<?php
-/**
+/**
* Arc90's Readability ported to PHP for FiveFilters.org
* Based on readability.js version 1.7.1 (without multi-page support)
* Updated to allow HTML5 parsing with html5lib
* License: Apache License, Version 2.0
* Requires: PHP5
* Date: 2012-09-19
-*
+*
* Differences between the PHP port and the original
* ------------------------------------------------------
-* Arc90's Readability is designed to run in the browser. It works on the DOM
-* tree (the parsed HTML) after the page's CSS styles have been applied and
-* Javascript code executed. This PHP port does not run inside a browser.
-* We use PHP's ability to parse HTML to build our DOM tree, but we cannot
-* rely on CSS or Javascript support. As such, the results will not always
-* match Arc90's Readability. (For example, if a web page contains CSS style
-* rules or Javascript code which hide certain HTML elements from display,
-* Arc90's Readability will dismiss those from consideration but our PHP port,
+* Arc90's Readability is designed to run in the browser. It works on the DOM
+* tree (the parsed HTML) after the page's CSS styles have been applied and
+* Javascript code executed. This PHP port does not run inside a browser.
+* We use PHP's ability to parse HTML to build our DOM tree, but we cannot
+* rely on CSS or Javascript support. As such, the results will not always
+* match Arc90's Readability. (For example, if a web page contains CSS style
+* rules or Javascript code which hide certain HTML elements from display,
+* Arc90's Readability will dismiss those from consideration but our PHP port,
* unable to understand CSS or Javascript, will not know any better.)
-*
-* Another significant difference is that the aim of Arc90's Readability is
-* to re-present the main content block of a given web page so users can
-* read it more easily in their browsers. Correct identification, clean up,
-* and separation of the content block is only a part of this process.
-* This PHP port is only concerned with this part, it does not include code
-* that relates to presentation in the browser - Arc90 already do
-* that extremely well, and for PDF output there's FiveFilters.org's
+*
+* Another significant difference is that the aim of Arc90's Readability is
+* to re-present the main content block of a given web page so users can
+* read it more easily in their browsers. Correct identification, clean up,
+* and separation of the content block is only a part of this process.
+* This PHP port is only concerned with this part, it does not include code
+* that relates to presentation in the browser - Arc90 already do
+* that extremely well, and for PDF output there's FiveFilters.org's
* PDF Newspaper: http://fivefilters.org/pdf-newspaper/.
-*
-* Finally, this class contains methods that might be useful for developers
-* working on HTML document fragments. So without deviating too much from
-* the original code (which I don't want to do because it makes debugging
-* and updating more difficult), I've tried to make it a little more
-* developer friendly. You should be able to use the methods here on
-* existing DOMElement objects without passing an entire HTML document to
+*
+* Finally, this class contains methods that might be useful for developers
+* working on HTML document fragments. So without deviating too much from
+* the original code (which I don't want to do because it makes debugging
+* and updating more difficult), I've tried to make it a little more
+* developer friendly. You should be able to use the methods here on
+* existing DOMElement objects without passing an entire HTML document to
* be parsed.
*/
require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/JSLikeHTMLElement.php');
// Alternative usage (for testing only!)
-// uncomment the lines below and call Readability.php in your browser
+// uncomment the lines below and call Readability.php in your browser
// passing it the URL of the page you'd like content from, e.g.:
// Readability.php?url=http://medialens.org/alerts/09/090615_the_guardian_climate.php
public $url = null; // optional - URL where HTML was retrieved
public $debug = false;
public $lightClean = true; // preserves more content (experimental) added 2012-09-19
- protected $body = null; //
+ protected $body = null; //
protected $bodyCache = null; // Cache the body HTML in case we need to re-use it later
protected $flags = 7; // 1 | 2 | 4; // Start with all flags set.
protected $success = false; // indicates whether we were able to extract or not
-
+
/**
* All of the regular expressions in use within readability.
* Defined up here so we don't instantiate them repeatedly in loops.
'killBreaks' => '/(<br\s*\/?>(\s| ?)*){1,}/',
'video' => '!//(player\.|www\.)?(youtube|vimeo|viddler)\.com!i',
'skipFootnoteLink' => '/^\s*(\[?[a-z0-9]{1,2}\]?|^|edit|citation needed)\s*$/i'
- );
-
+ );
+
/* constants */
const FLAG_STRIP_UNLIKELYS = 1;
const FLAG_WEIGHT_CLASSES = 2;
const FLAG_CLEAN_CONDITIONALLY = 4;
-
+
/**
* Create instance of Readability
* @param string UTF-8 encoded string
* @param string (optional) URL associated with HTML (used for footnotes)
* @param string which parser to use for turning raw HTML into a DOMDocument (either 'libxml' or 'html5lib')
- */
+ */
function __construct($html, $url=null, $parser='libxml')
{
$this->url = $url;
public function getTitle() {
return $this->articleTitle;
}
-
+
/**
* Get article content element
* @return DOMElement
*/
public function getContent() {
return $this->articleContent;
- }
-
+ }
+
/**
* Runs readability.
- *
+ *
* Workflow:
* 1. Prep the document by removing script tags, css, etc.
* 2. Build readability's DOM tree.
if (!isset($this->dom->documentElement)) return false;
$this->removeScripts($this->dom);
//die($this->getInnerHTML($this->dom->documentElement));
-
+
// Assume successful outcome
$this->success = true;
}
$this->prepDocument();
-
+
//die($this->dom->documentElement->parentNode->nodeType);
//$this->setInnerHTML($this->dom->documentElement, $this->getInnerHTML($this->dom->documentElement));
//die($this->getInnerHTML($this->dom->documentElement));
$this->success = false;
$articleContent = $this->dom->createElement('div');
$articleContent->setAttribute('id', 'readability-content');
- $articleContent->innerHTML = '<p>Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.</p>';
+ $articleContent->innerHTML = '<p>Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.</p>';
}
-
+
$overlay->setAttribute('id', 'readOverlay');
$innerDiv->setAttribute('id', 'readInner');
$innerDiv->appendChild($articleTitle);
$innerDiv->appendChild($articleContent);
$overlay->appendChild($innerDiv);
-
+
/* Clear the old HTML, insert the new content. */
$this->body->innerHTML = '';
$this->body->appendChild($overlay);
$this->body->removeAttribute('style');
$this->postProcessContent($articleContent);
-
+
// Set title and content instance variables
$this->articleTitle = $articleTitle;
$this->articleContent = $articleContent;
-
+
return $this->success;
}
-
+
/**
* Debug
*/
protected function dbg($msg) {
if ($this->debug) echo '* ',$msg, "\n";
}
-
+
/**
* Run any post-process modifications to article content as necessary.
*
* @return void
*/
public function postProcessContent($articleContent) {
- if ($this->convertLinksToFootnotes && !preg_match('/wikipedia\.org/', @$this->url)) {
+ if ($this->convertLinksToFootnotes && !preg_match('/wikipedia\.org/', @$this->url)) {
$this->addFootnotes($articleContent);
}
}
-
+
/**
* Get the article title as an H1.
*
try {
$curTitle = $origTitle = $this->getInnerText($this->dom->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0));
} catch(Exception $e) {}
-
+
if (preg_match('/ [\|\-] /', $curTitle))
{
$curTitle = preg_replace('/(.*)[\|\-] .*/i', '$1', $origTitle);
-
+
if (count(explode(' ', $curTitle)) < 3) {
$curTitle = preg_replace('/[^\|\-]*[\|\-](.*)/i', '$1', $origTitle);
}
if (count(explode(' ', $curTitle)) <= 4) {
$curTitle = $origTitle;
}
-
+
$articleTitle = $this->dom->createElement('h1');
$articleTitle->innerHTML = $curTitle;
-
+
return $articleTitle;
}
-
+
/**
* Prepare the HTML document for readability to scrape it.
* This includes things like stripping javascript, CSS, and handling terrible markup.
- *
+ *
* @return void
**/
protected function prepDocument() {
$footnotesWrapper = $this->dom->createElement('div');
$footnotesWrapper->setAttribute('id', 'readability-footnotes');
$footnotesWrapper->innerHTML = '<h3>References</h3>';
-
+
$articleFootnotes = $this->dom->createElement('ol');
$articleFootnotes->setAttribute('id', 'readability-footnotes-list');
$footnotesWrapper->appendChild($articleFootnotes);
-
+
$articleLinks = $articleContent->getElementsByTagName('a');
-
+
$linkCount = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $articleLinks->length; $i++)
{
if (!$linkDomain && isset($this->url)) $linkDomain = @parse_url($this->url, PHP_URL_HOST);
//linkDomain = footnoteLink.host ? footnoteLink.host : document.location.host,
$linkText = $this->getInnerText($articleLink);
-
+
if ((strpos($articleLink->getAttribute('class'), 'readability-DoNotFootnote') !== false) || preg_match($this->regexps['skipFootnoteLink'], $linkText)) {
continue;
}
-
+
$linkCount++;
/** Add a superscript reference after the article link */
$refLink->innerHTML = '<small><sup>[' . $linkCount . ']</sup></small>';
$refLink->setAttribute('class', 'readability-DoNotFootnote');
$refLink->setAttribute('style', 'color: inherit;');
-
+
//TODO: does this work or should we use DOMNode.isSameNode()?
if ($articleLink->parentNode->lastChild == $articleLink) {
$articleLink->parentNode->appendChild($refLink);
$footnoteLink->innerHTML = ($footnoteLink->getAttribute('title') != '' ? $footnoteLink->getAttribute('title') : $linkText);
$footnoteLink->setAttribute('name', 'readabilityFootnoteLink-' . $linkCount);
-
+
$footnote->appendChild($footnoteLink);
if ($linkDomain) $footnote->innerHTML = $footnote->innerHTML . '<small> (' . $linkDomain . ')</small>';
-
+
$articleFootnotes->appendChild($footnote);
}
if ($linkCount > 0) {
- $articleContent->appendChild($footnotesWrapper);
+ $articleContent->appendChild($footnotesWrapper);
}
}
//}
}
}
-
+
/**
* Prepare the article node for display. Clean out any inline styles,
* iframes, forms, strip extraneous <p> tags, etc.
* as a header and not a subheader, so remove it since we already have a header.
***/
if (!$this->lightClean && ($articleContent->getElementsByTagName('h2')->length == 1)) {
- $this->clean($articleContent, 'h2');
+ $this->clean($articleContent, 'h2');
}
$this->clean($articleContent, 'iframe');
$embedCount = $articleParagraphs->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('embed')->length;
$objectCount = $articleParagraphs->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('object')->length;
$iframeCount = $articleParagraphs->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('iframe')->length;
-
+
if ($imgCount === 0 && $embedCount === 0 && $objectCount === 0 && $iframeCount === 0 && $this->getInnerText($articleParagraphs->item($i), false) == '')
{
$articleParagraphs->item($i)->parentNode->removeChild($articleParagraphs->item($i));
try {
$articleContent->innerHTML = preg_replace('/<br[^>]*>\s*<p/i', '<p', $articleContent->innerHTML);
- //articleContent.innerHTML = articleContent.innerHTML.replace(/<br[^>]*>\s*<p/gi, '<p');
+ //articleContent.innerHTML = articleContent.innerHTML.replace(/<br[^>]*>\s*<p/gi, '<p');
}
catch (Exception $e) {
$this->dbg("Cleaning innerHTML of breaks failed. This is an IE strict-block-elements bug. Ignoring.: " . $e);
}
}
-
+
/**
* Initialize a node with the readability object. Also checks the
* className/id for special names to add to its score.
protected function initializeNode($node) {
$readability = $this->dom->createAttribute('readability');
$readability->value = 0; // this is our contentScore
- $node->setAttributeNode($readability);
+ $node->setAttributeNode($readability);
switch (strtoupper($node->tagName)) { // unsure if strtoupper is needed, but using it just in case
case 'DIV':
case 'BLOCKQUOTE':
$readability->value += 3;
break;
-
+
case 'ADDRESS':
case 'OL':
case 'UL':
}
$readability->value += $this->getClassWeight($node);
}
-
+
/***
* grabArticle - Using a variety of metrics (content score, classname, element types), find the content that is
* most likely to be the stuff a user wants to read. Then return it wrapped up in a div.
$node->parentNode->removeChild($node);
$nodeIndex--;
continue;
- }
+ }
}
if ($tagName == 'P' || $tagName == 'TD' || $tagName == 'PRE') {
}
}
}
-
+
/**
* Loop through all paragraphs, and assign a score to them based on how content-y they look.
* Then add their score to their parent node.
}
/* Initialize readability data for the parent. */
- if (!$parentNode->hasAttribute('readability'))
+ if (!$parentNode->hasAttribute('readability'))
{
$this->initializeNode($parentNode);
$candidates[] = $parentNode;
/* Add points for any commas within this paragraph */
$contentScore += count(explode(',', $innerText));
-
+
/* For every 100 characters in this paragraph, add another point. Up to 3 points. */
$contentScore += min(floor(strlen($innerText) / 100), 3);
-
+
/* Add the score to the parent. The grandparent gets half. */
$parentNode->getAttributeNode('readability')->value += $contentScore;
if ($grandParentNode) {
- $grandParentNode->getAttributeNode('readability')->value += $contentScore/2;
+ $grandParentNode->getAttributeNode('readability')->value += $contentScore/2;
}
}
{
$append = true;
}
-
+
if (strtoupper($siblingNode->nodeName) == 'P') {
$linkDensity = $this->getLinkDensity($siblingNode);
$nodeContent = $this->getInnerText($siblingNode);
$nodeLength = strlen($nodeContent);
-
+
if ($nodeLength > 80 && $linkDensity < 0.25)
{
$append = true;
$sibNodeName = strtoupper($siblingNode->nodeName);
if ($sibNodeName != 'DIV' && $sibNodeName != 'P') {
/* We have a node that isn't a common block level element, like a form or td tag. Turn it into a div so it doesn't get filtered out later by accident. */
-
+
$this->dbg('Altering siblingNode of ' . $sibNodeName . ' to div.');
$nodeToAppend = $this->dom->createElement('div');
try {
$s--;
$sl--;
}
-
+
/* To ensure a node does not interfere with readability styles, remove its classnames */
$nodeToAppend->removeAttribute('class');
// in the meantime, we check and create an empty element if it's not there.
if (!isset($this->body->childNodes)) $this->body = $this->dom->createElement('body');
$this->body->innerHTML = $this->bodyCache;
-
+
if ($this->flagIsActive(self::FLAG_STRIP_UNLIKELYS)) {
$this->removeFlag(self::FLAG_STRIP_UNLIKELYS);
return $this->grabArticle($this->body);
}
else if ($this->flagIsActive(self::FLAG_WEIGHT_CLASSES)) {
$this->removeFlag(self::FLAG_WEIGHT_CLASSES);
- return $this->grabArticle($this->body);
+ return $this->grabArticle($this->body);
}
else if ($this->flagIsActive(self::FLAG_CLEAN_CONDITIONALLY)) {
$this->removeFlag(self::FLAG_CLEAN_CONDITIONALLY);
}
return $articleContent;
}
-
+
/**
* Remove script tags from document
*
$scripts->item($i)->parentNode->removeChild($scripts->item($i));
}
}
-
+
/**
* Get the inner text of a node.
* This also strips out any excess whitespace to be found.
$elem->removeAttribute('style');
}
}
-
+
/**
* Get the density of links as a percentage of the content
* This is the amount of text that is inside a link divided by the total text in the node.
- *
+ *
* @param DOMElement $e
* @return number (float)
*/
return 0;
}
}
-
+
/**
- * Get an elements class/id weight. Uses regular expressions to tell if this
+ * Get an elements class/id weight. Uses regular expressions to tell if this
* element looks good or bad.
*
* @param DOMElement $e
public function clean($e, $tag) {
$targetList = $e->getElementsByTagName($tag);
$isEmbed = ($tag == 'iframe' || $tag == 'object' || $tag == 'embed');
-
+
for ($y=$targetList->length-1; $y >= 0; $y--) {
/* Allow youtube and vimeo videos through as people usually want to see those. */
if ($isEmbed) {
for ($i=0, $il=$targetList->item($y)->attributes->length; $i < $il; $i++) {
$attributeValues .= $targetList->item($y)->attributes->item($i)->value . '|'; // DOMAttr? (TODO: test)
}
-
+
/* First, check the elements attributes to see if any of them contain youtube or vimeo */
if (preg_match($this->regexps['video'], $attributeValues)) {
continue;
$targetList->item($y)->parentNode->removeChild($targetList->item($y));
}
}
-
+
/**
* Clean an element of all tags of type "tag" if they look fishy.
- * "Fishy" is an algorithm based on content length, classnames,
+ * "Fishy" is an algorithm based on content length, classnames,
* link density, number of images & embeds, etc.
*
* @param DOMElement $e
for ($i=$curTagsLength-1; $i >= 0; $i--) {
$weight = $this->getClassWeight($tagsList->item($i));
$contentScore = ($tagsList->item($i)->hasAttribute('readability')) ? (int)$tagsList->item($i)->getAttribute('readability') : 0;
-
+
$this->dbg('Cleaning Conditionally ' . $tagsList->item($i)->tagName . ' (' . $tagsList->item($i)->getAttribute('class') . ':' . $tagsList->item($i)->getAttribute('id') . ')' . (($tagsList->item($i)->hasAttribute('readability')) ? (' with score ' . $tagsList->item($i)->getAttribute('readability')) : ''));
if ($weight + $contentScore < 0) {
$embeds = $tagsList->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('embed');
for ($ei=0, $il=$embeds->length; $ei < $il; $ei++) {
if (preg_match($this->regexps['video'], $embeds->item($ei)->getAttribute('src'))) {
- $embedCount++;
+ $embedCount++;
}
}
$embeds = $tagsList->item($i)->getElementsByTagName('iframe');
for ($ei=0, $il=$embeds->length; $ei < $il; $ei++) {
if (preg_match($this->regexps['video'], $embeds->item($ei)->getAttribute('src'))) {
- $embedCount++;
+ $embedCount++;
}
}
$toRemove = true;
} else if ( $input > floor($p/3) ) {
$this->dbg(' too many <input> elements');
- $toRemove = true;
+ $toRemove = true;
} else if ($contentLength < 25 && ($embedCount === 0 && ($img === 0 || $img > 2))) {
$this->dbg(' content length less than 25 chars, 0 embeds and either 0 images or more than 2 images');
$toRemove = true;
$toRemove = true;
} else if ( $input > floor($p/3) ) {
$this->dbg(' too many <input> elements');
- $toRemove = true;
+ $toRemove = true;
} else if ($contentLength < 25 && ($img === 0 || $img > 2) ) {
$this->dbg(' content length less than 25 chars and 0 images, or more than 2 images');
$toRemove = true;
public function flagIsActive($flag) {
return ($this->flags & $flag) > 0;
}
-
+
public function addFlag($flag) {
$this->flags = $this->flags | $flag;
}
-
+
public function removeFlag($flag) {
$this->flags = $this->flags & ~$flag;
}