing({ sourceImage, newSize, imageBytes: inputBuffer.byteLength, inputExt, outputExt })) {
    return copy(path, destination)
  }

  await autoResize({ sourceImage, newSize, destination })
}

async function autoResize (options: {
  sourceImage: Jimp
  newSize: { width: number, height: number }
  destination: string
}) {
  const { sourceImage, newSize, destination } = options

  // Portrait mode targeting a landscape, apply some effect on the image
  const sourceIsPortrait = sourceImage.getWidth() < sourceImage.getHeight()
  const destIsPortraitOrSquare = newSize.width <= newSize.height

  removeExif(sourceImage)

  if (sourceIsPortrait && !destIsPortraitOrSquare) {
    const baseImage = sourceImage.cloneQuiet().cover(newSize.width, newSize.height)
                                              .color([ { apply: ColorActionName.SHADE, params: [ 50 ] } ])

    const topImage = sourceImage.cloneQuiet().contain(newSize.width, newSize.height)

    return write(baseImage.blit(topImage, 0, 0), destination)
  }

  return write(sourceImage.cover(newSize.width, newSize.height), destination)
}

function write (image: Jimp, destination: string) {
  return image.quality(80).writeAsync(destination)
}

function skipProcessing (options: {
  sourceImage: Jimp
  newSize: { width: number, height: number }
  imageBytes: number
  inputExt: string
  outputExt: string
}) {
  const { sourceImage, newSize, imageBytes, inputExt, outputExt } = options
  const { width, height } = newSize

  if (hasExif(sourceImage)) return false
  if (sourceImage.getWidth() > width || sourceImage.getHeight() > height) return false
  if (inputExt !== outputExt) return false

  const kB = 1000

  if (height >= 1000) return imageBytes <= 200 * kB
  if (height >= 500) return imageBytes <= 100 * kB

  return imageBytes <= 15 * kB
}

function hasExif (image: Jimp) {
  return !!(image.bitmap as any).exifBuffer
}

function removeExif (image: Jimp) {
  (image.bitmap as any).exifBuffer = null
}