X-Git-Url: https://git.immae.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=support%2Fdoc%2Fproduction.md;h=1d418ed669591f7811ce197bea63b205e037cd4b;hb=76dd3e89ae4f0f4a6652083f653a49acc97797fc;hp=4d7c14f2bbb5cce3ec17a772a3751c3430e2889f;hpb=63bfad7ec984dad1e9a96de1f191db5cc78db5bf;p=github%2FChocobozzz%2FPeerTube.git diff --git a/support/doc/production.md b/support/doc/production.md index 4d7c14f2b..1d418ed66 100644 --- a/support/doc/production.md +++ b/support/doc/production.md @@ -1,209 +1,187 @@ # Production guide + * [Installation](#installation) + * [Upgrade](#upgrade) + ## Installation +Please don't install PeerTube for production on a device behind a low bandwidth connection (example: your ADSL link). +If you want information about the appropriate hardware to run PeerTube, please see the [FAQ](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/FAQ.md#should-i-have-a-big-server-to-run-peertube). + ### Dependencies -Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md). +**Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md).** ### PeerTube user -Create a `peertube` user with `/home/peertube` home: +Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home: + +``` +$ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube +``` -```bash -sudo useradd -m -d /home/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube -sudo passwd peertube +Set its password: +``` +$ sudo passwd peertube ``` +**On FreeBSD** + +``` +$ sudo pw useradd -n peertube -d /var/www/peertube -s /usr/local/bin/bash -m +$ sudo passwd peertube +``` +or use `adduser` to create it interactively. + ### Database -Create production database and peertube user: +Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL: + +``` +$ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube +$ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod +``` + +Then enable extensions PeerTube needs: + +``` +$ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" peertube_prod +$ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION unaccent;" peertube_prod +``` -```bash -sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube -sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod +### Prepare PeerTube directory + +Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube +``` +$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" ``` -### Sources +Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions +``` -Clone, install node dependencies and build application: +Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip +``` +$ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" +$ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip +``` -```bash -$ cd /home/peertube -$ sudo -u peertube git clone -b master https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube -$ cd PeerTube -$ sudo -u peertube yarn install --pure-lockfile -$ sudo -u peertube npm run build +Install Peertube: +``` +$ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest +$ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile ``` ### PeerTube configuration Copy example configuration: -```bash -$ sudo -u peertube cp config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml ``` Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver -configuration. Keys set in this file will override those of -`config/default.yml`. +configuration. + +**PeerTube does not support webserver host change**. Keep in mind your domain name is definitive after your first PeerTube start. ### Webserver +We only provide official configuration files for Nginx. + Copy the nginx configuration template: -```bash -$ sudo cp /home/peertube/PeerTube/support/nginx/peertube-https /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube +``` +$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube ``` -Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` key of `/static/webseed` location. -It should correspond to the path of your videos directory (set in the configuration file as `storage->videos` key). +Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations. +It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key). -```bash +``` $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube ``` -If you want to set https with Let's Encrypt please follow the steps of [this guide](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-16-04). - -An example of the nginx configuration could be: - -``` -server { - listen 80; - listen [::]:80; - server_name peertube.example.com; - - access_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.access.log; - error_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.error.log; - - rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent; -} - -server { - listen 443 ssl http2; - listen [::]:443 ssl http2; - server_name peertube.example.com; - - # For example with Let's Encrypt - ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/fullchain.pem; - ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/privkey.pem; - ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/peertube.example.com/chain.pem; - - access_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.access.log; - error_log /var/log/nginx/peertube.example.com.error.log; - - location ^~ '/.well-known/acme-challenge' { - default_type "text/plain"; - root /var/www/certbot; - } - - location / { - proxy_pass http://localhost:9000; - proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; - proxy_set_header Host $host; - proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; - - # For the video upload - client_max_body_size 8G; - proxy_connect_timeout 600; - proxy_send_timeout 600; - proxy_read_timeout 600; - send_timeout 600; - } - - # Bypass PeerTube webseed route for better performances - location /static/webseed { - if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') { - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, OPTIONS'; - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; - add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000; - add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain charset=UTF-8'; - add_header 'Content-Length' 0; - return 204; - } - - if ($request_method = 'GET') { - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*'; - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, OPTIONS'; - add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Range,DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type'; - } - - alias /var/www/PeerTube/videos; - } - - # Websocket tracker - location /tracker/socket { - # Peers send a message to the tracker every 15 minutes - # Don't close the websocket before this time - proxy_read_timeout 1200s; - proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; - proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; - proxy_http_version 1.1; - proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; - proxy_set_header Host $host; - proxy_pass http://localhost:9000; - } -} +Activate the configuration file: + +``` +$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube +``` + +To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/): + +``` +$ sudo systemctl stop nginx +$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Comment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines +$ sudo certbot --authenticator standalone --installer nginx --post-hook "systemctl start nginx" +$ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Uncomment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines +$ sudo systemctl reload nginx ``` +Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal. -Activate the configuration file: +Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx: -```bash -$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube +``` $ sudo systemctl reload nginx ``` -### Systemd +**FreeBSD** +On FreeBSD you can use [Dehydrated](https://dehydrated.io/) `security/dehydrated` for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) -Copy the nginx configuration template: +``` +$ sudo pkg install dehydrated +``` + +### systemd -```bash -sudo cp /home/peertube/PeerTube/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ +If your OS uses systemd, copy the configuration template: + +``` +$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ ``` Update the service file: -```bash -sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service ``` +$ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service +``` + -It should look like this: +Tell systemd to reload its config: ``` -[Unit] -Description=PeerTube daemon -After=network.target +$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload +``` -[Service] -Type=simple -Environment=NODE_ENV=production -User=peertube -Group=peertube -ExecStart=/usr/bin/npm start -WorkingDirectory=/home/peertube/PeerTube -StandardOutput=syslog -StandardError=syslog -SyslogIdentifier=peertube -Restart=always +If you want to start PeerTube on boot: -[Install] -WantedBy=multi-user.target +``` +$ sudo systemctl enable peertube ``` +Run: -Tell systemd to reload its config: +``` +$ sudo systemctl start peertube +$ sudo journalctl -feu peertube +``` + +### FreeBSD + +If you're using FreeBSD, copy the startup script and update rc.conf: -```bash -sudo systemctl daemon-reload +``` +$ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/freebsd/peertube /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ +$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/peertube +$ sudo echo peertube_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf ``` -### Run +Run: -```bash -sudo systemctl start peertube -sudo journalctl -feu peertube +``` +$ sudo service peertube start ``` ### Administrator @@ -211,17 +189,124 @@ sudo journalctl -feu peertube The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the logs. You can set another password with: -```bash -$ NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root ``` +### What now? + +Now your instance is up you can: + + * Subscribe to the mailing list for PeerTube administrators: https://framalistes.org/sympa/subscribe/peertube-admin + * Add you instance to the public PeerTube instances index if you want to: https://instances.peertu.be/ + ## Upgrade -The following commands will upgrade the source (according to your current -branch), upgrade node modules and rebuild client application: +### PeerTube instance + +**Check the changelog (in particular BREAKING CHANGES!):** https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md + +#### Auto (minor versions only) + +The password it asks is PeerTube's database user password. + +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -H -u peertube ./upgrade.sh +``` + +#### Manually + +Make a SQL backup + +``` +$ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \ + cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \ + sudo pg_dump -U peertube -W -h localhost -F c peertube_prod -f "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" +``` + +Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube: + +``` +$ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" +``` + +Download the new version and unzip it: + +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \ + sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \ + sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \ + sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip +``` + +Install node dependencies: + +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \ + sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile +``` + +Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file: + +``` +$ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml +$ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml +``` + +Change the link to point to the latest version: -```bash -# systemctl stop peertube -$ npm run upgrade-peertube -# systemctl start peertube +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube && \ + sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \ + sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest +``` + +### nginx + +Check changes in nginx configuration: + +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions +$ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/nginx/peertube" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/nginx/peertube" +``` + +### systemd + +Check changes in systemd configuration: + +``` +$ cd /var/www/peertube/versions +$ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" +``` + +### Restart PeerTube + +If you changed your nginx configuration: + +``` +$ sudo systemctl reload nginx +``` + +If you changed your systemd configuration: + +``` +$ sudo systemctl daemon-reload +``` + +Restart PeerTube and check the logs: + +``` +$ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube +``` + +### Things went wrong? + +Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup: + +``` +$ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \ + cd /var/www/peertube && unlink ./peertube-latest && \ + sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \ + pg_restore -U peertube -W -h localhost -c -d peertube_prod "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" + sudo systemctl restart peertube ```