2 files changed, 617 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding-profiles.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding-profiles.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5ea72a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding-profiles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+import { logger } from '@server/helpers/logger'
+import { AvailableEncoders, EncoderOptionsBuilder, getTargetBitrate, VideoResolution } from '../../../shared/models/videos'
+import { buildStreamSuffix, resetSupportedEncoders } from '../../helpers/ffmpeg-utils'
+import {
+  canDoQuickAudioTranscode,
+  ffprobePromise,
+  getAudioStream,
+  getMaxAudioBitrate,
+  getVideoFileBitrate,
+  getVideoStreamFromFile
+} from '../../helpers/ffprobe-utils'
+import { VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '../../initializers/constants'
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Available encoders and profiles for the transcoding jobs
+ * These functions are used by ffmpeg-utils that will get the encoders and options depending on the chosen profile
+ *
+ */
+
+// Resources:
+//  * https://slhck.info/video/2017/03/01/rate-control.html
+//  * https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Limiting%20the%20output%20bitrate
+
+const defaultX264VODOptionsBuilder: EncoderOptionsBuilder = async ({ input, resolution, fps }) => {
+  const targetBitrate = await buildTargetBitrate({ input, resolution, fps })
+  if (!targetBitrate) return { outputOptions: [ ] }
+
+  return {
+    outputOptions: [
+      `-preset veryfast`,
+      `-r ${fps}`,
+      `-maxrate ${targetBitrate}`,
+      `-bufsize ${targetBitrate * 2}`
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+const defaultX264LiveOptionsBuilder: EncoderOptionsBuilder = async ({ resolution, fps, streamNum }) => {
+  const targetBitrate = getTargetBitrate(resolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS)
+
+  return {
+    outputOptions: [
+      `-preset veryfast`,
+      `${buildStreamSuffix('-r:v', streamNum)} ${fps}`,
+      `${buildStreamSuffix('-b:v', streamNum)} ${targetBitrate}`,
+      `-maxrate ${targetBitrate}`,
+      `-bufsize ${targetBitrate * 2}`
+    ]
+  }
+}
+
+const defaultAACOptionsBuilder: EncoderOptionsBuilder = async ({ input, streamNum }) => {
+  const probe = await ffprobePromise(input)
+
+  if (await canDoQuickAudioTranscode(input, probe)) {
+    logger.debug('Copy audio stream %s by AAC encoder.', input)
+    return { copy: true, outputOptions: [ ] }
+  }
+
+  const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(input, probe)
+
+  // We try to reduce the ceiling bitrate by making rough matches of bitrates
+  // Of course this is far from perfect, but it might save some space in the end
+
+  const audioCodecName = parsedAudio.audioStream['codec_name']
+
+  const bitrate = getMaxAudioBitrate(audioCodecName, parsedAudio.bitrate)
+
+  logger.debug('Calculating audio bitrate of %s by AAC encoder.', input, { bitrate: parsedAudio.bitrate, audioCodecName })
+
+  if (bitrate !== undefined && bitrate !== -1) {
+    return { outputOptions: [ buildStreamSuffix('-b:a', streamNum), bitrate + 'k' ] }
+  }
+
+  return { outputOptions: [ ] }
+}
+
+const defaultLibFDKAACVODOptionsBuilder: EncoderOptionsBuilder = ({ streamNum }) => {
+  return { outputOptions: [ buildStreamSuffix('-q:a', streamNum), '5' ] }
+}
+
+// Used to get and update available encoders
+class VideoTranscodingProfilesManager {
+  private static instance: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager
+
+  // 1 === less priority
+  private readonly encodersPriorities = {
+    vod: this.buildDefaultEncodersPriorities(),
+    live: this.buildDefaultEncodersPriorities()
+  }
+
+  private readonly availableEncoders = {
+    vod: {
+      libx264: {
+        default: defaultX264VODOptionsBuilder
+      },
+      aac: {
+        default: defaultAACOptionsBuilder
+      },
+      libfdk_aac: {
+        default: defaultLibFDKAACVODOptionsBuilder
+      }
+    },
+    live: {
+      libx264: {
+        default: defaultX264LiveOptionsBuilder
+      },
+      aac: {
+        default: defaultAACOptionsBuilder
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private availableProfiles = {
+    vod: [] as string[],
+    live: [] as string[]
+  }
+
+  private constructor () {
+    this.buildAvailableProfiles()
+  }
+
+  getAvailableEncoders (): AvailableEncoders {
+    return {
+      available: this.availableEncoders,
+      encodersToTry: {
+        vod: {
+          video: this.getEncodersByPriority('vod', 'video'),
+          audio: this.getEncodersByPriority('vod', 'audio')
+        },
+        live: {
+          video: this.getEncodersByPriority('live', 'video'),
+          audio: this.getEncodersByPriority('live', 'audio')
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  getAvailableProfiles (type: 'vod' | 'live') {
+    return this.availableProfiles[type]
+  }
+
+  addProfile (options: {
+    type: 'vod' | 'live'
+    encoder: string
+    profile: string
+    builder: EncoderOptionsBuilder
+  }) {
+    const { type, encoder, profile, builder } = options
+
+    const encoders = this.availableEncoders[type]
+
+    if (!encoders[encoder]) encoders[encoder] = {}
+    encoders[encoder][profile] = builder
+
+    this.buildAvailableProfiles()
+  }
+
+  removeProfile (options: {
+    type: 'vod' | 'live'
+    encoder: string
+    profile: string
+  }) {
+    const { type, encoder, profile } = options
+
+    delete this.availableEncoders[type][encoder][profile]
+    this.buildAvailableProfiles()
+  }
+
+  addEncoderPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video', encoder: string, priority: number) {
+    this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType].push({ name: encoder, priority })
+
+    resetSupportedEncoders()
+  }
+
+  removeEncoderPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video', encoder: string, priority: number) {
+    this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType] = this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType]
+                                                    .filter(o => o.name !== encoder && o.priority !== priority)
+
+    resetSupportedEncoders()
+  }
+
+  private getEncodersByPriority (type: 'vod' | 'live', streamType: 'audio' | 'video') {
+    return this.encodersPriorities[type][streamType]
+      .sort((e1, e2) => {
+        if (e1.priority > e2.priority) return -1
+        else if (e1.priority === e2.priority) return 0
+
+        return 1
+      })
+      .map(e => e.name)
+  }
+
+  private buildAvailableProfiles () {
+    for (const type of [ 'vod', 'live' ]) {
+      const result = new Set()
+
+      const encoders = this.availableEncoders[type]
+
+      for (const encoderName of Object.keys(encoders)) {
+        for (const profile of Object.keys(encoders[encoderName])) {
+          result.add(profile)
+        }
+      }
+
+      this.availableProfiles[type] = Array.from(result)
+    }
+
+    logger.debug('Available transcoding profiles built.', { availableProfiles: this.availableProfiles })
+  }
+
+  private buildDefaultEncodersPriorities () {
+    return {
+      video: [
+        { name: 'libx264', priority: 100 }
+      ],
+
+      // Try the first one, if not available try the second one etc
+      audio: [
+        // we favor VBR, if a good AAC encoder is available
+        { name: 'libfdk_aac', priority: 200 },
+        { name: 'aac', priority: 100 }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+
+  static get Instance () {
+    return this.instance || (this.instance = new this())
+  }
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export {
+  VideoTranscodingProfilesManager
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+async function buildTargetBitrate (options: {
+  input: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  fps: number
+}) {
+  const { input, resolution, fps } = options
+  const probe = await ffprobePromise(input)
+
+  const videoStream = await getVideoStreamFromFile(input, probe)
+  if (!videoStream) return undefined
+
+  const targetBitrate = getTargetBitrate(resolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS)
+
+  // Don't transcode to an higher bitrate than the original file
+  const fileBitrate = await getVideoFileBitrate(input, probe)
+  return Math.min(targetBitrate, fileBitrate)
+}
diff --git a/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding.ts b/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1ad63baf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/server/lib/transcoding/video-transcoding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+import { Job } from 'bull'
+import { copyFile, ensureDir, move, remove, stat } from 'fs-extra'
+import { basename, extname as extnameUtil, join } from 'path'
+import { toEven } from '@server/helpers/core-utils'
+import { createTorrentAndSetInfoHash } from '@server/helpers/webtorrent'
+import { MStreamingPlaylistFilesVideo, MVideoFile, MVideoFullLight } from '@server/types/models'
+import { VideoResolution } from '../../../shared/models/videos'
+import { VideoStreamingPlaylistType } from '../../../shared/models/videos/video-streaming-playlist.type'
+import { transcode, TranscodeOptions, TranscodeOptionsType } from '../../helpers/ffmpeg-utils'
+import { canDoQuickTranscode, getDurationFromVideoFile, getMetadataFromFile, getVideoFileFPS } from '../../helpers/ffprobe-utils'
+import { logger } from '../../helpers/logger'
+import { CONFIG } from '../../initializers/config'
+import { HLS_STREAMING_PLAYLIST_DIRECTORY, P2P_MEDIA_LOADER_PEER_VERSION, WEBSERVER } from '../../initializers/constants'
+import { VideoFileModel } from '../../models/video/video-file'
+import { VideoStreamingPlaylistModel } from '../../models/video/video-streaming-playlist'
+import { updateMasterHLSPlaylist, updateSha256VODSegments } from '../hls'
+import { generateVideoFilename, generateVideoStreamingPlaylistName, getVideoFilePath } from '../video-paths'
+import { VideoTranscodingProfilesManager } from './video-transcoding-profiles'
+
+/**
+ *
+ * Functions that run transcoding functions, update the database, cleanup files, create torrent files...
+ * Mainly called by the job queue
+ *
+ */
+
+// Optimize the original video file and replace it. The resolution is not changed.
+async function optimizeOriginalVideofile (video: MVideoFullLight, inputVideoFile: MVideoFile, job?: Job) {
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const newExtname = '.mp4'
+
+  const videoInputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, inputVideoFile)
+  const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
+
+  const transcodeType: TranscodeOptionsType = await canDoQuickTranscode(videoInputPath)
+    ? 'quick-transcode'
+    : 'video'
+
+  const resolution = toEven(inputVideoFile.resolution)
+
+  const transcodeOptions: TranscodeOptions = {
+    type: transcodeType,
+
+    inputPath: videoInputPath,
+    outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
+
+    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
+    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
+
+    resolution,
+
+    job
+  }
+
+  // Could be very long!
+  await transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+  try {
+    await remove(videoInputPath)
+
+    // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new filename
+    inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
+    inputVideoFile.filename = generateVideoFilename(video, false, resolution, newExtname)
+
+    const videoOutputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, inputVideoFile)
+
+    await onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, inputVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, videoOutputPath)
+
+    return transcodeType
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Auto destruction...
+    video.destroy().catch(err => logger.error('Cannot destruct video after transcoding failure.', { err }))
+
+    throw err
+  }
+}
+
+// Transcode the original video file to a lower resolution.
+async function transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution (video: MVideoFullLight, resolution: VideoResolution, isPortrait: boolean, job: Job) {
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const extname = '.mp4'
+
+  // We are sure it's x264 in mp4 because optimizeOriginalVideofile was already executed
+  const videoInputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, video.getMaxQualityFile())
+
+  const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
+    resolution,
+    extname,
+    filename: generateVideoFilename(video, false, resolution, extname),
+    size: 0,
+    videoId: video.id
+  })
+
+  const videoOutputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, newVideoFile)
+  const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, newVideoFile.filename)
+
+  const transcodeOptions = resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO
+    ? {
+      type: 'only-audio' as 'only-audio',
+
+      inputPath: videoInputPath,
+      outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
+
+      availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
+      profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
+
+      resolution,
+
+      job
+    }
+    : {
+      type: 'video' as 'video',
+      inputPath: videoInputPath,
+      outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
+
+      availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
+      profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
+
+      resolution,
+      isPortraitMode: isPortrait,
+
+      job
+    }
+
+  await transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+  return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, newVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, videoOutputPath)
+}
+
+// Merge an image with an audio file to create a video
+async function mergeAudioVideofile (video: MVideoFullLight, resolution: VideoResolution, job: Job) {
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+  const newExtname = '.mp4'
+
+  const inputVideoFile = video.getMinQualityFile()
+
+  const audioInputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, inputVideoFile)
+  const videoTranscodedPath = join(transcodeDirectory, video.id + '-transcoded' + newExtname)
+
+  // If the user updates the video preview during transcoding
+  const previewPath = video.getPreview().getPath()
+  const tmpPreviewPath = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR, basename(previewPath))
+  await copyFile(previewPath, tmpPreviewPath)
+
+  const transcodeOptions = {
+    type: 'merge-audio' as 'merge-audio',
+
+    inputPath: tmpPreviewPath,
+    outputPath: videoTranscodedPath,
+
+    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
+    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
+
+    audioPath: audioInputPath,
+    resolution,
+
+    job
+  }
+
+  try {
+    await transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+    await remove(audioInputPath)
+    await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
+  } catch (err) {
+    await remove(tmpPreviewPath)
+    throw err
+  }
+
+  // Important to do this before getVideoFilename() to take in account the new file extension
+  inputVideoFile.extname = newExtname
+  inputVideoFile.filename = generateVideoFilename(video, false, inputVideoFile.resolution, newExtname)
+
+  const videoOutputPath = getVideoFilePath(video, inputVideoFile)
+  // ffmpeg generated a new video file, so update the video duration
+  // See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/5456
+  video.duration = await getDurationFromVideoFile(videoTranscodedPath)
+  await video.save()
+
+  return onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding(video, inputVideoFile, videoTranscodedPath, videoOutputPath)
+}
+
+// Concat TS segments from a live video to a fragmented mp4 HLS playlist
+async function generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  concatenatedTsFilePath: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  isPortraitMode: boolean
+  isAAC: boolean
+}) {
+  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
+    video: options.video,
+    resolution: options.resolution,
+    isPortraitMode: options.isPortraitMode,
+    inputPath: options.concatenatedTsFilePath,
+    type: 'hls-from-ts' as 'hls-from-ts',
+    isAAC: options.isAAC
+  })
+}
+
+// Generate an HLS playlist from an input file, and update the master playlist
+function generateHlsPlaylistResolution (options: {
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  videoInputPath: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  copyCodecs: boolean
+  isPortraitMode: boolean
+  job?: Job
+}) {
+  return generateHlsPlaylistCommon({
+    video: options.video,
+    resolution: options.resolution,
+    copyCodecs: options.copyCodecs,
+    isPortraitMode: options.isPortraitMode,
+    inputPath: options.videoInputPath,
+    type: 'hls' as 'hls',
+    job: options.job
+  })
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export {
+  generateHlsPlaylistResolution,
+  generateHlsPlaylistResolutionFromTS,
+  optimizeOriginalVideofile,
+  transcodeNewWebTorrentResolution,
+  mergeAudioVideofile
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+async function onWebTorrentVideoFileTranscoding (
+  video: MVideoFullLight,
+  videoFile: MVideoFile,
+  transcodingPath: string,
+  outputPath: string
+) {
+  const stats = await stat(transcodingPath)
+  const fps = await getVideoFileFPS(transcodingPath)
+  const metadata = await getMetadataFromFile(transcodingPath)
+
+  await move(transcodingPath, outputPath, { overwrite: true })
+
+  videoFile.size = stats.size
+  videoFile.fps = fps
+  videoFile.metadata = metadata
+
+  await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(video, videoFile)
+
+  await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(videoFile, 'video', undefined)
+  video.VideoFiles = await video.$get('VideoFiles')
+
+  return video
+}
+
+async function generateHlsPlaylistCommon (options: {
+  type: 'hls' | 'hls-from-ts'
+  video: MVideoFullLight
+  inputPath: string
+  resolution: VideoResolution
+  copyCodecs?: boolean
+  isAAC?: boolean
+  isPortraitMode: boolean
+
+  job?: Job
+}) {
+  const { type, video, inputPath, resolution, copyCodecs, isPortraitMode, isAAC, job } = options
+  const transcodeDirectory = CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR
+
+  const videoTranscodedBasePath = join(transcodeDirectory, type)
+  await ensureDir(videoTranscodedBasePath)
+
+  const videoFilename = generateVideoStreamingPlaylistName(video.uuid, resolution)
+  const playlistFilename = VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.getHlsPlaylistFilename(resolution)
+  const playlistFileTranscodePath = join(videoTranscodedBasePath, playlistFilename)
+
+  const transcodeOptions = {
+    type,
+
+    inputPath,
+    outputPath: playlistFileTranscodePath,
+
+    availableEncoders: VideoTranscodingProfilesManager.Instance.getAvailableEncoders(),
+    profile: CONFIG.TRANSCODING.PROFILE,
+
+    resolution,
+    copyCodecs,
+    isPortraitMode,
+
+    isAAC,
+
+    hlsPlaylist: {
+      videoFilename
+    },
+
+    job
+  }
+
+  await transcode(transcodeOptions)
+
+  const playlistUrl = WEBSERVER.URL + VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.getHlsMasterPlaylistStaticPath(video.uuid)
+
+  // Create or update the playlist
+  const [ videoStreamingPlaylist ] = await VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.upsert({
+    videoId: video.id,
+    playlistUrl,
+    segmentsSha256Url: WEBSERVER.URL + VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.getHlsSha256SegmentsStaticPath(video.uuid, video.isLive),
+    p2pMediaLoaderInfohashes: [],
+    p2pMediaLoaderPeerVersion: P2P_MEDIA_LOADER_PEER_VERSION,
+
+    type: VideoStreamingPlaylistType.HLS
+  }, { returning: true }) as [ MStreamingPlaylistFilesVideo, boolean ]
+  videoStreamingPlaylist.Video = video
+
+  // Build the new playlist file
+  const extname = extnameUtil(videoFilename)
+  const newVideoFile = new VideoFileModel({
+    resolution,
+    extname,
+    size: 0,
+    filename: generateVideoFilename(video, true, resolution, extname),
+    fps: -1,
+    videoStreamingPlaylistId: videoStreamingPlaylist.id
+  })
+
+  const videoFilePath = getVideoFilePath(videoStreamingPlaylist, newVideoFile)
+
+  // Move files from tmp transcoded directory to the appropriate place
+  const baseHlsDirectory = join(HLS_STREAMING_PLAYLIST_DIRECTORY, video.uuid)
+  await ensureDir(baseHlsDirectory)
+
+  // Move playlist file
+  const playlistPath = join(baseHlsDirectory, playlistFilename)
+  await move(playlistFileTranscodePath, playlistPath, { overwrite: true })
+  // Move video file
+  await move(join(videoTranscodedBasePath, videoFilename), videoFilePath, { overwrite: true })
+
+  const stats = await stat(videoFilePath)
+
+  newVideoFile.size = stats.size
+  newVideoFile.fps = await getVideoFileFPS(videoFilePath)
+  newVideoFile.metadata = await getMetadataFromFile(videoFilePath)
+
+  await createTorrentAndSetInfoHash(videoStreamingPlaylist, newVideoFile)
+
+  await VideoFileModel.customUpsert(newVideoFile, 'streaming-playlist', undefined)
+  videoStreamingPlaylist.VideoFiles = await videoStreamingPlaylist.$get('VideoFiles')
+
+  videoStreamingPlaylist.p2pMediaLoaderInfohashes = VideoStreamingPlaylistModel.buildP2PMediaLoaderInfoHashes(
+    playlistUrl, videoStreamingPlaylist.VideoFiles
+  )
+  await videoStreamingPlaylist.save()
+
+  video.setHLSPlaylist(videoStreamingPlaylist)
+
+  await updateMasterHLSPlaylist(video)
+  await updateSha256VODSegments(video)
+
+  return playlistPath
+}