X-Git-Url: https://git.immae.eu/?p=perso%2FImmae%2FProjets%2FCryptomonnaies%2FBIP39.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=bip39-standalone.html;h=f1837776d0a20a1931591c2ad6d2d92050c8a8b1;hp=0fd48c4add7447e3f6459135b9fc3b5184ed9dbc;hb=e40acc3ab0e78ca3a9b63d0b1c9e16f804da104e;hpb=f3bfd2a5e569db16351821db6c0de5bfb2cf00de

diff --git a/bip39-standalone.html b/bip39-standalone.html
index 0fd48c4..f183777 100644
--- a/bip39-standalone.html
+++ b/bip39-standalone.html
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
         <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" />
         <meta content="bitcoin mnemonic converter" name="description" />
         <meta content="Ian Coleman" name="author" />
+        <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="data:image/x-icon;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQEAYAAABPYyMiAAAABmJLR0T///////8JWPfcAAAACXBIWXMAAABIAAAASABGyWs+AAAAF0lEQVRIx2NgGAWjYBSMglEwCkbBSAcACBAAAeaR9cIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" />
 
         <style>
             body {
@@ -96,8 +97,20 @@
             .qr-image {
                 margin: 5px;
             }
-            .qr-hint {
+            .qr-hint,
+            .qr-warning {
                 padding: 2px;
+                max-width: 150px;
+            }
+            .more-info {
+                cursor: help;
+                border-bottom: 1px dashed #000;
+                text-decoration: none;
+            }
+            .version {
+                position: absolute;
+                top: 5px;
+                right: 5px;
             }
         </style>
     </head>
@@ -105,6 +118,7 @@
         <div class="container">
 
             <h1 class="text-center">Mnemonic Code Converter</h1>
+            <p class="version">v0.2.2</p>
             <hr>
             <div class="row">
                 <div class="col-md-12">
@@ -155,8 +169,8 @@
                                 <div class="col-sm-7">
                                     <textarea id="entropy" rows="2" class="entropy form-control" placeholder="Accepts binary, base 6, 6-sided dice, base 10, hexadecimal, cards" data-translate-placeholder></textarea>
                                     <div class="row">
-                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Strength</label>
-                                        <div class="strength col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
+                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate><span class="more-info" data-translate-title title="Based on estimates from zxcvbn using Filtered Entropy">Time To Crack</span></label>
+                                        <div class="crack-time col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
                                         <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Event Count</label>
                                         <div class="event-count col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
                                     </div>
@@ -167,9 +181,9 @@
                                         <div class="bits-per-event col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
                                     </div>
                                     <div class="row">
-                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Word Count</label>
+                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Raw Entropy Words</label>
                                         <div class="word-count col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
-                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Total Bits</label>
+                                        <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate><span class="more-info" data-translate-title title="Total bits of entropy may be less than indicated if any entropy event uses a weak source.">Total Bits</span></label>
                                         <div class="bits col-sm-3 form-control-static"></div>
                                     </div>
                                     <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Filtered Entropy</label>
@@ -179,9 +193,9 @@
                                     <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Mnemonic Length</label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-9">
                                         <select class="mnemonic-length form-control">
-                                            <option value="raw" data-translate>From entropy length (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
+                                            <option value="raw" selected data-translate>Use Raw Entropy (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
                                             <option value="12">12 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
-                                            <option value="15" selected>15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
+                                            <option value="15">15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
                                             <option value="18">18 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="21">21 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="24">24 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
@@ -266,11 +280,14 @@
                 <div class="col-md-12">
                     <h2>Derivation Path</h2>
                     <ul class="derivation-type nav nav-tabs" role="tablist">
+                        <li id="bip32-tab">
+                            <a href="#bip32" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">BIP32</a>
+                        </li>
                         <li id="bip44-tab" class="active">
                             <a href="#bip44" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">BIP44</a>
                         </li>
-                        <li id="bip32-tab">
-                            <a href="#bip32" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">BIP32</a>
+                        <li id="bip49-tab">
+                            <a href="#bip49" role="tab" data-toggle="tab">BIP49</a>
                         </li>
                     </ul>
                     <div class="derivation-type tab-content">
@@ -289,7 +306,7 @@
                                         <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#purpose" target="_blank" data-translate>Purpose</a>
                                     </label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-10">
-                                        <input id="purpose" type="text" class="purpose form-control" value="44">
+                                        <input id="purpose" type="text" class="purpose form-control" value="44" readonly>
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="form-group">
@@ -297,7 +314,7 @@
                                         <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#registered-coin-types" target="_blank" data-translate>Coin</a>
                                     </label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-10">
-                                        <input id="coin" type="text" class="coin form-control" value="0">
+                                        <input id="coin" type="text" class="coin form-control" value="0" readonly>
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="form-group">
@@ -364,6 +381,15 @@
                                         <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki" target="_blank">BIP32 spec</a>
                                     </p>
                                 </div>
+                                <div class="form-group">
+                                    <label for="bip32-client" class="col-sm-2 control-label" data-translate>Client</label>
+                                    <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                        <select id="bip32-client" class="client form-control">
+                                            <option value="custom">Custom derivation path</option>
+                                            <!-- populated by javascript -->
+                                        </select>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
                                 <div class="form-group">
                                     <label for="bip32-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label" data-translate>BIP32 Derivation Path</label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-10">
@@ -389,6 +415,18 @@
                                         </p>
                                     </div>
                                 </div>
+                                <div class="form-group">
+                                    <label for="core-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label" data-translate>Multibit</label>
+                                    <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                        <p class="form-control no-border">
+                                            <span data-translate-html>Use path <code>m/0'/0</code>.</span>
+                                        </p>
+                                        <p class="form-control no-border">
+                                            <span data-translate>For more info see</span>
+                                            <a href="https://multibit.org/" target="_blank">MultiBit HD</a>
+                                        </p>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
                                 <div class="form-group">
                                     <label class="col-sm-2 control-label" data-translate>Block Explorers</label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-10">
@@ -404,6 +442,96 @@
                                 </div>
                             </form>
                         </div>
+                        <div id="bip49" class="tab-pane">
+                            <form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
+                                <br>
+                                <div class="unavailable hidden">
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <div class="col-sm-2"></div>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <p data-translate>BIP49 is unavailable for this coin.</p>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                                <div class="available">
+                                    <div class="col-sm-2"></div>
+                                    <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                        <p data-translate-html>
+                                            For more info see the
+                                            <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0049.mediawiki" target="_blank">BIP49 spec</a>.
+                                        </p>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="purpose" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#purpose" target="_blank" data-translate>Purpose</a>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <input id="purpose" type="text" class="purpose form-control" value="49" readonly>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="coin" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#registered-coin-types" target="_blank" data-translate>Coin</a>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <input id="coin" type="text" class="coin form-control" value="0" readonly>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="account" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#account" target="_blank" data-translate>Account</a>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <input id="account" type="text" class="account form-control" value="0">
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="change" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <a href="https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0044.mediawiki#change" target="_blank" data-translate>External / Internal</a>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <input id="change" type="text" class="change form-control" value="0">
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <p data-translate>The account extended keys can be used for importing to most BIP49 compatible wallets.</p>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="account-xprv" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <span data-translate>Account Extended Private Key</span>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <textarea id="account-xprv" type="text" class="account-xprv form-control" readonly data-show-qr></textarea>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="account-xpub" class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                            <span data-translate>Account Extended Public Key</span>
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <textarea id="account-xpub" type="text" class="account-xpub form-control" readonly data-show-qr></textarea>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">
+                                        </label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <p data-translate>The BIP32 derivation path and extended keys are the basis for the derived addresses.</p>
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                    <div class="form-group">
+                                        <label for="bip49-path" class="col-sm-2 control-label" data-translate>BIP32 Derivation Path</label>
+                                        <div class="col-sm-10">
+                                            <input id="bip49-path" type="text" class="path form-control" value="m/49'/0'/0'/0" readonly="readonly">
+                                        </div>
+                                    </div>
+                                </div>
+                            </form>
+                        </div>
                     </div>
                     <form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
                         <div class="form-group">
@@ -514,6 +642,14 @@
                             random enough for the needs of this tool.
                         </span>
                     </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <strong><span data-translate>Do not store entropy.</span></strong>
+                    </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <span data-translate>Storing entropy (such as keeping a deck of cards in a specific shuffled order) is unreliable compared to storing a mnemonic.</span>
+                        <span data-translate>Instead of storing entropy, store the mnemonic generated from the entropy.</span>
+                        <span data-translate-html><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography#Physical" target="_blank">Steganography</a> may be beneficial when storing the mnemonic.</span>
+                    </p>
                     <p>
                         <span data-translate-html>
                             The random mnemonic generator on this page uses a
@@ -526,6 +662,12 @@
                     <p>
                         <a href="https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=311000.msg3345309#msg3345309" target="_blank" data-translate>You are not a good source of entropy.</a>
                     </p>
+                    <h3 data-translate>License</h3>
+                    <p>
+                    <span data-translate-html>Please refer to <a href="https://github.com/iancoleman/bip39/blob/master/LICENSE" target="_blank">the software license</a> for more detail.
+                    </span>
+                    </p>
+                    <p data-translate>The software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings in the software.</p>
                 </div>
             </div>
 
@@ -614,9 +756,12 @@
         </div>
 
         <div class="qr-container hidden">
-            <div class="qr-hint bg-primary" data-translate>Click field to hide QR</div>
-            <div class="qr-hint bg-primary hidden" data-translate>Click field to show QR</div>
-            <div class="qr-image"></div>
+            <div class="qr-hint bg-primary hidden" data-translate>Click field to hide QR</div>
+            <div class="qr-hint bg-primary" data-translate>Click field to show QR</div>
+            <div class="qr-hider hidden">
+                <div class="qr-image"></div>
+                <div class="qr-warning bg-primary" data-translate>Caution: Scanner may keep history</div>
+            </div>
         </div>
 
         <div class="feedback-container">
@@ -631,4096 +776,26668 @@
                 <td class="privkey"><span data-show-qr></span></td>
             </tr>
         </script>
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+      return function(job) { nativeSetImmediate(job); };
+    return function(job) { setTimeout(job, 0); };
+  }(global['Promise'], global['setImmediate']));
 
-        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
-      }
+  function define(o, p, v, override) {
+    if (p in o && !override && !OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      return;
 
-      return nextCol;
-    },
+    if (typeof v === 'function') {
+      // Sanity check that functions are appropriately named (where possible)
+      console.assert(isSymbol(p) || !('name' in v) || v.name === p || v.name === p + '_', 'Expected function name "' + p.toString() + '", was "' + v.name + '"');
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true
+      });
+    } else {
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: false
+      });
+    }
+  }
 
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
-     *
-     * @param str1 String the first string.
-     * @param str2 String the second string.
-     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
-     * @param [options] Object additional options.
-     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
-     */
-    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
-      options = _extend({}, {
-        progress: null
-      }, options);
+  function set_internal(o, p, v) {
+    Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+      value: v,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable: false,
+      writable: true
+    });
+  }
 
-      // base cases
-      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
-      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
-      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+  // Snapshot intrinsic functions
+  var $isNaN = global.isNaN,
+      $parseInt = global.parseInt,
+      $parseFloat = global.parseFloat;
+
+  var E = Math.E,
+      LOG10E = Math.LOG10E,
+      LOG2E = Math.LOG2E,
+      abs = Math.abs,
+      ceil = Math.ceil,
+      exp = Math.exp,
+      floor = Math.floor,
+      log = Math.log,
+      max = Math.max,
+      min = Math.min,
+      pow = Math.pow,
+      random = Math.random,
+      sqrt = Math.sqrt;
+
+  var orig_match = String.prototype.match,
+      orig_replace = String.prototype.replace,
+      orig_search = String.prototype.search,
+      orig_split = String.prototype.split;
+
+  // These are used for implementing the polyfills, but not exported.
+
+  // Inspired by https://gist.github.com/1638059
+  /** @constructor */
+  function EphemeronTable() {
+    var secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+
+    function conceal(o) {
+      var oValueOf = o.valueOf, secrets = ObjectCreate(null);
+      Object.defineProperty(o, 'valueOf', {
+          value: (function(secretKey) {
+            return function (k) {
+              return (k === secretKey) ? secrets : oValueOf.apply(o, arguments);
+            };
+          }(secretKey)),
+        configurable: true,
+        writeable: true,
+        enumerable: false
+        });
+      return secrets;
+    }
 
-      // two rows
-      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
-          curCol, nextCol,
-          i, j, tmp,
-          startTime, currentTime;
+    function reveal(o) {
+      var v = typeof o.valueOf === 'function' && o.valueOf(secretKey);
+      return v === o ? null : v;
+    }
 
-      // initialise previous row
-      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
-        prevRow[i] = i;
+    return {
+      clear: function() {
+        secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+      },
+      remove: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        if (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) {
+          delete secrets.value;
+          return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+      get: function(key, defaultValue) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) ? secrets.value : defaultValue;
+      },
+      has: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return Boolean(secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value'));
+      },
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key) || conceal(key);
+        secrets.value = value;
       }
+    };
+  }
 
-      nextCol = 1;
-      i = 0;
-      j = -1;
+  var empty = Object.create(null);
 
-      var __calculate = function() {
-        // reset timer
-        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        currentTime = startTime;
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // ECMAScript 2015
+  // http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/
+  //
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-        // keep going until one second has elapsed
-        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
-          // reached end of current row?
-          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
-            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-            // if already done all chars
-            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
-              return cb(null, nextCol);
-            }
-            // else if we have more left to do
-            else {
-              nextCol = i + 1;
-              j = 0;
-            }
-          }
+  // NOTE: Symbols are defined here - out of spec order - since we need the
+  // properties and prototype to be populated for other polyfills.
 
-          // calculation
-          curCol = nextCol;
+  // NOTE: Not secure, nor is obj[$$symbol] hidden from Object.keys()
 
-          // substution
-          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
-          // insertion
-          tmp = curCol + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
-          // deletion
-          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
+  var symbolForKey;
+  (function() {
+    var secret = Object.create(null);
+    var symbolMap = {};
+    symbolForKey = function(k) {
+      return symbolMap[k];
+    };
 
-          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+    var GlobalSymbolRegistry = [];
 
-          // get current time
-          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        }
+    function unique(bits) {
+      return Array(bits + 1).join('x').replace(/x/g, function() {
+        return random() < 0.5 ? '\u200C' : '\u200D'; // JWNJ / ZWJ
+      });
+    }
 
-        // send a progress update?
-        if (null !== options.progress) {
-          try {
-            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
-          } catch (err) {
-            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
-          }
-        }
+    // 19.4.1 The Symbol Constructor
+    // 19.4.1.1 Symbol ( description=undefined )
+    function Symbol(description) {
+      if (!(this instanceof Symbol)) return new Symbol(description, secret);
+      if (this instanceof Symbol && arguments[1] !== secret) throw TypeError();
 
-        // next iteration
-        _defer(__calculate);
-      };
+      var descString = description === undefined ? undefined : String(description);
 
-      __calculate();
+      set_internal(this, '[[SymbolData]]', unique(128));
+      set_internal(this, '[[Description]]', descString);
+
+      symbolMap[this] = this;
+      return this;
     }
 
-  };
+    if (!('Symbol' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Symbol = Symbol;
 
-  // amd
-  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
-    define(function() {
-      return Levenshtein;
+    // 19.4.2 Properties of the Symbol Constructor
+
+    // 19.4.2.1 Symbol.for (key)
+    define(Symbol, 'for', function for_(key) {
+      var stringKey = String(key);
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[key]]'], stringKey)) return e['[[symbol]]'];
+      }
+      var newSymbol = Symbol(key);
+      GlobalSymbolRegistry.push({'[[key]]': stringKey, '[[symbol]]': newSymbol});
+      return newSymbol;
+    });
+
+    // 19.4.2.2 Symbol.hasInstance
+    // 19.4.2.3 Symbol.isConcatSpreadable
+
+    // 19.4.2.4 Symbol.iterator
+    define(global.Symbol, 'iterator', global.Symbol('Symbol.iterator'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.5 Symbol.keyFor (sym)
+    define(Symbol, 'keyFor', function keyFor(sym) {
+      if (!(sym instanceof Symbol)) throw TypeError();
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[symbol]]'], sym)) return e['[[key]]'];
+      }
+      return undefined;
     });
+
+    // 19.4.2.6 Symbol.match
+    define(global.Symbol, 'match', global.Symbol('Symbol.match'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.7 Symbol.prototype
+
+    // 19.4.2.8 Symbol.replace
+    define(global.Symbol, 'replace', global.Symbol('Symbol.replace'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.9 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'search', global.Symbol('Symbol.search'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.10 Symbol.species
+
+    // 19.4.2.11 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'split', global.Symbol('Symbol.split'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.12 Symbol.toPrimitive
+
+    // 19.4.2.13 Symbol.toStringTag
+    define(global.Symbol, 'toStringTag', global.Symbol('Symbol.toStringTag'));
+
+    // 19.4.2.14 Symbol.unscopables
+
+    // 19.4.3 Properties of the Symbol Prototype Object
+    // 19.4.3.1 Symbol.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 19.4.3.2 Symbol.prototype.toString ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'toString', {
+      value: function toString() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        var desc = s['[[Description]]'];
+        return 'Symbol(' + (desc === undefined ? '' : desc) + s['[[SymbolData]]'] + ')';
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.3 Symbol.prototype.valueOf ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'valueOf', {
+      value: function valueOf() {
+        // To prevent automatic string conversion:
+        throw TypeError();
+
+        // Spec has approximately the following:
+        //var s = strict(this);
+        //if (Type(s) === 'symbol') return s;
+        //if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        //if (!('[[SymbolData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        //return s['[[SymbolData]]'];
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    // (Done later to polyfill partial implementations)
+
+    // 19.4.4 Properties of Symbol Instances
+  }());
+
+  console.assert(typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol' || symbolForKey(String(global.Symbol('x'))));
+
+  // Defined here so that other prototypes can reference it
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $IteratorPrototype$ = {};
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 6 ECMAScript Data Types and Values
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 6.1 ECMAScript Language Types
+
+  // "Type(x)" is used as shorthand for "the type of x"...
+  function Type(v) {
+    switch (typeof v) {
+    case 'undefined': return 'undefined';
+    case 'boolean': return 'boolean';
+    case 'number': return 'number';
+    case 'string': return 'string';
+    case 'symbol': return 'symbol';
+    default:
+      if (v === null) return 'null';
+      if (v instanceof global.Symbol) return 'symbol';
+      return 'object';
+    }
   }
-  // commonjs
-  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
-    module.exports = Levenshtein;
+
+  // 6.1.5.1 Well-Known Symbols
+  var $$iterator = global.Symbol.iterator,
+      $$match = global.Symbol.match,
+      $$replace = global.Symbol.replace,
+      $$search = global.Symbol.search,
+      $$split = global.Symbol.split,
+      $$toStringTag = global.Symbol.toStringTag;
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7 Abstract Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.1 Type Conversion
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 7.1.1 ToPrimitive ( input [, PreferredType] )
+  // just use valueOf()
+
+  // 7.1.2 ToBoolean ( argument )
+  // just use Boolean()
+
+  // 7.1.3 ToNumber ( argument )
+  // just use Number()
+
+  // 7.1.4 ToInteger ( argument )
+  function ToInteger(n) {
+    n = Number(n);
+    if ($isNaN(n)) return 0;
+    if (n === 0 || n === Infinity || n === -Infinity) return n;
+    return ((n < 0) ? -1 : 1) * floor(abs(n));
   }
-  // web worker
-  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
-    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+
+  // 7.1.5 ToInt32 ( argument )
+  function ToInt32(v) { return v >> 0; }
+
+  // 7.1.6 ToUint32 ( argument )
+  function ToUint32(v) { return v >>> 0; }
+
+  // 7.1.7 ToInt16 ( argument )
+  function ToInt16(v) { return (v << 16) >> 16; }
+
+  // 7.1.8 ToUint16 ( argument )
+  function ToUint16(v) { return v & 0xFFFF; }
+
+  // 7.1.9 ToInt8 ( argument )
+  function ToInt8(v) { return (v << 24) >> 24; }
+
+  // 7.1.10 ToUint8 ( argument )
+  function ToUint8(v) { return v & 0xFF; }
+
+  // 7.1.11 ToUint8Clamp ( argument )
+  function ToUint8Clamp(argument) {
+    var number = Number(argument);
+    if ($isNaN(number)) return 0;
+    if (number <= 0) return 0;
+    if (number >= 255) return 255;
+    var f = floor(number);
+    if ((f + 0.5) < number) return f + 1;
+    if (number < (f + 0.5)) return f;
+    if (f % 2) return f + 1;
+    return f;
   }
-  // browser main thread
-  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
-    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+
+  // 7.1.12 ToString ( argument )
+  // just use String()
+
+  // 7.1.13 ToObject ( argument )
+  function ToObject(v) {
+    if (v === null || v === undefined) throw TypeError();
+    return Object(v);
   }
-}());
 
-</script>
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-j.getBCHDigit(j.G18);)c^=j.G18<<j.getBCHDigit(c)-j.getBCHDigit(j.G18);return a<<12|c},getBCHDigit:function(a){for(var c=0;0!=a;)c++,a>>>=1;return c},getPatternPosition:function(a){return j.PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[a-1]},getMask:function(a,c,d){switch(a){case 0:return 0==(c+d)%2;case 1:return 0==c%2;case 2:return 0==d%3;case 3:return 0==(c+d)%3;case 4:return 0==(Math.floor(c/2)+Math.floor(d/3))%2;case 5:return 0==c*d%2+c*d%3;case 6:return 0==(c*d%2+c*d%3)%2;case 7:return 0==(c*d%3+(c+d)%2)%2;default:throw Error("bad maskPattern:"+
-a);}},getErrorCorrectPolynomial:function(a){for(var c=new q([1],0),d=0;d<a;d++)c=c.multiply(new q([1,l.gexp(d)],0));return c},getLengthInBits:function(a,c){if(1<=c&&10>c)switch(a){case 1:return 10;case 2:return 9;case s:return 8;case 8:return 8;default:throw Error("mode:"+a);}else if(27>c)switch(a){case 1:return 12;case 2:return 11;case s:return 16;case 8:return 10;default:throw Error("mode:"+a);}else if(41>c)switch(a){case 1:return 14;case 2:return 13;case s:return 16;case 8:return 12;default:throw Error("mode:"+
-a);}else throw Error("type:"+c);},getLostPoint:function(a){for(var c=a.getModuleCount(),d=0,b=0;b<c;b++)for(var e=0;e<c;e++){for(var f=0,i=a.isDark(b,e),g=-1;1>=g;g++)if(!(0>b+g||c<=b+g))for(var h=-1;1>=h;h++)0>e+h||c<=e+h||0==g&&0==h||i==a.isDark(b+g,e+h)&&f++;5<f&&(d+=3+f-5)}for(b=0;b<c-1;b++)for(e=0;e<c-1;e++)if(f=0,a.isDark(b,e)&&f++,a.isDark(b+1,e)&&f++,a.isDark(b,e+1)&&f++,a.isDark(b+1,e+1)&&f++,0==f||4==f)d+=3;for(b=0;b<c;b++)for(e=0;e<c-6;e++)a.isDark(b,e)&&!a.isDark(b,e+1)&&a.isDark(b,e+
-2)&&a.isDark(b,e+3)&&a.isDark(b,e+4)&&!a.isDark(b,e+5)&&a.isDark(b,e+6)&&(d+=40);for(e=0;e<c;e++)for(b=0;b<c-6;b++)a.isDark(b,e)&&!a.isDark(b+1,e)&&a.isDark(b+2,e)&&a.isDark(b+3,e)&&a.isDark(b+4,e)&&!a.isDark(b+5,e)&&a.isDark(b+6,e)&&(d+=40);for(e=f=0;e<c;e++)for(b=0;b<c;b++)a.isDark(b,e)&&f++;a=Math.abs(100*f/c/c-50)/5;return d+10*a}},l={glog:function(a){if(1>a)throw Error("glog("+a+")");return l.LOG_TABLE[a]},gexp:function(a){for(;0>a;)a+=255;for(;256<=a;)a-=255;return l.EXP_TABLE[a]},EXP_TABLE:Array(256),
-LOG_TABLE:Array(256)},m=0;8>m;m++)l.EXP_TABLE[m]=1<<m;for(m=8;256>m;m++)l.EXP_TABLE[m]=l.EXP_TABLE[m-4]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-5]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-6]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-8];for(m=0;255>m;m++)l.LOG_TABLE[l.EXP_TABLE[m]]=m;q.prototype={get:function(a){return this.num[a]},getLength:function(){return this.num.length},multiply:function(a){for(var c=Array(this.getLength()+a.getLength()-1),d=0;d<this.getLength();d++)for(var b=0;b<a.getLength();b++)c[d+b]^=l.gexp(l.glog(this.get(d))+l.glog(a.get(b)));return new q(c,0)},mod:function(a){if(0>
-this.getLength()-a.getLength())return this;for(var c=l.glog(this.get(0))-l.glog(a.get(0)),d=Array(this.getLength()),b=0;b<this.getLength();b++)d[b]=this.get(b);for(b=0;b<a.getLength();b++)d[b]^=l.gexp(l.glog(a.get(b))+c);return(new q(d,0)).mod(a)}};p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE=[[1,26,19],[1,26,16],[1,26,13],[1,26,9],[1,44,34],[1,44,28],[1,44,22],[1,44,16],[1,70,55],[1,70,44],[2,35,17],[2,35,13],[1,100,80],[2,50,32],[2,50,24],[4,25,9],[1,134,108],[2,67,43],[2,33,15,2,34,16],[2,33,11,2,34,12],[2,86,68],[4,43,27],
-[4,43,19],[4,43,15],[2,98,78],[4,49,31],[2,32,14,4,33,15],[4,39,13,1,40,14],[2,121,97],[2,60,38,2,61,39],[4,40,18,2,41,19],[4,40,14,2,41,15],[2,146,116],[3,58,36,2,59,37],[4,36,16,4,37,17],[4,36,12,4,37,13],[2,86,68,2,87,69],[4,69,43,1,70,44],[6,43,19,2,44,20],[6,43,15,2,44,16],[4,101,81],[1,80,50,4,81,51],[4,50,22,4,51,23],[3,36,12,8,37,13],[2,116,92,2,117,93],[6,58,36,2,59,37],[4,46,20,6,47,21],[7,42,14,4,43,15],[4,133,107],[8,59,37,1,60,38],[8,44,20,4,45,21],[12,33,11,4,34,12],[3,145,115,1,146,
-116],[4,64,40,5,65,41],[11,36,16,5,37,17],[11,36,12,5,37,13],[5,109,87,1,110,88],[5,65,41,5,66,42],[5,54,24,7,55,25],[11,36,12],[5,122,98,1,123,99],[7,73,45,3,74,46],[15,43,19,2,44,20],[3,45,15,13,46,16],[1,135,107,5,136,108],[10,74,46,1,75,47],[1,50,22,15,51,23],[2,42,14,17,43,15],[5,150,120,1,151,121],[9,69,43,4,70,44],[17,50,22,1,51,23],[2,42,14,19,43,15],[3,141,113,4,142,114],[3,70,44,11,71,45],[17,47,21,4,48,22],[9,39,13,16,40,14],[3,135,107,5,136,108],[3,67,41,13,68,42],[15,54,24,5,55,25],[15,
-43,15,10,44,16],[4,144,116,4,145,117],[17,68,42],[17,50,22,6,51,23],[19,46,16,6,47,17],[2,139,111,7,140,112],[17,74,46],[7,54,24,16,55,25],[34,37,13],[4,151,121,5,152,122],[4,75,47,14,76,48],[11,54,24,14,55,25],[16,45,15,14,46,16],[6,147,117,4,148,118],[6,73,45,14,74,46],[11,54,24,16,55,25],[30,46,16,2,47,17],[8,132,106,4,133,107],[8,75,47,13,76,48],[7,54,24,22,55,25],[22,45,15,13,46,16],[10,142,114,2,143,115],[19,74,46,4,75,47],[28,50,22,6,51,23],[33,46,16,4,47,17],[8,152,122,4,153,123],[22,73,45,
-3,74,46],[8,53,23,26,54,24],[12,45,15,28,46,16],[3,147,117,10,148,118],[3,73,45,23,74,46],[4,54,24,31,55,25],[11,45,15,31,46,16],[7,146,116,7,147,117],[21,73,45,7,74,46],[1,53,23,37,54,24],[19,45,15,26,46,16],[5,145,115,10,146,116],[19,75,47,10,76,48],[15,54,24,25,55,25],[23,45,15,25,46,16],[13,145,115,3,146,116],[2,74,46,29,75,47],[42,54,24,1,55,25],[23,45,15,28,46,16],[17,145,115],[10,74,46,23,75,47],[10,54,24,35,55,25],[19,45,15,35,46,16],[17,145,115,1,146,116],[14,74,46,21,75,47],[29,54,24,19,
-55,25],[11,45,15,46,46,16],[13,145,115,6,146,116],[14,74,46,23,75,47],[44,54,24,7,55,25],[59,46,16,1,47,17],[12,151,121,7,152,122],[12,75,47,26,76,48],[39,54,24,14,55,25],[22,45,15,41,46,16],[6,151,121,14,152,122],[6,75,47,34,76,48],[46,54,24,10,55,25],[2,45,15,64,46,16],[17,152,122,4,153,123],[29,74,46,14,75,47],[49,54,24,10,55,25],[24,45,15,46,46,16],[4,152,122,18,153,123],[13,74,46,32,75,47],[48,54,24,14,55,25],[42,45,15,32,46,16],[20,147,117,4,148,118],[40,75,47,7,76,48],[43,54,24,22,55,25],[10,
-45,15,67,46,16],[19,148,118,6,149,119],[18,75,47,31,76,48],[34,54,24,34,55,25],[20,45,15,61,46,16]];p.getRSBlocks=function(a,c){var d=p.getRsBlockTable(a,c);if(void 0==d)throw Error("bad rs block @ typeNumber:"+a+"/errorCorrectLevel:"+c);for(var b=d.length/3,e=[],f=0;f<b;f++)for(var h=d[3*f+0],g=d[3*f+1],j=d[3*f+2],l=0;l<h;l++)e.push(new p(g,j));return e};p.getRsBlockTable=function(a,c){switch(c){case 1:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+0];case 0:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+1];case 3:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*
-(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
-correctLevel:2,background:"#ffffff",foreground:"#000000"},h);return this.each(function(){var a;if("canvas"==h.render){a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();var c=document.createElement("canvas");c.width=h.width;c.height=h.height;for(var d=c.getContext("2d"),b=h.width/a.getModuleCount(),e=h.height/a.getModuleCount(),f=0;f<a.getModuleCount();f++)for(var i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++){d.fillStyle=a.isDark(f,i)?h.foreground:h.background;var g=Math.ceil((i+1)*b)-Math.floor(i*b),
-j=Math.ceil((f+1)*b)-Math.floor(f*b);d.fillRect(Math.round(i*b),Math.round(f*e),g,j)}}else{a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();c=r("<table></table>").css("width",h.width+"px").css("height",h.height+"px").css("border","0px").css("border-collapse","collapse").css("background-color",h.background);d=h.width/a.getModuleCount();b=h.height/a.getModuleCount();for(e=0;e<a.getModuleCount();e++){f=r("<tr></tr>").css("height",b+"px").appendTo(c);for(i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++)r("<td></td>").css("width",
-d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
-</script>
-        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.bitcoin = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
-// (public) Constructor
-function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
-  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
-    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+  // 7.1.14 ToPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function ToPropertyKey(v) {
+    return String(v);
+  }
 
-  if (a != null) {
-    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
-    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
-    else this.fromString(a, b)
+  // 7.1.15 ToLength ( argument )
+  function ToLength(v) {
+    var len = ToInteger(v);
+    if (len <= 0) return 0;
+    if (len === Infinity) return 0x20000000000000 - 1; // 2^53-1
+    return min(len, 0x20000000000000 - 1); // 2^53-1
   }
-}
 
-var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+  // 7.1.16 CanonicalNumericIndexString ( argument )
 
-// duck-typed isBigInteger
-proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
-BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
-  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
-}
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.2 Testing and Comparison Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-// Bits per digit
-var dbits
+  // 7.2.1 RequireObjectCoercible ( argument )
+  // 7.2.2 IsArray ( argument )
 
-// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
-// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
-// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
-// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+  // 7.2.3 IsCallable ( argument )
+  function IsCallable(o) { return typeof o === 'function'; }
 
-// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
-// max digit bits should be 26 because
-// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
-function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
-    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
-    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
-  }
-  return c
-}
-// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
-// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
-// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
-function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
-    xh = x >> 15
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 15
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
-    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
-    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  // 7.2.4 IsConstructor ( argument )
+  function IsConstructor(o) {
+    // Hacks for Safari 7 TypedArray XXXConstructor objects
+    if (/Constructor/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    if (/Function/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    // TODO: Can this be improved on?
+    return typeof o === 'function';
   }
-  return c
-}
-// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
-// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
-function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
-    xh = x >> 14
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 14
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
-    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
-    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+
+  // 7.2.5 IsExtensible (O)
+  // 7.2.6 IsInteger ( argument )
+
+  // 7.2.7 IsPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function IsPropertyKey(argument) {
+    if (Type(argument) === 'string') return true;
+    if (Type(argument) === 'symbol') return true;
+    return false;
   }
-  return c
-}
 
-// wtf?
-BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
-dbits = 26
+  // 7.2.8 IsRegExp ( argument )
+  // 7.2.5 IsConstructor ( argument )
 
-BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
-var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+  // 7.2.9 SameValue(x, y)
+  function SameValue(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      if (x === 0 && y === 0) return 1/x === 1/y;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
+    }
+  }
 
-var BI_FP = 52
-BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
-BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+  // 7.2.10 SameValueZero(x, y)
+  function SameValueZero(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
+    }
+  }
 
-// Digit conversions
-var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-var BI_RC = new Array()
-var rr, vv
-rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.3 Operations on Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-function int2char(n) {
-  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
-}
+  // 7.3.1 Get (O, P)
+  // - just use o.p or o[p]
 
-function intAt(s, i) {
-  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
-  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
-}
+  // 7.3.2 GetV (V, P)
+  function GetV(v, p) {
+    var o = ToObject(v);
+    return o[p];
+  }
 
-// (protected) copy this to r
-function bnpCopyTo(r) {
-  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // 7.3.3 Set (O, P, V, Throw)
+  // - just use o.p = v or o[p] = v
 
-// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
-function bnpFromInt(x) {
-  this.t = 1
-  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
-  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
-  else this.t = 0
-}
 
-// return bigint initialized to value
-function nbv(i) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  r.fromInt(i)
-  return r
-}
 
-// (protected) set from string and radix
-function bnpFromString(s, b) {
-  var self = this
 
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else {
-    self.fromRadix(s, b)
-    return
+  // 7.3.9 GetMethod (O, P)
+  function GetMethod(o, p) {
+    var func = GetV(o, p);
+    if (func === undefined || func === null) return undefined;
+    if (!IsCallable(func)) throw TypeError();
+    return func;
   }
-  self.t = 0
-  self.s = 0
-  var i = s.length,
-    mi = false,
-    sh = 0
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
-      continue
+
+  // 7.3.10 HasProperty (O, P)
+  function HasProperty(o, p) {
+    while (o) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p)) return true;
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') return false;
+      o = Object.getPrototypeOf(o);
     }
-    mi = false
-    if (sh == 0)
-      self[self.t++] = x
-    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
-      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
-      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
-    } else
-      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
-    sh += k
-    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
+    return false;
   }
-  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
-    self.s = -1
-    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+
+  // 7.3.11 HasOwnProperty (O, P)
+  function HasOwnProperty(o, p) {
+    return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p);
   }
-  self.clamp()
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
-}
 
-// (protected) clamp off excess high words
-function bnpClamp() {
-  var c = this.s & this.DM
-  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
-}
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.4 Operations on Iterator Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-// (public) return string representation in given radix
-function bnToString(b) {
-  var self = this
-  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
-    .toString(b)
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else return self.toRadix(b)
-  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
-    d, m = false,
-    r = "",
-    i = self.t
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
-      m = true
-      r = int2char(d)
-    }
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < k) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
-        }
-      }
-      if (d > 0) m = true
-      if (m) r += int2char(d)
-    }
+  // 7.4.1 GetIterator ( obj, method )
+  function GetIterator(obj, method) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      method = GetMethod(obj, $$iterator);
+    var iterator = method.call(obj);
+    if (Type(iterator) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return iterator;
   }
-  return m ? r : "0"
-}
-
-// (public) -this
-function bnNegate() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) |this|
-function bnAbs() {
-  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
-}
+  // 7.4.2 IteratorNext ( iterator, value )
+  function IteratorNext(iterator, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      var result = iterator.next();
+    else
+      result = iterator.next(value);
+    if (Type(result) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return result;
+  }
 
-// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
-function bnCompareTo(a) {
-  var r = this.s - a.s
-  if (r != 0) return r
-  var i = this.t
-  r = i - a.t
-  if (r != 0) return (this.s < 0) ? -r : r
-  while (--i >= 0)
-    if ((r = this[i] - a[i]) != 0) return r
-  return 0
-}
+  // 7.4.3 IteratorComplete ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorComplete(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return Boolean(iterResult.done);
+  }
 
-// returns bit length of the integer x
-function nbits(x) {
-  var r = 1,
-    t
-  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 16
+  // 7.4.4 IteratorValue ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorValue(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return iterResult.value;
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 8
+
+  // 7.4.5 IteratorStep ( iterator )
+  function IteratorStep( iterator, value ) {
+    var result = IteratorNext(iterator, value);
+    var done = result['done'];
+    if (Boolean(done) === true) return false;
+    return result;
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 4
+
+  // 7.4.6 IteratorClose( iterator, completion )
+  function IteratorClose( iterator, completion ) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterator) === 'object');
+    var _return = GetMethod(iterator, 'return');
+    if (_return === undefined) return completion;
+    try {
+      var innerResult = _return[iterator]();
+    } catch (result) {
+      // TODO: If completion.[[type]] is throw, return completion
+      return result;
+    }
+    if (Type(innerResult) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return completion;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.7 CreateIterResultObject (value, done)
+  function CreateIterResultObject(value, done) {
+    console.assert(Type(done) === 'boolean');
+    var obj = {};
+    obj["value"] = value;
+    obj["done"] = done;
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.8 CreateListIterator (list)
+  // 7.4.8.1 ListIterator next( )
+  // 7.4.9 CreateCompoundIterator ( iterator1, iterator2 )
+  // 7.4.9.1 CompoundIterator next( )
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8 Executable Code and Execution Contexts
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8.4 Jobs and Job Queues
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 8.4.1 EnqueueJob ( queueName, job, arguments)
+  function EnqueueJob(queueName, job, args) {
+    var fn = function() { job.apply(undefined, args); };
+    enqueue(fn);
+  }
+
+  // 8.4.2 NextJob result
+  function NextJob(result) {
+    // no-op
+  }
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 9 Ordinary and Exotic Objects Behaviors
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 9.1.11 [[Enumerate]] ()
+  function Enumerate(obj) {
+    var e = [];
+    if (Object(obj) !== obj) return e;
+    var visited = new Set;
+    while (obj !== null) {
+      Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach(function(name) {
+        if (!visited.has(name)) {
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, name);
+          if (desc) {
+            visited.add(name);
+            if (desc.enumerable) e.push(name);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      obj = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+    }
+    return e[$$iterator]();
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 2
+
+  // 9.1.12 [[OwnPropertyKeys]] ( )
+  function OwnPropertyKeys(o) {
+    return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o);
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 1
+
+  // 9.1.13 ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList)
+  function ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList) {
+    return Object.create(proto, internalSlotsList);
   }
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
-function bnBitLength() {
-  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
-  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19 Fundamental Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
-function bnByteLength() {
-  return this.bitLength() >> 3
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.1 Object Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (protected) r = this << n*DB
-function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var i
-  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
-  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r.t = this.t + n
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // 19.1.1 The Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.1.1 Object ( [ value ] )
+  // 19.1.2 Properties of the Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.2.1 Object.assign ( target, ...sources )
+  define(
+    Object, 'assign',
+    function assign(target, /*...*/sources) {
+      var to = ToObject(target);
+      if (arguments.length < 2) return to;
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
-function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
-  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+      var sourcesIndex = 1;
+      while (sourcesIndex < arguments.length) {
+        var nextSource = arguments[sourcesIndex++];
+        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
+          var keys = [];
+        } else {
+          var from = ToObject(nextSource);
+          keys = OwnPropertyKeys(from);
+        }
+        for (var keysIndex = 0; keysIndex < keys.length; ++keysIndex) {
+          var nextKey = keys[keysIndex];
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, nextKey);
+          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
+            var propValue = from[nextKey];
+            to[nextKey] = propValue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return to;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this << n
-function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
-    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
-    i
-  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
-    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
-  }
-  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r[ds] = c
-  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
-  r.s = self.s
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 19.1.2.2 Object.create ( O [ , Properties ] )
+  // 19.1.2.3 Object.defineProperties ( O, Properties )
+  // 19.1.2.4 Object.defineProperty ( O, P, Attributes )
+  // 19.1.2.5 Object.freeze ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.6 Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( O, P )
+
+  (function() {
+    var nativeSymbols = (typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol'),
+        $getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
+        $keys = Object.keys,
+        $window_names = (typeof window === 'object' ? $getOwnPropertyNames(window) : []);
+
+    function isStringKey(k) { return !symbolForKey(k); }
+
+    // 19.1.2.7 Object.getOwnPropertyNames ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertyNames',
+      function getOwnPropertyNames(o) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === '[object Window]') {
+          // Workaround for cross-realm calling by IE itself.
+          // https://github.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/issues/96
+          try {
+            return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+          } catch (_) {
+            return $window_names.slice();
+          }
+        }
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.8 Object.getOwnPropertySymbols ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertySymbols',
+      function getOwnPropertySymbols(o) {
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(symbolForKey).map(symbolForKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'keys',
+      function keys(o) {
+        return $keys(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+  }());
+
+  // 19.1.2.9 Object.getPrototypeOf ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.10 Object.is ( value1, value2 )
+  define(
+    Object, 'is',
+    function is(value1, value2) {
+      return SameValue(value1, value2);
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n
-function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  r.s = self.s
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
-  if (ds >= self.t) {
-    r.t = 0
-    return
-  }
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
-  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
-  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
-    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
-    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
-  }
-  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
-  r.t = self.t - ds
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 19.1.2.11 Object.isExtensible ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.12 Object.isFrozen ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.13 Object.isSealed ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+  // see above
+
+  // 19.1.2.15 Object.preventExtensions ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.16 Object.prototype
+  // 19.1.2.17 Object.seal ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.18 Object.setPrototypeOf ( O, proto )
+  define(
+    Object, 'setPrototypeOf',
+    function setPrototypeOf(o, proto) {
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(proto) !== 'object' && Type(proto) !== 'null') throw TypeError();
+      o.__proto__ = proto;
+      return o;
+    }
+  );
+
+  // 19.1.3 Properties of the Object Prototype Object
+  // 19.1.3.1 Object.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.1.3.2 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.3 Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.4 Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.5 Object.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 19.1.3.6 Object.prototype.toString ( )
+  hook(Object.prototype, 'toString',
+       function() {
+         var o = strict(this);
+         if (o === Object(o) && $$toStringTag in o) {
+           return '[object ' + o[$$toStringTag] + ']';
+         }
+         return undefined;
+       });
+
+  // 19.1.3.7 Object.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.1.4 Properties of Object Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.2 Function Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.2.1 The Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.1.1 Function ( p1, p2, … , pn, body )
+  // 19.2.2 Properties of the Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.2.1 Function.length
+  // 19.2.2.2 Function.prototype
+  // 19.2.3 Properties of the Function Prototype Object
+  // 19.2.3.1 Function.prototype.apply ( thisArg, argArray )
+  // 19.2.3.2 Function.prototype.bind ( thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.3 Function.prototype.call (thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.4 Function.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.2.3.5 Function.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.2.3.6 Function.prototype[@@hasInstance] ( V )
+  // 19.2.4 Function Instances
+  // 19.2.4.1 length
+  // 19.2.4.2 name
+  // 19.2.4.3 prototype
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.3 Boolean Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.3.1 The Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.1.1 Boolean ( value )
+  // 19.3.2 Properties of the Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.2.1 Boolean.prototype
+  // 19.3.3 Properties of the Boolean Prototype Object
+  // 19.3.3.1 Boolean.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.3.3.2 Boolean.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.3.3.3 Boolean.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.3.4 Properties of Boolean Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Moved earlier in this script, so that other polyfills can depend on them.
+
+  // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(global.Symbol.prototype, global.Symbol.toStringTag, 'Symbol');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.5 Error Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.5.1 The Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.1.1 Error ( message )
+  // 19.5.1.2 new Error( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.2 Properties of the Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.2.1 Error.prototype
+  // 19.5.3 Properties of the Error Prototype Object
+  // 19.5.3.1 Error.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.5.3.2 Error.prototype.message
+  // 19.5.3.3 Error.prototype.name
+  // 19.5.3.4 Error.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.5.4 Properties of Error Instances
+  // 19.5.5 Native Error Types Used in This Standard
+  // 19.5.5.1 EvalError
+  // 19.5.5.2 RangeError
+  // 19.5.5.3 ReferenceError
+  // 19.5.5.4 SyntaxError
+  // 19.5.5.5 TypeError
+  // 19.5.5.6 URIError
+  // 19.5.6 NativeError Object Structure
+  // 19.5.6.1 NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.1.1 NativeError ( message )
+  // 19.5.6.1.2 new NativeError ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.6.2 Properties of the NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.2.1 NativeError.prototype
+  // 19.5.6.3 Properties of the NativeError Prototype Objects
+  // 19.5.6.4 Properties of NativeError Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20 Numbers and Dates
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.1 Number Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.1.1 The Number Constructor
+  // 20.1.1.1 Number ( [ value ] )
+  // 20.1.1.2 new Number ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 20.1.2 Properties of the Number Constructor
+
+  // 20.1.2.1 Number.EPSILON
+  define(
+    Number, 'EPSILON',
+    (function () {
+      var next, result;
+      for (next = 1; 1 + next !== 1; next = next / 2)
+        result = next;
+      return result;
+    }()));
+
+  // 20.1.2.2 Number.isFinite ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isFinite',
+    function isFinite(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this - a
-function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] - a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
-  }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c -= a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += self.s
-  } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c -= a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c -= a.s
-  }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 20.1.2.3 Number.isInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isInteger',
+    function isInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
-  var x = this.abs(),
-    y = a.abs()
-  var i = x.t
-  r.t = i + y.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
-  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
-}
+  // 20.1.2.4 Number.isNaN ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isNaN',
+    function isNaN(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
-function bnpSquareTo(r) {
-  var x = this.abs()
-  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
-    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
-      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
-      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
-    }
-  }
-  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 20.1.2.5 Number.isSafeInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isSafeInteger',
+    function isSafeInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      if (abs(integer) <= (0x20000000000000 - 1)) // 2^53-1
+        return true;
+      return false;
+    });
 
-// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
-// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
-function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var pm = m.abs()
-  if (pm.t <= 0) return
-  var pt = self.abs()
-  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
-    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
-    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
-    return
-  }
-  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
-  var y = new BigInteger(),
-    ts = self.s,
-    ms = m.s
-  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
-  if (nsh > 0) {
-    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
-    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
-  } else {
-    pm.copyTo(y)
-    pt.copyTo(r)
-  }
-  var ys = y.t
-  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
-  if (y0 == 0) return
-  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
-  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
-    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
-    e = 1 << self.F2
-  var i = r.t,
-    j = i - ys,
-    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
-  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
-    r[r.t++] = 1
-    r.subTo(t, r)
-  }
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
-  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
-  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
-  while (--j >= 0) {
-    // Estimate quotient digit
-    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
-    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
-      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-      r.subTo(t, r)
-      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
-    }
-  }
-  if (q != null) {
-    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
-    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
-  }
-  r.t = ys
-  r.clamp()
-  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
-  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
-}
+  // 20.1.2.6 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MAX_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    9007199254740991); // 2^53-1
+
+  // 20.1.2.7 Number.MAX_VALUE
+
+  // 20.1.2.8 Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MIN_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    -9007199254740991); // -2^53+1
+
+  // 20.1.2.9 Number.MIN_VALUE
+  // 20.1.2.10 Number.NaN
+  // 20.1.2.11 Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+
+  // 20.1.2.12 Number.parseFloat ( string )
+  define(Number, 'parseFloat', $parseFloat);
+
+  // 20.1.2.13 Number.parseInt ( string, radix )
+  define(Number, 'parseInt', $parseInt);
+
+  // 20.1.2.14 Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+  // 20.1.2.15 Number.prototype
+
+  // 20.1.3 Properties of the Number Prototype Object
+  // 20.1.3.1 Number.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.1.3.2 Number.prototype.toExponential ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.3 Number.prototype.toFixed ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.4 Number.prototype.toLocaleString( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+  // 20.1.3.5 Number.prototype.toPrecision ( precision )
+  // 20.1.3.6 Number.prototype.toString ( [ radix ] )
+  // 20.1.3.7 Number.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.1.4 Properties of Number Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.2 The Math Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.2.1 Value Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.1.1 Math.E
+  // 20.2.1.2 Math.LN10
+  // 20.2.1.3 Math.LN2
+  // 20.2.1.4 Math.LOG10E
+  // 20.2.1.5 Math.LOG2E
+  // 20.2.1.6 Math.PI
+  // 20.2.1.7 Math.SQRT1_2
+  // 20.2.1.8 Math.SQRT2
+
+  // 20.2.1.9 Math [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Math, $$toStringTag, 'Math');
+
+  // 20.2.2 Function Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.2.1 Math.abs ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.2 Math.acos ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.3 Math.acosh(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'acosh',
+    function acosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x + sqrt(x * x - 1));
+    });
 
-// (public) this mod a
-function bnMod(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.abs()
-    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 20.2.2.4 Math.asin ( x )
 
-// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
-function Classic(m) {
-  this.m = m
-}
+  // 20.2.2.5 Math.asinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'asinh',
+    function asinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var s = sqrt(x * x + 1);
+      return (s === -x) ? log(0) : log(x + s);
+    });
 
-function cConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else return x
-}
+  // 20.2.2.6 Math.atan ( x )
 
-function cRevert(x) {
-  return x
-}
+  // 20.2.2.7 Math.atanh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'atanh',
+    function atanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (x === 0) ? x : log((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2;
+    });
 
-function cReduce(x) {
-  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.8 Math.atan2 ( y, x )
 
-function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.9 Math.cbrt ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cbrt',
+    function cbrt(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if ($isNaN(x/x)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var r = pow(abs(x), 1/3);
+      var t = x/r/r;
+      return r + (r * (t-r) / (2*r + t));
+    });
 
-function cSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.10 Math.ceil ( x )
 
-Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
-Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
-Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
-Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
-Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+  // 20.2.2.11 Math.clz32 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'clz32',
+    function clz32(x) {
+      function clz8(x) {
+        return (x & 0xf0) ? (x & 0x80 ? 0 : x & 0x40 ? 1 : x & 0x20 ? 2 : 3) :
+        (x & 0x08 ? 4 : x & 0x04 ? 5 : x & 0x02 ? 6 : x & 0x01 ? 7 : 8);
+      }
+      x = ToUint32(x);
+      return x & 0xff000000 ? clz8(x >> 24) :
+        x & 0xff0000 ? clz8(x >> 16) + 8 :
+        x & 0xff00 ? clz8(x >> 8) + 16 : clz8(x) + 24;
+    });
 
-// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
-// justification:
-//         xy == 1 (mod m)
-//         xy =  1+km
-//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
-// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
-// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
-// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
-// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
-// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
-function bnpInvDigit() {
-  if (this.t < 1) return 0
-  var x = this[0]
-  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
-  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
-  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
-  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
-  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
-  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
-  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
-  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
-}
 
-// Montgomery reduction
-function Montgomery(m) {
-  this.m = m
-  this.mp = m.invDigit()
-  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
-  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
-  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
-  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
-}
 
-// xR mod m
-function montConvert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.abs()
-    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
-  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
-  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 20.2.2.12 Math.cos ( x )
 
-// x/R mod m
-function montRevert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.copyTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 20.2.2.13 Math.cosh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cosh',
+    function cosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (pow(E, x) + pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
 
-// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
-function montReduce(x) {
-  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
-    x[x.t++] = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
-    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
-    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
-    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
-    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
-    j = i + this.m.t
-    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
-    // propagate carry
-    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
-      x[j] -= x.DV
-      x[++j]++
-    }
-  }
-  x.clamp()
-  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
-  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.14 Math.exp ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.15 Math.expm1 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'expm1',
+    function expm1(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_log1p.html
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) < 1e-5) {
+        return x + 0.5 * x * x; // two terms of Taylor expansion
+      } else {
+        return exp(x) - 1;
+      }
+    });
 
-// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
-function montSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.16 Math.floor ( x )
 
-// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
-function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.17 Math.fround ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'fround',
+    function fround(x) {
+      if ($isNaN(x)) {
+        return NaN;
+      }
+      if (1/x === +Infinity || 1/x === -Infinity || x === +Infinity || x === -Infinity) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      return (new Float32Array([x]))[0];
+    });
 
-Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
-Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
-Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
-Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
-Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+  // 20.2.2.18 Math.hypot ( value1 [, value2 [ ... ] ] )
+  define(
+    Math, 'hypot',
+    function hypot() {
+      var values = [];
+      var m = 0, sawNaN = false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+        var n = abs(Number(arguments[i]));
+        if (n === Infinity) return n;
+        if (n !== n) sawNaN = true;
+        if (n > m) m = n;
+        values[i] = n;
+      }
+      if (sawNaN) return NaN;
+      if (m === 0) return +0;
+      var sum = +0;
+      for (i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
+        var r = values[i] / m;
+        sum = sum + r * r;
+      }
+      return m * sqrt(sum);
+    });
 
-// (protected) true iff this is even
-function bnpIsEven() {
-  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
-}
+  // 20.2.2.19 Math.imul ( x, y )
+  define(
+    Math, 'imul',
+    function imul(x, y) {
+      var a = ToUint32(x);
+      var b = ToUint32(y);
+      // (slow but accurate)
+      var ah  = (a >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var al = a & 0xffff;
+      var bh  = (b >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var bl = b & 0xffff;
+      return ((al * bl) + (((ah * bl + al * bh) << 16) >>> 0)|0);
+    }, ('imul' in Math && Math.imul(1, 0x80000000) === 0) // Safari 7 bug
+  );
+
+  // 20.2.2.20 Math.log ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.21 Math.log1p ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log1p',
+    function log1p(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_expm1.html
+      if (x < -1) {
+        return NaN;
+      } else if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) > 1e-4) {
+        return log(1 + x);
+      } else {
+        return (-0.5 * x + 1) * x;
+      }
+    });
 
-// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
-function bnpExp(e, z) {
-  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
-  var r = new BigInteger(),
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    g = z.convert(this),
-    i = nbits(e) - 1
-  g.copyTo(r)
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
-    else {
-      var t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-    }
-  }
-  return z.revert(r)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.22 Math.log10 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log10',
+    function log10(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG10E;
+    });
 
-// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
-function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
-  var z
-  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
-  else z = new Montgomery(m)
-  return this.exp(e, z)
-}
+  // 20.2.2.23 Math.log2 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log2',
+    function log2(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG2E;
+    });
 
-// protected
-proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
-proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
-proto.fromString = bnpFromString
-proto.clamp = bnpClamp
-proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
-proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
-proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
-proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
-proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
-proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
-proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
-proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
-proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
-proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
-proto.exp = bnpExp
+  // 20.2.2.24 Math.max ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.25 Math.min ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.26 Math.pow ( x, y )
+  // 20.2.2.27 Math.random ( )
+  // 20.2.2.28 Math.round ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.29 Math.sign(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'sign',
+    function sign(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return x < 0 ? -1 : x > 0 ? 1 : x;
+    });
 
-// public
-proto.toString = bnToString
-proto.negate = bnNegate
-proto.abs = bnAbs
-proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
-proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
-proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
-proto.mod = bnMod
-proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+  // 20.2.2.30 Math.sin ( x )
 
-// (public)
-function bnClone() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.copyTo(r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 20.2.2.31 Math.sinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'sinh',
+    function sinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return SameValue(x, -0) ? x : (pow(E, x) - pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
 
-// (public) return value as integer
-function bnIntValue() {
-  if (this.s < 0) {
-    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
-    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
-  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
-  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
-  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
-  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
-}
+  // 20.2.2.32 Math.sqrt ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.33 Math.tan ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.34 Math.tanh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'tanh',
+    function tanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      var n = pow(E, 2 * x) - 1,
+          d = pow(E, 2 * x) + 1;
+      if (SameValue(x, -0))
+        return x;
+      return (n === d) ? 1 : n / d; // Handle Infinity/Infinity
+    });
 
-// (public) return value as byte
-function bnByteValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
-}
+  // 20.2.2.35 Math.trunc ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'trunc',
+    function trunc(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return $isNaN(x) ? NaN :
+        x < 0 ? ceil(x) : floor(x);
+    });
 
-// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
-function bnShortValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.3 Date Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.3.1 Overview of Date Objects and Definitions of Abstract Operations
+  // 20.3.1.1 Time Values and Time Range
+  // 20.3.1.2 Day Number and Time within Day
+  // 20.3.1.3 Year Number
+  // 20.3.1.4 Month Number
+  // 20.3.1.5 Date Number
+  // 20.3.1.6 Week Day
+  // 20.3.1.7 Local Time Zone Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.8 Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.9 Local Time
+  // 20.3.1.10 Hours, Minutes, Second, and Milliseconds
+  // 20.3.1.11 MakeTime (hour, min, sec, ms)
+  // 20.3.1.12 MakeDay (year, month, date)
+  // 20.3.1.13 MakeDate (day, time)
+  // 20.3.1.14 TimeClip (time)
+  // 20.3.1.15 Date Time String Format
+  // 20.3.1.15.1 Extended years
+  // 20.3.2 The Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.2.1 Date ( year, month [, date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.2.2 Date ( value )
+  // 20.3.2.3 Date ( )
+  // 20.3.3 Properties of the Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.3.1 Date.now ( )
+  // 20.3.3.2 Date.parse (string)
+  // 20.3.3.3 Date.prototype
+  // 20.3.3.4 Date.UTC ( year, month [ , date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4 Properties of the Date Prototype Object
+  // 20.3.4.1 Date.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.3.4.2 Date.prototype.getDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.3 Date.prototype.getDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.4 Date.prototype.getFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.5 Date.prototype.getHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.6 Date.prototype.getMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.7 Date.prototype.getMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.8 Date.prototype.getMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.9 Date.prototype.getSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.10 Date.prototype.getTime ( )
+  // 20.3.4.11 Date.prototype.getTimezoneOffset ( )
+  // 20.3.4.12 Date.prototype.getUTCDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.13 Date.prototype.getUTCDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.14 Date.prototype.getUTCFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.15 Date.prototype.getUTCHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.16 Date.prototype.getUTCMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.17 Date.prototype.getUTCMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.18 Date.prototype.getUTCMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.19 Date.prototype.getUTCSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.20 Date.prototype.setDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.21 Date.prototype.setFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.22 Date.prototype.setHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.23 Date.prototype.setMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.24 Date.prototype.setMinutes ( min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.25 Date.prototype.setMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.26 Date.prototype.setSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.27 Date.prototype.setTime ( time )
+  // 20.3.4.28 Date.prototype.setUTCDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.29 Date.prototype.setUTCFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.30 Date.prototype.setUTCHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.31 Date.prototype.setUTCMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.32 Date.prototype.setUTCMinutes ( min [ , sec [, ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.33 Date.prototype.setUTCMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.34 Date.prototype.setUTCSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.35 Date.prototype.toDateString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.36 Date.prototype.toISOString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.37 Date.prototype.toJSON ( key )
+  // 20.3.4.38 Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.39 Date.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.40 Date.prototype.toLocaleTimeString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.41 Date.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.42 Date.prototype.toTimeString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.43 Date.prototype.toUTCString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.44 Date.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.3.4.45 Date.prototype [ @@toPrimitive ] ( hint )
+  // 20.3.5 Properties of Date Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21 Text Processing
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  var string_regexp_dispatch = (function() {
+    var faux = {}, secret = Symbol();
+    faux[Symbol.match] = function() { return secret; };
+    return ("").match(faux) === secret;
+  }());
+
+  // 21.1 String Objects
+  // 21.1.1 The String Constructor
+  // 21.1.1.1 String ( value )
+  // 21.1.2 Properties of the String Constructor
+  // 21.1.2.1 String.fromCharCode ( ...codeUnits )
+
+  // 21.1.2.2 String.fromCodePoint ( ...codePoints )
+  define(
+    String, 'fromCodePoint',
+    function fromCodePoint(/*...codePoints*/) {
+      var codePoints = arguments,
+          length = codePoints.length,
+          elements = [],
+          nextIndex = 0;
+      while (nextIndex < length) {
+        var next = codePoints[nextIndex];
+        var nextCP = Number(next);
+        if (!SameValue(nextCP, ToInteger(nextCP)) ||
+            nextCP < 0 || nextCP > 0x10FFFF) {
+          throw RangeError('Invalid code point ' + nextCP);
+        }
+        if (nextCP < 0x10000) {
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode(nextCP));
+        } else {
+          nextCP -= 0x10000;
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP >> 10) + 0xD800));
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP % 0x400) + 0xDC00));
+        }
+        nextIndex += 1;
+      }
+      return elements.join('');
+    });
 
-// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
-function bnpChunkSize(r) {
-  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
-}
+  // 21.1.2.3 String.prototype
+
+  // 21.1.2.4 String.raw ( template , ...substitutions )
+  define(
+    String, 'raw',
+    function raw(template /*, ...substitutions*/) {
+      var substitutions = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+      var cooked = Object(template);
+      var rawValue = cooked['raw'];
+      var raw = Object(rawValue);
+      var len = raw['length'];
+      var literalSegments = ToLength(len);
+      if (literalSegments <= 0) return '';
+      var stringElements = [];
+      var nextIndex = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = raw[nextIndex];
+        var nextSeg = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSeg);
+        if (nextIndex + 1 === literalSegments)
+          return stringElements.join('');
+        next = substitutions[nextIndex];
+        var nextSub = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSub);
+        nextIndex = nextIndex + 1;
+      }
+    });
 
-// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
-function bnSigNum() {
-  if (this.s < 0) return -1
-  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
-  else return 1
-}
+  // See https://githib.com/inexorabletash/uate for a more useful version.
+
+  // 21.1.3 Properties of the String Prototype Object
+  // 21.1.3.1 String.prototype.charAt ( pos )
+  // 21.1.3.2 String.prototype.charCodeAt ( pos )
+
+  // 21.1.3.3 String.prototype.codePointAt ( pos )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'codePointAt',
+    function codePointAt(pos) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var position = ToInteger(pos);
+      var size = s.length;
+      if (position < 0 || position >= size) return undefined;
+      var first = s.charCodeAt(position);
+      if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || position + 1 === size) return first;
+      var second = s.charCodeAt(position + 1);
+      if (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF) return first;
+      return ((first - 0xD800) * 1024) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+    });
 
-// (protected) convert to radix string
-function bnpToRadix(b) {
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
-  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
-  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
-  var d = nbv(a),
-    y = new BigInteger(),
-    z = new BigInteger(),
-    r = ""
-  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
-  while (y.signum() > 0) {
-    r = (a + z.intValue())
-      .toString(b)
-      .substr(1) + r
-    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
-  }
-  return z.intValue()
-    .toString(b) + r
-}
+  // 21.1.3.4 String.prototype.concat ( ...args )
+  // 21.1.3.5 String.prototype.constructor
+
+  // 21.1.3.6 String.prototype.endsWith ( searchString [ , endPosition] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'endsWith',
+    function endsWith(searchString) {
+      var endPosition = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var pos = (endPosition === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(endPosition);
+      var end = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      var start = end - searchLength;
+      if (start < 0) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
 
-// (protected) convert from radix string
-function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
-  var self = this
-  self.fromInt(0)
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
-  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
-    mi = false,
-    j = 0,
-    w = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
-    var x = intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
-      continue
-    }
-    w = b * w + x
-    if (++j >= cs) {
-      self.dMultiply(d)
-      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
-      j = 0
-      w = 0
-    }
-  }
-  if (j > 0) {
-    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
-    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
-  }
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
-}
+  // 21.1.3.7 String.prototype.includes ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'includes',
+    function includes(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      return s.indexOf(searchStr, start) !== -1;
+    });
 
-// (protected) alternate constructor
-function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
-  var self = this
-  if ("number" == typeof b) {
-    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
-    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
-    else {
-      self.fromNumber(a, c)
-      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
-        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
-      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
-      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
-        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
-        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
+  // 21.1.3.8 String.prototype.indexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.9 String.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.10 String.prototype.localeCompare ( that [, reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.11 String.prototype.match ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'match',
+    function match(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$match)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$match](s);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize ( [ form ] )
+
+  // Not practical due to table sizes; if needed, pull in:
+  // https://github.com/walling/unorm/
+
+  // 21.1.3.13 String.prototype.repeat ( count )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'repeat',
+    function repeat(count) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var n = ToInteger(count);
+      if (n < 0) throw RangeError();
+      if (n === Infinity) throw RangeError();
+      var t = new Array(n + 1).join(s);
+      return t;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.14 String.prototype.replace (searchValue, replaceValue )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'replace',
+    function replace(searchValue, replaceValue) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(searchValue, $$replace))
+        return searchValue[$$replace](o, replaceValue);
+      return orig_replace.call(o, searchValue, replaceValue);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.15 String.prototype.search ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'search',
+    function search(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var string = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$search)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$search](string);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.16 String.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.17 String.prototype.split ( separator, limit )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'split',
+    function split(separator, limit) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(separator, $$split))
+        return separator[$$split](o, limit);
+      return orig_split.call(o, separator, limit);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.18 String.prototype.startsWith ( searchString [, position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'startsWith',
+    function startsWith(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      if (searchLength + start > len) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.19 String.prototype.substring ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.20 String.prototype.toLocaleLowerCase ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.21 String.prototype.toLocaleUpperCase ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.22 String.prototype.toLowerCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.23 String.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.1.3.24 String.prototype.toUpperCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.25 String.prototype.trim ( )
+  // 21.1.3.26 String.prototype.valueOf ( )
+
+  // 21.1.3.27 String.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, $$iterator,
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateStringIterator(this, 'value');
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.4 Properties of String Instances
+  // 21.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 21.1.5 String Iterator Objects
+  /** @constructor */
+  function StringIterator() {}
+
+  // 21.1.5.1 CreateStringIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateStringIterator(string, kind) {
+    var s = String(string);
+    var iterator = new StringIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedString]]', s);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 21.1.5.2 The %StringIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $StringIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  StringIterator.prototype = $StringIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 21.1.5.2.1 %StringIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+  define(
+    $StringIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var s = String(o['[[IteratedString]]']),
+          index = o['[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          len = s.length;
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
       }
-    }
-  } else {
-    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
-    var x = new Array(),
-      t = a & 7
-    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
-    b.nextBytes(x)
-    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
-    else x[0] = 0
-    self.fromString(x, 256)
-  }
-}
+      var cp = s.codePointAt(index);
+      set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', index + (cp > 0xFFFF ? 2 : 1));
+      return CreateIterResultObject(String.fromCodePoint(cp), false);
+    });
 
-// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
-function bnToByteArray() {
-  var self = this
-  var i = self.t,
-    r = new Array()
-  r[0] = self.s
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
-    d, k = 0
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
-      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < 8) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
+  // 21.1.5.2.2 %StringIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($StringIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'String Iterator');
+
+  // 21.1.5.3 Properties of String Iterator Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21.2 RegExp (Regular Expression) Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 21.2.1 Patterns
+  // 21.2.2 Pattern Semantics
+  // 21.2.2.1 Notation
+  // 21.2.2.2 Pattern
+  // 21.2.2.3 Disjunction
+  // 21.2.2.4 Alternative
+  // 21.2.2.5 Term
+  // 21.2.2.6 Assertion
+  // 21.2.2.7 Quantifier
+  // 21.2.2.8 Atom
+  // 21.2.2.9 AtomEscape
+  // 21.2.2.10 CharacterEscape
+  // 21.2.2.11 DecimalEscape
+  // 21.2.2.12 CharacterClassEscape
+  // 21.2.2.13 CharacterClass
+  // 21.2.2.14 ClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.15 NonemptyClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.16 NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.17 ClassAtom
+  // 21.2.2.18 ClassAtomNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.19 ClassEscape
+  // 21.2.3 The RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.3.1 RegExp ( pattern, flags )
+  // 21.2.3.2 new RegExp( ...argumentsList )
+  // 21.2.3.3 Abstract Operations for the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4 Properties of the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4.1 RegExp.prototype
+  // 21.2.5 Properties of the RegExp Prototype Object
+  // 21.2.5.1 RegExp.prototype.constructor
+  // 21.2.5.2 RegExp.prototype.exec ( string )
+
+  // 21.2.5.3 get RegExp.prototype.flags
+  if (!('flags' in RegExp.prototype)) {
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      RegExp.prototype, 'flags', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = String(this);
+          return s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
         }
-      }
-      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
-      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
-      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
-    }
+      });
   }
-  return r
-}
 
-function bnEquals(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
-}
+  // 21.2.5.4 get RegExp.prototype.global
+  // 21.2.5.5 get RegExp.prototype.ignoreCase
 
-function bnMin(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
-}
+  // 21.2.5.6 RegExp.prototype [ @@match ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$match, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_match.call(string, o);
+  });
 
-function bnMax(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
-}
+  // 21.2.5.7 get RegExp.prototype.multiline
 
-// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
-function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    f = a.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
-    r.t = self.t
-  } else {
-    f = self.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
-    r.t = a.t
-  }
-  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 21.2.5.8 RegExp.prototype [ @@replace ] ( string, replaceValue )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$replace, function(string, replaceValue) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_replace.call(string, o, replaceValue);
+  });
 
-// (public) this & a
-function op_and(x, y) {
-  return x & y
-}
+  // 21.2.5.9 RegExp.prototype [ @@search ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$search, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_search.call(string, o);
+  });
 
-function bnAnd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 21.2.5.10 get RegExp.prototype.source
 
-// (public) this | a
-function op_or(x, y) {
-  return x | y
-}
+  // 21.2.5.11 RegExp.prototype [ @@split ] ( string, limit )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$split, function(string, limit) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_split.call(string, o, limit);
+  });
 
-function bnOr(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 21.2.5.12 get RegExp.prototype.sticky
+  // 21.2.5.13 RegExp.prototype.test( S )
+  // 21.2.5.14 RegExp.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.2.5.15 get RegExp.prototype.unicode
 
-// (public) this ^ a
-function op_xor(x, y) {
-  return x ^ y
-}
+  // 21.2.6 Properties of RegExp Instances
+  // 21.2.6.1 lastIndex
 
-function bnXor(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
 
-// (public) this & ~a
-function op_andnot(x, y) {
-  return x & ~y
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22 Indexed Collections
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-function bnAndNot(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.1 Array Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (public) ~this
-function bnNot() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = ~this.s
-  return r
-}
+  // 22.1.1 The Array Constructor
+  // 22.1.1.1 Array ( )
+  // 22.1.1.2 Array (len)
+  // 22.1.1.3 Array (...items )
 
-// (public) this << n
-function bnShiftLeft(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 22.1.2 Properties of the Array Constructor
 
-// (public) this >> n
-function bnShiftRight(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 22.1.2.1 Array.from ( items [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array, 'from',
+    function from(items) {
+      var mapfn = arguments[1];
+      var thisArg = arguments[2];
 
-// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
-function lbit(x) {
-  if (x == 0) return -1
-  var r = 0
-  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 16
-    r += 16
-  }
-  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 8
-    r += 8
-  }
-  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
-    x >>= 4
-    r += 4
-  }
-  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
-    x >>= 2
-    r += 2
-  }
-  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
-  return r
-}
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (mapfn === undefined) {
+        var mapping = false;
+      } else {
+        if (!IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+        var t = thisArg;
+        mapping = true;
+      }
+      var usingIterator = GetMethod(items, $$iterator);
+      if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+          var a = new c();
+        } else {
+          a = new Array(0);
+        }
+        var iterator = GetIterator(items, usingIterator);
+        var k = 0;
+        while (true) {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+          if (next === false) {
+            a.length = k;
+            return a;
+          }
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+          if (mapping)
+            var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, nextValue);
+          else
+            mappedValue = nextValue;
+          a[k] = mappedValue;
+          k += 1;
+        }
+      }
+      var arrayLike = ToObject(items);
+      var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var kValue = arrayLike[k];
+        if (mapping)
+          mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+        else
+          mappedValue = kValue;
+        a[k] = mappedValue;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
 
-// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
-function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
-    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
-  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
-  return -1
-}
+  // 22.1.2.2 Array.isArray ( arg )
 
-// return number of 1 bits in x
-function cbit(x) {
-  var r = 0
-  while (x != 0) {
-    x &= x - 1
-    ++r
-  }
-  return r
-}
+  // 22.1.2.3 Array.of ( ...items )
+  define(
+    Array, 'of',
+    function of() {
+      var items = arguments;
 
-// (public) return number of set bits
-function bnBitCount() {
-  var r = 0,
-    x = this.s & this.DM
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
-  return r
-}
+      var lenValue = items.length;
+      var len = ToUint32(lenValue);
+      var c = strict(this), a;
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+        a = ToObject(a);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        a[k] = items[k];
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
 
-// (public) true iff nth bit is set
-function bnTestBit(n) {
-  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
-  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
-  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
-}
+  // 22.1.2.4 Array.prototype
+  // 22.1.2.5 get Array [ @@species ]
+  // 22.1.3 Properties of the Array Prototype Object
+  // 22.1.3.1 Array.prototype.concat ( ...arguments )
+  // 22.1.3.1.1 Runtime Semantics: IsConcatSpreadable ( O )
+  // 22.1.3.2 Array.prototype.constructor
+  // 22.1.3.3 Array.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [ , end ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'copyWithin',
+    function copyWithin(target, start/*, end*/) {
+      var end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeTarget = ToInteger(target);
+      var to;
+      if (relativeTarget < 0)
+        to = max(len + relativeTarget, 0);
+      else
+        to = min(relativeTarget, len);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var from;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        from = max(len + relativeStart, 0);
+      else
+        from = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max(len + relativeEnd, 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      var count = min(final - from, len - to);
+      var direction;
+      if (from < to && to < from + count) {
+        direction = -1;
+        from = from + count - 1;
+        to = to + count - 1;
+      } else {
+        direction = 1;
+      }
+      while (count > 0) {
+        var fromKey = String(from);
+        var toKey = String(to);
+        var fromPresent = HasProperty(o, fromKey);
+        if (fromPresent) {
+          var fromVal = o[fromKey];
+          o[toKey] = fromVal;
+        } else {
+          delete o[toKey];
+        }
+        from = from + direction;
+        to = to + direction;
+        count = count - 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
 
-// (protected) this op (1<<n)
-function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
-  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
-  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 22.1.3.4 Array.prototype.entries ( )
+  var nativeArrayIteratorMethods =
+        ('entries' in Array.prototype && 'next' in [].entries());
+
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'entries',
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key+value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.5 Array.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.6 Array.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'fill',
+    function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+      var start = arguments[1],
+          end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var k;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+      else
+        k = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      while (k < final) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        o[pk] = value;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
 
-// (public) this | (1<<n)
-function bnSetBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
-}
+  // 22.1.3.7 Array.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.8 Array.prototype.find ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'find',
+    function find(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToInteger(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return kValue;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    });
 
-// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
-function bnClearBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
-}
+  // 22.1.3.9 Array.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'findIndex',
+    function findIndex(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return k;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    });
 
-// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
-function bnFlipBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
-}
+  // 22.1.3.10 Array.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.11 Array.prototype.indexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.12 Array.prototype.join (separator)
+
+  // 22.1.3.13 Array.prototype.keys ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'keys',
+    function keys() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.14 Array.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.15 Array.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.16 Array.prototype.pop ( )
+  // 22.1.3.17 Array.prototype.push ( ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.18 Array.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.19 Array.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.20 Array.prototype.reverse ( )
+  // 22.1.3.21 Array.prototype.shift ( )
+  // 22.1.3.22 Array.prototype.slice (start, end)
+  // 22.1.3.23 Array.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.24 Array.prototype.sort (comparefn)
+  // 22.1.3.25 Array.prototype.splice (start, deleteCount , ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.26 Array.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 22.1.3.27 Array.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 22.1.3.28 Array.prototype.unshift ( ...items )
+
+  // 22.1.3.29 Array.prototype.values ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'values',
+    function values() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.30 Array.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, $$iterator,
+    Array.prototype.values
+    );
+
+  // 22.1.3.31 Array.prototype [ @@unscopables ]
+  // 22.1.4 Properties of Array Instances
+  // 22.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 22.1.5 Array Iterator Objects
+  function ArrayIterator() {}
+
+  // 22.1.5.1 CreateArrayIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateArrayIterator(array, kind) {
+    var o = ToObject(array);
+    var iterator = new ArrayIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedObject]]', o);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 22.1.5.2 The %ArrayIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $ArrayIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  ArrayIterator.prototype = $ArrayIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 22.1.5.2.1 %ArrayIteratorPrototype%. next( )
+  define(
+    $ArrayIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      var a = o['[[IteratedObject]]'],
+          index = o['[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          itemKind = o['[[ArrayIterationKind]]'],
+          lenValue = a.length,
+          len = ToUint32(lenValue),
+          elementKey,
+          elementValue;
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('sparse') !== -1) {
+        var found = false;
+        while (!found && index < len) {
+          elementKey = String(index);
+          found = HasProperty(a, elementKey);
+          if (!found) {
+            index += 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      }
+      elementKey = index;
+      set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', index + 1);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('value') !== -1)
+        elementValue = a[elementKey];
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key+value') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject([elementKey, elementValue], false);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementKey, false);
+      if (itemKind === 'value')
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementValue, false);
+      throw Error('Internal error');
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this + a
-function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
+  // 22.1.5.2.2 %ArrayIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($ArrayIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Array Iterator');
+
+  // 22.1.5.3 Properties of Array Iterator Instances
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.2 TypedArray Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  ['Int8Array', 'Uint8Array', 'Uint8ClampedArray',
+   'Int16Array', 'Uint16Array',
+   'Int32Array', 'Uint32Array',
+   'Float32Array', 'Float64Array'].forEach(function ($TypedArrayName$) {
+     if (!($TypedArrayName$ in global))
+       return;
+     var $TypedArray$ = global[$TypedArrayName$];
+
+     // 22.2.1 The %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+     // 22.2.1.1 %TypedArray% ( length )
+     // 22.2.1.2 %TypedArray% ( typedArray )
+     // 22.2.1.3 %TypedArray% ( object )
+     // 22.2.1.4 %TypedArray% ( buffer [ , byteOffset [ , length ] ] )
+     // 22.2.1.5 %TypedArray% ( all other argument combinations )
+     // 22.2.2 Properties of the %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+
+     // 22.2.2.1 %TypedArray%.from ( source [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'from',
+       function from(source) {
+         var mapfn = arguments[1];
+         var thisArg = arguments[2];
+
+         var c = strict(this);
+         if (!IsConstructor(c)) throw TypeError();
+         if (mapfn === undefined) {
+           var mapping = false;
+         } else {
+           if (IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+           var t = thisArg;
+           mapping = true;
+         }
+         var usingIterator = GetMethod(source, $$iterator);
+         if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+           var iterator = GetIterator(source, usingIterator);
+           var values = [];
+           var next = true;
+           while (next !== false) {
+             next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+             if (next !== false) {
+               var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+               values.push(nextValue);
+             }
+           }
+           var len = values.length;
+           var newObj = new c(len);
+           var k = 0;
+           while (k < len) {
+             var kValue = values.shift();
+             if (mapping) {
+               var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue);
+             } else {
+               mappedValue = kValue;
+             }
+             newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+             ++k;
+           }
+           console.assert(values.length === 0);
+           return newObj;
+         }
+         var arrayLike = ToObject(source);
+         var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+         len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         newObj = new c(len);
+         k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           kValue = arrayLike[k];
+           if (mapping) {
+             mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+           } else {
+             mappedValue = kValue;
+           }
+           newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.2 %TypedArray%.of ( ...items )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'of',
+       function of() {
+         var items = arguments;
+
+         var len = items.length;
+         var c = strict(this);
+         var newObj = new c(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           newObj[k] = items[k];
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.3 %TypedArray%.prototype
+     // 22.2.2.4 get %TypedArray% [ @@species ]
+     // 22.2.3 Properties of the %TypedArrayPrototype% Object
+     // 22.2.3.1 get %TypedArray%.prototype.buffer
+     // 22.2.3.2 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteLength
+     // 22.2.3.3 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteOffset
+     // 22.2.3.4 %TypedArray%.prototype.constructor
+
+     // 22.2.3.5 %TypedArray%.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [, end ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'copyWithin', Array.prototype.copyWithin);
+
+     // 22.2.3.6 %TypedArray%.prototype.entries ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'entries', Array.prototype.entries);
+
+     // 22.2.3.7 %TypedArray%.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'every', Array.prototype.every);
+
+     // 22.2.3.8 %TypedArray%.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'fill',
+       //Array.prototype.fill // Doesn't work in Safari 7
+       function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+         var start = arguments[1],
+             end = arguments[2];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         len = max(len, 0);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k;
+         if (relativeStart < 0) k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+         else k = min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd;
+         if (end === undefined) relativeEnd = len;
+         else relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+         var final;
+         if (relativeEnd < 0) final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+         else final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+         while (k < final) {
+           var pk = String(k);
+           o[pk] = value;
+           k += 1;
+         }
+         return o;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.9 %TypedArray%.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'filter',
+       function filter(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         var kept = [];
+         var k = 0;
+         var captured = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           var selected = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+           if (selected) {
+             kept.push(kValue);
+             ++captured;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         var a = new c(captured);
+         var n = 0;
+         for (var i = 0; i < kept.length; ++i) {
+           var e = kept[i];
+           a[n] = e;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.10 %TypedArray%.prototype.find (predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'find', Array.prototype.find);
+
+     // 22.2.3.11 %TypedArray%.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'findIndex', Array.prototype.findIndex);
+
+     // 22.2.3.12 %TypedArray%.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'forEach', Array.prototype.forEach);
+
+     // 22.2.3.13 %TypedArray%.prototype.indexOf (searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'indexOf', Array.prototype.indexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.14 %TypedArray%.prototype.join ( separator )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'join', Array.prototype.join);
+
+     // 22.2.3.15 %TypedArray%.prototype.keys ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'keys', Array.prototype.keys);
+
+     // 22.2.3.16 %TypedArray%.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'lastIndexOf', Array.prototype.lastIndexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.17 get %TypedArray%.prototype.length
+
+     // 22.2.3.18 %TypedArray%.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'map',
+       function map(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenValue = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var a = undefined;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c))
+           a = new c(len);
+         if (a === undefined)
+           a = new Array(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kPresent = HasProperty(o, k);
+           if (kPresent) {
+             var kValue = o[k];
+             var mappedValue = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+             a[k] = mappedValue;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.19 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduce', Array.prototype.reduce);
+
+     // 22.2.3.20 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduceRight', Array.prototype.reduceRight);
+
+     // 22.2.3.21 %TypedArray%.prototype.reverse ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reverse', Array.prototype.reverse);
+
+     // 22.2.3.22 %TypedArray%.prototype.set ( overloaded [ , offset ])
+     // 22.2.3.22.1 %TypedArray%.prototype.set (array [ , offset ] )
+     // 22.2.3.22.2 %TypedArray%.prototype.set(typedArray [, offset ] )
+
+     // 22.2.3.23 %TypedArray%.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'slice',
+       function slice(start, end) {
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k = (relativeStart < 0) ? max(len + relativeStart, 0) : min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd = (end === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(end);
+         var final = (relativeEnd < 0) ? max(len + relativeEnd, 0) : min(relativeEnd, len);
+         var count = final - k;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+           var a = new c(count);
+         } else {
+           throw TypeError();
+         }
+         var n = 0;
+         while (k < final) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           a[n] = kValue;
+           ++k;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.24 %TypedArray%.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'some', Array.prototype.some);
+
+     // 22.2.3.25 %TypedArray%.prototype.sort ( comparefn )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'sort',
+       function sort() {
+         var comparefn = arguments[0];
+
+         function sortCompare(x, y) {
+           console.assert(Type(x) === 'number' && Type(y) === 'number');
+           if (x !== x && y !== y) return +0;
+           if (x !== x) return 1;
+           if (y !== y) return -1;
+           if (comparefn !== undefined) {
+             return comparefn(x, y);
+           }
+           if (x < y) return -1;
+           if (x > y) return 1;
+           return +0;
+         }
+         return Array.prototype.sort.call(this, sortCompare);
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.26 %TypedArray%.prototype.subarray( [ begin [ , end ] ] )
+     // 22.2.3.27 %TypedArray%.prototype.toLocaleString ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+     // 22.2.3.28 %TypedArray%.prototype.toString ( )
+
+     // 22.2.3.29 %TypedArray%.prototype.values ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'values', Array.prototype.values);
+
+     // 22.2.3.30 %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, $$iterator,
+       $TypedArray$.prototype.values
+     );
+
+     // 22.2.3.31 get %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, $$toStringTag, $TypedArrayName$);
+
+     // 22.2.4 The TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.4.1TypedArray( ... argumentsList)
+     // 22.2.5 Properties of the TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.5.1 TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.5.2 TypedArray.prototype
+     // 22.2.6 Properties of TypedArray Prototype Objects
+     // 22.2.6.1 TypedArray.prototype.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.6.2 TypedArray.prototype.constructor
+     // 22.2.7 Properties of TypedArray Instances
+   });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23 Keyed Collection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.1 Map Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.1.1 The Map Constructor
+
+    // 23.1.1.1 Map ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Map(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[MapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(map, '[[MapData]]', { keys: [], values: [] });
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextItem = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextItem) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextItem[0];
+        var v = nextItem[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
+      }
 
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] + a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
-  }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c += a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += self.s
-  } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c += a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += a.s
-  }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
-}
+      return map;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Map' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { new global.Map([]); return false; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Map().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Map([['a', 1]]).size !== 1))
+      global.Map = Map;
+
+
+    function MapDataIndexOf(mapData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key) return mapData.keys.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < mapData.keys.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(mapData.keys[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.1.2 new Map ( ... argumentsList )
+    // 23.1.2 Properties of the Map Constructor
+    // 23.1.2.1 Map.prototype
+    var $MapPrototype$ = {};
+    Map.prototype = $MapPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.2.2 get Map [ @@species ]
+
+    // 23.1.3 Properties of the Map Prototype Object
+    // 23.1.3.1 Map.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        entries.keys.length = 0;
+        entries.values.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
 
-// (public) this + a
-function bnAdd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.addTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
+    // 23.1.3.2 Map.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.1.3.3 Map.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries.keys[i] = empty;
+        entries.values[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
 
-// (public) this - a
-function bnSubtract(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.subTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
+    // 23.1.3.4 Map.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
 
-// (public) this * a
-function bnMultiply(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
+    // 23.1.3.5 Map.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn /*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
 
-// (public) this^2
-function bnSquare() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.squareTo(r)
-  return r
-}
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
 
-// (public) this / a
-function bnDivide(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
-  return r
-}
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries.keys[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries.values[i], entries.keys[i], m);
+          }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+      });
 
-// (public) this % a
-function bnRemainder(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  return r
-}
+    // 23.1.3.6 Map.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i >= 0) return entries.values[i];
+        return undefined;
+      });
 
-// (public) [this/a,this%a]
-function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
-  var q = new BigInteger(),
-    r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
-  return new Array(q, r)
-}
+    // 23.1.3.7 Map.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        if (MapDataIndexOf(entries, key) >= 0) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
 
-// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
-function bnpDMultiply(n) {
-  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
-  ++this.t
-  this.clamp()
-}
+    // 23.1.3.8 Map.prototype.keys ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'keys',
+      function keys() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key');
+      });
 
-// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
-function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
-  if (n == 0) return
-  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
-  this[w] += n
-  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
-    this[w] -= this.DV
-    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
-    ++this[w]
-  }
-}
+    // 23.1.3.9 Map.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) i = entries.keys.length;
+        if (SameValue(key, -0)) key = 0;
+        entries.keys[i] = key;
+        entries.values[i] = value;
+        return m;
+      });
 
-// A "null" reducer
-function NullExp() {}
+    // 23.1.3.10 get Map.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Map.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var m = strict(this);
+          if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+          if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries.keys[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
 
-function nNop(x) {
-  return x
-}
+    // 23.1.3.11 Map.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'value');
+      });
 
-function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-}
+    // 23.1.3.12 Map.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
 
-function nSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-}
+    // 23.1.3.13 Map.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Map.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Map');
+
+    // 23.1.4 Properties of Map Instances
+    // 23.1.5 Map Iterator Objects
+
+    /** @constructor */
+    function MapIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.1.5.1 CreateMapIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateMapIterator(map, kind) {
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[MapData]]' in map)) throw TypeError();
+      if (map['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new MapIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[Map]]', map);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.5.2 The %MapIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $MapIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    MapIterator.prototype = $MapIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.5.2.1 %MapIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+    define(
+      $MapIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var m = o['[[Map]]'],
+            index = o['[[MapNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[MapIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.keys.length) {
+          var e = {key: entries.keys[index], value: entries.values[index]};
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[MapNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e.key !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.key, false);
+            } else if (itemKind === 'value') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.value, false);
+            } else {
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e.key, e.value], false);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
 
-NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
-NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+    // 23.1.5.2.2 %MapIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($MapIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Map Iterator');
 
-// (public) this^e
-function bnPow(e) {
-  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
-}
+    // 23.1.5.3 Properties of Map Iterator Instances
+  }());
 
-// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
-  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  r.t = i
-  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
-  var j
-  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
-  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.2 Set Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
-  --n
-  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
-    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
-  r.clamp()
-  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
-}
+  (function() {
+    // 23.2.1 The Set Constructor
+    // 23.2.1.1 Set ( [ iterable ] )
 
-// Barrett modular reduction
-function Barrett(m) {
-  // setup Barrett
-  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
-  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
-  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
-  this.m = m
-}
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Set(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
 
-function barrettConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
-  else {
-    var r = new BigInteger()
-    x.copyTo(r)
-    this.reduce(r)
-    return r
-  }
-}
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[SetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
 
-function barrettRevert(x) {
-  return x
-}
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(set, '[[SetData]]', []);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
 
-// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
-function barrettReduce(x) {
-  var self = this
-  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
-  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
-    x.t = self.m.t + 1
-    x.clamp()
-  }
-  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
-  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
-  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
-}
+      return set;
+    }
 
-// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
-function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+    if (!('Set' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Set().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Set([1]).size !== 1))
+      global.Set = Set;
 
-// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
-function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+    function SetDataIndexOf(setData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key)
+        return setData.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < setData.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(setData[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
 
-Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
-Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
-Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
-Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
-Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+    // 23.2.1.2 new Set ( ...argumentsList )
+    // 23.2.2 Properties of the Set Constructor
 
-// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
-function bnModPow(e, m) {
-  var i = e.bitLength(),
-    k, r = nbv(1),
-    z
-  if (i <= 0) return r
-  else if (i < 18) k = 1
-  else if (i < 48) k = 3
-  else if (i < 144) k = 4
-  else if (i < 768) k = 5
-  else k = 6
-  if (i < 8)
-    z = new Classic(m)
-  else if (m.isEven())
-    z = new Barrett(m)
-  else
-    z = new Montgomery(m)
+    // 23.2.2.1 Set.prototype
+    var $SetPrototype$ =  {};
+    Set.prototype = $SetPrototype$;
 
-  // precomputation
-  var g = new Array(),
-    n = 3,
-    k1 = k - 1,
-    km = (1 << k) - 1
-  g[1] = z.convert(this)
-  if (k > 1) {
-    var g2 = new BigInteger()
-    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
-    while (n <= km) {
-      g[n] = new BigInteger()
-      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
-      n += 2
-    }
-  }
+    // 23.2.2.2 get Set [ @@species ]
+    // 23.2.3 Properties of the Set Prototype Object
 
-  var j = e.t - 1,
-    w, is1 = true,
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    t
-  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
-  while (j >= 0) {
-    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
-    else {
-      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
-      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
-    }
+    // 23.2.3.1 Set.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (SameValue(value, -0)) value = 0;
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) i = s['[[SetData]]'].length;
+        s['[[SetData]]'][i] = value;
 
-    n = k
-    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
-      w >>= 1
-      --n
-    }
-    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
-      i += this.DB
-      --j
-    }
-    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
-      g[w].copyTo(r)
-      is1 = false
-    } else {
-      while (n > 1) {
-        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
-        n -= 2
+        return s;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.2 Set.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        entries.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.3 Set.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.2.3.4 Set.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.5 Set.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.6 Set.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn/*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries[i], entries[i], s);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.7 Set.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        return SetDataIndexOf(entries, key) !== -1;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.8 Set.prototype.keys ( )
+    // See Set.prototype.values
+
+    // 23.2.3.9 get Set.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Set.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = strict(this);
+          if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+          if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.10 Set.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'value');
+      });
+    // NOTE: function name is still 'values':
+    Set.prototype.keys = Set.prototype.values;
+
+    // 23.2.3.11 Set.prototype [@@iterator ] ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.12 Set.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Set.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Set');
+
+    // 23.2.4 Properties of Set Instances
+    // 23.2.5 Set Iterator Objects
+    /** @constructor */
+    function SetIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.2.5.1 CreateSetIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateSetIterator(set, kind) {
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[SetData]]' in set)) throw TypeError();
+      if (set['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new SetIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedSet]]', set);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.2.5.2 The %SetIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $SetIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    SetIterator.prototype = $SetIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.1 %SetIteratorPrototype%.next( )
+    define(
+      $SetIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var s = o['[[IteratedSet]]'],
+            index = o['[[SetNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[SetIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.length) {
+          var e = entries[index];
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[SetNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key+value')
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e, e], false);
+            return CreateIterResultObject(e, false);
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.2 %SetIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($SetIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Set Iterator');
+
+    // 23.2.5.3 Properties of Set Iterator Instances
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.3 WeakMap Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.3.1 The WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.1.1 WeakMap ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakMap(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakMapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
       }
-      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      else {
-        t = r
-        r = r2
-        r2 = t
+      set_internal(map, '[[WeakMapData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextValue) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextValue[0];
+        var v = nextValue[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
       }
-      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
+
+      return map;
     }
 
-    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
-      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-      if (--i < 0) {
-        i = this.DB - 1
-        --j
+    if (!('WeakMap' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakMap = WeakMap;
+
+    // 23.3.2 Properties of the WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.2.1 WeakMap.prototype
+    var $WeakMapPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakMap.prototype = $WeakMapPrototype$;
+
+
+
+   // 23.3.2.2 WeakMap[ @@create ] ( )
+    // 23.3.3 Properties of the WeakMap Prototype Object
+
+    // 23.3.3.1 WeakMap.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.3.3.2 WeakMap.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].remove(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.3 WeakMap.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key, defaultValue) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].get(key, defaultValue);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.4 WeakMap.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.5 WeakMap.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        M['[[WeakMapData]]'].set(key, value);
+        return M;
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.6 WeakMap.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakMap.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakMap');
+
+    // 23.3.4 Properties of WeakMap Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var wm = new global.WeakMap();
+      var orig = global.WeakMap.prototype.set;
+      define(global.WeakMap.prototype, 'set', function set() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, wm.set({}, 0) !== wm);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.4 WeakSet Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.4.1 The WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.1.1 WeakSet ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakSet(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakSetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
       }
+      set_internal(set, '[[WeakSetData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
+
+      return set;
     }
-  }
-  return z.revert(r)
-}
 
-// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
-function bnGCD(a) {
-  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
-  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
-  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
-    var t = x
-    x = y
-    y = t
-  }
-  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
-    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (g < 0) return x
-  if (i < g) g = i
-  if (g > 0) {
-    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
-    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
-  }
-  while (x.signum() > 0) {
-    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
-    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
-    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
-      x.subTo(y, x)
-      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
-    } else {
-      y.subTo(x, y)
-      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
+    if (!('WeakSet' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakSet = WeakSet;
+
+    // 23.4.2 Properties of the WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.2.1 WeakSet.prototype
+    var $WeakSetPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakSet.prototype = $WeakSetPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.4.3 Properties of the WeakSet Prototype Object
+    // 23.4.3.1 WeakSet.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        S['[[WeakSetData]]'].set(value, true);
+        return S;
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.2 WeakSet.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.4.3.3 WeakSet.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].remove(value);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.4 WeakSet.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.5 WeakSet.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakSet.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakSet');
+
+    // 23.4.4 Properties of WeakSet Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var ws = new global.WeakSet();
+      var orig = global.WeakSet.prototype.add;
+      define(global.WeakSet.prototype, 'add', function add() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, ws.add({}) !== ws);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24 Structured Data
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.1 ArrayBuffer Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('ArrayBuffer' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.1.1 Abstract Operations For ArrayBuffer Objects
+    // 24.1.1.1 AllocateArrayBuffer( constructor, byteLength )
+    // 24.1.1.2 IsDetachedBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.3 DetachArrayBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.4 CloneArrayBuffer( srcBuffer, srcByteOffset [, cloneConstructor] )
+    // 24.1.1.5 GetValueFromBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.1.6 SetValueInBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, value, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.2 The ArrayBuffer Constructor
+    // 24.1.2.1 ArrayBuffer( length )
+    // 24.1.3 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Constructor
+
+    // 24.1.3.1 ArrayBuffer.isView ( arg )
+    define(
+      ArrayBuffer, 'isView',
+      function isView(arg) {
+        if (Type(arg) !== 'object') return false;
+        if ('buffer' in arg && arg.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+    // 24.1.3.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype
+    // 24.1.3.3 get ArrayBuffer [ @@species ]
+    // 24.1.4 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Prototype Object
+    // 24.1.4.1 get ArrayBuffer.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.1.4.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.1.4.3 ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice ( start , end)
+
+    // 24.1.4.4 ArrayBuffer.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(ArrayBuffer.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'ArrayBuffer');
+
+    // 24.1.5 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.2 DataView Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('DataView' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.2.1 Abstract Operations For DataView Objects
+    // 24.2.1.1 GetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type)
+    // 24.2.1.2 SetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type, value)
+    // 24.2.2 The DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.2.1 DataView (buffer [ , byteOffset [ , byteLength ] ] )
+    // 24.2.3 Properties of the DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.3.1 DataView.prototype
+    // 24.2.4 Properties of the DataView Prototype Object
+    // 24.2.4.1 get DataView.prototype.buffer
+    // 24.2.4.2 get DataView.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.2.4.3 get DataView.prototype.byteOffset
+    // 24.2.4.4 DataView.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.2.4.5 DataView.prototype.getFloat32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.6 DataView.prototype.getFloat64 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.7 DataView.prototype.getInt8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.8 DataView.prototype.getInt16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.9 DataView.prototype.getInt32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.10 DataView.prototype.getUint8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.11 DataView.prototype.getUint16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.12 DataView.prototype.getUint32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.13 DataView.prototype.setFloat32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.14 DataView.prototype.setFloat64 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.15 DataView.prototype.setInt8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.16 DataView.prototype.setInt16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.17 DataView.prototype.setInt32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.18 DataView.prototype.setUint8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.19 DataView.prototype.setUint16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.20 DataView.prototype.setUint32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+
+    // 24.2.4.21 DataView.prototype[ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(DataView.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'DataView');
+
+    // 24.2.5 Properties of DataView Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.3 The JSON Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 24.3.1 JSON.parse ( text [ , reviver ] )
+  // 24.3.2 JSON.stringify ( value [ , replacer [ , space ] ] )
+  // 24.3.3 JSON [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(JSON, $$toStringTag, 'JSON');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.1 Iteration
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 25.1.1 Common Iteration Interfaces
+  // 25.1.1.1 The Iterable Interface
+  // 25.1.1.2 The Iterator Interface
+  // 25.1.1.3 The IteratorResult Interface
+
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  // Defined earlier, so other prototypes can reference it.
+  // 25.1.2.1 %IteratorPrototype% [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define($IteratorPrototype$, $$iterator, function() {
+    return this;
+  });
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.4 Promise Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 25.4 Promise Objects
+
+    // 25.4.1 Promise Abstract Operations
+
+    // 25.4.1.1 PromiseCapability Records
+    // 25.4.1.1.1 IfAbruptRejectPromise ( value, capability )
+
+    function IfAbruptRejectPromise(value, capability) {
+      var rejectResult = capability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+      return capability['[[Promise]]'];
     }
-  }
-  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
-  return y
-}
 
-// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
-function bnpModInt(n) {
-  if (n <= 0) return 0
-  var d = this.DV % n,
-    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
-  if (this.t > 0)
-    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
-    else
-      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
-  return r
-}
+    // 25.4.1.2 PromiseReaction Records
 
-// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
-function bnModInverse(m) {
-  var ac = m.isEven()
-  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  var u = m.clone(),
-    v = this.clone()
-  var a = nbv(1),
-    b = nbv(0),
-    c = nbv(0),
-    d = nbv(1)
-  while (u.signum() != 0) {
-    while (u.isEven()) {
-      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
-          a.addTo(this, a)
-          b.subTo(m, b)
+    // 25.4.1.3 CreateResolvingFunctions ( promise )
+
+    function CreateResolvingFunctions(promise) {
+      var alreadyResolved = {'[[value]]': false};
+      var resolve = PromiseResolveFunction();
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[Promise]]',  promise);
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      var reject = PromiseRejectFunction();
+      set_internal(reject, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(reject, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      return { '[[Resolve]]': resolve, '[[Reject]]': reject};
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.1 Promise Reject Functions
+
+    function PromiseRejectFunction() {
+      var F = function(reason) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+        return RejectPromise(promise, reason);
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.2 Promise Resolve Functions
+
+    function PromiseResolveFunction() {
+      var F = function(resolution) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+
+        if (SameValue(resolution, promise))  {
+          var selfResolutionError = TypeError();
+          return RejectPromise(promise, selfResolutionError);
         }
-        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
-      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
-      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
+        if (Type(resolution) !== 'object')
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        try {
+          var then = resolution['then'];
+        } catch(then) {
+          return RejectPromise(promise, then);
+        }
+        if (!IsCallable(then))
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseResolveThenableJob, [promise, resolution, then]);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
     }
-    while (v.isEven()) {
-      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
-          c.addTo(this, c)
-          d.subTo(m, d)
+
+    // 25.4.1.4 FulfillPromise ( promise, value )
+
+    function FulfillPromise(promise, value) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', value);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'fulfilled');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, value);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5 NewPromiseCapability ( C )
+
+    function NewPromiseCapability(c) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      return CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(undefined, c);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.1 CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord ( promise, constructor )
+
+    function CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(promise, constructor) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      console.assert(IsConstructor(constructor));
+      var promiseCapability = {};
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', undefined);
+      var executor = GetCapabilitiesExecutor();
+      set_internal(executor, '[[Capability]]', promiseCapability);
+
+      // NOTE: Differs from spec; object is constructed here
+      var constructorResult = promise = new constructor(executor);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(constructorResult) === 'object' && !SameValue(promise, constructorResult)) throw TypeError();
+      return promiseCapability;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.2 GetCapabilitiesExecutor Functions
+
+    function GetCapabilitiesExecutor() {
+      var F = function(resolve, reject) {
+        console.assert(F['[[Capability]]']);
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capability]]'];
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', resolve);
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', reject);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.6 IsPromise ( x )
+
+    function IsPromise(x) {
+      if (Type(x) !== 'object') return false;
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in x)) return false;
+      if (x['[[PromiseState]]'] === undefined) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.7 RejectPromise ( promise, reason )
+
+    function RejectPromise(promise, reason) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', reason);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'rejected');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, reason);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.8 TriggerPromiseReactions ( reactions, argument )
+
+    function TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, argument) {
+      for (var i = 0, len = reactions.length; i < len; ++i)
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [reactions[i], argument]);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2 Promise Jobs
+
+    // 25.4.2.1 PromiseReactionJob ( reaction, argument )
+
+    function PromiseReactionJob(reaction, argument) {
+      var promiseCapability = reaction['[[Capabilities]]'];
+      var handler = reaction['[[Handler]]'];
+      var handlerResult, status;
+      try {
+        if (handler === 'Identity') handlerResult = argument;
+        else if (handler === 'Thrower') throw argument;
+        else handlerResult = handler.call(undefined, argument);
+      } catch (handlerResult) {
+        status = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      status = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+      NextJob(status);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2.2 PromiseResolveThenableJob ( promiseToResolve, thenable, then)
+
+    function PromiseResolveThenableJob(promiseToResolve, thenable, then) {
+      // SPEC BUG: promise vs. promiseToResolve
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promiseToResolve);
+      try {
+        var thenCallResult = then.call(thenable, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (thenCallResult) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, thenCallResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      NextJob(thenCallResult);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3 The Promise Constructor
+
+    // 25.4.3.1 Promise ( executor )
+
+    function Promise(executor) {
+      var config = { configurable: false, enumerable: false, writable: true, value: undefined };
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseState]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseResult]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', config);
+
+      var promise = this;
+      if (Type(promise) !== 'object') throw new TypeError();
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(executor)) throw TypeError();
+
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', Promise);
+
+      return InitializePromise(promise, executor);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3.1.1 InitializePromise ( promise, executor )
+
+    function InitializePromise(promise, executor) {
+      console.assert('[[PromiseState]]' in promise);
+      console.assert(IsCallable(executor));
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'pending');
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', []);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', []);
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promise);
+      try {
+        var completion = executor.call(undefined, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (completion) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, completion);
+      }
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.4 Properties of the Promise Constructor
+    // 25.4.4.1 Promise.all ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'all', function all(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      var values = [];
+      var remainingElementsCount = { value: 1 };
+      var index = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
         }
-        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
-      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
-      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
+        if (!next) {
+          remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+          if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0) {
+            var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].apply(undefined, values);
+
+
+          }
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        var resolveElement = PromiseAllResolveElementFunction();
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[AlreadyCalled]]', { value: false });
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Index]]', index);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Values]]', values);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Capabilities]]', promiseCapability);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[RemainingElements]]', remainingElementsCount);
+        remainingElementsCount.value += 1;
+        try {
+          var result = nextPromise.then(resolveElement, promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        index += 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.1.1 Promise.all Resolve Element Functions
+
+    function PromiseAllResolveElementFunction() {
+      var F = function(x) {
+        var alreadyCalled = F['[[AlreadyCalled]]'];
+        if (alreadyCalled.value) return undefined;
+        alreadyCalled.value = true;
+        var index = F['[[Index]]'];
+        var values = F['[[Values]]'];
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capabilities]]'];
+        var remainingElementsCount = F['[[RemainingElements]]'];
+        try {
+          values[index] = x;
+        } catch (result) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, result);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+        if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0)
+          return promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, values);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
     }
-    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
-      u.subTo(v, u)
-      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
-      b.subTo(d, b)
-    } else {
-      v.subTo(u, v)
-      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
-      d.subTo(b, d)
+
+    // 25.4.4.2 Promise.prototype
+
+    Promise.prototype = {};
+
+    // 25.4.4.3 Promise.race ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'race', function race(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        if (!next) return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          nextPromise.then(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'], promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.4 Promise.reject ( r )
+
+    define(Promise, 'reject', function reject(r) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var rejectResult = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, r);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.5 Promise.resolve ( x )
+
+    define(Promise, 'resolve', function resolve(x) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (IsPromise(x)) {
+        var constructor = x['[[PromiseConstructor]]'];
+        if (SameValue(constructor, c)) return x;
+      }
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, x);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.6 Promise [ @@create ] ( )
+    // 25.4.4.6.1 AllocatePromise ( constructor )
+    // 25.4.5 Properties of the Promise Prototype Object
+    // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype.catch ( onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'catch', function catch_(onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      return promise.then(undefined, onRejected);
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.5.2 Promise.prototype.constructor
+
+    Promise.prototype.constructor = Promise;
+
+    // 25.4.5.3 Promise.prototype.then ( onFulfilled , onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'then', function then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      if (!IsPromise(promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(onFulfilled)) onFulfilled = 'Identity';
+      if (!IsCallable(onRejected)) onRejected = 'Thrower';
+      var c = promise.constructor;
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var fulfillReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                              '[[Handler]]': onFulfilled };
+      var rejectReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                             '[[Handler]]': onRejected };
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending') {
+        promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'].push(fulfillReaction);
+        promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'].push(rejectReaction);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'fulfilled') {
+        var value = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [fulfillReaction, value]);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'rejected') {
+        var reason = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [rejectReaction, reason]);
+      }
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.6 Properties of Promise Instances
+
+    if (!('Promise' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Promise = Promise;
+
+    // Patch early Promise.cast vs. Promise.resolve implementations
+    if ('cast' in global.Promise) global.Promise.resolve = global.Promise.cast;
+  }());
+
+  // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Promise.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Promise');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26 Reflection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 26.1 The Reflect Object
+    if (!('Reflect' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Reflect = {};
+
+    // 26.1.1 Reflect.apply ( target, thisArgument, argumentsList )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'apply',
+      function apply(target, thisArgument, argumentsList) {
+        if (!IsCallable(target)) throw TypeError();
+        return Function.prototype.apply.call(target, thisArgument, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.2 Reflect.construct ( target, argumentsList [, newTarget] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'construct',
+      function construct(target, argumentsList) {
+        return __cons(target, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.3 Reflect.defineProperty ( target, propertyKey, attributes )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'defineProperty',
+      function defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes) {
+        try {
+          Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes);
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.4 Reflect.deleteProperty ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'deleteProperty',
+      function deleteProperty(target,name) {
+        try {
+          delete target[name];
+          return !HasOwnProperty(target, name);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.5 Reflect.enumerate ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'enumerate',
+      function enumerate(target) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        var iterator = Enumerate(target);
+        return iterator;
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.6 Reflect.get ( target, propertyKey [ , receiver ])
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'get',
+      function get(target, name, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        if (desc && 'get' in desc)
+          return Function.prototype.call.call(desc['get'], receiver);
+        return target[name];
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.7 Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getOwnPropertyDescriptor',
+      Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+
+    // 26.1.8 Reflect.getPrototypeOf ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getPrototypeOf',
+      Object.getPrototypeOf);
+
+    // 26.1.9 Reflect.has ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'has',
+      function has(target,name) {
+        return String(name) in ToObject(target);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.10 Reflect.isExtensible (target)
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'isExtensible',
+      Object.isExtensible);
+
+    // 26.1.11 Reflect.ownKeys ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'ownKeys',
+      function ownKeys(target) {
+        var obj = ToObject(target);
+        return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.12 Reflect.preventExtensions ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'preventExtensions',
+      function preventExtensions(target) {
+        try { Object.preventExtensions(target); return true; } catch (_) { return false; }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.13 Reflect.set ( target, propertyKey, V [ , receiver ] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'set',
+      function set(target, name, value, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        try {
+          if (desc && 'set' in desc)
+            Function.prototype.call.call(desc['set'], receiver, value);
+          else
+            target[name] = value;
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.14 Reflect.setPrototypeOf ( target, proto )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'setPrototypeOf',
+      function setPrototypeOf(target, proto) {
+        try {
+          target.__proto__ = proto;
+          return Reflect.getPrototypeOf(target) === proto;
+        } catch(_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26.2 Proxy Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Not polyfillable.
+
+}(self));
+
+// This helper is defined outside the main scope so that the use of
+// 'eval' does not taint the scope for minifiers.
+function __cons(t, a) {
+  return eval('new t(' + a.map(function(_, i) { return 'a[' + i + ']'; }).join(',') + ')');
+}
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.foo = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
+
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
+
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
+
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
+
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
+
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
+
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
+
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output)
+
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+},{}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+'use strict'
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
+exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
+ *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
+ * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
+ * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
+ * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
+
+if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+  console.error(
+    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+  )
+}
+
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function createBuffer (length) {
+  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+  }
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(arg)
+  }
+  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+    value: null,
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable: false
+  })
+}
+
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
+
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
+Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(size)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
+}
+
+function allocUnsafe (size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ */
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+
+function fromString (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+
+  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
+  }
+
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  var buf
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromObject (obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    var buf = createBuffer(len)
+
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      return buf
+    }
+
+    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isArrayBufferView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || numberIsNaN(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(obj)
+    }
+
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
+  }
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
+  }
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (isArrayBufferView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
+
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
+// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
+// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
+// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
+// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
+// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
+
+  if (this === target) return 0
+
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (numberIsNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
+  }
+
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
+
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (numberIsNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset >>> 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length >>> 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
+
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
+  }
+
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
+
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
+
+  if (!val) val = 0
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = str.trim().replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+// Node 0.10 supports `ArrayBuffer` but lacks `ArrayBuffer.isView`
+function isArrayBufferView (obj) {
+  return (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') && ArrayBuffer.isView(obj)
+}
+
+function numberIsNaN (obj) {
+  return obj !== obj // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":1,"ieee754":3}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+window.basex = require('base-x')
+},{"base-x":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+// base-x encoding
+// Forked from https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bs58
+// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
+// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
+// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
+// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+
+module.exports = function base (ALPHABET) {
+  var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+  var BASE = ALPHABET.length
+  var LEADER = ALPHABET.charAt(0)
+
+  // pre-compute lookup table
+  for (var z = 0; z < ALPHABET.length; z++) {
+    var x = ALPHABET.charAt(z)
+
+    if (ALPHABET_MAP[x] !== undefined) throw new TypeError(x + ' is ambiguous')
+    ALPHABET_MAP[x] = z
+  }
+
+  function encode (source) {
+    if (source.length === 0) return ''
+
+    var digits = [0]
+    for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
+      for (var j = 0, carry = source[i]; j < digits.length; ++j) {
+        carry += digits[j] << 8
+        digits[j] = carry % BASE
+        carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+      }
+
+      while (carry > 0) {
+        digits.push(carry % BASE)
+        carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+      }
+    }
+
+    var string = ''
+
+    // deal with leading zeros
+    for (var k = 0; source[k] === 0 && k < source.length - 1; ++k) string += ALPHABET[0]
+    // convert digits to a string
+    for (var q = digits.length - 1; q >= 0; --q) string += ALPHABET[digits[q]]
+
+    return string
+  }
+
+  function decodeUnsafe (string) {
+    if (string.length === 0) return Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+
+    var bytes = [0]
+    for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
+      var value = ALPHABET_MAP[string[i]]
+      if (value === undefined) return
+
+      for (var j = 0, carry = value; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
+        carry += bytes[j] * BASE
+        bytes[j] = carry & 0xff
+        carry >>= 8
+      }
+
+      while (carry > 0) {
+        bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+        carry >>= 8
+      }
+    }
+
+    // deal with leading zeros
+    for (var k = 0; string[k] === LEADER && k < string.length - 1; ++k) {
+      bytes.push(0)
+    }
+
+    return Buffer.from(bytes.reverse())
+  }
+
+  function decode (string) {
+    var buffer = decodeUnsafe(string)
+    if (buffer) return buffer
+
+    throw new Error('Non-base' + BASE + ' character')
+  }
+
+  return {
+    encode: encode,
+    decodeUnsafe: decodeUnsafe,
+    decode: decode
+  }
+}
+
+},{"safe-buffer":6}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('buffer')
+
+},{"buffer":2}]},{},[4])(4)
+});</script>
+        <script>(function (root) {
+   "use strict";
+
+/***** unorm.js *****/
+
+/*
+ * UnicodeNormalizer 1.0.0
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Matsuza
+ * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt) and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
+ * $Date: 2008-06-05 16:44:17 +0200 (Thu, 05 Jun 2008) $
+ * $Rev: 13309 $
+ */
+
+   var DEFAULT_FEATURE = [null, 0, {}];
+   var CACHE_THRESHOLD = 10;
+   var SBase = 0xAC00, LBase = 0x1100, VBase = 0x1161, TBase = 0x11A7, LCount = 19, VCount = 21, TCount = 28;
+   var NCount = VCount * TCount; // 588
+   var SCount = LCount * NCount; // 11172
+
+   var UChar = function(cp, feature){
+      this.codepoint = cp;
+      this.feature = feature;
+   };
+
+   // Strategies
+   var cache = {};
+   var cacheCounter = [];
+   for (var i = 0; i <= 0xFF; ++i){
+      cacheCounter[i] = 0;
+   }
+
+   function fromCache(next, cp, needFeature){
+      var ret = cache[cp];
+      if(!ret){
+         ret = next(cp, needFeature);
+         if(!!ret.feature && ++cacheCounter[(cp >> 8) & 0xFF] > CACHE_THRESHOLD){
+            cache[cp] = ret;
+         }
+      }
+      return ret;
+   }
+
+   function fromData(next, cp, needFeature){
+      var hash = cp & 0xFF00;
+      var dunit = UChar.udata[hash] || {};
+      var f = dunit[cp];
+      return f ? new UChar(cp, f) : new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE);
+   }
+   function fromCpOnly(next, cp, needFeature){
+      return !!needFeature ? next(cp, needFeature) : new UChar(cp, null);
+   }
+   function fromRuleBasedJamo(next, cp, needFeature){
+      var j;
+      if(cp < LBase || (LBase + LCount <= cp && cp < SBase) || (SBase + SCount < cp)){
+         return next(cp, needFeature);
+      }
+      if(LBase <= cp && cp < LBase + LCount){
+         var c = {};
+         var base = (cp - LBase) * VCount;
+         for (j = 0; j < VCount; ++j){
+            c[VBase + j] = SBase + TCount * (j + base);
+         }
+         return new UChar(cp, [,,c]);
+      }
+
+      var SIndex = cp - SBase;
+      var TIndex = SIndex % TCount;
+      var feature = [];
+      if(TIndex !== 0){
+         feature[0] = [SBase + SIndex - TIndex, TBase + TIndex];
+      } else {
+         feature[0] = [LBase + Math.floor(SIndex / NCount), VBase + Math.floor((SIndex % NCount) / TCount)];
+         feature[2] = {};
+         for (j = 1; j < TCount; ++j){
+            feature[2][TBase + j] = cp + j;
+         }
+      }
+      return new UChar(cp, feature);
+   }
+   function fromCpFilter(next, cp, needFeature){
+      return cp < 60 || 13311 < cp && cp < 42607 ? new UChar(cp, DEFAULT_FEATURE) : next(cp, needFeature);
+   }
+
+   var strategies = [fromCpFilter, fromCache, fromCpOnly, fromRuleBasedJamo, fromData];
+
+   UChar.fromCharCode = strategies.reduceRight(function (next, strategy) {
+      return function (cp, needFeature) {
+         return strategy(next, cp, needFeature);
+      };
+   }, null);
+
+   UChar.isHighSurrogate = function(cp){
+      return cp >= 0xD800 && cp <= 0xDBFF;
+   };
+   UChar.isLowSurrogate = function(cp){
+      return cp >= 0xDC00 && cp <= 0xDFFF;
+   };
+
+   UChar.prototype.prepFeature = function(){
+      if(!this.feature){
+         this.feature = UChar.fromCharCode(this.codepoint, true).feature;
+      }
+   };
+
+   UChar.prototype.toString = function(){
+      if(this.codepoint < 0x10000){
+         return String.fromCharCode(this.codepoint);
+      } else {
+         var x = this.codepoint - 0x10000;
+         return String.fromCharCode(Math.floor(x / 0x400) + 0xD800, x % 0x400 + 0xDC00);
+      }
+   };
+
+   UChar.prototype.getDecomp = function(){
+      this.prepFeature();
+      return this.feature[0] || null;
+   };
+
+   UChar.prototype.isCompatibility = function(){
+      this.prepFeature();
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 8));
+   };
+   UChar.prototype.isExclude = function(){
+      this.prepFeature();
+      return !!this.feature[1] && (this.feature[1] & (1 << 9));
+   };
+   UChar.prototype.getCanonicalClass = function(){
+      this.prepFeature();
+      return !!this.feature[1] ? (this.feature[1] & 0xff) : 0;
+   };
+   UChar.prototype.getComposite = function(following){
+      this.prepFeature();
+      if(!this.feature[2]){
+         return null;
+      }
+      var cp = this.feature[2][following.codepoint];
+      return cp ? UChar.fromCharCode(cp) : null;
+   };
+
+   var UCharIterator = function(str){
+      this.str = str;
+      this.cursor = 0;
+   };
+   UCharIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      if(!!this.str && this.cursor < this.str.length){
+         var cp = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor++);
+         var d;
+         if(UChar.isHighSurrogate(cp) && this.cursor < this.str.length && UChar.isLowSurrogate((d = this.str.charCodeAt(this.cursor)))){
+            cp = (cp - 0xD800) * 0x400 + (d -0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+            ++this.cursor;
+         }
+         return UChar.fromCharCode(cp);
+      } else {
+         this.str = null;
+         return null;
+      }
+   };
+
+   var RecursDecompIterator = function(it, cano){
+      this.it = it;
+      this.canonical = cano;
+      this.resBuf = [];
+   };
+
+   RecursDecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      function recursiveDecomp(cano, uchar){
+         var decomp = uchar.getDecomp();
+         if(!!decomp && !(cano && uchar.isCompatibility())){
+            var ret = [];
+            for(var i = 0; i < decomp.length; ++i){
+               var a = recursiveDecomp(cano, UChar.fromCharCode(decomp[i]));
+                ret = ret.concat(a);
+            }
+            return ret;
+         } else {
+            return [uchar];
+         }
+      }
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
+         var uchar = this.it.next();
+         if(!uchar){
+            return null;
+         }
+         this.resBuf = recursiveDecomp(this.canonical, uchar);
+      }
+      return this.resBuf.shift();
+   };
+
+   var DecompIterator = function(it){
+      this.it = it;
+      this.resBuf = [];
+   };
+
+   DecompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      var cc;
+      if(this.resBuf.length === 0){
+         do{
+            var uchar = this.it.next();
+            if(!uchar){
+               break;
+            }
+            cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
+            var inspt = this.resBuf.length;
+            if(cc !== 0){
+               for(; inspt > 0; --inspt){
+                  var uchar2 = this.resBuf[inspt - 1];
+                  var cc2 = uchar2.getCanonicalClass();
+                  if(cc2 <= cc){
+                     break;
+                  }
+               }
+            }
+            this.resBuf.splice(inspt, 0, uchar);
+         } while(cc !== 0);
+      }
+      return this.resBuf.shift();
+   };
+
+   var CompIterator = function(it){
+      this.it = it;
+      this.procBuf = [];
+      this.resBuf = [];
+      this.lastClass = null;
+   };
+
+   CompIterator.prototype.next = function(){
+      while(this.resBuf.length === 0){
+         var uchar = this.it.next();
+         if(!uchar){
+            this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
+            this.procBuf = [];
+            break;
+         }
+         if(this.procBuf.length === 0){
+            this.lastClass = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
+            this.procBuf.push(uchar);
+         } else {
+            var starter = this.procBuf[0];
+            var composite = starter.getComposite(uchar);
+            var cc = uchar.getCanonicalClass();
+            if(!!composite && (this.lastClass < cc || this.lastClass === 0)){
+               this.procBuf[0] = composite;
+            } else {
+               if(cc === 0){
+                  this.resBuf = this.procBuf;
+                  this.procBuf = [];
+               }
+               this.lastClass = cc;
+               this.procBuf.push(uchar);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+      return this.resBuf.shift();
+   };
+
+   var createIterator = function(mode, str){
+      switch(mode){
+         case "NFD":
+            return new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), true));
+         case "NFKD":
+            return new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), false));
+         case "NFC":
+            return new CompIterator(new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), true)));
+         case "NFKC":
+            return new CompIterator(new DecompIterator(new RecursDecompIterator(new UCharIterator(str), false)));
+      }
+      throw mode + " is invalid";
+   };
+   var normalize = function(mode, str){
+      var it = createIterator(mode, str);
+      var ret = "";
+      var uchar;
+      while(!!(uchar = it.next())){
+         ret += uchar.toString();
+      }
+      return ret;
+   };
+
+   /* API functions */
+   function nfd(str){
+      return normalize("NFD", str);
+   }
+
+   function nfkd(str){
+      return normalize("NFKD", str);
+   }
+
+   function nfc(str){
+      return normalize("NFC", str);
+   }
+
+   function nfkc(str){
+      return normalize("NFKC", str);
+   }
+
+/* Unicode data */
+UChar.udata={
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+
+};
+
+   /***** Module to export */
+   var unorm = {
+      nfc: nfc,
+      nfd: nfd,
+      nfkc: nfkc,
+      nfkd: nfkd
+   };
+
+   /*globals module:true,define:true*/
+
+   // CommonJS
+   if (typeof module === "object") {
+      module.exports = unorm;
+
+   // AMD
+   } else if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) {
+      define("unorm", function () {
+         return unorm;
+      });
+
+   // Global
+   } else {
+      root.unorm = unorm;
+   }
+
+   /***** Export as shim for String::normalize method *****/
+   /*
+      http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:specification_drafts#november_8_2013_draft_rev_21
+
+      21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize(form="NFC")
+      When the normalize method is called with one argument form, the following steps are taken:
+
+      1. Let O be CheckObjectCoercible(this value).
+      2. Let S be ToString(O).
+      3. ReturnIfAbrupt(S).
+      4. If form is not provided or undefined let form be "NFC".
+      5. Let f be ToString(form).
+      6. ReturnIfAbrupt(f).
+      7. If f is not one of "NFC", "NFD", "NFKC", or "NFKD", then throw a RangeError Exception.
+      8. Let ns be the String value is the result of normalizing S into the normalization form named by f as specified in Unicode Standard Annex #15, UnicodeNormalizatoin Forms.
+      9. Return ns.
+
+      The length property of the normalize method is 0.
+
+      *NOTE* The normalize function is intentionally generic; it does not require that its this value be a String object. Therefore it can be transferred to other kinds of objects for use as a method.
+   */
+    unorm.shimApplied = false;
+
+   if (!String.prototype.normalize) {
+      String.prototype.normalize = function(form) {
+         var str = "" + this;
+         form =  form === undefined ? "NFC" : form;
+
+         if (form === "NFC") {
+            return unorm.nfc(str);
+         } else if (form === "NFD") {
+            return unorm.nfd(str);
+         } else if (form === "NFKC") {
+            return unorm.nfkc(str);
+         } else if (form === "NFKD") {
+            return unorm.nfkd(str);
+         } else {
+            throw new RangeError("Invalid normalization form: " + form);
+         }
+      };
+
+      unorm.shimApplied = true;
+   }
+}(this));
+</script>
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+        <script>(function() {
+  'use strict';
+
+  /**
+   * Extend an Object with another Object's properties.
+   *
+   * The source objects are specified as additional arguments.
+   *
+   * @param dst Object the object to extend.
+   *
+   * @return Object the final object.
+   */
+  var _extend = function(dst) {
+    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    for (var i=0; i<sources.length; ++i) {
+      var src = sources[i];
+      for (var p in src) {
+        if (src.hasOwnProperty(p)) dst[p] = src[p];
+      }
+    }
+    return dst;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * Defer execution of given function.
+   * @param  {Function} func
+   */
+  var _defer = function(func) {
+    if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
+      return setImmediate(func);
+    } else {
+      return setTimeout(func, 0);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Based on the algorithm at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance.
+   */
+  var Levenshtein = {
+    /**
+     * Calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @return Integer the levenshtein distance (0 and above).
+     */
+    get: function(str1, str2) {
+      // base cases
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+      if (str1.length === 0) return str2.length;
+      if (str2.length === 0) return str1.length;
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+      // two rows
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+      // initialise previous row
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+      }
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+      // calculate current row distance from previous row
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+
+        for (j=0; j<str2.length; ++j) {
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+        }
+
+        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+      }
+
+      return nextCol;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
+     * @param [options] Object additional options.
+     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
+     */
+    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
+      options = _extend({}, {
+        progress: null
+      }, options);
+
+      // base cases
+      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
+      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
+      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+
+      // two rows
+      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
+          curCol, nextCol,
+          i, j, tmp,
+          startTime, currentTime;
+
+      // initialise previous row
+      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
+        prevRow[i] = i;
+      }
+
+      nextCol = 1;
+      i = 0;
+      j = -1;
+
+      var __calculate = function() {
+        // reset timer
+        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        currentTime = startTime;
+
+        // keep going until one second has elapsed
+        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
+          // reached end of current row?
+          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
+            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+
+            // if already done all chars
+            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
+              return cb(null, nextCol);
+            }
+            // else if we have more left to do
+            else {
+              nextCol = i + 1;
+              j = 0;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // calculation
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+
+          // get current time
+          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        }
+
+        // send a progress update?
+        if (null !== options.progress) {
+          try {
+            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
+          } catch (err) {
+            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
+          }
+        }
+
+        // next iteration
+        _defer(__calculate);
+      };
+
+      __calculate();
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  // amd
+  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
+    define(function() {
+      return Levenshtein;
+    });
+  }
+  // commonjs
+  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
+    module.exports = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // web worker
+  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
+    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // browser main thread
+  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
+    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+}());
+
+</script>
+        <script>(function(r){r.fn.qrcode=function(h){var s;function u(a){this.mode=s;this.data=a}function o(a,c){this.typeNumber=a;this.errorCorrectLevel=c;this.modules=null;this.moduleCount=0;this.dataCache=null;this.dataList=[]}function q(a,c){if(void 0==a.length)throw Error(a.length+"/"+c);for(var d=0;d<a.length&&0==a[d];)d++;this.num=Array(a.length-d+c);for(var b=0;b<a.length-d;b++)this.num[b]=a[b+d]}function p(a,c){this.totalCount=a;this.dataCount=c}function t(){this.buffer=[];this.length=0}u.prototype={getLength:function(){return this.data.length},
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+55,25],[11,45,15,46,46,16],[13,145,115,6,146,116],[14,74,46,23,75,47],[44,54,24,7,55,25],[59,46,16,1,47,17],[12,151,121,7,152,122],[12,75,47,26,76,48],[39,54,24,14,55,25],[22,45,15,41,46,16],[6,151,121,14,152,122],[6,75,47,34,76,48],[46,54,24,10,55,25],[2,45,15,64,46,16],[17,152,122,4,153,123],[29,74,46,14,75,47],[49,54,24,10,55,25],[24,45,15,46,46,16],[4,152,122,18,153,123],[13,74,46,32,75,47],[48,54,24,14,55,25],[42,45,15,32,46,16],[20,147,117,4,148,118],[40,75,47,7,76,48],[43,54,24,22,55,25],[10,
+45,15,67,46,16],[19,148,118,6,149,119],[18,75,47,31,76,48],[34,54,24,34,55,25],[20,45,15,61,46,16]];p.getRSBlocks=function(a,c){var d=p.getRsBlockTable(a,c);if(void 0==d)throw Error("bad rs block @ typeNumber:"+a+"/errorCorrectLevel:"+c);for(var b=d.length/3,e=[],f=0;f<b;f++)for(var h=d[3*f+0],g=d[3*f+1],j=d[3*f+2],l=0;l<h;l++)e.push(new p(g,j));return e};p.getRsBlockTable=function(a,c){switch(c){case 1:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+0];case 0:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+1];case 3:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*
+(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
+correctLevel:2,background:"#ffffff",foreground:"#000000"},h);return this.each(function(){var a;if("canvas"==h.render){a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();var c=document.createElement("canvas");c.width=h.width;c.height=h.height;for(var d=c.getContext("2d"),b=h.width/a.getModuleCount(),e=h.height/a.getModuleCount(),f=0;f<a.getModuleCount();f++)for(var i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++){d.fillStyle=a.isDark(f,i)?h.foreground:h.background;var g=Math.ceil((i+1)*b)-Math.floor(i*b),
+j=Math.ceil((f+1)*b)-Math.floor(f*b);d.fillRect(Math.round(i*b),Math.round(f*e),g,j)}}else{a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();c=r("<table></table>").css("width",h.width+"px").css("height",h.height+"px").css("border","0px").css("border-collapse","collapse").css("background-color",h.background);d=h.width/a.getModuleCount();b=h.height/a.getModuleCount();for(e=0;e<a.getModuleCount();e++){f=r("<tr></tr>").css("height",b+"px").appendTo(c);for(i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++)r("<td></td>").css("width",
+d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.bitcoinjs = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+// compare and isBuffer taken from https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/680e9e5e488f22aac27599a57dc844a6315928dd/index.js
+// original notice:
+
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+function compare(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  var x = a.length;
+  var y = b.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i];
+      y = b[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (y < x) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+function isBuffer(b) {
+  if (global.Buffer && typeof global.Buffer.isBuffer === 'function') {
+    return global.Buffer.isBuffer(b);
+  }
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
+}
+
+// based on node assert, original notice:
+
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var util = require('util/');
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var functionsHaveNames = (function () {
+  return function foo() {}.name === 'foo';
+}());
+function pToString (obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+}
+function isView(arrbuf) {
+  if (isBuffer(arrbuf)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof global.ArrayBuffer !== 'function') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') {
+    return ArrayBuffer.isView(arrbuf);
+  }
+  if (!arrbuf) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf instanceof DataView) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf.buffer && arrbuf.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
+
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+var regex = /\s*function\s+([^\(\s]*)\s*/;
+// based on https://github.com/ljharb/function.prototype.name/blob/adeeeec8bfcc6068b187d7d9fb3d5bb1d3a30899/implementation.js
+function getName(func) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(func)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (functionsHaveNames) {
+    return func.name;
+  }
+  var str = func.toString();
+  var match = str.match(regex);
+  return match && match[1];
+}
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  } else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
+
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = getName(stackStartFunction);
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
+      }
+
+      this.stack = out;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (typeof s === 'string') {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
+  } else {
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+function inspect(something) {
+  if (functionsHaveNames || !util.isFunction(something)) {
+    return util.inspect(something);
+  }
+  var rawname = getName(something);
+  var name = rawname ? ': ' + rawname : '';
+  return '[Function' +  name + ']';
+}
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(inspect(self.actual), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(inspect(self.expected), 128);
+}
+
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
+
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
+
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
+}
+
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
+
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
+}
+assert.ok = ok;
+
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
+
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+assert.deepStrictEqual = function deepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepStrictEqual', assert.deepStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) && isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return compare(actual, expected) === 0;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if ((actual === null || typeof actual !== 'object') &&
+             (expected === null || typeof expected !== 'object')) {
+    return strict ? actual === expected : actual == expected;
+
+  // If both values are instances of typed arrays, wrap their underlying
+  // ArrayBuffers in a Buffer each to increase performance
+  // This optimization requires the arrays to have the same type as checked by
+  // Object.prototype.toString (aka pToString). Never perform binary
+  // comparisons for Float*Arrays, though, since e.g. +0 === -0 but their
+  // bit patterns are not identical.
+  } else if (isView(actual) && isView(expected) &&
+             pToString(actual) === pToString(expected) &&
+             !(actual instanceof Float32Array ||
+               actual instanceof Float64Array)) {
+    return compare(new Uint8Array(actual.buffer),
+                   new Uint8Array(expected.buffer)) === 0;
+
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) !== isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    memos = memos || {actual: [], expected: []};
+
+    var actualIndex = memos.actual.indexOf(actual);
+    if (actualIndex !== -1) {
+      if (actualIndex === memos.expected.indexOf(expected)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    memos.actual.push(actual);
+    memos.expected.push(expected);
+
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
+  }
+}
+
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
+}
+
+function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
+  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined)
+    return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b))
+    return a === b;
+  if (strict && Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.getPrototypeOf(b))
+    return false;
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a);
+  var bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b, strict);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a);
+  var kb = objectKeys(b);
+  var key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length !== kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] !== kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key], strict, actualVisitedObjects))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+assert.notDeepStrictEqual = notDeepStrictEqual;
+function notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepStrictEqual', notDeepStrictEqual);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (actual instanceof expected) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore.  The instanceof check doesn't work for arrow functions.
+  }
+
+  if (Error.isPrototypeOf(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return expected.call({}, actual) === true;
+}
+
+function _tryBlock(block) {
+  var error;
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    error = e;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
+
+  if (typeof block !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"block" argument must be a function');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
+  }
+
+  actual = _tryBlock(block);
+
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  var userProvidedMessage = typeof message === 'string';
+  var isUnwantedException = !shouldThrow && util.isError(actual);
+  var isUnexpectedException = !shouldThrow && actual && !expected;
+
+  if ((isUnwantedException &&
+      userProvidedMessage &&
+      expectedException(actual, expected)) ||
+      isUnexpectedException) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
+
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(true, block, error, message);
+};
+
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(false, block, error, message);
+};
+
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) throw err; };
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"util/":32}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
+
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
+
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
+
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
+
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return (b64.length * 3 / 4) - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
+
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
+
+  arr = new Arr((len * 3 / 4) - placeHolders)
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
+
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0; i < l; i += 4) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output)
+
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+'use strict'
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
+exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
+ *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
+ * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
+ * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
+ * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
+
+if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+  console.error(
+    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+  )
+}
+
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function createBuffer (length) {
+  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+  }
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(arg)
+  }
+  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+    value: null,
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable: false
+  })
+}
+
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
+
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
+Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(size)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
+}
+
+function allocUnsafe (size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ */
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+
+function fromString (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+
+  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
+  }
+
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  var buf
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromObject (obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    var buf = createBuffer(len)
+
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      return buf
+    }
+
+    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if (isArrayBufferView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || numberIsNaN(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(obj)
+    }
+
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
+  }
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
+  }
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (isArrayBufferView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
+
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
+// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
+// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
+// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
+// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
+// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
+
+  if (this === target) return 0
+
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (numberIsNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
+  }
+
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
+
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (numberIsNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset >>> 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length >>> 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
+
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
+  }
+
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
+
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
+
+  if (!val) val = 0
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = str.trim().replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+// Node 0.10 supports `ArrayBuffer` but lacks `ArrayBuffer.isView`
+function isArrayBufferView (obj) {
+  return (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') && ArrayBuffer.isView(obj)
+}
+
+function numberIsNaN (obj) {
+  return obj !== obj // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":2,"ieee754":7}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
+  }
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":9}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      } else {
+        // At least give some kind of context to the user
+        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
+        err.context = er;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (listeners) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
+  if (this._events) {
+    var evlistener = this._events[type];
+
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
+  }
+  return 0;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
+}
+
+function isBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
+}
+
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+}
+
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
+
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = nextTick;
+} else {
+  module.exports = process.nextTick;
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":12}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+var process = module.exports = {};
+
+// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
+// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
+// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
+// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
+
+var cachedSetTimeout;
+var cachedClearTimeout;
+
+function defaultSetTimout() {
+    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
+    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+(function () {
+    try {
+        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+    }
+    try {
+        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+    }
+} ())
+function runTimeout(fun) {
+    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
+    } catch(e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
+        } catch(e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+}
+function runClearTimeout(marker) {
+    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
+    } catch (e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
+        } catch (e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
+            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+}
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
+
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
+
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    runClearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        runTimeout(drainQueue);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
+}
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+process.prependListener = noop;
+process.prependOnceListener = noop;
+
+process.listeners = function (name) { return [] }
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":14}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+}
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
+}
+
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Duplex.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._readableState.destroyed && this._writableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (this._readableState === undefined || this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
+    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Duplex.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.push(null);
+  this.end();
+
+  processNextTick(cb, err);
+};
+
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":16,"./_stream_writable":18,"core-util-is":5,"inherits":8,"process-nextick-args":11}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+},{"./_stream_transform":17,"core-util-is":5,"inherits":8}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream = require('./internal/streams/stream');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+// TODO(bmeurer): Change this back to const once hole checks are
+// properly optimized away early in Ignition+TurboFan.
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var OurUint8Array = global.Uint8Array || function () {};
+function _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk) {
+  return Buffer.from(chunk);
+}
+function _isUint8Array(obj) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array;
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var destroyImpl = require('./internal/streams/destroy');
+var StringDecoder;
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+var kProxyEvents = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
+  // event emitter implementation with them.
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+  }
+}
+
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);
+
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the event 'readable'/'data' is emitted
+  // immediately, or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because
+  // any actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first read call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
+
+  // has it been destroyed
+  this.destroyed = false;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
+
+    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Readable.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._readableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._readableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (!this._readableState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._readableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Readable.prototype.destroy = destroyImpl.destroy;
+Readable.prototype._undestroy = destroyImpl.undestroy;
+Readable.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.push(null);
+  cb(err);
+};
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var skipChunkCheck;
+
+  if (!state.objectMode) {
+    if (typeof chunk === 'string') {
+      encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+      if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+        chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding);
+        encoding = '';
+      }
+      skipChunkCheck = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    skipChunkCheck = true;
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, chunk, encoding, false, skipChunkCheck);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  return readableAddChunk(this, chunk, null, true, false);
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, chunk, encoding, addToFront, skipChunkCheck) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else {
+    var er;
+    if (!skipChunkCheck) er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+    if (er) {
+      stream.emit('error', er);
+    } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+      if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && !state.objectMode && Object.getPrototypeOf(chunk) !== Buffer.prototype) {
+        chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk);
+      }
+
+      if (addToFront) {
+        if (state.endEmitted) stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.unshift() after end event'));else addChunk(stream, state, chunk, true);
+      } else if (state.ended) {
+        stream.emit('error', new Error('stream.push() after EOF'));
+      } else {
+        state.reading = false;
+        if (state.decoder && !encoding) {
+          chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+          if (state.objectMode || chunk.length !== 0) addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);else maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+        } else {
+          addChunk(stream, state, chunk, false);
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (!addToFront) {
+      state.reading = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+function addChunk(stream, state, chunk, addToFront) {
+  if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+    stream.emit('data', chunk);
+    stream.read(0);
+  } else {
+    // update the buffer info.
+    state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+    if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+  }
+  maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+}
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er;
+  if (!_isUint8Array(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
+
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
+  }
+
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
+
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : unpipe;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable, unpipeInfo) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      if (unpipeInfo && unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped === false) {
+        unpipeInfo.hasUnpiped = true;
+        cleanup();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', unpipe);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    cleanedUp = true;
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
+
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var unpipeInfo = { hasUnpiped: false };
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
+
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+    }return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (index === -1) return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this, unpipeInfo);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+  }
+
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    self.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  for (var n = 0; n < kProxyEvents.length; n++) {
+    stream.on(kProxyEvents[n], self.emit.bind(self, kProxyEvents[n]));
+  }
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
+};
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
+
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./_stream_duplex":14,"./internal/streams/BufferList":19,"./internal/streams/destroy":20,"./internal/streams/stream":21,"_process":12,"core-util-is":5,"events":6,"inherits":8,"isarray":10,"process-nextick-args":11,"safe-buffer":26,"string_decoder/":28,"util":3}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
+
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb) {
+    return stream.emit('error', new Error('write callback called multiple times'));
+  }
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+
+  cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
+  }
+
+  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
+      done(stream, er, data);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  Duplex.prototype._destroy.call(this, err, function (err2) {
+    cb(err2);
+    _this.emit('close');
+  });
+};
+
+function done(stream, er, data) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+},{"./_stream_duplex":14,"core-util-is":5,"inherits":8}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/* <replacement> */
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
+
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
+  this.finish = function () {
+    onCorkedFinish(_this, state);
+  };
+}
+/* </replacement> */
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream = require('./internal/streams/stream');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+var OurUint8Array = global.Uint8Array || function () {};
+function _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk) {
+  return Buffer.from(chunk);
+}
+function _isUint8Array(obj) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(obj) || obj instanceof OurUint8Array;
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var destroyImpl = require('./internal/streams/destroy');
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function nop() {}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = Math.floor(this.highWaterMark);
+
+  // if _final has been called
+  this.finalCalled = false;
+
+  // drain event flag.
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // has it been destroyed
+  this.destroyed = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
+}
+
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
+};
+
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.', 'DEP0003')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
+// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
+var realHasInstance;
+if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
+  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
+  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: function (object) {
+      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+
+      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
+    }
+  });
+} else {
+  realHasInstance = function (object) {
+    return object instanceof this;
+  };
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
+  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
+  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
+
+  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
+  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
+  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
+  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
+    return new Writable(options);
+  }
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
+
+    if (typeof options.destroy === 'function') this._destroy = options.destroy;
+
+    if (typeof options.final === 'function') this._final = options.final;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
+
+// Checks that a user-supplied chunk is valid, especially for the particular
+// mode the stream is in. Currently this means that `null` is never accepted
+// and undefined/non-string values are only allowed in object mode.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+  var isBuf = _isUint8Array(chunk) && !state.objectMode;
+
+  if (isBuf && !Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+    chunk = _uint8ArrayToBuffer(chunk);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (isBuf) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (isBuf || validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, isBuf, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  if (!isBuf) {
+    var newChunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+    if (chunk !== newChunk) {
+      isBuf = true;
+      encoding = 'buffer';
+      chunk = newChunk;
+    }
+  }
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = {
+      chunk: chunk,
+      encoding: encoding,
+      isBuf: isBuf,
+      callback: cb,
+      next: null
+    };
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+
+  if (sync) {
+    // defer the callback if we are being called synchronously
+    // to avoid piling up things on the stack
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    // this can emit finish, and it will always happen
+    // after error
+    processNextTick(finishMaybe, stream, state);
+    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else {
+    // the caller expect this to happen before if
+    // it is async
+    cb(er);
+    stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    // this can emit finish, but finish must
+    // always follow error
+    finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  }
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
+
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
+
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
+
+    var count = 0;
+    var allBuffers = true;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      if (!entry.isBuf) allBuffers = false;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
+    buffer.allBuffers = allBuffers;
+
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
+
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
+}
+function callFinal(stream, state) {
+  stream._final(function (err) {
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    if (err) {
+      stream.emit('error', err);
+    }
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+    finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  });
+}
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished && !state.finalCalled) {
+    if (typeof stream._final === 'function') {
+      state.pendingcb++;
+      state.finalCalled = true;
+      processNextTick(callFinal, stream, state);
+    } else {
+      state.prefinished = true;
+      stream.emit('prefinish');
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    prefinish(stream, state);
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    }
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
+
+function onCorkedFinish(corkReq, state, err) {
+  var entry = corkReq.entry;
+  corkReq.entry = null;
+  while (entry) {
+    var cb = entry.callback;
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    cb(err);
+    entry = entry.next;
+  }
+  if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+    state.corkedRequestsFree.next = corkReq;
+  } else {
+    state.corkedRequestsFree = corkReq;
+  }
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Writable.prototype, 'destroyed', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._writableState === undefined) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return this._writableState.destroyed;
+  },
+  set: function (value) {
+    // we ignore the value if the stream
+    // has not been initialized yet
+    if (!this._writableState) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // backward compatibility, the user is explicitly
+    // managing destroyed
+    this._writableState.destroyed = value;
+  }
+});
+
+Writable.prototype.destroy = destroyImpl.destroy;
+Writable.prototype._undestroy = destroyImpl.undestroy;
+Writable.prototype._destroy = function (err, cb) {
+  this.end();
+  cb(err);
+};
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./_stream_duplex":14,"./internal/streams/destroy":20,"./internal/streams/stream":21,"_process":12,"core-util-is":5,"inherits":8,"process-nextick-args":11,"safe-buffer":26,"util-deprecate":29}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+function _classCallCheck(instance, Constructor) { if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) { throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function"); } }
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+function copyBuffer(src, target, offset) {
+  src.copy(target, offset);
+}
+
+module.exports = function () {
+  function BufferList() {
+    _classCallCheck(this, BufferList);
+
+    this.head = null;
+    this.tail = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+  }
+
+  BufferList.prototype.push = function push(v) {
+    var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+    if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+    this.tail = entry;
+    ++this.length;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.unshift = function unshift(v) {
+    var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+    if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+    this.head = entry;
+    ++this.length;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.shift = function shift() {
+    if (this.length === 0) return;
+    var ret = this.head.data;
+    if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+    --this.length;
+    return ret;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.clear = function clear() {
+    this.head = this.tail = null;
+    this.length = 0;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.join = function join(s) {
+    if (this.length === 0) return '';
+    var p = this.head;
+    var ret = '' + p.data;
+    while (p = p.next) {
+      ret += s + p.data;
+    }return ret;
+  };
+
+  BufferList.prototype.concat = function concat(n) {
+    if (this.length === 0) return Buffer.alloc(0);
+    if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+    var ret = Buffer.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+    var p = this.head;
+    var i = 0;
+    while (p) {
+      copyBuffer(p.data, ret, i);
+      i += p.data.length;
+      p = p.next;
+    }
+    return ret;
+  };
+
+  return BufferList;
+}();
+},{"safe-buffer":26}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+// undocumented cb() API, needed for core, not for public API
+function destroy(err, cb) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  var readableDestroyed = this._readableState && this._readableState.destroyed;
+  var writableDestroyed = this._writableState && this._writableState.destroyed;
+
+  if (readableDestroyed || writableDestroyed) {
+    if (cb) {
+      cb(err);
+    } else if (err && (!this._writableState || !this._writableState.errorEmitted)) {
+      processNextTick(emitErrorNT, this, err);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // we set destroyed to true before firing error callbacks in order
+  // to make it re-entrance safe in case destroy() is called within callbacks
+
+  if (this._readableState) {
+    this._readableState.destroyed = true;
+  }
+
+  // if this is a duplex stream mark the writable part as destroyed as well
+  if (this._writableState) {
+    this._writableState.destroyed = true;
+  }
+
+  this._destroy(err || null, function (err) {
+    if (!cb && err) {
+      processNextTick(emitErrorNT, _this, err);
+      if (_this._writableState) {
+        _this._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+      }
+    } else if (cb) {
+      cb(err);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+function undestroy() {
+  if (this._readableState) {
+    this._readableState.destroyed = false;
+    this._readableState.reading = false;
+    this._readableState.ended = false;
+    this._readableState.endEmitted = false;
+  }
+
+  if (this._writableState) {
+    this._writableState.destroyed = false;
+    this._writableState.ended = false;
+    this._writableState.ending = false;
+    this._writableState.finished = false;
+    this._writableState.errorEmitted = false;
+  }
+}
+
+function emitErrorNT(self, err) {
+  self.emit('error', err);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  destroy: destroy,
+  undestroy: undestroy
+};
+},{"process-nextick-args":11}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+},{"events":6}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./readable').PassThrough
+
+},{"./readable":23}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":14,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":15,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":16,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":17,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":18}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./readable').Transform
+
+},{"./readable":23}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":18}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+/* eslint-disable node/no-deprecated-api */
+var buffer = require('buffer')
+var Buffer = buffer.Buffer
+
+// alternative to using Object.keys for old browsers
+function copyProps (src, dst) {
+  for (var key in src) {
+    dst[key] = src[key]
+  }
+}
+if (Buffer.from && Buffer.alloc && Buffer.allocUnsafe && Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow) {
+  module.exports = buffer
+} else {
+  // Copy properties from require('buffer')
+  copyProps(buffer, exports)
+  exports.Buffer = SafeBuffer
+}
+
+function SafeBuffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Copy static methods from Buffer
+copyProps(Buffer, SafeBuffer)
+
+SafeBuffer.from = function (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must not be a number')
+  }
+  return Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+SafeBuffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
+  }
+  var buf = Buffer(size)
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string') {
+      buf.fill(fill, encoding)
+    } else {
+      buf.fill(fill)
+    }
+  } else {
+    buf.fill(0)
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+SafeBuffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
+  }
+  return Buffer(size)
+}
+
+SafeBuffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a number')
+  }
+  return buffer.SlowBuffer(size)
+}
+
+},{"buffer":4}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
+
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":6,"inherits":8,"readable-stream/duplex.js":13,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding || function (encoding) {
+  encoding = '' + encoding;
+  switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':case 'utf8':case 'utf-8':case 'ascii':case 'binary':case 'base64':case 'ucs2':case 'ucs-2':case 'utf16le':case 'utf-16le':case 'raw':
+      return true;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+};
+
+function _normalizeEncoding(enc) {
+  if (!enc) return 'utf8';
+  var retried;
+  while (true) {
+    switch (enc) {
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return 'utf8';
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return 'utf16le';
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return 'latin1';
+      case 'base64':
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'hex':
+        return enc;
+      default:
+        if (retried) return; // undefined
+        enc = ('' + enc).toLowerCase();
+        retried = true;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Do not cache `Buffer.isEncoding` when checking encoding names as some
+// modules monkey-patch it to support additional encodings
+function normalizeEncoding(enc) {
+  var nenc = _normalizeEncoding(enc);
+  if (typeof nenc !== 'string' && (Buffer.isEncoding === isEncoding || !isEncoding(enc))) throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + enc);
+  return nenc || enc;
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters.
+exports.StringDecoder = StringDecoder;
+function StringDecoder(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = normalizeEncoding(encoding);
+  var nb;
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf16le':
+      this.text = utf16Text;
+      this.end = utf16End;
+      nb = 4;
+      break;
+    case 'utf8':
+      this.fillLast = utf8FillLast;
+      nb = 4;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      this.text = base64Text;
+      this.end = base64End;
+      nb = 3;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = simpleWrite;
+      this.end = simpleEnd;
+      return;
+  }
+  this.lastNeed = 0;
+  this.lastTotal = 0;
+  this.lastChar = Buffer.allocUnsafe(nb);
+}
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function (buf) {
+  if (buf.length === 0) return '';
+  var r;
+  var i;
+  if (this.lastNeed) {
+    r = this.fillLast(buf);
+    if (r === undefined) return '';
+    i = this.lastNeed;
+    this.lastNeed = 0;
+  } else {
+    i = 0;
+  }
+  if (i < buf.length) return r ? r + this.text(buf, i) : this.text(buf, i);
+  return r || '';
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = utf8End;
+
+// Returns only complete characters in a Buffer
+StringDecoder.prototype.text = utf8Text;
+
+// Attempts to complete a partial non-UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer
+StringDecoder.prototype.fillLast = function (buf) {
+  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
+    buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, this.lastNeed);
+    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
+  }
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed, 0, buf.length);
+  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
+};
+
+// Checks the type of a UTF-8 byte, whether it's ASCII, a leading byte, or a
+// continuation byte.
+function utf8CheckByte(byte) {
+  if (byte <= 0x7F) return 0;else if (byte >> 5 === 0x06) return 2;else if (byte >> 4 === 0x0E) return 3;else if (byte >> 3 === 0x1E) return 4;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+// Checks at most 3 bytes at the end of a Buffer in order to detect an
+// incomplete multi-byte UTF-8 character. The total number of bytes (2, 3, or 4)
+// needed to complete the UTF-8 character (if applicable) are returned.
+function utf8CheckIncomplete(self, buf, i) {
+  var j = buf.length - 1;
+  if (j < i) return 0;
+  var nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 1;
+    return nb;
+  }
+  if (--j < i) return 0;
+  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) self.lastNeed = nb - 2;
+    return nb;
+  }
+  if (--j < i) return 0;
+  nb = utf8CheckByte(buf[j]);
+  if (nb >= 0) {
+    if (nb > 0) {
+      if (nb === 2) nb = 0;else self.lastNeed = nb - 3;
+    }
+    return nb;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// Validates as many continuation bytes for a multi-byte UTF-8 character as
+// needed or are available. If we see a non-continuation byte where we expect
+// one, we "replace" the validated continuation bytes we've seen so far with
+// UTF-8 replacement characters ('\ufffd'), to match v8's UTF-8 decoding
+// behavior. The continuation byte check is included three times in the case
+// where all of the continuation bytes for a character exist in the same buffer.
+// It is also done this way as a slight performance increase instead of using a
+// loop.
+function utf8CheckExtraBytes(self, buf, p) {
+  if ((buf[0] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+    self.lastNeed = 0;
+    return '\ufffd'.repeat(p);
+  }
+  if (self.lastNeed > 1 && buf.length > 1) {
+    if ((buf[1] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+      self.lastNeed = 1;
+      return '\ufffd'.repeat(p + 1);
+    }
+    if (self.lastNeed > 2 && buf.length > 2) {
+      if ((buf[2] & 0xC0) !== 0x80) {
+        self.lastNeed = 2;
+        return '\ufffd'.repeat(p + 2);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Attempts to complete a multi-byte UTF-8 character using bytes from a Buffer.
+function utf8FillLast(buf) {
+  var p = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
+  var r = utf8CheckExtraBytes(this, buf, p);
+  if (r !== undefined) return r;
+  if (this.lastNeed <= buf.length) {
+    buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, this.lastNeed);
+    return this.lastChar.toString(this.encoding, 0, this.lastTotal);
+  }
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, p, 0, buf.length);
+  this.lastNeed -= buf.length;
+}
+
+// Returns all complete UTF-8 characters in a Buffer. If the Buffer ended on a
+// partial character, the character's bytes are buffered until the required
+// number of bytes are available.
+function utf8Text(buf, i) {
+  var total = utf8CheckIncomplete(this, buf, i);
+  if (!this.lastNeed) return buf.toString('utf8', i);
+  this.lastTotal = total;
+  var end = buf.length - (total - this.lastNeed);
+  buf.copy(this.lastChar, 0, end);
+  return buf.toString('utf8', i, end);
+}
+
+// For UTF-8, a replacement character for each buffered byte of a (partial)
+// character needs to be added to the output.
+function utf8End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) return r + '\ufffd'.repeat(this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed);
+  return r;
+}
+
+// UTF-16LE typically needs two bytes per character, but even if we have an even
+// number of bytes available, we need to check if we end on a leading/high
+// surrogate. In that case, we need to wait for the next two bytes in order to
+// decode the last character properly.
+function utf16Text(buf, i) {
+  if ((buf.length - i) % 2 === 0) {
+    var r = buf.toString('utf16le', i);
+    if (r) {
+      var c = r.charCodeAt(r.length - 1);
+      if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) {
+        this.lastNeed = 2;
+        this.lastTotal = 4;
+        this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
+        this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+        return r.slice(0, -1);
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+  this.lastNeed = 1;
+  this.lastTotal = 2;
+  this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  return buf.toString('utf16le', i, buf.length - 1);
+}
+
+// For UTF-16LE we do not explicitly append special replacement characters if we
+// end on a partial character, we simply let v8 handle that.
+function utf16End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) {
+    var end = this.lastTotal - this.lastNeed;
+    return r + this.lastChar.toString('utf16le', 0, end);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
+
+function base64Text(buf, i) {
+  var n = (buf.length - i) % 3;
+  if (n === 0) return buf.toString('base64', i);
+  this.lastNeed = 3 - n;
+  this.lastTotal = 3;
+  if (n === 1) {
+    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  } else {
+    this.lastChar[0] = buf[buf.length - 2];
+    this.lastChar[1] = buf[buf.length - 1];
+  }
+  return buf.toString('base64', i, buf.length - n);
+}
+
+function base64End(buf) {
+  var r = buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+  if (this.lastNeed) return r + this.lastChar.toString('base64', 0, 3 - this.lastNeed);
+  return r;
+}
+
+// Pass bytes on through for single-byte encodings (e.g. ascii, latin1, hex)
+function simpleWrite(buf) {
+  return buf.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function simpleEnd(buf) {
+  return buf && buf.length ? this.write(buf) : '';
+}
+},{"safe-buffer":26}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
+
+module.exports = deprecate;
+
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
+
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][8][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":8}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
+
+
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
+
+
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
+
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
+
+
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
+
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
+
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
+
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
+
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":31,"_process":12,"inherits":30}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+      base58: require('bs58'),
+      bitcoin: require('bitcoinjs-lib'),
+      ecurve: require('ecurve'),
+      BigInteger: require('bigi')
+}
+
+},{"bigi":37,"bitcoinjs-lib":50,"bs58":79,"ecurve":89}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+// base-x encoding
+// Forked from https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bs58
+// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
+// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
+// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
+// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+
+module.exports = function base (ALPHABET) {
+  var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+  var BASE = ALPHABET.length
+  var LEADER = ALPHABET.charAt(0)
+
+  // pre-compute lookup table
+  for (var z = 0; z < ALPHABET.length; z++) {
+    var x = ALPHABET.charAt(z)
+
+    if (ALPHABET_MAP[x] !== undefined) throw new TypeError(x + ' is ambiguous')
+    ALPHABET_MAP[x] = z
+  }
+
+  function encode (source) {
+    if (source.length === 0) return ''
+
+    var digits = [0]
+    for (var i = 0; i < source.length; ++i) {
+      for (var j = 0, carry = source[i]; j < digits.length; ++j) {
+        carry += digits[j] << 8
+        digits[j] = carry % BASE
+        carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+      }
+
+      while (carry > 0) {
+        digits.push(carry % BASE)
+        carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+      }
+    }
+
+    var string = ''
+
+    // deal with leading zeros
+    for (var k = 0; source[k] === 0 && k < source.length - 1; ++k) string += ALPHABET[0]
+    // convert digits to a string
+    for (var q = digits.length - 1; q >= 0; --q) string += ALPHABET[digits[q]]
+
+    return string
+  }
+
+  function decodeUnsafe (string) {
+    if (string.length === 0) return Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+
+    var bytes = [0]
+    for (var i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
+      var value = ALPHABET_MAP[string[i]]
+      if (value === undefined) return
+
+      for (var j = 0, carry = value; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
+        carry += bytes[j] * BASE
+        bytes[j] = carry & 0xff
+        carry >>= 8
+      }
+
+      while (carry > 0) {
+        bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+        carry >>= 8
+      }
+    }
+
+    // deal with leading zeros
+    for (var k = 0; string[k] === LEADER && k < string.length - 1; ++k) {
+      bytes.push(0)
+    }
+
+    return Buffer.from(bytes.reverse())
+  }
+
+  function decode (string) {
+    var buffer = decodeUnsafe(string)
+    if (buffer) return buffer
+
+    throw new Error('Non-base' + BASE + ' character')
+  }
+
+  return {
+    encode: encode,
+    decodeUnsafe: decodeUnsafe,
+    decode: decode
+  }
+}
+
+},{"safe-buffer":98}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+// (public) Constructor
+function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
+  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
+    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+
+  if (a != null) {
+    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
+    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
+    else this.fromString(a, b)
+  }
+}
+
+var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+
+// duck-typed isBigInteger
+proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
+BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
+  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
+}
+
+// Bits per digit
+var dbits
+
+// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
+// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
+// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
+// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+
+// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
+// max digit bits should be 26 because
+// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
+function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
+    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
+    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
+// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
+// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
+function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
+    xh = x >> 15
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 15
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
+    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
+    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
+// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
+function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
+    xh = x >> 14
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 14
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
+    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
+    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+
+// wtf?
+BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
+dbits = 26
+
+BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
+var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+
+var BI_FP = 52
+BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
+BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+
+// Digit conversions
+var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+var BI_RC = new Array()
+var rr, vv
+rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+
+function int2char(n) {
+  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
+}
+
+function intAt(s, i) {
+  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
+  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
+}
+
+// (protected) copy this to r
+function bnpCopyTo(r) {
+  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
+function bnpFromInt(x) {
+  this.t = 1
+  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
+  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
+  else this.t = 0
+}
+
+// return bigint initialized to value
+function nbv(i) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  r.fromInt(i)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (protected) set from string and radix
+function bnpFromString(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else {
+    self.fromRadix(s, b)
+    return
+  }
+  self.t = 0
+  self.s = 0
+  var i = s.length,
+    mi = false,
+    sh = 0
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    mi = false
+    if (sh == 0)
+      self[self.t++] = x
+    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
+      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
+      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
+    } else
+      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
+    sh += k
+    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
+  }
+  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
+    self.s = -1
+    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+  }
+  self.clamp()
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) clamp off excess high words
+function bnpClamp() {
+  var c = this.s & this.DM
+  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
+}
+
+// (public) return string representation in given radix
+function bnToString(b) {
+  var self = this
+  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
+    .toString(b)
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else return self.toRadix(b)
+  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
+    d, m = false,
+    r = "",
+    i = self.t
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
+      m = true
+      r = int2char(d)
+    }
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < k) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if (d > 0) m = true
+      if (m) r += int2char(d)
+    }
+  }
+  return m ? r : "0"
+}
+
+// (public) -this
+function bnNegate() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) |this|
+function bnAbs() {
+  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
+}
+
+// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
+function bnCompareTo(a) {
+  var r = this.s - a.s
+  if (r != 0) return r
+  var i = this.t
+  r = i - a.t
+  if (r != 0) return (this.s < 0) ? -r : r
+  while (--i >= 0)
+    if ((r = this[i] - a[i]) != 0) return r
+  return 0
+}
+
+// returns bit length of the integer x
+function nbits(x) {
+  var r = 1,
+    t
+  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 1
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
+function bnBitLength() {
+  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
+  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
+function bnByteLength() {
+  return this.bitLength() >> 3
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n*DB
+function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var i
+  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
+  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r.t = this.t + n
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
+function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
+  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n
+function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
+    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
+    i
+  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
+    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
+  }
+  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r[ds] = c
+  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
+  r.s = self.s
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n
+function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  r.s = self.s
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
+  if (ds >= self.t) {
+    r.t = 0
+    return
+  }
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
+  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
+  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
+    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
+    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
+  }
+  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
+  r.t = self.t - ds
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this - a
+function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] - a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c -= a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c -= a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c -= a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
+  var x = this.abs(),
+    y = a.abs()
+  var i = x.t
+  r.t = i + y.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
+function bnpSquareTo(r) {
+  var x = this.abs()
+  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
+    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
+      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
+      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
+    }
+  }
+  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
+// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
+function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var pm = m.abs()
+  if (pm.t <= 0) return
+  var pt = self.abs()
+  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
+    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
+    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
+    return
+  }
+  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
+  var y = new BigInteger(),
+    ts = self.s,
+    ms = m.s
+  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
+  if (nsh > 0) {
+    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
+    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
+  } else {
+    pm.copyTo(y)
+    pt.copyTo(r)
+  }
+  var ys = y.t
+  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
+  if (y0 == 0) return
+  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
+  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
+    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
+    e = 1 << self.F2
+  var i = r.t,
+    j = i - ys,
+    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
+  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
+    r[r.t++] = 1
+    r.subTo(t, r)
+  }
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
+  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
+  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
+  while (--j >= 0) {
+    // Estimate quotient digit
+    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
+    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
+      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+      r.subTo(t, r)
+      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
+    }
+  }
+  if (q != null) {
+    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
+    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
+  }
+  r.t = ys
+  r.clamp()
+  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
+  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (public) this mod a
+function bnMod(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.abs()
+    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
+function Classic(m) {
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function cConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else return x
+}
+
+function cRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function cReduce(x) {
+  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
+}
+
+function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+function cSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
+Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
+Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
+Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
+Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+
+// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
+// justification:
+//         xy == 1 (mod m)
+//         xy =  1+km
+//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
+// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
+// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
+// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
+// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
+// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
+function bnpInvDigit() {
+  if (this.t < 1) return 0
+  var x = this[0]
+  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
+  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
+  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
+  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
+  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
+  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
+  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
+  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
+}
+
+// Montgomery reduction
+function Montgomery(m) {
+  this.m = m
+  this.mp = m.invDigit()
+  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
+  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
+  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
+  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
+}
+
+// xR mod m
+function montConvert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.abs()
+    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
+  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
+  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x/R mod m
+function montRevert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.copyTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
+function montReduce(x) {
+  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
+    x[x.t++] = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
+    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
+    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
+    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
+    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
+    j = i + this.m.t
+    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
+    // propagate carry
+    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
+      x[j] -= x.DV
+      x[++j]++
+    }
+  }
+  x.clamp()
+  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
+  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
+function montSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
+function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
+Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
+Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
+Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
+Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+
+// (protected) true iff this is even
+function bnpIsEven() {
+  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
+}
+
+// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
+function bnpExp(e, z) {
+  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
+  var r = new BigInteger(),
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    g = z.convert(this),
+    i = nbits(e) - 1
+  g.copyTo(r)
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
+    else {
+      var t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
+function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
+  var z
+  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
+  else z = new Montgomery(m)
+  return this.exp(e, z)
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
+proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
+proto.fromString = bnpFromString
+proto.clamp = bnpClamp
+proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
+proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
+proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
+proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
+proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
+proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
+proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
+proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
+proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
+proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
+proto.exp = bnpExp
+
+// public
+proto.toString = bnToString
+proto.negate = bnNegate
+proto.abs = bnAbs
+proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
+proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
+proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
+proto.mod = bnMod
+proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+
+// (public)
+function bnClone() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.copyTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return value as integer
+function bnIntValue() {
+  if (this.s < 0) {
+    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
+    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
+  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
+  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
+  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
+  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
+}
+
+// (public) return value as byte
+function bnByteValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
+}
+
+// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
+function bnShortValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
+}
+
+// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
+function bnpChunkSize(r) {
+  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
+}
+
+// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
+function bnSigNum() {
+  if (this.s < 0) return -1
+  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
+  else return 1
+}
+
+// (protected) convert to radix string
+function bnpToRadix(b) {
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
+  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
+  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
+  var d = nbv(a),
+    y = new BigInteger(),
+    z = new BigInteger(),
+    r = ""
+  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  while (y.signum() > 0) {
+    r = (a + z.intValue())
+      .toString(b)
+      .substr(1) + r
+    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  }
+  return z.intValue()
+    .toString(b) + r
+}
+
+// (protected) convert from radix string
+function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+  self.fromInt(0)
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
+  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
+    mi = false,
+    j = 0,
+    w = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
+    var x = intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    w = b * w + x
+    if (++j >= cs) {
+      self.dMultiply(d)
+      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+      j = 0
+      w = 0
+    }
+  }
+  if (j > 0) {
+    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
+    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+  }
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) alternate constructor
+function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
+  var self = this
+  if ("number" == typeof b) {
+    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
+    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
+    else {
+      self.fromNumber(a, c)
+      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
+        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
+      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
+      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
+        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
+        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
+    var x = new Array(),
+      t = a & 7
+    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
+    b.nextBytes(x)
+    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
+    else x[0] = 0
+    self.fromString(x, 256)
+  }
+}
+
+// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
+function bnToByteArray() {
+  var self = this
+  var i = self.t,
+    r = new Array()
+  r[0] = self.s
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
+    d, k = 0
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
+      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < 8) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
+      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
+      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
+    }
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+function bnEquals(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
+}
+
+function bnMin(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+function bnMax(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
+function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    f = a.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
+    r.t = self.t
+  } else {
+    f = self.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
+    r.t = a.t
+  }
+  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this & a
+function op_and(x, y) {
+  return x & y
+}
+
+function bnAnd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | a
+function op_or(x, y) {
+  return x | y
+}
+
+function bnOr(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ a
+function op_xor(x, y) {
+  return x ^ y
+}
+
+function bnXor(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~a
+function op_andnot(x, y) {
+  return x & ~y
+}
+
+function bnAndNot(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) ~this
+function bnNot() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = ~this.s
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this << n
+function bnShiftLeft(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this >> n
+function bnShiftRight(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
+function lbit(x) {
+  if (x == 0) return -1
+  var r = 0
+  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 16
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 8
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
+    x >>= 4
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
+    x >>= 2
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
+function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
+    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
+  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
+  return -1
+}
+
+// return number of 1 bits in x
+function cbit(x) {
+  var r = 0
+  while (x != 0) {
+    x &= x - 1
+    ++r
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return number of set bits
+function bnBitCount() {
+  var r = 0,
+    x = this.s & this.DM
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) true iff nth bit is set
+function bnTestBit(n) {
+  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
+  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
+  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
+}
+
+// (protected) this op (1<<n)
+function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
+  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
+  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | (1<<n)
+function bnSetBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
+function bnClearBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
+function bnFlipBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this + a
+function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] + a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c += a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c += a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this + a
+function bnAdd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.addTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this - a
+function bnSubtract(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.subTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this * a
+function bnMultiply(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this^2
+function bnSquare() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.squareTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this / a
+function bnDivide(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this % a
+function bnRemainder(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) [this/a,this%a]
+function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
+  var q = new BigInteger(),
+    r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
+  return new Array(q, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
+function bnpDMultiply(n) {
+  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
+  ++this.t
+  this.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
+function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
+  if (n == 0) return
+  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
+  this[w] += n
+  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
+    this[w] -= this.DV
+    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
+    ++this[w]
+  }
+}
+
+// A "null" reducer
+function NullExp() {}
+
+function nNop(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+}
+
+function nSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+}
+
+NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
+NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e
+function bnPow(e) {
+  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
+}
+
+// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
+  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  r.t = i
+  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
+  var j
+  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
+  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
+  --n
+  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
+    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
+  r.clamp()
+  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
+}
+
+// Barrett modular reduction
+function Barrett(m) {
+  // setup Barrett
+  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
+  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
+  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function barrettConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
+  else {
+    var r = new BigInteger()
+    x.copyTo(r)
+    this.reduce(r)
+    return r
+  }
+}
+
+function barrettRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
+function barrettReduce(x) {
+  var self = this
+  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
+  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
+    x.t = self.m.t + 1
+    x.clamp()
+  }
+  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
+  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
+  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
+function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
+function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
+Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
+Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
+Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
+Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
+function bnModPow(e, m) {
+  var i = e.bitLength(),
+    k, r = nbv(1),
+    z
+  if (i <= 0) return r
+  else if (i < 18) k = 1
+  else if (i < 48) k = 3
+  else if (i < 144) k = 4
+  else if (i < 768) k = 5
+  else k = 6
+  if (i < 8)
+    z = new Classic(m)
+  else if (m.isEven())
+    z = new Barrett(m)
+  else
+    z = new Montgomery(m)
+
+  // precomputation
+  var g = new Array(),
+    n = 3,
+    k1 = k - 1,
+    km = (1 << k) - 1
+  g[1] = z.convert(this)
+  if (k > 1) {
+    var g2 = new BigInteger()
+    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
+    while (n <= km) {
+      g[n] = new BigInteger()
+      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
+      n += 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  var j = e.t - 1,
+    w, is1 = true,
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    t
+  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
+  while (j >= 0) {
+    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
+    else {
+      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
+      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
+    }
+
+    n = k
+    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
+      w >>= 1
+      --n
+    }
+    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
+      i += this.DB
+      --j
+    }
+    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
+      g[w].copyTo(r)
+      is1 = false
+    } else {
+      while (n > 1) {
+        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
+        n -= 2
+      }
+      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      else {
+        t = r
+        r = r2
+        r2 = t
+      }
+      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
+    }
+
+    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+      if (--i < 0) {
+        i = this.DB - 1
+        --j
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
+function bnGCD(a) {
+  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
+  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
+  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
+    var t = x
+    x = y
+    y = t
+  }
+  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
+    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (g < 0) return x
+  if (i < g) g = i
+  if (g > 0) {
+    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
+    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
+  }
+  while (x.signum() > 0) {
+    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
+    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
+    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
+      x.subTo(y, x)
+      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
+    } else {
+      y.subTo(x, y)
+      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
+    }
+  }
+  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
+  return y
+}
+
+// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
+function bnpModInt(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) return 0
+  var d = this.DV % n,
+    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
+  if (this.t > 0)
+    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
+    else
+      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
+function bnModInverse(m) {
+  var ac = m.isEven()
+  if (this.signum() === 0) throw new Error('division by zero')
+  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  var u = m.clone(),
+    v = this.clone()
+  var a = nbv(1),
+    b = nbv(0),
+    c = nbv(0),
+    d = nbv(1)
+  while (u.signum() != 0) {
+    while (u.isEven()) {
+      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
+          a.addTo(this, a)
+          b.subTo(m, b)
+        }
+        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
+      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
+      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
+    }
+    while (v.isEven()) {
+      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
+          c.addTo(this, c)
+          d.subTo(m, d)
+        }
+        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
+      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
+      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
+    }
+    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
+      u.subTo(v, u)
+      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
+      b.subTo(d, b)
+    } else {
+      v.subTo(u, v)
+      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
+      d.subTo(b, d)
+    }
+  }
+  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  while (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) d.subTo(m, d)
+  while (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
+  return d
+}
+
+var lowprimes = [
+  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
+  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
+  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
+  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
+  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
+  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
+  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
+  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
+  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
+  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
+  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
+]
+
+var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+
+// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
+function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
+  var i, x = this.abs()
+  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
+    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
+      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
+    return false
+  }
+  if (x.isEven()) return false
+  i = 1
+  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
+    var m = lowprimes[i],
+      j = i + 1
+    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
+    m = x.modInt(m)
+    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+  }
+  return x.millerRabin(t)
+}
+
+// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
+function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
+  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
+  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (k <= 0) return false
+  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
+  t = (t + 1) >> 1
+  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
+  var a = new BigInteger(null)
+  var j, bases = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
+    for (;;) {
+      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
+      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
+    }
+    bases.push(j)
+    a.fromInt(j)
+    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
+    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+      var j = 1
+      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
+        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
+      }
+      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
+proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
+proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
+proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
+proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
+proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
+proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
+proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
+proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
+proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
+proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
+proto.modInt = bnpModInt
+proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+
+// public
+proto.clone = bnClone
+proto.intValue = bnIntValue
+proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
+proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
+proto.signum = bnSigNum
+proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
+proto.equals = bnEquals
+proto.min = bnMin
+proto.max = bnMax
+proto.and = bnAnd
+proto.or = bnOr
+proto.xor = bnXor
+proto.andNot = bnAndNot
+proto.not = bnNot
+proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
+proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
+proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
+proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
+proto.testBit = bnTestBit
+proto.setBit = bnSetBit
+proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
+proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
+proto.add = bnAdd
+proto.subtract = bnSubtract
+proto.multiply = bnMultiply
+proto.divide = bnDivide
+proto.remainder = bnRemainder
+proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
+proto.modPow = bnModPow
+proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
+proto.pow = bnPow
+proto.gcd = bnGCD
+proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+
+// JSBN-specific extension
+proto.square = bnSquare
+
+// constants
+BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
+BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
+BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+
+},{"../package.json":38}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+/**
+ * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
+ *
+ * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
+ * endian notation.
+ */
+BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
+ *
+ * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
+ * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
+ */
+BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
+  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
+ *
+ * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
+ * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
+ * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+
+BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
+    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
+  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
+
+  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
+  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
+  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
+  var zeros = []
+
+  var padding = size - byteArray.length
+  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+
+  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
+  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bigi":35,"assert":1,"buffer":4}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+//addons
+require('./convert')
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+},{"./bigi":35,"./convert":36}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "_args": [
+    [
+      "bigi",
+      "/home/ian/git/bitcoin/bitcoinjs-lib-browser"
+    ]
+  ],
+  "_from": "bigi@latest",
+  "_id": "bigi@1.4.2",
+  "_inCache": true,
+  "_installable": true,
+  "_location": "/bigi",
+  "_nodeVersion": "6.1.0",
+  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
+    "host": "packages-12-west.internal.npmjs.com",
+    "tmp": "tmp/bigi-1.4.2.tgz_1469584192413_0.6801238611806184"
+  },
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com",
+    "name": "jprichardson"
+  },
+  "_npmVersion": "3.8.6",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "name": "bigi",
+    "raw": "bigi",
+    "rawSpec": "",
+    "scope": null,
+    "spec": "latest",
+    "type": "tag"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "#USER",
+    "/bitcoinjs-lib",
+    "/ecurve"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.2.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "9c665a95f88b8b08fc05cfd731f561859d725825",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "bigi",
+  "_where": "/home/ian/git/bitcoin/bitcoinjs-lib-browser",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "description": "Big integers.",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.2",
+    "istanbul": "^0.3.5",
+    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
+    "mocha": "^2.1.0",
+    "mochify": "^2.1.0"
+  },
+  "directories": {},
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "9c665a95f88b8b08fc05cfd731f561859d725825",
+    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.2.tgz"
+  },
+  "gitHead": "c25308081c896ff84702303722bf5ecd8b3f78e3",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi#readme",
+  "keywords": [
+    "cryptography",
+    "math",
+    "bitcoin",
+    "arbitrary",
+    "precision",
+    "arithmetic",
+    "big",
+    "integer",
+    "int",
+    "number",
+    "biginteger",
+    "bigint",
+    "bignumber",
+    "decimal",
+    "float"
+  ],
+  "main": "./lib/index.js",
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws",
+      "name": "midnightlightning"
+    },
+    {
+      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com",
+      "name": "sidazhang"
+    },
+    {
+      "email": "npm@shesek.info",
+      "name": "nadav"
+    },
+    {
+      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com",
+      "name": "jprichardson"
+    }
+  ],
+  "name": "bigi",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "browser-test": "mochify --wd -R spec",
+    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
+    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info",
+    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
+    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
+    "unit": "mocha"
+  },
+  "testling": {
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/9..latest",
+      "firefox/latest",
+      "chrome/latest",
+      "safari/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ],
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "harness": "mocha"
+  },
+  "version": "1.4.2"
+}
+
+},{}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
+// Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+// NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
+  return {
+    r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
+    s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expects r and s to be positive DER integers.
+ *
+ * The DER format uses the most significant bit as a sign bit (& 0x80).
+ * If the significant bit is set AND the integer is positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = Buffer.allocUnsafe(6 + lenR + lenS)
+
+  // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"safe-buffer":98}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "OP_FALSE": 0,
+  "OP_0": 0,
+  "OP_PUSHDATA1": 76,
+  "OP_PUSHDATA2": 77,
+  "OP_PUSHDATA4": 78,
+  "OP_1NEGATE": 79,
+  "OP_RESERVED": 80,
+  "OP_1": 81,
+  "OP_TRUE": 81,
+  "OP_2": 82,
+  "OP_3": 83,
+  "OP_4": 84,
+  "OP_5": 85,
+  "OP_6": 86,
+  "OP_7": 87,
+  "OP_8": 88,
+  "OP_9": 89,
+  "OP_10": 90,
+  "OP_11": 91,
+  "OP_12": 92,
+  "OP_13": 93,
+  "OP_14": 94,
+  "OP_15": 95,
+  "OP_16": 96,
+
+  "OP_NOP": 97,
+  "OP_VER": 98,
+  "OP_IF": 99,
+  "OP_NOTIF": 100,
+  "OP_VERIF": 101,
+  "OP_VERNOTIF": 102,
+  "OP_ELSE": 103,
+  "OP_ENDIF": 104,
+  "OP_VERIFY": 105,
+  "OP_RETURN": 106,
+
+  "OP_TOALTSTACK": 107,
+  "OP_FROMALTSTACK": 108,
+  "OP_2DROP": 109,
+  "OP_2DUP": 110,
+  "OP_3DUP": 111,
+  "OP_2OVER": 112,
+  "OP_2ROT": 113,
+  "OP_2SWAP": 114,
+  "OP_IFDUP": 115,
+  "OP_DEPTH": 116,
+  "OP_DROP": 117,
+  "OP_DUP": 118,
+  "OP_NIP": 119,
+  "OP_OVER": 120,
+  "OP_PICK": 121,
+  "OP_ROLL": 122,
+  "OP_ROT": 123,
+  "OP_SWAP": 124,
+  "OP_TUCK": 125,
+
+  "OP_CAT": 126,
+  "OP_SUBSTR": 127,
+  "OP_LEFT": 128,
+  "OP_RIGHT": 129,
+  "OP_SIZE": 130,
+
+  "OP_INVERT": 131,
+  "OP_AND": 132,
+  "OP_OR": 133,
+  "OP_XOR": 134,
+  "OP_EQUAL": 135,
+  "OP_EQUALVERIFY": 136,
+  "OP_RESERVED1": 137,
+  "OP_RESERVED2": 138,
+
+  "OP_1ADD": 139,
+  "OP_1SUB": 140,
+  "OP_2MUL": 141,
+  "OP_2DIV": 142,
+  "OP_NEGATE": 143,
+  "OP_ABS": 144,
+  "OP_NOT": 145,
+  "OP_0NOTEQUAL": 146,
+  "OP_ADD": 147,
+  "OP_SUB": 148,
+  "OP_MUL": 149,
+  "OP_DIV": 150,
+  "OP_MOD": 151,
+  "OP_LSHIFT": 152,
+  "OP_RSHIFT": 153,
+
+  "OP_BOOLAND": 154,
+  "OP_BOOLOR": 155,
+  "OP_NUMEQUAL": 156,
+  "OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY": 157,
+  "OP_NUMNOTEQUAL": 158,
+  "OP_LESSTHAN": 159,
+  "OP_GREATERTHAN": 160,
+  "OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL": 161,
+  "OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL": 162,
+  "OP_MIN": 163,
+  "OP_MAX": 164,
+
+  "OP_WITHIN": 165,
+
+  "OP_RIPEMD160": 166,
+  "OP_SHA1": 167,
+  "OP_SHA256": 168,
+  "OP_HASH160": 169,
+  "OP_HASH256": 170,
+  "OP_CODESEPARATOR": 171,
+  "OP_CHECKSIG": 172,
+  "OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY": 173,
+  "OP_CHECKMULTISIG": 174,
+  "OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY": 175,
+
+  "OP_NOP1": 176,
+  "OP_NOP2": 177,
+  "OP_CHECKLOCKTIMEVERIFY": 177,
+
+  "OP_NOP3": 178,
+  "OP_NOP4": 179,
+  "OP_NOP5": 180,
+  "OP_NOP6": 181,
+  "OP_NOP7": 182,
+  "OP_NOP8": 183,
+  "OP_NOP9": 184,
+  "OP_NOP10": 185,
+
+  "OP_PUBKEYHASH": 253,
+  "OP_PUBKEY": 254,
+  "OP_INVALIDOPCODE": 255
+}
+
+},{}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+var OPS = require('./index.json')
+
+var map = {}
+for (var op in OPS) {
+  var code = OPS[op]
+  map[code] = op
+}
+
+module.exports = map
+
+},{"./index.json":40}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+var bscript = require('./script')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+
+function fromBase58Check (address) {
+  var payload = bs58check.decode(address)
+  if (payload.length < 21) throw new TypeError(address + ' is too short')
+  if (payload.length > 21) throw new TypeError(address + ' is too long')
+
+  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
+  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+
+  return { hash: hash, version: version }
+}
+
+function toBase58Check (hash, version) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Hash160bit, types.UInt8), arguments)
+
+  var payload = Buffer.allocUnsafe(21)
+  payload.writeUInt8(version, 0)
+  hash.copy(payload, 1)
+
+  return bs58check.encode(payload)
+}
+
+function fromOutputScript (outputScript, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  if (bscript.pubKeyHash.output.check(outputScript)) return toBase58Check(bscript.compile(outputScript).slice(3, 23), network.pubKeyHash)
+  if (bscript.scriptHash.output.check(outputScript)) return toBase58Check(bscript.compile(outputScript).slice(2, 22), network.scriptHash)
+
+  throw new Error(bscript.toASM(outputScript) + ' has no matching Address')
+}
+
+function toOutputScript (address, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var decode = fromBase58Check(address)
+  if (decode.version === network.pubKeyHash) return bscript.pubKeyHash.output.encode(decode.hash)
+  if (decode.version === network.scriptHash) return bscript.scriptHash.output.encode(decode.hash)
+
+  throw new Error(address + ' has no matching Script')
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  fromBase58Check: fromBase58Check,
+  fromOutputScript: fromOutputScript,
+  toBase58Check: toBase58Check,
+  toOutputScript: toOutputScript
+}
+
+},{"./networks":51,"./script":52,"./types":78,"bs58check":80,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var fastMerkleRoot = require('merkle-lib/fastRoot')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var varuint = require('varuint-bitcoin')
+
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function Block () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.prevHash = null
+  this.merkleRoot = null
+  this.timestamp = 0
+  this.bits = 0
+  this.nonce = 0
+}
+
+Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 80) throw new Error('Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  var block = new Block()
+  block.version = readInt32()
+  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
+  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
+  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
+  block.bits = readUInt32()
+  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+
+  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = varuint.decode(buffer, offset)
+    offset += varuint.decode.bytes
+    return vi
+  }
+
+  function readTransaction () {
+    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+    offset += tx.byteLength()
+    return tx
+  }
+
+  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
+  block.transactions = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
+    var tx = readTransaction()
+    block.transactions.push(tx)
+  }
+
+  return block
+}
+
+Block.prototype.byteLength = function (headersOnly) {
+  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return 80
+
+  return 80 + varuint.encodingLength(this.transactions.length) + this.transactions.reduce(function (a, x) {
+    return a + x.byteLength()
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Block.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return bcrypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getId = function () {
+  return this.getHash().reverse().toString('hex')
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
+  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
+  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+
+  return date
+}
+
+// TODO: buffer, offset compatibility
+Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.byteLength(headersOnly))
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) {
+    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
+    offset += slice.length
+  }
+
+  function writeInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+  function writeUInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+
+  writeInt32(this.version)
+  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
+  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
+  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
+  writeUInt32(this.bits)
+  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+
+  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+
+  varuint.encode(this.transactions.length, buffer, offset)
+  offset += varuint.encode.bytes
+
+  this.transactions.forEach(function (tx) {
+    var txSize = tx.byteLength() // TODO: extract from toBuffer?
+    tx.toBuffer(buffer, offset)
+    offset += txSize
+  })
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
+  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
+}
+
+Block.calculateTarget = function (bits) {
+  var exponent = ((bits & 0xff000000) >> 24) - 3
+  var mantissa = bits & 0x007fffff
+  var target = Buffer.alloc(32, 0)
+  target.writeUInt32BE(mantissa, 28 - exponent)
+  return target
+}
+
+Block.calculateMerkleRoot = function (transactions) {
+  typeforce([{ getHash: types.Function }], transactions)
+  if (transactions.length === 0) throw TypeError('Cannot compute merkle root for zero transactions')
+
+  var hashes = transactions.map(function (transaction) {
+    return transaction.getHash()
+  })
+
+  return fastMerkleRoot(hashes, bcrypto.hash256)
+}
+
+Block.prototype.checkMerkleRoot = function () {
+  if (!this.transactions) return false
+
+  var actualMerkleRoot = Block.calculateMerkleRoot(this.transactions)
+  return this.merkleRoot.compare(actualMerkleRoot) === 0
+}
+
+Block.prototype.checkProofOfWork = function () {
+  var hash = this.getHash().reverse()
+  var target = Block.calculateTarget(this.bits)
+
+  return hash.compare(target) <= 0
+}
+
+module.exports = Block
+
+},{"./crypto":45,"./transaction":76,"./types":78,"merkle-lib/fastRoot":94,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109,"varuint-bitcoin":111}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+var pushdata = require('pushdata-bitcoin')
+var varuint = require('varuint-bitcoin')
+
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
+function verifuint (value, max) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'number') throw new Error('cannot write a non-number as a number')
+  if (value < 0) throw new Error('specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
+  if (value > max) throw new Error('RangeError: value out of range')
+  if (Math.floor(value) !== value) throw new Error('value has a fractional component')
+}
+
+function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
+  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
+  b *= 0x100000000
+
+  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  return b + a
+}
+
+function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
+  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
+  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+// TODO: remove in 4.0.0?
+function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
+  var result = varuint.decode(buffer, offset)
+
+  return {
+    number: result,
+    size: varuint.decode.bytes
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO: remove in 4.0.0?
+function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
+  varuint.encode(number, buffer, offset)
+  return varuint.encode.bytes
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  pushDataSize: pushdata.encodingLength,
+  readPushDataInt: pushdata.decode,
+  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
+  readVarInt: readVarInt,
+  varIntBuffer: varuint.encode,
+  varIntSize: varuint.encodingLength,
+  writePushDataInt: pushdata.encode,
+  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
+  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
+}
+
+},{"pushdata-bitcoin":95,"varuint-bitcoin":111}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+function ripemd160 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha1 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha256 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function hash160 (buffer) {
+  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+function hash256 (buffer) {
+  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  hash160: hash160,
+  hash256: hash256,
+  ripemd160: ripemd160,
+  sha1: sha1,
+  sha256: sha256
+}
+
+},{"create-hash":82}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+
+var ZERO = Buffer.alloc(1, 0)
+var ONE = Buffer.alloc(1, 1)
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
+function deterministicGenerateK (hash, x, checkSig) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(
+    types.Hash256bit,
+    types.Buffer256bit,
+    types.Function
+  ), arguments)
+
+  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
+  // Step B
+  // Step C
+  var k = Buffer.alloc(32, 0)
+  var v = Buffer.alloc(32, 1)
+
+  // Step D
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ZERO)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step E
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step F
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ONE)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step G
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+  // Step H2b
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+
+  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
+  while (T.signum() <= 0 || T.compareTo(secp256k1.n) >= 0 || !checkSig(T)) {
+    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+      .update(v)
+      .update(ZERO)
+      .digest()
+
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+    // Step H2b again
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+  }
+
+  return T
+}
+
+var N_OVER_TWO = secp256k1.n.shiftRight(1)
+
+function sign (hash, d) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Hash256bit, types.BigInt), arguments)
+
+  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var n = secp256k1.n
+  var G = secp256k1.G
+
+  var r, s
+  deterministicGenerateK(hash, x, function (k) {
+    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+
+    if (secp256k1.isInfinity(Q)) return false
+
+    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
+    if (r.signum() === 0) return false
+
+    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
+    if (s.signum() === 0) return false
+
+    return true
+  })
+
+  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
+  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
+    s = n.subtract(s)
+  }
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+function verify (hash, signature, Q) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(
+    types.Hash256bit,
+    types.ECSignature,
+    types.ECPoint
+  ), arguments)
+
+  var n = secp256k1.n
+  var G = secp256k1.G
+
+  var r = signature.r
+  var s = signature.s
+
+  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
+  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+
+  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
+  // 1.4.3 e = H
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+
+  // Compute s^-1
+  var sInv = s.modInverse(n)
+
+  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
+  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
+  var u1 = e.multiply(sInv).mod(n)
+  var u2 = r.multiply(sInv).mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR)
+  //               R = u1G + u2Q
+  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
+
+  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
+  if (secp256k1.isInfinity(R)) return false
+
+  // 1.4.6 Convert the field element R.x to an integer
+  var xR = R.affineX
+
+  // 1.4.7 Set v = xR mod n
+  var v = xR.mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
+  return v.equals(r)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
+  sign: sign,
+  verify: verify,
+
+  // TODO: remove
+  __curve: secp256k1
+}
+
+},{"./ecsignature":48,"./types":78,"bigi":37,"create-hmac":85,"ecurve":89,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+var baddress = require('./address')
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var wif = require('wif')
+
+var NETWORKS = require('./networks')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecdsa.__curve
+
+function ECPair (d, Q, options) {
+  if (options) {
+    typeforce({
+      compressed: types.maybe(types.Boolean),
+      network: types.maybe(types.Network)
+    }, options)
+  }
+
+  options = options || {}
+
+  if (d) {
+    if (d.signum() <= 0) throw new Error('Private key must be greater than 0')
+    if (d.compareTo(secp256k1.n) >= 0) throw new Error('Private key must be less than the curve order')
+    if (Q) throw new TypeError('Unexpected publicKey parameter')
+
+    this.d = d
+  } else {
+    typeforce(types.ECPoint, Q)
+
+    this.__Q = Q
+  }
+
+  this.compressed = options.compressed === undefined ? true : options.compressed
+  this.network = options.network || NETWORKS.bitcoin
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(ECPair.prototype, 'Q', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (!this.__Q && this.d) {
+      this.__Q = secp256k1.G.multiply(this.d)
+    }
+
+    return this.__Q
+  }
+})
+
+ECPair.fromPublicKeyBuffer = function (buffer, network) {
+  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(secp256k1, buffer)
+
+  return new ECPair(null, Q, {
+    compressed: Q.compressed,
+    network: network
+  })
+}
+
+ECPair.fromWIF = function (string, network) {
+  var decoded = wif.decode(string)
+  var version = decoded.version
+
+  // list of networks?
+  if (types.Array(network)) {
+    network = network.filter(function (x) {
+      return version === x.wif
+    }).pop()
+
+    if (!network) throw new Error('Unknown network version')
+
+  // otherwise, assume a network object (or default to bitcoin)
+  } else {
+    network = network || NETWORKS.bitcoin
+
+    if (version !== network.wif) throw new Error('Invalid network version')
+  }
+
+  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(decoded.privateKey)
+
+  return new ECPair(d, null, {
+    compressed: decoded.compressed,
+    network: network
+  })
+}
+
+ECPair.makeRandom = function (options) {
+  options = options || {}
+
+  var rng = options.rng || randomBytes
+
+  var d
+  do {
+    var buffer = rng(32)
+    typeforce(types.Buffer256bit, buffer)
+
+    d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
+  } while (d.signum() <= 0 || d.compareTo(secp256k1.n) >= 0)
+
+  return new ECPair(d, null, options)
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  return baddress.toBase58Check(bcrypto.hash160(this.getPublicKeyBuffer()), this.getNetwork().pubKeyHash)
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.getNetwork = function () {
+  return this.network
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.getPublicKeyBuffer = function () {
+  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
+  if (!this.d) throw new Error('Missing private key')
+
+  return ecdsa.sign(hash, this.d)
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.toWIF = function () {
+  if (!this.d) throw new Error('Missing private key')
+
+  return wif.encode(this.network.wif, this.d.toBuffer(32), this.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPair.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
+  return ecdsa.verify(hash, signature, this.Q)
+}
+
+module.exports = ECPair
+
+},{"./address":42,"./crypto":45,"./ecdsa":46,"./networks":51,"./types":78,"bigi":37,"ecurve":89,"randombytes":96,"typeforce":109,"wif":112}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+function ECSignature (r, s) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.BigInt, types.BigInt), arguments)
+
+  this.r = r
+  this.s = s
+}
+
+ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length !== 65) throw new Error('Invalid signature length')
+
+  var flagByte = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
+  if (flagByte !== (flagByte & 7)) throw new Error('Invalid signature parameter')
+
+  var compressed = !!(flagByte & 4)
+  var recoveryParam = flagByte & 3
+
+  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
+  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+
+  return {
+    compressed: compressed,
+    i: recoveryParam,
+    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
+  var decode = bip66.decode(buffer)
+  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(decode.r)
+  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(decode.s)
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
+ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
+  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+
+  if (hashTypeMod <= 0x00 || hashTypeMod >= 0x04) throw new Error('Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  return {
+    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
+    hashType: hashType
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
+  if (compressed) {
+    i += 4
+  }
+
+  i += 27
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.alloc(65)
+  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
+  var r = Buffer.from(this.r.toDERInteger())
+  var s = Buffer.from(this.s.toDERInteger())
+
+  return bip66.encode(r, s)
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+  if (hashTypeMod <= 0 || hashTypeMod >= 4) throw new Error('Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  var hashTypeBuffer = Buffer.alloc(1)
+  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+
+  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
+}
+
+module.exports = ECSignature
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./types":78,"bigi":37,"bip66":39,"buffer":4,"typeforce":109}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var NETWORKS = require('./networks')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECPair = require('./ecpair')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function HDNode (keyPair, chainCode) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple('ECPair', types.Buffer256bit), arguments)
+
+  if (!keyPair.compressed) throw new TypeError('BIP32 only allows compressed keyPairs')
+
+  this.keyPair = keyPair
+  this.chainCode = chainCode
+  this.depth = 0
+  this.index = 0
+  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
+}
+
+HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
+HDNode.LENGTH = 78
+HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = Buffer.from('Bitcoin seed', 'utf8')
+
+HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer, types.maybe(types.Network)), arguments)
+
+  if (seed.length < 16) throw new TypeError('Seed should be at least 128 bits')
+  if (seed.length > 64) throw new TypeError('Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
+  // This is handled by the ECPair constructor
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+  var keyPair = new ECPair(pIL, null, {
+    network: network
+  })
+
+  return new HDNode(keyPair, IR)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, networks) {
+  var buffer = base58check.decode(string)
+  if (buffer.length !== 78) throw new Error('Invalid buffer length')
+
+  // 4 bytes: version bytes
+  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+  var network
+
+  // list of networks?
+  if (Array.isArray(networks)) {
+    network = networks.filter(function (x) {
+      return version === x.bip32.private ||
+             version === x.bip32.public
+    }).pop()
+
+    if (!network) throw new Error('Unknown network version')
+
+  // otherwise, assume a network object (or default to bitcoin)
+  } else {
+    network = networks || NETWORKS.bitcoin
+  }
+
+  if (version !== network.bip32.private &&
+    version !== network.bip32.public) throw new Error('Invalid network version')
+
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
+  var depth = buffer[4]
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
+  if (depth === 0) {
+    if (parentFingerprint !== 0x00000000) throw new Error('Invalid parent fingerprint')
+  }
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
+  if (depth === 0 && index !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid index')
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
+  var keyPair
+
+  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
+  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
+    if (buffer.readUInt8(45) !== 0x00) throw new Error('Invalid private key')
+
+    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(46, 78))
+    keyPair = new ECPair(d, null, { network: network })
+
+  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
+  } else {
+    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer.slice(45, 78))
+    // Q.compressed is assumed, if somehow this assumption is broken, `new HDNode` will throw
+
+    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
+    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
+    curve.validate(Q)
+
+    keyPair = new ECPair(null, Q, { network: network })
+  }
+
+  var hd = new HDNode(keyPair, chainCode)
+  hd.depth = depth
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  return this.keyPair.getAddress()
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
+  return bcrypto.hash160(this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer())
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
+  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getNetwork = function () {
+  return this.keyPair.getNetwork()
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getPublicKeyBuffer = function () {
+  return this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer()
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
+  var neuteredKeyPair = new ECPair(null, this.keyPair.Q, {
+    network: this.keyPair.network
+  })
+
+  var neutered = new HDNode(neuteredKeyPair, this.chainCode)
+  neutered.depth = this.depth
+  neutered.index = this.index
+  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+
+  return neutered
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
+  return this.keyPair.sign(hash)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
+  return this.keyPair.verify(hash, signature)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (__isPrivate) {
+  if (__isPrivate !== undefined) throw new TypeError('Unsupported argument in 2.0.0')
+
+  // Version
+  var network = this.keyPair.network
+  var version = (!this.isNeutered()) ? network.bip32.private : network.bip32.public
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(78)
+
+  // 4 bytes: version bytes
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
+  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+
+  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
+  if (!this.isNeutered()) {
+    // 0x00 + k for private keys
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
+    this.keyPair.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
+
+  // 33 bytes: the public key
+  } else {
+    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
+    this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+  }
+
+  return base58check.encode(buffer)
+}
+
+// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
+HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
+  typeforce(types.UInt32, index)
+
+  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
+  var data = Buffer.allocUnsafe(37)
+
+  // Hardened child
+  if (isHardened) {
+    if (this.isNeutered()) throw new TypeError('Could not derive hardened child key')
+
+    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
+    data[0] = 0x00
+    this.keyPair.d.toBuffer(32).copy(data, 1)
+    data.writeUInt32BE(index, 33)
+
+  // Normal child
+  } else {
+    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
+    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
+    this.keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer().copy(data, 0)
+    data.writeUInt32BE(index, 33)
+  }
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+
+  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
+  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
+    return this.derive(index + 1)
+  }
+
+  // Private parent key -> private child key
+  var derivedKeyPair
+  if (!this.isNeutered()) {
+    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
+    var ki = pIL.add(this.keyPair.d).mod(curve.n)
+
+    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    derivedKeyPair = new ECPair(ki, null, {
+      network: this.keyPair.network
+    })
+
+  // Public parent key -> public child key
+  } else {
+    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
+    //    = G*IL + Kpar
+    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.keyPair.Q)
+
+    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    derivedKeyPair = new ECPair(null, Ki, {
+      network: this.keyPair.network
+    })
+  }
+
+  var hd = new HDNode(derivedKeyPair, IR)
+  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
+  typeforce(types.UInt31, index)
+
+  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
+  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+}
+
+// Private === not neutered
+// Public === neutered
+HDNode.prototype.isNeutered = function () {
+  return !(this.keyPair.d)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.derivePath = function (path) {
+  typeforce(types.BIP32Path, path)
+
+  var splitPath = path.split('/')
+  if (splitPath[0] === 'm') {
+    if (this.parentFingerprint) {
+      throw new Error('Not a master node')
+    }
+
+    splitPath = splitPath.slice(1)
+  }
+
+  return splitPath.reduce(function (prevHd, indexStr) {
+    var index
+    if (indexStr.slice(-1) === "'") {
+      index = parseInt(indexStr.slice(0, -1), 10)
+      return prevHd.deriveHardened(index)
+    } else {
+      index = parseInt(indexStr, 10)
+      return prevHd.derive(index)
+    }
+  }, this)
+}
+
+module.exports = HDNode
+
+},{"./crypto":45,"./ecpair":47,"./networks":51,"./types":78,"bigi":37,"bs58check":80,"create-hmac":85,"ecurve":89,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  Block: require('./block'),
+  ECPair: require('./ecpair'),
+  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
+  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
+  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
+  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
+
+  address: require('./address'),
+  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'), // TODO: remove in 4.0.0
+  crypto: require('./crypto'),
+  networks: require('./networks'),
+  opcodes: require('bitcoin-ops'),
+  script: require('./script')
+}
+
+},{"./address":42,"./block":43,"./bufferutils":44,"./crypto":45,"./ecpair":47,"./ecsignature":48,"./hdnode":49,"./networks":51,"./script":52,"./transaction":76,"./transaction_builder":77,"bitcoin-ops":40}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
+// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+
+module.exports = {
+  bitcoin: {
+    messagePrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0x80
+  },
+  testnet: {
+    messagePrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x043587cf,
+      private: 0x04358394
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
+    scriptHash: 0xc4,
+    wif: 0xef
+  },
+  litecoin: {
+    messagePrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x019da462,
+      private: 0x019d9cfe
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
+    scriptHash: 0x32,
+    wif: 0xb0
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
+var pushdata = require('pushdata-bitcoin')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var scriptNumber = require('./script_number')
+
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+var REVERSE_OPS = require('bitcoin-ops/map')
+var OP_INT_BASE = OPS.OP_RESERVED // OP_1 - 1
+
+function isOPInt (value) {
+  return types.Number(value) &&
+    ((value === OPS.OP_0) ||
+    (value >= OPS.OP_1 && value <= OPS.OP_16) ||
+    (value === OPS.OP_1NEGATE))
+}
+
+function isPushOnlyChunk (value) {
+  return types.Buffer(value) || isOPInt(value)
+}
+
+function isPushOnly (value) {
+  return types.Array(value) && value.every(isPushOnlyChunk)
+}
+
+function compile (chunks) {
+  // TODO: remove me
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunks)) return chunks
+
+  typeforce(types.Array, chunks)
+
+  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      // adhere to BIP62.3, minimal push policy
+      if (chunk.length === 1 && (chunk[0] === 0x81 || (chunk[0] >= 1 && chunk[0] <= 16))) {
+        return accum + 1
+      }
+
+      return accum + pushdata.encodingLength(chunk.length) + chunk.length
+    }
+
+    // opcode
+    return accum + 1
+  }, 0.0)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(bufferSize)
+  var offset = 0
+
+  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      // adhere to BIP62.3, minimal push policy
+      if (chunk.length === 1 && chunk[0] >= 1 && chunk[0] <= 16) {
+        var opcode = OP_INT_BASE + chunk[0]
+        buffer.writeUInt8(opcode, offset)
+        offset += 1
+        return
+      }
+
+      if (chunk.length === 1 && chunk[0] === 0x81) {
+        buffer.writeUInt8(OPS.OP_1NEGATE, offset)
+        offset += 1
+        return
+      }
+
+      offset += pushdata.encode(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+
+      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
+      offset += chunk.length
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
+      offset += 1
+    }
+  })
+
+  if (offset !== buffer.length) throw new Error('Could not decode chunks')
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function decompile (buffer) {
+  // TODO: remove me
+  if (types.Array(buffer)) return buffer
+
+  typeforce(types.Buffer, buffer)
+
+  var chunks = []
+  var i = 0
+
+  while (i < buffer.length) {
+    var opcode = buffer[i]
+
+    // data chunk
+    if ((opcode > OPS.OP_0) && (opcode <= OPS.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
+      var d = pushdata.decode(buffer, i)
+
+      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? empty script
+      if (d === null) return []
+      i += d.size
+
+      // attempt to read too much data? empty script
+      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return []
+
+      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
+      i += d.number
+
+      chunks.push(data)
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      chunks.push(opcode)
+
+      i += 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  return chunks
+}
+
+function toASM (chunks) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunks)) {
+    chunks = decompile(chunks)
+  }
+
+  return chunks.map(function (chunk) {
+    // data?
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) return chunk.toString('hex')
+
+    // opcode!
+    return REVERSE_OPS[chunk]
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+function fromASM (asm) {
+  typeforce(types.String, asm)
+
+  return compile(asm.split(' ').map(function (chunkStr) {
+    // opcode?
+    if (OPS[chunkStr] !== undefined) return OPS[chunkStr]
+    typeforce(types.Hex, chunkStr)
+
+    // data!
+    return Buffer.from(chunkStr, 'hex')
+  }))
+}
+
+function toStack (chunks) {
+  chunks = decompile(chunks)
+  typeforce(isPushOnly, chunks)
+
+  return chunks.map(function (op) {
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(op)) return op
+    if (op === OPS.OP_0) return Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+
+    return scriptNumber.encode(op - OP_INT_BASE)
+  })
+}
+
+function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+  if (buffer.length < 33) return false
+
+  switch (buffer[0]) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      return buffer.length === 33
+    case 0x04:
+      return buffer.length === 65
+  }
+
+  return false
+}
+
+function isDefinedHashType (hashType) {
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+
+// return hashTypeMod > SIGHASH_ALL && hashTypeMod < SIGHASH_SINGLE
+  return hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04
+}
+
+function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+  if (!isDefinedHashType(buffer[buffer.length - 1])) return false
+
+  return bip66.check(buffer.slice(0, -1))
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  compile: compile,
+  decompile: decompile,
+  fromASM: fromASM,
+  toASM: toASM,
+  toStack: toStack,
+
+  number: require('./script_number'),
+
+  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
+  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
+  isPushOnly: isPushOnly,
+  isDefinedHashType: isDefinedHashType
+}
+
+var templates = require('./templates')
+for (var key in templates) {
+  module.exports[key] = templates[key]
+}
+
+},{"./script_number":53,"./templates":54,"./types":78,"bip66":39,"bitcoin-ops":40,"bitcoin-ops/map":41,"pushdata-bitcoin":95,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+
+function decode (buffer, maxLength, minimal) {
+  maxLength = maxLength || 4
+  minimal = minimal === undefined ? true : minimal
+
+  var length = buffer.length
+  if (length === 0) return 0
+  if (length > maxLength) throw new TypeError('Script number overflow')
+  if (minimal) {
+    if ((buffer[length - 1] & 0x7f) === 0) {
+      if (length <= 1 || (buffer[length - 2] & 0x80) === 0) throw new Error('Non-minimally encoded script number')
+    }
+  }
+
+  // 40-bit
+  if (length === 5) {
+    var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(0)
+    var b = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+
+    if (b & 0x80) return -(((b & ~0x80) * 0x100000000) + a)
+    return (b * 0x100000000) + a
+  }
+
+  var result = 0
+
+  // 32-bit / 24-bit / 16-bit / 8-bit
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    result |= buffer[i] << (8 * i)
+  }
+
+  if (buffer[length - 1] & 0x80) return -(result & ~(0x80 << (8 * (length - 1))))
+  return result
+}
+
+function scriptNumSize (i) {
+  return i > 0x7fffffff ? 5
+  : i > 0x7fffff ? 4
+  : i > 0x7fff ? 3
+  : i > 0x7f ? 2
+  : i > 0x00 ? 1
+  : 0
+}
+
+function encode (number) {
+  var value = Math.abs(number)
+  var size = scriptNumSize(value)
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(size)
+  var negative = number < 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(value & 0xff, i)
+    value >>= 8
+  }
+
+  if (buffer[size - 1] & 0x80) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(negative ? 0x80 : 0x00, size - 1)
+  } else if (negative) {
+    buffer[size - 1] |= 0x80
+  }
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"safe-buffer":98}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+var decompile = require('../script').decompile
+var multisig = require('./multisig')
+var nullData = require('./nulldata')
+var pubKey = require('./pubkey')
+var pubKeyHash = require('./pubkeyhash')
+var scriptHash = require('./scripthash')
+var witnessPubKeyHash = require('./witnesspubkeyhash')
+var witnessScriptHash = require('./witnessscripthash')
+var witnessCommitment = require('./witnesscommitment')
+
+var types = {
+  MULTISIG: 'multisig',
+  NONSTANDARD: 'nonstandard',
+  NULLDATA: 'nulldata',
+  P2PK: 'pubkey',
+  P2PKH: 'pubkeyhash',
+  P2SH: 'scripthash',
+  P2WPKH: 'witnesspubkeyhash',
+  P2WSH: 'witnessscripthash',
+  WITNESS_COMMITMENT: 'witnesscommitment'
+}
+
+function classifyOutput (script) {
+  if (witnessPubKeyHash.output.check(script)) return types.P2WPKH
+  if (witnessScriptHash.output.check(script)) return types.P2WSH
+  if (pubKeyHash.output.check(script)) return types.P2PKH
+  if (scriptHash.output.check(script)) return types.P2SH
+
+  // XXX: optimization, below functions .decompile before use
+  var chunks = decompile(script)
+  if (multisig.output.check(chunks)) return types.MULTISIG
+  if (pubKey.output.check(chunks)) return types.P2PK
+  if (witnessCommitment.output.check(chunks)) return types.WITNESS_COMMITMENT
+  if (nullData.output.check(chunks)) return types.NULLDATA
+
+  return types.NONSTANDARD
+}
+
+function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  // XXX: optimization, below functions .decompile before use
+  var chunks = decompile(script)
+
+  if (pubKeyHash.input.check(chunks)) return types.P2PKH
+  if (scriptHash.input.check(chunks, allowIncomplete)) return types.P2SH
+  if (multisig.input.check(chunks, allowIncomplete)) return types.MULTISIG
+  if (pubKey.input.check(chunks)) return types.P2PK
+
+  return types.NONSTANDARD
+}
+
+function classifyWitness (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  // XXX: optimization, below functions .decompile before use
+  var chunks = decompile(script)
+
+  if (witnessPubKeyHash.input.check(chunks)) return types.P2WPKH
+  if (witnessScriptHash.input.check(chunks, allowIncomplete)) return types.P2WSH
+
+  return types.NONSTANDARD
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  classifyInput: classifyInput,
+  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
+  classifyWitness: classifyWitness,
+  multisig: multisig,
+  nullData: nullData,
+  pubKey: pubKey,
+  pubKeyHash: pubKeyHash,
+  scriptHash: scriptHash,
+  witnessPubKeyHash: witnessPubKeyHash,
+  witnessScriptHash: witnessScriptHash,
+  witnessCommitment: witnessCommitment,
+  types: types
+}
+
+},{"../script":52,"./multisig":55,"./nulldata":58,"./pubkey":59,"./pubkeyhash":62,"./scripthash":65,"./witnesscommitment":68,"./witnesspubkeyhash":70,"./witnessscripthash":73}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  input: require('./input'),
+  output: require('./output')
+}
+
+},{"./input":56,"./output":57}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_0 [signatures ...]
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function partialSignature (value) {
+  return value === OPS.OP_0 || bscript.isCanonicalSignature(value)
+}
+
+function check (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+  if (chunks.length < 2) return false
+  if (chunks[0] !== OPS.OP_0) return false
+
+  if (allowIncomplete) {
+    return chunks.slice(1).every(partialSignature)
+  }
+
+  return chunks.slice(1).every(bscript.isCanonicalSignature)
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'multisig input' }
+
+var EMPTY_BUFFER = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+
+function encodeStack (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
+  typeforce([partialSignature], signatures)
+
+  if (scriptPubKey) {
+    var scriptData = bscript.multisig.output.decode(scriptPubKey)
+
+    if (signatures.length < scriptData.m) {
+      throw new TypeError('Not enough signatures provided')
+    }
+
+    if (signatures.length > scriptData.pubKeys.length) {
+      throw new TypeError('Too many signatures provided')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return [].concat(EMPTY_BUFFER, signatures)
+}
+
+function encode (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
+  return bscript.compile(encodeStack(signatures, scriptPubKey))
+}
+
+function decodeStack (stack, allowIncomplete) {
+  typeforce(check, stack, allowIncomplete)
+  return stack.slice(1)
+}
+
+function decode (buffer, allowIncomplete) {
+  var stack = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  return decodeStack(stack, allowIncomplete)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeStack: decodeStack,
+  encode: encode,
+  encodeStack: encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"bitcoin-ops":40,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+var OP_INT_BASE = OPS.OP_RESERVED // OP_1 - 1
+
+function check (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+
+  if (chunks.length < 4) return false
+  if (chunks[chunks.length - 1] !== OPS.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
+  if (!types.Number(chunks[0])) return false
+  if (!types.Number(chunks[chunks.length - 2])) return false
+  var m = chunks[0] - OP_INT_BASE
+  var n = chunks[chunks.length - 2] - OP_INT_BASE
+
+  if (m <= 0) return false
+  if (n > 16) return false
+  if (m > n) return false
+  if (n !== chunks.length - 3) return false
+  if (allowIncomplete) return true
+
+  var keys = chunks.slice(1, -2)
+  return keys.every(bscript.isCanonicalPubKey)
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'multi-sig output' }
+
+function encode (m, pubKeys) {
+  typeforce({
+    m: types.Number,
+    pubKeys: [bscript.isCanonicalPubKey]
+  }, {
+    m: m,
+    pubKeys: pubKeys
+  })
+
+  var n = pubKeys.length
+  if (n < m) throw new TypeError('Not enough pubKeys provided')
+
+  return bscript.compile([].concat(
+    OP_INT_BASE + m,
+    pubKeys,
+    OP_INT_BASE + n,
+    OPS.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+  ))
+}
+
+function decode (buffer, allowIncomplete) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  typeforce(check, chunks, allowIncomplete)
+
+  return {
+    m: chunks[0] - OP_INT_BASE,
+    pubKeys: chunks.slice(1, -2)
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_RETURN {data}
+
+var bscript = require('../script')
+var types = require('../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length > 1 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_RETURN
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'null data output' }
+
+function encode (data) {
+  typeforce(types.Buffer, data)
+
+  return bscript.compile([OPS.OP_RETURN, data])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return buffer.slice(2)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  output: {
+    check: check,
+    decode: decode,
+    encode: encode
+  }
+}
+
+},{"../script":52,"../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./input":60,"./output":61,"dup":55}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+// {signature}
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+
+  return chunks.length === 1 &&
+    bscript.isCanonicalSignature(chunks[0])
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'pubKey input' }
+
+function encodeStack (signature) {
+  typeforce(types.Buffer, signature)
+  return [signature]
+}
+
+function encode (signature) {
+  return bscript.compile(encodeStack(signature))
+}
+
+function decodeStack (stack) {
+  typeforce(check, stack)
+  return stack[0]
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  var stack = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  return decodeStack(stack)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeStack: decodeStack,
+  encode: encode,
+  encodeStack: encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"typeforce":109}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+
+  return chunks.length === 2 &&
+    bscript.isCanonicalPubKey(chunks[0]) &&
+    chunks[1] === OPS.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'pubKey output' }
+
+function encode (pubKey) {
+  typeforce(bscript.isCanonicalPubKey, pubKey)
+
+  return bscript.compile([pubKey, OPS.OP_CHECKSIG])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  typeforce(check, chunks)
+
+  return chunks[0]
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./input":63,"./output":64,"dup":55}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+// {signature} {pubKey}
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+
+  return chunks.length === 2 &&
+    bscript.isCanonicalSignature(chunks[0]) &&
+    bscript.isCanonicalPubKey(chunks[1])
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'pubKeyHash input' }
+
+function encodeStack (signature, pubKey) {
+  typeforce({
+    signature: types.Buffer, pubKey: types.Buffer
+  }, {
+    signature: signature, pubKey: pubKey
+  })
+
+  return [signature, pubKey]
+}
+
+function encode (signature, pubKey) {
+  return bscript.compile(encodeStack(signature, pubKey))
+}
+
+function decodeStack (stack) {
+  typeforce(check, stack)
+
+  return {
+    signature: stack[0],
+    pubKey: stack[1]
+  }
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  var stack = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  return decodeStack(stack)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeStack: decodeStack,
+  encode: encode,
+  encodeStack: encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"typeforce":109}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length === 25 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_DUP &&
+    buffer[1] === OPS.OP_HASH160 &&
+    buffer[2] === 0x14 &&
+    buffer[23] === OPS.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
+    buffer[24] === OPS.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'pubKeyHash output' }
+
+function encode (pubKeyHash) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash160bit, pubKeyHash)
+
+  return bscript.compile([
+    OPS.OP_DUP,
+    OPS.OP_HASH160,
+    pubKeyHash,
+    OPS.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
+    OPS.OP_CHECKSIG
+  ])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return buffer.slice(3, 23)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./input":66,"./output":67,"dup":55}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+
+function check (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  var chunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+  if (chunks.length < 1) return false
+
+  var lastChunk = chunks[chunks.length - 1]
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
+
+  var scriptSigChunks = bscript.decompile(bscript.compile(chunks.slice(0, -1)))
+  var redeemScriptChunks = bscript.decompile(lastChunk)
+
+  // is redeemScript a valid script?
+  if (redeemScriptChunks.length === 0) return false
+
+  // is redeemScriptSig push only?
+  if (!bscript.isPushOnly(scriptSigChunks)) return false
+
+  var inputType = bscript.classifyInput(scriptSigChunks, allowIncomplete)
+  var outputType = bscript.classifyOutput(redeemScriptChunks)
+  if (chunks.length === 1) {
+    return outputType === bscript.types.P2WSH || outputType === bscript.types.P2WPKH
+  }
+  return inputType === outputType
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'scriptHash input' }
+
+function encodeStack (redeemScriptStack, redeemScript) {
+  var serializedScriptPubKey = bscript.compile(redeemScript)
+
+  return [].concat(redeemScriptStack, serializedScriptPubKey)
+}
+
+function encode (redeemScriptSig, redeemScript) {
+  var redeemScriptStack = bscript.decompile(redeemScriptSig)
+
+  return bscript.compile(encodeStack(redeemScriptStack, redeemScript))
+}
+
+function decodeStack (stack) {
+  typeforce(check, stack)
+
+  return {
+    redeemScriptStack: stack.slice(0, -1),
+    redeemScript: stack[stack.length - 1]
+  }
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  var stack = bscript.decompile(buffer)
+  var result = decodeStack(stack)
+  result.redeemScriptSig = bscript.compile(result.redeemScriptStack)
+  delete result.redeemScriptStack
+  return result
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeStack: decodeStack,
+  encode: encode,
+  encodeStack: encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length === 23 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_HASH160 &&
+    buffer[1] === 0x14 &&
+    buffer[22] === OPS.OP_EQUAL
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'scriptHash output' }
+
+function encode (scriptHash) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash160bit, scriptHash)
+
+  return bscript.compile([OPS.OP_HASH160, scriptHash, OPS.OP_EQUAL])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return buffer.slice(2, 22)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  output: require('./output')
+}
+
+},{"./output":69}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_RETURN {aa21a9ed} {commitment}
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+var HEADER = Buffer.from('aa21a9ed', 'hex')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length > 37 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_RETURN &&
+    buffer[1] === 0x24 &&
+    buffer.slice(2, 6).equals(HEADER)
+}
+
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'Witness commitment output' }
+
+function encode (commitment) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash256bit, commitment)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(36)
+  HEADER.copy(buffer, 0)
+  commitment.copy(buffer, 4)
+
+  return bscript.compile([OPS.OP_RETURN, buffer])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return bscript.decompile(buffer)[1].slice(4, 36)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./input":71,"./output":72,"dup":55}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+// {signature} {pubKey}
+
+var pkh = require('../pubkeyhash/input')
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: pkh.check,
+  decodeStack: pkh.decodeStack,
+  encodeStack: pkh.encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../pubkeyhash/input":63}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_0 {pubKeyHash}
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length === 22 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_0 &&
+    buffer[1] === 0x14
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'Witness pubKeyHash output' }
+
+function encode (pubKeyHash) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash160bit, pubKeyHash)
+
+  return bscript.compile([OPS.OP_0, pubKeyHash])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return buffer.slice(2)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][55][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"./input":74,"./output":75,"dup":55}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
+// {signature} {pubKey}
+
+var p2sh = require('../scripthash/input')
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: p2sh.check,
+  decodeStack: p2sh.decodeStack,
+  encodeStack: p2sh.encodeStack
+}
+
+},{"../scripthash/input":66}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
+// OP_0 {scriptHash}
+
+var bscript = require('../../script')
+var types = require('../../types')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function check (script) {
+  var buffer = bscript.compile(script)
+
+  return buffer.length === 34 &&
+    buffer[0] === OPS.OP_0 &&
+    buffer[1] === 0x20
+}
+check.toJSON = function () { return 'Witness scriptHash output' }
+
+function encode (scriptHash) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash256bit, scriptHash)
+
+  return bscript.compile([OPS.OP_0, scriptHash])
+}
+
+function decode (buffer) {
+  typeforce(check, buffer)
+
+  return buffer.slice(2)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"../../script":52,"../../types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"typeforce":109}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var bscript = require('./script')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var opcodes = require('bitcoin-ops')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var varuint = require('varuint-bitcoin')
+
+function varSliceSize (someScript) {
+  var length = someScript.length
+
+  return varuint.encodingLength(length) + length
+}
+
+function vectorSize (someVector) {
+  var length = someVector.length
+
+  return varuint.encodingLength(length) + someVector.reduce(function (sum, witness) {
+    return sum + varSliceSize(witness)
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+function Transaction () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.locktime = 0
+  this.ins = []
+  this.outs = []
+}
+
+Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
+Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
+Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
+Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER = 0x00
+Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG = 0x01
+
+var EMPTY_SCRIPT = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+var EMPTY_WITNESS = []
+var ZERO = Buffer.from('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 'hex')
+var ONE = Buffer.from('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001', 'hex')
+var VALUE_UINT64_MAX = Buffer.from('ffffffffffffffff', 'hex')
+var BLANK_OUTPUT = {
+  script: EMPTY_SCRIPT,
+  valueBuffer: VALUE_UINT64_MAX
+}
+
+Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __noStrict) {
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readUInt64 () {
+    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
+    offset += 8
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = varuint.decode(buffer, offset)
+    offset += varuint.decode.bytes
+    return vi
+  }
+
+  function readVarSlice () {
+    return readSlice(readVarInt())
+  }
+
+  function readVector () {
+    var count = readVarInt()
+    var vector = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) vector.push(readVarSlice())
+    return vector
+  }
+
+  var tx = new Transaction()
+  tx.version = readInt32()
+
+  var marker = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var flag = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+
+  var hasWitnesses = false
+  if (marker === Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER &&
+      flag === Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG) {
+    offset += 2
+    hasWitnesses = true
+  }
+
+  var vinLen = readVarInt()
+  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
+    tx.ins.push({
+      hash: readSlice(32),
+      index: readUInt32(),
+      script: readVarSlice(),
+      sequence: readUInt32(),
+      witness: EMPTY_WITNESS
+    })
+  }
+
+  var voutLen = readVarInt()
+  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
+    tx.outs.push({
+      value: readUInt64(),
+      script: readVarSlice()
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (hasWitnesses) {
+    for (i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
+      tx.ins[i].witness = readVector()
+    }
+
+    // was this pointless?
+    if (!tx.hasWitnesses()) throw new Error('Transaction has superfluous witness data')
+  }
+
+  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+
+  if (__noStrict) return tx
+  if (offset !== buffer.length) throw new Error('Transaction has unexpected data')
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Transaction.fromBuffer(Buffer.from(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
+  typeforce(types.Hash256bit, buffer)
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+    if (buffer[i] !== 0) return false
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.isCoinbase = function () {
+  return this.ins.length === 1 && Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(this.ins[0].hash)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, scriptSig) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(
+    types.Hash256bit,
+    types.UInt32,
+    types.maybe(types.UInt32),
+    types.maybe(types.Buffer)
+  ), arguments)
+
+  if (types.Null(sequence)) {
+    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
+  }
+
+  // Add the input and return the input's index
+  return (this.ins.push({
+    hash: hash,
+    index: index,
+    script: scriptSig || EMPTY_SCRIPT,
+    sequence: sequence,
+    witness: EMPTY_WITNESS
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Buffer, types.Satoshi), arguments)
+
+  // Add the output and return the output's index
+  return (this.outs.push({
+    script: scriptPubKey,
+    value: value
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.hasWitnesses = function () {
+  return this.ins.some(function (x) {
+    return x.witness.length !== 0
+  })
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.weight = function () {
+  var base = this.__byteLength(false)
+  var total = this.__byteLength(true)
+  return base * 3 + total
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.virtualSize = function () {
+  return Math.ceil(this.weight() / 4)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.byteLength = function () {
+  return this.__byteLength(true)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.__byteLength = function (__allowWitness) {
+  var hasWitnesses = __allowWitness && this.hasWitnesses()
+
+  return (
+    (hasWitnesses ? 10 : 8) +
+    varuint.encodingLength(this.ins.length) +
+    varuint.encodingLength(this.outs.length) +
+    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + varSliceSize(input.script) }, 0) +
+    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + varSliceSize(output.script) }, 0) +
+    (hasWitnesses ? this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + vectorSize(input.witness) }, 0) : 0)
+  )
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
+  var newTx = new Transaction()
+  newTx.version = this.version
+  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+
+  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
+    return {
+      hash: txIn.hash,
+      index: txIn.index,
+      script: txIn.script,
+      sequence: txIn.sequence,
+      witness: txIn.witness
+    }
+  })
+
+  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
+    return {
+      script: txOut.script,
+      value: txOut.value
+    }
+  })
+
+  return newTx
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
+ *
+ * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input.
+ * This method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
+ * hashType, and then hashes the result.
+ * This hash can then be used to sign the provided transaction input.
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.UInt32, types.Buffer, /* types.UInt8 */ types.Number), arguments)
+
+  // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp#L29
+  if (inIndex >= this.ins.length) return ONE
+
+  // ignore OP_CODESEPARATOR
+  var ourScript = bscript.compile(bscript.decompile(prevOutScript).filter(function (x) {
+    return x !== opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR
+  }))
+
+  var txTmp = this.clone()
+
+  // SIGHASH_NONE: ignore all outputs? (wildcard payee)
+  if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
+    txTmp.outs = []
+
+    // ignore sequence numbers (except at inIndex)
+    txTmp.ins.forEach(function (input, i) {
+      if (i === inIndex) return
+
+      input.sequence = 0
+    })
+
+  // SIGHASH_SINGLE: ignore all outputs, except at the same index?
+  } else if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
+    // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp#L60
+    if (inIndex >= this.outs.length) return ONE
+
+    // truncate outputs after
+    txTmp.outs.length = inIndex + 1
+
+    // "blank" outputs before
+    for (var i = 0; i < inIndex; i++) {
+      txTmp.outs[i] = BLANK_OUTPUT
+    }
+
+    // ignore sequence numbers (except at inIndex)
+    txTmp.ins.forEach(function (input, y) {
+      if (y === inIndex) return
+
+      input.sequence = 0
+    })
+  }
+
+  // SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY: ignore inputs entirely?
+  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
+    txTmp.ins = [txTmp.ins[inIndex]]
+    txTmp.ins[0].script = ourScript
+
+  // SIGHASH_ALL: only ignore input scripts
+  } else {
+    // "blank" others input scripts
+    txTmp.ins.forEach(function (input) { input.script = EMPTY_SCRIPT })
+    txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = ourScript
+  }
+
+  // serialize and hash
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(txTmp.__byteLength(false) + 4)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, buffer.length - 4)
+  txTmp.__toBuffer(buffer, 0, false)
+
+  return bcrypto.hash256(buffer)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.hashForWitnessV0 = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, value, hashType) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.UInt32, types.Buffer, types.Satoshi, types.UInt32), arguments)
+
+  var tbuffer, toffset
+  function writeSlice (slice) { toffset += slice.copy(tbuffer, toffset) }
+  function writeUInt32 (i) { toffset = tbuffer.writeUInt32LE(i, toffset) }
+  function writeUInt64 (i) { toffset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(tbuffer, i, toffset) }
+  function writeVarInt (i) {
+    varuint.encode(i, tbuffer, toffset)
+    toffset += varuint.encode.bytes
+  }
+  function writeVarSlice (slice) { writeVarInt(slice.length); writeSlice(slice) }
+
+  var hashOutputs = ZERO
+  var hashPrevouts = ZERO
+  var hashSequence = ZERO
+
+  if (!(hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)) {
+    tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(36 * this.ins.length)
+    toffset = 0
+
+    this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+      writeSlice(txIn.hash)
+      writeUInt32(txIn.index)
+    })
+
+    hashPrevouts = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
+  }
+
+  if (!(hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) &&
+       (hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE &&
+       (hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
+    tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(4 * this.ins.length)
+    toffset = 0
+
+    this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+      writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
+    })
+
+    hashSequence = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
+  }
+
+  if ((hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE &&
+      (hashType & 0x1f) !== Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
+    var txOutsSize = this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) {
+      return sum + 8 + varSliceSize(output.script)
+    }, 0)
+
+    tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(txOutsSize)
+    toffset = 0
+
+    this.outs.forEach(function (out) {
+      writeUInt64(out.value)
+      writeVarSlice(out.script)
+    })
+
+    hashOutputs = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
+  } else if ((hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE && inIndex < this.outs.length) {
+    var output = this.outs[inIndex]
+
+    tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(8 + varSliceSize(output.script))
+    toffset = 0
+    writeUInt64(output.value)
+    writeVarSlice(output.script)
+
+    hashOutputs = bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
+  }
+
+  tbuffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(156 + varSliceSize(prevOutScript))
+  toffset = 0
+
+  var input = this.ins[inIndex]
+  writeUInt32(this.version)
+  writeSlice(hashPrevouts)
+  writeSlice(hashSequence)
+  writeSlice(input.hash)
+  writeUInt32(input.index)
+  writeVarSlice(prevOutScript)
+  writeUInt64(value)
+  writeUInt32(input.sequence)
+  writeSlice(hashOutputs)
+  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+  writeUInt32(hashType)
+  return bcrypto.hash256(tbuffer)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return bcrypto.hash256(this.__toBuffer(undefined, undefined, false))
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
+  // transaction hash's are displayed in reverse order
+  return this.getHash().reverse().toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function (buffer, initialOffset) {
+  return this.__toBuffer(buffer, initialOffset, true)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.__toBuffer = function (buffer, initialOffset, __allowWitness) {
+  if (!buffer) buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(this.__byteLength(__allowWitness))
+
+  var offset = initialOffset || 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) { offset += slice.copy(buffer, offset) }
+  function writeUInt8 (i) { offset = buffer.writeUInt8(i, offset) }
+  function writeUInt32 (i) { offset = buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset) }
+  function writeInt32 (i) { offset = buffer.writeInt32LE(i, offset) }
+  function writeUInt64 (i) { offset = bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset) }
+  function writeVarInt (i) {
+    varuint.encode(i, buffer, offset)
+    offset += varuint.encode.bytes
+  }
+  function writeVarSlice (slice) { writeVarInt(slice.length); writeSlice(slice) }
+  function writeVector (vector) { writeVarInt(vector.length); vector.forEach(writeVarSlice) }
+
+  writeInt32(this.version)
+
+  var hasWitnesses = __allowWitness && this.hasWitnesses()
+
+  if (hasWitnesses) {
+    writeUInt8(Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_MARKER)
+    writeUInt8(Transaction.ADVANCED_TRANSACTION_FLAG)
+  }
+
+  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+
+  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
+    writeVarSlice(txIn.script)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
+  })
+
+  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
+  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    if (!txOut.valueBuffer) {
+      writeUInt64(txOut.value)
+    } else {
+      writeSlice(txOut.valueBuffer)
+    }
+
+    writeVarSlice(txOut.script)
+  })
+
+  if (hasWitnesses) {
+    this.ins.forEach(function (input) {
+      writeVector(input.witness)
+    })
+  }
+
+  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+
+  // avoid slicing unless necessary
+  if (initialOffset !== undefined) return buffer.slice(initialOffset, offset)
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, scriptSig) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Number, types.Buffer), arguments)
+
+  this.ins[index].script = scriptSig
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.setWitness = function (index, witness) {
+  typeforce(types.tuple(types.Number, [types.Buffer]), arguments)
+
+  this.ins[index].witness = witness
+}
+
+module.exports = Transaction
+
+},{"./bufferutils":44,"./crypto":45,"./script":52,"./types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109,"varuint-bitcoin":111}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var baddress = require('./address')
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var bscript = require('./script')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var ops = require('bitcoin-ops')
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+var types = require('./types')
+var scriptTypes = bscript.types
+var SIGNABLE = [bscript.types.P2PKH, bscript.types.P2PK, bscript.types.MULTISIG]
+var P2SH = SIGNABLE.concat([bscript.types.P2WPKH, bscript.types.P2WSH])
+
+var ECPair = require('./ecpair')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function extractChunks (type, chunks, script) {
+  var pubKeys = []
+  var signatures = []
+  switch (type) {
+    case scriptTypes.P2PKH:
+      // if (redeemScript) throw new Error('Nonstandard... P2SH(P2PKH)')
+      pubKeys = chunks.slice(1)
+      signatures = chunks.slice(0, 1)
+      break
+
+    case scriptTypes.P2PK:
+      pubKeys[0] = script ? bscript.pubKey.output.decode(script) : undefined
+      signatures = chunks.slice(0, 1)
+      break
+
+    case scriptTypes.MULTISIG:
+      if (script) {
+        var multisig = bscript.multisig.output.decode(script)
+        pubKeys = multisig.pubKeys
+      }
+
+      signatures = chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
+        return chunk.length === 0 ? undefined : chunk
+      })
+      break
+  }
+
+  return {
+    pubKeys: pubKeys,
+    signatures: signatures
+  }
+}
+function expandInput (scriptSig, witnessStack) {
+  if (scriptSig.length === 0 && witnessStack.length === 0) return {}
+
+  var prevOutScript
+  var prevOutType
+  var scriptType
+  var script
+  var redeemScript
+  var witnessScript
+  var witnessScriptType
+  var redeemScriptType
+  var witness = false
+  var p2wsh = false
+  var p2sh = false
+  var witnessProgram
+  var chunks
+
+  var scriptSigChunks = bscript.decompile(scriptSig)
+  var sigType = bscript.classifyInput(scriptSigChunks, true)
+  if (sigType === scriptTypes.P2SH) {
+    p2sh = true
+    redeemScript = scriptSigChunks[scriptSigChunks.length - 1]
+    redeemScriptType = bscript.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+    prevOutScript = bscript.scriptHash.output.encode(bcrypto.hash160(redeemScript))
+    prevOutType = scriptTypes.P2SH
+    script = redeemScript
+  }
+
+  var classifyWitness = bscript.classifyWitness(witnessStack)
+  if (classifyWitness === scriptTypes.P2WSH) {
+    witnessScript = witnessStack[witnessStack.length - 1]
+    witnessScriptType = bscript.classifyOutput(witnessScript)
+    p2wsh = true
+    if (scriptSig.length === 0) {
+      prevOutScript = bscript.witnessScriptHash.output.encode(bcrypto.sha256(witnessScript))
+      prevOutType = scriptTypes.P2WSH
+      if (typeof redeemScript !== 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Redeem script given when unnecessary')
+      }
+      // bare witness
+    } else {
+      if (!redeemScript) {
+        throw new Error('No redeemScript provided for P2WSH, but scriptSig non-empty')
+      }
+      witnessProgram = bscript.witnessScriptHash.output.encode(bcrypto.sha256(witnessScript))
+      if (!redeemScript.equals(witnessProgram)) {
+        throw new Error('Redeem script didn\'t match witnessScript')
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (SIGNABLE.indexOf(bscript.classifyOutput(witnessScript)) === -1) {
+      throw new Error('unsupported witness script')
+    }
+    script = witnessScript
+    scriptType = witnessScriptType
+    chunks = witnessStack.slice(0, -1)
+  } else if (classifyWitness === scriptTypes.P2WPKH) {
+    var key = witnessStack[witnessStack.length - 1]
+    var keyHash = bcrypto.hash160(key)
+    if (scriptSig.length === 0) {
+      prevOutScript = bscript.witnessPubKeyHash.output.encode(keyHash)
+      prevOutType = scriptTypes.P2WPKH
+      if (typeof redeemScript !== 'undefined') {
+        throw new Error('Redeem script given when unnecessary')
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!redeemScript) {
+        throw new Error('No redeemScript provided for P2WPKH, but scriptSig wasn\'t empty')
+      }
+      witnessProgram = bscript.witnessPubKeyHash.output.encode(keyHash)
+      if (!redeemScript.equals(witnessProgram)) {
+        throw new Error('Redeem script did not have the right witness program')
+      }
+    }
+
+    scriptType = scriptTypes.P2PKH
+    chunks = witnessStack
+  } else if (redeemScript) {
+    if (P2SH.indexOf(redeemScriptType) === -1) {
+      throw new Error('Bad redeemscript!')
+    }
+
+    script = redeemScript
+    scriptType = redeemScriptType
+    chunks = scriptSigChunks.slice(0, -1)
+  } else {
+    prevOutType = scriptType = bscript.classifyInput(scriptSig)
+    chunks = scriptSigChunks
+  }
+
+  var expanded = extractChunks(scriptType, chunks, script)
+
+  var result = {
+    pubKeys: expanded.pubKeys,
+    signatures: expanded.signatures,
+    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
+    prevOutType: prevOutType,
+    signType: scriptType,
+    signScript: script,
+    witness: Boolean(witness)
+  }
+
+  if (p2sh) {
+    result.redeemScript = redeemScript
+    result.redeemScriptType = redeemScriptType
+  }
+
+  if (p2wsh) {
+    result.witnessScript = witnessScript
+    result.witnessScriptType = witnessScriptType
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// could be done in expandInput, but requires the original Transaction for hashForSignature
+function fixMultisigOrder (input, transaction, vin) {
+  if (input.redeemScriptType !== scriptTypes.MULTISIG || !input.redeemScript) return
+  if (input.pubKeys.length === input.signatures.length) return
+
+  var unmatched = input.signatures.concat()
+
+  input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
+    var keyPair = ECPair.fromPublicKeyBuffer(pubKey)
+    var match
+
+    // check for a signature
+    unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
+      // skip if undefined || OP_0
+      if (!signature) return false
+
+      // TODO: avoid O(n) hashForSignature
+      var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(signature)
+      var hash = transaction.hashForSignature(vin, input.redeemScript, parsed.hashType)
+
+      // skip if signature does not match pubKey
+      if (!keyPair.verify(hash, parsed.signature)) return false
+
+      // remove matched signature from unmatched
+      unmatched[i] = undefined
+      match = signature
+
+      return true
+    })
+
+    return match
+  })
+}
+
+function expandOutput (script, scriptType, ourPubKey) {
+  typeforce(types.Buffer, script)
+
+  var scriptChunks = bscript.decompile(script)
+  if (!scriptType) {
+    scriptType = bscript.classifyOutput(script)
+  }
+
+  var pubKeys = []
+
+  switch (scriptType) {
+    // does our hash160(pubKey) match the output scripts?
+    case scriptTypes.P2PKH:
+      if (!ourPubKey) break
+
+      var pkh1 = scriptChunks[2]
+      var pkh2 = bcrypto.hash160(ourPubKey)
+      if (pkh1.equals(pkh2)) pubKeys = [ourPubKey]
+      break
+
+    // does our hash160(pubKey) match the output scripts?
+    case scriptTypes.P2WPKH:
+      if (!ourPubKey) break
+
+      var wpkh1 = scriptChunks[1]
+      var wpkh2 = bcrypto.hash160(ourPubKey)
+      if (wpkh1.equals(wpkh2)) pubKeys = [ourPubKey]
+      break
+
+    case scriptTypes.P2PK:
+      pubKeys = scriptChunks.slice(0, 1)
+      break
+
+    case scriptTypes.MULTISIG:
+      pubKeys = scriptChunks.slice(1, -2)
+      break
+
+    default: return { scriptType: scriptType }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    pubKeys: pubKeys,
+    scriptType: scriptType,
+    signatures: pubKeys.map(function () { return undefined })
+  }
+}
+
+function checkP2shInput (input, redeemScriptHash) {
+  if (input.prevOutType) {
+    if (input.prevOutType !== scriptTypes.P2SH) throw new Error('PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+
+    var prevOutScriptScriptHash = bscript.decompile(input.prevOutScript)[1]
+    if (!prevOutScriptScriptHash.equals(redeemScriptHash)) throw new Error('Inconsistent hash160(RedeemScript)')
+  }
+}
+
+function checkP2WSHInput (input, witnessScriptHash) {
+  if (input.prevOutType) {
+    if (input.prevOutType !== scriptTypes.P2WSH) throw new Error('PrevOutScript must be P2WSH')
+
+    var scriptHash = bscript.decompile(input.prevOutScript)[1]
+    if (!scriptHash.equals(witnessScriptHash)) throw new Error('Inconsistent sha25(WitnessScript)')
+  }
+}
+
+function prepareInput (input, kpPubKey, redeemScript, witnessValue, witnessScript) {
+  var expanded
+  var prevOutType
+  var prevOutScript
+
+  var p2sh = false
+  var p2shType
+  var redeemScriptHash
+
+  var witness = false
+  var p2wsh = false
+  var witnessType
+  var witnessScriptHash
+
+  var signType
+  var signScript
+
+  if (redeemScript && witnessScript) {
+    redeemScriptHash = bcrypto.hash160(redeemScript)
+    witnessScriptHash = bcrypto.sha256(witnessScript)
+    checkP2shInput(input, redeemScriptHash)
+
+    if (!redeemScript.equals(bscript.witnessScriptHash.output.encode(witnessScriptHash))) throw new Error('Witness script inconsistent with redeem script')
+
+    expanded = expandOutput(witnessScript, undefined, kpPubKey)
+    if (!expanded.pubKeys) throw new Error('WitnessScript not supported "' + bscript.toASM(redeemScript) + '"')
+    prevOutType = bscript.types.P2SH
+    prevOutScript = bscript.scriptHash.output.encode(redeemScriptHash)
+    p2sh = witness = p2wsh = true
+    p2shType = bscript.types.P2WSH
+    signType = witnessType = expanded.scriptType
+    signScript = witnessScript
+  } else if (redeemScript) {
+    redeemScriptHash = bcrypto.hash160(redeemScript)
+    checkP2shInput(input, redeemScriptHash)
+
+    expanded = expandOutput(redeemScript, undefined, kpPubKey)
+    if (!expanded.pubKeys) throw new Error('RedeemScript not supported "' + bscript.toASM(redeemScript) + '"')
+
+    prevOutType = bscript.types.P2SH
+    prevOutScript = bscript.scriptHash.output.encode(redeemScriptHash)
+    p2sh = true
+    signType = p2shType = expanded.scriptType
+    signScript = redeemScript
+    witness = signType === bscript.types.P2WPKH
+  } else if (witnessScript) {
+    witnessScriptHash = bcrypto.sha256(witnessScript)
+    checkP2WSHInput(input, witnessScriptHash)
+
+    expanded = expandOutput(witnessScript, undefined, kpPubKey)
+    if (!expanded.pubKeys) throw new Error('WitnessScript not supported "' + bscript.toASM(redeemScript) + '"')
+
+    prevOutType = bscript.types.P2WSH
+    prevOutScript = bscript.witnessScriptHash.output.encode(witnessScriptHash)
+    witness = p2wsh = true
+    signType = witnessType = expanded.scriptType
+    signScript = witnessScript
+  } else if (input.prevOutType) {
+    // embedded scripts are not possible without a redeemScript
+    if (input.prevOutType === scriptTypes.P2SH ||
+      input.prevOutType === scriptTypes.P2WSH) {
+      throw new Error('PrevOutScript is ' + input.prevOutType + ', requires redeemScript')
+    }
+
+    prevOutType = input.prevOutType
+    prevOutScript = input.prevOutScript
+    expanded = expandOutput(input.prevOutScript, input.prevOutType, kpPubKey)
+    if (!expanded.pubKeys) return
+
+    witness = (input.prevOutType === scriptTypes.P2WPKH)
+    signType = prevOutType
+    signScript = prevOutScript
+  } else {
+    prevOutScript = bscript.pubKeyHash.output.encode(bcrypto.hash160(kpPubKey))
+    expanded = expandOutput(prevOutScript, scriptTypes.P2PKH, kpPubKey)
+    prevOutType = scriptTypes.P2PKH
+    witness = false
+    signType = prevOutType
+    signScript = prevOutScript
+  }
+
+  if (witness && !types.Satoshi(witnessValue)) {
+    throw new Error('Input was witness but not given witness value')
+  }
+
+  if (signType === scriptTypes.P2WPKH) {
+    signScript = bscript.pubKeyHash.output.encode(bscript.witnessPubKeyHash.output.decode(signScript))
+  }
+
+  if (p2sh) {
+    input.redeemScript = redeemScript
+    input.redeemScriptType = p2shType
+  }
+
+  if (p2wsh) {
+    input.witnessScript = witnessScript
+    input.witnessScriptType = witnessType
+  }
+
+  input.pubKeys = expanded.pubKeys
+  input.signatures = expanded.signatures
+  input.signScript = signScript
+  input.signType = signType
+  input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
+  input.prevOutType = prevOutType
+  input.witness = witness
+}
+
+function buildStack (type, signatures, pubKeys, allowIncomplete) {
+  if (type === scriptTypes.P2PKH) {
+    if (signatures.length === 1 && Buffer.isBuffer(signatures[0]) && pubKeys.length === 1) return bscript.pubKeyHash.input.encodeStack(signatures[0], pubKeys[0])
+  } else if (type === scriptTypes.P2PK) {
+    if (signatures.length === 1 && Buffer.isBuffer(signatures[0])) return bscript.pubKey.input.encodeStack(signatures[0])
+  } else if (type === scriptTypes.MULTISIG) {
+    if (signatures.length > 0) {
+      signatures = signatures.map(function (signature) {
+        return signature || ops.OP_0
+      })
+      if (!allowIncomplete) {
+        // remove blank signatures
+        signatures = signatures.filter(function (x) { return x !== ops.OP_0 })
+      }
+
+      return bscript.multisig.input.encodeStack(signatures /* see if it's necessary first */)
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error('Not yet supported')
+  }
+
+  if (!allowIncomplete) throw new Error('Not enough signatures provided')
+
+  return []
+}
+
+function buildInput (input, allowIncomplete) {
+  var scriptType = input.prevOutType
+  var sig = []
+  var witness = []
+  if (SIGNABLE.indexOf(scriptType) !== -1) {
+    sig = buildStack(scriptType, input.signatures, input.pubKeys, allowIncomplete)
+  }
+
+  var p2sh = false
+  if (scriptType === bscript.types.P2SH) {
+    // We can remove this error later when we have a guarantee prepareInput
+    // rejects unsignable scripts - it MUST be signable at this point.
+    if (P2SH.indexOf(input.redeemScriptType) === -1) {
+      throw new Error('Impossible to sign this type')
+    }
+    p2sh = true
+    if (SIGNABLE.indexOf(input.redeemScriptType) !== -1) {
+      sig = buildStack(input.redeemScriptType, input.signatures, input.pubKeys, allowIncomplete)
+    }
+    // If it wasn't SIGNABLE, it's witness, defer to that
+    scriptType = input.redeemScriptType
+  }
+
+  if (scriptType === bscript.types.P2WPKH) {
+    // P2WPKH is a special case of P2PKH
+    witness = buildStack(bscript.types.P2PKH, input.signatures, input.pubKeys, allowIncomplete)
+  } else if (scriptType === bscript.types.P2WSH) {
+    // We can remove this check later
+    if (SIGNABLE.indexOf(input.witnessScriptType) !== -1) {
+      witness = buildStack(input.witnessScriptType, input.signatures, input.pubKeys, allowIncomplete)
+      witness.push(input.witnessScript)
+    } else {
+      // We can remove this error later when we have a guarantee prepareInput
+      // rejects unsignble scripts - it MUST be signable at this point.
+      throw new Error()
+    }
+
+    scriptType = input.witnessScriptType
+  }
+
+  // append redeemScript if necessary
+  if (p2sh) {
+    sig.push(input.redeemScript)
+  }
+
+  return {
+    type: scriptType,
+    script: bscript.compile(sig),
+    witness: witness
+  }
+}
+
+function TransactionBuilder (network, maximumFeeRate) {
+  this.prevTxMap = {}
+  this.network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  // WARNING: This is __NOT__ to be relied on, its just another potential safety mechanism (safety in-depth)
+  this.maximumFeeRate = maximumFeeRate || 1000
+
+  this.inputs = []
+  this.tx = new Transaction()
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.setLockTime = function (locktime) {
+  typeforce(types.UInt32, locktime)
+
+  // if any signatures exist, throw
+  if (this.inputs.some(function (input) {
+    if (!input.signatures) return false
+
+    return input.signatures.some(function (s) { return s })
+  })) {
+    throw new Error('No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  }
+
+  this.tx.locktime = locktime
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.setVersion = function (version) {
+  typeforce(types.UInt32, version)
+
+  // XXX: this might eventually become more complex depending on what the versions represent
+  this.tx.version = version
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction, network) {
+  var txb = new TransactionBuilder(network)
+
+  // Copy transaction fields
+  txb.setVersion(transaction.version)
+  txb.setLockTime(transaction.locktime)
+
+  // Copy outputs (done first to avoid signature invalidation)
+  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
+  })
+
+  // Copy inputs
+  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    txb.__addInputUnsafe(txIn.hash, txIn.index, {
+      sequence: txIn.sequence,
+      script: txIn.script,
+      witness: txIn.witness
+    })
+  })
+
+  // fix some things not possible through the public API
+  txb.inputs.forEach(function (input, i) {
+    fixMultisigOrder(input, transaction, i)
+  })
+
+  return txb
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (txHash, vout, sequence, prevOutScript) {
+  if (!this.__canModifyInputs()) {
+    throw new Error('No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  }
+
+  var value
+
+  // is it a hex string?
+  if (typeof txHash === 'string') {
+    // transaction hashs's are displayed in reverse order, un-reverse it
+    txHash = Buffer.from(txHash, 'hex').reverse()
+
+  // is it a Transaction object?
+  } else if (txHash instanceof Transaction) {
+    var txOut = txHash.outs[vout]
+    prevOutScript = txOut.script
+    value = txOut.value
+
+    txHash = txHash.getHash()
+  }
+
+  return this.__addInputUnsafe(txHash, vout, {
+    sequence: sequence,
+    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
+    value: value
+  })
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__addInputUnsafe = function (txHash, vout, options) {
+  if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txHash)) {
+    throw new Error('coinbase inputs not supported')
+  }
+
+  var prevTxOut = txHash.toString('hex') + ':' + vout
+  if (this.prevTxMap[prevTxOut] !== undefined) throw new Error('Duplicate TxOut: ' + prevTxOut)
+
+  var input = {}
+
+  // derive what we can from the scriptSig
+  if (options.script !== undefined) {
+    input = expandInput(options.script, options.witness || [])
+  }
+
+  // if an input value was given, retain it
+  if (options.value !== undefined) {
+    input.value = options.value
+  }
+
+  // derive what we can from the previous transactions output script
+  if (!input.prevOutScript && options.prevOutScript) {
+    var prevOutType
+
+    if (!input.pubKeys && !input.signatures) {
+      var expanded = expandOutput(options.prevOutScript)
+
+      if (expanded.pubKeys) {
+        input.pubKeys = expanded.pubKeys
+        input.signatures = expanded.signatures
+      }
+
+      prevOutType = expanded.scriptType
+    }
+
+    input.prevOutScript = options.prevOutScript
+    input.prevOutType = prevOutType || bscript.classifyOutput(options.prevOutScript)
+  }
+
+  var vin = this.tx.addInput(txHash, vout, options.sequence, options.scriptSig)
+  this.inputs[vin] = input
+  this.prevTxMap[prevTxOut] = vin
+
+  return vin
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  if (!this.__canModifyOutputs()) {
+    throw new Error('No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  }
+
+  // Attempt to get a script if it's a base58 address string
+  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
+    scriptPubKey = baddress.toOutputScript(scriptPubKey, this.network)
+  }
+
+  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
+  return this.__build(false)
+}
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
+  return this.__build(true)
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
+  if (!allowIncomplete) {
+    if (!this.tx.ins.length) throw new Error('Transaction has no inputs')
+    if (!this.tx.outs.length) throw new Error('Transaction has no outputs')
+  }
+
+  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+  // Create script signatures from inputs
+  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, i) {
+    var scriptType = input.witnessScriptType || input.redeemScriptType || input.prevOutType
+    if (!scriptType && !allowIncomplete) throw new Error('Transaction is not complete')
+    var result = buildInput(input, allowIncomplete)
+
+    // skip if no result
+    if (!allowIncomplete) {
+      if (SIGNABLE.indexOf(result.type) === -1 && result.type !== bscript.types.P2WPKH) {
+        throw new Error(result.type + ' not supported')
+      }
+    }
+
+    tx.setInputScript(i, result.script)
+    tx.setWitness(i, result.witness)
+  })
+
+  if (!allowIncomplete) {
+    // do not rely on this, its merely a last resort
+    if (this.__overMaximumFees(tx.byteLength())) {
+      throw new Error('Transaction has absurd fees')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+function canSign (input) {
+  return input.prevOutScript !== undefined &&
+    input.signScript !== undefined &&
+    input.pubKeys !== undefined &&
+    input.signatures !== undefined &&
+    input.signatures.length === input.pubKeys.length &&
+    input.pubKeys.length > 0 &&
+    input.witness !== undefined
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (vin, keyPair, redeemScript, hashType, witnessValue, witnessScript) {
+  if (keyPair.network !== this.network) throw new Error('Inconsistent network')
+  if (!this.inputs[vin]) throw new Error('No input at index: ' + vin)
+  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+
+  var input = this.inputs[vin]
+
+  // if redeemScript was previously provided, enforce consistency
+  if (input.redeemScript !== undefined &&
+      redeemScript &&
+      !input.redeemScript.equals(redeemScript)) {
+    throw new Error('Inconsistent redeemScript')
+  }
+
+  var kpPubKey = keyPair.getPublicKeyBuffer()
+  if (!canSign(input)) {
+    prepareInput(input, kpPubKey, redeemScript, witnessValue, witnessScript)
+    if (!canSign(input)) throw Error(input.prevOutType + ' not supported')
+  }
+
+  // ready to sign
+  var signatureHash
+  if (input.witness) {
+    signatureHash = this.tx.hashForWitnessV0(vin, input.signScript, witnessValue, hashType)
+  } else {
+    signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(vin, input.signScript, hashType)
+  }
+  // enforce in order signing of public keys
+  var signed = input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
+    if (!kpPubKey.equals(pubKey)) return false
+    if (input.signatures[i]) throw new Error('Signature already exists')
+
+    input.signatures[i] = keyPair.sign(signatureHash).toScriptSignature(hashType)
+    return true
+  })
+
+  if (!signed) throw new Error('Key pair cannot sign for this input')
+}
+
+function signatureHashType (buffer) {
+  return buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__canModifyInputs = function () {
+  return this.inputs.every(function (input) {
+    // any signatures?
+    if (input.signatures === undefined) return true
+
+    return input.signatures.every(function (signature) {
+      if (!signature) return true
+      var hashType = signatureHashType(signature)
+
+      // if SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY is set, signatures would not
+      // be invalidated by more inputs
+      return hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__canModifyOutputs = function () {
+  var nInputs = this.tx.ins.length
+  var nOutputs = this.tx.outs.length
+
+  return this.inputs.every(function (input) {
+    if (input.signatures === undefined) return true
+
+    return input.signatures.every(function (signature) {
+      if (!signature) return true
+      var hashType = signatureHashType(signature)
+
+      var hashTypeMod = hashType & 0x1f
+      if (hashTypeMod === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) return true
+      if (hashTypeMod === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
+        // if SIGHASH_SINGLE is set, and nInputs > nOutputs
+        // some signatures would be invalidated by the addition
+        // of more outputs
+        return nInputs <= nOutputs
+      }
+    })
+  })
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__overMaximumFees = function (bytes) {
+  // not all inputs will have .value defined
+  var incoming = this.inputs.reduce(function (a, x) { return a + (x.value >>> 0) }, 0)
+
+  // but all outputs do, and if we have any input value
+  // we can immediately determine if the outputs are too small
+  var outgoing = this.tx.outs.reduce(function (a, x) { return a + x.value }, 0)
+  var fee = incoming - outgoing
+  var feeRate = fee / bytes
+
+  return feeRate > this.maximumFeeRate
+}
+
+module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+
+},{"./address":42,"./crypto":45,"./ecpair":47,"./ecsignature":48,"./networks":51,"./script":52,"./transaction":76,"./types":78,"bitcoin-ops":40,"safe-buffer":98,"typeforce":109}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
+var typeforce = require('typeforce')
+
+var UINT31_MAX = Math.pow(2, 31) - 1
+function UInt31 (value) {
+  return typeforce.UInt32(value) && value <= UINT31_MAX
+}
+
+function BIP32Path (value) {
+  return typeforce.String(value) && value.match(/^(m\/)?(\d+'?\/)*\d+'?$/)
+}
+BIP32Path.toJSON = function () { return 'BIP32 derivation path' }
+
+var SATOSHI_MAX = 21 * 1e14
+function Satoshi (value) {
+  return typeforce.UInt53(value) && value <= SATOSHI_MAX
+}
+
+// external dependent types
+var BigInt = typeforce.quacksLike('BigInteger')
+var ECPoint = typeforce.quacksLike('Point')
+
+// exposed, external API
+var ECSignature = typeforce.compile({ r: BigInt, s: BigInt })
+var Network = typeforce.compile({
+  messagePrefix: typeforce.oneOf(typeforce.Buffer, typeforce.String),
+  bip32: {
+    public: typeforce.UInt32,
+    private: typeforce.UInt32
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: typeforce.UInt8,
+  scriptHash: typeforce.UInt8,
+  wif: typeforce.UInt8
+})
+
+// extend typeforce types with ours
+var types = {
+  BigInt: BigInt,
+  BIP32Path: BIP32Path,
+  Buffer256bit: typeforce.BufferN(32),
+  ECPoint: ECPoint,
+  ECSignature: ECSignature,
+  Hash160bit: typeforce.BufferN(20),
+  Hash256bit: typeforce.BufferN(32),
+  Network: Network,
+  Satoshi: Satoshi,
+  UInt31: UInt31
+}
+
+for (var typeName in typeforce) {
+  types[typeName] = typeforce[typeName]
+}
+
+module.exports = types
+
+},{"typeforce":109}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
+var basex = require('base-x')
+var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+
+module.exports = basex(ALPHABET)
+
+},{"base-x":34}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+
+var base58 = require('bs58')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
+function sha256x2 (buffer) {
+  var tmp = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return createHash('sha256').update(tmp).digest()
+}
+
+// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
+function encode (payload) {
+  var checksum = sha256x2(payload)
+
+  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
+    payload,
+    checksum
+  ], payload.length + 4))
+}
+
+function decodeRaw (buffer) {
+  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
+  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
+  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload)
+
+  if (checksum[0] ^ newChecksum[0] |
+      checksum[1] ^ newChecksum[1] |
+      checksum[2] ^ newChecksum[2] |
+      checksum[3] ^ newChecksum[3]) return
+
+  return payload
+}
+
+// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer, no result if checksum is wrong
+function decodeUnsafe (string) {
+  var buffer = base58.decodeUnsafe(string)
+  if (!buffer) return
+
+  return decodeRaw(buffer)
+}
+
+function decode (string) {
+  var buffer = base58.decode(string)
+  var payload = decodeRaw(buffer)
+  if (!payload) throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
+  return payload
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeUnsafe: decodeUnsafe
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bs58":79,"buffer":4,"create-hash":82}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
+  } else {
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
+  }
+  if (this._final) {
+    this.__final = this._final
+    this._final = null
+  }
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
+}
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+
+CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = Buffer.from(data, inputEnc)
+  }
+
+  var outData = this._update(data)
+  if (this.hashMode) return this
+
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
+  }
+
+  return outData
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
+CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    if (this.hashMode) {
+      this._update(data)
+    } else {
+      this.push(this._update(data))
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    next(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    this.push(this.__final())
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  }
+
+  done(err)
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
+  var outData = this.__final() || Buffer.alloc(0)
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
+  }
+  return outData
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
+  if (!this._decoder) {
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
+  }
+
+  if (this._encoding !== enc) throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
+
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
+  if (fin) {
+    out += this._decoder.end()
+  }
+
+  return out
+}
+
+module.exports = CipherBase
+
+},{"inherits":93,"safe-buffer":98,"stream":27,"string_decoder":28}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var RIPEMD160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
+
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
+
+function HashNoConstructor (hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
+}
+
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
+
+  return r
+}
+
+function Hash (hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+
+  this._hash = hash
+}
+
+inherits(Hash, Base)
+
+Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._final = function () {
+  return this._hash.digest()
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if (alg === 'md5') return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if (alg === 'rmd160' || alg === 'ripemd160') return new Hash(new RIPEMD160())
+
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./md5":84,"buffer":4,"cipher-base":81,"inherits":93,"ripemd160":97,"sha.js":100}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var intSize = 4
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize)
+zeroBuffer.fill(0)
+
+var charSize = 8
+var hashSize = 16
+
+function toArray (buf) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize))
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len)
+  }
+
+  var arr = new Array(buf.length >>> 2)
+  for (var i = 0, j = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize, j++) {
+    arr[j] = buf.readInt32LE(i)
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+module.exports = function hash (buf, fn) {
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf), buf.length * charSize)
+  buf = new Buffer(hashSize)
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    buf.writeInt32LE(arr[i], i << 2, true)
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
+
+var makeHash = require('./make-hash')
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5 (x, len) {
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32)
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len
+
+  var a = 1732584193
+  var b = -271733879
+  var c = -1732584194
+  var d = 271733878
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) {
+    var olda = a
+    var oldb = b
+    var oldc = c
+    var oldd = d
+
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936)
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586)
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819)
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330)
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897)
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426)
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341)
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983)
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416)
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417)
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063)
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162)
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682)
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101)
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290)
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329)
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510)
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632)
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713)
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302)
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691)
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083)
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335)
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848)
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438)
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690)
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961)
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501)
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467)
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784)
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473)
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734)
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558)
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463)
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562)
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556)
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060)
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353)
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632)
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640)
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174)
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222)
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979)
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189)
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487)
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835)
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520)
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651)
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844)
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415)
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905)
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055)
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571)
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606)
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523)
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799)
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359)
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744)
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380)
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649)
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070)
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379)
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259)
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551)
+
+    a = safe_add(a, olda)
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb)
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc)
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd)
+  }
+
+  return [a, b, c, d]
+}
+
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn (q, a, b, x, s, t) {
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b)
+}
+
+function md5_ff (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t)
+}
+
+function md5_gg (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
+}
+
+function md5_hh (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t)
+}
+
+function md5_ii (a, b, c, d, x, s, t) {
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t)
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
+ */
+function safe_add (x, y) {
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF)
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16)
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF)
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function bit_rol (num, cnt) {
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+}
+
+module.exports = function md5 (buf) {
+  return makeHash(buf, core_md5)
+}
+
+},{"./make-hash":83}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Legacy = require('./legacy')
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var md5 = require('create-hash/md5')
+var RIPEMD160 = require('ripemd160')
+
+var sha = require('sha.js')
+
+var ZEROS = Buffer.alloc(128)
+
+function Hmac (alg, key) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+  if (typeof key === 'string') {
+    key = Buffer.from(key)
+  }
+
+  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
+  if (key.length > blocksize) {
+    var hash = alg === 'rmd160' ? new RIPEMD160() : sha(alg)
+    key = hash.update(key).digest()
+  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
+  }
+
+  var ipad = this._ipad = Buffer.allocUnsafe(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = Buffer.allocUnsafe(blocksize)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+  }
+  this._hash = alg === 'rmd160' ? new RIPEMD160() : sha(alg)
+  this._hash.update(ipad)
+}
+
+inherits(Hmac, Base)
+
+Hmac.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._final = function () {
+  var h = this._hash.digest()
+  var hash = this._alg === 'rmd160' ? new RIPEMD160() : sha(this._alg)
+  return hash.update(this._opad).update(h).digest()
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHmac (alg, key) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if (alg === 'rmd160' || alg === 'ripemd160') {
+    return new Hmac('rmd160', key)
+  }
+  if (alg === 'md5') {
+    return new Legacy(md5, key)
+  }
+  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+}
+
+},{"./legacy":86,"cipher-base":81,"create-hash/md5":84,"inherits":93,"ripemd160":97,"safe-buffer":98,"sha.js":100}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
+
+var ZEROS = Buffer.alloc(128)
+var blocksize = 64
+
+function Hmac (alg, key) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+  if (typeof key === 'string') {
+    key = Buffer.from(key)
+  }
+
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
+
+  if (key.length > blocksize) {
+    key = alg(key)
+  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
+  }
+
+  var ipad = this._ipad = Buffer.allocUnsafe(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = Buffer.allocUnsafe(blocksize)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+  }
+
+  this._hash = [ipad]
+}
+
+inherits(Hmac, Base)
+
+Hmac.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.push(data)
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._final = function () {
+  var h = this._alg(Buffer.concat(this._hash))
+  return this._alg(Buffer.concat([this._opad, h]))
+}
+module.exports = Hmac
+
+},{"cipher-base":81,"inherits":93,"safe-buffer":98}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var Point = require('./point')
+
+function Curve (p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
+  this.p = p
+  this.a = a
+  this.b = b
+  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
+  this.n = n
+  this.h = h
+
+  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
+
+  // result caching
+  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
+
+  // determine size of p in bytes
+  this.pLength = Math.floor((this.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function (isOdd, x) {
+  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
+  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
+
+  var y = beta
+  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
+    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
+  }
+
+  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function (Q) {
+  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
+
+  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function (Q) {
+  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
+
+  var x = Q.affineX
+  var y = Q.affineY
+  var a = this.a
+  var b = this.b
+  var p = this.p
+
+  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
+  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+
+  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
+  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
+  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
+  return lhs.equals(rhs)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate an elliptic curve point.
+ *
+ * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
+ */
+Curve.prototype.validate = function (Q) {
+  // Check Q != O
+  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
+  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+
+  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
+  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
+  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+
+  return true
+}
+
+module.exports = Curve
+
+},{"./point":91,"assert":1,"bigi":37}],88:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "secp128r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
+    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
+    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
+  },
+  "secp160k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
+    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
+  },
+  "secp160r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
+    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
+    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
+  },
+  "secp192k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "03",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
+    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
+  },
+  "secp192r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
+    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
+    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
+  },
+  "secp256k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
+    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
+  },
+  "secp256r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
+    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
+    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],89:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Point = require('./point')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+
+module.exports = {
+  Curve: Curve,
+  Point: Point,
+  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
+}
+
+},{"./curve":87,"./names":90,"./point":91}],90:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var curves = require('./curves.json')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+function getCurveByName (name) {
+  var curve = curves[name]
+  if (!curve) return null
+
+  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
+  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
+  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
+  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
+  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
+  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
+  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+
+  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
+}
+
+module.exports = getCurveByName
+
+},{"./curve":87,"./curves.json":88,"bigi":37}],91:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+
+function Point (curve, x, y, z) {
+  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+
+  this.curve = curve
+  this.x = x
+  this.y = y
+  this.z = z
+  this._zInv = null
+
+  this.compressed = true
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
+  get: function () {
+    if (this._zInv === null) {
+      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
+    }
+
+    return this._zInv
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
+  get: function () {
+    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
+  get: function () {
+    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Point.fromAffine = function (curve, x, y) {
+  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.equals = function (other) {
+  if (other === this) return true
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return v.signum() === 0
+}
+
+Point.prototype.negate = function () {
+  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.add = function (b) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+  var x2 = b.x
+  var y2 = b.y
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (v.signum() === 0) {
+    if (u.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
+    }
+
+    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
+  }
+
+  var v2 = v.square()
+  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
+  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
+  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+
+  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
+  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
+  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
+  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.twice = function () {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+
+  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var a = this.curve.a
+
+  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
+  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+
+  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
+    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
+  }
+
+  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
+  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
+  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
+  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
+  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
+// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
+Point.prototype.multiply = function (k) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var e = k
+  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+
+  var neg = this.negate()
+  var R = this
+
+  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
+    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
+    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    if (hBit !== eBit) {
+      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
+Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function (j, x, k) {
+  var i = Math.max(j.bitLength(), k.bitLength()) - 1
+  var R = this.curve.infinity
+  var both = this.add(x)
+
+  while (i >= 0) {
+    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
+    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    if (jBit) {
+      if (kBit) {
+        R = R.add(both)
+      } else {
+        R = R.add(this)
+      }
+    } else if (kBit) {
+      R = R.add(x)
+    }
+    --i
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+Point.prototype.getEncoded = function (compressed) {
+  if (compressed == null) compressed = this.compressed
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+
+  var x = this.affineX
+  var y = this.affineY
+  var byteLength = this.curve.pLength
+  var buffer
+
+  // 0x02/0x03 | X
+  if (compressed) {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+
+  // 0x04 | X | Y
+  } else {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+
+    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
+  }
+
+  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Point.decodeFrom = function (curve, buffer) {
+  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
+  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+
+  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+
+  var Q
+  if (compressed) {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
+    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+
+    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
+    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+  } else {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+
+    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
+    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
+  }
+
+  Q.compressed = compressed
+  return Q
+}
+
+Point.prototype.toString = function () {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+
+  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
+}
+
+module.exports = Point
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"bigi":37,"buffer":4}],92:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+
+function HashBase (blockSize) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._blockOffset = 0
+  this._length = [0, 0, 0, 0]
+
+  this._finalized = false
+}
+
+inherits(HashBase, Transform)
+
+HashBase.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+  var error = null
+  try {
+    if (encoding !== 'buffer') chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding)
+    this.update(chunk)
+  } catch (err) {
+    error = err
+  }
+
+  callback(error)
+}
+
+HashBase.prototype._flush = function (callback) {
+  var error = null
+  try {
+    this.push(this._digest())
+  } catch (err) {
+    error = err
+  }
+
+  callback(error)
+}
+
+HashBase.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+  if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = new Buffer(data, encoding || 'binary')
+
+  // consume data
+  var block = this._block
+  var offset = 0
+  while (this._blockOffset + data.length - offset >= this._blockSize) {
+    for (var i = this._blockOffset; i < this._blockSize;) block[i++] = data[offset++]
+    this._update()
+    this._blockOffset = 0
+  }
+  while (offset < data.length) block[this._blockOffset++] = data[offset++]
+
+  // update length
+  for (var j = 0, carry = data.length * 8; carry > 0; ++j) {
+    this._length[j] += carry
+    carry = (this._length[j] / 0x0100000000) | 0
+    if (carry > 0) this._length[j] -= 0x0100000000 * carry
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+HashBase.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  throw new Error('_update is not implemented')
+}
+
+HashBase.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
+  if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+  this._finalized = true
+
+  var digest = this._digest()
+  if (encoding !== undefined) digest = digest.toString(encoding)
+  return digest
+}
+
+HashBase.prototype._digest = function () {
+  throw new Error('_digest is not implemented')
+}
+
+module.exports = HashBase
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4,"inherits":93,"stream":27}],93:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][8][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":8}],94:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// constant-space merkle root calculation algorithm
+module.exports = function fastRoot (values, digestFn) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(values)) throw TypeError('Expected values Array')
+  if (typeof digestFn !== 'function') throw TypeError('Expected digest Function')
+
+  var length = values.length
+  var results = values.concat()
+
+  while (length > 1) {
+    var j = 0
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 2, ++j) {
+      var left = results[i]
+      var right = i + 1 === length ? left : results[i + 1]
+      var data = Buffer.concat([left, right])
+
+      results[j] = digestFn(data)
+    }
+
+    length = j
+  }
+
+  return results[0]
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4}],95:[function(require,module,exports){
+var OPS = require('bitcoin-ops')
+
+function encodingLength (i) {
+  return i < OPS.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
+  : i <= 0xff ? 2
+  : i <= 0xffff ? 3
+  : 5
+}
+
+function encode (buffer, number, offset) {
+  var size = encodingLength(number)
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (size === 1) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (size === 2) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(OPS.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (size === 3) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(OPS.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(OPS.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+  }
+
+  return size
+}
+
+function decode (buffer, offset) {
+  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var number, size
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (opcode < OPS.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    number = opcode
+    size = 1
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (opcode === OPS.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+    size = 2
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (opcode === OPS.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
+    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
+    if (opcode !== OPS.OP_PUSHDATA4) throw new Error('Unexpected opcode')
+
+    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 5
+  }
+
+  return {
+    opcode: opcode,
+    number: number,
+    size: size
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encodingLength: encodingLength,
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode
+}
+
+},{"bitcoin-ops":40}],96:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+'use strict'
+
+function oldBrowser () {
+  throw new Error('secure random number generation not supported by this browser\nuse chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11')
+}
+
+var Buffer = require('safe-buffer').Buffer
+var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
+
+if (crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
+  module.exports = randomBytes
+} else {
+  module.exports = oldBrowser
+}
+
+function randomBytes (size, cb) {
+  // phantomjs needs to throw
+  if (size > 65536) throw new Error('requested too many random bytes')
+  // in case browserify  isn't using the Uint8Array version
+  var rawBytes = new global.Uint8Array(size)
+
+  // This will not work in older browsers.
+  // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
+  if (size > 0) {  // getRandomValues fails on IE if size == 0
+    crypto.getRandomValues(rawBytes)
+  }
+
+  // XXX: phantomjs doesn't like a buffer being passed here
+  var bytes = Buffer.from(rawBytes.buffer)
+
+  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+    return process.nextTick(function () {
+      cb(null, bytes)
+    })
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"_process":12,"safe-buffer":98}],97:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var HashBase = require('hash-base')
+
+function RIPEMD160 () {
+  HashBase.call(this, 64)
+
+  // state
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
+}
+
+inherits(RIPEMD160, HashBase)
+
+RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function () {
+  var m = new Array(16)
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) m[i] = this._block.readInt32LE(i * 4)
+
+  var al = this._a
+  var bl = this._b
+  var cl = this._c
+  var dl = this._d
+  var el = this._e
+
+  // Mj = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
+  // K = 0x00000000
+  // Sj = 11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8
+  al = fn1(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[0], 0x00000000, 11); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn1(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[1], 0x00000000, 14); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn1(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[2], 0x00000000, 15); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn1(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[3], 0x00000000, 12); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn1(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[4], 0x00000000, 5); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn1(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[5], 0x00000000, 8); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn1(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[6], 0x00000000, 7); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn1(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[7], 0x00000000, 9); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn1(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[8], 0x00000000, 11); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn1(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[9], 0x00000000, 13); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn1(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[10], 0x00000000, 14); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn1(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[11], 0x00000000, 15); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn1(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[12], 0x00000000, 6); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn1(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[13], 0x00000000, 7); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn1(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[14], 0x00000000, 9); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn1(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[15], 0x00000000, 8); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+
+  // Mj = 7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8
+  // K = 0x5a827999
+  // Sj = 7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12
+  el = fn2(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[7], 0x5a827999, 7); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn2(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[4], 0x5a827999, 6); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn2(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[13], 0x5a827999, 8); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn2(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[1], 0x5a827999, 13); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn2(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[10], 0x5a827999, 11); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn2(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[6], 0x5a827999, 9); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn2(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[15], 0x5a827999, 7); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn2(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[3], 0x5a827999, 15); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn2(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[12], 0x5a827999, 7); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn2(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[0], 0x5a827999, 12); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn2(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[9], 0x5a827999, 15); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn2(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[5], 0x5a827999, 9); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn2(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[2], 0x5a827999, 11); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn2(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[14], 0x5a827999, 7); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn2(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[11], 0x5a827999, 13); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn2(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[8], 0x5a827999, 12); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+
+  // Mj = 3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12
+  // K = 0x6ed9eba1
+  // Sj = 11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5
+  dl = fn3(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[3], 0x6ed9eba1, 11); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn3(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[10], 0x6ed9eba1, 13); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn3(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[14], 0x6ed9eba1, 6); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn3(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[4], 0x6ed9eba1, 7); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn3(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[9], 0x6ed9eba1, 14); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn3(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[15], 0x6ed9eba1, 9); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn3(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[8], 0x6ed9eba1, 13); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn3(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[1], 0x6ed9eba1, 15); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn3(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[2], 0x6ed9eba1, 14); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn3(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[7], 0x6ed9eba1, 8); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn3(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[0], 0x6ed9eba1, 13); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn3(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[6], 0x6ed9eba1, 6); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn3(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[13], 0x6ed9eba1, 5); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn3(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[11], 0x6ed9eba1, 12); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn3(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[5], 0x6ed9eba1, 7); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn3(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[12], 0x6ed9eba1, 5); al = rotl(al, 10)
+
+  // Mj = 1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2
+  // K = 0x8f1bbcdc
+  // Sj = 11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12
+  cl = fn4(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[1], 0x8f1bbcdc, 11); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn4(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[9], 0x8f1bbcdc, 12); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn4(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[11], 0x8f1bbcdc, 14); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn4(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[10], 0x8f1bbcdc, 15); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn4(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[0], 0x8f1bbcdc, 14); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn4(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[8], 0x8f1bbcdc, 15); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn4(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[12], 0x8f1bbcdc, 9); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn4(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[4], 0x8f1bbcdc, 8); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn4(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[13], 0x8f1bbcdc, 9); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn4(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[3], 0x8f1bbcdc, 14); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn4(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[7], 0x8f1bbcdc, 5); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn4(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[15], 0x8f1bbcdc, 6); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn4(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[14], 0x8f1bbcdc, 8); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn4(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[5], 0x8f1bbcdc, 6); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn4(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[6], 0x8f1bbcdc, 5); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn4(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[2], 0x8f1bbcdc, 12); el = rotl(el, 10)
+
+  // Mj = 4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+  // K = 0xa953fd4e
+  // Sj = 9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+  bl = fn5(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[4], 0xa953fd4e, 9); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn5(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[0], 0xa953fd4e, 15); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn5(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[5], 0xa953fd4e, 5); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn5(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[9], 0xa953fd4e, 11); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn5(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[7], 0xa953fd4e, 6); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn5(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[12], 0xa953fd4e, 8); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn5(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[2], 0xa953fd4e, 13); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn5(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[10], 0xa953fd4e, 12); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn5(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[14], 0xa953fd4e, 5); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn5(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[1], 0xa953fd4e, 12); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn5(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[3], 0xa953fd4e, 13); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+  al = fn5(al, bl, cl, dl, el, m[8], 0xa953fd4e, 14); cl = rotl(cl, 10)
+  el = fn5(el, al, bl, cl, dl, m[11], 0xa953fd4e, 11); bl = rotl(bl, 10)
+  dl = fn5(dl, el, al, bl, cl, m[6], 0xa953fd4e, 8); al = rotl(al, 10)
+  cl = fn5(cl, dl, el, al, bl, m[15], 0xa953fd4e, 5); el = rotl(el, 10)
+  bl = fn5(bl, cl, dl, el, al, m[13], 0xa953fd4e, 6); dl = rotl(dl, 10)
+
+  var ar = this._a
+  var br = this._b
+  var cr = this._c
+  var dr = this._d
+  var er = this._e
+
+  // M'j = 5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12
+  // K' = 0x50a28be6
+  // S'j = 8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6
+  ar = fn5(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[5], 0x50a28be6, 8); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn5(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[14], 0x50a28be6, 9); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn5(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[7], 0x50a28be6, 9); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn5(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[0], 0x50a28be6, 11); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn5(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[9], 0x50a28be6, 13); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn5(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[2], 0x50a28be6, 15); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn5(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[11], 0x50a28be6, 15); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn5(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[4], 0x50a28be6, 5); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn5(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[13], 0x50a28be6, 7); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn5(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[6], 0x50a28be6, 7); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn5(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[15], 0x50a28be6, 8); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn5(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[8], 0x50a28be6, 11); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn5(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[1], 0x50a28be6, 14); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn5(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[10], 0x50a28be6, 14); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn5(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[3], 0x50a28be6, 12); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn5(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[12], 0x50a28be6, 6); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+
+  // M'j = 6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2
+  // K' = 0x5c4dd124
+  // S'j = 9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11
+  er = fn4(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[6], 0x5c4dd124, 9); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn4(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[11], 0x5c4dd124, 13); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn4(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[3], 0x5c4dd124, 15); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn4(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[7], 0x5c4dd124, 7); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn4(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[0], 0x5c4dd124, 12); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn4(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[13], 0x5c4dd124, 8); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn4(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[5], 0x5c4dd124, 9); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn4(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[10], 0x5c4dd124, 11); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn4(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[14], 0x5c4dd124, 7); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn4(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[15], 0x5c4dd124, 7); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn4(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[8], 0x5c4dd124, 12); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn4(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[12], 0x5c4dd124, 7); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn4(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[4], 0x5c4dd124, 6); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn4(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[9], 0x5c4dd124, 15); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn4(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[1], 0x5c4dd124, 13); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn4(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[2], 0x5c4dd124, 11); br = rotl(br, 10)
+
+  // M'j = 15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13
+  // K' = 0x6d703ef3
+  // S'j = 9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5
+  dr = fn3(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[15], 0x6d703ef3, 9); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn3(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[5], 0x6d703ef3, 7); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn3(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[1], 0x6d703ef3, 15); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn3(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[3], 0x6d703ef3, 11); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn3(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[7], 0x6d703ef3, 8); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn3(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[14], 0x6d703ef3, 6); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn3(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[6], 0x6d703ef3, 6); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn3(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[9], 0x6d703ef3, 14); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn3(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[11], 0x6d703ef3, 12); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn3(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[8], 0x6d703ef3, 13); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn3(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[12], 0x6d703ef3, 5); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn3(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[2], 0x6d703ef3, 14); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn3(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[10], 0x6d703ef3, 13); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn3(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[0], 0x6d703ef3, 13); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn3(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[4], 0x6d703ef3, 7); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn3(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[13], 0x6d703ef3, 5); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+
+  // M'j = 8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14
+  // K' = 0x7a6d76e9
+  // S'j = 15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8
+  cr = fn2(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[8], 0x7a6d76e9, 15); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn2(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[6], 0x7a6d76e9, 5); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn2(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[4], 0x7a6d76e9, 8); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn2(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[1], 0x7a6d76e9, 11); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn2(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[3], 0x7a6d76e9, 14); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn2(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[11], 0x7a6d76e9, 14); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn2(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[15], 0x7a6d76e9, 6); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn2(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[0], 0x7a6d76e9, 14); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn2(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[5], 0x7a6d76e9, 6); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn2(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[12], 0x7a6d76e9, 9); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn2(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[2], 0x7a6d76e9, 12); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn2(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[13], 0x7a6d76e9, 9); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn2(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[9], 0x7a6d76e9, 12); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn2(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[7], 0x7a6d76e9, 5); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn2(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[10], 0x7a6d76e9, 15); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn2(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[14], 0x7a6d76e9, 8); er = rotl(er, 10)
+
+  // M'j = 12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+  // K' = 0x00000000
+  // S'j = 8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+  br = fn1(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[12], 0x00000000, 8); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn1(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[15], 0x00000000, 5); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn1(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[10], 0x00000000, 12); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn1(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[4], 0x00000000, 9); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn1(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[1], 0x00000000, 12); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn1(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[5], 0x00000000, 5); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn1(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[8], 0x00000000, 14); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn1(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[7], 0x00000000, 6); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn1(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[6], 0x00000000, 8); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn1(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[2], 0x00000000, 13); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn1(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[13], 0x00000000, 6); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+  ar = fn1(ar, br, cr, dr, er, m[14], 0x00000000, 5); cr = rotl(cr, 10)
+  er = fn1(er, ar, br, cr, dr, m[0], 0x00000000, 15); br = rotl(br, 10)
+  dr = fn1(dr, er, ar, br, cr, m[3], 0x00000000, 13); ar = rotl(ar, 10)
+  cr = fn1(cr, dr, er, ar, br, m[9], 0x00000000, 11); er = rotl(er, 10)
+  br = fn1(br, cr, dr, er, ar, m[11], 0x00000000, 11); dr = rotl(dr, 10)
+
+  // change state
+  var t = (this._b + cl + dr) | 0
+  this._b = (this._c + dl + er) | 0
+  this._c = (this._d + el + ar) | 0
+  this._d = (this._e + al + br) | 0
+  this._e = (this._a + bl + cr) | 0
+  this._a = t
+}
+
+RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function () {
+  // create padding and handle blocks
+  this._block[this._blockOffset++] = 0x80
+  if (this._blockOffset > 56) {
+    this._block.fill(0, this._blockOffset, 64)
+    this._update()
+    this._blockOffset = 0
+  }
+
+  this._block.fill(0, this._blockOffset, 56)
+  this._block.writeUInt32LE(this._length[0], 56)
+  this._block.writeUInt32LE(this._length[1], 60)
+  this._update()
+
+  // produce result
+  var buffer = new Buffer(20)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(this._a, 0)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(this._b, 4)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(this._c, 8)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(this._d, 12)
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(this._e, 16)
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
+
+function fn1 (a, b, c, d, e, m, k, s) {
+  return (rotl((a + (b ^ c ^ d) + m + k) | 0, s) + e) | 0
+}
+
+function fn2 (a, b, c, d, e, m, k, s) {
+  return (rotl((a + ((b & c) | ((~b) & d)) + m + k) | 0, s) + e) | 0
+}
+
+function fn3 (a, b, c, d, e, m, k, s) {
+  return (rotl((a + ((b | (~c)) ^ d) + m + k) | 0, s) + e) | 0
+}
+
+function fn4 (a, b, c, d, e, m, k, s) {
+  return (rotl((a + ((b & d) | (c & (~d))) + m + k) | 0, s) + e) | 0
+}
+
+function fn5 (a, b, c, d, e, m, k, s) {
+  return (rotl((a + (b ^ (c | (~d))) + m + k) | 0, s) + e) | 0
+}
+
+module.exports = RIPEMD160
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4,"hash-base":92,"inherits":93}],98:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][26][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"buffer":4,"dup":26}],99:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
+
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+    }
+
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
+
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
+  }
+  this._s = s
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
+
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
+  }
+
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
+}
+
+module.exports = Hash
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4}],100:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
+}
+
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
+
+},{"./sha":101,"./sha1":102,"./sha224":103,"./sha256":104,"./sha384":105,"./sha512":106}],101:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
+
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
+
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
+
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],102:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
+}
+
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
+
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
+
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha1
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],103:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"./sha256":104,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],104:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
+
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
+
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
+
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
+
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
+
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
+
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha256
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],105:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha384
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"./sha512":106,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],106:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
+
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
+
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
+}
+
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
+}
+
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
+}
+
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
+
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
+}
+
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
+}
+
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
+
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
+  }
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
+
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
+
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
+
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
+
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
+
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
+
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
+
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
+
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
+
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
+
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
+
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha512
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":99,"buffer":4,"inherits":93}],107:[function(require,module,exports){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var native = require('./native')
+
+function TfTypeError (type, value, valueTypeName) {
+  this.__error = Error.call(this)
+  this.__type = type
+  this.__value = value
+  this.__valueTypeName = valueTypeName
+
+  var message
+  Object.defineProperty(this, 'message', {
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: function () {
+      if (message) return message
+
+      valueTypeName = valueTypeName || getValueTypeName(value)
+      message = tfErrorString(type, value, valueTypeName)
+
+      return message
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+function TfPropertyTypeError (type, property, label, value, error, valueTypeName) {
+  this.__error = error || Error.call(this)
+  this.__label = label
+  this.__property = property
+  this.__type = type
+  this.__value = value
+  this.__valueTypeName = valueTypeName
+
+  var message
+  Object.defineProperty(this, 'message', {
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: function () {
+      if (message) return message
+      if (type) {
+        valueTypeName = valueTypeName || getValueTypeName(value)
+        message = tfPropertyErrorString(type, label, property, value, valueTypeName)
+      } else {
+        message = 'Unexpected property "' + property + '"'
+      }
+
+      return message
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+// inherit from Error, assign stack
+[TfTypeError, TfPropertyTypeError].forEach(function (tfErrorType) {
+  inherits(tfErrorType, Error)
+  Object.defineProperty(tfErrorType, 'stack', {
+    get: function () { return this.__error.stack }
+  })
+})
+
+function tfCustomError (expected, actual) {
+  return new TfTypeError(expected, {}, actual)
+}
+
+function tfSubError (e, property, label) {
+  // sub child?
+  if (e instanceof TfPropertyTypeError) {
+    property = property + '.' + e.__property
+    label = e.__label
+
+    return new TfPropertyTypeError(
+      e.__type, property, label, e.__value, e.__error, e.__valueTypeName
+    )
+  }
+
+  // child?
+  if (e instanceof TfTypeError) {
+    return new TfPropertyTypeError(
+      e.__type, property, label, e.__value, e.__error, e.__valueTypeName
+    )
+  }
+
+  return e
+}
+
+function getTypeName (fn) {
+  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1]
+}
+
+function getValueTypeName (value) {
+  return native.Nil(value) ? '' : getTypeName(value.constructor)
+}
+
+function getValue (value) {
+  if (native.Function(value)) return ''
+  if (native.String(value)) return JSON.stringify(value)
+  if (value && native.Object(value)) return ''
+  return value
+}
+
+function tfJSON (type) {
+  if (native.Function(type)) return type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getTypeName(type)
+  if (native.Array(type)) return 'Array'
+  if (type && native.Object(type)) return 'Object'
+
+  return type !== undefined ? type : ''
+}
+
+function tfErrorString (type, value, valueTypeName) {
+  var valueJson = getValue(value)
+
+  return 'Expected ' + tfJSON(type) + ', got' +
+    (valueTypeName !== '' ? ' ' + valueTypeName : '') +
+    (valueJson !== '' ? ' ' + valueJson : '')
+}
+
+function tfPropertyErrorString (type, label, name, value, valueTypeName) {
+  var description = '" of type '
+  if (label === 'key') description = '" with key type '
+
+  return tfErrorString('property "' + tfJSON(name) + description + tfJSON(type), value, valueTypeName)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  TfTypeError: TfTypeError,
+  TfPropertyTypeError: TfPropertyTypeError,
+  tfCustomError: tfCustomError,
+  tfSubError: tfSubError,
+  tfJSON: tfJSON,
+  getValueTypeName: getValueTypeName
+}
+
+},{"./native":110,"inherits":93}],108:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var NATIVE = require('./native')
+var ERRORS = require('./errors')
+
+function _Buffer (value) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(value)
+}
+
+function Hex (value) {
+  return typeof value === 'string' && /^([0-9a-f]{2})+$/i.test(value)
+}
+
+function _LengthN (type, length) {
+  var name = type.toJSON()
+
+  function Length (value) {
+    if (!type(value)) return false
+    if (value.length === length) return true
+
+    throw ERRORS.tfCustomError(name + '(Length: ' + length + ')', name + '(Length: ' + value.length + ')')
+  }
+  Length.toJSON = function () { return name }
+
+  return Length
+}
+
+var _ArrayN = _LengthN.bind(null, NATIVE.Array)
+var _BufferN = _LengthN.bind(null, _Buffer)
+var _HexN = _LengthN.bind(null, Hex)
+
+var UINT53_MAX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1
+
+function Finite (value) {
+  return typeof value === 'number' && isFinite(value)
+}
+function Int8 (value) { return ((value << 24) >> 24) === value }
+function Int16 (value) { return ((value << 16) >> 16) === value }
+function Int32 (value) { return (value | 0) === value }
+function UInt8 (value) { return (value & 0xff) === value }
+function UInt16 (value) { return (value & 0xffff) === value }
+function UInt32 (value) { return (value >>> 0) === value }
+function UInt53 (value) {
+  return typeof value === 'number' &&
+    value >= 0 &&
+    value <= UINT53_MAX &&
+    Math.floor(value) === value
+}
+
+var types = {
+  ArrayN: _ArrayN,
+  Buffer: _Buffer,
+  BufferN: _BufferN,
+  Finite: Finite,
+  Hex: Hex,
+  HexN: _HexN,
+  Int8: Int8,
+  Int16: Int16,
+  Int32: Int32,
+  UInt8: UInt8,
+  UInt16: UInt16,
+  UInt32: UInt32,
+  UInt53: UInt53
+}
+
+for (var typeName in types) {
+  types[typeName].toJSON = function (t) {
+    return t
+  }.bind(null, typeName)
+}
+
+module.exports = types
+
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v6.0.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v6.0.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":9,"./errors":107,"./native":110}],109:[function(require,module,exports){
+var ERRORS = require('./errors')
+var NATIVE = require('./native')
+
+// short-hand
+var tfJSON = ERRORS.tfJSON
+var TfTypeError = ERRORS.TfTypeError
+var TfPropertyTypeError = ERRORS.TfPropertyTypeError
+var tfSubError = ERRORS.tfSubError
+var getValueTypeName = ERRORS.getValueTypeName
+
+var TYPES = {
+  arrayOf: function arrayOf (type) {
+    type = compile(type)
+
+    function _arrayOf (array, strict) {
+      if (!NATIVE.Array(array)) return false
+
+      return array.every(function (value, i) {
+        try {
+          return typeforce(type, value, strict)
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw tfSubError(e, i)
+        }
+      })
+    }
+    _arrayOf.toJSON = function () { return '[' + tfJSON(type) + ']' }
+
+    return _arrayOf
+  },
+
+  maybe: function maybe (type) {
+    type = compile(type)
+
+    function _maybe (value, strict) {
+      return NATIVE.Nil(value) || type(value, strict, maybe)
+    }
+    _maybe.toJSON = function () { return '?' + tfJSON(type) }
+
+    return _maybe
+  },
+
+  map: function map (propertyType, propertyKeyType) {
+    propertyType = compile(propertyType)
+    if (propertyKeyType) propertyKeyType = compile(propertyKeyType)
+
+    function _map (value, strict) {
+      if (!NATIVE.Object(value, strict)) return false
+      if (NATIVE.Nil(value, strict)) return false
+
+      for (var propertyName in value) {
+        try {
+          if (propertyKeyType) {
+            typeforce(propertyKeyType, propertyName, strict)
+          }
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw tfSubError(e, propertyName, 'key')
+        }
+
+        try {
+          var propertyValue = value[propertyName]
+          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict)
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw tfSubError(e, propertyName)
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true
+    }
+
+    if (propertyKeyType) {
+      _map.toJSON = function () {
+        return '{' + tfJSON(propertyKeyType) + ': ' + tfJSON(propertyType) + '}'
+      }
+    } else {
+      _map.toJSON = function () { return '{' + tfJSON(propertyType) + '}' }
+    }
+
+    return _map
+  },
+
+  object: function object (uncompiled) {
+    var type = {}
+
+    for (var typePropertyName in uncompiled) {
+      type[typePropertyName] = compile(uncompiled[typePropertyName])
+    }
+
+    function _object (value, strict) {
+      if (!NATIVE.Object(value)) return false
+      if (NATIVE.Nil(value)) return false
+
+      var propertyName
+
+      try {
+        for (propertyName in type) {
+          var propertyType = type[propertyName]
+          var propertyValue = value[propertyName]
+
+          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict)
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw tfSubError(e, propertyName)
+      }
+
+      if (strict) {
+        for (propertyName in value) {
+          if (type[propertyName]) continue
+
+          throw new TfPropertyTypeError(undefined, propertyName)
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true
+    }
+    _object.toJSON = function () { return tfJSON(type) }
+
+    return _object
+  },
+
+  oneOf: function oneOf () {
+    var types = [].slice.call(arguments).map(compile)
+
+    function _oneOf (value, strict) {
+      return types.some(function (type) {
+        try {
+          return typeforce(type, value, strict)
+        } catch (e) {
+          return false
+        }
+      })
+    }
+    _oneOf.toJSON = function () { return types.map(tfJSON).join('|') }
+
+    return _oneOf
+  },
+
+  quacksLike: function quacksLike (type) {
+    function _quacksLike (value) {
+      return type === getValueTypeName(value)
+    }
+    _quacksLike.toJSON = function () { return type }
+
+    return _quacksLike
+  },
+
+  tuple: function tuple () {
+    var types = [].slice.call(arguments).map(compile)
+
+    function _tuple (values, strict) {
+      return types.every(function (type, i) {
+        try {
+          return typeforce(type, values[i], strict)
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw tfSubError(e, i)
+        }
+      }) && (!strict || values.length === arguments.length)
+    }
+    _tuple.toJSON = function () { return '(' + types.map(tfJSON).join(', ') + ')' }
+
+    return _tuple
+  },
+
+  value: function value (expected) {
+    function _value (actual) {
+      return actual === expected
+    }
+    _value.toJSON = function () { return expected }
+
+    return _value
+  }
+}
+
+function compile (type) {
+  if (NATIVE.String(type)) {
+    if (type[0] === '?') return TYPES.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)))
+
+    return NATIVE[type] || TYPES.quacksLike(type)
+  } else if (type && NATIVE.Object(type)) {
+    if (NATIVE.Array(type)) return TYPES.arrayOf(compile(type[0]))
+
+    return TYPES.object(type)
+  } else if (NATIVE.Function(type)) {
+    return type
+  }
+
+  return TYPES.value(type)
+}
+
+function typeforce (type, value, strict, surrogate) {
+  if (NATIVE.Function(type)) {
+    if (type(value, strict)) return true
+
+    throw new TfTypeError(surrogate || type, value)
+  }
+
+  // JIT
+  return typeforce(compile(type), value, strict)
+}
+
+// assign types to typeforce function
+for (var typeName in NATIVE) {
+  typeforce[typeName] = NATIVE[typeName]
+}
+
+for (typeName in TYPES) {
+  typeforce[typeName] = TYPES[typeName]
+}
+
+var EXTRA = require('./extra')
+for (typeName in EXTRA) {
+  typeforce[typeName] = EXTRA[typeName]
+}
+
+// async wrapper
+function __async (type, value, strict, callback) {
+  // default to falsy strict if using shorthand overload
+  if (typeof strict === 'function') return __async(type, value, false, strict)
+
+  try {
+    typeforce(type, value, strict)
+  } catch (e) {
+    return callback(e)
+  }
+
+  callback()
+}
+
+typeforce.async = __async
+typeforce.compile = compile
+typeforce.TfTypeError = TfTypeError
+typeforce.TfPropertyTypeError = TfPropertyTypeError
+
+module.exports = typeforce
+
+},{"./errors":107,"./extra":108,"./native":110}],110:[function(require,module,exports){
+var types = {
+  Array: function (value) { return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array },
+  Boolean: function (value) { return typeof value === 'boolean' },
+  Function: function (value) { return typeof value === 'function' },
+  Nil: function (value) { return value === undefined || value === null },
+  Number: function (value) { return typeof value === 'number' },
+  Object: function (value) { return typeof value === 'object' },
+  String: function (value) { return typeof value === 'string' },
+  '': function () { return true }
+}
+
+// TODO: deprecate
+types.Null = types.Nil
+
+for (var typeName in types) {
+  types[typeName].toJSON = function (t) {
+    return t
+  }.bind(null, typeName)
+}
+
+module.exports = types
+
+},{}],111:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+
+// Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+var MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991
+
+function checkUInt53 (n) {
+  if (n < 0 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || n % 1 !== 0) throw new RangeError('value out of range')
+}
+
+function encode (number, buffer, offset) {
+  checkUInt53(number)
+
+  if (!buffer) buffer = new Buffer(encodingLength(number))
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (!offset) offset = 0
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (number < 0xfd) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+    encode.bytes = 1
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (number <= 0xffff) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0xfd, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+    encode.bytes = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (number <= 0xffffffff) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0xfe, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+    encode.bytes = 5
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0xff, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number >>> 0, offset + 1)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE((number / 0x100000000) | 0, offset + 5)
+    encode.bytes = 9
+  }
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function decode (buffer, offset) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (!offset) offset = 0
+
+  var first = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (first < 0xfd) {
+    decode.bytes = 1
+    return first
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (first === 0xfd) {
+    decode.bytes = 3
+    return buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (first === 0xfe) {
+    decode.bytes = 5
+    return buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    decode.bytes = 9
+    var lo = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    var hi = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 5)
+    var number = hi * 0x0100000000 + lo
+    checkUInt53(number)
+
+    return number
+  }
+}
+
+function encodingLength (number) {
+  checkUInt53(number)
+
+  return (
+    number < 0xfd ? 1
+  : number <= 0xffff ? 3
+  : number <= 0xffffffff ? 5
+  : 9
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = { encode: encode, decode: decode, encodingLength: encodingLength }
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":4}],112:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+
+function decodeRaw (buffer, version) {
+  // check version only if defined
+  if (version !== undefined && buffer[0] !== version) throw new Error('Invalid network version')
+
+  // uncompressed
+  if (buffer.length === 33) {
+    return {
+      version: buffer[0],
+      privateKey: buffer.slice(1, 33),
+      compressed: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  // invalid length
+  if (buffer.length !== 34) throw new Error('Invalid WIF length')
+
+  // invalid compression flag
+  if (buffer[33] !== 0x01) throw new Error('Invalid compression flag')
+
+  return {
+    version: buffer[0],
+    privateKey: buffer.slice(1, 33),
+    compressed: true
+  }
+}
+
+function encodeRaw (version, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? 34 : 33)
+
+  result.writeUInt8(version, 0)
+  privateKey.copy(result, 1)
+
+  if (compressed) {
+    result[33] = 0x01
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+function decode (string, version) {
+  return decodeRaw(bs58check.decode(string), version)
+}
+
+function encode (version, privateKey, compressed) {
+  if (typeof version === 'number') return bs58check.encode(encodeRaw(version, privateKey, compressed))
+
+  return bs58check.encode(
+    encodeRaw(
+      version.version,
+      version.privateKey,
+      version.compressed
+    )
+  )
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  decode: decode,
+  decodeRaw: decodeRaw,
+  encode: encode,
+  encodeRaw: encodeRaw
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bs58check":80,"buffer":4}]},{},[33])(33)
+});</script>
+        <script>bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xEE80286A,
+    private: 0xEE8031E8
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
+  scriptHash: 0x7d,
+  wif: 0xbf,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
+    private: 0x76C1077A
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+  scriptHash: 0xc4,
+  wif: 0xff,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.clam = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xa8c26d64,
+    private: 0xa8c17826
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
+  scriptHash: 0x00, // TODO set this correctly
+  wif: 0x85,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.crown = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x00,
+  scriptHash: 0x05,
+  wif: 0x80,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dash = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
+  scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0xcc,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.maza = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x32,
+  scriptHash: 0x09,
+  wif: 0xe0,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dashtn = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x043587cf,
+    private: 0x04358394
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x8c,
+  scriptHash: 0x13,
+  wif: 0xef,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.game = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x26,
+  scriptHash: 0x05,
+  wif: 0xa6,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
+  scriptHash: 0x00, // TODO set this correctly
+  wif: 0x80,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
+  scriptHash: 0x00, // TODO set this correctly
+  wif: 0xb7,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.slimcoin = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xef6adf10,
+    private: 0xef69ea80
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
+  scriptHash: 0x7d,
+  wif: 0x46,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.slimcointn = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x043587CF,
+    private: 0x04358394
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
+  scriptHash: 0xc4,
+  wif: 0x57,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dogecoin = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x02facafd,
+    private: 0x02fac398
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
+  scriptHash: 0x16,
+  wif: 0x9e,
+},
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.viacoin = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x47,
+  scriptHash: 0x21,
+  wif: 0xc7,
+},
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.viacointestnet = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x043587cf,
+    private: 0x04358394
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+  scriptHash: 0xc4,
+  wif: 0xff,
+},
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.gamerscoin = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x019da462,
+    private: 0x019d9cfe
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x26,
+  scriptHash: 0x05,
+  wif: 0xA6,
+},
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.jumbucks = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x037a689a,
+    private: 0x037a6460
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
+  scriptHash: 0x05,
+  wif: 0xab,
+},
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.zetacoin = {
+  messagePrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x50,
+  scriptHash: 0x09,
+  wif: 0xe0,
+}
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.myriadcoin = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x32,
+  scriptHash: 0x00, // TODO set this correctly
+  wif: 0xb2,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.pivx = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x022d2533,
+    private: 0x0221312b
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
+  scriptHash: 0x0d,
+  wif: 0xd4,
+};
+
+bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.pivxtestnet = {
+  messagePrefix: "unused",
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x3a8061a0,
+    private: 0x3a805837
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x8b,
+  scriptHash: 0x13,
+  wif: 0xef,
+};
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.ethUtil = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+// compare and isBuffer taken from https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/680e9e5e488f22aac27599a57dc844a6315928dd/index.js
+// original notice:
+
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+function compare(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  var x = a.length;
+  var y = b.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i];
+      y = b[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (y < x) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+function isBuffer(b) {
+  if (global.Buffer && typeof global.Buffer.isBuffer === 'function') {
+    return global.Buffer.isBuffer(b);
+  }
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
+}
+
+// based on node assert, original notice:
+
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var util = require('util/');
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var functionsHaveNames = (function () {
+  return function foo() {}.name === 'foo';
+}());
+function pToString (obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+}
+function isView(arrbuf) {
+  if (isBuffer(arrbuf)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof global.ArrayBuffer !== 'function') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') {
+    return ArrayBuffer.isView(arrbuf);
+  }
+  if (!arrbuf) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf instanceof DataView) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf.buffer && arrbuf.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
+
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+var regex = /\s*function\s+([^\(\s]*)\s*/;
+// based on https://github.com/ljharb/function.prototype.name/blob/adeeeec8bfcc6068b187d7d9fb3d5bb1d3a30899/implementation.js
+function getName(func) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(func)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (functionsHaveNames) {
+    return func.name;
+  }
+  var str = func.toString();
+  var match = str.match(regex);
+  return match && match[1];
+}
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  } else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
+
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = getName(stackStartFunction);
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
+      }
+
+      this.stack = out;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (typeof s === 'string') {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
+  } else {
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+function inspect(something) {
+  if (functionsHaveNames || !util.isFunction(something)) {
+    return util.inspect(something);
+  }
+  var rawname = getName(something);
+  var name = rawname ? ': ' + rawname : '';
+  return '[Function' +  name + ']';
+}
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(inspect(self.actual), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(inspect(self.expected), 128);
+}
+
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
+
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
+
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
+}
+
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
+
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
+}
+assert.ok = ok;
+
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
+
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+assert.deepStrictEqual = function deepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepStrictEqual', assert.deepStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) && isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return compare(actual, expected) === 0;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if ((actual === null || typeof actual !== 'object') &&
+             (expected === null || typeof expected !== 'object')) {
+    return strict ? actual === expected : actual == expected;
+
+  // If both values are instances of typed arrays, wrap their underlying
+  // ArrayBuffers in a Buffer each to increase performance
+  // This optimization requires the arrays to have the same type as checked by
+  // Object.prototype.toString (aka pToString). Never perform binary
+  // comparisons for Float*Arrays, though, since e.g. +0 === -0 but their
+  // bit patterns are not identical.
+  } else if (isView(actual) && isView(expected) &&
+             pToString(actual) === pToString(expected) &&
+             !(actual instanceof Float32Array ||
+               actual instanceof Float64Array)) {
+    return compare(new Uint8Array(actual.buffer),
+                   new Uint8Array(expected.buffer)) === 0;
+
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) !== isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    memos = memos || {actual: [], expected: []};
+
+    var actualIndex = memos.actual.indexOf(actual);
+    if (actualIndex !== -1) {
+      if (actualIndex === memos.expected.indexOf(expected)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    memos.actual.push(actual);
+    memos.expected.push(expected);
+
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
+  }
+}
+
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
+}
+
+function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
+  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined)
+    return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b))
+    return a === b;
+  if (strict && Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.getPrototypeOf(b))
+    return false;
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a);
+  var bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b, strict);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a);
+  var kb = objectKeys(b);
+  var key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length !== kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] !== kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key], strict, actualVisitedObjects))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+assert.notDeepStrictEqual = notDeepStrictEqual;
+function notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepStrictEqual', notDeepStrictEqual);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
+  }
+
+  try {
+    if (actual instanceof expected) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore.  The instanceof check doesn't work for arrow functions.
+  }
+
+  if (Error.isPrototypeOf(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return expected.call({}, actual) === true;
+}
+
+function _tryBlock(block) {
+  var error;
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    error = e;
+  }
+  return error;
+}
+
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
+
+  if (typeof block !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"block" argument must be a function');
+  }
+
+  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
+  }
+
+  actual = _tryBlock(block);
+
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  var userProvidedMessage = typeof message === 'string';
+  var isUnwantedException = !shouldThrow && util.isError(actual);
+  var isUnexpectedException = !shouldThrow && actual && !expected;
+
+  if ((isUnwantedException &&
+      userProvidedMessage &&
+      expectedException(actual, expected)) ||
+      isUnexpectedException) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
+
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(true, block, error, message);
+};
+
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(false, block, error, message);
+};
+
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) throw err; };
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"util/":30}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
+
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
+
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
+
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
+
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
+}
+
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
+}
+
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
+
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
+
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
+}
+
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
+
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output)
+
+  return parts.join('')
+}
+
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+var buffer = require('buffer');
+var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
+var SlowBuffer = buffer.SlowBuffer;
+var MAX_LEN = buffer.kMaxLength || 2147483647;
+exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.alloc(size, fill, encoding);
+  }
+  if (typeof encoding === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('encoding must not be number');
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  var enc = encoding;
+  var _fill = fill;
+  if (_fill === undefined) {
+    enc = undefined;
+    _fill = 0;
+  }
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  if (typeof _fill === 'string') {
+    var fillBuf = new Buffer(_fill, enc);
+    var flen = fillBuf.length;
+    var i = -1;
+    while (++i < size) {
+      buf[i] = fillBuf[i % flen];
+    }
+  } else {
+    buf.fill(_fill);
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(size);
+}
+exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
+    return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return new Buffer(value, encodingOrOffset);
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    var offset = encodingOrOffset;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof offset === 'undefined') {
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+    var len = length;
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = value.byteLength - offset;
+    }
+    if (offset >= value.byteLength) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    if (len > value.byteLength - offset) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    return new Buffer(value.slice(offset, offset + len));
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    var out = new Buffer(value.length);
+    value.copy(out, 0, 0, value.length);
+    return out;
+  }
+  if (value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
+      return new Buffer(value.data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
+}
+exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size >= MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new SlowBuffer(size);
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"buffer":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
+
+'use strict'
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
+exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
+ *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
+ * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
+ * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
+ * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
+
+if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+  console.error(
+    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+  )
+}
+
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function createBuffer (length) {
+  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
+  }
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(arg)
+  }
+  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+    value: null,
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable: false
+  })
+}
+
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
+
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
+Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(size)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
+}
+
+function allocUnsafe (size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ */
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+
+function fromString (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+
+  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
+  }
+
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
+
+  var buf
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
+
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromObject (obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    var buf = createBuffer(len)
+
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      return buf
+    }
+
+    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(obj)
+    }
+
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
+  }
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
+  }
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
+
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
+// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
+// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
+// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
+// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
+// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
+
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
+  }
+
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
+
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
+
+  if (this === target) return 0
+
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
+  }
+
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
+
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  return -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset >>> 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length >>> 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
+
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
+
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
+  }
+
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
+
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
+    }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
+  }
+
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
+
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
+
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
+
+  if (!val) val = 0
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":2,"ieee754":8}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
+  }
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":10}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      } else {
+        // At least give some kind of context to the user
+        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
+        err.context = er;
+        throw err;
+      }
     }
   }
-  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  if (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) return d.subtract(m)
-  if (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
-  else return d
-  if (d.signum() < 0) return d.add(m)
-  else return d
-}
 
-var lowprimes = [
-  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
-  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
-  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
-  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
-  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
-  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
-  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
-  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
-  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
-  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
-  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
-]
+  handler = this._events[type];
 
-var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
 
-// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
-function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
-  var i, x = this.abs()
-  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
-    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
-      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
-    return false
-  }
-  if (x.isEven()) return false
-  i = 1
-  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
-    var m = lowprimes[i],
-      j = i + 1
-    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
-    m = x.modInt(m)
-    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
   }
-  return x.millerRabin(t)
-}
 
-// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
-function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
-  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
-  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (k <= 0) return false
-  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
-  t = (t + 1) >> 1
-  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
-  var a = new BigInteger(null)
-  var j, bases = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
-    for (;;) {
-      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
-      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
     }
-    bases.push(j)
-    a.fromInt(j)
-    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
-    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-      var j = 1
-      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
-        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
       }
-      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
     }
   }
-  return true
-}
 
-// protected
-proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
-proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
-proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
-proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
-proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
-proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
-proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
-proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
-proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
-proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
-proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
-proto.modInt = bnpModInt
-proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+  return this;
+};
 
-// public
-proto.clone = bnClone
-proto.intValue = bnIntValue
-proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
-proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
-proto.signum = bnSigNum
-proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
-proto.equals = bnEquals
-proto.min = bnMin
-proto.max = bnMax
-proto.and = bnAnd
-proto.or = bnOr
-proto.xor = bnXor
-proto.andNot = bnAndNot
-proto.not = bnNot
-proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
-proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
-proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
-proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
-proto.testBit = bnTestBit
-proto.setBit = bnSetBit
-proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
-proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
-proto.add = bnAdd
-proto.subtract = bnSubtract
-proto.multiply = bnMultiply
-proto.divide = bnDivide
-proto.remainder = bnRemainder
-proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
-proto.modPow = bnModPow
-proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
-proto.pow = bnPow
-proto.gcd = bnGCD
-proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
 
-// JSBN-specific extension
-proto.square = bnSquare
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-// constants
-BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
-BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
-BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
 
-},{"../package.json":4}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
 
-/**
- * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
- *
- * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
- * endian notation.
- */
-BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
   }
 
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
-}
+  listeners = this._events[type];
 
-/**
- * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
- *
- * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
- * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
- */
-BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
-  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
-}
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (listeners) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
 
-BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-/*
- * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
- *
- * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
- * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
- * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- *      0 =>     0x00
- *      1 =>     0x01
- *     -1 =>     0xff
- *    127 =>     0x7f
- *   -127 =>     0x81
- *    128 =>   0x0080
- *   -128 =>     0x80
- *    255 =>   0x00ff
- *   -255 =>   0xff01
- *  16300 =>   0x3fac
- * -16300 =>   0xc054
- *  62300 => 0x00f35c
- * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
-*/
-BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
 
-BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
-    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
+  if (this._events) {
+    var evlistener = this._events[type];
 
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
   }
+  return 0;
+};
 
-  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
 }
 
-BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
-  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
 
-  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
-  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
-  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
-  var zeros = []
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
 
-  var padding = size - byteArray.length
-  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
 
-  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
-}
+  i += d
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
-  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bigi":1,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
 
-//addons
-require('./convert')
+  value = Math.abs(value)
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
-},{"./bigi":1,"./convert":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "name": "bigi",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
-  "description": "Big integers.",
-  "keywords": [
-    "cryptography",
-    "math",
-    "bitcoin",
-    "arbitrary",
-    "precision",
-    "arithmetic",
-    "big",
-    "integer",
-    "int",
-    "number",
-    "biginteger",
-    "bigint",
-    "bignumber",
-    "decimal",
-    "float"
-  ],
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "mocha": "^1.20.1",
-    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
-    "coveralls": "^2.10.0",
-    "istanbul": "^0.2.11"
-  },
-  "repository": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-    "type": "git"
-  },
-  "main": "./lib/index.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
-    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
-    "unit": "mocha",
-    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
-    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {},
-  "testling": {
-    "files": "test/*.js",
-    "harness": "mocha",
-    "browsers": [
-      "ie/9..latest",
-      "firefox/latest",
-      "chrome/latest",
-      "safari/6.0..latest",
-      "iphone/6.0..latest",
-      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
-    ]
-  },
-  "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
-  },
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-  "_id": "bigi@1.4.0",
-  "dist": {
-    "shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
-  },
-  "_from": "bigi@^1.4.0",
-  "_npmVersion": "1.4.3",
-  "_npmUser": {
-    "name": "jp",
-    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-  },
-  "maintainers": [
-    {
-      "name": "jp",
-      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "midnightlightning",
-      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "sidazhang",
-      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "nadav",
-      "email": "npm@shesek.info"
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
     }
-  ],
-  "directories": {},
-  "_shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
 }
 
-},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
-// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
-//
-// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
-//
-// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
-// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
-// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
-// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
-// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
 
-// when used in node, this will actually load the util module we depend on
-// versus loading the builtin util module as happens otherwise
-// this is a bug in node module loading as far as I am concerned
-var util = require('util/');
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
 
-var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
-var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
+}
 
-// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
-// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
-// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+function isBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
+}
 
-var assert = module.exports = ok;
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+}
 
-// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
-// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
-//                             actual: actual,
-//                             expected: expected })
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
 
-assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
-  this.name = 'AssertionError';
-  this.actual = options.actual;
-  this.expected = options.expected;
-  this.operator = options.operator;
-  if (options.message) {
-    this.message = options.message;
-    this.generatedMessage = false;
-  } else {
-    this.message = getMessage(this);
-    this.generatedMessage = true;
-  }
-  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
 
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = nextTick;
+} else {
+  module.exports = process.nextTick;
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
   }
-  else {
-    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
-    var err = new Error();
-    if (err.stack) {
-      var out = err.stack;
+}
 
-      // try to strip useless frames
-      var fn_name = stackStartFunction.name;
-      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
-      if (idx >= 0) {
-        // once we have located the function frame
-        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
-        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
-        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
-      }
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":13}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+var process = module.exports = {};
 
-      this.stack = out;
+// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
+// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
+// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
+// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
+
+var cachedSetTimeout;
+var cachedClearTimeout;
+
+function defaultSetTimout() {
+    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
+    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+(function () {
+    try {
+        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+    }
+    try {
+        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+    }
+} ())
+function runTimeout(fun) {
+    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
+    } catch(e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
+        } catch(e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
+        }
     }
-  }
-};
 
-// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
-util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
 
-function replacer(key, value) {
-  if (util.isUndefined(value)) {
-    return '' + value;
-  }
-  if (util.isNumber(value) && !isFinite(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
-  }
-  if (util.isFunction(value) || util.isRegExp(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
-  }
-  return value;
 }
+function runClearTimeout(marker) {
+    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
+    } catch (e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
+        } catch (e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
+            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
+        }
+    }
+
+
 
-function truncate(s, n) {
-  if (util.isString(s)) {
-    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
-  } else {
-    return s;
-  }
 }
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
 
-function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
-         self.operator + ' ' +
-         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
 }
 
-// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
-// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
-// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
-// ignored.
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
 
-// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
-// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
-// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
-// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
-// display purposes.
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    runClearTimeout(timeout);
+}
 
-function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
-  throw new assert.AssertionError({
-    message: message,
-    actual: actual,
-    expected: expected,
-    operator: operator,
-    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
-  });
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        runTimeout(drainQueue);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
 }
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
 
-// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
-assert.fail = fail;
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
 
-// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
-// by !!guard.
-// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
-// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
-// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
-// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
 
-function ok(value, message) {
-  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
-}
-assert.ok = ok;
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
 
-// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
-// ==.
-// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+'use strict';
 
-assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
 };
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
-// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+module.exports = Duplex;
 
-assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual == expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
-  }
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
-// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
-  }
-};
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
 
-function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
-  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    return true;
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
 
-  } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
-    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+}
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
-      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
-    }
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
 
-    return true;
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
 
-  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
-  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
-    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
 
-  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
-  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source &&
-           actual.global === expected.global &&
-           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
-           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
-           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
 
-  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-  // equivalence is determined by ==.
-  } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
-    return actual == expected;
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
 
-  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
-  } else {
-    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
-  }
+  this.once('end', onend);
 }
 
-function isArguments(object) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
-}
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
 
-function objEquiv(a, b) {
-  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
-    return false;
-  // an identical 'prototype' property.
-  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
-  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
-  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b)) {
-    return a === b;
-  }
-  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
-      bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
-    return false;
-  if (aIsArgs) {
-    a = pSlice.call(a);
-    b = pSlice.call(b);
-    return _deepEqual(a, b);
-  }
-  var ka = objectKeys(a),
-      kb = objectKeys(b),
-      key, i;
-  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
-  // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length != kb.length)
-    return false;
-  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
-  ka.sort();
-  kb.sort();
-  //~~~cheap key test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
-      return false;
-  }
-  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
-  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    key = ka[i];
-    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
-  }
-  return true;
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
 }
 
-// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
-// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
 
-assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
   }
-};
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":17,"./_stream_writable":19,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
 
-// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
-// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+'use strict';
 
-assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual !== expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
-  }
-};
+module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
-// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
 
-assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
-  }
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function expectedException(actual, expected) {
-  if (!actual || !expected) {
-    return false;
-  }
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
-    return expected.test(actual);
-  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
-    return true;
-  }
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
 
-  return false;
+  Transform.call(this, options);
 }
 
-function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
-  var actual;
-
-  if (util.isString(expected)) {
-    message = expected;
-    expected = null;
-  }
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+},{"./_stream_transform":18,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    actual = e;
-  }
+module.exports = Readable;
 
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
-            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
-  }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
-      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
-    throw actual;
-  }
-}
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
 
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
 
-assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
 };
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
-  }
-  return keys;
-};
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-},{"util/":29}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
 
-},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
- *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
- */
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
+  // event emitter implementation with them.
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
+  }
+}
 
-var base64 = require('base64-js')
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
-var isArray = require('is-array')
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-exports.Buffer = Buffer
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+  options = options || {};
 
-var rootParent = {}
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-/**
- * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
- *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
- *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
- *
- * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
- * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
- *
- * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
- * when the browser supports typed arrays.
- *
- * Note:
- *
- *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
- *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
- *
- *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
- *     on objects.
- *
- *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
- *
- *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
- *     incorrect length in some situations.
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
- * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
- * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
- */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
-  function Bar () {}
-  try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
-    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
-    arr.constructor = Bar
-    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
-        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
-        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
-  } catch (e) {
-    return false
-  }
-})()
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-function kMaxLength () {
-  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
-    ? 0x7fffffff
-    : 0x3fffffff
-}
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-/**
- * Class: Buffer
- * =============
- *
- * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
- * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
- * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
- * a single octet.
- *
- * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
- * prototype.
- */
-function Buffer (arg) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
-    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
-    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
-    return new Buffer(arg)
-  }
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
 
-  this.length = 0
-  this.parent = undefined
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-  // Common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
-    return fromNumber(this, arg)
-  }
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
 
-  // Slightly less common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
-    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
-  }
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-  // Unusual.
-  return fromObject(this, arg)
-}
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
 
-function fromNumber (that, length) {
-  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      that[i] = 0
-    }
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
   }
-  return that
 }
 
-function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
 
-  that.write(string, encoding)
-  return that
-}
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-function fromObject (that, object) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
 
-  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
 
-  if (object == null) {
-    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
-  }
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
-    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
-    }
-    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
     }
   }
 
-  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
-
-  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
-}
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
 
-function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
-  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
-  return that
-}
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
 
-function fromArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
-}
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
 
-// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
-function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
-  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
-  // of the old Buffer constructor.
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
-}
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
 
-function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    array.byteLength
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
-  }
-  return that
-}
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
 
-function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
-}
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
 
-// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
-// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
-function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
-  var array
-  var length = 0
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
 
-  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
-    array = object.data
-    length = checked(array.length) | 0
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
   }
-  that = allocate(that, length)
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
+  return needMoreData(state);
 }
 
-function allocate (that, length) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that.length = length
-    that._isBuffer = true
-  }
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
 
-  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
-  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
 
-  return that
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
 }
 
-function checked (length) {
-  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
-  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
-  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
-                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
   }
-  return length | 0
+  return state.length;
 }
 
-function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
-  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
-
-  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
-  delete buf.parent
-  return buf
-}
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
 
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
-  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
-}
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
 
-Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
   }
 
-  if (a === b) return 0
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
 
-  var x = a.length
-  var y = b.length
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  var i = 0
-  var len = Math.min(x, y)
-  while (i < len) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
 
-    ++i
-  }
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
 
-  if (i !== len) {
-    x = a[i]
-    y = b[i]
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1
-  if (y < x) return 1
-  return 0
-}
-
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
-  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'base64':
-    case 'raw':
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      return true
-    default:
-      return false
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
   }
-}
 
-Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
-  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
 
-  if (list.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer(0)
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
   }
 
-  var i
-  if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-      length += list[i].length
-    }
-  }
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
 
-  var buf = new Buffer(length)
-  var pos = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-    var item = list[i]
-    item.copy(buf, pos)
-    pos += item.length
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
   }
-  return buf
-}
 
-function byteLength (string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
 
-  var len = string.length
-  if (len === 0) return 0
+  return ret;
+};
 
-  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'ascii':
-      case 'binary':
-      // Deprecated
-      case 'raw':
-      case 'raws':
-        return len
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2
-      case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
   }
+  return er;
 }
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
-
-// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
-Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
-Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
-
-function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false
-
-  start = start | 0
-  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
-
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
-  if (start < 0) start = 0
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (end <= start) return ''
-
-  while (true) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'binary':
-        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
 
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
     }
   }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
-  var length = this.length | 0
-  if (length === 0) return ''
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return true
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
-  var str = ''
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
-  if (this.length > 0) {
-    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
-    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
   }
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return 0
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
-  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
-  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
-  byteOffset >>= 0
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
 
-  if (this.length === 0) return -1
-  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
 
-  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
 
-  if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
-    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
   }
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
   }
-  if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
-      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
-    }
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    cleanedUp = true;
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
   }
 
-  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
-    var foundIndex = -1
-    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
-      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
-      } else {
-        foundIndex = -1
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
       }
+      src.pause();
     }
-    return -1
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
-}
-
-// `get` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
-  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.readUInt8(offset)
-}
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
 
-// `set` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
-  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
-}
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
 
-function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
-  } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
-    }
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
   }
 
-  // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length
-  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
 
-  if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
-    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
   }
-  return i
-}
 
-function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
+  return dest;
+};
 
-function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
 }
 
-function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
-}
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-}
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
 
-function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
-  // Buffer#write(string)
-  if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8'
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
-  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
-  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset | 0
-    if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length | 0
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
-    } else {
-      encoding = length
-      length = undefined
-    }
-  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
-  } else {
-    var swap = encoding
-    encoding = offset
-    offset = length | 0
-    length = swap
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
   }
 
-  var remaining = this.length - offset
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
 
-  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (index === -1) return this;
 
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
 
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+  return this;
+};
 
-      case 'binary':
-        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
 
-      case 'base64':
-        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
 
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
   }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
-  return {
-    type: 'Buffer',
-    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
   }
+
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
 }
 
-function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
-  } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
   }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
 }
 
-function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-  var firstByte
-  var secondByte
-  var thirdByte
-  var fourthByte
-  var bytesPerSequence
-  var tempCodePoint
-  var codePoint
-  var res = []
-  var i = start
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
 
-  for (; i < end; i += bytesPerSequence) {
-    firstByte = buf[i]
-    codePoint = 0xFFFD
+    self.push(null);
+  });
 
-    if (firstByte > 0xEF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 4
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xDF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 3
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xBF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 2
-    } else {
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
     }
+  });
 
-    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
-        case 1:
-          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte
-          }
-          break
-        case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-      }
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
     }
+  }
 
-    if (codePoint === 0xFFFD) {
-      // we generated an invalid codePoint so make sure to only advance by 1 byte
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
-      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
     }
+  };
 
-    res.push(codePoint)
+  return self;
+};
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
+
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
   }
 
-  return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, res)
+  return ret;
 }
 
-function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
   }
-  return ret
+  return ret;
 }
 
-function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
   }
-  return ret
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
 }
 
-function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
 
-  var out = ''
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
   }
-  return out
 }
 
-function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
-  var res = ''
-  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
   }
-  return res
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
-  var len = this.length
-  start = ~~start
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
-
-  if (start < 0) {
-    start += len
-    if (start < 0) start = 0
-  } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
   }
+}
 
-  if (end < 0) {
-    end += len
-    if (end < 0) end = 0
-  } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
   }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"./internal/streams/BufferList":20,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"isarray":11,"process-nextick-args":12,"string_decoder/":26,"util":3}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
 
-  if (end < start) end = start
+'use strict';
 
-  var newBuf
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
-  } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start
-    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
-    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  }
+module.exports = Transform;
 
-  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-  return newBuf
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-/*
- * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
- */
-function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
-  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-  return val
-}
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-  }
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
 
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
-  var mul = 1
-  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
-  }
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-  return val
-}
+  cb(er);
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  return this[offset]
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-}
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
-}
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
 
-  return ((this[offset]) |
-      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
-      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
-}
+  var stream = this;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
 
-  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
-    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    this[offset + 3])
-}
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
   }
-  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
-
-  return val
+  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
+      done(stream, er, data);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-
-  var i = byteLength
-  var mul = 1
-  var val = this[offset + --i]
-  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
-  }
-  mul *= 0x80
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
+};
 
-  return val
-}
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
-  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
-}
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+function done(stream, er, data) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-  return (this[offset]) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
-}
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
 
-  return (this[offset] << 24) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 3])
-}
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+  return stream.push(null);
 }
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
-}
+'use strict';
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
-}
+module.exports = Writable;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
-  }
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
 
-function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
-      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
-  }
-}
+function nop() {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
-  }
-}
+  options = options || {};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  var i = 0
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
+  // drain event flag.
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
 
-function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-}
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
 
-function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
 }
 
-function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-  return offset + 8
-}
+  return out;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
+// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
+var realHasInstance;
+if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
+  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
+  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: function (object) {
+      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+
+      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
+    }
+  });
+} else {
+  realHasInstance = function (object) {
+    return object instanceof this;
+  };
 }
 
-// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
+  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
+  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
 
-  // Fatal error conditions
-  if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
+  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
+  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
+  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
+    return new Writable(options);
   }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
 
-  // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start
-  }
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
 
-  var len = end - start
-  var i
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
 
-  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
-    // descending copy from end
-    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // ascending copy from start
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else {
-    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
   }
 
-  return len
+  Stream.call(this);
 }
 
-// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
-  if (!value) value = 0
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end) end = this.length
-
-  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
-
-  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return
-  if (this.length === 0) return
-
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
-
-  var i
-  if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = value
-    }
-  } else {
-    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
-    var len = bytes.length
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
-    }
-  }
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
 
-  return this
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
 }
 
-/**
- * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
- * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
- */
-Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
-  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
-    } else {
-      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
-      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
-        buf[i] = this[i]
-      }
-      return buf.buffer
-    }
-  } else {
-    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
   }
+  return valid;
 }
 
-// HELPER FUNCTIONS
-// ================
-
-var BP = Buffer.prototype
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
 
-/**
- * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
- */
-Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
-  arr.constructor = Buffer
-  arr._isBuffer = true
-
-  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
-  arr._set = arr.set
-
-  // deprecated
-  arr.get = BP.get
-  arr.set = BP.set
-
-  arr.write = BP.write
-  arr.toString = BP.toString
-  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
-  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
-  arr.equals = BP.equals
-  arr.compare = BP.compare
-  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
-  arr.copy = BP.copy
-  arr.slice = BP.slice
-  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
-  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
-  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
-  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
-  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
-  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
-  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
-  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
-  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
-  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
-  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
-  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
-  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
-  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
-  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
-  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
-  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
-  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
-  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
-  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
-  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
-  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
-  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
-  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
-  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
-  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
-  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
-  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
-  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
-  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
-  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
-  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
-  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
-  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
-  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
-  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
-  arr.fill = BP.fill
-  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
-  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-  return arr
-}
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
 
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
 
-function base64clean (str) {
-  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
-  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return ''
-  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
-  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '='
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
   }
-  return str
-}
 
-function stringtrim (str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
-}
+  return ret;
+};
 
-function toHex (n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
-  return n.toString(16)
-}
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity
-  var codePoint
-  var length = string.length
-  var leadSurrogate = null
-  var bytes = []
+  state.corked++;
+};
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-    // is surrogate component
-    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
-      // last char was a lead
-      if (!leadSurrogate) {
-        // no lead yet
-        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
-          // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
 
-        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
-          // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
-        }
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
 
-        // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
+};
 
-        continue
-      }
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
 
-      // 2 leads in a row
-      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
-        continue
-      }
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
 
-      // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
-      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-    }
+  state.length += len;
 
-    leadSurrogate = null
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
 
-    // encode utf8
-    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(codePoint)
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
-        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
     } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
     }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
   }
 
-  return bytes
+  return ret;
 }
 
-function asciiToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return byteArray
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
 }
 
-function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    hi = c >> 8
-    lo = c % 256
-    byteArray.push(lo)
-    byteArray.push(hi)
-  }
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
 
-  return byteArray
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
 }
 
-function base64ToBytes (str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
 }
 
-function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
-  }
-  return i
-}
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
 
-},{"base64-js":8,"ieee754":9,"is-array":10}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
-var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
-
-;(function (exports) {
-	'use strict';
-
-  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
-    ? Uint8Array
-    : Array
-
-	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
-
-	function decode (elt) {
-		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
-		if (code === PLUS ||
-		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
-			return 62 // '+'
-		if (code === SLASH ||
-		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
-			return 63 // '/'
-		if (code < NUMBER)
-			return -1 //no match
-		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
-			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
-		if (code < UPPER + 26)
-			return code - UPPER
-		if (code < LOWER + 26)
-			return code - LOWER + 26
-	}
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
 
-	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
-		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
 
-		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
-			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
-		}
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
 
-		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
-		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-		// represent one byte
-		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-		var len = b64.length
-		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
+  }
+}
 
-		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
 
-		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
 
-		var L = 0
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
 
-		function push (v) {
-			arr[L++] = v
-		}
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
 
-		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
-			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
-			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
 
-		if (placeHolders === 2) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
-			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
 
-		return arr
-	}
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
-		var i,
-			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-			output = "",
-			temp, length
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
 
-		function encode (num) {
-			return lookup.charAt(num)
-		}
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+  }
 
-		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
-			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
-		}
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
 
-		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
-			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
-			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
-		}
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
+};
 
-		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-		switch (extraBytes) {
-			case 1:
-				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
-				output += encode(temp >> 2)
-				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += '=='
-				break
-			case 2:
-				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
-				output += encode(temp >> 10)
-				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
-				output += '='
-				break
-		}
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
 
-		return output
-	}
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
-	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
-}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var nBits = -7
-  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
-  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
-  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
 
-  i += d
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
 
-  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  s >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += eLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
 
-  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  e >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += mLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
+}
 
-  if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias
-  } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
-  } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
-    e = e - eBias
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
   }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
 }
 
-exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
-  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
-  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
-  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
-
-  value = Math.abs(value)
-
-  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
-    e = eMax
-  } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
-    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--
-      c *= 2
-    }
-    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
     } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
-    }
-    if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++
-      c /= 2
+      prefinish(stream, state);
     }
+  }
+  return need;
+}
 
-    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0
-      e = eMax
-    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = e + eBias
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
+
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
+
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
     } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = 0
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
     }
-  }
+  };
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12,"util-deprecate":27}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  e = (e << mLen) | m
-  eLen += mLen
-  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+module.exports = BufferList;
 
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
 }
 
-},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-/**
- * isArray
- */
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
-var isArray = Array.isArray;
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
+  return ret;
+};
 
-/**
- * toString
- */
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
+  }
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
 
-var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
+}
 
-/**
- * Whether or not the given `val`
- * is an array.
- *
- * example:
- *
- *        isArray([]);
- *        // > true
- *        isArray(arguments);
- *        // > false
- *        isArray('');
- *        // > false
- *
- * @param {mixed} val
- * @return {bool}
- */
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":17,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19,"_process":13}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
 
-module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
-  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
-};
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
 
-},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -4742,414 +27459,418 @@ module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
 // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-function EventEmitter() {
-  this._events = this._events || {};
-  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
-}
-module.exports = EventEmitter;
+module.exports = Stream;
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
-EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
 
-EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
-EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
 
-// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
-// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
-EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
 
-// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
-// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
-EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
-  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
-    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
-  this._maxListeners = n;
-  return this;
-};
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
-  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
 
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
 
-  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
-  if (type === 'error') {
-    if (!this._events.error ||
-        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
-      er = arguments[1];
-      if (er instanceof Error) {
-        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
       }
-      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
     }
   }
 
-  handler = this._events[type];
-
-  if (isUndefined(handler))
-    return false;
+  source.on('data', ondata);
 
-  if (isFunction(handler)) {
-    switch (arguments.length) {
-      // fast cases
-      case 1:
-        handler.call(this);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
-        break;
-      // slower
-      default:
-        len = arguments.length;
-        args = new Array(len - 1);
-        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        handler.apply(this, args);
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
     }
-  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
-    len = arguments.length;
-    args = new Array(len - 1);
-    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-
-    listeners = handler.slice();
-    len = listeners.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
   }
 
-  return true;
-};
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var m;
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
-  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
-  if (this._events.newListener)
-    this.emit('newListener', type,
-              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
-              listener.listener : listener);
 
-  if (!this._events[type])
-    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
-    this._events[type] = listener;
-  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
-    // If we've already got an array, just append.
-    this._events[type].push(listener);
-  else
-    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
-    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-  // Check for listener leak
-  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
-    var m;
-    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
-      m = this._maxListeners;
-    } else {
-      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
-    }
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
 
-    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
-      this._events[type].warned = true;
-      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
-                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
-                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
-                    this._events[type].length);
-      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
-        // not supported in IE 10
-        console.trace();
-      }
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
     }
   }
 
-  return this;
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+},{"events":7,"inherits":9,"readable-stream/duplex.js":14,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":21,"readable-stream/readable.js":22,"readable-stream/transform.js":23,"readable-stream/writable.js":24}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
-  var fired = false;
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
 
-  function g() {
-    this.removeListener(type, g);
 
-    if (!fired) {
-      fired = true;
-      listener.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
   }
 
-  g.listener = listener;
-  this.on(type, g);
-
-  return this;
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
 };
 
-// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var list, position, length, i;
-
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
-
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    return this;
 
-  list = this._events[type];
-  length = list.length;
-  position = -1;
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
 
-  if (list === listener ||
-      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
-    delete this._events[type];
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
 
-  } else if (isObject(list)) {
-    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
-      if (list[i] === listener ||
-          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
-        position = i;
-        break;
-      }
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
     }
 
-    if (position < 0)
-      return this;
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
 
-    if (list.length === 1) {
-      list.length = 0;
-      delete this._events[type];
-    } else {
-      list.splice(position, 1);
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
     }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
 
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
   }
 
-  return this;
-};
-
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
-  var key, listeners;
-
-  if (!this._events)
-    return this;
-
-  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
-  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
-    if (arguments.length === 0)
-      this._events = {};
-    else if (this._events[type])
-      delete this._events[type];
-    return this;
-  }
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
 
-  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
-  if (arguments.length === 0) {
-    for (key in this._events) {
-      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
-      this.removeAllListeners(key);
-    }
-    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
-    this._events = {};
-    return this;
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
   }
 
-  listeners = this._events[type];
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
 
-  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
-    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
-  } else {
-    // LIFO order
-    while (listeners.length)
-      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
   }
-  delete this._events[type];
-
-  return this;
-};
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    ret = [];
-  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
-    ret = [this._events[type]];
-  else
-    ret = this._events[type].slice();
-  return ret;
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
-    ret = 0;
-  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
-    ret = 1;
-  else
-    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
-  return ret;
-};
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
 
-},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
-if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
-  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
-      constructor: {
-        value: ctor,
-        enumerable: false,
-        writable: true,
-        configurable: true
-      }
-    });
-  };
-} else {
-  // old school shim for old browsers
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    var TempCtor = function () {}
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
   }
-}
-
-},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+  this.charReceived = i;
 };
 
-},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
-// shim for using process in browser
-
-var process = module.exports = {};
-var queue = [];
-var draining = false;
-var currentQueue;
-var queueIndex = -1;
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
 
-function cleanUpNextTick() {
-    draining = false;
-    if (currentQueue.length) {
-        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
-    } else {
-        queueIndex = -1;
-    }
-    if (queue.length) {
-        drainQueue();
-    }
-}
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
 
-function drainQueue() {
-    if (draining) {
-        return;
-    }
-    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
-    draining = true;
+  return res;
+};
 
-    var len = queue.length;
-    while(len) {
-        currentQueue = queue;
-        queue = [];
-        while (++queueIndex < len) {
-            currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
-        }
-        queueIndex = -1;
-        len = queue.length;
-    }
-    currentQueue = null;
-    draining = false;
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
 }
 
-process.nextTick = function (fun) {
-    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
-    if (arguments.length > 1) {
-        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        }
-    }
-    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
-    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
-        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
-    }
-};
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
 
-// v8 likes predictible objects
-function Item(fun, array) {
-    this.fun = fun;
-    this.array = array;
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
 }
-Item.prototype.run = function () {
-    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
-};
-process.title = 'browser';
-process.browser = true;
-process.env = {};
-process.argv = [];
-process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
-process.versions = {};
 
-function noop() {}
+},{"buffer":5}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
 
-process.on = noop;
-process.addListener = noop;
-process.once = noop;
-process.off = noop;
-process.removeListener = noop;
-process.removeAllListeners = noop;
-process.emit = noop;
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
 
-process.binding = function (name) {
-    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
-};
+module.exports = deprecate;
 
-// TODO(shtylman)
-process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
-process.chdir = function (dir) {
-    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
-};
-process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
 
-},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
+  }
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -5171,8468 +27892,13222 @@ module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
 // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
-// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
-// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
-// Writable.
-
-module.exports = Duplex;
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
-  return keys;
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
-
-var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
-var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
-
-util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
 
-forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
-  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
-    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
-});
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
 
-function Duplex(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Duplex(options);
 
-  Readable.call(this, options);
-  Writable.call(this, options);
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
 
-  if (options && options.readable === false)
-    this.readable = false;
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
 
-  if (options && options.writable === false)
-    this.writable = false;
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
 
-  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
-  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
-    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+  return deprecated;
+};
 
-  this.once('end', onend);
-}
 
-// the no-half-open enforcer
-function onend() {
-  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
-  // then we're ok.
-  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
-    return;
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
 
-  // no more data can be written.
-  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
-  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
-}
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
   }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
 }
+exports.inspect = inspect;
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_readable":18,"./_stream_writable":20,"_process":14,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-// a passthrough stream.
-// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
-// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
-
-module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
 
-util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-function PassThrough(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
-    return new PassThrough(options);
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
 
-  Transform.call(this, options);
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
 }
 
-PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(null, chunk);
-};
 
-},{"./_stream_transform":19,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
 
-module.exports = Readable;
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var isArray = require('isarray');
-/*</replacement>*/
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
 
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*</replacement>*/
+  return hash;
+}
 
-Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
 
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
-};
-/*</replacement>*/
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
 
-var StringDecoder;
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
 
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var debug = require('util');
-if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
-  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
-} else {
-  debug = function () {};
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
 
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
 
-util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
 
-function ReadableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
 
-  options = options || {};
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
 
-  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
 
-  this.buffer = [];
-  this.length = 0;
-  this.pipes = null;
-  this.pipesCount = 0;
-  this.flowing = null;
-  this.ended = false;
-  this.endEmitted = false;
-  this.reading = false;
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
 
-  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
-  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
-  this.needReadable = false;
-  this.emittedReadable = false;
-  this.readableListening = false;
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
 
+  ctx.seen.pop();
 
-  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
-  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
 
-  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
-  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
-  this.ranOut = false;
 
-  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
-  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
 
-  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
-  this.readingMore = false;
 
-  this.decoder = null;
-  this.encoding = null;
-  if (options.encoding) {
-    if (!StringDecoder)
-      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
-    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
   }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
 }
 
-function Readable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
-    return new Readable(options);
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
 
-  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-  // legacy
-  this.readable = true;
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
 
-  Stream.call(this);
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
 }
 
-// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
-// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
-// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
-// write() some more.
-Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
 
-  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
-    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
-    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
-      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
-      encoding = '';
-    }
-  }
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
-};
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
-Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
-};
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
-  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
-    state.reading = false;
-    if (!state.ended)
-      onEofChunk(stream, state);
-  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
-    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else {
-      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
-        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-      if (!addToFront)
-        state.reading = false;
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
-      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
-        stream.emit('data', chunk);
-        stream.read(0);
-      } else {
-        // update the buffer info.
-        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-        if (addToFront)
-          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
-        else
-          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
 
-        if (state.needReadable)
-          emitReadable(stream);
-      }
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
-    }
-  } else if (!addToFront) {
-    state.reading = false;
-  }
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-  return needMoreData(state);
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
 }
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
 
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
 
-// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
-// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
-// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
-// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
-// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
-// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
-// 'readable' event will be triggered.
-function needMoreData(state) {
-  return !state.ended &&
-         (state.needReadable ||
-          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
-          state.length === 0);
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
+exports.isError = isError;
 
-// backwards compatibility.
-Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
-  if (!StringDecoder)
-    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
-  return this;
-};
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
-var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
-function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
-  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
-    n = MAX_HWM;
-  } else {
-    // Get the next highest power of 2
-    n--;
-    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
-    n++;
-  }
-  return n;
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-    return 0;
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
 
-  if (state.objectMode)
-    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
 
-  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
-    // only flow one buffer at a time
-    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
-      return state.buffer[0].length;
-    else
-      return state.length;
-  }
 
-  if (n <= 0)
-    return 0;
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
 
-  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
-  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
-  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
-  // amounts.
-  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
-    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
-
-  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
-  if (n > state.length) {
-    if (!state.ended) {
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      return 0;
-    } else
-      return state.length;
-  }
 
-  return n;
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
 }
 
-// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
-Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
-  debug('read', n);
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var nOrig = n;
 
-  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
-    state.emittedReadable = false;
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
 
-  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
-  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
-  // the 'readable' event and move on.
-  if (n === 0 &&
-      state.needReadable &&
-      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
-    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
-    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-      endReadable(this);
-    else
-      emitReadable(this);
-    return null;
-  }
 
-  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
 
-  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
-  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      endReadable(this);
-    return null;
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
   }
+  return origin;
+};
 
-  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
-  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
-  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
-  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
-  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
-  // before there was *not* enough.
-  //
-  // So, the steps are:
-  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
-  // a read from the buffer.
-  //
-  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
-  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
-  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
-  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
-  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
-  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
-  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
-  // 'readable' etc.
-  //
-  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
 
-  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
-  var doRead = state.needReadable;
-  debug('need readable', doRead);
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":29,"_process":13,"inherits":28}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const createKeccakHash = require('keccak')
+const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
+const assert = require('assert')
+const rlp = require('rlp')
+const BN = require('bn.js')
+const createHash = require('create-hash')
+Object.assign(exports, require('ethjs-util'))
 
-  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
-  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
-    doRead = true;
-    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
-  }
+/**
+ * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
+ */
+exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)
 
-  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
-  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
-  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
-    doRead = false;
-    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
-  }
+/**
+ * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
+ */
+exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16)
 
-  if (doRead) {
-    debug('do read');
-    state.reading = true;
-    state.sync = true;
-    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      state.needReadable = true;
-    // call internal read method
-    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
-    state.sync = false;
-  }
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'
 
-  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
-  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
-  if (doRead && !state.reading)
-    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex')
 
-  var ret;
-  if (n > 0)
-    ret = fromList(n, state);
-  else
-    ret = null;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347'
 
-  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    n = 0;
-  }
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex')
 
-  state.length -= n;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421'
 
-  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
-  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
-  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
-    state.needReadable = true;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex')
 
-  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
-  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
-    endReadable(this);
+/**
+ * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.BN = BN
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ret))
-    this.emit('data', ret);
+/**
+ * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.rlp = rlp
 
-  return ret;
-};
+/**
+ * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
+ * @var {Object}
+ */
+exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1
 
-function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
-  var er = null;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-  }
-  return er;
+/**
+ * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
+ * @method zeros
+ * @param {Number} bytes  the number of bytes the buffer should be
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
+  return Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes).fill(0)
 }
 
-
-function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
-  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
-      state.buffer.push(chunk);
-      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+/**
+ * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @method lsetLength
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @param {Boolean} [right=false] whether to start padding form the left or right
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
+  var buf = exports.zeros(length)
+  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg)
+  if (right) {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf)
+      return buf
+    }
+    return msg.slice(0, length)
+  } else {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length)
+      return buf
     }
+    return msg.slice(-length)
   }
-  state.ended = true;
+}
 
-  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
-  emitReadable(stream);
+/**
+ * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
+  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true)
 }
 
-// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
-// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
-// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
-function emitReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  state.needReadable = false;
-  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
-    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
-    state.emittedReadable = true;
-    if (state.sync)
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        emitReadable_(stream);
-      });
-    else
-      emitReadable_(stream);
+/**
+ * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String} a
+ * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
+ */
+exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
+  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a)
+  var first = a[0]
+  while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
+    a = a.slice(1)
+    first = a[0]
+  }
+  return a
+}
+/**
+ * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
+ * @param {*} v the value
+ */
+exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
+      v = Buffer.from(v)
+    } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = Buffer.from(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = Buffer.from(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      v = exports.intToBuffer(v)
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = Buffer.from(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
   }
+  return v
 }
 
-function emitReadable_(stream) {
-  debug('emit readable');
-  stream.emit('readable');
-  flow(stream);
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @throws If the input number exceeds 53 bits.
+ */
+exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
+  return new BN(exports.toBuffer(buf)).toNumber()
 }
 
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
+  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf)
+  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex')
+}
 
-// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
-// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
-// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
-// it's in progress.
-// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
-// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
-function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.readingMore) {
-    state.readingMore = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
-    });
-  }
+/**
+ * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {Buffer} num
+ * @return {BN}
+ */
+exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
+  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256)
 }
 
-function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
-  var len = state.length;
-  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
-         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
-    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-    if (len === state.length)
-      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
-      break;
-    else
-      len = state.length;
-  }
-  state.readingMore = false;
+/**
+ * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {BN} num
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
+  return Buffer.from(num.toTwos(256).toArray())
 }
 
-// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
-// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
-// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
-// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
-Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
-};
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Number} [bits=256] the SHA width
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha3 = function (a, bits) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  if (!bits) bits = 256
 
-Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
-  var src = this;
-  var state = this._readableState;
+  return createKeccakHash('keccak' + bits).update(a).digest()
+}
 
-  switch (state.pipesCount) {
-    case 0:
-      state.pipes = dest;
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
-      break;
-    default:
-      state.pipes.push(dest);
-      break;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha256 = function (a) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest()
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Boolean} padded whether it should be padded to 256 bits or not
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest()
+  if (padded === true) {
+    return exports.setLength(hash, 32)
+  } else {
+    return hash
   }
-  state.pipesCount += 1;
-  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+}
 
-  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
-              dest !== process.stdout &&
-              dest !== process.stderr;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.rlphash = function (a) {
+  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a))
+}
 
-  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
-  if (state.endEmitted)
-    process.nextTick(endFn);
-  else
-    src.once('end', endFn);
+/**
+ * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
+  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+}
 
-  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
-  function onunpipe(readable) {
-    debug('onunpipe');
-    if (readable === src) {
-      cleanup();
-    }
+/**
+ * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
+ * and the requirements of Ethereum.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
+  if (publicKey.length === 64) {
+    // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
+    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([ Buffer.from([4]), publicKey ]))
   }
 
-  function onend() {
-    debug('onend');
-    dest.end();
+  if (!sanitize) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
-  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
-  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
-  // too slow.
-  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
-
-  function cleanup() {
-    debug('cleanup');
-    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
-    src.removeListener('end', onend);
-    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+}
 
-    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
-    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
-    // flowing again.
-    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
-    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
-    if (state.awaitDrain &&
-        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
-      ondrain();
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
+ * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
+ * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
+  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
+  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
+    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
   }
+  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
+}
 
-  src.on('data', ondata);
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    debug('ondata');
-    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
-    if (false === ret) {
-      debug('false write response, pause',
-            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
-      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
-      src.pause();
-    }
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
+  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey)
+  // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
+  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey)
+  if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
+    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1)
   }
+  return publicKey
+}
 
-  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
-  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    debug('onerror', er);
-    unpipe();
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
-      dest.emit('error', er);
-  }
-  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
-  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
-  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
-    dest.on('error', onerror);
-  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
-    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
-  else
-    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
+/**
+ * ECDSA sign
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
+  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey)
 
+  var ret = {}
+  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32)
+  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64)
+  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27
+  return ret
+}
 
+/**
+ * Returns the keccak-256 hash of `message`, prefixed with the header used by the `eth_sign` RPC call.
+ * The output of this function can be fed into `ecsign` to produce the same signature as the `eth_sign`
+ * call for a given `message`, or fed to `ecrecover` along with a signature to recover the public key
+ * used to produce the signature.
+ * @param message
+ * @returns {Buffer} hash
+ */
+exports.hashPersonalMessage = function (message) {
+  var prefix = exports.toBuffer('\u0019Ethereum Signed Message:\n' + message.length.toString())
+  return exports.sha3(Buffer.concat([prefix, message]))
+}
 
-  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
-  function onclose() {
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('close', onclose);
-  function onfinish() {
-    debug('onfinish');
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    unpipe();
+/**
+ * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {Buffer} publicKey
+ */
+exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
+  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64)
+  var recovery = v - 27
+  if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value')
   }
-  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery)
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
-  function unpipe() {
-    debug('unpipe');
-    src.unpipe(dest);
-  }
+/**
+ * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {String} sig
+ */
+exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid recovery id')
+  }
+
+  // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
+  // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([
+    exports.setLengthLeft(r, 32),
+    exports.setLengthLeft(s, 32),
+    exports.toBuffer(v - 27)
+  ]))
+}
 
-  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
-  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+/**
+ * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
+ * NOTE: all because of a bug in geth: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+ * @param {String} sig
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
+  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig)
 
-  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('pipe resume');
-    src.resume();
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (sig.length !== 65) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature length')
   }
 
-  return dest;
-};
+  var v = sig[64]
+  // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
+  if (v < 27) {
+    v += 27
+  }
 
-function pipeOnDrain(src) {
-  return function() {
-    var state = src._readableState;
-    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
-    if (state.awaitDrain)
-      state.awaitDrain--;
-    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
-      state.flowing = true;
-      flow(src);
-    }
-  };
+  return {
+    v: v,
+    r: sig.slice(0, 32),
+    s: sig.slice(32, 64)
+  }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
+  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey))
+}
 
-Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
+  return /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
+}
 
-  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
-    return this;
+/**
+ * Returns a checksummed address
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase()
+  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex')
+  var ret = '0x'
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
+    if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
+      ret += address[i].toUpperCase()
+    } else {
+      ret += address[i]
+    }
+  }
 
-  // just one destination.  most common case.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
-    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
-    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
-      return this;
+  return ret
+}
 
-    if (!dest)
-      dest = state.pipes;
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
+ * @param {Buffer} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && (exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address)
+}
 
-    // got a match.
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
-    if (dest)
-      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
+/**
+ * Generates an address of a newly created contract
+ * @param {Buffer} from the address which is creating this new address
+ * @param {Buffer} nonce the nonce of the from account
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
+  from = exports.toBuffer(from)
+  nonce = new BN(nonce)
+
+  if (nonce.isZero()) {
+    // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
+    // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
+    nonce = null
+  } else {
+    nonce = Buffer.from(nonce.toArray())
   }
 
-  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20)
+}
 
-  if (!dest) {
-    // remove all.
-    var dests = state.pipes;
-    var len = state.pipesCount;
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
+/**
+ * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
+ * @param {Buffer|String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
+  var a = exports.unpad(address)
+  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5
+}
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
+/**
+ * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
   }
 
-  // try to find the right one.
-  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
-  if (i === -1)
-    return this;
-
-  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
-  state.pipesCount -= 1;
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
-    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
-
-  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str
+}
 
-  return this;
-};
+/**
+ * Validate ECDSA signature
+ * @method isValidSignature
+ * @param {Buffer} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @param {Boolean} [homestead=true]
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
 
-// set up data events if they are asked for
-// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
-Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
-  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+exports.isValidSignature = function (v, r, s, homestead) {
+  const SECP256K1_N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16)
+  const SECP256K1_N = new BN('fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141', 16)
 
-  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
-  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
-  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    this.resume();
+  if (r.length !== 32 || s.length !== 32) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
-    var state = this._readableState;
-    if (!state.readableListening) {
-      state.readableListening = true;
-      state.emittedReadable = false;
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      if (!state.reading) {
-        var self = this;
-        process.nextTick(function() {
-          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
-          self.read(0);
-        });
-      } else if (state.length) {
-        emitReadable(this, state);
-      }
-    }
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  return res;
-};
-Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+  r = new BN(r)
+  s = new BN(s)
 
-// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
-// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
-Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('resume');
-    state.flowing = true;
-    if (!state.reading) {
-      debug('resume read 0');
-      this.read(0);
-    }
-    resume(this, state);
+  if (r.isZero() || r.gt(SECP256K1_N) || s.isZero() || s.gt(SECP256K1_N)) {
+    return false
   }
-  return this;
-};
 
-function resume(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
-    state.resumeScheduled = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      resume_(stream, state);
-    });
+  if ((homestead === false) && (new BN(s).cmp(SECP256K1_N_DIV_2) === 1)) {
+    return false
   }
+
+  return true
 }
 
-function resume_(stream, state) {
-  state.resumeScheduled = false;
-  stream.emit('resume');
-  flow(stream);
-  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
-    stream.read(0);
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} ba
+ * @return {Array|String|null}
+ */
+exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
+    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex')
+  } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
+    var array = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
+      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]))
+    }
+    return array
+  }
 }
 
-Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
-  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
-  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    debug('pause');
-    this._readableState.flowing = false;
-    this.emit('pause');
+/**
+ * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
+ * @param {Object} self the `Object` to define properties on
+ * @param {Array} fields an array fields to define. Fields can contain:
+ * * `name` - the name of the properties
+ * * `length` - the number of bytes the field can have
+ * * `allowLess` - if the field can be less than the length
+ * * `allowEmpty`
+ * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
+ */
+exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
+  self.raw = []
+  self._fields = []
+
+  // attach the `toJSON`
+  self.toJSON = function (label) {
+    if (label) {
+      var obj = {}
+      self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex')
+      })
+      return obj
+    }
+    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw)
   }
-  return this;
-};
 
-function flow(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  debug('flow', state.flowing);
-  if (state.flowing) {
-    do {
-      var chunk = stream.read();
-    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  self.serialize = function serialize () {
+    return rlp.encode(self.raw)
   }
-}
 
-// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
-// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
-// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
-Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var paused = false;
+  fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
+    self._fields.push(field.name)
+    function getter () {
+      return self.raw[i]
+    }
+    function setter (v) {
+      v = exports.toBuffer(v)
 
-  var self = this;
-  stream.on('end', function() {
-    debug('wrapped end');
-    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-      if (chunk && chunk.length)
-        self.push(chunk);
+      if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
+        v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+      }
+
+      if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
+        v = exports.stripZeros(v)
+        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes')
+      } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
+        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length)
+      }
+
+      self.raw[i] = v
     }
 
-    self.push(null);
-  });
+    Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      get: getter,
+      set: setter
+    })
 
-  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
-    debug('wrapped data');
-    if (state.decoder)
-      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
-    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
-      return;
+    if (field.default) {
+      self[field.name] = field.default
+    }
+
+    // attach alias
+    if (field.alias) {
+      Object.defineProperty(self, field.alias, {
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: true,
+        set: setter,
+        get: getter
+      })
+    }
+  })
 
-    var ret = self.push(chunk);
-    if (!ret) {
-      paused = true;
-      stream.pause();
+  // if the constuctor is passed data
+  if (data) {
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      data = Buffer.from(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex')
     }
-  });
 
-  // proxy all the other methods.
-  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
-  for (var i in stream) {
-    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
-      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
-        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
-      }}(i);
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
+      data = rlp.decode(data)
     }
-  }
 
-  // proxy certain important events.
-  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
-  forEach(events, function(ev) {
-    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
-  });
+    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+      if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
+        throw (new Error('wrong number of fields in data'))
+      }
 
-  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
-  // underlying stream.
-  self._read = function(n) {
-    debug('wrapped _read', n);
-    if (paused) {
-      paused = false;
-      stream.resume();
+      // make sure all the items are buffers
+      data.forEach(function (d, i) {
+        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d)
+      })
+    } else if (typeof data === 'object') {
+      const keys = Object.keys(data)
+      fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.name) !== -1) self[field.name] = data[field.name]
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.alias) !== -1) self[field.alias] = data[field.alias]
+      })
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid data')
     }
-  };
+  }
+}
 
-  return self;
-};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"ethjs-util":56,"keccak":65,"rlp":72,"secp256k1":73}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
+// Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+// NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
+
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
+}
 
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
 
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
 
-// exposed for testing purposes only.
-Readable._fromList = fromList;
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
 
-// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
-// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
-function fromList(n, state) {
-  var list = state.buffer;
-  var length = state.length;
-  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
-  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
-  var ret;
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
 
-  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
-  if (list.length === 0)
-    return null;
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
 
-  if (length === 0)
-    ret = null;
-  else if (objectMode)
-    ret = list.shift();
-  else if (!n || n >= length) {
-    // read it all, truncate the array.
-    if (stringMode)
-      ret = list.join('');
-    else
-      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
-    list.length = 0;
-  } else {
-    // read just some of it.
-    if (n < list[0].length) {
-      // just take a part of the first list item.
-      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
-      var buf = list[0];
-      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
-      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
-    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
-      // first list is a perfect match
-      ret = list.shift();
-    } else {
-      // complex case.
-      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
-      if (stringMode)
-        ret = '';
-      else
-        ret = new Buffer(n);
+  // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
+  return {
+    r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
+    s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Expects r and s to be positive DER integers.
+ *
+ * The DER format uses the most significant bit as a sign bit (& 0x80).
+ * If the significant bit is set AND the integer is positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS)
+
+  // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
+}
 
-      var c = 0;
-      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
-        var buf = list[0];
-        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
 
-        if (stringMode)
-          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
-        else
-          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (module, exports) {
+  'use strict';
 
-        if (cpy < buf.length)
-          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
-        else
-          list.shift();
+  // Utils
+  function assert (val, msg) {
+    if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  }
 
-        c += cpy;
-      }
-    }
+  // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
+  // architecture yet.
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
   }
 
-  return ret;
-}
+  // BN
 
-function endReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
+    if (BN.isBN(number)) {
+      return number;
+    }
 
-  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
-  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
-  if (state.length > 0)
-    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
+    this.negative = 0;
+    this.words = null;
+    this.length = 0;
 
-  if (!state.endEmitted) {
-    state.ended = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
-      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
-        state.endEmitted = true;
-        stream.readable = false;
-        stream.emit('end');
+    // Reduction context
+    this.red = null;
+
+    if (number !== null) {
+      if (base === 'le' || base === 'be') {
+        endian = base;
+        base = 10;
       }
-    });
-  }
-}
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+      this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
+    module.exports = BN;
+  } else {
+    exports.BN = BN;
   }
-}
 
-function indexOf (xs, x) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  BN.BN = BN;
+  BN.wordSize = 26;
+
+  var Buffer;
+  try {
+    Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
+  } catch (e) {
   }
-  return -1;
-}
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"events":11,"inherits":12,"isarray":13,"stream":26,"string_decoder/":27,"util":6}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
+    if (num instanceof BN) {
+      return true;
+    }
 
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
+  };
 
-// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
-// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
-// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
-// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
-// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
-//
-// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
-// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
-// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
-// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
-//
-// Here's how this works:
-//
-// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
-// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
-// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
-// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
-// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
-//
-// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
-// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
-// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
-// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
-// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
-// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
-//
-// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
-// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
-// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
-// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
-// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
-// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
-// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
-// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
-// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
-// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
-// cause the system to run out of memory.
-//
-// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
-// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
-// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
 
-module.exports = Transform;
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
 
-var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
+    if (typeof number === 'number') {
+      return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
+    }
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
+      return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
+    }
 
-util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+    if (base === 'hex') {
+      base = 16;
+    }
+    assert(base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36);
 
+    number = number.toString().replace(/\s+/g, '');
+    var start = 0;
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      start++;
+    }
 
-function TransformState(options, stream) {
-  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
-    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
-  };
+    if (base === 16) {
+      this._parseHex(number, start);
+    } else {
+      this._parseBase(number, base, start);
+    }
 
-  this.needTransform = false;
-  this.transforming = false;
-  this.writecb = null;
-  this.writechunk = null;
-}
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
 
-function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
-  ts.transforming = false;
+    this.strip();
 
-  var cb = ts.writecb;
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
 
-  if (!cb)
-    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
 
-  ts.writechunk = null;
-  ts.writecb = null;
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
+    if (number < 0) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+      number = -number;
+    }
+    if (number < 0x4000000) {
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
+      this.length = 1;
+    } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
+      this.length = 2;
+    } else {
+      assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
+      this.length = 3;
+    }
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
-    stream.push(data);
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
 
-  if (cb)
-    cb(er);
+    // Reverse the bytes
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
 
-  var rs = stream._readableState;
-  rs.reading = false;
-  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
-    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
-  }
-}
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
+    // Perhaps a Uint8Array
+    assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
+    if (number.length <= 0) {
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
+      this.length = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
 
+    this.length = Math.ceil(number.length / 3);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-function Transform(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
-    return new Transform(options);
+    var j, w;
+    var off = 0;
+    if (endian === 'be') {
+      for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (endian === 'le') {
+      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  Duplex.call(this, options);
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
-  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
+      r <<= 4;
 
-  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
-  var stream = this;
+      // 'a' - 'f'
+      if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
+        r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
-  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+      // 'A' - 'F'
+      } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
+        r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
-  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
-  // sync guard flag.
-  this._readableState.sync = false;
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r |= c & 0xf;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
+    // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
+    this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    var j, w;
+    // Scan 24-bit chunks and add them to the number
+    var off = 0;
+    for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
+      w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+      off += 24;
+      if (off >= 26) {
+        off -= 26;
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i + 6 !== start) {
+      w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+    }
+    this.strip();
+  };
 
-  this.once('prefinish', function() {
-    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
-      this._flush(function(er) {
-        done(stream, er);
-      });
-    else
-      done(stream);
-  });
-}
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
-Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
-  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
-};
+      r *= mul;
 
-// This is the part where you do stuff!
-// override this function in implementation classes.
-// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
-//
-// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
-// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
-//
-// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
-// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
-// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
-Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  throw new Error('not implemented');
-};
+      // 'a'
+      if (c >= 49) {
+        r += c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
-  ts.writecb = cb;
-  ts.writechunk = chunk;
-  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
-  if (!ts.transforming) {
-    var rs = this._readableState;
-    if (ts.needTransform ||
-        rs.needReadable ||
-        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
-      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+      // 'A'
+      } else if (c >= 17) {
+        r += c - 17 + 0xa;
+
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r += c;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
   }
-};
 
-// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
-// _transform does all the work.
-// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
-Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
+    // Initialize as zero
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
+    this.length = 1;
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
-    ts.transforming = true;
-    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
-  } else {
-    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
-    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
-    ts.needTransform = true;
-  }
-};
+    // Find length of limb in base
+    for (var limbLen = 0, limbPow = 1; limbPow <= 0x3ffffff; limbPow *= base) {
+      limbLen++;
+    }
+    limbLen--;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
 
+    var total = number.length - start;
+    var mod = total % limbLen;
+    var end = Math.min(total, total - mod) + start;
 
-function done(stream, er) {
-  if (er)
-    return stream.emit('error', er);
+    var word = 0;
+    for (var i = start; i < end; i += limbLen) {
+      word = parseBase(number, i, i + limbLen, base);
 
-  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
-  // that nothing more will ever be provided
-  var ws = stream._writableState;
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
+      this.imuln(limbPow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (ws.length)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+    if (mod !== 0) {
+      var pow = 1;
+      word = parseBase(number, i, number.length, base);
 
-  if (ts.transforming)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+      for (i = 0; i < mod; i++) {
+        pow *= base;
+      }
 
-  return stream.push(null);
-}
+      this.imuln(pow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
+    dest.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
+    }
+    dest.length = this.length;
+    dest.negative = this.negative;
+    dest.red = this.red;
+  };
 
-// A bit simpler than readable streams.
-// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
-// the drain event emission and buffering.
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
+    var r = new BN(null);
+    this.copy(r);
+    return r;
+  };
 
-module.exports = Writable;
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
+    while (this.length < size) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*</replacement>*/
+  // Remove leading `0` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
+    while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
+      this.length--;
+    }
+    return this._normSign();
+  };
 
-Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
+    // -0 = 0
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+    return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
+  };
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  /*
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+  var zeros = [];
+  var groupSizes = [];
+  var groupBases = [];
 
-util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+  var s = '';
+  var i = -1;
+  while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
+    zeros[i] = s;
+    s += '0';
+  }
+  groupSizes[0] = 0;
+  groupSizes[1] = 0;
+  groupBases[0] = 0;
+  groupBases[1] = 0;
+  var base = 2 - 1;
+  while (++base < 36 + 1) {
+    var groupSize = 0;
+    var groupBase = 1;
+    while (groupBase < (1 << BN.wordSize) / base) {
+      groupBase *= base;
+      groupSize += 1;
+    }
+    groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
+    groupBases[base] = groupBase;
+  }
 
-function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  this.chunk = chunk;
-  this.encoding = encoding;
-  this.callback = cb;
-}
+  */
 
-function WritableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
+    base = base || 10;
+    padding = padding | 0 || 1;
+
+    var out;
+    if (base === 16 || base === 'hex') {
+      out = '';
+      var off = 0;
+      var carry = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var w = this.words[i];
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
+        if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
+          out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
+        } else {
+          out = word + out;
+        }
+        off += 2;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          i--;
+        }
+      }
+      if (carry !== 0) {
+        out = carry.toString(16) + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    if (base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36) {
+      // var groupSize = Math.floor(BN.wordSize * Math.LN2 / Math.log(base));
+      var groupSize = groupSizes[base];
+      // var groupBase = Math.pow(base, groupSize);
+      var groupBase = groupBases[base];
+      out = '';
+      var c = this.clone();
+      c.negative = 0;
+      while (!c.isZero()) {
+        var r = c.modn(groupBase).toString(base);
+        c = c.idivn(groupBase);
+
+        if (!c.isZero()) {
+          out = zeros[groupSize - r.length] + r + out;
+        } else {
+          out = r + out;
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.isZero()) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
 
-  options = options || {};
+    assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
+  };
 
-  // the point at which write() starts returning false
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
-  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
+    var ret = this.words[0];
+    if (this.length === 2) {
+      ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+    } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
+      // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
+    } else if (this.length > 2) {
+      assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
+    }
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
+  };
 
-  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
-  // contains buffers or objects.
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+    return this.toString(16);
+  };
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
+    assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
+    return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
+  };
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
+    return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
+  };
 
-  this.needDrain = false;
-  // at the start of calling end()
-  this.ending = false;
-  // when end() has been called, and returned
-  this.ended = false;
-  // when 'finish' is emitted
-  this.finished = false;
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
+    var byteLength = this.byteLength();
+    var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
+    assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
+    assert(reqLength > 0, 'Requested array length <= 0');
+
+    this.strip();
+    var littleEndian = endian === 'le';
+    var res = new ArrayType(reqLength);
+
+    var b, i;
+    var q = this.clone();
+    if (!littleEndian) {
+      // Assume big-endian
+      for (i = 0; i < reqLength - byteLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
-  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
-  // handling at a lower level.
-  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
-  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+        res[reqLength - i - 1] = b;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
 
-  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
-  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
-  // socket or file.
-  this.length = 0;
+        res[i] = b;
+      }
 
-  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
-  this.writing = false;
+      for (; i < reqLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
 
-  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
-  this.corked = 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
+  if (Math.clz32) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
+    };
+  } else {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      var t = w;
+      var r = 0;
+      if (t >= 0x1000) {
+        r += 13;
+        t >>>= 13;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x40) {
+        r += 7;
+        t >>>= 7;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x8) {
+        r += 4;
+        t >>>= 4;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x02) {
+        r += 2;
+        t >>>= 2;
+      }
+      return r + t;
+    };
+  }
 
-  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
-  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
-  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
-  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
+    // Short-cut
+    if (w === 0) return 26;
 
-  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
-  this.onwrite = function(er) {
-    onwrite(stream, er);
+    var t = w;
+    var r = 0;
+    if ((t & 0x1fff) === 0) {
+      r += 13;
+      t >>>= 13;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x7f) === 0) {
+      r += 7;
+      t >>>= 7;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0xf) === 0) {
+      r += 4;
+      t >>>= 4;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x3) === 0) {
+      r += 2;
+      t >>>= 2;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x1) === 0) {
+      r++;
+    }
+    return r;
   };
 
-  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
-  this.writecb = null;
-
-  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
-  this.writelen = 0;
+  // Return number of used bits in a BN
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
+    var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
+    var hi = this._countBits(w);
+    return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
+  };
 
-  this.buffer = [];
+  function toBitArray (num) {
+    var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
 
-  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
-  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
-  this.pendingcb = 0;
+    for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+      var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
-  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
-  this.prefinished = false;
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
+    }
 
-  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
-  this.errorEmitted = false;
-}
+    return w;
+  }
 
-function Writable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  // Number of trailing zero bits
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
+    if (this.isZero()) return 0;
 
-  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
-  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
-  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Writable(options);
+    var r = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var b = this._zeroBits(this.words[i]);
+      r += b;
+      if (b !== 26) break;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
+    return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
+  };
 
-  // legacy.
-  this.writable = true;
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
-  Stream.call(this);
-}
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
+    if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
+      return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
-// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
-Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
-};
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
+    return this.negative !== 0;
+  };
 
+  // Return negative clone of `this`
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
+    return this.clone().ineg();
+  };
 
-function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
-  var er = new Error('write after end');
-  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-  process.nextTick(function() {
-    cb(er);
-  });
-}
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
+    if (!this.isZero()) {
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+    }
 
-// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
-// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
-// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
-// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
-// how many bytes or characters.
-function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
-  var valid = true;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      cb(er);
-    });
-    valid = false;
-  }
-  return valid;
-}
+    return this;
+  };
 
-Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
-  var ret = false;
+  // Or `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
+    while (this.length < num.length) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
 
-  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] | num.words[i];
+    }
 
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  else if (!encoding)
-    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
-    cb = function() {};
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuor(num);
+  };
 
-  if (state.ended)
-    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
-  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+  // Or `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
+    return num.clone().ior(this);
+  };
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuor(this);
+  };
 
-Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+  // And `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
+    // b = min-length(num, this)
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      b = this;
+    }
 
-  state.corked++;
-};
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] & num.words[i];
+    }
 
-Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    this.length = b.length;
 
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked--;
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-    if (!state.writing &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.finished &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length)
-      clearBuffer(this, state);
-  }
-};
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuand(num);
+  };
 
-function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
-  if (!state.objectMode &&
-      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
-      util.isString(chunk)) {
-    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
-  }
-  return chunk;
-}
+  // And `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
+    return num.clone().iand(this);
+  };
 
-// if we're already writing something, then just put this
-// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
-// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
-function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
+    return num.clone().iuand(this);
+  };
 
-  state.length += len;
+  // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a;
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
 
-  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
-  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
-  if (!ret)
-    state.needDrain = true;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = a.words[i] ^ b.words[i];
+    }
 
-  if (state.writing || state.corked)
-    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
-  else
-    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (this !== a) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
 
-  return ret;
-}
+    this.length = a.length;
 
-function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  state.writelen = len;
-  state.writecb = cb;
-  state.writing = true;
-  state.sync = true;
-  if (writev)
-    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
-  else
-    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
-  state.sync = false;
-}
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
-  if (sync)
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      state.pendingcb--;
-      cb(er);
-    });
-  else {
-    state.pendingcb--;
-    cb(er);
-  }
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuxor(num);
+  };
 
-  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-}
+  // Xor `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
+    return num.clone().ixor(this);
+  };
 
-function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
-  state.writing = false;
-  state.writecb = null;
-  state.length -= state.writelen;
-  state.writelen = 0;
-}
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuxor(this);
+  };
 
-function onwrite(stream, er) {
-  var state = stream._writableState;
-  var sync = state.sync;
-  var cb = state.writecb;
+  // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
+    assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
 
-  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+    var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
+    var bitsLeft = width % 26;
 
-  if (er)
-    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
-  else {
-    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
-    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+    // Extend the buffer with leading zeroes
+    this._expand(bytesNeeded);
 
-    if (!finished &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length) {
-      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      bytesNeeded--;
     }
 
-    if (sync) {
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
-      });
-    } else {
-      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    // Handle complete words
+    for (var i = 0; i < bytesNeeded; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff;
     }
-  }
-}
 
-function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
-  if (!finished)
-    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
-  state.pendingcb--;
-  cb();
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-}
+    // Handle the residue
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
+    }
 
-// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
-// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
-// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
-function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
-    state.needDrain = false;
-    stream.emit('drain');
-  }
-}
+    // And remove leading zeroes
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
+    return this.clone().inotn(width);
+  };
 
-// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
-function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
-  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  // Set `bit` of `this`
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
 
-  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
-    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
-    var cbs = [];
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
-      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+    var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-    // count the one we are adding, as well.
-    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
-        state.pendingcb--;
-        cbs[i](err);
-      }
-    });
+    this._expand(off + 1);
 
-    // Clear buffer
-    state.buffer = [];
-  } else {
-    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
-      var entry = state.buffer[c];
-      var chunk = entry.chunk;
-      var encoding = entry.encoding;
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    if (val) {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
+    } else {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
+    }
 
-      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
-      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
-      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
-      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
-      if (state.writing) {
-        c++;
-        break;
+  // Add `num` to `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
+    var r;
+
+    // negative + positive
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+
+    // positive + negative
+    } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a, b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[this.length] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    // Copy the rest of the words
+    } else if (a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
       }
     }
 
-    if (c < state.buffer.length)
-      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
-    else
-      state.buffer.length = 0;
-  }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  state.bufferProcessing = false;
-}
+  // Add `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
+    var res;
+    if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      res = this.sub(num);
+      num.negative ^= 1;
+      return res;
+    } else if (num.negative === 0 && this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      res = num.sub(this);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return res;
+    }
 
-Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iadd(num);
 
-};
+    return num.clone().iadd(this);
+  };
 
-Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+  // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
+    // this - (-num) = this + num
+    if (num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      var r = this.iadd(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iadd(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // At this point both numbers are positive
+    var cmp = this.cmp(num);
+
+    // Optimization - zeroify
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+    // a > b
+    var a, b;
+    if (cmp > 0) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
 
-  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
-    cb = chunk;
-    chunk = null;
-    encoding = null;
-  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) - (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
-    this.write(chunk, encoding);
+    // Copy rest of the words
+    if (carry === 0 && i < a.length && a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
 
-  // .end() fully uncorks
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked = 1;
-    this.uncork();
-  }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i);
 
-  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
-  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
-    endWritable(this, state, cb);
-};
+    if (a !== this) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
 
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-function needFinish(stream, state) {
-  return (state.ending &&
-          state.length === 0 &&
-          !state.finished &&
-          !state.writing);
-}
+  // Subtract `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
+    return this.clone().isub(num);
+  };
 
-function prefinish(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.prefinished) {
-    state.prefinished = true;
-    stream.emit('prefinish');
-  }
-}
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
+    out.length = len;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
+
+    // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
+    var a = self.words[0] | 0;
+    var b = num.words[0] | 0;
+    var r = a * b;
+
+    var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+    out.words[0] = lo;
+
+    for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = carry >>> 26;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
+        a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        r = a * b + rword;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+        rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword | 0;
+      carry = ncarry | 0;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry | 0;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
+  // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
+  // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var a = self.words;
+    var b = num.words;
+    var o = out.words;
+    var c = 0;
+    var lo;
+    var mid;
+    var hi;
+    var a0 = a[0] | 0;
+    var al0 = a0 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah0 = a0 >>> 13;
+    var a1 = a[1] | 0;
+    var al1 = a1 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah1 = a1 >>> 13;
+    var a2 = a[2] | 0;
+    var al2 = a2 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah2 = a2 >>> 13;
+    var a3 = a[3] | 0;
+    var al3 = a3 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah3 = a3 >>> 13;
+    var a4 = a[4] | 0;
+    var al4 = a4 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah4 = a4 >>> 13;
+    var a5 = a[5] | 0;
+    var al5 = a5 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah5 = a5 >>> 13;
+    var a6 = a[6] | 0;
+    var al6 = a6 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah6 = a6 >>> 13;
+    var a7 = a[7] | 0;
+    var al7 = a7 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah7 = a7 >>> 13;
+    var a8 = a[8] | 0;
+    var al8 = a8 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah8 = a8 >>> 13;
+    var a9 = a[9] | 0;
+    var al9 = a9 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah9 = a9 >>> 13;
+    var b0 = b[0] | 0;
+    var bl0 = b0 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh0 = b0 >>> 13;
+    var b1 = b[1] | 0;
+    var bl1 = b1 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh1 = b1 >>> 13;
+    var b2 = b[2] | 0;
+    var bl2 = b2 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh2 = b2 >>> 13;
+    var b3 = b[3] | 0;
+    var bl3 = b3 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh3 = b3 >>> 13;
+    var b4 = b[4] | 0;
+    var bl4 = b4 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh4 = b4 >>> 13;
+    var b5 = b[5] | 0;
+    var bl5 = b5 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh5 = b5 >>> 13;
+    var b6 = b[6] | 0;
+    var bl6 = b6 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh6 = b6 >>> 13;
+    var b7 = b[7] | 0;
+    var bl7 = b7 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh7 = b7 >>> 13;
+    var b8 = b[8] | 0;
+    var bl8 = b8 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh8 = b8 >>> 13;
+    var b9 = b[9] | 0;
+    var bl9 = b9 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh9 = b9 >>> 13;
+
+    out.negative = self.negative ^ num.negative;
+    out.length = 19;
+    /* k = 0 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
+    var w0 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 1 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1)) | 0;
+    var w1 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 2 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2)) | 0;
+    var w2 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 3 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3)) | 0;
+    var w3 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 4 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4)) | 0;
+    var w4 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 5 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5)) | 0;
+    var w5 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 6 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6)) | 0;
+    var w6 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 7 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7)) | 0;
+    var w7 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 8 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8)) | 0;
+    var w8 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 9 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w9 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 10 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w10 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 11 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w11 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 12 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w12 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 13 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w13 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 14 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w14 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 15 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w15 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 16 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w16 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 17 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w17 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 18 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
+    var w18 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    o[0] = w0;
+    o[1] = w1;
+    o[2] = w2;
+    o[3] = w3;
+    o[4] = w4;
+    o[5] = w5;
+    o[6] = w6;
+    o[7] = w7;
+    o[8] = w8;
+    o[9] = w9;
+    o[10] = w10;
+    o[11] = w11;
+    o[12] = w12;
+    o[13] = w13;
+    o[14] = w14;
+    o[15] = w15;
+    o[16] = w16;
+    o[17] = w17;
+    o[18] = w18;
+    if (c !== 0) {
+      o[19] = c;
+      out.length++;
+    }
+    return out;
+  };
 
-function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
-  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
-  if (need) {
-    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-      state.finished = true;
-      stream.emit('finish');
-    } else
-      prefinish(stream, state);
+  // Polyfill comb
+  if (!Math.imul) {
+    comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
+  }
+
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    out.length = self.length + num.length;
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    var hncarry = 0;
+    for (var k = 0; k < out.length - 1; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = hncarry;
+      hncarry = 0;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = k - j;
+        var a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        var b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        var r = a * b;
+
+        var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
+        rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
+
+        hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
+        ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword;
+      carry = ncarry;
+      ncarry = hncarry;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
   }
-  return need;
-}
 
-function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
-  state.ending = true;
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-  if (cb) {
-    if (state.finished)
-      process.nextTick(cb);
-    else
-      stream.once('finish', cb);
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var fftm = new FFTM();
+    return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
   }
-  state.ended = true;
-}
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12,"stream":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
+    var res;
+    var len = this.length + num.length;
+    if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
+      res = comb10MulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 63) {
+      res = smallMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 1024) {
+      res = bigMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else {
+      res = jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+    }
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-exports.isArray = isArray;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+  // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
+  // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-exports.isNull = isNull;
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
+    this.x = x;
+    this.y = y;
+  }
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
-}
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
+    var t = new Array(N);
+    var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      t[i] = this.revBin(i, l, N);
+    }
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+    return t;
+  };
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
-}
-exports.isString = isString;
+  // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
+    if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
-}
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+    var rb = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
+      x >>= 1;
+    }
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+    return rb;
+  };
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+  // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
+  // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
+      itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
+    }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+    this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-exports.isObject = isObject;
+    for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
+      var l = s << 1;
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-exports.isDate = isDate;
+      var rtwdf = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / l);
+      var itwdf = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / l);
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-exports.isError = isError;
+      for (var p = 0; p < N; p += l) {
+        var rtwdf_ = rtwdf;
+        var itwdf_ = itwdf;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+        for (var j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+          var re = rtws[p + j];
+          var ie = itws[p + j];
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+          var ro = rtws[p + j + s];
+          var io = itws[p + j + s];
 
-function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
-}
-exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+          var rx = rtwdf_ * ro - itwdf_ * io;
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+          io = rtwdf_ * io + itwdf_ * ro;
+          ro = rx;
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
-exports.Stream = require('stream');
-exports.Readable = exports;
-exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
-exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
-exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
-exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+          rtws[p + j] = re + ro;
+          itws[p + j] = ie + io;
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":18,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20,"stream":26}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+          rtws[p + j + s] = re - ro;
+          itws[p + j + s] = ie - io;
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+          /* jshint maxdepth : false */
+          if (j !== l) {
+            rx = rtwdf * rtwdf_ - itwdf * itwdf_;
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+            itwdf_ = rtwdf * itwdf_ + itwdf * rtwdf_;
+            rtwdf_ = rx;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-module.exports = Stream;
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
+    var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
+    var odd = N & 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    for (N = N / 2 | 0; N; N = N >>> 1) {
+      i++;
+    }
 
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+    return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
+  };
 
-inherits(Stream, EE);
-Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
-Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
-Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
-Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
-Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
+    if (N <= 1) return;
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
-Stream.Stream = Stream;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var t = rws[i];
 
+      rws[i] = rws[N - i - 1];
+      rws[N - i - 1] = t;
 
+      t = iws[i];
 
-// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
-// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+      iws[i] = -iws[N - i - 1];
+      iws[N - i - 1] = -t;
+    }
+  };
 
-function Stream() {
-  EE.call(this);
-}
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
 
-Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
-  var source = this;
+      ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
 
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    if (dest.writable) {
-      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
-        source.pause();
+      if (w < 0x4000000) {
+        carry = 0;
+      } else {
+        carry = w / 0x4000000 | 0;
       }
     }
-  }
 
-  source.on('data', ondata);
+    return ws;
+  };
 
-  function ondrain() {
-    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
-      source.resume();
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
+
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
     }
-  }
 
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+    // Pad with zeroes
+    for (i = 2 * len; i < N; ++i) {
+      rws[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
-  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
-  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
-    source.on('end', onend);
-    source.on('close', onclose);
-  }
+    assert(carry === 0);
+    assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
+  };
 
-  var didOnEnd = false;
-  function onend() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
+    var ph = new Array(N);
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      ph[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-    dest.end();
-  }
+    return ph;
+  };
 
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
+    var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
 
-  function onclose() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+    var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
 
-    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
-  }
+    var _ = this.stub(N);
 
-  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    cleanup();
-    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
-      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
-    }
-  }
+    var rws = new Array(N);
+    var rwst = new Array(N);
+    var iwst = new Array(N);
 
-  source.on('error', onerror);
-  dest.on('error', onerror);
+    var nrws = new Array(N);
+    var nrwst = new Array(N);
+    var niwst = new Array(N);
 
-  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
-  function cleanup() {
-    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    var rmws = out.words;
+    rmws.length = N;
 
-    source.removeListener('end', onend);
-    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    this.convert13b(x.words, x.length, rws, N);
+    this.convert13b(y.words, y.length, nrws, N);
 
-    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    this.transform(rws, _, rwst, iwst, N, rbt);
+    this.transform(nrws, _, nrwst, niwst, N, rbt);
 
-    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var rx = rwst[i] * nrwst[i] - iwst[i] * niwst[i];
+      iwst[i] = rwst[i] * niwst[i] + iwst[i] * nrwst[i];
+      rwst[i] = rx;
+    }
 
-    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
-  }
+    this.conjugate(rwst, iwst, N);
+    this.transform(rwst, iwst, rmws, _, N, rbt);
+    this.conjugate(rmws, _, N);
+    this.normalize13b(rmws, N);
 
-  source.on('end', cleanup);
-  source.on('close', cleanup);
+    out.negative = x.negative ^ y.negative;
+    out.length = x.length + y.length;
+    return out.strip();
+  };
 
-  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+  // Multiply `this` by `num`
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return this.mulTo(num, out);
+  };
 
-  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+  // Multiply employing FFT
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+  };
 
-  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
-  return dest;
-};
+  // In-place Multiplication
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
+    return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
+  };
 
-},{"events":11,"inherits":12,"readable-stream/duplex.js":15,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+    // Carry
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
+      var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
+      carry >>= 26;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
+      // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
+      carry += lo >>> 26;
+      this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
-  || function(encoding) {
-       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
-         default: return false;
-       }
-     }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
 
+    return this;
+  };
 
-function assertEncoding(encoding) {
-  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-  }
-}
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
+    return this.clone().imuln(num);
+  };
 
-// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
-// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
-// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
-//
-// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
-// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
-// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
-// points as used by CESU-8.
-var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
-  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
-  assertEncoding(encoding);
-  switch (this.encoding) {
-    case 'utf8':
-      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      break;
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 2;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    case 'base64':
-      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    default:
-      this.write = passThroughWrite;
-      return;
-  }
+  // `this` * `this`
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
+    return this.mul(this);
+  };
 
-  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
-  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
-  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
-  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charReceived = 0;
-  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charLength = 0;
-};
+  // `this` * `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
+    return this.imul(this.clone());
+  };
 
+  // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
+    var w = toBitArray(num);
+    if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
 
-// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
-// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
-// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
-// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
-//
-// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
-// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
-// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
-// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
-StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
-  var charStr = '';
-  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
-  while (this.charLength) {
-    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
-    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
-        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
-        buffer.length;
+    // Skip leading zeroes
+    var res = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < w.length; i++, res = res.sqr()) {
+      if (w[i] !== 0) break;
+    }
 
-    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
-    this.charReceived += available;
+    if (++i < w.length) {
+      for (var q = res.sqr(); i < w.length; i++, q = q.sqr()) {
+        if (w[i] === 0) continue;
 
-    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
-      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
-      return '';
+        res = res.mul(q);
+      }
     }
 
-    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
-    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+    return res;
+  };
 
-    // get the character that was split
-    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+  // Shift-left in-place
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
+    var i;
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var carry = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
+        this.words[i] = c | carry;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
+      }
 
-    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
-    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
-      charStr = '';
-      continue;
+      if (carry) {
+        this.words[i] = carry;
+        this.length++;
+      }
     }
-    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
 
-    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
-    if (buffer.length === 0) {
-      return charStr;
-    }
-    break;
-  }
+    if (s !== 0) {
+      for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        this.words[i + s] = this.words[i];
+      }
 
-  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
-  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+      for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-  var end = buffer.length;
-  if (this.charLength) {
-    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
-    end -= this.charReceived;
-  }
+      this.length += s;
+    }
 
-  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  var end = charStr.length - 1;
-  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
-  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-    var size = this.surrogateSize;
-    this.charLength += size;
-    this.charReceived += size;
-    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
-    return charStr.substring(0, end);
-  }
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-  // or just emit the charStr
-  return charStr;
-};
+  // Shift-right in-place
+  // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
+  // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var h;
+    if (hint) {
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
+    } else {
+      h = 0;
+    }
 
-// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
-// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
-// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
-// that are available for this character.
-StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
-  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
-  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+    var maskedWords = extended;
 
-  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
-  // incomplete char.
-  for (; i > 0; i--) {
-    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+    h -= s;
+    h = Math.max(0, h);
 
-    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+    // Extended mode, copy masked part
+    if (maskedWords) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        maskedWords.words[i] = this.words[i];
+      }
+      maskedWords.length = s;
+    }
 
-    // 110XXXXX
-    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
-      this.charLength = 2;
-      break;
+    if (s === 0) {
+      // No-op, we should not move anything at all
+    } else if (this.length > s) {
+      this.length -= s;
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = this.words[i + s];
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
     }
 
-    // 1110XXXX
-    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
-      this.charLength = 3;
-      break;
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
+      var word = this.words[i] | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
+      carry = word & mask;
     }
 
-    // 11110XXX
-    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
-      this.charLength = 4;
-      break;
+    // Push carried bits as a mask
+    if (maskedWords && carry !== 0) {
+      maskedWords.words[maskedWords.length++] = carry;
     }
-  }
-  this.charReceived = i;
-};
 
-StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
-  var res = '';
-  if (buffer && buffer.length)
-    res = this.write(buffer);
+    if (this.length === 0) {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
 
-  if (this.charReceived) {
-    var cr = this.charReceived;
-    var buf = this.charBuffer;
-    var enc = this.encoding;
-    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  return res;
-};
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
+  };
 
-function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
-  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
-}
+  // Shift-left
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishln(bits);
+  };
 
-function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
-}
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
-}
+  // Shift-right
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
+  };
 
-},{"buffer":7}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
-    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
-}
-},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
+  };
 
-var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
-exports.format = function(f) {
-  if (!isString(f)) {
-    var objects = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+  // Test if n bit is set
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) return false;
+
+    // Check bit and return
+    var w = this.words[s];
+
+    return !!(w & q);
+  };
+
+  // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'imaskn works only with positive numbers');
+
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      return this;
     }
-    return objects.join(' ');
-  }
 
-  var i = 1;
-  var args = arguments;
-  var len = args.length;
-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
-    if (x === '%%') return '%';
-    if (i >= len) return x;
-    switch (x) {
-      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
-      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
-      case '%j':
-        try {
-          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
-        } catch (_) {
-          return '[Circular]';
-        }
-      default:
-        return x;
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      s++;
     }
-  });
-  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
-    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
-      str += ' ' + x;
-    } else {
-      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+      this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
     }
-  }
-  return str;
-};
 
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-// Mark that a method should not be used.
-// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
-// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
-exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
-  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
-  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
-    return function() {
-      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
-    };
-  }
+  // Return only lowers bits of number
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
+  };
 
-  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
-    return fn;
-  }
+  // Add plain number `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
+
+    // Possible sign change
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      if (this.length === 1 && (this.words[0] | 0) < num) {
+        this.words[0] = num - (this.words[0] | 0);
+        this.negative = 0;
+        return this;
+      }
 
-  var warned = false;
-  function deprecated() {
-    if (!warned) {
-      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
-        throw new Error(msg);
-      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
-        console.trace(msg);
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.isubn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Add without checks
+    return this._iaddn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
+    this.words[0] += num;
+
+    // Carry
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] >= 0x4000000; i++) {
+      this.words[i] -= 0x4000000;
+      if (i === this.length - 1) {
+        this.words[i + 1] = 1;
       } else {
-        console.error(msg);
+        this.words[i + 1]++;
       }
-      warned = true;
     }
-    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
-  }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i + 1);
 
-  return deprecated;
-};
+    return this;
+  };
 
+  // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
 
-var debugs = {};
-var debugEnviron;
-exports.debuglog = function(set) {
-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
-    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
-  set = set.toUpperCase();
-  if (!debugs[set]) {
-    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
-      var pid = process.pid;
-      debugs[set] = function() {
-        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
-        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
-      };
-    } else {
-      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iaddn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
     }
-  }
-  return debugs[set];
-};
 
+    this.words[0] -= num;
 
-/**
- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
- * in the best way possible given the different types.
- *
- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
- * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
- */
-/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
-function inspect(obj, opts) {
-  // default options
-  var ctx = {
-    seen: [],
-    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] < 0) {
+      this.words[0] = -this.words[0];
+      this.negative = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Carry
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] < 0; i++) {
+        this.words[i] += 0x4000000;
+        this.words[i + 1] -= 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return this.strip();
   };
-  // legacy...
-  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
-  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
-  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
-    // legacy...
-    ctx.showHidden = opts;
-  } else if (opts) {
-    // got an "options" object
-    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
-  }
-  // set default options
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
-  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
-}
-exports.inspect = inspect;
 
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
+    return this.clone().iaddn(num);
+  };
 
-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
-inspect.colors = {
-  'bold' : [1, 22],
-  'italic' : [3, 23],
-  'underline' : [4, 24],
-  'inverse' : [7, 27],
-  'white' : [37, 39],
-  'grey' : [90, 39],
-  'black' : [30, 39],
-  'blue' : [34, 39],
-  'cyan' : [36, 39],
-  'green' : [32, 39],
-  'magenta' : [35, 39],
-  'red' : [31, 39],
-  'yellow' : [33, 39]
-};
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
+    return this.clone().isubn(num);
+  };
 
-// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
-inspect.styles = {
-  'special': 'cyan',
-  'number': 'yellow',
-  'boolean': 'yellow',
-  'undefined': 'grey',
-  'null': 'bold',
-  'string': 'green',
-  'date': 'magenta',
-  // "name": intentionally not styling
-  'regexp': 'red'
-};
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
+    this.negative = 0;
 
+    return this;
+  };
 
-function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
-  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
+    return this.clone().iabs();
+  };
 
-  if (style) {
-    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
-           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
-  } else {
-    return str;
-  }
-}
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
+    var len = num.length + shift;
+    var i;
 
+    this._expand(len);
 
-function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
-  return str;
-}
+    var w;
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
+      w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
+    if (carry === 0) return this.strip();
 
-function arrayToHash(array) {
-  var hash = {};
+    // Subtraction overflow
+    assert(carry === -1);
+    carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      w = -(this.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    this.negative = 1;
 
-  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
-    hash[val] = true;
-  });
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  return hash;
-}
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
+    var shift = this.length - num.length;
 
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num;
 
-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect &&
-      value &&
-      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
-    if (!isString(ret)) {
-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    // Normalize
+    var bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    var bhiBits = this._countBits(bhi);
+    shift = 26 - bhiBits;
+    if (shift !== 0) {
+      b = b.ushln(shift);
+      a.iushln(shift);
+      bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
     }
-    return ret;
-  }
 
-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
-  if (primitive) {
-    return primitive;
-  }
+    // Initialize quotient
+    var m = a.length - b.length;
+    var q;
 
-  // Look up the keys of the object.
-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
-  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+    if (mode !== 'mod') {
+      q = new BN(null);
+      q.length = m + 1;
+      q.words = new Array(q.length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
+        q.words[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (ctx.showHidden) {
-    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
-  }
+    var diff = a.clone()._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, m);
+    if (diff.negative === 0) {
+      a = diff;
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[m] = 1;
+      }
+    }
 
-  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
-  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value)
-      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
-    return formatError(value);
-  }
+    for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
 
-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
-  if (keys.length === 0) {
-    if (isFunction(value)) {
-      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+      // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
+      // (0x7ffffff)
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
+
+      a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
+      while (a.negative !== 0) {
+        qj--;
+        a.negative = 0;
+        a._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, j);
+        if (!a.isZero()) {
+          a.negative ^= 1;
+        }
+      }
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[j] = qj;
+      }
     }
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    if (q) {
+      q.strip();
     }
-    if (isDate(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    a.strip();
+
+    // Denormalize
+    if (mode !== 'div' && shift !== 0) {
+      a.iushrn(shift);
     }
-    if (isError(value)) {
-      return formatError(value);
+
+    return {
+      div: q || null,
+      mod: a
+    };
+  };
+
+  // NOTE: 1) `mode` can be set to `mod` to request mod only,
+  //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
+  //       request both div & mod
+  //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
+    assert(!num.isZero());
+
+    if (this.isZero()) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: new BN(0)
+      };
     }
-  }
 
-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+    var div, mod, res;
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num, mode);
 
-  // Make Array say that they are Array
-  if (isArray(value)) {
-    array = true;
-    braces = ['[', ']'];
-  }
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-  // Make functions say that they are functions
-  if (isFunction(value)) {
-    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
-  }
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.iadd(num);
+        }
+      }
 
-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
-  }
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
 
-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
-  if (isDate(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
-  }
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      res = this.divmod(num.neg(), mode);
 
-  // Make error with message first say the error
-  if (isError(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
-  }
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
-  }
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: res.mod
+      };
+    }
 
-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
-    } else {
-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    if ((this.negative & num.negative) !== 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num.neg(), mode);
+
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.isub(num);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: res.div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
     }
-  }
 
-  ctx.seen.push(value);
+    // Both numbers are positive at this point
 
-  var output;
-  if (array) {
-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
-  } else {
-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
-    });
-  }
+    // Strip both numbers to approximate shift value
+    if (num.length > this.length || this.cmp(num) < 0) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: this
+      };
+    }
 
-  ctx.seen.pop();
+    // Very short reduction
+    if (num.length === 1) {
+      if (mode === 'div') {
+        return {
+          div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+          mod: null
+        };
+      }
 
-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
-}
+      if (mode === 'mod') {
+        return {
+          div: null,
+          mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+        };
+      }
 
+      return {
+        div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+        mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+      };
+    }
 
-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
-  if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
-                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
-    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
-  }
-  if (isNumber(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
-}
+    return this._wordDiv(num, mode);
+  };
 
+  // Find `this` / `num`
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
+  };
 
-function formatError(value) {
-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
-}
+  // Find `this` % `num`
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
+  };
 
-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
-    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          String(i), true));
-    } else {
-      output.push('');
+  // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
+    var dm = this.divmod(num);
+
+    // Fast case - exact division
+    if (dm.mod.isZero()) return dm.div;
+
+    var mod = dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.mod.isub(num) : dm.mod;
+
+    var half = num.ushrn(1);
+    var r2 = num.andln(1);
+    var cmp = mod.cmp(half);
+
+    // Round down
+    if (cmp < 0 || r2 === 1 && cmp === 0) return dm.div;
+
+    // Round up
+    return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+    var p = (1 << 26) % num;
+
+    var acc = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      acc = (p * acc + (this.words[i] | 0)) % num;
     }
-  }
-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          key, true));
+
+    return acc;
+  };
+
+  // In-place division by number
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
+      carry = w % num;
     }
-  });
-  return output;
-}
 
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
+    return this.clone().idivn(num);
+  };
 
-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
-  var name, str, desc;
-  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
-  if (desc.get) {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var x = this;
+    var y = p.clone();
+
+    if (x.negative !== 0) {
+      x = x.umod(p);
     } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+      x = x.clone();
     }
-  } else {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+
+    // A * x + B * y = x
+    var A = new BN(1);
+    var B = new BN(0);
+
+    // C * x + D * y = y
+    var C = new BN(0);
+    var D = new BN(1);
+
+    var g = 0;
+
+    while (x.isEven() && y.isEven()) {
+      x.iushrn(1);
+      y.iushrn(1);
+      ++g;
     }
-  }
-  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
-    name = '[' + key + ']';
-  }
-  if (!str) {
-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
-      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
-      } else {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+
+    var yp = y.clone();
+    var xp = x.clone();
+
+    while (!x.isZero()) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        x.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (A.isOdd() || B.isOdd()) {
+            A.iadd(yp);
+            B.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          A.iushrn(1);
+          B.iushrn(1);
+        }
       }
-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
-        if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '  ' + line;
-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
-        } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '   ' + line;
-          }).join('\n');
+
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        y.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (C.isOdd() || D.isOdd()) {
+            C.iadd(yp);
+            D.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          C.iushrn(1);
+          D.iushrn(1);
         }
       }
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
-    }
-  }
-  if (isUndefined(name)) {
-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      return str;
+
+      if (x.cmp(y) >= 0) {
+        x.isub(y);
+        A.isub(C);
+        B.isub(D);
+      } else {
+        y.isub(x);
+        C.isub(A);
+        D.isub(B);
+      }
     }
-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+
+    return {
+      a: C,
+      b: D,
+      gcd: y.iushln(g)
+    };
+  };
+
+  // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
+  // above, designated to invert members of the
+  // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var a = this;
+    var b = p.clone();
+
+    if (a.negative !== 0) {
+      a = a.umod(p);
     } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+      a = a.clone();
     }
-  }
 
-  return name + ': ' + str;
-}
+    var x1 = new BN(1);
+    var x2 = new BN(0);
 
+    var delta = b.clone();
 
-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
-  var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
-    numLinesEst++;
-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
-    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
-  }, 0);
+    while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        a.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (x1.isOdd()) {
+            x1.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
-  if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] +
-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
-           ' ' +
-           output.join(',\n  ') +
-           ' ' +
-           braces[1];
-  }
+          x1.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
-}
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        b.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (x2.isOdd()) {
+            x2.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
+          x2.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-exports.isArray = isArray;
+      if (a.cmp(b) >= 0) {
+        a.isub(b);
+        x1.isub(x2);
+      } else {
+        b.isub(a);
+        x2.isub(x1);
+      }
+    }
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+    var res;
+    if (a.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+      res = x1;
+    } else {
+      res = x2;
+    }
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-exports.isNull = isNull;
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(p);
+    }
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
-}
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
+    if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
+    if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
-}
-exports.isString = isString;
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num.clone();
+    a.negative = 0;
+    b.negative = 0;
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
-}
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+    // Remove common factor of two
+    for (var shift = 0; a.isEven() && b.isEven(); shift++) {
+      a.iushrn(1);
+      b.iushrn(1);
+    }
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+    do {
+      while (a.isEven()) {
+        a.iushrn(1);
+      }
+      while (b.isEven()) {
+        b.iushrn(1);
+      }
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+      var r = a.cmp(b);
+      if (r < 0) {
+        // Swap `a` and `b` to make `a` always bigger than `b`
+        var t = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = t;
+      } else if (r === 0 || b.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-exports.isObject = isObject;
+      a.isub(b);
+    } while (true);
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-exports.isDate = isDate;
+    return b.iushln(shift);
+  };
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-exports.isError = isError;
+  // Invert number in the field F(num)
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
+    return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
+  };
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
+  };
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
+  };
 
-exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+  // And first word and num
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
+    return this.words[0] & num;
+  };
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
+  // Increment at the bit position in-line
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number');
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      this._expand(s + 1);
+      this.words[s] |= q;
+      return this;
+    }
 
+    // Add bit and propagate, if needed
+    var carry = q;
+    for (var i = s; carry !== 0 && i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = this.words[i] | 0;
+      w += carry;
+      carry = w >>> 26;
+      w &= 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[i] = w;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-function pad(n) {
-  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
-}
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
+    return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
+    var negative = num < 0;
 
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
-              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && negative) return 1;
 
-// 26 Feb 16:19:34
-function timestamp() {
-  var d = new Date();
-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
-              pad(d.getMinutes()),
-              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
-  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
-}
+    this.strip();
 
+    var res;
+    if (this.length > 1) {
+      res = 1;
+    } else {
+      if (negative) {
+        num = -num;
+      }
 
-// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
-exports.log = function() {
-  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
-};
+      assert(num <= 0x3ffffff, 'Number is too big');
 
+      var w = this.words[0] | 0;
+      res = w === num ? 0 : w < num ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-/**
- * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
- *
- * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
- * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
- * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
- * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
- * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
- *
- * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
- *     prototype.
- * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
- */
-exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+  // Compare two numbers and return:
+  // 1 - if `this` > `num`
+  // 0 - if `this` == `num`
+  // -1 - if `this` < `num`
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
+
+    var res = this.ucmp(num);
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
-  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
-  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+  // Unsigned comparison
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
+    // At this point both numbers have the same sign
+    if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
+    if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
+
+    var res = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var a = this.words[i] | 0;
+      var b = num.words[i] | 0;
+
+      if (a === b) continue;
+      if (a < b) {
+        res = -1;
+      } else if (a > b) {
+        res = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  var keys = Object.keys(add);
-  var i = keys.length;
-  while (i--) {
-    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
-  }
-  return origin;
-};
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
-}
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"./support/isBuffer":28,"_process":14,"inherits":12}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Base58 encoding/decoding
-// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
-// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
-// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
-// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === -1;
+  };
 
-var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
-var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
-for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
-  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
-}
-var BASE = 58
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-function encode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-  var i, j, digits = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
-      digits[j] += carry
+  //
+  // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
+  // on the `m` itself.
+  //
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
+    return new Red(num);
+  };
 
-      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
-      digits[j] %= BASE
-    }
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-    while (carry) {
-      digits.push(carry % BASE)
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
+    assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
+    return this.red.convertFrom(this);
+  };
 
-      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
-    }
-  }
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
+    this.red = ctx;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    return this._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-  // convert digits to a string
-  var stringOutput = ""
-  for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
-  }
-  return stringOutput
-}
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.add(this, num);
+  };
 
-function decode(string) {
-  if (string.length === 0) return []
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.iadd(this, num);
+  };
 
-  var i, j, bytes = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
-    var c = string[i]
-    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.sub(this, num);
+  };
 
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
-    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.isub(this, num);
+  };
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
-      bytes[j] += carry
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.shl(this, num);
+  };
 
-      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
-      bytes[j] &= 0xff
-    }
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.mul(this, num);
+  };
 
-    while (carry) {
-      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.imul(this, num);
+  };
 
-      carry >>= 8
-    }
-  }
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqr(this);
+  };
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.isqr(this);
+  };
 
-  return bytes.reverse()
-}
+  // Square root over p
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqrt(this);
+  };
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.invm(this);
+  };
 
-},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict'
+  // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.neg(this);
+  };
 
-var base58 = require('bs58')
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
+    assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.pow(this, num);
+  };
 
-// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
-function sha256x2 (buffer) {
-  buffer = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+  // Prime numbers with efficient reduction
+  var primes = {
+    k256: null,
+    p224: null,
+    p192: null,
+    p25519: null
+  };
 
-// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
-function encode (payload) {
-  var checksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+  // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
+    // P = 2 ^ N - K
+    this.name = name;
+    this.p = new BN(p, 16);
+    this.n = this.p.bitLength();
+    this.k = new BN(1).iushln(this.n).isub(this.p);
 
-  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
-    payload,
-    checksum
-  ]))
-}
+    this.tmp = this._tmp();
+  }
 
-// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer
-function decode (string) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(base58.decode(string))
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
+    var tmp = new BN(null);
+    tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
+    return tmp;
+  };
 
-  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
-  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
-  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
+    // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
+    // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
+    var r = num;
+    var rlen;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < newChecksum.length; ++i) {
-    if (newChecksum[i] === checksum[i]) continue
+    do {
+      this.split(r, this.tmp);
+      r = this.imulK(r);
+      r = r.iadd(this.tmp);
+      rlen = r.bitLength();
+    } while (rlen > this.n);
+
+    var cmp = rlen < this.n ? -1 : r.ucmp(this.p);
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      r.words[0] = 0;
+      r.length = 1;
+    } else if (cmp > 0) {
+      r.isub(this.p);
+    } else {
+      r.strip();
+    }
 
-    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
-  }
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  return payload
-}
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
+    input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
+  };
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    return num.imul(this.k);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bs58":30,"buffer":7,"create-hash":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var md5 = require('./md5')
-var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
-var sha = require('sha.js')
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
+  }
+  inherits(K256, MPrime);
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
+    // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
+    var mask = 0x3fffff;
 
-function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+    var outLen = Math.min(input.length, 9);
+    for (var i = 0; i < outLen; i++) {
+      output.words[i] = input.words[i];
+    }
+    output.length = outLen;
 
-  this._hash = hash
-  this.buffers = []
-}
+    if (input.length <= 9) {
+      input.words[0] = 0;
+      input.length = 1;
+      return;
+    }
 
-inherits(HashNoConstructor, Transform)
+    // Shift by 9 limbs
+    var prev = input.words[9];
+    output.words[output.length++] = prev & mask;
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this.buffers.push(data)
+    for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
+      var next = input.words[i] | 0;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
+      prev = next;
+    }
+    prev >>>= 22;
+    input.words[i - 10] = prev;
+    if (prev === 0 && input.length > 10) {
+      input.length -= 10;
+    } else {
+      input.length -= 9;
+    }
+  };
 
-  next()
-}
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
+    num.words[num.length] = 0;
+    num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
+    num.length += 2;
+
+    // bounded at: 0x40 * 0x3ffffff + 0x3d0 = 0x100000390
+    var lo = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var w = num.words[i] | 0;
+      lo += w * 0x3d1;
+      num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
+    }
+
+    // Fast length reduction
+    if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+      num.length--;
+      if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+        num.length--;
+      }
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
-  next()
-}
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  }
+  inherits(P224, MPrime);
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
   }
+  inherits(P192, MPrime);
 
-  this.buffers.push(data)
-  return this
-}
+  function P25519 () {
+    // 2 ^ 255 - 19
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+  }
+  inherits(P25519, MPrime);
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
-  var r = this._hash(buf)
-  this.buffers = null
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x13
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var hi = (num.words[i] | 0) * 0x13 + carry;
+      var lo = hi & 0x3ffffff;
+      hi >>>= 26;
 
-  return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
-}
+      num.words[i] = lo;
+      carry = hi;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      num.words[num.length++] = carry;
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-function Hash(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+  // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
+    // Cached version of prime
+    if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
+
+    var prime;
+    if (name === 'k256') {
+      prime = new K256();
+    } else if (name === 'p224') {
+      prime = new P224();
+    } else if (name === 'p192') {
+      prime = new P192();
+    } else if (name === 'p25519') {
+      prime = new P25519();
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Unknown prime ' + name);
+    }
+    primes[name] = prime;
 
-  this._hash = hash
-}
+    return prime;
+  };
 
-inherits(Hash, Transform)
+  //
+  // Base reduction engine
+  //
+  function Red (m) {
+    if (typeof m === 'string') {
+      var prime = BN._prime(m);
+      this.m = prime.p;
+      this.prime = prime;
+    } else {
+      assert(m.gtn(1), 'modulus must be greater than 1');
+      this.m = m;
+      this.prime = null;
+    }
+  }
 
-Hash.prototype._transform = function (data, enc, next) {
-  if (enc) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
+    assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
+    assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-  next()
-}
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
+    if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
+    return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this._hash.digest())
-  this._hash = null
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) {
+      return a.clone();
+    }
 
-  next()
-}
+    return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
-  return this
-}
+    var res = a.add(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var outData = this._hash.digest()
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  return enc ? outData.toString(enc) : outData
-}
+    var res = a.iadd(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
-  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
-  if ('rmd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  return new Hash(sha(alg))
-}
+    var res = a.sub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./md5":34,"buffer":7,"inherits":35,"ripemd160":36,"sha.js":38,"stream":26}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var intSize = 4;
-var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
-var chrsz = 8;
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
-  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
-    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
-    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
-  }
+    var res = a.isub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  var arr = [];
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
-    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
-  }
-  return arr;
-}
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
+    this._verify1(a);
+    return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
+  };
 
-function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(size);
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
-  }
-  return buf;
-}
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.imul(b));
+  };
 
-function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
-  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
-  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
-}
-exports.hash = hash;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
- * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
- * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
- */
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.mul(b));
+  };
 
-var helpers = require('./helpers');
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
+    return this.imul(a, a.clone());
+  };
 
-/*
- * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
- */
-function core_md5(x, len)
-{
-  /* append padding */
-  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
-  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
+    return this.mul(a, a);
+  };
 
-  var a =  1732584193;
-  var b = -271733879;
-  var c = -1732584194;
-  var d =  271733878;
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
 
-  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
-  {
-    var olda = a;
-    var oldb = b;
-    var oldc = c;
-    var oldd = d;
+    var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
+    assert(mod3 % 2 === 1);
 
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+    // Fast case
+    if (mod3 === 3) {
+      var pow = this.m.add(new BN(1)).iushrn(2);
+      return this.pow(a, pow);
+    }
 
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+    // Tonelli-Shanks algorithm (Totally unoptimized and slow)
+    //
+    // Find Q and S, that Q * 2 ^ S = (P - 1)
+    var q = this.m.subn(1);
+    var s = 0;
+    while (!q.isZero() && q.andln(1) === 0) {
+      s++;
+      q.iushrn(1);
+    }
+    assert(!q.isZero());
 
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+    var one = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    var nOne = one.redNeg();
 
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
+    // Find quadratic non-residue
+    // NOTE: Max is such because of generalized Riemann hypothesis.
+    var lpow = this.m.subn(1).iushrn(1);
+    var z = this.m.bitLength();
+    z = new BN(2 * z * z).toRed(this);
 
-    a = safe_add(a, olda);
-    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
-    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
-    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
-  }
-  return Array(a, b, c, d);
+    while (this.pow(z, lpow).cmp(nOne) !== 0) {
+      z.redIAdd(nOne);
+    }
 
-}
+    var c = this.pow(z, q);
+    var r = this.pow(a, q.addn(1).iushrn(1));
+    var t = this.pow(a, q);
+    var m = s;
+    while (t.cmp(one) !== 0) {
+      var tmp = t;
+      for (var i = 0; tmp.cmp(one) !== 0; i++) {
+        tmp = tmp.redSqr();
+      }
+      assert(i < m);
+      var b = this.pow(c, new BN(1).iushln(m - i - 1));
 
-/*
- * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
- */
-function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
-{
-  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
-}
-function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
+      r = r.redMul(b);
+      c = b.redSqr();
+      t = t.redMul(c);
+      m = i;
+    }
 
-/*
- * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
- * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
- */
-function safe_add(x, y)
-{
-  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
-  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
-  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
-}
+    return r;
+  };
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function bit_rol(num, cnt)
-{
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
-}
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
+    if (inv.negative !== 0) {
+      inv.negative = 0;
+      return this.imod(inv).redNeg();
+    } else {
+      return this.imod(inv);
+    }
+  };
 
-module.exports = function md5(buf) {
-  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
-};
-},{"./helpers":33}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
-CryptoJS v3.1.2
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js
-(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
-*/
-/** @preserve
-(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
+    if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
+    if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+    var windowSize = 4;
+    var wnd = new Array(1 << windowSize);
+    wnd[0] = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    wnd[1] = a;
+    for (var i = 2; i < wnd.length; i++) {
+      wnd[i] = this.mul(wnd[i - 1], a);
+    }
 
-    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    var res = wnd[0];
+    var current = 0;
+    var currentLen = 0;
+    var start = num.bitLength() % 26;
+    if (start === 0) {
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+    for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var word = num.words[i];
+      for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
+        if (res !== wnd[0]) {
+          res = this.sqr(res);
+        }
 
-// constants table
-var zl = [
-  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
-  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
-  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
-  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
-  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
-]
+        if (bit === 0 && current === 0) {
+          currentLen = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
 
-var zr = [
-  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
-  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
-  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
-  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
-  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
-]
+        current <<= 1;
+        current |= bit;
+        currentLen++;
+        if (currentLen !== windowSize && (i !== 0 || j !== 0)) continue;
 
-var sl = [
-  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
-  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
-  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
-  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
-  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
-]
+        res = this.mul(res, wnd[current]);
+        currentLen = 0;
+        current = 0;
+      }
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-var sr = [
-  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
-  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
-  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
-  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
-  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
-]
+    return res;
+  };
 
-var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
-var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    var r = num.umod(this.m);
 
-function bytesToWords (bytes) {
-  var words = []
-  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
-    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
-  }
-  return words
-}
+    return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
+  };
 
-function wordsToBytes (words) {
-  var bytes = []
-  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
-    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return bytes
-}
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var res = num.clone();
+    res.red = null;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
-  // swap endian
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    var offset_i = offset + i
-    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
+  //
+  // Montgomery method engine
+  //
 
-    // Swap
-    M[offset_i] = (
-      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-    )
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
+    return new Mont(num);
+  };
+
+  function Mont (m) {
+    Red.call(this, m);
+
+    this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
+    if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
+    }
+
+    this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
+    this.r2 = this.imod(this.r.sqr());
+    this.rinv = this.r._invmp(this.m);
+
+    this.minv = this.rinv.mul(this.r).isubn(1).div(this.m);
+    this.minv = this.minv.umod(this.r);
+    this.minv = this.r.sub(this.minv);
   }
+  inherits(Mont, Red);
 
-  // Working variables
-  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
-  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
+  };
 
-  ar = al = H[0]
-  br = bl = H[1]
-  cr = cl = H[2]
-  dr = dl = H[3]
-  er = el = H[4]
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
+    r.red = null;
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  // computation
-  var t
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
-    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
+      a.words[0] = 0;
+      a.length = 1;
+      return a;
     }
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
-    t = (t + el) | 0
-    al = el
-    el = dl
-    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
-    cl = bl
-    bl = t
 
-    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    var t = a.imul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
     }
 
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
-    t = (t + er) | 0
-    ar = er
-    er = dr
-    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
-    cr = br
-    br = t
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
+
+    var t = a.mul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
+    var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);
+
+},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+var r;
+
+module.exports = function rand(len) {
+  if (!r)
+    r = new Rand(null);
+
+  return r.generate(len);
+};
+
+function Rand(rand) {
+  this.rand = rand;
+}
+module.exports.Rand = Rand;
+
+Rand.prototype.generate = function generate(len) {
+  return this._rand(len);
+};
+
+if (typeof self === 'object') {
+  if (self.crypto && self.crypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // Modern browsers
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.crypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else if (self.msCrypto && self.msCrypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // IE
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.msCrypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else {
+    // Old junk
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function() {
+      throw new Error('Not implemented yet');
+    };
+  }
+} else {
+  // Node.js or Web worker with no crypto support
+  try {
+    var crypto = require('crypto');
+
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      return crypto.randomBytes(n);
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Emulate crypto API using randy
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var res = new Uint8Array(n);
+      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
+        res[i] = this.rand.getByte();
+      return res;
+    };
   }
+}
 
-  // intermediate hash value
-  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
-  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
-  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
-  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
-  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
-  H[0] = t
+},{"crypto":3}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+module.exports = CipherBase
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
+  } else {
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
+  }
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
+}
+CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc)
+  }
+  var outData = this._update(data)
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    return this
+  }
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
+  }
+  return outData
 }
 
-function f1 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
 }
 
-function f2 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
 }
 
-function f3 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
+CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
 }
 
-function f4 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
+CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    if (this.hashMode) {
+      this._update(data)
+    } else {
+      this.push(this._update(data))
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    next(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    this.push(this._final())
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    done(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
+  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('')
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
+  }
+  return outData
 }
 
-function f5 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
+  if (!this._decoder) {
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
+  }
+  if (this._encoding !== enc) {
+    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
+  }
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
+  if (fin) {
+    out += this._decoder.end()
+  }
+  return out
 }
 
-function rotl (x, n) {
-  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25,"string_decoder":26}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
+
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
+
+function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
 }
 
-function ripemd160 (message) {
-  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
 
-  if (typeof message === 'string') {
-    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
-  }
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
 
-  var m = bytesToWords(message)
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
 
-  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
-  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+  return r
+}
 
-  // Add padding
-  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
-  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
-    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  )
+function Hash(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
-    processBlock(H, m, i)
-  }
+  this._hash = hash
+}
 
-  // swap endian
-  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    // shortcut
-    var H_i = H[i]
+inherits(Hash, Base)
 
-    // Swap
-    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  }
+Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
 
-  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
-  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+Hash.prototype._final = function () {
+  return this._hash.digest()
 }
 
-module.exports = ripemd160
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./md5":38,"buffer":5,"cipher-base":35,"inherits":63,"ripemd160":71,"sha.js":80}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-// prototype class for hash functions
-function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
-  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
-  this._finalSize = finalSize
-  this._blockSize = blockSize
-  this._len = 0
-  this._s = 0
+'use strict';
+var intSize = 4;
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var chrsz = 8;
+
+function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
+  }
+
+  var arr = [];
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
+    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
+  }
+  return arr;
 }
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    enc = enc || 'utf8'
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
   }
+  return buf;
+}
 
-  var l = this._len += data.length
-  var s = this._s || 0
-  var f = 0
-  var buffer = this._block
+function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
+  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
+}
+exports.hash = hash;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
 
-  while (s < l) {
-    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
-    var ch = (t - f)
+var helpers = require('./helpers');
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
-      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
-    }
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
 
-    s += ch
-    f += ch
+  var a =  1732584193;
+  var b = -271733879;
+  var c = -1732584194;
+  var d =  271733878;
+
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
+    var olda = a;
+    var oldb = b;
+    var oldc = c;
+    var oldd = d;
+
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
 
-    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
-      this._update(buffer)
-    }
+    a = safe_add(a, olda);
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
   }
-  this._s = s
+  return Array(a, b, c, d);
 
-  return this
 }
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
-  var l = this._len * 8
-
-  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
-  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
-
-  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
-  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
-
-  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
-    this._update(this._block)
-    this._block.fill(0)
-  }
-
-  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
-  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
-  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
-
-  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
-
-  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
 }
-
-Hash.prototype._update = function () {
-  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-module.exports = Hash
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
-var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
-  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
-
-  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
-  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
-
-  return new Algorithm()
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
 
-exports.sha = require('./sha')
-exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
-exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
-exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
-exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
-exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
-
-},{"./sha":39,"./sha1":40,"./sha224":41,"./sha256":42,"./sha384":43,"./sha512":44}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
 /*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
- * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
- * operation was added.
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
  */
-
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
-
-var W = new Array(80)
-
-function Sha () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
-
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
-
-inherits(Sha, Hash)
-
-Sha.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
-
-  return this
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
 }
 
 /*
  * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
  */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
 }
 
-Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+module.exports = function md5(buf) {
+  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
+};
+},{"./helpers":37}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+var elliptic = exports;
 
-  var j = 0, k
+elliptic.version = require('../package.json').version;
+elliptic.utils = require('./elliptic/utils');
+elliptic.rand = require('brorand');
+elliptic.hmacDRBG = require('./elliptic/hmac-drbg');
+elliptic.curve = require('./elliptic/curve');
+elliptic.curves = require('./elliptic/curves');
 
-  /*
-   * SHA-1 has a bitwise rotate left operation. But, SHA is not
-   * function calcW() { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j -  8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-   */
-  function calcW () { return W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+// Protocols
+elliptic.ec = require('./elliptic/ec');
+elliptic.eddsa = require('./elliptic/eddsa');
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+},{"../package.json":55,"./elliptic/curve":42,"./elliptic/curves":45,"./elliptic/ec":46,"./elliptic/eddsa":49,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":52,"./elliptic/utils":54,"brorand":34}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var getNAF = utils.getNAF;
+var getJSF = utils.getJSF;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BaseCurve(type, conf) {
+  this.type = type;
+  this.p = new BN(conf.p, 16);
+
+  // Use Montgomery, when there is no fast reduction for the prime
+  this.red = conf.prime ? BN.red(conf.prime) : BN.mont(this.p);
+
+  // Useful for many curves
+  this.zero = new BN(0).toRed(this.red);
+  this.one = new BN(1).toRed(this.red);
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+
+  // Curve configuration, optional
+  this.n = conf.n && new BN(conf.n, 16);
+  this.g = conf.g && this.pointFromJSON(conf.g, conf.gRed);
+
+  // Temporary arrays
+  this._wnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT2 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT3 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT4 = new Array(4);
+
+  // Generalized Greg Maxwell's trick
+  var adjustCount = this.n && this.p.div(this.n);
+  if (!adjustCount || adjustCount.cmpn(100) > 0) {
+    this.redN = null;
+  } else {
+    this._maxwellTrick = true;
+    this.redN = this.n.toRed(this.red);
   }
-
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
+module.exports = BaseCurve;
 
-Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
-
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+BaseCurve.prototype.point = function point() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-  return H
-}
+BaseCurve.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-module.exports = Sha
+BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
+  assert(p.precomputed);
+  var doubles = p._getDoubles();
 
+  var naf = getNAF(k, 1);
+  var I = (1 << (doubles.step + 1)) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
+  I /= 3;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
- */
+  // Translate into more windowed form
+  var repr = [];
+  for (var j = 0; j < naf.length; j += doubles.step) {
+    var nafW = 0;
+    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--)
+      nafW = (nafW << 1) + naf[k];
+    repr.push(nafW);
+  }
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  var a = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var b = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = I; i > 0; i--) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < repr.length; j++) {
+      var nafW = repr[j];
+      if (nafW === i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);
+      else if (nafW === -i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
+    }
+    a = a.add(b);
+  }
+  return a.toP();
+};
 
-var W = new Array(80)
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMul = function _wnafMul(p, k) {
+  var w = 4;
 
-function Sha1 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  // Precompute window
+  var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(w);
+  w = nafPoints.wnd;
+  var wnd = nafPoints.points;
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  // Get NAF form
+  var naf = getNAF(k, w);
 
-inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+  // Add `this`*(N+1) for every w-NAF index
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = naf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    // Count zeroes
+    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--)
+      k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
 
-Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
+    var z = naf[i];
+    assert(z !== 0);
+    if (p.type === 'affine') {
+      // J +- P
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    } else {
+      // J +- J
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    }
+  }
+  return p.type === 'affine' ? acc.toP() : acc;
+};
 
-  return this
-}
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW,
+                                                       points,
+                                                       coeffs,
+                                                       len,
+                                                       jacobianResult) {
+  var wndWidth = this._wnafT1;
+  var wnd = this._wnafT2;
+  var naf = this._wnafT3;
+
+  // Fill all arrays
+  var max = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    var p = points[i];
+    var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(defW);
+    wndWidth[i] = nafPoints.wnd;
+    wnd[i] = nafPoints.points;
+  }
+
+  // Comb small window NAFs
+  for (var i = len - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
+    var a = i - 1;
+    var b = i;
+    if (wndWidth[a] !== 1 || wndWidth[b] !== 1) {
+      naf[a] = getNAF(coeffs[a], wndWidth[a]);
+      naf[b] = getNAF(coeffs[b], wndWidth[b]);
+      max = Math.max(naf[a].length, max);
+      max = Math.max(naf[b].length, max);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
-}
+    var comb = [
+      points[a], /* 1 */
+      null, /* 3 */
+      null, /* 5 */
+      points[b] /* 7 */
+    ];
+
+    // Try to avoid Projective points, if possible
+    if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].add(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    } else if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y.redNeg()) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].add(points[b].neg());
+    } else {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    }
 
-Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+    var index = [
+      -3, /* -1 -1 */
+      -1, /* -1 0 */
+      -5, /* -1 1 */
+      -7, /* 0 -1 */
+      0, /* 0 0 */
+      7, /* 0 1 */
+      5, /* 1 -1 */
+      1, /* 1 0 */
+      3  /* 1 1 */
+    ];
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+    var jsf = getJSF(coeffs[a], coeffs[b]);
+    max = Math.max(jsf[0].length, max);
+    naf[a] = new Array(max);
+    naf[b] = new Array(max);
+    for (var j = 0; j < max; j++) {
+      var ja = jsf[0][j] | 0;
+      var jb = jsf[1][j] | 0;
 
-  var j = 0, k
+      naf[a][j] = index[(ja + 1) * 3 + (jb + 1)];
+      naf[b][j] = 0;
+      wnd[a] = comb;
+    }
+  }
 
-  function calcW () { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var tmp = this._wnafT4;
+  for (var i = max; i >= 0; i--) {
+    var k = 0;
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      var zero = true;
+      for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+        tmp[j] = naf[j][i] | 0;
+        if (tmp[j] !== 0)
+          zero = false;
+      }
+      if (!zero)
+        break;
+      k++;
+      i--;
+    }
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
+    for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+      var z = tmp[j];
+      var p;
+      if (z === 0)
+        continue;
+      else if (z > 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(z - 1) >> 1];
+      else if (z < 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(-z - 1) >> 1].neg();
+
+      if (p.type === 'affine')
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(p);
+    }
   }
+  // Zeroify references
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    wnd[i] = null;
 
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  if (jacobianResult)
+    return acc;
+  else
+    return acc.toP();
+};
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+function BasePoint(curve, type) {
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.type = type;
+  this.precomputed = null;
 }
+BaseCurve.BasePoint = BasePoint;
 
-Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
-
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq(/*other*/) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-  return H
-}
+BasePoint.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  return this.curve.validate(this);
+};
 
-module.exports = Sha1
+BaseCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  bytes = utils.toArray(bytes, enc);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  var len = this.p.byteLength();
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  // uncompressed, hybrid-odd, hybrid-even
+  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) &&
+      bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
+    if (bytes[0] === 0x06)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);
+    else if (bytes[0] === 0x07)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+    var res =  this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len),
+                          bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
 
-function Sha224 () {
-  this.init()
+    return res;
+  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) &&
+              bytes.length - 1 === len) {
+    return this.pointFromX(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes[0] === 0x03);
+  }
+  throw new Error('Unknown point format');
+};
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+BasePoint.prototype.encodeCompressed = function encodeCompressed(enc) {
+  return this.encode(enc, true);
+};
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+BasePoint.prototype._encode = function _encode(compact) {
+  var len = this.curve.p.byteLength();
+  var x = this.getX().toArray('be', len);
 
-inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+  if (compact)
+    return [ this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03 ].concat(x);
 
-Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._b = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._d = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._e = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._f = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._g = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+  return [ 0x04 ].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len)) ;
+};
 
-  return this
-}
+BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
+  return utils.encode(this._encode(compact), enc);
+};
 
-Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(28)
+BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
+  if (this.precomputed)
+    return this;
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  var precomputed = {
+    doubles: null,
+    naf: null,
+    beta: null
+  };
+  precomputed.naf = this._getNAFPoints(8);
+  precomputed.doubles = this._getDoubles(4, power);
+  precomputed.beta = this._getBeta();
+  this.precomputed = precomputed;
 
-  return H
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-module.exports = Sha224
+BasePoint.prototype._hasDoubles = function _hasDoubles(k) {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return false;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha256":42,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  var doubles = this.precomputed.doubles;
+  if (!doubles)
+    return false;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  return doubles.points.length >= Math.ceil((k.bitLength() + 1) / doubles.step);
+};
 
-var K = [
-  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
-  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
-  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
-  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
-  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
-  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
-  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
-  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
-  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
-  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
-  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
-  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
-  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
-  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
-  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
-  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
-]
+BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles)
+    return this.precomputed.doubles;
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+  var doubles = [ this ];
+  var acc = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < power; i += step) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++)
+      acc = acc.dbl();
+    doubles.push(acc);
+  }
+  return {
+    step: step,
+    points: doubles
+  };
+};
 
-function Sha256 () {
-  this.init()
+BasePoint.prototype._getNAFPoints = function _getNAFPoints(wnd) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf)
+    return this.precomputed.naf;
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+  var res = [ this ];
+  var max = (1 << wnd) - 1;
+  var dbl = max === 1 ? null : this.dbl();
+  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++)
+    res[i] = res[i - 1].add(dbl);
+  return {
+    wnd: wnd,
+    points: res
+  };
+};
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+BasePoint.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  return null;
+};
 
-inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+BasePoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(k) {
+  var r = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++)
+    r = r.dbl();
+  return r;
+};
 
-Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  return this
-}
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-function S (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n))
-}
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-function R (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n)
-}
+function EdwardsCurve(conf) {
+  // NOTE: Important as we are creating point in Base.call()
+  this.twisted = (conf.a | 0) !== 1;
+  this.mOneA = this.twisted && (conf.a | 0) === -1;
+  this.extended = this.mOneA;
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
-}
+  Base.call(this, 'edwards', conf);
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).umod(this.red.m);
+  this.a = this.a.toRed(this.red);
+  this.c = new BN(conf.c, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.c2 = this.c.redSqr();
+  this.d = new BN(conf.d, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.dd = this.d.redAdd(this.d);
 
-function Sigma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
+  assert(!this.twisted || this.c.fromRed().cmpn(1) === 0);
+  this.oneC = (conf.c | 0) === 1;
 }
+inherits(EdwardsCurve, Base);
+module.exports = EdwardsCurve;
 
-function Sigma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
-}
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulA = function _mulA(num) {
+  if (this.mOneA)
+    return num.redNeg();
+  else
+    return this.a.redMul(num);
+};
 
-function Gamma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
-}
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulC = function _mulC(num) {
+  if (this.oneC)
+    return num;
+  else
+    return this.c.redMul(num);
+};
 
-function Gamma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
-}
+// Just for compatibility with Short curve
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z, t) {
+  return this.point(x, y, z, t);
+};
 
-Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = this.c2.redSub(this.a.redMul(x2));
+  var lhs = this.one.redSub(this.c2.redMul(this.d).redMul(x2));
 
-  var j = 0
+  var y2 = rhs.redMul(lhs.redInvm());
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  function calcW () { return Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w) {
-    W[j] = w
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
-    var T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w
-    var T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
 
-    h = g
-    g = f
-    f = e
-    e = d + T1
-    d = c
-    c = b
-    b = a
-    a = T1 + T2
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
+  y = new BN(y, 16);
+  if (!y.red)
+    y = y.toRed(this.red);
+
+  // x^2 = (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1)
+  var y2 = y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = y2.redSub(this.one);
+  var rhs = y2.redMul(this.d).redAdd(this.one);
+  var x2 = lhs.redMul(rhs.redInvm());
 
-    j++
+  if (x2.cmp(this.zero) === 0) {
+    if (odd)
+      throw new Error('invalid point');
+    else
+      return this.point(this.zero, y);
   }
 
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4))
-  while (j < 64) loop(calcW())
+  var x = x2.redSqrt();
+  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
-  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
-  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
-}
+  if (x.isOdd() !== odd)
+    x = x.redNeg();
 
-Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(32)
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.isInfinity())
+    return true;
 
-  return H
-}
+  // Curve: A * X^2 + Y^2 = C^2 * (1 + D * X^2 * Y^2)
+  point.normalize();
 
-module.exports = Sha256
+  var x2 = point.x.redSqr();
+  var y2 = point.y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = x2.redMul(this.a).redAdd(y2);
+  var rhs = this.c2.redMul(this.one.redAdd(this.d.redMul(x2).redMul(y2)));
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  return lhs.cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+function Point(curve, x, y, z, t) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.zero;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.one;
+    this.t = this.curve.zero;
+    this.zOne = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = z ? new BN(z, 16) : this.curve.one;
+    this.t = t && new BN(t, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (this.t && !this.t.red)
+      this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
+
+    // Use extended coordinates
+    if (this.curve.extended && !this.t) {
+      this.t = this.x.redMul(this.y);
+      if (!this.zOne)
+        this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+    }
+  }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
 
-function Sha384 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, z, t) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, z, t);
+};
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1], obj[2]);
+};
 
-inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xcbbb9d5d | 0
-  this._b = 0x629a292a | 0
-  this._c = 0x9159015a | 0
-  this._d = 0x152fecd8 | 0
-  this._e = 0x67332667 | 0
-  this._f = 0x8eb44a87 | 0
-  this._g = 0xdb0c2e0d | 0
-  this._h = 0x47b5481d | 0
-
-  this._al = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._cl = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._dl = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._el = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 &&
+         this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
+};
 
-  return this
-}
+Point.prototype._extDbl = function _extDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-hwcd
+  // 4M + 4S
+
+  // A = X1^2
+  var a = this.x.redSqr();
+  // B = Y1^2
+  var b = this.y.redSqr();
+  // C = 2 * Z1^2
+  var c = this.z.redSqr();
+  c = c.redIAdd(c);
+  // D = a * A
+  var d = this.curve._mulA(a);
+  // E = (X1 + Y1)^2 - A - B
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(b);
+  // G = D + B
+  var g = d.redAdd(b);
+  // F = G - C
+  var f = g.redSub(c);
+  // H = D - B
+  var h = d.redSub(b);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
 
-Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(48)
+Point.prototype._projDbl = function _projDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2007-bl
+  // and others
+  // Generally 3M + 4S or 2M + 4S
+
+  // B = (X1 + Y1)^2
+  var b = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr();
+  // C = X1^2
+  var c = this.x.redSqr();
+  // D = Y1^2
+  var d = this.y.redSqr();
+
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // E = a * C
+    var e = this.curve._mulA(c);
+    // F = E + D
+    var f = e.redAdd(d);
+    if (this.zOne) {
+      // X3 = (B - C - D) * (F - 2)
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redSub(d).redMul(f.redSub(this.curve.two));
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F^2 - 2 * F
+      nz = f.redSqr().redSub(f).redSub(f);
+    } else {
+      // H = Z1^2
+      var h = this.z.redSqr();
+      // J = F - 2 * H
+      var j = f.redSub(h).redISub(h);
+      // X3 = (B-C-D)*J
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redISub(d).redMul(j);
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F * J
+      nz = f.redMul(j);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // E = C + D
+    var e = c.redAdd(d);
+    // H = (c * Z1)^2
+    var h = this.curve._mulC(this.c.redMul(this.z)).redSqr();
+    // J = E - 2 * H
+    var j = e.redSub(h).redSub(h);
+    // X3 = c * (B - E) * J
+    nx = this.curve._mulC(b.redISub(e)).redMul(j);
+    // Y3 = c * E * (C - D)
+    ny = this.curve._mulC(e).redMul(c.redISub(d));
+    // Z3 = E * J
+    nz = e.redMul(j);
+  }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  // Double in extended coordinates
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extDbl();
+  else
+    return this._projDbl();
+};
+
+Point.prototype._extAdd = function _extAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-hwcd-3
+  // 8M
+
+  // A = (Y1 - X1) * (Y2 - X2)
+  var a = this.y.redSub(this.x).redMul(p.y.redSub(p.x));
+  // B = (Y1 + X1) * (Y2 + X2)
+  var b = this.y.redAdd(this.x).redMul(p.y.redAdd(p.x));
+  // C = T1 * k * T2
+  var c = this.t.redMul(this.curve.dd).redMul(p.t);
+  // D = Z1 * 2 * Z2
+  var d = this.z.redMul(p.z.redAdd(p.z));
+  // E = B - A
+  var e = b.redSub(a);
+  // F = D - C
+  var f = d.redSub(c);
+  // G = D + C
+  var g = d.redAdd(c);
+  // H = B + A
+  var h = b.redAdd(a);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
+
+Point.prototype._projAdd = function _projAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #addition-add-2007-bl
+  // 10M + 1S
+
+  // A = Z1 * Z2
+  var a = this.z.redMul(p.z);
+  // B = A^2
+  var b = a.redSqr();
+  // C = X1 * X2
+  var c = this.x.redMul(p.x);
+  // D = Y1 * Y2
+  var d = this.y.redMul(p.y);
+  // E = d * C * D
+  var e = this.curve.d.redMul(c).redMul(d);
+  // F = B - E
+  var f = b.redSub(e);
+  // G = B + E
+  var g = b.redAdd(e);
+  // X3 = A * F * ((X1 + Y1) * (X2 + Y2) - C - D)
+  var tmp = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redMul(p.x.redAdd(p.y)).redISub(c).redISub(d);
+  var nx = a.redMul(f).redMul(tmp);
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - a * C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(this.curve._mulA(c)));
+    // Z3 = F * G
+    nz = f.redMul(g);
+  } else {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(c));
+    // Z3 = c * F * G
+    nz = this.curve._mulC(f).redMul(g);
   }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  return H
-}
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extAdd(p);
+  else
+    return this._projAdd(p);
+};
 
-module.exports = Sha384
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha512":44,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, false);
+};
 
-var K = [
-  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
-  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
-  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
-  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
-  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
-  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
-  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
-  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
-  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
-  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
-  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
-  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
-  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
-  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
-  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
-  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
-  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
-  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
-  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
-  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
-  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
-  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
-  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
-  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
-  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
-  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
-  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
-  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
-  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
-  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
-  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
-  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
-  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
-  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
-  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
-  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
-  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
-  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
-  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
-  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
-]
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, true);
+};
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  if (this.zOne)
+    return this;
 
-function Sha512 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  var zi = this.z.redInvm();
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(zi);
+  this.y = this.y.redMul(zi);
+  if (this.t)
+    this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  this.zOne = true;
+  return this;
+};
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(),
+                          this.y,
+                          this.z,
+                          this.t && this.t.redNeg());
+};
 
-inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
-
-  this._al = 0xf3bcc908 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x84caa73b | 0
-  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b | 0
-  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1 | 0
-  this._el = 0xade682d1 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f | 0
-  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b | 0
-  this._hl = 0x137e2179 | 0
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
 
-  return this
-}
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this === other ||
+         this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 &&
+         this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
+};
 
-function S (X, Xl, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
-}
+Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(this.z);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
-}
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(this.z);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
 
-Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+// Compatibility with BaseCurve
+Point.prototype.toP = Point.prototype.normalize;
+Point.prototype.mixedAdd = Point.prototype.add;
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var curve = exports;
+
+curve.base = require('./base');
+curve.short = require('./short');
+curve.mont = require('./mont');
+curve.edwards = require('./edwards');
+
+},{"./base":40,"./edwards":41,"./mont":43,"./short":44}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-  var al = this._al | 0
-  var bl = this._bl | 0
-  var cl = this._cl | 0
-  var dl = this._dl | 0
-  var el = this._el | 0
-  var fl = this._fl | 0
-  var gl = this._gl | 0
-  var hl = this._hl | 0
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
 
-  var i = 0, j = 0
-  var Wi, Wil
-  function calcW () {
-    var x = W[j - 15 * 2]
-    var xl = W[j - 15 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma0 = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
-    var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)
+function MontCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'mont', conf);
 
-    x = W[j - 2 * 2]
-    xl = W[j - 2 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma1 = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
-    var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.i4 = new BN(4).toRed(this.red).redInvm();
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+  this.a24 = this.i4.redMul(this.a.redAdd(this.two));
+}
+inherits(MontCurve, Base);
+module.exports = MontCurve;
 
-    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
-    var Wi7 = W[j - 7 * 2]
-    var Wi7l = W[j - 7 * 2 + 1]
+MontCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  var x = point.normalize().x;
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = x2.redMul(x).redAdd(x2.redMul(this.a)).redAdd(x);
+  var y = rhs.redSqrt();
 
-    var Wi16 = W[j - 16 * 2]
-    var Wi16l = W[j - 16 * 2 + 1]
+  return y.redSqr().cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
 
-    Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
-    Wi = gamma0 + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + gamma1l
-    Wi = Wi + gamma1 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + Wi16l
-    Wi = Wi + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+function Point(curve, x, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.zero;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
   }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-  function loop () {
-    W[j] = Wi
-    W[j + 1] = Wil
+MontCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  return this.point(utils.toArray(bytes, enc), 1);
+};
 
-    var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
-    var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)
+MontCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, z) {
+  return new Point(this, x, z);
+};
 
-    var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
-    var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
-    var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
-    var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)
+MontCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
 
-    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
-    var Ki = K[j]
-    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+Point.prototype.precompute = function precompute() {
+  // No-op
+};
 
-    var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
-    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+Point.prototype._encode = function _encode() {
+  return this.getX().toArray('be', this.curve.p.byteLength());
+};
 
-    var t1l = hl + sigma1l
-    var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + chl
-    t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Kil
-    t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Wil
-    t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1] || curve.one);
+};
 
-    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
-    var t2l = sigma0l + majl
-    var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-    h = g
-    hl = gl
-    g = f
-    gl = fl
-    f = e
-    fl = el
-    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
-    e = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-    d = c
-    dl = cl
-    c = b
-    cl = bl
-    b = a
-    bl = al
-    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
-    a = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-    i++
-    j += 2
-  }
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#doubling-dbl-1987-m-3
+  // 2M + 2S + 4A
+
+  // A = X1 + Z1
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // AA = A^2
+  var aa = a.redSqr();
+  // B = X1 - Z1
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // BB = B^2
+  var bb = b.redSqr();
+  // C = AA - BB
+  var c = aa.redSub(bb);
+  // X3 = AA * BB
+  var nx = aa.redMul(bb);
+  // Z3 = C * (BB + A24 * C)
+  var nz = c.redMul(bb.redAdd(this.curve.a24.redMul(c)));
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-  while (i < 16) {
-    Wi = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
-    Wil = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)
+Point.prototype.add = function add() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-    loop()
-  }
+Point.prototype.diffAdd = function diffAdd(p, diff) {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#diffadd-dadd-1987-m-3
+  // 4M + 2S + 6A
+
+  // A = X2 + Z2
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // B = X2 - Z2
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // C = X3 + Z3
+  var c = p.x.redAdd(p.z);
+  // D = X3 - Z3
+  var d = p.x.redSub(p.z);
+  // DA = D * A
+  var da = d.redMul(a);
+  // CB = C * B
+  var cb = c.redMul(b);
+  // X5 = Z1 * (DA + CB)^2
+  var nx = diff.z.redMul(da.redAdd(cb).redSqr());
+  // Z5 = X1 * (DA - CB)^2
+  var nz = diff.x.redMul(da.redISub(cb).redSqr());
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-  while (i < 80) {
-    calcW()
-    loop()
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  var t = k.clone();
+  var a = this; // (N / 2) * Q + Q
+  var b = this.curve.point(null, null); // (N / 2) * Q
+  var c = this; // Q
+
+  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1))
+    bits.push(t.andln(1));
+
+  for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (bits[i] === 0) {
+      // N * Q + Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q)) + (N / 2) * Q
+      a = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q))
+      b = b.dbl();
+    } else {
+      // N * Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q) + ((N / 2) * Q)
+      b = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q + Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q)
+      a = a.dbl();
+    }
   }
+  return b;
+};
 
-  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
-  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
-  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
-  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
-  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
-  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
-  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
-  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
-
-  this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-}
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(64)
+Point.prototype.jumlAdd = function jumlAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
-  }
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0;
+};
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
-  writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
-  writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  return this;
+};
 
-  return H
-}
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  this.normalize();
 
-module.exports = Sha512
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
-var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
-var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
-ZEROS.fill(0)
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-function Hmac(alg, key) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+function ShortCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'short', conf);
 
-  if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    key = new Buffer(key)
-  }
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.tinv = this.two.redInvm();
 
-  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+  this.zeroA = this.a.fromRed().cmpn(0) === 0;
+  this.threeA = this.a.fromRed().sub(this.p).cmpn(-3) === 0;
 
-  this._alg = alg
-  this._key = key
+  // If the curve is endomorphic, precalculate beta and lambda
+  this.endo = this._getEndomorphism(conf);
+  this._endoWnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._endoWnafT2 = new Array(4);
+}
+inherits(ShortCurve, Base);
+module.exports = ShortCurve;
 
-  if (key.length > blocksize) {
-    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
+  // No efficient endomorphism
+  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1)
+    return;
 
-  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
+  // Compute beta and lambda, that lambda * P = (beta * Px; Py)
+  var beta;
+  var lambda;
+  if (conf.beta) {
+    beta = new BN(conf.beta, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  } else {
+    var betas = this._getEndoRoots(this.p);
+    // Choose the smallest beta
+    beta = betas[0].cmp(betas[1]) < 0 ? betas[0] : betas[1];
+    beta = beta.toRed(this.red);
+  }
+  if (conf.lambda) {
+    lambda = new BN(conf.lambda, 16);
+  } else {
+    // Choose the lambda that is matching selected beta
+    var lambdas = this._getEndoRoots(this.n);
+    if (this.g.mul(lambdas[0]).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0) {
+      lambda = lambdas[0];
+    } else {
+      lambda = lambdas[1];
+      assert(this.g.mul(lambda).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0);
+    }
   }
 
-  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
-  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
-    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
-    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+  // Get basis vectors, used for balanced length-two representation
+  var basis;
+  if (conf.basis) {
+    basis = conf.basis.map(function(vec) {
+      return {
+        a: new BN(vec.a, 16),
+        b: new BN(vec.b, 16)
+      };
+    });
+  } else {
+    basis = this._getEndoBasis(lambda);
   }
 
-  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
-}
+  return {
+    beta: beta,
+    lambda: lambda,
+    basis: basis
+  };
+};
 
-inherits(Hmac, Transform)
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoRoots = function _getEndoRoots(num) {
+  // Find roots of for x^2 + x + 1 in F
+  // Root = (-1 +- Sqrt(-3)) / 2
+  //
+  var red = num === this.p ? this.red : BN.mont(num);
+  var tinv = new BN(2).toRed(red).redInvm();
+  var ntinv = tinv.redNeg();
 
-Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  this._hash.update(data, enc)
+  var s = new BN(3).toRed(red).redNeg().redSqrt().redMul(tinv);
 
-  return this
-}
+  var l1 = ntinv.redAdd(s).fromRed();
+  var l2 = ntinv.redSub(s).fromRed();
+  return [ l1, l2 ];
+};
 
-Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this._hash.update(data)
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
+  // aprxSqrt >= sqrt(this.n)
+  var aprxSqrt = this.n.ushrn(Math.floor(this.n.bitLength() / 2));
+
+  // 3.74
+  // Run EGCD, until r(L + 1) < aprxSqrt
+  var u = lambda;
+  var v = this.n.clone();
+  var x1 = new BN(1);
+  var y1 = new BN(0);
+  var x2 = new BN(0);
+  var y2 = new BN(1);
+
+  // NOTE: all vectors are roots of: a + b * lambda = 0 (mod n)
+  var a0;
+  var b0;
+  // First vector
+  var a1;
+  var b1;
+  // Second vector
+  var a2;
+  var b2;
+
+  var prevR;
+  var i = 0;
+  var r;
+  var x;
+  while (u.cmpn(0) !== 0) {
+    var q = v.div(u);
+    r = v.sub(q.mul(u));
+    x = x2.sub(q.mul(x1));
+    var y = y2.sub(q.mul(y1));
+
+    if (!a1 && r.cmp(aprxSqrt) < 0) {
+      a0 = prevR.neg();
+      b0 = x1;
+      a1 = r.neg();
+      b1 = x;
+    } else if (a1 && ++i === 2) {
+      break;
+    }
+    prevR = r;
 
-  next()
-}
+    v = u;
+    u = r;
+    x2 = x1;
+    x1 = x;
+    y2 = y1;
+    y1 = y;
+  }
+  a2 = r.neg();
+  b2 = x;
 
-Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
+  var len1 = a1.sqr().add(b1.sqr());
+  var len2 = a2.sqr().add(b2.sqr());
+  if (len2.cmp(len1) >= 0) {
+    a2 = a0;
+    b2 = b0;
+  }
 
-  next()
-}
+  // Normalize signs
+  if (a1.negative) {
+    a1 = a1.neg();
+    b1 = b1.neg();
+  }
+  if (a2.negative) {
+    a2 = a2.neg();
+    b2 = b2.neg();
+  }
 
-Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var h = this._hash.digest()
+  return [
+    { a: a1, b: b1 },
+    { a: a2, b: b2 }
+  ];
+};
 
-  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
-}
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
+  var basis = this.endo.basis;
+  var v1 = basis[0];
+  var v2 = basis[1];
 
-module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
-  return new Hmac(alg, key)
-}
+  var c1 = v2.b.mul(k).divRound(this.n);
+  var c2 = v1.b.neg().mul(k).divRound(this.n);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7,"create-hash/browser":32,"inherits":46,"stream":26}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  var p1 = c1.mul(v1.a);
+  var p2 = c2.mul(v2.a);
+  var q1 = c1.mul(v1.b);
+  var q2 = c2.mul(v2.b);
 
-var Point = require('./point')
+  // Calculate answer
+  var k1 = k.sub(p1).sub(p2);
+  var k2 = q1.add(q2).neg();
+  return { k1: k1, k2: k2 };
+};
 
-function Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
-  this.p = p
-  this.a = a
-  this.b = b
-  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
-  this.n = n
-  this.h = h
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
+  var y2 = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(x.redMul(this.a)).redIAdd(this.b);
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  // result caching
-  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
-}
+  // XXX Is there any way to tell if the number is odd without converting it
+  // to non-red form?
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
-Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function(isOdd, x) {
-  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
-  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
 
-  var y = beta
-  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
-    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
-  }
+ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.inf)
+    return true;
 
-  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
-}
+  var x = point.x;
+  var y = point.y;
 
-Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function(Q) {
-  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
+  var ax = this.a.redMul(x);
+  var rhs = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(ax).redIAdd(this.b);
+  return y.redSqr().redISub(rhs).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
-}
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd =
+    function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
+  var npoints = this._endoWnafT1;
+  var ncoeffs = this._endoWnafT2;
+  for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+    var split = this._endoSplit(coeffs[i]);
+    var p = points[i];
+    var beta = p._getBeta();
 
-Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function(Q) {
-  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
+    if (split.k1.negative) {
+      split.k1.ineg();
+      p = p.neg(true);
+    }
+    if (split.k2.negative) {
+      split.k2.ineg();
+      beta = beta.neg(true);
+    }
 
-  var x = Q.affineX
-  var y = Q.affineY
-  var a = this.a
-  var b = this.b
-  var p = this.p
+    npoints[i * 2] = p;
+    npoints[i * 2 + 1] = beta;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2] = split.k1;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2 + 1] = split.k2;
+  }
+  var res = this._wnafMulAdd(1, npoints, ncoeffs, i * 2, jacobianResult);
 
-  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
-  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
-  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+  // Clean-up references to points and coefficients
+  for (var j = 0; j < i * 2; j++) {
+    npoints[j] = null;
+    ncoeffs[j] = null;
+  }
+  return res;
+};
 
-  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
-  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
-  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
-  return lhs.equals(rhs)
+function Point(curve, x, y, isRed) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'affine');
+  if (x === null && y === null) {
+    this.x = null;
+    this.y = null;
+    this.inf = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    // Force redgomery representation when loading from JSON
+    if (isRed) {
+      this.x.forceRed(this.curve.red);
+      this.y.forceRed(this.curve.red);
+    }
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.inf = false;
+  }
 }
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-/**
- * Validate an elliptic curve point.
- *
- * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
- */
-Curve.prototype.validate = function(Q) {
-  // Check Q != O
-  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
-  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+ShortCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, isRed) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, isRed);
+};
 
-  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
-  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
-  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj, red) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj, red);
+};
 
-  return true
-}
+Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  if (!this.curve.endo)
+    return;
 
-module.exports = Curve
+  var pre = this.precomputed;
+  if (pre && pre.beta)
+    return pre.beta;
 
-},{"./point":51,"assert":5,"bigi":3}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "secp128r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
-    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
-    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
-  },
-  "secp160k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
-    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
-  },
-  "secp160r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
-    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
-    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
-  },
-  "secp192k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "03",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
-    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
-  },
-  "secp192r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
-    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
-    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
-  },
-  "secp256k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
-    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
-  },
-  "secp256r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
-    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
-    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+  var beta = this.curve.point(this.x.redMul(this.curve.endo.beta), this.y);
+  if (pre) {
+    var curve = this.curve;
+    var endoMul = function(p) {
+      return curve.point(p.x.redMul(curve.endo.beta), p.y);
+    };
+    pre.beta = beta;
+    beta.precomputed = {
+      beta: null,
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(endoMul)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(endoMul)
+      }
+    };
   }
-}
+  return beta;
+};
 
-},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Point = require('./point')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return [ this.x, this.y ];
 
-var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+  return [ this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
+    doubles: this.precomputed.doubles && {
+      step: this.precomputed.doubles.step,
+      points: this.precomputed.doubles.points.slice(1)
+    },
+    naf: this.precomputed.naf && {
+      wnd: this.precomputed.naf.wnd,
+      points: this.precomputed.naf.points.slice(1)
+    }
+  } ];
+};
 
-module.exports = {
-  Curve: Curve,
-  Point: Point,
-  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
-}
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'string')
+    obj = JSON.parse(obj);
+  var res = curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  if (!obj[2])
+    return res;
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./names":50,"./point":51}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  function obj2point(obj) {
+    return curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  }
 
-var curves = require('./curves')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+  var pre = obj[2];
+  res.precomputed = {
+    beta: null,
+    doubles: pre.doubles && {
+      step: pre.doubles.step,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
+    },
+    naf: pre.naf && {
+      wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
+    }
+  };
+  return res;
+};
 
-function getCurveByName(name) {
-  var curve = curves[name]
-  if (!curve) return null
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
-  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
-  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
-  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
-  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
-  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
-  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  return this.inf;
+};
 
-  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
-}
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.inf)
+    return p;
 
-module.exports = getCurveByName
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.inf)
+    return this;
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./curves":48,"bigi":3}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  // P + P = 2P
+  if (this.eq(p))
+    return this.dbl();
 
-var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+  // P + (-P) = O
+  if (this.neg().eq(p))
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-function Point(curve, x, y, z) {
-  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+  // P + Q = O
+  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-  this.curve = curve
-  this.x = x
-  this.y = y
-  this.z = z
-  this._zInv = null
+  var c = this.y.redSub(p.y);
+  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x).redISub(p.x);
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
 
-  this.compressed = true
-}
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
-  get: function() {
-    if (this._zInv === null) {
-      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
-    }
+  // 2P = O
+  var ys1 = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-    return this._zInv
-  }
-})
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var x2 = this.x.redSqr();
+  var dyinv = ys1.redInvm();
+  var c = x2.redAdd(x2).redIAdd(x2).redIAdd(a).redMul(dyinv);
+
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x.redAdd(this.x));
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
+
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
+
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  k = new BN(k, 16);
+
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([ this ], [ k ]);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  return this === p ||
+         this.inf === p.inf &&
+             (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
+
+  var res = this.curve.point(this.x, this.y.redNeg());
+  if (_precompute && this.precomputed) {
+    var pre = this.precomputed;
+    var negate = function(p) {
+      return p.neg();
+    };
+    res.precomputed = {
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(negate)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(negate)
+      }
+    };
   }
-})
+  return res;
+};
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+Point.prototype.toJ = function toJ() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+
+  var res = this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y, this.curve.one);
+  return res;
+};
+
+function JPoint(curve, x, y, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'jacobian');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = new BN(0);
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
   }
-})
+  if (!this.x.red)
+    this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.y.red)
+    this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.z.red)
+    this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
 
-Point.fromAffine = function(curve, x, y) {
-  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
+  this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 }
+inherits(JPoint, Base.BasePoint);
 
-Point.prototype.equals = function(other) {
-  if (other === this) return true
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+ShortCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z) {
+  return new JPoint(this, x, y, z);
+};
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+JPoint.prototype.toP = function toP() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+  var zinv = this.z.redInvm();
+  var zinv2 = zinv.redSqr();
+  var ax = this.x.redMul(zinv2);
+  var ay = this.y.redMul(zinv2).redMul(zinv);
 
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  return this.curve.point(ax, ay);
+};
 
-  return v.signum() === 0
-}
+JPoint.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y.redNeg(), this.z);
+};
 
-Point.prototype.negate = function() {
-  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
-}
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-Point.prototype.add = function(b) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+  // 12M + 4S + 7A
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x.redMul(pz2);
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y.redMul(pz2.redMul(p.z));
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2.redMul(this.z));
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
+  }
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
-  var x2 = b.x
-  var y2 = b.y
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(p.z).redMul(h);
 
-  if (v.signum() === 0) {
-    if (u.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
-    }
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
+JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p.toJ();
+
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  // 8M + 3S + 7A
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x;
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y;
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2).redMul(this.z);
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
-  var v2 = v.square()
-  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
-  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
-  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
-  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
-  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
-  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(h);
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
-}
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-Point.prototype.twice = function() {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
+  if (pow === 0)
+    return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+  if (!pow)
+    return this.dbl();
+
+  if (this.curve.zeroA || this.curve.threeA) {
+    var r = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++)
+      r = r.dbl();
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  // 1M + 2S + 1A + N * (4S + 5M + 8A)
+  // N = 1 => 6M + 6S + 9A
+  var a = this.curve.a;
+  var tinv = this.curve.tinv;
+
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
+
+  // Reuse results
+  var jyd = jy.redAdd(jy);
+  for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
+    var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+    var jyd2 = jyd.redSqr();
+    var jyd4 = jyd2.redSqr();
+    var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
+
+    var t1 = jx.redMul(jyd2);
+    var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+    var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
+    var dny = c.redMul(t2);
+    dny = dny.redIAdd(dny).redISub(jyd4);
+    var nz = jyd.redMul(jz);
+    if (i + 1 < pow)
+      jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
+
+    jx = nx;
+    jz = nz;
+    jyd = dny;
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(jx, jyd.redMul(tinv), jz);
+};
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
+JPoint.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z)
-  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  var a = this.curve.a
+  if (this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this._zeroDbl();
+  else if (this.curve.threeA)
+    return this._threeDbl();
+  else
+    return this._dbl();
+};
 
-  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
-  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+JPoint.prototype._zeroDbl = function _zeroDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 14A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a; a = 0
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+    // T = M ^ 2 - 2*S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+
+    // 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2*Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-dbl-2009-l
+    // 2M + 5S + 13A
+
+    // A = X1^2
+    var a = this.x.redSqr();
+    // B = Y1^2
+    var b = this.y.redSqr();
+    // C = B^2
+    var c = b.redSqr();
+    // D = 2 * ((X1 + B)^2 - A - C)
+    var d = this.x.redAdd(b).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(c);
+    d = d.redIAdd(d);
+    // E = 3 * A
+    var e = a.redAdd(a).redIAdd(a);
+    // F = E^2
+    var f = e.redSqr();
+
+    // 8 * C
+    var c8 = c.redIAdd(c);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+
+    // X3 = F - 2 * D
+    nx = f.redISub(d).redISub(d);
+    // Y3 = E * (D - X3) - 8 * C
+    ny = e.redMul(d.redISub(nx)).redISub(c8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1 * Z1
+    nz = this.y.redMul(this.z);
+    nz = nz.redIAdd(nz);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
-    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
-  }
+JPoint.prototype._threeDbl = function _threeDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 15A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx).redIAdd(this.curve.a);
+    // T = M^2 - 2 * S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
+    // 3M + 5S
+
+    // delta = Z1^2
+    var delta = this.z.redSqr();
+    // gamma = Y1^2
+    var gamma = this.y.redSqr();
+    // beta = X1 * gamma
+    var beta = this.x.redMul(gamma);
+    // alpha = 3 * (X1 - delta) * (X1 + delta)
+    var alpha = this.x.redSub(delta).redMul(this.x.redAdd(delta));
+    alpha = alpha.redAdd(alpha).redIAdd(alpha);
+    // X3 = alpha^2 - 8 * beta
+    var beta4 = beta.redIAdd(beta);
+    beta4 = beta4.redIAdd(beta4);
+    var beta8 = beta4.redAdd(beta4);
+    nx = alpha.redSqr().redISub(beta8);
+    // Z3 = (Y1 + Z1)^2 - gamma - delta
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.z).redSqr().redISub(gamma).redISub(delta);
+    // Y3 = alpha * (4 * beta - X3) - 8 * gamma^2
+    var ggamma8 = gamma.redSqr();
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ny = alpha.redMul(beta4.redISub(nx)).redISub(ggamma8);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
-  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
-  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
-  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
-  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+JPoint.prototype._dbl = function _dbl() {
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
-}
+  // 4M + 6S + 10A
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
 
-// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
-// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
-Point.prototype.multiply = function(k) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+  var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+  var jy2 = jy.redSqr();
 
-  var e = k
-  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+  var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
 
-  var neg = this.negate()
-  var R = this
+  var jxd4 = jx.redAdd(jx);
+  jxd4 = jxd4.redIAdd(jxd4);
+  var t1 = jxd4.redMul(jy2);
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+  var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
 
-  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
-    R = R.twice()
+  var jyd8 = jy2.redSqr();
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  var ny = c.redMul(t2).redISub(jyd8);
+  var nz = jy.redAdd(jy).redMul(jz);
 
-    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
-    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-    if (hBit != eBit) {
-      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
-    }
+JPoint.prototype.trpl = function trpl() {
+  if (!this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this.dbl().add(this);
+
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#tripling-tpl-2007-bl
+  // 5M + 10S + ...
+
+  // XX = X1^2
+  var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+  // YY = Y1^2
+  var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+  // ZZ = Z1^2
+  var zz = this.z.redSqr();
+  // YYYY = YY^2
+  var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+  // M = 3 * XX + a * ZZ2; a = 0
+  var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+  // MM = M^2
+  var mm = m.redSqr();
+  // E = 6 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY) - MM
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+  e = e.redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redAdd(e).redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redISub(mm);
+  // EE = E^2
+  var ee = e.redSqr();
+  // T = 16*YYYY
+  var t = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  // U = (M + E)^2 - MM - EE - T
+  var u = m.redIAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(mm).redISub(ee).redISub(t);
+  // X3 = 4 * (X1 * EE - 4 * YY * U)
+  var yyu4 = yy.redMul(u);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  var nx = this.x.redMul(ee).redISub(yyu4);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  // Y3 = 8 * Y1 * (U * (T - U) - E * EE)
+  var ny = this.y.redMul(u.redMul(t.redISub(u)).redISub(e.redMul(ee)));
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  // Z3 = (Z1 + E)^2 - ZZ - EE
+  var nz = this.z.redAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(zz).redISub(ee);
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
+
+JPoint.prototype.mul = function mul(k, kbase) {
+  k = new BN(k, kbase);
+
+  return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
+
+JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  if (p.type === 'affine')
+    return this.eq(p.toJ());
+
+  if (this === p)
+    return true;
+
+  // x1 * z2^2 == x2 * z1^2
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // y1 * z2^3 == y2 * z1^3
+  var z3 = z2.redMul(this.z);
+  var pz3 = pz2.redMul(p.z);
+  return this.y.redMul(pz3).redISub(p.y.redMul(z3)).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
+
+JPoint.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var zs = this.z.redSqr();
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(zs);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
+
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(zs);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
+
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
+  return false;
+};
 
-  return R
-}
+JPoint.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
+  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
-Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function(j, x, k) {
-  var i
+JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
+
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  if (j.bitLength() > k.bitLength())
-    i = j.bitLength() - 1
+var curves = exports;
+
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
+
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
+
+function PresetCurve(options) {
+  if (options.type === 'short')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);
+  else if (options.type === 'edwards')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);
   else
-    i = k.bitLength() - 1
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+
+  assert(this.g.validate(), 'Invalid curve');
+  assert(this.g.mul(this.n).isInfinity(), 'Invalid curve, G*N != O');
+}
+curves.PresetCurve = PresetCurve;
+
+function defineCurve(name, options) {
+  Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: function() {
+      var curve = new PresetCurve(options);
+      Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        value: curve
+      });
+      return curve;
+    }
+  });
+}
 
-  var R = this.curve.infinity
-  var both = this.add(x)
+defineCurve('p192', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p192',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '64210519 e59c80e7 0fa7e9ab 72243049 feb8deec c146b9b1',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 99def836 146bc9b1 b4d22831',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012',
+    '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811'
+  ]
+});
 
-  while (i >= 0) {
-    R = R.twice()
+defineCurve('p224', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p224',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe',
+  b: 'b4050a85 0c04b3ab f5413256 5044b0b7 d7bfd8ba 270b3943 2355ffb4',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffff16a2 e0b8f03e 13dd2945 5c5c2a3d',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21',
+    'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34'
+  ]
+});
 
-    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
-    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+defineCurve('p256', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '5ac635d8 aa3a93e7 b3ebbd55 769886bc 651d06b0 cc53b0f6 3bce3c3e 27d2604b',
+  n: 'ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff bce6faad a7179e84 f3b9cac2 fc632551',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296',
+    '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5'
+  ]
+});
+
+defineCurve('p384', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
+  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' +
+     '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' +
+     'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
+  hash: hash.sha384,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' +
+    '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7',
+    '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' +
+    '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f'
+  ]
+});
+
+defineCurve('p521', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' +
+     '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' +
+     '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
+  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' +
+     'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
+  hash: hash.sha512,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' +
+    '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' +
+    'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66',
+    '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' +
+    '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' +
+    '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650'
+  ]
+});
+
+defineCurve('curve25519', {
+  type: 'mont',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '76d06',
+  b: '1',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '9'
+  ]
+});
+
+defineCurve('ed25519', {
+  type: 'edwards',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '-1',
+  c: '1',
+  // -121665 * (121666^(-1)) (mod P)
+  d: '52036cee2b6ffe73 8cc740797779e898 00700a4d4141d8ab 75eb4dca135978a3',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
+
+    // 4/5
+    '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658'
+  ]
+});
+
+var pre;
+try {
+  pre = require('./precomputed/secp256k1');
+} catch (e) {
+  pre = undefined;
+}
+
+defineCurve('secp256k1', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'k256',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f',
+  a: '0',
+  b: '7',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe baaedce6 af48a03b bfd25e8c d0364141',
+  h: '1',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+
+  // Precomputed endomorphism
+  beta: '7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee',
+  lambda: '5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72',
+  basis: [
+    {
+      a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
+      b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
+    },
+    {
+      a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
+      b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
+    }
+  ],
+
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798',
+    '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8',
+    pre
+  ]
+});
+
+},{"../elliptic":39,"./precomputed/secp256k1":53,"hash.js":57}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
 
-    if (jBit) {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(both)
+function EC(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof EC))
+    return new EC(options);
 
-      } else {
-        R = R.add(this)
-      }
+  // Shortcut `elliptic.ec(curve-name)`
+  if (typeof options === 'string') {
+    assert(elliptic.curves.hasOwnProperty(options), 'Unknown curve ' + options);
 
-    } else {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(x)
-      }
-    }
-    --i
+    options = elliptic.curves[options];
   }
 
-  return R
-}
+  // Shortcut for `elliptic.ec(elliptic.curves.curveName)`
+  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve)
+    options = { curve: options };
 
-Point.prototype.getEncoded = function(compressed) {
-  if (compressed == undefined) compressed = this.compressed
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+  this.curve = options.curve.curve;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.nh = this.n.ushrn(1);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
 
-  var x = this.affineX
-  var y = this.affineY
+  // Point on curve
+  this.g = options.curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(options.curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-  var buffer
+  // Hash for function for DRBG
+  this.hash = options.hash || options.curve.hash;
+}
+module.exports = EC;
 
-  // Determine size of q in bytes
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((this.curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+EC.prototype.keyPair = function keyPair(options) {
+  return new KeyPair(this, options);
+};
 
-  // 0x02/0x03 | X
-  if (compressed) {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+EC.prototype.keyFromPrivate = function keyFromPrivate(priv, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPrivate(this, priv, enc);
+};
 
-  // 0x04 | X | Y
-  } else {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+EC.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub, enc);
+};
 
-    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
-  }
+EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
-  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    entropy: options.entropy || elliptic.rand(this.hash.hmacStrength),
+    nonce: this.n.toArray()
+  });
 
-  return buffer
-}
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var ns2 = this.n.sub(new BN(2));
+  do {
+    var priv = new BN(drbg.generate(bytes));
+    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0)
+      continue;
 
-Point.decodeFrom = function(curve, buffer) {
-  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
-  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+    priv.iaddn(1);
+    return this.keyFromPrivate(priv);
+  } while (true);
+};
 
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
-  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+EC.prototype._truncateToN = function truncateToN(msg, truncOnly) {
+  var delta = msg.byteLength() * 8 - this.n.bitLength();
+  if (delta > 0)
+    msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
+  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return msg.sub(this.n);
+  else
+    return msg;
+};
 
-  var Q
-  if (compressed) {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
-    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
+  if (typeof enc === 'object') {
+    options = enc;
+    enc = null;
+  }
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
-    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
-    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+  key = this.keyFromPrivate(key, enc);
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
 
-  } else {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+  // Zero-extend key to provide enough entropy
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var bkey = key.getPrivate().toArray('be', bytes);
 
-    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
-    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
-  }
+  // Zero-extend nonce to have the same byte size as N
+  var nonce = msg.toArray('be', bytes);
 
-  Q.compressed = compressed
-  return Q
-}
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    entropy: bkey,
+    nonce: nonce,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    persEnc: options.persEnc
+  });
 
-Point.prototype.toString = function () {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+  // Number of bytes to generate
+  var ns1 = this.n.sub(new BN(1));
 
-  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
-}
+  for (var iter = 0; true; iter++) {
+    var k = options.k ?
+        options.k(iter) :
+        new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
+    k = this._truncateToN(k, true);
+    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0)
+      continue;
 
-module.exports = Point
+    var kp = this.g.mul(k);
+    if (kp.isInfinity())
+      continue;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global,Buffer){
-'use strict';
+    var kpX = kp.getX();
+    var r = kpX.umod(this.n);
+    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
-if(crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
-  module.exports = randomBytes;
-} else {
-  module.exports = oldBrowser;
-}
-function randomBytes(size, cb) {
-  var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
-    /* This will not work in older browsers.
-     * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
-     */
+    var s = k.invm(this.n).mul(r.mul(key.getPrivate()).iadd(msg));
+    s = s.umod(this.n);
+    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
-  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
-    return process.nextTick(function () {
-      cb(null, bytes);
-    });
+    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) |
+                        (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
+
+    // Use complement of `s`, if it is > `n / 2`
+    if (options.canonical && s.cmp(this.nh) > 0) {
+      s = this.n.sub(s);
+      recoveryParam ^= 1;
+    }
+
+    return new Signature({ r: r, s: s, recoveryParam: recoveryParam });
   }
-  return bytes;
-}
-function oldBrowser() {
-  throw new Error(
-      'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
-      'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
-    )
-}
+};
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"_process":14,"buffer":7}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
+  key = this.keyFromPublic(key, enc);
+  signature = new Signature(signature, 'hex');
 
-function getFunctionName(fn) {
-  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1];
-}
+  // Perform primitive values validation
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
+  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // Validate signature
+  var sinv = s.invm(this.n);
+  var u1 = sinv.mul(msg).umod(this.n);
+  var u2 = sinv.mul(r).umod(this.n);
+
+  if (!this.curve._maxwellTrick) {
+    var p = this.g.mulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+    if (p.isInfinity())
+      return false;
 
-function getTypeTypeName(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    type = type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getFunctionName(type);
+    return p.getX().umod(this.n).cmp(r) === 0;
   }
-  if (nativeTypes.Object(type)) return JSON.stringify(type);
 
-  return type;
-}
+  // NOTE: Greg Maxwell's trick, inspired by:
+  // https://git.io/vad3K
 
-function getValueTypeName(value) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Null(value)) return '';
+  var p = this.g.jmulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return false;
 
-  return getFunctionName(value.constructor);
-}
+  // Compare `p.x` of Jacobian point with `r`,
+  // this will do `p.x == r * p.z^2` instead of multiplying `p.x` by the
+  // inverse of `p.z^2`
+  return p.eqXToP(r);
+};
 
-function tfErrorString(type, value) {
-  var typeTypeName = getTypeTypeName(type);
-  var valueTypeName = getValueTypeName(value);
+EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function(msg, signature, j, enc) {
+  assert((3 & j) === j, 'The recovery param is more than two bits');
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
 
-  return 'Expected ' + typeTypeName + ', got ' + (valueTypeName && valueTypeName + ' ') + JSON.stringify(value);
-}
+  var n = this.n;
+  var e = new BN(msg);
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
 
-function tfPropertyErrorString(type, name, value) {
-  return tfErrorString('property \"' + name + '\" of type ' + getTypeTypeName(type), value);
-}
+  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
+  var isYOdd = j & 1;
+  var isSecondKey = j >> 1;
+  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey)
+    throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
+
+  // 1.1. Let x = r + jn.
+  if (isSecondKey)
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);
+  else
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
 
-var nativeTypes = {
-  Array: (function (_Array) {
-    function Array(_x) {
-      return _Array.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+  var rInv = signature.r.invm(n);
+  var s1 = n.sub(e).mul(rInv).umod(n);
+  var s2 = s.mul(rInv).umod(n);
 
-    Array.toString = function () {
-      return _Array.toString();
-    };
+  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
+  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
+  return this.g.mulAdd(s1, r, s2);
+};
 
-    return Array;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array;
-  }),
-  Boolean: function Boolean(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'boolean';
-  },
-  Buffer: (function (_Buffer) {
-    function Buffer(_x2) {
-      return _Buffer.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function(e, signature, Q, enc) {
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
+  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null)
+    return signature.recoveryParam;
 
-    Buffer.toString = function () {
-      return _Buffer.toString();
-    };
+  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    var Qprime;
+    try {
+      Qprime = this.recoverPubKey(e, signature, i);
+    } catch (e) {
+      continue;
+    }
 
-    return Buffer;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return Buffer.isBuffer(value);
-  }),
-  Function: function Function(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'function';
-  },
-  Null: function Null(value) {
-    return value === undefined || value === null;
-  },
-  Number: function Number(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'number';
-  },
-  Object: function Object(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'object';
-  },
-  String: function String(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'string';
-  },
-  '': function _() {
-    return true;
+    if (Qprime.eq(Q))
+      return i;
   }
+  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor');
 };
 
-function tJSON(type) {
-  return type && type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : type;
-}
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":47,"./signature":48,"bn.js":33}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-function sJSON(type) {
-  var json = tJSON(type);
-  return nativeTypes.Object(json) ? JSON.stringify(json) : json;
+function KeyPair(ec, options) {
+  this.ec = ec;
+  this.priv = null;
+  this.pub = null;
+
+  // KeyPair(ec, { priv: ..., pub: ... })
+  if (options.priv)
+    this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
+  if (options.pub)
+    this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
 }
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-var otherTypes = {
-  arrayOf: function arrayOf(type) {
-    function arrayOf(value, strict) {
-      try {
-        return nativeTypes.Array(value) && value.every(function (x) {
-          return typeforce(type, x, strict);
-        });
-      } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    arrayOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return [tJSON(type)];
-    };
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
 
-    return arrayOf;
-  },
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    pub: pub,
+    pubEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  maybe: function maybe(type) {
-    function maybe(value, strict) {
-      return nativeTypes.Null(value) || typeforce(type, value, strict);
-    }
-    maybe.toJSON = function () {
-      return '?' + sJSON(type);
-    };
+KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
+  if (priv instanceof KeyPair)
+    return priv;
 
-    return maybe;
-  },
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    priv: priv,
+    privEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  object: function object(type) {
-    function object(value, strict) {
-      typeforce(nativeTypes.Object, value, strict);
+KeyPair.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  var pub = this.getPublic();
 
-      var propertyName, propertyType, propertyValue;
+  if (pub.isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
+  if (!pub.validate())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
+  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
 
-      try {
-        for (propertyName in type) {
-          propertyType = type[propertyName];
-          propertyValue = value[propertyName];
+  return { result: true, reason: null };
+};
 
-          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        throw new TypeError(tfPropertyErrorString(propertyType, propertyName, propertyValue));
-      }
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(compact, enc) {
+  // compact is optional argument
+  if (typeof compact === 'string') {
+    enc = compact;
+    compact = null;
+  }
 
-      if (strict) {
-        for (propertyName in value) {
-          if (type[propertyName]) continue;
+  if (!this.pub)
+    this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
 
-          throw new TypeError('Unexpected property "' + propertyName + '"');
-        }
-      }
+  if (!enc)
+    return this.pub;
 
-      return true;
-    }
-    object.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+  return this.pub.encode(enc, compact);
+};
 
-    return object;
-  },
+KeyPair.prototype.getPrivate = function getPrivate(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return this.priv.toString(16, 2);
+  else
+    return this.priv;
+};
 
-  oneOf: function oneOf() {
-    for (var _len = arguments.length, types = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
-      types[_key] = arguments[_key];
-    }
+KeyPair.prototype._importPrivate = function _importPrivate(key, enc) {
+  this.priv = new BN(key, enc || 16);
 
-    function oneOf(value, strict) {
-      return types.some(function (type) {
-        try {
-          return typeforce(type, value, strict);
-        } catch (e) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    oneOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return types.map(sJSON).join('|');
-    };
+  // Ensure that the priv won't be bigger than n, otherwise we may fail
+  // in fixed multiplication method
+  this.priv = this.priv.umod(this.ec.curve.n);
+};
 
-    return oneOf;
-  },
+KeyPair.prototype._importPublic = function _importPublic(key, enc) {
+  if (key.x || key.y) {
+    // Montgomery points only have an `x` coordinate.
+    // Weierstrass/Edwards points on the other hand have both `x` and
+    // `y` coordinates.
+    if (this.ec.curve.type === 'mont') {
+      assert(key.x, 'Need x coordinate');
+    } else if (this.ec.curve.type === 'short' ||
+               this.ec.curve.type === 'edwards') {
+      assert(key.x && key.y, 'Need both x and y coordinate');
+    }
+    this.pub = this.ec.curve.point(key.x, key.y);
+    return;
+  }
+  this.pub = this.ec.curve.decodePoint(key, enc);
+};
 
-  quacksLike: function quacksLike(type) {
-    function quacksLike(value, strict) {
-      return type === getValueTypeName(value);
-    }
-    quacksLike.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+// ECDH
+KeyPair.prototype.derive = function derive(pub) {
+  return pub.mul(this.priv).getX();
+};
 
-    return quacksLike;
-  },
+// ECDSA
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, enc, options) {
+  return this.ec.sign(msg, this, enc, options);
+};
 
-  tuple: function tuple() {
-    for (var _len2 = arguments.length, types = Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) {
-      types[_key2] = arguments[_key2];
-    }
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature) {
+  return this.ec.verify(msg, signature, this);
+};
 
-    function tuple(value, strict) {
-      return types.every(function (type, i) {
-        return typeforce(type, value[i], strict);
-      });
-    }
-    tuple.toJSON = function () {
-      return '(' + types.map(sJSON).join(', ') + ')';
-    };
+KeyPair.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) +
+         ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
+};
 
-    return tuple;
-  },
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  value: function value(expected) {
-    function value(actual) {
-      return actual === expected;
-    }
-    value.toJSON = function () {
-      return expected;
-    };
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-    return value;
-  }
-};
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-function compile(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.String(type)) {
-    if (type[0] === '?') return otherTypes.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)));
+function Signature(options, enc) {
+  if (options instanceof Signature)
+    return options;
 
-    return nativeTypes[type] || otherTypes.quacksLike(type);
-  } else if (type && nativeTypes.Object(type)) {
-    if (nativeTypes.Array(type)) return otherTypes.arrayOf(compile(type[0]));
+  if (this._importDER(options, enc))
+    return;
 
-    var compiled = {};
+  assert(options.r && options.s, 'Signature without r or s');
+  this.r = new BN(options.r, 16);
+  this.s = new BN(options.s, 16);
+  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined)
+    this.recoveryParam = null;
+  else
+    this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
+}
+module.exports = Signature;
 
-    for (var propertyName in type) {
-      compiled[propertyName] = compile(type[propertyName]);
-    }
+function Position() {
+  this.place = 0;
+}
 
-    return otherTypes.object(compiled);
-  } else if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    return type;
+function getLength(buf, p) {
+  var initial = buf[p.place++];
+  if (!(initial & 0x80)) {
+    return initial;
   }
-
-  return otherTypes.value(type);
+  var octetLen = initial & 0xf;
+  var val = 0;
+  for (var i = 0, off = p.place; i < octetLen; i++, off++) {
+    val <<= 8;
+    val |= buf[off];
+  }
+  p.place = off;
+  return val;
 }
 
-function typeforce(_x3, _x4, _x5) {
-  var _again = true;
+function rmPadding(buf) {
+  var i = 0;
+  var len = buf.length - 1;
+  while (!buf[i] && !(buf[i + 1] & 0x80) && i < len) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  if (i === 0) {
+    return buf;
+  }
+  return buf.slice(i);
+}
 
-  _function: while (_again) {
-    var type = _x3,
-        value = _x4,
-        strict = _x5;
-    _again = false;
+Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
+  data = utils.toArray(data, enc);
+  var p = new Position();
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x30) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var len = getLength(data, p);
+  if ((len + p.place) !== data.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var rlen = getLength(data, p);
+  var r = data.slice(p.place, rlen + p.place);
+  p.place += rlen;
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var slen = getLength(data, p);
+  if (data.length !== slen + p.place) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var s = data.slice(p.place, slen + p.place);
+  if (r[0] === 0 && (r[1] & 0x80)) {
+    r = r.slice(1);
+  }
+  if (s[0] === 0 && (s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
 
-    if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-      if (type(value, strict)) return true;
+  this.r = new BN(r);
+  this.s = new BN(s);
+  this.recoveryParam = null;
 
-      throw new TypeError(tfErrorString(type, value));
-    }
+  return true;
+};
 
-    // JIT
-    _x3 = compile(type);
-    _x4 = value;
-    _x5 = strict;
-    _again = true;
-    continue _function;
+function constructLength(arr, len) {
+  if (len < 0x80) {
+    arr.push(len);
+    return;
   }
-}
+  var octets = 1 + (Math.log(len) / Math.LN2 >>> 3);
+  arr.push(octets | 0x80);
+  while (--octets) {
+    arr.push((len >>> (octets << 3)) & 0xff);
+  }
+  arr.push(len);
+}
+
+Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
+  var r = this.r.toArray();
+  var s = this.s.toArray();
+
+  // Pad values
+  if (r[0] & 0x80)
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r);
+  // Pad values
+  if (s[0] & 0x80)
+    s = [ 0 ].concat(s);
+
+  r = rmPadding(r);
+  s = rmPadding(s);
+
+  while (!s[0] && !(s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
+  var arr = [ 0x02 ];
+  constructLength(arr, r.length);
+  arr = arr.concat(r);
+  arr.push(0x02);
+  constructLength(arr, s.length);
+  var backHalf = arr.concat(s);
+  var res = [ 0x30 ];
+  constructLength(res, backHalf.length);
+  res = res.concat(backHalf);
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-// assign all types to typeforce function
-var typeName;
-Object.keys(nativeTypes).forEach(function (typeName) {
-  var nativeType = nativeTypes[typeName];
-  nativeType.toJSON = function () {
-    return typeName;
-  };
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  typeforce[typeName] = nativeType;
-});
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
 
-for (typeName in otherTypes) {
-  typeforce[typeName] = otherTypes[typeName];
-}
+function EDDSA(curve) {
+  assert(curve === 'ed25519', 'only tested with ed25519 so far');
 
-module.exports = typeforce;
-module.exports.compile = compile;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA))
+    return new EDDSA(curve);
 
-function findScriptTypeByVersion (version) {
-  for (var networkName in networks) {
-    var network = networks[networkName]
+  var curve = elliptic.curves[curve].curve;
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.g = curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-    if (version === network.pubKeyHash) return 'pubkeyhash'
-    if (version === network.scriptHash) return 'scripthash'
-  }
+  this.pointClass = curve.point().constructor;
+  this.encodingLength = Math.ceil(curve.n.bitLength() / 8);
+  this.hash = hash.sha512;
 }
 
-function Address (hash, version) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+module.exports = EDDSA;
 
-  assert.strictEqual(hash.length, 20, 'Invalid hash length')
-  assert.strictEqual(version & 0xff, version, 'Invalid version byte')
+/**
+* @param {Array|String} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|KeyPair} secret - secret bytes or a keypair
+* @returns {Signature} - signature
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.sign = function sign(message, secret) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  var key = this.keyFromSecret(secret);
+  var r = this.hashInt(key.messagePrefix(), message);
+  var R = this.g.mul(r);
+  var Rencoded = this.encodePoint(R);
+  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message)
+               .mul(key.priv());
+  var S = r.add(s_).umod(this.curve.n);
+  return this.makeSignature({ R: R, S: S, Rencoded: Rencoded });
+};
 
-  this.hash = hash
-  this.version = version
-}
+/**
+* @param {Array} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Signature} sig - sig bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Point|KeyPair} pub - public key
+* @returns {Boolean} - true if public key matches sig of message
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig, pub) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  sig = this.makeSignature(sig);
+  var key = this.keyFromPublic(pub);
+  var h = this.hashInt(sig.Rencoded(), key.pubBytes(), message);
+  var SG = this.g.mul(sig.S());
+  var RplusAh = sig.R().add(key.pub().mul(h));
+  return RplusAh.eq(SG);
+};
 
-Address.fromBase58Check = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
-  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+EDDSA.prototype.hashInt = function hashInt() {
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
+    hash.update(arguments[i]);
+  return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
+};
 
-  return new Address(hash, version)
-}
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub);
+};
 
-Address.fromOutputScript = function (script, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromSecret = function keyFromSecret(secret) {
+  return KeyPair.fromSecret(this, secret);
+};
 
-  if (scripts.isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[2], network.pubKeyHash)
-  if (scripts.isScriptHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[1], network.scriptHash)
+EDDSA.prototype.makeSignature = function makeSignature(sig) {
+  if (sig instanceof Signature)
+    return sig;
+  return new Signature(this, sig);
+};
 
-  assert(false, script.toASM() + ' has no matching Address')
-}
+/**
+* * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-eddsa-ed25519-03#section-5.2
+*
+* EDDSA defines methods for encoding and decoding points and integers. These are
+* helper convenience methods, that pass along to utility functions implied
+* parameters.
+*
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.encodePoint = function encodePoint(point) {
+  var enc = point.getY().toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+  enc[this.encodingLength - 1] |= point.getX().isOdd() ? 0x80 : 0;
+  return enc;
+};
+
+EDDSA.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes) {
+  bytes = utils.parseBytes(bytes);
+
+  var lastIx = bytes.length - 1;
+  var normed = bytes.slice(0, lastIx).concat(bytes[lastIx] & ~0x80);
+  var xIsOdd = (bytes[lastIx] & 0x80) !== 0;
+
+  var y = utils.intFromLE(normed);
+  return this.curve.pointFromY(y, xIsOdd);
+};
+
+EDDSA.prototype.encodeInt = function encodeInt(num) {
+  return num.toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+};
+
+EDDSA.prototype.decodeInt = function decodeInt(bytes) {
+  return utils.intFromLE(bytes);
+};
+
+EDDSA.prototype.isPoint = function isPoint(val) {
+  return val instanceof this.pointClass;
+};
+
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":50,"./signature":51,"hash.js":57}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-Address.prototype.toBase58Check = function () {
-  var payload = new Buffer(21)
-  payload.writeUInt8(this.version, 0)
-  this.hash.copy(payload, 1)
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
 
-  return base58check.encode(payload)
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - instance
+* @param {Object} params - public/private key parameters
+*
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.secret] - secret seed bytes
+* @param {Point} [params.pub] - public key point (aka `A` in eddsa terms)
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.pub] - public key point encoded as bytes
+*
+*/
+function KeyPair(eddsa, params) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
+  this._secret = parseBytes(params.secret);
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub))
+    this._pub = params.pub;
+  else
+    this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
 }
 
-Address.prototype.toOutputScript = function () {
-  var scriptType = findScriptTypeByVersion(this.version)
-
-  if (scriptType === 'pubkeyhash') return scripts.pubKeyHashOutput(this.hash)
-  if (scriptType === 'scripthash') return scripts.scriptHashOutput(this.hash)
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(eddsa, pub) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { pub: pub });
+};
 
-  assert(false, this.toString() + ' has no matching Script')
-}
+KeyPair.fromSecret = function fromSecret(eddsa, secret) {
+  if (secret instanceof KeyPair)
+    return secret;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { secret: secret });
+};
 
-Address.prototype.toString = Address.prototype.toBase58Check
+KeyPair.prototype.secret = function secret() {
+  return this._secret;
+};
 
-module.exports = Address
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pubBytes', function pubBytes() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.pub());
+});
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./networks":66,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
-var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pub', function pub() {
+  if (this._pubBytes)
+    return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
+  return this.eddsa.g.mul(this.priv());
+});
 
-function decode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'privBytes', function privBytes() {
+  var eddsa = this.eddsa;
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  var lastIx = eddsa.encodingLength - 1;
 
-  return bs58check.decode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+  var a = hash.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength);
+  a[0] &= 248;
+  a[lastIx] &= 127;
+  a[lastIx] |= 64;
 
-function encode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+  return a;
+});
 
-  return bs58check.encode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'priv', function priv() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.privBytes());
+});
 
-module.exports = {
-  decode: decode,
-  encode: encode
-}
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'hash', function hash() {
+  return this.eddsa.hash().update(this.secret()).digest();
+});
 
-},{"bs58check":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'messagePrefix', function messagePrefix() {
+  return this.hash().slice(this.eddsa.encodingLength);
+});
 
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(message) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair can only verify');
+  return this.eddsa.sign(message, this);
+};
 
-function Block () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.prevHash = null
-  this.merkleRoot = null
-  this.timestamp = 0
-  this.bits = 0
-  this.nonce = 0
-}
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig) {
+  return this.eddsa.verify(message, sig, this);
+};
 
-Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  assert(buffer.length >= 80, 'Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+KeyPair.prototype.getSecret = function getSecret(enc) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair is public only');
+  return utils.encode(this.secret(), enc);
+};
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(enc) {
+  return utils.encode(this.pubBytes(), enc);
+};
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
-  }
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-  var block = new Block()
-  block.version = readUInt32()
-  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
-  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
-  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
-  block.bits = readUInt32()
-  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+},{"../../elliptic":39}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
-  }
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - eddsa instance
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Object} sig -
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Point} [sig.R] - R point as Point or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|bn} [sig.S] - S scalar as bn or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Rencoded] - R point encoded
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Sencoded] - S scalar encoded
+*/
+function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
 
-  // FIXME: poor performance
-  function readTransaction () {
-    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+  if (typeof sig !== 'object')
+    sig = parseBytes(sig);
 
-    offset += tx.toBuffer().length
-    return tx
+  if (Array.isArray(sig)) {
+    sig = {
+      R: sig.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength),
+      S: sig.slice(eddsa.encodingLength)
+    };
   }
 
-  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
-  block.transactions = []
+  assert(sig.R && sig.S, 'Signature without R or S');
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
-    var tx = readTransaction()
-    block.transactions.push(tx)
-  }
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R))
+    this._R = sig.R;
+  if (sig.S instanceof BN)
+    this._S = sig.S;
 
-  return block
+  this._Rencoded = Array.isArray(sig.R) ? sig.R : sig.Rencoded;
+  this._Sencoded = Array.isArray(sig.S) ? sig.S : sig.Sencoded;
 }
 
-Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Block.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'S', function S() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.Sencoded());
+});
 
-Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
-}
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'R', function R() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this.Rencoded());
+});
 
-Block.prototype.getId = function () {
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
-}
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Rencoded', function Rencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.R());
+});
 
-Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
-  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
-  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Sencoded', function Sencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodeInt(this.S());
+});
 
-  return date
-}
+Signature.prototype.toBytes = function toBytes() {
+  return this.Rencoded().concat(this.Sencoded());
+};
 
-Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(80)
+Signature.prototype.toHex = function toHex() {
+  return utils.encode(this.toBytes(), 'hex').toUpperCase();
+};
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
-  }
+module.exports = Signature;
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
-  }
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
-  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
-  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
-  writeUInt32(this.bits)
-  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+function HmacDRBG(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG))
+    return new HmacDRBG(options);
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+  this.predResist = !!options.predResist;
 
-  var txLenBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(this.transactions.length)
-  var txBuffers = this.transactions.map(function (tx) {
-    return tx.toBuffer()
-  })
+  this.outLen = this.hash.outSize;
+  this.minEntropy = options.minEntropy || this.hash.hmacStrength;
 
-  return Buffer.concat([buffer, txLenBuffer].concat(txBuffers))
-}
+  this.reseed = null;
+  this.reseedInterval = null;
+  this.K = null;
+  this.V = null;
 
-Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
-  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
+  var entropy = utils.toArray(options.entropy, options.entropyEnc);
+  var nonce = utils.toArray(options.nonce, options.nonceEnc);
+  var pers = utils.toArray(options.pers, options.persEnc);
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  this._init(entropy, nonce, pers);
 }
+module.exports = HmacDRBG;
 
-module.exports = Block
+HmacDRBG.prototype._init = function init(entropy, nonce, pers) {
+  var seed = entropy.concat(nonce).concat(pers);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+  this.K = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  this.V = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.V.length; i++) {
+    this.K[i] = 0x00;
+    this.V[i] = 0x01;
+  }
 
-// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
-function verifuint (value, max) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
-  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
-}
+  this._update(seed);
+  this.reseed = 1;
+  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000;  // 2^48
+};
 
-function pushDataSize (i) {
-  return i < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
-  : i < 0xff ? 2
-  : i < 0xffff ? 3
-  : 5
-}
+HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
+  return new hash.hmac(this.hash, this.K);
+};
 
-function readPushDataInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+HmacDRBG.prototype._update = function update(seed) {
+  var kmac = this._hmac()
+                 .update(this.V)
+                 .update([ 0x00 ]);
+  if (seed)
+    kmac = kmac.update(seed);
+  this.K = kmac.digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+  if (!seed)
+    return;
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (opcode < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    number = opcode
-    size = 1
+  this.K = this._hmac()
+               .update(this.V)
+               .update([ 0x01 ])
+               .update(seed)
+               .digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-    size = 2
+HmacDRBG.prototype.reseed = function reseed(entropy, entropyEnc, add, addEnc) {
+  // Optional entropy enc
+  if (typeof entropyEnc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = entropyEnc;
+    entropyEnc = null;
+  }
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
-    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+  entropy = utils.toBuffer(entropy, entropyEnc);
+  add = utils.toBuffer(add, addEnc);
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
-    assert.equal(opcode, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, 'Unexpected opcode')
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
 
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
-  }
+  this._update(entropy.concat(add || []));
+  this.reseed = 1;
+};
 
-  return {
-    opcode: opcode,
-    number: number,
-    size: size
+HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
+  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval)
+    throw new Error('Reseed is required');
+
+  // Optional encoding
+  if (typeof enc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = enc;
+    enc = null;
   }
-}
 
-function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
-  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
-  b *= 0x100000000
+  // Optional additional data
+  if (add) {
+    add = utils.toArray(add, addEnc);
+    this._update(add);
+  }
 
-  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+  var temp = [];
+  while (temp.length < len) {
+    this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+    temp = temp.concat(this.V);
+  }
 
-  return b + a
-}
+  var res = temp.slice(0, len);
+  this._update(add);
+  this.reseed++;
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var t = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+},{"../elliptic":39,"hash.js":57}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  doubles: {
+    step: 4,
+    points: [
+      [
+        'e60fce93b59e9ec53011aabc21c23e97b2a31369b87a5ae9c44ee89e2a6dec0a',
+        'f7e3507399e595929db99f34f57937101296891e44d23f0be1f32cce69616821'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8282263212c609d9ea2a6e3e172de238d8c39cabd5ac1ca10646e23fd5f51508',
+        '11f8a8098557dfe45e8256e830b60ace62d613ac2f7b17bed31b6eaff6e26caf'
+      ],
+      [
+        '175e159f728b865a72f99cc6c6fc846de0b93833fd2222ed73fce5b551e5b739',
+        'd3506e0d9e3c79eba4ef97a51ff71f5eacb5955add24345c6efa6ffee9fed695'
+      ],
+      [
+        '363d90d447b00c9c99ceac05b6262ee053441c7e55552ffe526bad8f83ff4640',
+        '4e273adfc732221953b445397f3363145b9a89008199ecb62003c7f3bee9de9'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8b4b5f165df3c2be8c6244b5b745638843e4a781a15bcd1b69f79a55dffdf80c',
+        '4aad0a6f68d308b4b3fbd7813ab0da04f9e336546162ee56b3eff0c65fd4fd36'
+      ],
+      [
+        '723cbaa6e5db996d6bf771c00bd548c7b700dbffa6c0e77bcb6115925232fcda',
+        '96e867b5595cc498a921137488824d6e2660a0653779494801dc069d9eb39f5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'eebfa4d493bebf98ba5feec812c2d3b50947961237a919839a533eca0e7dd7fa',
+        '5d9a8ca3970ef0f269ee7edaf178089d9ae4cdc3a711f712ddfd4fdae1de8999'
+      ],
+      [
+        '100f44da696e71672791d0a09b7bde459f1215a29b3c03bfefd7835b39a48db0',
+        'cdd9e13192a00b772ec8f3300c090666b7ff4a18ff5195ac0fbd5cd62bc65a09'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e1031be262c7ed1b1dc9227a4a04c017a77f8d4464f3b3852c8acde6e534fd2d',
+        '9d7061928940405e6bb6a4176597535af292dd419e1ced79a44f18f29456a00d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'feea6cae46d55b530ac2839f143bd7ec5cf8b266a41d6af52d5e688d9094696d',
+        'e57c6b6c97dce1bab06e4e12bf3ecd5c981c8957cc41442d3155debf18090088'
+      ],
+      [
+        'da67a91d91049cdcb367be4be6ffca3cfeed657d808583de33fa978bc1ec6cb1',
+        '9bacaa35481642bc41f463f7ec9780e5dec7adc508f740a17e9ea8e27a68be1d'
+      ],
+      [
+        '53904faa0b334cdda6e000935ef22151ec08d0f7bb11069f57545ccc1a37b7c0',
+        '5bc087d0bc80106d88c9eccac20d3c1c13999981e14434699dcb096b022771c8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8e7bcd0bd35983a7719cca7764ca906779b53a043a9b8bcaeff959f43ad86047',
+        '10b7770b2a3da4b3940310420ca9514579e88e2e47fd68b3ea10047e8460372a'
+      ],
+      [
+        '385eed34c1cdff21e6d0818689b81bde71a7f4f18397e6690a841e1599c43862',
+        '283bebc3e8ea23f56701de19e9ebf4576b304eec2086dc8cc0458fe5542e5453'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6f9d9b803ecf191637c73a4413dfa180fddf84a5947fbc9c606ed86c3fac3a7',
+        '7c80c68e603059ba69b8e2a30e45c4d47ea4dd2f5c281002d86890603a842160'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3322d401243c4e2582a2147c104d6ecbf774d163db0f5e5313b7e0e742d0e6bd',
+        '56e70797e9664ef5bfb019bc4ddaf9b72805f63ea2873af624f3a2e96c28b2a0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '85672c7d2de0b7da2bd1770d89665868741b3f9af7643397721d74d28134ab83',
+        '7c481b9b5b43b2eb6374049bfa62c2e5e77f17fcc5298f44c8e3094f790313a6'
+      ],
+      [
+        '948bf809b1988a46b06c9f1919413b10f9226c60f668832ffd959af60c82a0a',
+        '53a562856dcb6646dc6b74c5d1c3418c6d4dff08c97cd2bed4cb7f88d8c8e589'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6260ce7f461801c34f067ce0f02873a8f1b0e44dfc69752accecd819f38fd8e8',
+        'bc2da82b6fa5b571a7f09049776a1ef7ecd292238051c198c1a84e95b2b4ae17'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e5037de0afc1d8d43d8348414bbf4103043ec8f575bfdc432953cc8d2037fa2d',
+        '4571534baa94d3b5f9f98d09fb990bddbd5f5b03ec481f10e0e5dc841d755bda'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e06372b0f4a207adf5ea905e8f1771b4e7e8dbd1c6a6c5b725866a0ae4fce725',
+        '7a908974bce18cfe12a27bb2ad5a488cd7484a7787104870b27034f94eee31dd'
+      ],
+      [
+        '213c7a715cd5d45358d0bbf9dc0ce02204b10bdde2a3f58540ad6908d0559754',
+        '4b6dad0b5ae462507013ad06245ba190bb4850f5f36a7eeddff2c27534b458f2'
+      ],
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+      [
+        '176e26989a43c9cfeba4029c202538c28172e566e3c4fce7322857f3be327d66',
+        'ed8cc9d04b29eb877d270b4878dc43c19aefd31f4eee09ee7b47834c1fa4b1c3'
+      ],
+      [
+        '75d46efea3771e6e68abb89a13ad747ecf1892393dfc4f1b7004788c50374da8',
+        '9852390a99507679fd0b86fd2b39a868d7efc22151346e1a3ca4726586a6bed8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '809a20c67d64900ffb698c4c825f6d5f2310fb0451c869345b7319f645605721',
+        '9e994980d9917e22b76b061927fa04143d096ccc54963e6a5ebfa5f3f8e286c1'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1b38903a43f7f114ed4500b4eac7083fdefece1cf29c63528d563446f972c180',
+        '4036edc931a60ae889353f77fd53de4a2708b26b6f5da72ad3394119daf408f9'
+      ]
+    ]
+  }
+};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (t < 253) {
-    number = t
-    size = 1
+},{}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (t < 254) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+var utils = exports;
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (t < 255) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
+utils.assert = function assert(val, msg) {
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+};
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    number = readUInt64LE(buffer, offset + 1)
-    size = 9
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
+    return res;
+  }
+  if (!enc) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+      var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+      var hi = c >> 8;
+      var lo = c & 0xff;
+      if (hi)
+        res.push(hi, lo);
+      else
+        res.push(lo);
+    }
+  } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+    msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+      msg = '0' + msg;
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+      res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
   }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-  return {
-    number: number,
-    size: size
-  }
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
 }
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
-function writePushDataInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = pushDataSize(number)
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+utils.encode = function encode(arr, enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return toHex(arr);
+  else
+    return arr;
+};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (size === 2) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+// Represent num in a w-NAF form
+function getNAF(num, w) {
+  var naf = [];
+  var ws = 1 << (w + 1);
+  var k = num.clone();
+  while (k.cmpn(1) >= 0) {
+    var z;
+    if (k.isOdd()) {
+      var mod = k.andln(ws - 1);
+      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1)
+        z = (ws >> 1) - mod;
+      else
+        z = mod;
+      k.isubn(z);
+    } else {
+      z = 0;
+    }
+    naf.push(z);
+
+    // Optimization, shift by word if possible
+    var shift = (k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0) ? (w + 1) : 1;
+    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++)
+      naf.push(0);
+    k.iushrn(shift);
+  }
+
+  return naf;
+}
+utils.getNAF = getNAF;
+
+// Represent k1, k2 in a Joint Sparse Form
+function getJSF(k1, k2) {
+  var jsf = [
+    [],
+    []
+  ];
+
+  k1 = k1.clone();
+  k2 = k2.clone();
+  var d1 = 0;
+  var d2 = 0;
+  while (k1.cmpn(-d1) > 0 || k2.cmpn(-d2) > 0) {
+
+    // First phase
+    var m14 = (k1.andln(3) + d1) & 3;
+    var m24 = (k2.andln(3) + d2) & 3;
+    if (m14 === 3)
+      m14 = -1;
+    if (m24 === 3)
+      m24 = -1;
+    var u1;
+    if ((m14 & 1) === 0) {
+      u1 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k1.andln(7) + d1) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2)
+        u1 = -m14;
+      else
+        u1 = m14;
+    }
+    jsf[0].push(u1);
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+    var u2;
+    if ((m24 & 1) === 0) {
+      u2 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k2.andln(7) + d2) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2)
+        u2 = -m24;
+      else
+        u2 = m24;
+    }
+    jsf[1].push(u2);
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+    // Second phase
+    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1)
+      d1 = 1 - d1;
+    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1)
+      d2 = 1 - d2;
+    k1.iushrn(1);
+    k2.iushrn(1);
   }
 
-  return size
+  return jsf;
 }
+utils.getJSF = getJSF;
 
-function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
-  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+function cachedProperty(obj, name, computer) {
+  var key = '_' + name;
+  obj.prototype[name] = function cachedProperty() {
+    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] :
+           this[key] = computer.call(this);
+  };
+}
+utils.cachedProperty = cachedProperty;
 
-  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
-  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
+function parseBytes(bytes) {
+  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') :
+                                     bytes;
 }
+utils.parseBytes = parseBytes;
 
-function varIntSize (i) {
-  return i < 253 ? 1
-  : i < 0x10000 ? 3
-  : i < 0x100000000 ? 5
-  : 9
+function intFromLE(bytes) {
+  return new BN(bytes, 'hex', 'le');
+}
+utils.intFromLE = intFromLE;
+
+
+},{"bn.js":33}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "_args": [
+    [
+      {
+        "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+        "scope": null,
+        "escapedName": "elliptic",
+        "name": "elliptic",
+        "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+        "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+        "type": "range"
+      },
+      "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1"
+    ]
+  ],
+  "_from": "elliptic@>=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+  "_id": "elliptic@6.3.3",
+  "_inCache": true,
+  "_location": "/elliptic",
+  "_nodeVersion": "7.0.0",
+  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
+    "host": "packages-18-east.internal.npmjs.com",
+    "tmp": "tmp/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz_1486422837740_0.10658654430881143"
+  },
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "_npmVersion": "3.10.8",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+    "scope": null,
+    "escapedName": "elliptic",
+    "name": "elliptic",
+    "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+    "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+    "type": "range"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/browserify-sign",
+    "/create-ecdh",
+    "/secp256k1"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+  "_where": "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Fedor Indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bn.js": "^4.4.0",
+    "brorand": "^1.0.1",
+    "hash.js": "^1.0.0",
+    "inherits": "^2.0.1"
+  },
+  "description": "EC cryptography",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "brfs": "^1.4.3",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.3",
+    "grunt": "^0.4.5",
+    "grunt-browserify": "^5.0.0",
+    "grunt-cli": "^1.2.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^1.0.1",
+    "grunt-mocha-istanbul": "^3.0.1",
+    "grunt-saucelabs": "^8.6.2",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.2",
+    "jscs": "^2.9.0",
+    "jshint": "^2.6.0",
+    "mocha": "^2.1.0"
+  },
+  "directories": {},
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib"
+  ],
+  "gitHead": "63aee8d697e9b7fac37ece24222029117a890a7e",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic",
+  "keywords": [
+    "EC",
+    "Elliptic",
+    "curve",
+    "Cryptography"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "lib/elliptic.js",
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "indutny",
+      "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "name": "elliptic",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+ssh://git@github.com/indutny/elliptic.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "jscs": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "jshint": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "lint": "npm run jscs && npm run jshint",
+    "test": "npm run lint && npm run unit",
+    "unit": "istanbul test _mocha --reporter=spec test/index.js",
+    "version": "grunt dist && git add dist/"
+  },
+  "version": "6.3.3"
 }
 
-function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = varIntSize(number)
+},{}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
+var stripHexPrefix = require('strip-hex-prefix');
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(253, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+/**
+ * Pads a `String` to have an even length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @return {String} output
+ */
+function padToEven(value) {
+  var a = value; // eslint-disable-line
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (size === 5) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(254, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+  if (typeof a !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while padding to even, value must be string, is currently ' + typeof a + ', while padToEven.');
+  }
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(255, offset)
-    writeUInt64LE(buffer, number, offset + 1)
+  if (a.length % 2) {
+    a = '0' + a;
   }
 
-  return size
+  return a;
 }
 
-function varIntBuffer (i) {
-  var size = varIntSize(i)
-  var buffer = new Buffer(size)
-  writeVarInt(buffer, i, 0)
+/**
+ * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+function intToHex(i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16); // eslint-disable-line
 
-  return buffer
+  return '0x' + padToEven(hex);
 }
 
-function reverse (buffer) {
-  var buffer2 = new Buffer(buffer)
-  Array.prototype.reverse.call(buffer2)
-  return buffer2
-}
+/**
+ * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+function intToBuffer(i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i);
 
-module.exports = {
-  pushDataSize: pushDataSize,
-  readPushDataInt: readPushDataInt,
-  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
-  readVarInt: readVarInt,
-  reverse: reverse,
-  varIntBuffer: varIntBuffer,
-  varIntSize: varIntSize,
-  writePushDataInt: writePushDataInt,
-  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
-  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
+  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+/**
+ * Get the binary size of a string
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Number}
+ */
+function getBinarySize(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while getting binary size, method getBinarySize requires input \'str\' to be type String, got \'' + typeof str + '\'.');
+  }
 
-function hash160 (buffer) {
-  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
+  return Buffer.byteLength(str, 'utf8');
 }
 
-function hash256 (buffer) {
-  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
-}
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if the first specified array contains all elements
+ * from the second one. FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param {array} superset
+ * @param {array} subset
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function arrayContainsArray(superset, subset, some) {
+  if (Array.isArray(superset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'superset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof superset + '\'');
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(subset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'subset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof subset + '\'');
+  }
 
-function ripemd160 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
+  return subset[Boolean(some) && 'some' || 'every'](function (value) {
+    return superset.indexOf(value) >= 0;
+  });
 }
 
-function sha1 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+/**
+ * Should be called to get utf8 from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toUtf8
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toUtf8(hex) {
+  var bufferValue = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(hex).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '')), 'hex');
 
-function sha256 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return bufferValue.toString('utf8');
 }
 
-// FIXME: Name not consistent with others
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+/**
+ * Should be called to get ascii from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toAscii
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toAscii(hex) {
+  var str = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  var i = 0,
+      l = hex.length; // eslint-disable-line
 
-function HmacSHA256 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha256', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+  if (hex.substring(0, 2) === '0x') {
+    i = 2;
+  }
 
-function HmacSHA512 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha512', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+  for (; i < l; i += 2) {
+    var code = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
+    str += String.fromCharCode(code);
+  }
 
-module.exports = {
-  ripemd160: ripemd160,
-  sha1: sha1,
-  sha256: sha256,
-  hash160: hash160,
-  hash256: hash256,
-  HmacSHA256: HmacSHA256,
-  HmacSHA512: HmacSHA512
+  return str;
 }
 
-},{"create-hash":32,"create-hmac":45}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-
-var ZERO = new Buffer([0])
-var ONE = new Buffer([1])
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of utf8 string
+ *
+ * @method fromUtf8
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromUtf8(stringValue) {
+  var str = new Buffer(stringValue, 'utf8');
 
-// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
-function deterministicGenerateK (curve, hash, d, checkSig) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', d)
+  return '0x' + padToEven(str.toString('hex')).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '');
+}
 
-  // FIXME: remove/uncomment for 2.0.0
-  //  typeForce('Function', checkSig)
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of ascii string
+ *
+ * @method fromAscii
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromAscii(stringValue) {
+  var hex = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  for (var i = 0; i < stringValue.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var code = stringValue.charCodeAt(i);
+    var n = code.toString(16);
+    hex += n.length < 2 ? '0' + n : n;
+  }
 
-  if (typeof checkSig !== 'function') {
-    console.warn('deterministicGenerateK requires a checkSig callback in 2.0.0, see #337 for more information')
+  return '0x' + hex;
+}
 
-    checkSig = function (k) {
-      var G = curve.G
-      var n = curve.n
-      var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+/**
+ * getKeys([{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}], 'a') => [1, 3]
+ *
+ * @method getKeys get specific key from inner object array of objects
+ * @param {String} params
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Boolean} allowEmpty
+ * @returns {Array} output just a simple array of output keys
+ */
+function getKeys(params, key, allowEmpty) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(params)) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type Array as \'params\' input, got \'' + typeof params + '\'');
+  }
+  if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type String for input \'key\' got \'' + typeof key + '\'.');
+  }
 
-      var Q = G.multiply(k)
+  var result = []; // eslint-disable-line
 
-      if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-        return false
+  for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var value = params[i][key]; // eslint-disable-line
+    if (allowEmpty && !value) {
+      value = '';
+    } else if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+      throw new Error('invalid abi');
+    }
+    result.push(value);
+  }
 
-      var r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-      if (r.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+  return result;
+}
 
-      var s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-      if (s.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+/**
+ * Is the string a hex string.
+ *
+ * @method check if string is hex string of specific length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @param {Number} length
+ * @returns {Boolean} output the string is a hex string
+ */
+function isHexString(value, length) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value.match(/^0x[0-9A-Fa-f]*$/)) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-      return true
-    }
+  if (length && value.length !== 2 + 2 * length) {
+    return false;
   }
 
-  // sanity check
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Hash must be 256 bit')
+  return true;
+}
 
-  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
-  var k = new Buffer(32)
-  var v = new Buffer(32)
+module.exports = {
+  arrayContainsArray: arrayContainsArray,
+  intToBuffer: intToBuffer,
+  getBinarySize: getBinarySize,
+  isHexPrefixed: isHexPrefixed,
+  stripHexPrefix: stripHexPrefix,
+  padToEven: padToEven,
+  intToHex: intToHex,
+  fromAscii: fromAscii,
+  fromUtf8: fromUtf8,
+  toAscii: toAscii,
+  toUtf8: toUtf8,
+  getKeys: getKeys,
+  isHexString: isHexString
+};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"is-hex-prefixed":64,"strip-hex-prefix":87}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = exports;
+
+hash.utils = require('./hash/utils');
+hash.common = require('./hash/common');
+hash.sha = require('./hash/sha');
+hash.ripemd = require('./hash/ripemd');
+hash.hmac = require('./hash/hmac');
+
+// Proxy hash functions to the main object
+hash.sha1 = hash.sha.sha1;
+hash.sha256 = hash.sha.sha256;
+hash.sha224 = hash.sha.sha224;
+hash.sha384 = hash.sha.sha384;
+hash.sha512 = hash.sha.sha512;
+hash.ripemd160 = hash.ripemd.ripemd160;
+
+},{"./hash/common":58,"./hash/hmac":59,"./hash/ripemd":60,"./hash/sha":61,"./hash/utils":62}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BlockHash() {
+  this.pending = null;
+  this.pendingTotal = 0;
+  this.blockSize = this.constructor.blockSize;
+  this.outSize = this.constructor.outSize;
+  this.hmacStrength = this.constructor.hmacStrength;
+  this.padLength = this.constructor.padLength / 8;
+  this.endian = 'big';
+
+  this._delta8 = this.blockSize / 8;
+  this._delta32 = this.blockSize / 32;
+}
+exports.BlockHash = BlockHash;
+
+BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  // Convert message to array, pad it, and join into 32bit blocks
+  msg = utils.toArray(msg, enc);
+  if (!this.pending)
+    this.pending = msg;
+  else
+    this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
+  this.pendingTotal += msg.length;
 
-  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
-  // Step B
-  v.fill(1)
+  // Enough data, try updating
+  if (this.pending.length >= this._delta8) {
+    msg = this.pending;
 
-  // Step C
-  k.fill(0)
+    // Process pending data in blocks
+    var r = msg.length % this._delta8;
+    this.pending = msg.slice(msg.length - r, msg.length);
+    if (this.pending.length === 0)
+      this.pending = null;
 
-  // Step D
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ZERO)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+    msg = utils.join32(msg, 0, msg.length - r, this.endian);
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32)
+      this._update(msg, i, i + this._delta32);
+  }
 
-  // Step E
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return this;
+};
 
-  // Step F
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ONE)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+BlockHash.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.update(this._pad());
+  assert(this.pending === null);
 
-  // Step G
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return this._digest(enc);
+};
 
-  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-  // Step H2b
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+BlockHash.prototype._pad = function pad() {
+  var len = this.pendingTotal;
+  var bytes = this._delta8;
+  var k = bytes - ((len + this.padLength) % bytes);
+  var res = new Array(k + this.padLength);
+  res[0] = 0x80;
+  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++)
+    res[i] = 0;
+
+  // Append length
+  len <<= 3;
+  if (this.endian === 'big') {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
+
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
+  } else {
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
 
-  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
+  }
 
-  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
-  while ((T.signum() <= 0) || (T.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) || !checkSig(T)) {
-    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-      .update(v)
-      .update(ZERO)
-      .digest()
+  return res;
+};
 
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+},{"../hash":57}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hmac = exports;
 
-    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-    // Step H2b again
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
-    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
-  }
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  return T
-}
+function Hmac(hash, key, enc) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Hmac))
+    return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
+  this.Hash = hash;
+  this.blockSize = hash.blockSize / 8;
+  this.outSize = hash.outSize / 8;
+  this.inner = null;
+  this.outer = null;
 
-function sign (curve, hash, d) {
-  var r, s
+  this._init(utils.toArray(key, enc));
+}
+module.exports = Hmac;
 
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+Hmac.prototype._init = function init(key) {
+  // Shorten key, if needed
+  if (key.length > this.blockSize)
+    key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
+  assert(key.length <= this.blockSize);
 
-  deterministicGenerateK(curve, hash, d, function (k) {
-    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+  // Add padding to key
+  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++)
+    key.push(0);
 
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-      return false
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x36;
+  this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
 
-    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-    if (r.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+  // 0x36 ^ 0x5c = 0x6a
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x6a;
+  this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
+};
 
-    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-    if (s.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+Hmac.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  this.inner.update(msg, enc);
+  return this;
+};
 
-    return true
-  })
+Hmac.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.outer.update(this.inner.digest());
+  return this.outer.digest(enc);
+};
 
-  var N_OVER_TWO = n.shiftRight(1)
+},{"../hash":57}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_3 = utils.sum32_3;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+function RIPEMD160() {
+  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160))
+    return new RIPEMD160();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.endian = 'little';
+}
+utils.inherits(RIPEMD160, BlockHash);
+exports.ripemd160 = RIPEMD160;
+
+RIPEMD160.blockSize = 512;
+RIPEMD160.outSize = 160;
+RIPEMD160.hmacStrength = 192;
+RIPEMD160.padLength = 64;
+
+RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
+  var A = this.h[0];
+  var B = this.h[1];
+  var C = this.h[2];
+  var D = this.h[3];
+  var E = this.h[4];
+  var Ah = A;
+  var Bh = B;
+  var Ch = C;
+  var Dh = D;
+  var Eh = E;
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
+    var T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)),
+        s[j]),
+      E);
+    A = E;
+    E = D;
+    D = rotl32(C, 10);
+    C = B;
+    B = T;
+    T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)),
+        sh[j]),
+      Eh);
+    Ah = Eh;
+    Eh = Dh;
+    Dh = rotl32(Ch, 10);
+    Ch = Bh;
+    Bh = T;
+  }
+  T = sum32_3(this.h[1], C, Dh);
+  this.h[1] = sum32_3(this.h[2], D, Eh);
+  this.h[2] = sum32_3(this.h[3], E, Ah);
+  this.h[3] = sum32_3(this.h[4], A, Bh);
+  this.h[4] = sum32_3(this.h[0], B, Ch);
+  this.h[0] = T;
+};
 
-  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
-  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
-    s = n.subtract(s)
-  }
+RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
+};
 
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+function f(j, x, y, z) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return x ^ y ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return (x | (~y)) ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
+  else
+    return x ^ (y | (~z));
+}
+
+function K(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x00000000;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5a827999;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6ed9eba1;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x8f1bbcdc;
+  else
+    return 0xa953fd4e;
+}
+
+function Kh(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x50a28be6;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5c4dd124;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6d703ef3;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x7a6d76e9;
+  else
+    return 0x00000000;
 }
 
-function verifyRaw (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+var r = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+];
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+var rh = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+];
 
-  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
-  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
-  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+var s = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+];
+
+var sh = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+];
 
-  // c = s^-1 mod n
-  var c = s.modInverse(n)
+},{"../hash":57}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+var rotr32 = utils.rotr32;
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var sum32_5 = utils.sum32_5;
+var rotr64_hi = utils.rotr64_hi;
+var rotr64_lo = utils.rotr64_lo;
+var shr64_hi = utils.shr64_hi;
+var shr64_lo = utils.shr64_lo;
+var sum64 = utils.sum64;
+var sum64_hi = utils.sum64_hi;
+var sum64_lo = utils.sum64_lo;
+var sum64_4_hi = utils.sum64_4_hi;
+var sum64_4_lo = utils.sum64_4_lo;
+var sum64_5_hi = utils.sum64_5_hi;
+var sum64_5_lo = utils.sum64_5_lo;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+var sha256_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+];
 
-  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
-  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
-  var u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n)
-  var u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n)
+var sha512_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+];
 
-  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR) = u1G + u2Q
-  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
-  var v = R.affineX.mod(n)
+var sha1_K = [
+  0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1,
+  0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6
+];
 
-  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
-  if (curve.isInfinity(R)) return false
+function SHA256() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA256))
+    return new SHA256();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
+             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 ];
+  this.k = sha256_K;
+  this.W = new Array(64);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA256, BlockHash);
+exports.sha256 = SHA256;
+
+SHA256.blockSize = 512;
+SHA256.outSize = 256;
+SHA256.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA256.padLength = 64;
+
+SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = sum32_4(g1_256(W[i - 2]), W[i - 7], g0_256(W[i - 15]), W[i - 16]);
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+  var f = this.h[5];
+  var g = this.h[6];
+  var h = this.h[7];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var T1 = sum32_5(h, s1_256(e), ch32(e, f, g), this.k[i], W[i]);
+    var T2 = sum32(s0_256(a), maj32(a, b, c));
+    h = g;
+    g = f;
+    f = e;
+    e = sum32(d, T1);
+    d = c;
+    c = b;
+    b = a;
+    a = sum32(T1, T2);
+  }
+
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+  this.h[5] = sum32(this.h[5], f);
+  this.h[6] = sum32(this.h[6], g);
+  this.h[7] = sum32(this.h[7], h);
+};
 
-  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
-  return v.equals(r)
-}
+SHA256.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-function verify (curve, hash, signature, Q) {
-  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
-  // 1.4.3 e = H
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+function SHA224() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA224))
+    return new SHA224();
 
-  return verifyRaw(curve, e, signature, Q)
+  SHA256.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
+             0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
 }
+utils.inherits(SHA224, SHA256);
+exports.sha224 = SHA224;
 
-/**
-  * Recover a public key from a signature.
-  *
-  * See SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.6, "Public
-  * Key Recovery Operation".
-  *
-  * http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
-  */
-function recoverPubKey (curve, e, signature, i) {
-  assert.strictEqual(i & 3, i, 'Recovery param is more than two bits')
+SHA224.blockSize = 512;
+SHA224.outSize = 224;
+SHA224.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA224.padLength = 64;
 
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+SHA224.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  // Just truncate output
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+};
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+function SHA512() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA512))
+    return new SHA512();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908,
+             0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b,
+             0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b,
+             0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1,
+             0x510e527f, 0xade682d1,
+             0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f,
+             0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b,
+             0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179 ];
+  this.k = sha512_K;
+  this.W = new Array(160);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA512, BlockHash);
+exports.sha512 = SHA512;
+
+SHA512.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA512.outSize = 512;
+SHA512.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA512.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA512.prototype._prepareBlock = function _prepareBlock(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  // 32 x 32bit words
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);  // i - 2
+    var c0_lo = g1_512_lo(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);
+    var c1_hi = W[i - 14];  // i - 7
+    var c1_lo = W[i - 13];
+    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);  // i - 15
+    var c2_lo = g0_512_lo(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);
+    var c3_hi = W[i - 32];  // i - 16
+    var c3_lo = W[i - 31];
+
+    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                      c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                      c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                      c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                          c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                          c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                          c3_hi, c3_lo);
+  }
+};
 
-  assert(r.signum() > 0 && r.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid r value')
-  assert(s.signum() > 0 && s.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid s value')
+SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  this._prepareBlock(msg, start);
+
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  var ah = this.h[0];
+  var al = this.h[1];
+  var bh = this.h[2];
+  var bl = this.h[3];
+  var ch = this.h[4];
+  var cl = this.h[5];
+  var dh = this.h[6];
+  var dl = this.h[7];
+  var eh = this.h[8];
+  var el = this.h[9];
+  var fh = this.h[10];
+  var fl = this.h[11];
+  var gh = this.h[12];
+  var gl = this.h[13];
+  var hh = this.h[14];
+  var hl = this.h[15];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = hh;
+    var c0_lo = hl;
+    var c1_hi = s1_512_hi(eh, el);
+    var c1_lo = s1_512_lo(eh, el);
+    var c2_hi = ch64_hi(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c2_lo = ch64_lo(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c3_hi = this.k[i];
+    var c3_lo = this.k[i + 1];
+    var c4_hi = W[i];
+    var c4_lo = W[i + 1];
+
+    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+
+    var c0_hi = s0_512_hi(ah, al);
+    var c0_lo = s0_512_lo(ah, al);
+    var c1_hi = maj64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+    var c1_lo = maj64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+
+    var T2_hi = sum64_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+    var T2_lo = sum64_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+
+    hh = gh;
+    hl = gl;
+
+    gh = fh;
+    gl = fl;
+
+    fh = eh;
+    fl = el;
+
+    eh = sum64_hi(dh, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+    el = sum64_lo(dl, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+
+    dh = ch;
+    dl = cl;
+
+    ch = bh;
+    cl = bl;
+
+    bh = ah;
+    bl = al;
+
+    ah = sum64_hi(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+    al = sum64_lo(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+  }
+
+  sum64(this.h, 0, ah, al);
+  sum64(this.h, 2, bh, bl);
+  sum64(this.h, 4, ch, cl);
+  sum64(this.h, 6, dh, dl);
+  sum64(this.h, 8, eh, el);
+  sum64(this.h, 10, fh, fl);
+  sum64(this.h, 12, gh, gl);
+  sum64(this.h, 14, hh, hl);
+};
 
-  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
-  var isYOdd = i & 1
+SHA512.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-  // The more significant bit specifies whether we should use the
-  // first or second candidate key.
-  var isSecondKey = i >> 1
+function SHA384() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA384))
+    return new SHA384();
+
+  SHA512.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8,
+             0x629a292a, 0x367cd507,
+             0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17,
+             0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939,
+             0x67332667, 0xffc00b31,
+             0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511,
+             0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7,
+             0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA384, SHA512);
+exports.sha384 = SHA384;
+
+SHA384.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA384.outSize = 384;
+SHA384.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA384.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA384.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+};
 
-  // 1.1 Let x = r + jn
-  var x = isSecondKey ? r.add(n) : r
-  var R = curve.pointFromX(isYOdd, x)
+function SHA1() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA1))
+    return new SHA1();
 
-  // 1.4 Check that nR is at infinity
-  var nR = R.multiply(n)
-  assert(curve.isInfinity(nR), 'nR is not a valid curve point')
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
+             0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.W = new Array(80);
+}
 
-  // Compute -e from e
-  var eNeg = e.negate().mod(n)
+utils.inherits(SHA1, BlockHash);
+exports.sha1 = SHA1;
 
-  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
-  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
-  var rInv = r.modInverse(n)
+SHA1.blockSize = 512;
+SHA1.outSize = 160;
+SHA1.hmacStrength = 80;
+SHA1.padLength = 64;
 
-  var Q = R.multiplyTwo(s, G, eNeg).multiply(rInv)
-  curve.validate(Q)
+SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
 
-  return Q
-}
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
 
-/**
-  * Calculate pubkey extraction parameter.
-  *
-  * When extracting a pubkey from a signature, we have to
-  * distinguish four different cases. Rather than putting this
-  * burden on the verifier, Bitcoin includes a 2-bit value with the
-  * signature.
-  *
-  * This function simply tries all four cases and returns the value
-  * that resulted in a successful pubkey recovery.
-  */
-function calcPubKeyRecoveryParam (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var Qprime = recoverPubKey(curve, e, signature, i)
+  for(; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = rotl32(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16], 1);
 
-    // 1.6.2 Verify Q
-    if (Qprime.equals(Q)) {
-      return i
-    }
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var s = ~~(i / 20);
+    var t = sum32_5(rotl32(a, 5), ft_1(s, b, c, d), e, W[i], sha1_K[s]);
+    e = d;
+    d = c;
+    c = rotl32(b, 30);
+    b = a;
+    a = t;
   }
 
-  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor')
-}
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+};
 
-module.exports = {
-  calcPubKeyRecoveryParam: calcPubKeyRecoveryParam,
-  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
-  recoverPubKey: recoverPubKey,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify,
-  verifyRaw: verifyRaw
+SHA1.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
+
+function ch32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ ((~x) & z);
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"typeforce":53}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+function maj32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
+}
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+function p32(x, y, z) {
+  return x ^ y ^ z;
+}
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+function s0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 2) ^ rotr32(x, 13) ^ rotr32(x, 22);
+}
 
-function ECKey (d, compressed) {
-  assert(d.signum() > 0, 'Private key must be greater than 0')
-  assert(d.compareTo(ECKey.curve.n) < 0, 'Private key must be less than the curve order')
+function s1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 6) ^ rotr32(x, 11) ^ rotr32(x, 25);
+}
 
-  var Q = ECKey.curve.G.multiply(d)
+function g0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
+}
 
-  this.d = d
-  this.pub = new ECPubKey(Q, compressed)
+function g1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
 }
 
-// Constants
-ECKey.curve = secp256k1
+function ft_1(s, x, y, z) {
+  if (s === 0)
+    return ch32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 1 || s === 3)
+    return p32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 2)
+    return maj32(x, y, z);
+}
 
-// Static constructors
-ECKey.fromWIF = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var compressed = false
+function ch64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ ((~xh) & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  // Ignore the version byte
-  payload = payload.slice(1)
+function ch64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ ((~xl) & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  if (payload.length === 33) {
-    assert.strictEqual(payload[32], 0x01, 'Invalid compression flag')
+function maj64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ (xh & zh) ^ (yh & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-    // Truncate the compression flag
-    payload = payload.slice(0, -1)
-    compressed = true
-  }
+function maj64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ (xl & zl) ^ (yl & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  assert.equal(payload.length, 32, 'Invalid WIF payload length')
+function s0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(payload)
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-ECKey.makeRandom = function (compressed, rng) {
-  rng = rng || randomBytes
+function s0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
-  var buffer = rng(32)
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 32, 'Expected 256-bit Buffer from RNG')
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
-  d = d.mod(ECKey.curve.n)
+function s1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-// Export functions
-ECKey.prototype.toWIF = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
-
-  var bufferLen = this.pub.compressed ? 34 : 33
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferLen)
+function s1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
-  buffer.writeUInt8(network.wif, 0)
-  this.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  if (this.pub.compressed) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x01, 33)
-  }
+function g0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 7);
 
-  return base58check.encode(buffer)
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-// Operations
-ECKey.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
-  return ecdsa.sign(ECKey.curve, hash, this.d)
+function g0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 7);
+
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-module.exports = ECKey
+function g1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 6);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-var Address = require('./address')
+function g1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 6);
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-function ECPubKey (Q, compressed) {
-  if (compressed === undefined) {
-    compressed = true
-  }
+},{"../hash":57}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+var utils = exports;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
 
-  typeForce('Point', Q)
-  typeForce('Boolean', compressed)
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg === 'string') {
+    if (!enc) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+        var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+        var hi = c >> 8;
+        var lo = c & 0xff;
+        if (hi)
+          res.push(hi, lo);
+        else
+          res.push(lo);
+      }
+    } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+      msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+        msg = '0' + msg;
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+        res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-  this.compressed = compressed
-  this.Q = Q
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-// Constants
-ECPubKey.curve = secp256k1
+function htonl(w) {
+  var res = (w >>> 24) |
+            ((w >>> 8) & 0xff00) |
+            ((w << 8) & 0xff0000) |
+            ((w & 0xff) << 24);
+  return res >>> 0;
+}
+utils.htonl = htonl;
 
-// Static constructors
-ECPubKey.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(ECPubKey.curve, buffer)
-  return new ECPubKey(Q, Q.compressed)
+function toHex32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    var w = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'little')
+      w = htonl(w);
+    res += zero8(w.toString(16));
+  }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toHex32 = toHex32;
 
-ECPubKey.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return ECPubKey.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
+
+function zero8(word) {
+  if (word.length === 7)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 6)
+    return '00' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 5)
+    return '000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 4)
+    return '0000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 3)
+    return '00000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 2)
+    return '000000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0000000' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero8 = zero8;
+
+function join32(msg, start, end, endian) {
+  var len = end - start;
+  assert(len % 4 === 0);
+  var res = new Array(len / 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = start; i < res.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var w;
+    if (endian === 'big')
+      w = (msg[k] << 24) | (msg[k + 1] << 16) | (msg[k + 2] << 8) | msg[k + 3];
+    else
+      w = (msg[k + 3] << 24) | (msg[k + 2] << 16) | (msg[k + 1] << 8) | msg[k];
+    res[i] = w >>> 0;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.join32 = join32;
+
+function split32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = new Array(msg.length * 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = 0; i < msg.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var m = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'big') {
+      res[k] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 3] = m & 0xff;
+    } else {
+      res[k + 3] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k] = m & 0xff;
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.split32 = split32;
 
-// Operations
-ECPubKey.prototype.getAddress = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+function rotr32(w, b) {
+  return (w >>> b) | (w << (32 - b));
+}
+utils.rotr32 = rotr32;
 
-  return new Address(crypto.hash160(this.toBuffer()), network.pubKeyHash)
+function rotl32(w, b) {
+  return (w << b) | (w >>> (32 - b));
 }
+utils.rotl32 = rotl32;
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
-  return ecdsa.verify(ECPubKey.curve, hash, signature, this.Q)
+function sum32(a, b) {
+  return (a + b) >>> 0;
 }
+utils.sum32 = sum32;
 
-// Export functions
-ECPubKey.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
+function sum32_3(a, b, c) {
+  return (a + b + c) >>> 0;
 }
+utils.sum32_3 = sum32_3;
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+function sum32_4(a, b, c, d) {
+  return (a + b + c + d) >>> 0;
 }
+utils.sum32_4 = sum32_4;
 
-module.exports = ECPubKey
+function sum32_5(a, b, c, d, e) {
+  return (a + b + c + d + e) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_5 = sum32_5;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./networks":66,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+function assert(cond, msg) {
+  if (!cond)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+}
+utils.assert = assert;
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+utils.inherits = inherits;
 
-function ECSignature (r, s) {
-  typeForce('BigInteger', r)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', s)
+function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
+  var bh = buf[pos];
+  var bl = buf[pos + 1];
 
-  this.r = r
-  this.s = s
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  buf[pos] = hi >>> 0;
+  buf[pos + 1] = lo;
 }
+exports.sum64 = sum64;
 
-ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 65, 'Invalid signature length')
-  var i = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
-
-  // At most 3 bits
-  assert.equal(i, i & 7, 'Invalid signature parameter')
-  var compressed = !!(i & 4)
-
-  // Recovery param only
-  i = i & 3
+function sum64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_hi = sum64_hi;
 
-  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
-  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+function sum64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = al + bl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_lo = sum64_lo;
+
+function sum64_4_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_hi = sum64_4_hi;
 
-  return {
-    compressed: compressed,
-    i: i,
-    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
-  }
-}
+function sum64_4_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_lo = sum64_4_lo;
+
+function sum64_5_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + el) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < el ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + eh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_hi = sum64_5_hi;
 
-ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(0), 0x30, 'Not a DER sequence')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(1), buffer.length - 2, 'Invalid sequence length')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(2), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer')
+function sum64_5_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl + el;
 
-  var rLen = buffer.readUInt8(3)
-  assert(rLen > 0, 'R length is zero')
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_lo = sum64_5_lo;
 
-  var offset = 4 + rLen
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(offset), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer (2)')
+function rotr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (al << (32 - num)) | (ah >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_hi = rotr64_hi;
 
-  var sLen = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-  assert(sLen > 0, 'S length is zero')
+function rotr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_lo = rotr64_lo;
 
-  var rB = buffer.slice(4, offset)
-  var sB = buffer.slice(offset + 2)
-  offset += 2 + sLen
+function shr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  return ah >>> num;
+};
+exports.shr64_hi = shr64_hi;
 
-  if (rLen > 1 && rB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(rB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'R value excessively padded')
-  }
+function shr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.shr64_lo = shr64_lo;
 
-  if (sLen > 1 && sB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(sB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'S value excessively padded')
+},{"inherits":63}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with '0x'
+ * @param {String} str the string input value
+ * @return {Boolean} a boolean if it is or is not hex prefixed
+ * @throws if the str input is not a string
+ */
+module.exports = function isHexPrefixed(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error("[is-hex-prefixed] value must be type 'string', is currently type " + (typeof str) + ", while checking isHexPrefixed.");
   }
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Invalid DER encoding')
-  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(rB)
-  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(sB)
-
-  assert(r.signum() >= 0, 'R value is negative')
-  assert(s.signum() >= 0, 'S value is negative')
-
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
 }
 
-// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
-ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
-  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
-
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib/api')(require('./lib/keccak'))
 
-  return {
-    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
-    hashType: hashType
-  }
-}
+},{"./lib/api":66,"./lib/keccak":70}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var createKeccak = require('./keccak')
+var createShake = require('./shake')
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
-  if (compressed) {
-    i += 4
-  }
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  var Keccak = createKeccak(KeccakState)
+  var Shake = createShake(KeccakState)
 
-  i += 27
+  return function (algorithm, options) {
+    var hash = typeof algorithm === 'string' ? algorithm.toLowerCase() : algorithm
+    switch (hash) {
+      case 'keccak224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, null, 224, options)
+      case 'keccak256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, null, 256, options)
+      case 'keccak384': return new Keccak(832, 768, null, 384, options)
+      case 'keccak512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, null, 512, options)
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(65)
-  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+      case 'sha3-224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, 0x06, 224, options)
+      case 'sha3-256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, 0x06, 256, options)
+      case 'sha3-384': return new Keccak(832, 768, 0x06, 384, options)
+      case 'sha3-512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, 0x06, 512, options)
 
-  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
-  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+      case 'shake128': return new Shake(1344, 256, 0x1f, options)
+      case 'shake256': return new Shake(1088, 512, 0x1f, options)
 
-  return buffer
+      default: throw new Error('Invald algorithm: ' + algorithm)
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
-  var rBa = this.r.toDERInteger()
-  var sBa = this.s.toDERInteger()
-
-  var sequence = []
-
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, rBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(rBa)
-
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, sBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(sBa)
+},{"./keccak":67,"./shake":68}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-  // SEQUENCE
-  sequence.unshift(0x30, sequence.length)
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Keccak (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, hashBitLength, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
 
-  return new Buffer(sequence)
-}
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._hashBitLength = hashBitLength
+    this._options = options
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
 
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(1)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+  inherits(Keccak, Transform)
 
-  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
-}
+  Keccak.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
 
-module.exports = ECSignature
+    callback(error)
+  }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+  Keccak.prototype._flush = function (callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.push(this.digest())
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECKey = require('./eckey')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+    callback(error)
+  }
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  Keccak.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
 
-function findBIP32NetworkByVersion (version) {
-  for (var name in networks) {
-    var network = networks[name]
+    this._state.absorb(data)
 
-    if (version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public) {
-      return network
-    }
+    return this
   }
 
-  assert(false, 'Could not find network for ' + version.toString(16))
-}
-
-function HDNode (K, chainCode, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+  Keccak.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    this._finalized = true
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', chainCode)
+    if (this._delimitedSuffix) this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
+    var digest = this._state.squeeze(this._hashBitLength / 8)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) digest = digest.toString(encoding)
 
-  assert.equal(chainCode.length, 32, 'Expected chainCode length of 32, got ' + chainCode.length)
-  assert(network.bip32, 'Unknown BIP32 constants for network')
+    this._resetState()
 
-  this.chainCode = chainCode
-  this.depth = 0
-  this.index = 0
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
-  this.network = network
-
-  if (K instanceof BigInteger) {
-    this.privKey = new ECKey(K, true)
-    this.pubKey = this.privKey.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECKey) {
-    assert(K.pub.compressed, 'ECKey must be compressed')
-    this.privKey = K
-    this.pubKey = K.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECPubKey) {
-    assert(K.compressed, 'ECPubKey must be compressed')
-    this.pubKey = K
-  } else {
-    this.pubKey = new ECPubKey(K, true)
+    return digest
   }
-}
-
-HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
-HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
-HDNode.LENGTH = 78
-
-HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', seed)
 
-  assert(seed.length >= 16, 'Seed should be at least 128 bits')
-  assert(seed.length <= 64, 'Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+  // remove result from memory
+  Keccak.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+  // because sometimes we need hash right now and little later
+  Keccak.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Keccak(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._hashBitLength, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
 
-  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
-  // This is handled by `new ECKey` in the HDNode constructor
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+    return clone
+  }
 
-  return new HDNode(pIL, IR, network)
+  return Keccak
 }
 
-HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
-}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(base58check.decode(string), network, true)
-}
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Shake (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromBuffer = function (buffer, network, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.fromBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use fromBase58 instead')
-  }
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._options = options
 
-  assert.strictEqual(buffer.length, HDNode.LENGTH, 'Invalid buffer length')
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
 
-  // 4 byte: version bytes
-  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+  inherits(Shake, Transform)
 
-  if (network) {
-    assert(version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public, "Network doesn't match")
+  Shake.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
 
-  // auto-detect
-  } else {
-    network = findBIP32NetworkByVersion(version)
+    callback(error)
   }
 
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
-  var depth = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+  Shake.prototype._flush = function () {}
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
-  if (depth === 0) {
-    assert.strictEqual(parentFingerprint, 0x00000000, 'Invalid parent fingerprint')
+  Shake.prototype._read = function (size) {
+    this.push(this.squeeze(size))
   }
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
-  assert(depth > 0 || index === 0, 'Invalid index')
+  Shake.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Squeeze already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
-  var data, hd
+    this._state.absorb(data)
 
-  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
-  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
-    assert.strictEqual(buffer.readUInt8(45), 0x00, 'Invalid private key')
-    data = buffer.slice(46, 78)
-    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(data)
-    hd = new HDNode(d, chainCode, network)
+    return this
+  }
 
-  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
-  } else {
-    data = buffer.slice(45, 78)
-    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, data)
-    assert.equal(Q.compressed, true, 'Invalid public key')
+  Shake.prototype.squeeze = function (dataByteLength, encoding) {
+    if (!this._finalized) {
+      this._finalized = true
+      this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
+    }
 
-    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
-    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
-    curve.validate(Q)
+    var data = this._state.squeeze(dataByteLength)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) data = data.toString(encoding)
 
-    hd = new HDNode(Q, chainCode, network)
+    return data
   }
 
-  hd.depth = depth
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+  Shake.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
 
-  return hd
+  Shake.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Shake(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
+
+    return clone
+  }
+
+  return Shake
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649, 0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648]
+
+exports.p1600 = function (s) {
+  for (var round = 0; round < 24; ++round) {
+    // theta
+    var lo0 = s[0] ^ s[10] ^ s[20] ^ s[30] ^ s[40]
+    var hi0 = s[1] ^ s[11] ^ s[21] ^ s[31] ^ s[41]
+    var lo1 = s[2] ^ s[12] ^ s[22] ^ s[32] ^ s[42]
+    var hi1 = s[3] ^ s[13] ^ s[23] ^ s[33] ^ s[43]
+    var lo2 = s[4] ^ s[14] ^ s[24] ^ s[34] ^ s[44]
+    var hi2 = s[5] ^ s[15] ^ s[25] ^ s[35] ^ s[45]
+    var lo3 = s[6] ^ s[16] ^ s[26] ^ s[36] ^ s[46]
+    var hi3 = s[7] ^ s[17] ^ s[27] ^ s[37] ^ s[47]
+    var lo4 = s[8] ^ s[18] ^ s[28] ^ s[38] ^ s[48]
+    var hi4 = s[9] ^ s[19] ^ s[29] ^ s[39] ^ s[49]
+
+    var lo = lo4 ^ (lo1 << 1 | hi1 >>> 31)
+    var hi = hi4 ^ (hi1 << 1 | lo1 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo0 = s[0] ^ lo
+    var t1shi0 = s[1] ^ hi
+    var t1slo5 = s[10] ^ lo
+    var t1shi5 = s[11] ^ hi
+    var t1slo10 = s[20] ^ lo
+    var t1shi10 = s[21] ^ hi
+    var t1slo15 = s[30] ^ lo
+    var t1shi15 = s[31] ^ hi
+    var t1slo20 = s[40] ^ lo
+    var t1shi20 = s[41] ^ hi
+    lo = lo0 ^ (lo2 << 1 | hi2 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi0 ^ (hi2 << 1 | lo2 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo1 = s[2] ^ lo
+    var t1shi1 = s[3] ^ hi
+    var t1slo6 = s[12] ^ lo
+    var t1shi6 = s[13] ^ hi
+    var t1slo11 = s[22] ^ lo
+    var t1shi11 = s[23] ^ hi
+    var t1slo16 = s[32] ^ lo
+    var t1shi16 = s[33] ^ hi
+    var t1slo21 = s[42] ^ lo
+    var t1shi21 = s[43] ^ hi
+    lo = lo1 ^ (lo3 << 1 | hi3 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi1 ^ (hi3 << 1 | lo3 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo2 = s[4] ^ lo
+    var t1shi2 = s[5] ^ hi
+    var t1slo7 = s[14] ^ lo
+    var t1shi7 = s[15] ^ hi
+    var t1slo12 = s[24] ^ lo
+    var t1shi12 = s[25] ^ hi
+    var t1slo17 = s[34] ^ lo
+    var t1shi17 = s[35] ^ hi
+    var t1slo22 = s[44] ^ lo
+    var t1shi22 = s[45] ^ hi
+    lo = lo2 ^ (lo4 << 1 | hi4 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi2 ^ (hi4 << 1 | lo4 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo3 = s[6] ^ lo
+    var t1shi3 = s[7] ^ hi
+    var t1slo8 = s[16] ^ lo
+    var t1shi8 = s[17] ^ hi
+    var t1slo13 = s[26] ^ lo
+    var t1shi13 = s[27] ^ hi
+    var t1slo18 = s[36] ^ lo
+    var t1shi18 = s[37] ^ hi
+    var t1slo23 = s[46] ^ lo
+    var t1shi23 = s[47] ^ hi
+    lo = lo3 ^ (lo0 << 1 | hi0 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi3 ^ (hi0 << 1 | lo0 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo4 = s[8] ^ lo
+    var t1shi4 = s[9] ^ hi
+    var t1slo9 = s[18] ^ lo
+    var t1shi9 = s[19] ^ hi
+    var t1slo14 = s[28] ^ lo
+    var t1shi14 = s[29] ^ hi
+    var t1slo19 = s[38] ^ lo
+    var t1shi19 = s[39] ^ hi
+    var t1slo24 = s[48] ^ lo
+    var t1shi24 = s[49] ^ hi
+
+    // rho & pi
+    var t2slo0 = t1slo0
+    var t2shi0 = t1shi0
+    var t2slo16 = (t1shi5 << 4 | t1slo5 >>> 28)
+    var t2shi16 = (t1slo5 << 4 | t1shi5 >>> 28)
+    var t2slo7 = (t1slo10 << 3 | t1shi10 >>> 29)
+    var t2shi7 = (t1shi10 << 3 | t1slo10 >>> 29)
+    var t2slo23 = (t1shi15 << 9 | t1slo15 >>> 23)
+    var t2shi23 = (t1slo15 << 9 | t1shi15 >>> 23)
+    var t2slo14 = (t1slo20 << 18 | t1shi20 >>> 14)
+    var t2shi14 = (t1shi20 << 18 | t1slo20 >>> 14)
+    var t2slo10 = (t1slo1 << 1 | t1shi1 >>> 31)
+    var t2shi10 = (t1shi1 << 1 | t1slo1 >>> 31)
+    var t2slo1 = (t1shi6 << 12 | t1slo6 >>> 20)
+    var t2shi1 = (t1slo6 << 12 | t1shi6 >>> 20)
+    var t2slo17 = (t1slo11 << 10 | t1shi11 >>> 22)
+    var t2shi17 = (t1shi11 << 10 | t1slo11 >>> 22)
+    var t2slo8 = (t1shi16 << 13 | t1slo16 >>> 19)
+    var t2shi8 = (t1slo16 << 13 | t1shi16 >>> 19)
+    var t2slo24 = (t1slo21 << 2 | t1shi21 >>> 30)
+    var t2shi24 = (t1shi21 << 2 | t1slo21 >>> 30)
+    var t2slo20 = (t1shi2 << 30 | t1slo2 >>> 2)
+    var t2shi20 = (t1slo2 << 30 | t1shi2 >>> 2)
+    var t2slo11 = (t1slo7 << 6 | t1shi7 >>> 26)
+    var t2shi11 = (t1shi7 << 6 | t1slo7 >>> 26)
+    var t2slo2 = (t1shi12 << 11 | t1slo12 >>> 21)
+    var t2shi2 = (t1slo12 << 11 | t1shi12 >>> 21)
+    var t2slo18 = (t1slo17 << 15 | t1shi17 >>> 17)
+    var t2shi18 = (t1shi17 << 15 | t1slo17 >>> 17)
+    var t2slo9 = (t1shi22 << 29 | t1slo22 >>> 3)
+    var t2shi9 = (t1slo22 << 29 | t1shi22 >>> 3)
+    var t2slo5 = (t1slo3 << 28 | t1shi3 >>> 4)
+    var t2shi5 = (t1shi3 << 28 | t1slo3 >>> 4)
+    var t2slo21 = (t1shi8 << 23 | t1slo8 >>> 9)
+    var t2shi21 = (t1slo8 << 23 | t1shi8 >>> 9)
+    var t2slo12 = (t1slo13 << 25 | t1shi13 >>> 7)
+    var t2shi12 = (t1shi13 << 25 | t1slo13 >>> 7)
+    var t2slo3 = (t1slo18 << 21 | t1shi18 >>> 11)
+    var t2shi3 = (t1shi18 << 21 | t1slo18 >>> 11)
+    var t2slo19 = (t1shi23 << 24 | t1slo23 >>> 8)
+    var t2shi19 = (t1slo23 << 24 | t1shi23 >>> 8)
+    var t2slo15 = (t1slo4 << 27 | t1shi4 >>> 5)
+    var t2shi15 = (t1shi4 << 27 | t1slo4 >>> 5)
+    var t2slo6 = (t1slo9 << 20 | t1shi9 >>> 12)
+    var t2shi6 = (t1shi9 << 20 | t1slo9 >>> 12)
+    var t2slo22 = (t1shi14 << 7 | t1slo14 >>> 25)
+    var t2shi22 = (t1slo14 << 7 | t1shi14 >>> 25)
+    var t2slo13 = (t1slo19 << 8 | t1shi19 >>> 24)
+    var t2shi13 = (t1shi19 << 8 | t1slo19 >>> 24)
+    var t2slo4 = (t1slo24 << 14 | t1shi24 >>> 18)
+    var t2shi4 = (t1shi24 << 14 | t1slo24 >>> 18)
+
+    // chi
+    s[0] = t2slo0 ^ (~t2slo1 & t2slo2)
+    s[1] = t2shi0 ^ (~t2shi1 & t2shi2)
+    s[10] = t2slo5 ^ (~t2slo6 & t2slo7)
+    s[11] = t2shi5 ^ (~t2shi6 & t2shi7)
+    s[20] = t2slo10 ^ (~t2slo11 & t2slo12)
+    s[21] = t2shi10 ^ (~t2shi11 & t2shi12)
+    s[30] = t2slo15 ^ (~t2slo16 & t2slo17)
+    s[31] = t2shi15 ^ (~t2shi16 & t2shi17)
+    s[40] = t2slo20 ^ (~t2slo21 & t2slo22)
+    s[41] = t2shi20 ^ (~t2shi21 & t2shi22)
+    s[2] = t2slo1 ^ (~t2slo2 & t2slo3)
+    s[3] = t2shi1 ^ (~t2shi2 & t2shi3)
+    s[12] = t2slo6 ^ (~t2slo7 & t2slo8)
+    s[13] = t2shi6 ^ (~t2shi7 & t2shi8)
+    s[22] = t2slo11 ^ (~t2slo12 & t2slo13)
+    s[23] = t2shi11 ^ (~t2shi12 & t2shi13)
+    s[32] = t2slo16 ^ (~t2slo17 & t2slo18)
+    s[33] = t2shi16 ^ (~t2shi17 & t2shi18)
+    s[42] = t2slo21 ^ (~t2slo22 & t2slo23)
+    s[43] = t2shi21 ^ (~t2shi22 & t2shi23)
+    s[4] = t2slo2 ^ (~t2slo3 & t2slo4)
+    s[5] = t2shi2 ^ (~t2shi3 & t2shi4)
+    s[14] = t2slo7 ^ (~t2slo8 & t2slo9)
+    s[15] = t2shi7 ^ (~t2shi8 & t2shi9)
+    s[24] = t2slo12 ^ (~t2slo13 & t2slo14)
+    s[25] = t2shi12 ^ (~t2shi13 & t2shi14)
+    s[34] = t2slo17 ^ (~t2slo18 & t2slo19)
+    s[35] = t2shi17 ^ (~t2shi18 & t2shi19)
+    s[44] = t2slo22 ^ (~t2slo23 & t2slo24)
+    s[45] = t2shi22 ^ (~t2shi23 & t2shi24)
+    s[6] = t2slo3 ^ (~t2slo4 & t2slo0)
+    s[7] = t2shi3 ^ (~t2shi4 & t2shi0)
+    s[16] = t2slo8 ^ (~t2slo9 & t2slo5)
+    s[17] = t2shi8 ^ (~t2shi9 & t2shi5)
+    s[26] = t2slo13 ^ (~t2slo14 & t2slo10)
+    s[27] = t2shi13 ^ (~t2shi14 & t2shi10)
+    s[36] = t2slo18 ^ (~t2slo19 & t2slo15)
+    s[37] = t2shi18 ^ (~t2shi19 & t2shi15)
+    s[46] = t2slo23 ^ (~t2slo24 & t2slo20)
+    s[47] = t2shi23 ^ (~t2shi24 & t2shi20)
+    s[8] = t2slo4 ^ (~t2slo0 & t2slo1)
+    s[9] = t2shi4 ^ (~t2shi0 & t2shi1)
+    s[18] = t2slo9 ^ (~t2slo5 & t2slo6)
+    s[19] = t2shi9 ^ (~t2shi5 & t2shi6)
+    s[28] = t2slo14 ^ (~t2slo10 & t2slo11)
+    s[29] = t2shi14 ^ (~t2shi10 & t2shi11)
+    s[38] = t2slo19 ^ (~t2slo15 & t2slo16)
+    s[39] = t2shi19 ^ (~t2shi15 & t2shi16)
+    s[48] = t2slo24 ^ (~t2slo20 & t2slo21)
+    s[49] = t2shi24 ^ (~t2shi20 & t2shi21)
+
+    // iota
+    s[0] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2]
+    s[1] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2 + 1]
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var keccakState = require('./keccak-state-unroll')
+
+function Keccak () {
+  // much faster than `new Array(50)`
+  this.state = [
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  ]
+
+  this.blockSize = null
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
-  return bcrypto.hash160(this.pubKey.toBuffer())
+Keccak.prototype.initialize = function (rate, capacity) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) this.state[i] = 0
+  this.blockSize = rate / 8
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
-  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
+Keccak.prototype.absorb = function (data) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+    this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= data[i] << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  return this.pubKey.getAddress(this.network)
+Keccak.prototype.absorbLastFewBits = function (bits) {
+  this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= bits << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+  if ((bits & 0x80) !== 0 && this.count === (this.blockSize - 1)) keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.state[~~((this.blockSize - 1) / 4)] ^= 0x80 << (8 * ((this.blockSize - 1) % 4))
+  keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = true
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
-  var neutered = new HDNode(this.pubKey.Q, this.chainCode, this.network)
-  neutered.depth = this.depth
-  neutered.index = this.index
-  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+Keccak.prototype.squeeze = function (length) {
+  if (!this.squeezing) this.absorbLastFewBits(0x01)
 
-  return neutered
+  var output = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    output[i] = (this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] >>> (8 * (this.count % 4))) & 0xff
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  return output
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (isPrivate) {
-  return base58check.encode(this.toBuffer(isPrivate, true))
+Keccak.prototype.copy = function (dest) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) dest.state[i] = this.state[i]
+  dest.blockSize = this.blockSize
+  dest.count = this.count
+  dest.squeezing = this.squeezing
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toBuffer = function (isPrivate, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (isPrivate === undefined) {
-    isPrivate = !!this.privKey
+module.exports = Keccak
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  } else {
-    console.warn('isPrivate flag is deprecated, please use the .neutered() method instead')
-  }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./keccak-state-unroll":69,"buffer":5}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
+
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
+
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
+
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
+
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
 
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.toBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use toBase58 instead')
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
   }
+  return words
+}
 
-  // Version
-  var version = isPrivate ? this.network.bip32.private : this.network.bip32.public
-  var buffer = new Buffer(HDNode.LENGTH)
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
 
-  // 4 bytes: version bytes
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
 
-  // Depth
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
-  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in Big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
 
-  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
-  if (isPrivate) {
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Missing private key')
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    }
 
-    // 0x00 + k for private keys
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
-    this.privKey.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
-  } else {
-    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
-    this.pubKey.toBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
   }
 
-  return buffer
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
+}
+
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toHex = function (isPrivate) {
-  return this.toBuffer(isPrivate).toString('hex')
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
-HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
-  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
-  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
+}
 
-  var data
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
+}
 
-  // Hardened child
-  if (isHardened) {
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+}
 
-    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.privKey.d.toBuffer(33),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
 
-  // Normal child
-  } else {
-    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
-    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.pubKey.toBuffer(),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
   }
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
 
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
 
-  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
-  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
-    return this.derive(index + 1)
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
   }
 
-  // Private parent key -> private child key
-  var hd
-  if (this.privKey) {
-    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
-    var ki = pIL.add(this.privKey.d).mod(curve.n)
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
 
-    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  }
 
-    hd = new HDNode(ki, IR, this.network)
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+}
 
-  // Public parent key -> public child key
-  } else {
-    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
-    //    = G*IL + Kpar
-    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.pubKey.Q)
+module.exports = ripemd160
 
-    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const assert = require('assert')
+/**
+ * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
+ * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
+ **/
+exports.encode = function (input) {
+  if (input instanceof Array) {
+    var output = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]))
+    }
+    var buf = Buffer.concat(output)
+    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf])
+  } else {
+    input = toBuffer(input)
+    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
+      return input
+    } else {
+      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input])
     }
-
-    hd = new HDNode(Ki, IR, this.network)
   }
+}
 
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+function safeParseInt (v, base) {
+  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
+    throw (new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros'))
+  }
 
-  return hd
+  return parseInt(v, base)
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
-  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
-  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+function encodeLength (len, offset) {
+  if (len < 56) {
+    return new Buffer([len + offset])
+  } else {
+    var hexLength = intToHex(len)
+    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2
+    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength)
+    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex')
+  }
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.toString = HDNode.prototype.toBase58
+/**
+ * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
+ **/
+exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-module.exports = HDNode
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var decoded = _decode(input)
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./crypto":58,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  Address: require('./address'),
-  base58check: require('./base58check'),
-  Block: require('./block'),
-  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'),
-  crypto: require('./crypto'),
-  ecdsa: require('./ecdsa'),
-  ECKey: require('./eckey'),
-  ECPubKey: require('./ecpubkey'),
-  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
-  Message: require('./message'),
-  opcodes: require('./opcodes'),
-  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
-  Script: require('./script'),
-  scripts: require('./scripts'),
-  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
-  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
-  networks: require('./networks'),
-  Wallet: require('./wallet')
-}
+  if (stream) {
+    return decoded
+  }
 
-},{"./address":54,"./base58check":55,"./block":56,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./hdnode":63,"./message":65,"./networks":66,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"./transaction_builder":71,"./wallet":72}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder')
+  return decoded.data
+}
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+exports.getLength = function (input) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var ecparams = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    return input.length
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    return firstByte - 0x7f
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    return firstByte - 0xb6
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    return firstByte - 0xbf
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    return llength + length
+  }
+}
 
-function magicHash (message, network) {
-  var magicPrefix = new Buffer(network.magicPrefix)
-  var messageBuffer = new Buffer(message)
-  var lengthBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(messageBuffer.length)
+function _decode (input) {
+  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d
+  var decoded = []
+  var firstByte = input[0]
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([magicPrefix, lengthBuffer, messageBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
-}
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
+    return {
+      data: input.slice(0, 1),
+      remainder: input.slice(1)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
+    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
+    length = firstByte - 0x7f
 
-function sign (privKey, message, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+    // set 0x80 null to 0
+    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
+      data = new Buffer([])
+    } else {
+      data = input.slice(1, length)
+    }
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var i = ecdsa.calcPubKeyRecoveryParam(ecparams, e, signature, privKey.pub.Q)
+    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80')
+    }
 
-  return signature.toCompact(i, privKey.pub.compressed)
-}
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    llength = firstByte - 0xb6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength)
+    if (data.length < length) {
+      throw (new Error('invalid RLP'))
+    }
 
-// TODO: network could be implied from address
-function verify (address, signature, message, network) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(signature)) {
-    signature = new Buffer(signature, 'base64')
-  }
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    length = firstByte - 0xbf
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length)
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
 
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    var totalLength = llength + length
+    if (totalLength > input.length) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data')
+    }
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseCompact(signature)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var Q = ecdsa.recoverPubKey(ecparams, e, parsed.signature, parsed.i)
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength)
+    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length')
+    }
 
-  var pubKey = new ECPubKey(Q, parsed.compressed)
-  return pubKey.getAddress(network).toString() === address.toString()
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  magicHash: magicHash,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify
+function isHexPrefixed (str) {
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./networks":66,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
-// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+// Removes 0x from a given String
+function stripHexPrefix (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
+  }
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
+}
 
-var networks = {
-  bitcoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0x80,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/core.h#L151-L162
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/main.cpp#L53
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('bitcoin')
-  },
-  testnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xef,
-    dustThreshold: 546,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('testnet')
-  },
-  litecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xb0,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L360-L365
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.h#L53
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L56
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('litecoin')
-  },
-  dogecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x02facafd,
-      private: 0x02fac398
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
-    scriptHash: 0x16,
-    wif: 0x9e,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/core.h#L155-L160
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.h#L62
-    feePerKb: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.cpp#L58
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('dogecoin')
-  },
-  viacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x47,
-    scriptHash: 0x21,
-    wif: 0xc7,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000, //
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacoin')
-  },
-  viacointestnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xff,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacointestnet')
-  },
-  gamerscoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x26,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xA6,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L358-L363
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L51
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('gamerscoin')
-  },
-  jumbucks: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x037a689a,
-      private: 0x037a6460
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xab,
-    dustThreshold: 0,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 10000,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('jumbucks')
-  },
-  zetacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x50,
-    scriptHash: 0x09,
-    wif: 0xe0,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/core.h#L159
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('zetacoin')
+function intToHex (i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
+  if (hex.length % 2) {
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
+
+  return hex
 }
 
-function estimateFee (type) {
-  return function (tx) {
-    var network = networks[type]
-    var baseFee = network.feePerKb
-    var byteSize = tx.toBuffer().length
+function padToEven (a) {
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
 
-    var fee = baseFee * Math.ceil(byteSize / 1000)
-    if (network.dustSoftThreshold === undefined) return fee
+function intToBuffer (i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex')
+}
 
-    tx.outs.forEach(function (e) {
-      if (e.value < network.dustSoftThreshold) {
-        fee += baseFee
+function toBuffer (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = new Buffer(v)
       }
-    })
-
-    return fee
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      if (!v) {
+        v = new Buffer([])
+      } else {
+        v = intToBuffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = new Buffer([])
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
   }
+  return v
 }
 
-module.exports = networks
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"buffer":5}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'))
 
-},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  // push value
-  OP_FALSE: 0,
-  OP_0: 0,
-  OP_PUSHDATA1: 76,
-  OP_PUSHDATA2: 77,
-  OP_PUSHDATA4: 78,
-  OP_1NEGATE: 79,
-  OP_RESERVED: 80,
-  OP_1: 81,
-  OP_TRUE: 81,
-  OP_2: 82,
-  OP_3: 83,
-  OP_4: 84,
-  OP_5: 85,
-  OP_6: 86,
-  OP_7: 87,
-  OP_8: 88,
-  OP_9: 89,
-  OP_10: 90,
-  OP_11: 91,
-  OP_12: 92,
-  OP_13: 93,
-  OP_14: 94,
-  OP_15: 95,
-  OP_16: 96,
-
-  // control
-  OP_NOP: 97,
-  OP_VER: 98,
-  OP_IF: 99,
-  OP_NOTIF: 100,
-  OP_VERIF: 101,
-  OP_VERNOTIF: 102,
-  OP_ELSE: 103,
-  OP_ENDIF: 104,
-  OP_VERIFY: 105,
-  OP_RETURN: 106,
-
-  // stack ops
-  OP_TOALTSTACK: 107,
-  OP_FROMALTSTACK: 108,
-  OP_2DROP: 109,
-  OP_2DUP: 110,
-  OP_3DUP: 111,
-  OP_2OVER: 112,
-  OP_2ROT: 113,
-  OP_2SWAP: 114,
-  OP_IFDUP: 115,
-  OP_DEPTH: 116,
-  OP_DROP: 117,
-  OP_DUP: 118,
-  OP_NIP: 119,
-  OP_OVER: 120,
-  OP_PICK: 121,
-  OP_ROLL: 122,
-  OP_ROT: 123,
-  OP_SWAP: 124,
-  OP_TUCK: 125,
-
-  // splice ops
-  OP_CAT: 126,
-  OP_SUBSTR: 127,
-  OP_LEFT: 128,
-  OP_RIGHT: 129,
-  OP_SIZE: 130,
-
-  // bit logic
-  OP_INVERT: 131,
-  OP_AND: 132,
-  OP_OR: 133,
-  OP_XOR: 134,
-  OP_EQUAL: 135,
-  OP_EQUALVERIFY: 136,
-  OP_RESERVED1: 137,
-  OP_RESERVED2: 138,
-
-  // numeric
-  OP_1ADD: 139,
-  OP_1SUB: 140,
-  OP_2MUL: 141,
-  OP_2DIV: 142,
-  OP_NEGATE: 143,
-  OP_ABS: 144,
-  OP_NOT: 145,
-  OP_0NOTEQUAL: 146,
-
-  OP_ADD: 147,
-  OP_SUB: 148,
-  OP_MUL: 149,
-  OP_DIV: 150,
-  OP_MOD: 151,
-  OP_LSHIFT: 152,
-  OP_RSHIFT: 153,
-
-  OP_BOOLAND: 154,
-  OP_BOOLOR: 155,
-  OP_NUMEQUAL: 156,
-  OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 157,
-  OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 158,
-  OP_LESSTHAN: 159,
-  OP_GREATERTHAN: 160,
-  OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 161,
-  OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 162,
-  OP_MIN: 163,
-  OP_MAX: 164,
-
-  OP_WITHIN: 165,
-
-  // crypto
-  OP_RIPEMD160: 166,
-  OP_SHA1: 167,
-  OP_SHA256: 168,
-  OP_HASH160: 169,
-  OP_HASH256: 170,
-  OP_CODESEPARATOR: 171,
-  OP_CHECKSIG: 172,
-  OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 173,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 174,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 175,
-
-  // expansion
-  OP_NOP1: 176,
-  OP_NOP2: 177,
-  OP_NOP3: 178,
-  OP_NOP4: 179,
-  OP_NOP5: 180,
-  OP_NOP6: 181,
-  OP_NOP7: 182,
-  OP_NOP8: 183,
-  OP_NOP9: 184,
-  OP_NOP10: 185,
-
-  // template matching params
-  OP_PUBKEYHASH: 253,
-  OP_PUBKEY: 254,
-  OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 255
-}
-
-},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./lib":77,"./lib/elliptic":76}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
-
-function Script (buffer, chunks) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+'use strict'
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString
 
-  this.buffer = buffer
-  this.chunks = chunks
+// TypeError
+exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-Script.fromASM = function (asm) {
-  var strChunks = asm.split(' ')
-  var chunks = strChunks.map(function (strChunk) {
-    // opcode
-    if (strChunk in opcodes) {
-      return opcodes[strChunk]
-
-    // data chunk
-    } else {
-      return new Buffer(strChunk, 'hex')
-    }
-  })
+exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks(chunks)
+exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-Script.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var chunks = []
-  var i = 0
+exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  while (i < buffer.length) {
-    var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(i)
+exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-    // data chunk
-    if ((opcode > opcodes.OP_0) && (opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
-      var d = bufferutils.readPushDataInt(buffer, i)
+exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? return non-chunked script
-      if (d === null) return new Script(buffer, [])
-      i += d.size
+// RangeError
+exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-      // attempt to read too much data?
-      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return new Script(buffer, [])
+exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
-      i += d.number
+exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
+  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-      chunks.push(data)
+exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
+  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      chunks.push(opcode)
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":10}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11,
+  0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10,
+  0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+])
+
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED)
+  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9)
+  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214)
+  return result
+}
+
+exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
+  var length = privateKey.length
+
+  // sequence header
+  var index = 0
+  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return
+  index += 1
+
+  // sequence length constructor
+  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return
+
+  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f
+  index += 1
+  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return
+  if (length < index + lenb) return
+
+  // sequence length
+  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0)
+  index += lenb
+  if (length < index + len) return
+
+  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
+  if (length < index + 3 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x02 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 ||
+      privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
+    return
+  }
+  index += 3
 
-      i += 1
-    }
+  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
+  if (length < index + 2 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x04 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 ||
+      length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
+    return
   }
 
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1])
 }
 
-Script.fromChunks = function (chunks) {
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
-
-  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return accum + bufferutils.pushDataSize(chunk.length) + chunk.length
-    }
+exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r])
+  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR);
 
-    // opcode
-    return accum + 1
-  }, 0.0)
+  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s])
+  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS);
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferSize)
-  var offset = 0
+  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS))
+}
 
-  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      offset += bufferutils.writePushDataInt(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
-      offset += chunk.length
+  try {
+    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig)
+    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
+  }
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
-      offset += 1
-    }
-  })
+  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length)
+  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length)
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Could not decode chunks')
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-Script.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Script.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-Script.EMPTY = Script.fromChunks([])
+  var length = sig.length
+  var index = 0
 
-Script.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash160(this.buffer)
-}
+  // sequence tag byte
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return
 
-// FIXME: doesn't work for data chunks, maybe time to use buffertools.compare...
-Script.prototype.without = function (needle) {
-  return Script.fromChunks(this.chunks.filter(function (op) {
-    return op !== needle
-  }))
-}
+  // sequence length byte
+  var lenbyte = sig[index++]
+  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
+    index += lenbyte - 0x80
+    if (index > length) return
+  }
 
-var reverseOps = []
-for (var op in opcodes) {
-  var code = opcodes[op]
-  reverseOps[code] = op
-}
+  // sequence tag byte for r
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-Script.prototype.toASM = function () {
-  return this.chunks.map(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return chunk.toString('hex')
+  // length for r
+  var rlen = sig[index++]
+  if (rlen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index]
+  }
+  if (rlen > length - index) return
+  var rindex = index
+  index += rlen
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      return reverseOps[chunk]
-    }
-  }).join(' ')
-}
+  // sequence tag byte for s
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-Script.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.buffer
-}
+  // length for s
+  var slen = sig[index++]
+  if (slen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = slen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index]
+  }
+  if (slen > length - index) return
+  var sindex = index
+  index += slen
 
-Script.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
-}
+  // ignore leading zeros in r
+  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1);
+  // copy r value
+  if (rlen > 32) return
+  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen)
+  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length)
+
+  // ignore leading zeros in s
+  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1);
+  // copy s value
+  if (slen > 32) return
+  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen)
+  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length)
 
-module.exports = Script
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"bip66":32,"buffer":5}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+'use strict'
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = require('elliptic').ec
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+var messages = require('../messages.json')
 
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+var ec = new EC('secp256k1')
+var ecparams = ec.curve
 
-function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+function loadCompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
 
-  try {
-    ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Invalid sequence (length|tag)/)))
-      throw e
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-    return false
-  }
+  // compute corresponding Y
+  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt()
+  if ((first === 0x03) !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg()
 
-  return true
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+function loadUncompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+  var y = new BN(yBuffer)
 
-  try {
-    ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Not a DER sequence|Invalid sequence length|Expected a DER integer|R length is zero|S length is zero|R value excessively padded|S value excessively padded|R value is negative|S value is negative|Invalid hashType/))) {
-      throw e
-    }
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
 
-    return false
-  }
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-  return true
-}
+  // is odd flag
+  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null
+
+  // x*x*x + b = y*y
+  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x)
+  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null
 
-function isPubKeyHashInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[1])
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-function isPubKeyHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 5 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_DUP &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[2]) &&
-    script.chunks[2].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[3] === ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
-    script.chunks[4] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+function loadPublicKey (publicKey) {
+  var first = publicKey[0]
+  switch (first) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null
+      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33))
+    case 0x04:
+    case 0x06:
+    case 0x07:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null
+      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65))
+    default:
+      return null
+  }
 }
 
-function isPubKeyInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 1 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0])
+exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
+  var bn = new BN(privateKey)
+  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero()
 }
 
-function isPubKeyOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
 }
 
-function isScriptHashInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  var lastChunk = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1]
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
+  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n)
+  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
+
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+}
 
-  var scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(script.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-  var redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(lastChunk)
+exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-  // is redeemScript a valid script?
-  if (redeemScript.chunks.length === 0) return false
+  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n)
 
-  return classifyInput(scriptSig, allowIncomplete) === classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
 }
 
-function isScriptHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 3 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[1]) &&
-    script.chunks[1].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[2] === ops.OP_EQUAL
-}
+exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL)
 
-// allowIncomplete is to account for combining signatures
-// See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f425050546644a36b0b8e0eb2f6934a3e0f6f80f/src/script/sign.cpp#L195-L197
-function isMultisigInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
-  if (script.chunks[0] !== ops.OP_0) return false
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-  if (allowIncomplete) {
-    return script.chunks.slice(1).every(function (chunk) {
-      return chunk === ops.OP_0 || isCanonicalSignature(chunk)
-    })
-  }
+exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  return script.chunks.slice(1).every(isCanonicalSignature)
+  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true))
 }
 
-function isMultisigOutput (script) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 4) return false
-  if (script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1] !== ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
+exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
+  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null
+}
 
-  var mOp = script.chunks[0]
-  if (mOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (mOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (mOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  var nOp = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 2]
-  if (nOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (nOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (nOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  if (n < m) return false
+  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  var pubKeys = script.chunks.slice(1, -2)
-  if (n < pubKeys.length) return false
+exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  return pubKeys.every(isCanonicalPubKey)
-}
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-function isNullDataOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_RETURN
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-function classifyOutput (script) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
-
-  if (isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isScriptHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isMultisigOutput(script)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isPubKeyOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
-  } else if (isNullDataOutput(script)) {
-    return 'nulldata'
+exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i])
+    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
   }
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+  var point = pairs[0].pub
+  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) point = point.add(pairs[j].pub)
+  if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
+  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32))
+  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64))
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  if (isPubKeyHashInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isMultisigInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isScriptHashInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isPubKeyInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
-  }
+  var result = new Buffer(signature)
+  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32)
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+  return result
 }
 
-// Standard Script Templates
-// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyOutput (pubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    pubKey.toBuffer(),
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
-}
+exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
+  var r = signature.slice(0, 32)
+  var s = signature.slice(32, 64)
+  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_DUP,
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
-function scriptHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0)
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUAL
+  var s = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0)
+
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+    s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
   ])
 }
 
-// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-function multisigOutput (m, pubKeys) {
-  typeForce(['ECPubKey'], pubKeys)
+exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
+  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
+    var getNonce = noncefn
+    noncefn = function (counter) {
+      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter)
+      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-  assert(pubKeys.length >= m, 'Not enough pubKeys provided')
+      return new BN(nonce)
+    }
+  }
 
-  var pubKeyBuffers = pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-    return pubKey.toBuffer()
-  })
-  var n = pubKeys.length
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + m,
-    pubKeyBuffers,
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + n,
-    ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-  ))
+  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data })
+  return {
+    signature: Buffer.concat([
+      result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+      result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+    ]),
+    recovery: result.recoveryParam
+  }
 }
 
-// {signature}
-function pubKeyInput (signature) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature])
-}
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false
 
-// {signature} {pubKey}
-function pubKeyHashInput (signature, pubKey) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature, pubKey.toBuffer()])
+  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, {x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y})
 }
 
-// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
-function scriptHashInput (scriptSig, scriptPubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    scriptSig.chunks,
-    scriptPubKey.toBuffer()
-  ))
-}
+exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-// OP_0 [signatures ...]
-function multisigInput (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
-  if (scriptPubKey) {
-    assert(isMultisigOutput(scriptPubKey))
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-    var mOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[0]
-    var nOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[scriptPubKey.chunks.length - 2]
-    var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-    var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+  try {
+    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error()
 
-    assert(signatures.length >= m, 'Not enough signatures provided')
-    assert(signatures.length <= n, 'Too many signatures provided')
+    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery)
+    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL)
   }
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(ops.OP_0, signatures))
-}
-
-function nullDataOutput (data) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([ops.OP_RETURN, data])
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
-  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
-  isPubKeyHashInput: isPubKeyHashInput,
-  isPubKeyHashOutput: isPubKeyHashOutput,
-  isPubKeyInput: isPubKeyInput,
-  isPubKeyOutput: isPubKeyOutput,
-  isScriptHashInput: isScriptHashInput,
-  isScriptHashOutput: isScriptHashOutput,
-  isMultisigInput: isMultisigInput,
-  isMultisigOutput: isMultisigOutput,
-  isNullDataOutput: isNullDataOutput,
-  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
-  classifyInput: classifyInput,
-  pubKeyOutput: pubKeyOutput,
-  pubKeyHashOutput: pubKeyHashOutput,
-  scriptHashOutput: scriptHashOutput,
-  multisigOutput: multisigOutput,
-  pubKeyInput: pubKeyInput,
-  pubKeyHashInput: pubKeyHashInput,
-  scriptHashInput: scriptHashInput,
-  multisigInput: multisigInput,
-  dataOutput: function (data) {
-    console.warn('dataOutput is deprecated, use nullDataOutput by 2.0.0')
-    return nullDataOutput(data)
-  },
-  nullDataOutput: nullDataOutput
+exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest()
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-var Address = require('./address')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+  var scalar = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL)
 
-function Transaction () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.locktime = 0
-  this.ins = []
-  this.outs = []
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
-Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
-Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
-
-Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __disableAssert) {
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"../messages.json":78,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"elliptic":39}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var assert = require('./assert')
+var der = require('./der')
+var messages = require('./messages.json')
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
-  }
+function initCompressedValue (value, defaultValue) {
+  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue
 
-  function readUInt64 () {
-    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
-    offset += 8
-    return i
-  }
+  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID)
+  return value
+}
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
-  }
+module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
+  return {
+    privateKeyVerify: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+    },
 
-  function readScript () {
-    return Script.fromBuffer(readSlice(readVarInt()))
-  }
+    privateKeyExport: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  function readGenerationScript () {
-    return new Script(readSlice(readVarInt()), [])
-  }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed)
 
-  var tx = new Transaction()
-  tx.version = readUInt32()
+      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  var vinLen = readVarInt()
-  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
-    var hash = readSlice(32)
-
-    if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(hash)) {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readGenerationScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    } else {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    }
-  }
+    privateKeyImport: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  var voutLen = readVarInt()
-  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
-    tx.outs.push({
-      value: readUInt64(),
-      script: readScript()
-    })
-  }
+      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey)
+      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey
 
-  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  if (!__disableAssert) {
-    assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Transaction has unexpected data')
-  }
+    privateKeyTweakAdd: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  return tx
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Transaction.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
-  return Array.prototype.every.call(buffer, function (x) {
-    return x === 0
-  })
-}
+    privateKeyTweakMul: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-/**
- * Create a new txIn.
- *
- * Can be called with any of:
- *
- * - A transaction and an index
- * - A transaction hash and an index
- *
- * Note that this method does not sign the created input.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, script) {
-  if (sequence === undefined || sequence === null) {
-    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
-  }
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  script = script || Script.EMPTY
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-  if (typeof hash === 'string') {
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we need little-endian
-    hash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(hash, 'hex'))
-  } else if (hash instanceof Transaction) {
-    hash = hash.getHash()
-  }
+    publicKeyCreate: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Number', sequence)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Expected hash length of 32, got ' + hash.length)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  // Add the input and return the input's index
-  return (this.ins.push({
-    hash: hash,
-    index: index,
-    script: script,
-    sequence: sequence
-  }) - 1)
-}
+    publicKeyConvert: function (publicKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-/**
- * Create a new txOut.
- *
- * Can be called with:
- *
- * - A base58 address string and a value
- * - An Address object and a value
- * - A scriptPubKey Script and a value
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  // Attempt to get a valid address if it's a base58 address string
-  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
-    scriptPubKey = Address.fromBase58Check(scriptPubKey)
-  }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  // Attempt to get a valid script if it's an Address object
-  if (scriptPubKey instanceof Address) {
-    scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey.toOutputScript()
-  }
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-  typeForce('Script', scriptPubKey)
-  typeForce('Number', value)
+    publicKeyVerify: function (publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+    },
 
-  // Add the output and return the output's index
-  return (this.outs.push({
-    script: scriptPubKey,
-    value: value
-  }) - 1)
-}
+    publicKeyTweakAdd: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
-  var newTx = new Transaction()
-  newTx.version = this.version
-  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    return {
-      hash: txIn.hash,
-      index: txIn.index,
-      script: txIn.script,
-      sequence: txIn.sequence
-    }
-  })
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
-    return {
-      script: txOut.script,
-      value: txOut.value
-    }
-  })
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-  return newTx
-}
+    publicKeyTweakMul: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-/**
- * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
- *
- * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input. This
- * method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
- * hashType, serializes and finally hashes the result. This hash can then be
- * used to sign the transaction input in question.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  if (arguments[0] instanceof Script) {
-    console.warn('hashForSignature(prevOutScript, inIndex, ...) has been deprecated. Use hashForSignature(inIndex, prevOutScript, ...)')
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    // swap the arguments (must be stored in tmp, arguments is special)
-    var tmp = arguments[0]
-    inIndex = arguments[1]
-    prevOutScript = tmp
-  }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  typeForce('Number', inIndex)
-  typeForce('Script', prevOutScript)
-  typeForce('Number', hashType)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
 
-  assert(inIndex >= 0, 'Invalid vin index')
-  assert(inIndex < this.ins.length, 'Invalid vin index')
+    publicKeyCombine: function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      }
 
-  var txTmp = this.clone()
-  var hashScript = prevOutScript.without(opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  // Blank out other inputs' signatures
-  txTmp.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txIn.script = Script.EMPTY
-  })
-  txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = hashScript
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed)
+    },
 
-  var hashTypeModifier = hashType & 0x1f
+    signatureNormalize: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_NONE not yet supported')
-  } else if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_SINGLE not yet supported')
-  }
+      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature)
+    },
 
-  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY not yet supported')
-  }
+    signatureExport: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, 0)
+      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature)
+      return der.signatureExport(sigObj)
+    },
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([txTmp.toBuffer(), hashTypeBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
-}
+    signatureImport: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer())
-}
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
-  // TxHash is little-endian, we need big-endian
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
-}
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  function scriptSize (script) {
-    var length = script.buffer.length
+    signatureImportLax: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    return bufferutils.varIntSize(length) + length
-  }
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(
-    8 +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.ins.length) +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.outs.length) +
-    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + scriptSize(input.script) }, 0) +
-    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + scriptSize(output.script) }, 0)
-  )
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
-  }
+    sign: function (message, privateKey, options) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
-  }
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  function writeUInt64 (i) {
-    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += 8
-  }
+      var data = null
+      var noncefn = null
+      if (options !== undefined) {
+        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  function writeVarInt (i) {
-    var n = bufferutils.writeVarInt(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += n
-  }
+        if (options.data !== undefined) {
+          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID)
+          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID)
+          data = options.data
+        }
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
+          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID)
+          noncefn = options.noncefn
+        }
+      }
 
-  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
-    writeVarInt(txIn.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txIn.script.buffer)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
-  })
+      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data)
+    },
 
-  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
-  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    writeUInt64(txOut.value)
-    writeVarInt(txOut.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txOut.script.buffer)
-  })
+    verify: function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  return buffer
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
-}
+      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
+    },
 
-Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, script) {
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+    recover: function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  this.ins[index].script = script
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.sign is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID)
 
-  var prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-  var signature = this.signInput(index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  var scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(signature, privKey.pub)
-  this.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
-}
+      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed)
+    },
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.signInput = function (index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.signInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+    ecdh: function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, hashType)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey)
+    },
 
-  return signature.toScriptSignature(hashType)
-}
+    ecdhUnsafe: function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.validateInput = function (index, prevOutScript, pubKey, buffer) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.validateInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, parsed.hashType)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  return pubKey.verify(hash, parsed.signature)
+      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed)
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-module.exports = Transaction
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./assert":74,"./der":75,"./messages.json":78}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
+  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
+  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
+  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
+  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
+  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
+  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
+}
+
+},{}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
-
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
-
-function extractInput (txIn) {
-  var redeemScript
-  var scriptSig = txIn.script
-  var prevOutScript
-  var prevOutType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  var scriptType
-
-  // Re-classify if scriptHash
-  if (prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-    redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks.slice(-1)[0])
-    prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
 
-    scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(scriptSig.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-    scriptType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  } else {
-    scriptType = prevOutType
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  // Extract hashType, pubKeys and signatures
-  var hashType, parsed, pubKeys, signatures
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
 
-  switch (scriptType) {
-    case 'pubkeyhash': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks[1])]
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
-      prevOutScript = pubKeys[0].getAddress().toOutputScript()
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
 
-      break
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
     }
 
-    case 'pubkey': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
-
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(redeemScript.chunks[0])]
-      }
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
 
-      break
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
     }
+  }
+  this._s = s
 
-    case 'multisig': {
-      signatures = scriptSig.chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
-        if (chunk === ops.OP_0) return chunk
+  return this
+}
 
-        var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(chunk)
-        hashType = parsed.hashType
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
 
-        return parsed.signature
-      })
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
 
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-      }
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
 
-      break
-    }
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
   }
 
-  return {
-    hashType: hashType,
-    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
-    prevOutType: prevOutType,
-    pubKeys: pubKeys,
-    redeemScript: redeemScript,
-    scriptType: scriptType,
-    signatures: signatures
-  }
-}
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
 
-function TransactionBuilder () {
-  this.prevTxMap = {}
-  this.prevOutScripts = {}
-  this.prevOutTypes = {}
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
 
-  this.inputs = []
-  this.tx = new Transaction()
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction) {
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
-
-  // Copy other transaction fields
-  txb.tx.version = transaction.version
-  txb.tx.locktime = transaction.locktime
-
-  // Extract/add inputs
-  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txb.addInput(txIn.hash, txIn.index, txIn.sequence)
-  })
-
-  // Extract/add outputs
-  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
-  })
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
+}
 
-  // Extract/add signatures
-  txb.inputs = transaction.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    // TODO: remove me after testcase added
-    assert(!Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txIn.hash), 'coinbase inputs not supported')
+module.exports = Hash
 
-    // Ignore empty scripts
-    if (txIn.script.buffer.length === 0) return {}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
 
-    return extractInput(txIn)
-  })
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
 
-  return txb
+  return new Algorithm()
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (prevTx, index, sequence, prevOutScript) {
-  var prevOutHash
-
-  // txId
-  if (typeof prevTx === 'string') {
-    prevOutHash = new Buffer(prevTx, 'hex')
-
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we want little-endian hash
-    Array.prototype.reverse.call(prevOutHash)
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
 
-  // Transaction
-  } else if (prevTx instanceof Transaction) {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx.getHash()
-    prevOutScript = prevTx.outs[index].script
+},{"./sha":81,"./sha1":82,"./sha224":83,"./sha256":84,"./sha384":85,"./sha512":86}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
 
-  // txHash
-  } else {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx
-  }
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  var input = {}
-  if (prevOutScript) {
-    var prevOutType = scripts.classifyOutput(prevOutScript)
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-    // if we can, extract pubKey information
-    switch (prevOutType) {
-      case 'multisig': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-      case 'pubkey': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
-    }
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-    if (prevOutType !== 'scripthash') {
-      input.scriptType = prevOutType
-    }
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-    input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
-    input.prevOutType = prevOutType
-  }
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
 
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input2) {
-    if (input2.hashType === undefined) return true
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-    return input2.hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  return this
+}
 
-  var prevOut = prevOutHash.toString('hex') + ':' + index
-  assert(!(prevOut in this.prevTxMap), 'Transaction is already an input')
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-  var vin = this.tx.addInput(prevOutHash, index, sequence)
-  this.inputs[vin] = input
-  this.prevTxMap[prevOut] = vin
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-  return vin
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input) {
-    if (input.hashType === undefined) return true
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-    return (input.hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
-}
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
-  return this.__build(false)
-}
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
-  return this.__build(true)
-}
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
 
-var canSignTypes = {
-  'pubkeyhash': true,
-  'multisig': true,
-  'pubkey': true
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
-  if (!allowIncomplete) {
-    assert(this.tx.ins.length > 0, 'Transaction has no inputs')
-    assert(this.tx.outs.length > 0, 'Transaction has no outputs')
-  }
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-  // Create script signatures from signature meta-data
-  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, index) {
-    var scriptType = input.scriptType
-    var scriptSig
+  return H
+}
 
-    if (!allowIncomplete) {
-      assert(!!scriptType, 'Transaction is not complete')
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, scriptType + ' not supported')
-      assert(input.signatures, 'Transaction is missing signatures')
-    }
+module.exports = Sha
 
-    if (input.signatures) {
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkhSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(pkhSignature, input.pubKeys[0])
-          break
-        }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
 
-        case 'multisig': {
-          // Array.prototype.map is sparse-compatible
-          var msSignatures = input.signatures.map(function (signature) {
-            return signature && signature.toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          })
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-          // fill in blanks with OP_0
-          if (allowIncomplete) {
-            for (var i = 0; i < msSignatures.length; ++i) {
-              if (msSignatures[i]) continue
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-              msSignatures[i] = ops.OP_0
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Array.prototype.filter returns non-sparse array
-            msSignatures = msSignatures.filter(function (x) { return x })
-          }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-          var redeemScript = allowIncomplete ? undefined : input.redeemScript
-          scriptSig = scripts.multisigInput(msSignatures, redeemScript)
-          break
-        }
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          var pkSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyInput(pkSignature)
-          break
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-    // did we build a scriptSig?
-    if (scriptSig) {
-      // wrap as scriptHash if necessary
-      if (input.prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-        scriptSig = scripts.scriptHashInput(scriptSig, input.redeemScript)
-      }
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
 
-      tx.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
-    }
-  })
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-  return tx
+  return this
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, redeemScript, hashType) {
-  assert(index in this.inputs, 'No input at index: ' + index)
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
-
-  var input = this.inputs[index]
-  var canSign = input.hashType &&
-    input.prevOutScript &&
-    input.prevOutType &&
-    input.pubKeys &&
-    input.scriptType &&
-    input.signatures
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
+}
 
-  // are we almost ready to sign?
-  if (canSign) {
-    // if redeemScript was provided, enforce consistency
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      assert.deepEqual(input.redeemScript, redeemScript, 'Inconsistent redeemScript')
-    }
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-    assert.equal(input.hashType, hashType, 'Inconsistent hashType')
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-  // no? prepare
-  } else {
-    // must be pay-to-scriptHash?
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      // if we have a prevOutScript, enforce scriptHash equality to the redeemScript
-      if (input.prevOutScript) {
-        assert.equal(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
 
-        var scriptHash = input.prevOutScript.chunks[1]
-        assert.deepEqual(scriptHash, redeemScript.getHash(), 'RedeemScript does not match ' + scriptHash.toString('hex'))
-      }
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-      var scriptType = scripts.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, 'RedeemScript not supported (' + scriptType + ')')
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-      var pubKeys = []
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'multisig': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
 
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkh1 = redeemScript.chunks[2]
-          var pkh2 = privKey.pub.getAddress().hash
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
 
-          assert.deepEqual(pkh1, pkh2, 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
-          pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-          break
-        }
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
-      }
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
 
-      if (!input.prevOutScript) {
-        input.prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
-        input.prevOutType = 'scripthash'
-      }
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-      input.pubKeys = pubKeys
-      input.redeemScript = redeemScript
-      input.scriptType = scriptType
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-    // cannot be pay-to-scriptHash
-    } else {
-      assert.notEqual(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript is P2SH, missing redeemScript')
+  return H
+}
 
-      // can we otherwise sign this?
-      if (input.scriptType) {
-        assert(input.pubKeys, input.scriptType + ' not supported')
+module.exports = Sha1
 
-      // we know nothin' Jon Snow, assume pubKeyHash
-      } else {
-        input.prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-        input.prevOutType = 'pubkeyhash'
-        input.pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-        input.scriptType = input.prevOutType
-      }
-    }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
 
-    input.hashType = hashType
-    input.signatures = input.signatures || []
-  }
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  var signatureScript = input.redeemScript || input.prevOutScript
-  var signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(index, signatureScript, hashType)
+var W = new Array(64)
 
-  // enforce signature order matches public keys
-  if (input.scriptType === 'multisig' && input.redeemScript && input.signatures.length !== input.pubKeys.length) {
-    // maintain a local copy of unmatched signatures
-    var unmatched = input.signatures.slice()
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
 
-    input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-      var match
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-      // check for any matching signatures
-      unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
-        if (!pubKey.verify(signatureHash, signature)) return false
-        match = signature
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-        // remove matched signature from unmatched
-        unmatched.splice(i, 1)
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
 
-        return true
-      })
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-      return match || undefined
-    })
-  }
+  return this
+}
 
-  // enforce in order signing of public keys
-  assert(input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
-    if (!privKey.pub.Q.equals(pubKey.Q)) return false
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
 
-    assert(!input.signatures[i], 'Signature already exists')
-    var signature = privKey.sign(signatureHash)
-    input.signatures[i] = signature
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
 
-    return true
-  }, this), 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+  return H
 }
 
-module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+module.exports = Sha224
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha256":84,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
-
-var Address = require('./address')
-var HDNode = require('./hdnode')
-var TransactionBuilder = require('./transaction_builder')
-var Script = require('./script')
-
-function Wallet (seed, network) {
-  console.warn('Wallet is deprecated and will be removed in 2.0.0, see #296')
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
 
-  seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  // Stored in a closure to make accidental serialization less likely
-  var masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
 
-  // HD first-level child derivation method should be hardened
-  // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=405179.msg4415254#msg4415254
-  var accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-  var externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-  var internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+var W = new Array(64)
 
-  this.addresses = []
-  this.changeAddresses = []
-  this.network = network
-  this.unspents = []
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  this.unspentMap = {}
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  var me = this
-  this.newMasterKey = function (seed) {
-    console.warn('newMasterKey is deprecated, please make a new Wallet instance instead')
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-    seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-    masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
 
-    accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-    externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-    internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
 
-    me.addresses = []
-    me.changeAddresses = []
+  return this
+}
 
-    me.unspents = []
-    me.unspentMap = {}
-  }
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  this.getMasterKey = function () {
-    return masterKey
-  }
-  this.getAccountZero = function () {
-    return accountZero
-  }
-  this.getExternalAccount = function () {
-    return externalAccount
-  }
-  this.getInternalAccount = function () {
-    return internalAccount
-  }
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.createTransaction = function (to, value, options) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
-    if (options !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('Non options object parameters are deprecated, use options object instead')
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
 
-      options = {
-        fixedFee: arguments[2],
-        changeAddress: arguments[3]
-      }
-    }
-  }
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
 
-  options = options || {}
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
 
-  assert(value > this.network.dustThreshold, value + ' must be above dust threshold (' + this.network.dustThreshold + ' Satoshis)')
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
 
-  var changeAddress = options.changeAddress
-  var fixedFee = options.fixedFee
-  var minConf = options.minConf === undefined ? 0 : options.minConf // FIXME: change minConf:1 by default in 2.0.0
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  // filter by minConf, then pending and sort by descending value
-  var unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.pending
-  }).sort(function (o1, o2) {
-    return o2.value - o1.value
-  })
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
 
-  var accum = 0
-  var addresses = []
-  var subTotal = value
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
 
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
-  txb.addOutput(to, value)
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < unspents.length; ++i) {
-    var unspent = unspents[i]
-    addresses.push(unspent.address)
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
+  }
 
-    txb.addInput(unspent.txHash, unspent.index)
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
 
-    var fee = fixedFee === undefined ? estimatePaddedFee(txb.buildIncomplete(), this.network) : fixedFee
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
 
-    accum += unspent.value
-    subTotal = value + fee
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
 
-    if (accum >= subTotal) {
-      var change = accum - subTotal
+  return H
+}
 
-      if (change > this.network.dustThreshold) {
-        txb.addOutput(changeAddress || this.getChangeAddress(), change)
-      }
+module.exports = Sha256
 
-      break
-    }
-  }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  assert(accum >= subTotal, 'Not enough funds (incl. fee): ' + accum + ' < ' + subTotal)
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-  return this.signWith(txb, addresses).build()
-}
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processPendingTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, true)
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processConfirmedTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, false)
-}
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.__processTx = function (tx, isPending) {
-  console.warn('processTransaction is considered harmful, see issue #260 for more information')
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-  var txId = tx.getId()
-  var txHash = tx.getHash()
+  return this
+}
 
-  tx.outs.forEach(function (txOut, i) {
-    var address
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
 
-    try {
-      address = Address.fromOutputScript(txOut.script, this.network).toString()
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (!(e.message.match(/has no matching Address/)))
-        throw e
-    }
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-    var myAddresses = this.addresses.concat(this.changeAddresses)
-    if (myAddresses.indexOf(address) > -1) {
-      var lookup = txId + ':' + i
-      if (lookup in this.unspentMap) return
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
 
-      // its unique, add it
-      var unspent = {
-        address: address,
-        confirmations: 0, // no way to determine this without more information
-        index: i,
-        txHash: txHash,
-        txId: txId,
-        value: txOut.value,
-        pending: isPending
-      }
+  return H
+}
 
-      this.unspentMap[lookup] = unspent
-      this.unspents.push(unspent)
-    }
-  }, this)
+module.exports = Sha384
 
-  tx.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    // copy and convert to big-endian hex
-    var txInId = bufferutils.reverse(txIn.hash).toString('hex')
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha512":86,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-    var lookup = txInId + ':' + txIn.index
-    if (!(lookup in this.unspentMap)) return
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
 
-    var unspent = this.unspentMap[lookup]
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-    if (isPending) {
-      unspent.pending = true
-      unspent.spent = true
-    } else {
-      delete this.unspentMap[lookup]
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-      this.unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent2) {
-        return unspent !== unspent2
-      })
-    }
-  }, this)
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.addresses.length
-  var address = this.getExternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
 
-  this.addresses.push(address.toString())
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
 
-  return this.getReceiveAddress()
+  return this
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateChangeAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.changeAddresses.length
-  var address = this.getInternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
-
-  this.changeAddresses.push(address.toString())
-
-  return this.getChangeAddress()
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  if (this.addresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateAddress()
-  }
-
-  return this.addresses[this.addresses.length - 1]
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getBalance = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
+}
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
+}
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).reduce(function (accum, unspent) {
-    return accum + unspent.value
-  }, 0)
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getChangeAddress = function () {
-  if (this.changeAddresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateChangeAddress()
-  }
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
 
-  return this.changeAddresses[this.changeAddresses.length - 1]
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getInternalPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getInternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getExternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKeyForAddress = function (address) {
-  var index
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  if ((index = this.addresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
 
-  if ((index = this.changeAddresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getInternalPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
 
-  assert(false, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated')
-}
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
+  }
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
 
-Wallet.prototype.getUnspentOutputs = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).map(function (unspent) {
-    return {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations,
-      index: unspent.index,
-      txId: unspent.txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      hash: unspent.txId,
-      pending: unspent.pending
-    }
-  })
-}
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
 
-Wallet.prototype.setUnspentOutputs = function (unspents) {
-  this.unspentMap = {}
-  this.unspents = unspents.map(function (unspent) {
-    // FIXME: remove unspent.hash in 2.0.0
-    var txId = unspent.txId || unspent.hash
-    var index = unspent.index
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.hash !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.hash is deprecated, use unspent.txId instead')
-    }
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (index === undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.outputIndex is deprecated, use unspent.index instead')
-      index = unspent.outputIndex
-    }
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
 
-    typeForce('String', txId)
-    typeForce('Number', index)
-    typeForce('Number', unspent.value)
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
 
-    assert.equal(txId.length, 64, 'Expected valid txId, got ' + txId)
-    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
-      Address.fromBase58Check(unspent.address)
-    }, 'Expected Base58 Address, got ' + unspent.address)
-    assert(isFinite(index), 'Expected finite index, got ' + index)
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
 
-    // FIXME: remove branch in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.confirmations !== undefined) {
-      typeForce('Number', unspent.confirmations)
-    }
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
 
-    var txHash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(txId, 'hex'))
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
 
-    unspent = {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations || 0,
-      index: index,
-      txHash: txHash,
-      txId: txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      pending: unspent.pending || false
-    }
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    this.unspentMap[txId + ':' + index] = unspent
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
 
-    return unspent
-  }, this)
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.signWith = function (tx, addresses) {
-  addresses.forEach(function (address, i) {
-    var privKey = this.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address)
-
-    tx.sign(i, privKey)
-  }, this)
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
 
-  return tx
-}
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-function estimatePaddedFee (tx, network) {
-  var tmpTx = tx.clone()
-  tmpTx.addOutput(Script.EMPTY, network.dustSoftThreshold || 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
 
-  return network.estimateFee(tmpTx)
+  return H
 }
 
-// FIXME: 1.0.0 shims, remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.getReceiveAddress = Wallet.prototype.getAddress
-Wallet.prototype.createTx = Wallet.prototype.createTransaction
-
-module.exports = Wallet
+module.exports = Sha512
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./hdnode":63,"./networks":66,"./script":68,"./transaction_builder":71,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}]},{},[64])(64)
-});</script>
-        <script>bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xEE80286A,
-    private: 0xEE8031E8
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
-  scriptHash: 0x7d,
-  wif: 0xbf,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
-
-bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
-    private: 0x76C1077A
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-  scriptHash: 0xc4,
-  wif: 0xff,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
-
-bitcoin.networks.clam = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xa8c26d64,
-    private: 0xa8c17826
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
-  wif: 0x85,
-};
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
 
-bitcoin.networks.dash = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
-  scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xcc,
-};
+/**
+ * Removes '0x' from a given `String` is present
+ * @param {String} str the string value
+ * @return {String|Optional} a string by pass if necessary
+ */
+module.exports = function stripHexPrefix(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str;
+  }
 
-bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0x80,
-};
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
+}
 
-bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xb7,
-};
+},{"is-hex-prefixed":64}]},{},[31])(31)
+});</script>
+        <script>function convertRippleAdrr(address) {
+        return window.basex('rpshnaf39wBUDNEGHJKLM4PQRST7VWXYZ2bcdeCg65jkm8oFqi1tuvAxyz').encode(
+           window.basex('123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz').decode(address)
+        )
+      }
 
+function convertRipplePriv(priv)   {
+        return window.basex('123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz').decode(priv).toString("hex").slice(2,66)
+}   
+      
 </script>
         <script>// Select components from sjcl to suit the crypto operations bip39 requires.
 
@@ -14702,7 +42177,8 @@ sjcl.hash.sha256.prototype = {
 //
 //   <div data-translate>Test</div>
 //   <div data-translate-html><em>keep em tag</em></div>
-//   <input data-translate-placeholder placeholder="Example text">
+//   <input data-translate-placeholder placeholder="Example placeholder">
+//   <span data-translate-title title="Example title"></span>
 //
 // Obtain all the phrases to be translated via js debug console:
 //
@@ -14717,7 +42193,8 @@ sjcl.hash.sha256.prototype = {
 //   Translate.loadForeignPhrases("es", {
 //       "Test": "Test in Spanish",
 //       "<em>keep em tag</em>": "<em>keep em tag in Spanish</em>",
-//       "Example text": "Example text in Spanish"
+//       "Example placeholder": "Example placeholder in Spanish"
+//       "Example title": "Example title in Spanish"
 //   });
 //
 // In your UI put a listener for clicking on the Spanish button:
@@ -14768,10 +42245,21 @@ Translate = new (function() {
         },
     }
 
+    var title = {
+        selector: "[data-translate-title]",
+        getKey: function() {
+            return this.getAttribute("title").trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+        },
+        setPhrase: function(p) {
+            this.setAttribute("title", p);
+        },
+    }
+
     // Get elements to be translated
     var allEls = getEls(text)
         .concat(getEls(html))
-        .concat(getEls(placeholder));
+        .concat(getEls(placeholder))
+        .concat(getEls(title));
 
     // Provides access to phrases from a non-default language.
     // See phrases_en.js for example usage.
@@ -16518,10 +44006,11 @@ var Mnemonic = function(language) {
 
     self.toSeed = function(mnemonic, passphrase) {
         passphrase = passphrase || '';
-        mnemonic = self.joinWords(self.splitWords(self.normalizeString(mnemonic))); // removes blanks
+        mnemonic = self.joinWords(self.splitWords(mnemonic)); // removes duplicate blanks
+        var mnemonicNormalized = self.normalizeString(mnemonic);
         passphrase = self.normalizeString(passphrase)
         passphrase = "mnemonic" + passphrase;
-        var mnemonicBits = sjcl.codec.utf8String.toBits(mnemonic);
+        var mnemonicBits = sjcl.codec.utf8String.toBits(mnemonicNormalized);
         var passphraseBits = sjcl.codec.utf8String.toBits(passphrase);
         var result = sjcl.misc.pbkdf2(mnemonicBits, passphraseBits, PBKDF2_ROUNDS, 512, hmacSHA512);
         var hashHex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(result);
@@ -18555,15 +46044,12 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         // Create a normalized string of the selected cards
         var normalizedCards = cards.join("").toUpperCase();
         // Convert to binary using the SHA256 hash of the normalized cards.
-        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple rounds of hashing
+        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple hashes
         // are used until the required number of bits is reached.
         var entropyBin = "";
         var iterations = 0;
         while (entropyBin.length < numberOfBits) {
-            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards);
-            for (var j=0; j<iterations; j++) {
-                hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(hashedCards);
-            }
+            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards + ":" + iterations);
             var hashHex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hashedCards);
             for (var i=0; i<hashHex.length; i++) {
                 var decimal = parseInt(hashHex[i], 16);
@@ -18614,31 +46100,34 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     // mnemonics is populated as required by getLanguage
     var mnemonics = { "english": new Mnemonic("english") };
     var mnemonic = mnemonics["english"];
-    var seed = null
+    var seed = null;
     var bip32RootKey = null;
     var bip32ExtendedKey = null;
-    var network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+    var network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
     var addressRowTemplate = $("#address-row-template");
 
     var showIndex = true;
     var showAddress = true;
     var showPubKey = true;
     var showPrivKey = true;
-    var showQr = true;
+    var showQr = false;
 
     var entropyChangeTimeoutEvent = null;
     var phraseChangeTimeoutEvent = null;
     var rootKeyChangedTimeoutEvent = null;
 
+    var generationProcesses = [];
+
     var DOM = {};
     DOM.network = $(".network");
+    DOM.bip32Client = $("#bip32-client");
     DOM.phraseNetwork = $("#network-phrase");
     DOM.useEntropy = $(".use-entropy");
     DOM.entropyContainer = $(".entropy-container");
     DOM.entropy = $(".entropy");
     DOM.entropyFiltered = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".filtered");
     DOM.entropyType = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".type");
-    DOM.entropyStrength = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".strength");
+    DOM.entropyCrackTime = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".crack-time");
     DOM.entropyEventCount = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".event-count");
     DOM.entropyBits = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".bits");
     DOM.entropyBitsPerEvent = DOM.entropyContainer.find(".bits-per-event");
@@ -18655,8 +46144,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     DOM.extendedPubKey = $(".extended-pub-key");
     DOM.bip32tab = $("#bip32-tab");
     DOM.bip44tab = $("#bip44-tab");
+    DOM.bip49tab = $("#bip49-tab");
     DOM.bip32panel = $("#bip32");
     DOM.bip44panel = $("#bip44");
+    DOM.bip49panel = $("#bip49");
     DOM.bip32path = $("#bip32-path");
     DOM.bip44path = $("#bip44-path");
     DOM.bip44purpose = $("#bip44 .purpose");
@@ -18665,6 +46156,15 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     DOM.bip44accountXprv = $("#bip44 .account-xprv");
     DOM.bip44accountXpub = $("#bip44 .account-xpub");
     DOM.bip44change = $("#bip44 .change");
+    DOM.bip49unavailable = $("#bip49 .unavailable");
+    DOM.bip49available = $("#bip49 .available");
+    DOM.bip49path = $("#bip49-path");
+    DOM.bip49purpose = $("#bip49 .purpose");
+    DOM.bip49coin = $("#bip49 .coin");
+    DOM.bip49account = $("#bip49 .account");
+    DOM.bip49accountXprv = $("#bip49 .account-xprv");
+    DOM.bip49accountXpub = $("#bip49 .account-xpub");
+    DOM.bip49change = $("#bip49 .change");
     DOM.generatedStrength = $(".generate-container .strength");
     DOM.hardenedAddresses = $(".hardened-addresses");
     DOM.addresses = $(".addresses");
@@ -18678,6 +46178,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     DOM.privateKeyToggle = $(".private-key-toggle");
     DOM.languages = $(".languages a");
     DOM.qrContainer = $(".qr-container");
+    DOM.qrHider = DOM.qrContainer.find(".qr-hider");
     DOM.qrImage = DOM.qrContainer.find(".qr-image");
     DOM.qrHint = DOM.qrContainer.find(".qr-hint");
     DOM.showQrEls = $("[data-show-qr]");
@@ -18685,6 +46186,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     function init() {
         // Events
         DOM.network.on("change", networkChanged);
+        DOM.bip32Client.on("change", bip32ClientChanged);
         DOM.useEntropy.on("change", setEntropyVisibility);
         DOM.entropy.on("input", delayedEntropyChanged);
         DOM.entropyMnemonicLength.on("change", entropyChanged);
@@ -18694,10 +46196,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         DOM.more.on("click", showMore);
         DOM.rootKey.on("input", delayedRootKeyChanged);
         DOM.bip32path.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
-        DOM.bip44purpose.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
-        DOM.bip44coin.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
         DOM.bip44account.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
         DOM.bip44change.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
+        DOM.bip49account.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
+        DOM.bip49change.on("input", calcForDerivationPath);
         DOM.tab.on("shown.bs.tab", calcForDerivationPath);
         DOM.hardenedAddresses.on("change", calcForDerivationPath);
         DOM.indexToggle.on("click", toggleIndexes);
@@ -18710,13 +46212,23 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         hidePending();
         hideValidationError();
         populateNetworkSelect();
+        populateClientSelect();
     }
 
     // Event handlers
 
     function networkChanged(e) {
+        clearDerivedKeys();
+        clearAddressesList();
         var networkIndex = e.target.value;
-        networks[networkIndex].onSelect();
+        var network = networks[networkIndex];
+        network.onSelect();
+        if (network.bip49available) {
+            showBip49();
+        }
+        else {
+            hideBip49();
+        }
         if (seed != null) {
             phraseChanged();
         }
@@ -18725,6 +46237,23 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         }
     }
 
+    function bip32ClientChanged(e) {
+        var clientIndex = DOM.bip32Client.val();
+        if (clientIndex == "custom") {
+            DOM.bip32path.prop("readonly", false);
+        }
+        else {
+            DOM.bip32path.prop("readonly", true);
+            clients[clientIndex].onSelect();
+            if (seed != null) {
+                phraseChanged();
+            }
+            else {
+                rootKeyChanged();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     function setEntropyVisibility() {
         if (isUsingOwnEntropy()) {
             DOM.entropyContainer.removeClass("hidden");
@@ -18743,6 +46272,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function delayedPhraseChanged() {
         hideValidationError();
+        seed = null;
+        bip32RootKey = null;
+        bip32ExtendedKey = null;
+        clearAddressesList();
         showPending();
         if (phraseChangeTimeoutEvent != null) {
             clearTimeout(phraseChangeTimeoutEvent);
@@ -18752,7 +46285,6 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function phraseChanged() {
         showPending();
-        hideValidationError();
         setMnemonicLanguage();
         // Get the mnemonic phrase
         var phrase = DOM.phrase.val();
@@ -18765,7 +46297,6 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         var passphrase = DOM.passphrase.val();
         calcBip32RootKeyFromSeed(phrase, passphrase);
         calcForDerivationPath();
-        hidePending();
     }
 
     function delayedEntropyChanged() {
@@ -18838,12 +46369,16 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         // Calculate and display
         calcBip32RootKeyFromBase58(rootKeyBase58);
         calcForDerivationPath();
-        hidePending();
     }
 
     function calcForDerivationPath() {
+        clearDerivedKeys();
+        clearAddressesList();
         showPending();
-        hideValidationError();
+        // Don't show bip49 if it's selected but network doesn't support it
+        if (bip49TabSelected() && !networkHasBip49()) {
+            return;
+        }
         // Get the derivation path
         var derivationPath = getDerivationPath();
         var errorText = findDerivationPathErrors(derivationPath);
@@ -18855,8 +46390,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         if (bip44TabSelected()) {
             displayBip44Info();
         }
+        if (bip49TabSelected()) {
+            displayBip49Info();
+        }
         displayBip32Info();
-        hidePending();
     }
 
     function generateClicked() {
@@ -18926,14 +46463,18 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function calcBip32RootKeyFromSeed(phrase, passphrase) {
         seed = mnemonic.toSeed(phrase, passphrase);
-        bip32RootKey = bitcoin.HDNode.fromSeedHex(seed, network);
+        bip32RootKey = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.HDNode.fromSeedHex(seed, network);
     }
 
     function calcBip32RootKeyFromBase58(rootKeyBase58) {
-        bip32RootKey = bitcoin.HDNode.fromBase58(rootKeyBase58, network);
+        bip32RootKey = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.HDNode.fromBase58(rootKeyBase58, network);
     }
 
     function calcBip32ExtendedKey(path) {
+        // Check there's a root key to derive from
+        if (!bip32RootKey) {
+            return bip32RootKey;
+        }
         var extendedKey = bip32RootKey;
         // Derive the key from the path
         var pathBits = path.split("/");
@@ -18944,7 +46485,12 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 continue;
             }
             var hardened = bit[bit.length-1] == "'";
-            if (hardened) {
+            var isPriv = !(extendedKey.isNeutered());
+            var invalidDerivationPath = hardened && !isPriv;
+            if (invalidDerivationPath) {
+                extendedKey = null;
+            }
+            else if (hardened) {
                 extendedKey = extendedKey.deriveHardened(index);
             }
             else {
@@ -18995,7 +46541,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function validateRootKey(rootKeyBase58) {
         try {
-            bitcoin.HDNode.fromBase58(rootKeyBase58);
+            bitcoinjs.bitcoin.HDNode.fromBase58(rootKeyBase58);
         }
         catch (e) {
             return "Invalid root key";
@@ -19019,6 +46565,21 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             console.log("Using derivation path from BIP44 tab: " + derivationPath);
             return derivationPath;
         }
+        if (bip49TabSelected()) {
+            var purpose = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49purpose.val(), 49);
+            var coin = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49coin.val(), 0);
+            var account = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49account.val(), 0);
+            var change = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49change.val(), 0);
+            var path = "m/";
+            path += purpose + "'/";
+            path += coin + "'/";
+            path += account + "'/";
+            path += change;
+            DOM.bip49path.val(path);
+            var derivationPath = DOM.bip49path.val();
+            console.log("Using derivation path from BIP49 tab: " + derivationPath);
+            return derivationPath;
+        }
         else if (bip32TabSelected()) {
             var derivationPath = DOM.bip32path.val();
             console.log("Using derivation path from BIP32 tab: " + derivationPath);
@@ -19063,6 +46624,16 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 }
             }
         }
+        // Check root key exists or else derivation path is useless!
+        if (!bip32RootKey) {
+            return "No root key";
+        }
+        // Check no hardened derivation path when using xpub keys
+        var hardened = path.indexOf("'") > -1;
+        var isXpubkey = bip32RootKey.isNeutered();
+        if (hardened && isXpubkey) {
+            return "Hardened derivation path is invalid with xpub key";
+        }
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -19078,20 +46649,42 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         // Calculate the account extended keys
         var accountExtendedKey = calcBip32ExtendedKey(path);
         var accountXprv = accountExtendedKey.toBase58();
-        var accountXpub = accountExtendedKey.toBase58(false);
+        var accountXpub = accountExtendedKey.neutered().toBase58();
         // Display the extended keys
         DOM.bip44accountXprv.val(accountXprv);
         DOM.bip44accountXpub.val(accountXpub);
     }
 
+    function displayBip49Info() {
+        // Get the derivation path for the account
+        var purpose = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49purpose.val(), 49);
+        var coin = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49coin.val(), 0);
+        var account = parseIntNoNaN(DOM.bip49account.val(), 0);
+        var path = "m/";
+        path += purpose + "'/";
+        path += coin + "'/";
+        path += account + "'/";
+        // Calculate the account extended keys
+        var accountExtendedKey = calcBip32ExtendedKey(path);
+        var accountXprv = accountExtendedKey.toBase58();
+        var accountXpub = accountExtendedKey.neutered().toBase58();
+        // Display the extended keys
+        DOM.bip49accountXprv.val(accountXprv);
+        DOM.bip49accountXpub.val(accountXpub);
+    }
+
     function displayBip32Info() {
         // Display the key
         DOM.seed.val(seed);
         var rootKey = bip32RootKey.toBase58();
         DOM.rootKey.val(rootKey);
-        var extendedPrivKey = bip32ExtendedKey.toBase58();
+        var xprvkeyB58 = "NA";
+        if (!bip32ExtendedKey.isNeutered()) {
+            xprvkeyB58 = bip32ExtendedKey.toBase58();
+        }
+        var extendedPrivKey = xprvkeyB58;
         DOM.extendedPrivKey.val(extendedPrivKey);
-        var extendedPubKey = bip32ExtendedKey.toBase58(false);
+        var extendedPubKey = bip32ExtendedKey.neutered().toBase58();
         DOM.extendedPubKey.val(extendedPubKey);
         // Display the addresses and privkeys
         clearAddressesList();
@@ -19099,15 +46692,33 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     }
 
     function displayAddresses(start, total) {
-        for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
-            var index = i + start;
-            new TableRow(index);
-        }
+        generationProcesses.push(new (function() {
+
+            var rows = [];
+
+            this.stop = function() {
+                for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {
+                    rows[i].shouldGenerate = false;
+                }
+                hidePending();
+            }
+
+            for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
+                var index = i + start;
+                var isLast = i == total - 1;
+                rows.push(new TableRow(index, isLast));
+            }
+
+        })());
     }
 
-    function TableRow(index) {
+    function TableRow(index, isLast) {
 
+        var self = this;
+        this.shouldGenerate = true;
         var useHardenedAddresses = DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop("checked");
+        var isBip49 = bip49TabSelected();
+        var bip49available = networkHasBip49();
 
         function init() {
             calculateValues();
@@ -19115,7 +46726,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
         function calculateValues() {
             setTimeout(function() {
-                var key = "";
+                if (!self.shouldGenerate) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                var key = "NA";
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     key = bip32ExtendedKey.deriveHardened(index);
                 }
@@ -19123,13 +46737,46 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                     key = bip32ExtendedKey.derive(index);
                 }
                 var address = key.getAddress().toString();
-                var privkey = key.privKey.toWIF(network);
-                var pubkey = key.pubKey.toHex();
+                var privkey = "NA";
+                if (!key.isNeutered()) {
+                    privkey = key.keyPair.toWIF(network);
+                }
+                var pubkey = key.getPublicKeyBuffer().toString('hex');
                 var indexText = getDerivationPath() + "/" + index;
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     indexText = indexText + "'";
                 }
+                // Ethereum values are different
+                if (networks[DOM.network.val()].name == "ETH - Ethereum") {
+                    var privKeyBuffer = key.keyPair.d.toBuffer();
+                    privkey = privKeyBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var addressBuffer = ethUtil.privateToAddress(privKeyBuffer);
+                    var hexAddress = addressBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var checksumAddress = ethUtil.toChecksumAddress(hexAddress);
+                    address = ethUtil.addHexPrefix(checksumAddress);
+                    privkey = ethUtil.addHexPrefix(privkey);
+                    pubkey = ethUtil.addHexPrefix(pubkey);
+                }
+                // Ripple values are different
+                if (networks[DOM.network.val()].name == "XRP - Ripple") {
+                    privkey = convertRipplePriv(privkey);
+                    address = convertRippleAdrr(address);
+                }
+                // BIP49 addresses are different
+                if (isBip49) {
+                    if (!bip49available) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    var keyhash = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.crypto.hash160(key.getPublicKeyBuffer());
+                    var scriptsig = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.script.witnessPubKeyHash.output.encode(keyhash);
+                    var addressbytes = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.crypto.hash160(scriptsig);
+                    var scriptpubkey = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.script.scriptHash.output.encode(addressbytes);
+                    address = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.address.fromOutputScript(scriptpubkey, network)
+                }
                 addAddressToList(indexText, address, pubkey, privkey);
+                if (isLast) {
+                    hidePending();
+                }
             }, 50)
         }
 
@@ -19156,18 +46803,36 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function clearDisplay() {
         clearAddressesList();
-        clearKey();
+        clearKeys();
         hideValidationError();
     }
 
     function clearAddressesList() {
         DOM.addresses.empty();
+        stopGenerating();
     }
 
-    function clearKey() {
+    function stopGenerating() {
+        while (generationProcesses.length > 0) {
+            var generation = generationProcesses.shift();
+            generation.stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    function clearKeys() {
+        clearRootKey();
+        clearDerivedKeys();
+    }
+
+    function clearRootKey() {
         DOM.rootKey.val("");
+    }
+
+    function clearDerivedKeys() {
         DOM.extendedPrivKey.val("");
         DOM.extendedPubKey.val("");
+        DOM.bip44accountXprv.val("");
+        DOM.bip44accountXpub.val("");
     }
 
     function addAddressToList(indexText, address, pubkey, privkey) {
@@ -19231,6 +46896,9 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         var closestWord = words[0];
         for (var i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
             var comparedTo = words[i];
+            if (comparedTo.indexOf(word) == 0) {
+                return comparedTo;
+            }
             var distance = Levenshtein.get(word, comparedTo);
             if (distance < minDistance) {
                 closestWord = comparedTo;
@@ -19252,10 +46920,23 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             var option = $("<option>");
             option.attr("value", i);
             option.text(network.name);
+            if (network.name == "BTC - Bitcoin") {
+                option.prop("selected", true);
+            }
             DOM.phraseNetwork.append(option);
         }
     }
 
+    function populateClientSelect() {
+        for (var i=0; i<clients.length; i++) {
+            var client = clients[i];
+            var option = $("<option>");
+            option.attr("value", i);
+            option.text(client.name);
+            DOM.bip32Client.append(option);
+        }
+    }
+
     function getLanguage() {
         var defaultLanguage = "english";
         // Try to get from existing phrase
@@ -19397,7 +47078,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             var hash = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(entropy.cleanStr);
             var hex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hash);
             bits = BigInteger.parse(hex, 16).toString(2);
-            for (var i=0; i<256-bits.length; i++) {
+            while (bits.length % 256 != 0) {
                 bits = "0" + bits;
             }
             // Truncate hash to suit number of words
@@ -19423,7 +47104,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     }
 
     function clearEntropyFeedback() {
-        DOM.entropyStrength.text("...");
+        DOM.entropyCrackTime.text("...");
         DOM.entropyType.text("");
         DOM.entropyWordCount.text("0");
         DOM.entropyEventCount.text("0");
@@ -19435,37 +47116,15 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function showEntropyFeedback(entropy) {
         var numberOfBits = entropy.binaryStr.length;
-        var strength = "extremely weak";
-        if (numberOfBits >= 64) {
-            strength = "very weak";
-        }
-        if (numberOfBits >= 96) {
-            strength = "weak";
-        }
-        if (numberOfBits >= 128) {
-            strength = "strong";
-        }
-        if (numberOfBits >= 160) {
-            strength = "very strong";
-        }
-        if (numberOfBits >= 192) {
-            strength = "extremely strong";
-        }
-        // If time to crack is less than one day, and password is considered
-        // strong or better based on the number of bits, rename strength to
-        // 'easily cracked'.
+        var timeToCrack = "unknown";
         try {
             var z = zxcvbn(entropy.base.parts.join(""));
-            var timeToCrack = z.crack_times_seconds.offline_fast_hashing_1e10_per_second;
-            if (timeToCrack < 86400 && entropy.binaryStr.length >= 128) {
-                strength = "easily cracked";
-                if (z.feedback.warning != "") {
-                    strength = strength + " - " + z.feedback.warning;
-                };
-            }
+            timeToCrack = z.crack_times_display.offline_fast_hashing_1e10_per_second;
+            if (z.feedback.warning != "") {
+                timeToCrack = timeToCrack + " - " + z.feedback.warning;
+            };
         }
         catch (e) {
-            strength = "unknown";
             console.log("Error detecting entropy strength with zxcvbn:");
             console.log(e);
         }
@@ -19474,7 +47133,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         var bitsPerEvent = entropy.bitsPerEvent.toFixed(2);
         DOM.entropyFiltered.html(entropy.cleanHtml);
         DOM.entropyType.text(entropyTypeStr);
-        DOM.entropyStrength.text(strength);
+        DOM.entropyCrackTime.text(timeToCrack);
         DOM.entropyEventCount.text(entropy.base.ints.length);
         DOM.entropyBits.text(numberOfBits);
         DOM.entropyWordCount.text(wordCount);
@@ -19557,7 +47216,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             var size = 130;
             DOM.qrImage.qrcode({width: size, height: size, text: content});
             if (!showQr) {
-                DOM.qrImage.addClass("hidden");
+                DOM.qrHider.addClass("hidden");
+            }
+            else {
+                DOM.qrHider.removeClass("hidden");
             }
             DOM.qrContainer.removeClass("hidden");
         }
@@ -19570,7 +47232,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function toggleQr() {
         showQr = !showQr;
-        DOM.qrImage.toggleClass("hidden");
+        DOM.qrHider.toggleClass("hidden");
         DOM.qrHint.toggleClass("hidden");
     }
 
@@ -19582,98 +47244,255 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         return DOM.bip32tab.hasClass("active");
     }
 
+    function networkHasBip49() {
+        return networks[DOM.network.val()].bip49available;
+    }
+
+    function bip49TabSelected() {
+        return DOM.bip49tab.hasClass("active");
+    }
+
+    function setHdCoin(coinValue) {
+        DOM.bip44coin.val(coinValue);
+        DOM.bip49coin.val(coinValue);
+    }
+
+    function showBip49() {
+        DOM.bip49unavailable.addClass("hidden");
+        DOM.bip49available.removeClass("hidden");
+    }
+
+    function hideBip49() {
+        DOM.bip49available.addClass("hidden");
+        DOM.bip49unavailable.removeClass("hidden");
+    }
+
     var networks = [
         {
-            name: "Bitcoin",
+            name: "BCH - Bitcoin Cash",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                setHdCoin(145);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "BTC - Bitcoin",
+            bip49available: true,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                setHdCoin(0);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "BTC - Bitcoin Testnet",
+            bip49available: true,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.testnet;
+                setHdCoin(1);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "CLAM - Clams",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.clam;
+                setHdCoin(23);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "CRW - Crown",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.crown;
+                setHdCoin(72);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "DASH - Dash",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dash;
+                setHdCoin(5);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "DASH - Dash Testnet",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dashtn;
+                setHdCoin(1);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "DOGE - Dogecoin",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.dogecoin;
+                setHdCoin(3);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "ETH - Ethereum",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                setHdCoin(60);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "GAME - GameCredits",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.game;
+                setHdCoin(101);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "JBS - Jumbucks",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.jumbucks;
+                setHdCoin(26);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "LTC - Litecoin",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.litecoin;
+                setHdCoin(2);
+            },
+        },
+        {
+            name: "MAZA - Maza",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.maza;
+                setHdCoin(13);
+            },
+        },
+
+        {
+            name: "NMC - Namecoin",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(0);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.namecoin;
+                setHdCoin(7);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Bitcoin Testnet",
+            name: "PIVX - PIVX",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.testnet;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(1);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.pivx;
+                setHdCoin(119);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Litecoin",
+            name: "PIVX - PIVX Testnet",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.litecoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(2);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.pivxtestnet;
+                setHdCoin(1);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Dogecoin",
+            name: "PPC - Peercoin",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.dogecoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(3);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.peercoin;
+                setHdCoin(6);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "ShadowCash",
+            name: "SDC - ShadowCash",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.shadow;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(35);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.shadow;
+                setHdCoin(35);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "ShadowCash Testnet",
+            name: "SDC - ShadowCash Testnet",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.shadowtn;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(1);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.shadowtn;
+                setHdCoin(1);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Viacoin",
+            name: "SLM - Slimcoin",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.viacoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(14);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.slimcoin;
+                setHdCoin(63);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Viacoin Testnet",
+            name: "SLM - Slimcoin Testnet",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.viacointestnet;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(1);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.slimcointn;
+                setHdCoin(111);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Jumbucks",
+            name: "VIA - Viacoin",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.jumbucks;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(26);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.viacoin;
+                setHdCoin(14);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "CLAM",
+            name: "VIA - Viacoin Testnet",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.clam;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(23);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.viacointestnet;
+                setHdCoin(1);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "DASH",
+            name: "XMY - Myriadcoin",
+            bip49available: false,
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.dash;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(5);
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.myriadcoin;
+                setHdCoin(90);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Namecoin",
+            name: "XRP - Ripple",
+            bip49available: false,
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoinjs.bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                setHdCoin(144);
+            },
+        }
+    ]
+
+    var clients = [
+        {
+            name: "Bitcoin Core",
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.namecoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(7);
+                DOM.bip32path.val("m/0'/0'");
+                DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop('checked', true);
             },
         },
         {
-            name: "Peercoin",
+            name: "blockchain.info",
             onSelect: function() {
-                network = bitcoin.networks.peercoin;
-                DOM.bip44coin.val(6);
+                DOM.bip32path.val("m/44'/0'/0'");
+                DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop('checked', false);
             },
         },
+        {
+            name: "MultiBit HD",
+            onSelect: function() {
+                DOM.bip32path.val("m/0'/0");
+                DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop('checked', false);
+            },
+        }
     ]
 
     init();