X-Git-Url: https://git.immae.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=bip39-standalone.html;h=de74d8001dce3fddd4df181ea8e5b334b7287b5f;hb=49b21f122a232330f7efc499095d8d80f7895a20;hp=ca18ea8b609890fc6e2f706a02e07df8a29fb64d;hpb=0a1f0259d1cfe5217ca9c08f7fbd371a03703594;p=perso%2FImmae%2FProjets%2FCryptomonnaies%2FBIP39.git

diff --git a/bip39-standalone.html b/bip39-standalone.html
index ca18ea8..de74d80 100644
--- a/bip39-standalone.html
+++ b/bip39-standalone.html
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@
                                     <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Mnemonic Length</label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-9">
                                         <select class="mnemonic-length form-control">
-                                            <option value="raw" data-translate>From entropy length (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
+                                            <option value="raw" selected data-translate>Use Raw Entropy (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
                                             <option value="12">12 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
-                                            <option value="15" selected>15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
+                                            <option value="15">15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
                                             <option value="18">18 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="21">21 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="24">24 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
@@ -521,6 +521,14 @@
                             random enough for the needs of this tool.
                         </span>
                     </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <strong><span data-translate>Do not store entropy.</span></strong>
+                    </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <span data-translate>Storing entropy (such as keeping a deck of cards in a specific shuffled order) is unreliable compared to storing a mnemonic.</span>
+                        <span data-translate>Instead of storing entropy, store the mnemonic generated from the entropy.</span>
+                        <span data-translate-html><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography#Physical" target="_blank">Steganography</a> may be beneficial when storing the mnemonic.</span>
+                    </p>
                     <p>
                         <span data-translate-html>
                             The random mnemonic generator on this page uses a
@@ -647,491 +655,4285 @@
                 <td class="privkey"><span data-show-qr></span></td>
             </tr>
         </script>
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-        <script>(function() {
-  'use strict';
+        <script>// From
+// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/a6bc6ced78160c994f76a909b6ff6bbbab3d43de/es6.js
+// Required for ethereumjs-utils.js when run in phantomjs-2.1.1
+// but is not required in any modern browsers.
+// For more information, see
+// https://www.bountysource.com/issues/38485709-error-rendering-plot-with-phantomjs
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// ECMAScript 2015 Polyfills
+//
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  /**
-   * Extend an Object with another Object's properties.
-   *
-   * The source objects are specified as additional arguments.
-   *
-   * @param dst Object the object to extend.
-   *
-   * @return Object the final object.
-   */
-  var _extend = function(dst) {
-    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (var i=0; i<sources.length; ++i) {
-      var src = sources[i];
-      for (var p in src) {
-        if (src.hasOwnProperty(p)) dst[p] = src[p];
-      }
+(function (global) {
+  "use strict";
+
+  // Set this to always override native implementations, for testing
+  // the polyfill in browsers with partial/full ES2015 support.
+  var OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING = false;
+
+  var undefined = (void 0); // Paranoia
+
+  // Helpers
+
+  function strict(o) {
+    return o === global ? undefined : o;
+  }
+
+  function hook(o, p, f) {
+    var op = o[p];
+    console.assert(typeof op === 'function', 'Hooking a non-function');
+    o[p] = function() {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var r = f.apply(o, arguments);
+      return r !== undefined ? r : op.apply(o, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function isSymbol(s) {
+    return (typeof s === 'symbol') || ('Symbol' in global && s instanceof global.Symbol);
+  }
+
+  function getPropertyDescriptor(target, name) {
+    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+    var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);
+    while (!desc && proto) {
+      desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, name);
+      proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
     }
-    return dst;
-  };
+    return desc;
+  }
 
+  var enqueue = (function(nativePromise, nativeSetImmediate) {
+    if (nativePromise)
+      return function(job) { nativePromise.resolve().then(function() { job(); }); };
+    if (nativeSetImmediate)
+      return function(job) { nativeSetImmediate(job); };
+    return function(job) { setTimeout(job, 0); };
+  }(global['Promise'], global['setImmediate']));
 
-  /**
-   * Defer execution of given function.
-   * @param  {Function} func
-   */
-  var _defer = function(func) {
-    if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
-      return setImmediate(func);
+  function define(o, p, v, override) {
+    if (p in o && !override && !OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      return;
+
+    if (typeof v === 'function') {
+      // Sanity check that functions are appropriately named (where possible)
+      console.assert(isSymbol(p) || !('name' in v) || v.name === p || v.name === p + '_', 'Expected function name "' + p.toString() + '", was "' + v.name + '"');
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true
+      });
     } else {
-      return setTimeout(func, 0);
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: false
+      });
     }
-  };
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Based on the algorithm at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance.
-   */
-  var Levenshtein = {
-    /**
-     * Calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
-     *
-     * @param str1 String the first string.
-     * @param str2 String the second string.
-     * @return Integer the levenshtein distance (0 and above).
-     */
-    get: function(str1, str2) {
-      // base cases
-      if (str1 === str2) return 0;
-      if (str1.length === 0) return str2.length;
-      if (str2.length === 0) return str1.length;
+  function set_internal(o, p, v) {
+    Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+      value: v,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable: false,
+      writable: true
+    });
+  }
 
-      // two rows
-      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
-          curCol, nextCol, i, j, tmp;
+  // Snapshot intrinsic functions
+  var $isNaN = global.isNaN,
+      $parseInt = global.parseInt,
+      $parseFloat = global.parseFloat;
+
+  var E = Math.E,
+      LOG10E = Math.LOG10E,
+      LOG2E = Math.LOG2E,
+      abs = Math.abs,
+      ceil = Math.ceil,
+      exp = Math.exp,
+      floor = Math.floor,
+      log = Math.log,
+      max = Math.max,
+      min = Math.min,
+      pow = Math.pow,
+      random = Math.random,
+      sqrt = Math.sqrt;
+
+  var orig_match = String.prototype.match,
+      orig_replace = String.prototype.replace,
+      orig_search = String.prototype.search,
+      orig_split = String.prototype.split;
+
+  // These are used for implementing the polyfills, but not exported.
+
+  // Inspired by https://gist.github.com/1638059
+  /** @constructor */
+  function EphemeronTable() {
+    var secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+
+    function conceal(o) {
+      var oValueOf = o.valueOf, secrets = ObjectCreate(null);
+      Object.defineProperty(o, 'valueOf', {
+          value: (function(secretKey) {
+            return function (k) {
+              return (k === secretKey) ? secrets : oValueOf.apply(o, arguments);
+            };
+          }(secretKey)),
+        configurable: true,
+        writeable: true,
+        enumerable: false
+        });
+      return secrets;
+    }
 
-      // initialise previous row
-      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
-        prevRow[i] = i;
+    function reveal(o) {
+      var v = typeof o.valueOf === 'function' && o.valueOf(secretKey);
+      return v === o ? null : v;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      clear: function() {
+        secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+      },
+      remove: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        if (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) {
+          delete secrets.value;
+          return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+      get: function(key, defaultValue) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) ? secrets.value : defaultValue;
+      },
+      has: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return Boolean(secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value'));
+      },
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key) || conceal(key);
+        secrets.value = value;
       }
+    };
+  }
 
-      // calculate current row distance from previous row
-      for (i=0; i<str1.length; ++i) {
-        nextCol = i + 1;
+  var empty = Object.create(null);
 
-        for (j=0; j<str2.length; ++j) {
-          curCol = nextCol;
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // ECMAScript 2015
+  // http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/
+  //
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-          // substution
-          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
-          // insertion
-          tmp = curCol + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
-          // deletion
-          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-          // copy current col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-          prevRow[j] = curCol;
-        }
+  // NOTE: Symbols are defined here - out of spec order - since we need the
+  // properties and prototype to be populated for other polyfills.
 
-        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
-      }
+  // NOTE: Not secure, nor is obj[$$symbol] hidden from Object.keys()
 
-      return nextCol;
-    },
+  var symbolForKey;
+  (function() {
+    var secret = Object.create(null);
+    var symbolMap = {};
+    symbolForKey = function(k) {
+      return symbolMap[k];
+    };
 
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
-     *
-     * @param str1 String the first string.
-     * @param str2 String the second string.
-     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
-     * @param [options] Object additional options.
-     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
-     */
-    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
-      options = _extend({}, {
-        progress: null
-      }, options);
+    var GlobalSymbolRegistry = [];
 
-      // base cases
-      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
-      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
-      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+    function unique(bits) {
+      return Array(bits + 1).join('x').replace(/x/g, function() {
+        return random() < 0.5 ? '\u200C' : '\u200D'; // JWNJ / ZWJ
+      });
+    }
 
-      // two rows
-      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
-          curCol, nextCol,
-          i, j, tmp,
-          startTime, currentTime;
+    // 19.4.1 The Symbol Constructor
+    // 19.4.1.1 Symbol ( description=undefined )
+    function Symbol(description) {
+      if (!(this instanceof Symbol)) return new Symbol(description, secret);
+      if (this instanceof Symbol && arguments[1] !== secret) throw TypeError();
 
-      // initialise previous row
-      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
-        prevRow[i] = i;
+      var descString = description === undefined ? undefined : String(description);
+
+      set_internal(this, '[[SymbolData]]', unique(128));
+      set_internal(this, '[[Description]]', descString);
+
+      symbolMap[this] = this;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Symbol' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Symbol = Symbol;
+
+    // 19.4.2 Properties of the Symbol Constructor
+
+    // 19.4.2.1 Symbol.for (key)
+    define(Symbol, 'for', function for_(key) {
+      var stringKey = String(key);
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[key]]'], stringKey)) return e['[[symbol]]'];
       }
+      var newSymbol = Symbol(key);
+      GlobalSymbolRegistry.push({'[[key]]': stringKey, '[[symbol]]': newSymbol});
+      return newSymbol;
+    });
 
-      nextCol = 1;
-      i = 0;
-      j = -1;
+    // 19.4.2.2 Symbol.hasInstance
+    // 19.4.2.3 Symbol.isConcatSpreadable
 
-      var __calculate = function() {
-        // reset timer
-        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        currentTime = startTime;
+    // 19.4.2.4 Symbol.iterator
+    define(global.Symbol, 'iterator', global.Symbol('Symbol.iterator'));
 
-        // keep going until one second has elapsed
-        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
-          // reached end of current row?
-          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
-            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+    // 19.4.2.5 Symbol.keyFor (sym)
+    define(Symbol, 'keyFor', function keyFor(sym) {
+      if (!(sym instanceof Symbol)) throw TypeError();
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[symbol]]'], sym)) return e['[[key]]'];
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    });
 
-            // if already done all chars
-            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
-              return cb(null, nextCol);
-            }
-            // else if we have more left to do
-            else {
-              nextCol = i + 1;
-              j = 0;
-            }
-          }
+    // 19.4.2.6 Symbol.match
+    define(global.Symbol, 'match', global.Symbol('Symbol.match'));
 
-          // calculation
-          curCol = nextCol;
+    // 19.4.2.7 Symbol.prototype
 
-          // substution
-          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
-          // insertion
-          tmp = curCol + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
-          // deletion
-          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
+    // 19.4.2.8 Symbol.replace
+    define(global.Symbol, 'replace', global.Symbol('Symbol.replace'));
 
-          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+    // 19.4.2.9 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'search', global.Symbol('Symbol.search'));
 
-          // get current time
-          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        }
+    // 19.4.2.10 Symbol.species
 
-        // send a progress update?
-        if (null !== options.progress) {
-          try {
-            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
-          } catch (err) {
-            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
-          }
-        }
+    // 19.4.2.11 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'split', global.Symbol('Symbol.split'));
 
-        // next iteration
-        _defer(__calculate);
-      };
+    // 19.4.2.12 Symbol.toPrimitive
 
-      __calculate();
-    }
+    // 19.4.2.13 Symbol.toStringTag
+    define(global.Symbol, 'toStringTag', global.Symbol('Symbol.toStringTag'));
 
-  };
+    // 19.4.2.14 Symbol.unscopables
 
-  // amd
-  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
-    define(function() {
-      return Levenshtein;
-    });
-  }
-  // commonjs
-  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
-    module.exports = Levenshtein;
-  }
-  // web worker
-  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
-    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+    // 19.4.3 Properties of the Symbol Prototype Object
+    // 19.4.3.1 Symbol.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 19.4.3.2 Symbol.prototype.toString ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'toString', {
+      value: function toString() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        var desc = s['[[Description]]'];
+        return 'Symbol(' + (desc === undefined ? '' : desc) + s['[[SymbolData]]'] + ')';
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.3 Symbol.prototype.valueOf ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'valueOf', {
+      value: function valueOf() {
+        // To prevent automatic string conversion:
+        throw TypeError();
+
+        // Spec has approximately the following:
+        //var s = strict(this);
+        //if (Type(s) === 'symbol') return s;
+        //if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        //if (!('[[SymbolData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        //return s['[[SymbolData]]'];
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    // (Done later to polyfill partial implementations)
+
+    // 19.4.4 Properties of Symbol Instances
+  }());
+
+  console.assert(typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol' || symbolForKey(String(global.Symbol('x'))));
+
+  // Defined here so that other prototypes can reference it
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $IteratorPrototype$ = {};
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 6 ECMAScript Data Types and Values
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 6.1 ECMAScript Language Types
+
+  // "Type(x)" is used as shorthand for "the type of x"...
+  function Type(v) {
+    switch (typeof v) {
+    case 'undefined': return 'undefined';
+    case 'boolean': return 'boolean';
+    case 'number': return 'number';
+    case 'string': return 'string';
+    case 'symbol': return 'symbol';
+    default:
+      if (v === null) return 'null';
+      if (v instanceof global.Symbol) return 'symbol';
+      return 'object';
+    }
   }
-  // browser main thread
-  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
-    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+
+  // 6.1.5.1 Well-Known Symbols
+  var $$iterator = global.Symbol.iterator,
+      $$match = global.Symbol.match,
+      $$replace = global.Symbol.replace,
+      $$search = global.Symbol.search,
+      $$split = global.Symbol.split,
+      $$toStringTag = global.Symbol.toStringTag;
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7 Abstract Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.1 Type Conversion
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 7.1.1 ToPrimitive ( input [, PreferredType] )
+  // just use valueOf()
+
+  // 7.1.2 ToBoolean ( argument )
+  // just use Boolean()
+
+  // 7.1.3 ToNumber ( argument )
+  // just use Number()
+
+  // 7.1.4 ToInteger ( argument )
+  function ToInteger(n) {
+    n = Number(n);
+    if ($isNaN(n)) return 0;
+    if (n === 0 || n === Infinity || n === -Infinity) return n;
+    return ((n < 0) ? -1 : 1) * floor(abs(n));
   }
-}());
 
-</script>
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-(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
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-d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
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-// (public) Constructor
-function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
-  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
-    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+  // 7.1.5 ToInt32 ( argument )
+  function ToInt32(v) { return v >> 0; }
 
-  if (a != null) {
-    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
-    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
-    else this.fromString(a, b)
-  }
-}
+  // 7.1.6 ToUint32 ( argument )
+  function ToUint32(v) { return v >>> 0; }
 
-var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+  // 7.1.7 ToInt16 ( argument )
+  function ToInt16(v) { return (v << 16) >> 16; }
 
-// duck-typed isBigInteger
-proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
-BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
-  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
-}
+  // 7.1.8 ToUint16 ( argument )
+  function ToUint16(v) { return v & 0xFFFF; }
 
-// Bits per digit
-var dbits
+  // 7.1.9 ToInt8 ( argument )
+  function ToInt8(v) { return (v << 24) >> 24; }
 
-// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
-// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
-// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
-// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+  // 7.1.10 ToUint8 ( argument )
+  function ToUint8(v) { return v & 0xFF; }
 
-// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
-// max digit bits should be 26 because
-// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
-function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
-    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
-    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
-  }
-  return c
-}
-// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
-// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
-// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
-function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
-    xh = x >> 15
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 15
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
-    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
-    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  // 7.1.11 ToUint8Clamp ( argument )
+  function ToUint8Clamp(argument) {
+    var number = Number(argument);
+    if ($isNaN(number)) return 0;
+    if (number <= 0) return 0;
+    if (number >= 255) return 255;
+    var f = floor(number);
+    if ((f + 0.5) < number) return f + 1;
+    if (number < (f + 0.5)) return f;
+    if (f % 2) return f + 1;
+    return f;
   }
-  return c
-}
-// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
-// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
-function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
-    xh = x >> 14
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 14
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
-    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
-    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+
+  // 7.1.12 ToString ( argument )
+  // just use String()
+
+  // 7.1.13 ToObject ( argument )
+  function ToObject(v) {
+    if (v === null || v === undefined) throw TypeError();
+    return Object(v);
   }
-  return c
-}
 
-// wtf?
-BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
-dbits = 26
+  // 7.1.14 ToPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function ToPropertyKey(v) {
+    return String(v);
+  }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
-var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+  // 7.1.15 ToLength ( argument )
+  function ToLength(v) {
+    var len = ToInteger(v);
+    if (len <= 0) return 0;
+    if (len === Infinity) return 0x20000000000000 - 1; // 2^53-1
+    return min(len, 0x20000000000000 - 1); // 2^53-1
+  }
 
-var BI_FP = 52
-BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
-BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+  // 7.1.16 CanonicalNumericIndexString ( argument )
 
-// Digit conversions
-var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-var BI_RC = new Array()
-var rr, vv
-rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.2 Testing and Comparison Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-function int2char(n) {
-  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
-}
+  // 7.2.1 RequireObjectCoercible ( argument )
+  // 7.2.2 IsArray ( argument )
 
-function intAt(s, i) {
-  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
-  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
-}
+  // 7.2.3 IsCallable ( argument )
+  function IsCallable(o) { return typeof o === 'function'; }
 
-// (protected) copy this to r
-function bnpCopyTo(r) {
-  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // 7.2.4 IsConstructor ( argument )
+  function IsConstructor(o) {
+    // Hacks for Safari 7 TypedArray XXXConstructor objects
+    if (/Constructor/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    if (/Function/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    // TODO: Can this be improved on?
+    return typeof o === 'function';
+  }
 
-// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
-function bnpFromInt(x) {
-  this.t = 1
-  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
-  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
-  else this.t = 0
-}
+  // 7.2.5 IsExtensible (O)
+  // 7.2.6 IsInteger ( argument )
 
-// return bigint initialized to value
-function nbv(i) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  r.fromInt(i)
-  return r
-}
+  // 7.2.7 IsPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function IsPropertyKey(argument) {
+    if (Type(argument) === 'string') return true;
+    if (Type(argument) === 'symbol') return true;
+    return false;
+  }
 
-// (protected) set from string and radix
-function bnpFromString(s, b) {
-  var self = this
+  // 7.2.8 IsRegExp ( argument )
+  // 7.2.5 IsConstructor ( argument )
 
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else {
-    self.fromRadix(s, b)
-    return
+  // 7.2.9 SameValue(x, y)
+  function SameValue(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      if (x === 0 && y === 0) return 1/x === 1/y;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
+    }
   }
-  self.t = 0
-  self.s = 0
-  var i = s.length,
-    mi = false,
-    sh = 0
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
-      continue
+
+  // 7.2.10 SameValueZero(x, y)
+  function SameValueZero(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
     }
-    mi = false
-    if (sh == 0)
-      self[self.t++] = x
-    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
-      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
-      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
-    } else
-      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
-    sh += k
-    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
   }
-  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
-    self.s = -1
-    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.3 Operations on Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 7.3.1 Get (O, P)
+  // - just use o.p or o[p]
+
+  // 7.3.2 GetV (V, P)
+  function GetV(v, p) {
+    var o = ToObject(v);
+    return o[p];
   }
-  self.clamp()
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
-}
 
-// (protected) clamp off excess high words
-function bnpClamp() {
-  var c = this.s & this.DM
-  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
-}
+  // 7.3.3 Set (O, P, V, Throw)
+  // - just use o.p = v or o[p] = v
 
-// (public) return string representation in given radix
-function bnToString(b) {
-  var self = this
-  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
-    .toString(b)
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else return self.toRadix(b)
-  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
-    d, m = false,
-    r = "",
-    i = self.t
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
-      m = true
-      r = int2char(d)
-    }
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < k) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
-        }
-      }
-      if (d > 0) m = true
-      if (m) r += int2char(d)
+
+
+
+  // 7.3.9 GetMethod (O, P)
+  function GetMethod(o, p) {
+    var func = GetV(o, p);
+    if (func === undefined || func === null) return undefined;
+    if (!IsCallable(func)) throw TypeError();
+    return func;
+  }
+
+  // 7.3.10 HasProperty (O, P)
+  function HasProperty(o, p) {
+    while (o) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p)) return true;
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') return false;
+      o = Object.getPrototypeOf(o);
     }
+    return false;
   }
-  return m ? r : "0"
-}
 
-// (public) -this
-function bnNegate() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 7.3.11 HasOwnProperty (O, P)
+  function HasOwnProperty(o, p) {
+    return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p);
+  }
 
-// (public) |this|
-function bnAbs() {
-  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
-}
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.4 Operations on Iterator Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
-function bnCompareTo(a) {
+  // 7.4.1 GetIterator ( obj, method )
+  function GetIterator(obj, method) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      method = GetMethod(obj, $$iterator);
+    var iterator = method.call(obj);
+    if (Type(iterator) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.2 IteratorNext ( iterator, value )
+  function IteratorNext(iterator, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      var result = iterator.next();
+    else
+      result = iterator.next(value);
+    if (Type(result) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.3 IteratorComplete ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorComplete(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return Boolean(iterResult.done);
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.4 IteratorValue ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorValue(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return iterResult.value;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.5 IteratorStep ( iterator )
+  function IteratorStep( iterator, value ) {
+    var result = IteratorNext(iterator, value);
+    var done = result['done'];
+    if (Boolean(done) === true) return false;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.6 IteratorClose( iterator, completion )
+  function IteratorClose( iterator, completion ) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterator) === 'object');
+    var _return = GetMethod(iterator, 'return');
+    if (_return === undefined) return completion;
+    try {
+      var innerResult = _return[iterator]();
+    } catch (result) {
+      // TODO: If completion.[[type]] is throw, return completion
+      return result;
+    }
+    if (Type(innerResult) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return completion;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.7 CreateIterResultObject (value, done)
+  function CreateIterResultObject(value, done) {
+    console.assert(Type(done) === 'boolean');
+    var obj = {};
+    obj["value"] = value;
+    obj["done"] = done;
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.8 CreateListIterator (list)
+  // 7.4.8.1 ListIterator next( )
+  // 7.4.9 CreateCompoundIterator ( iterator1, iterator2 )
+  // 7.4.9.1 CompoundIterator next( )
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8 Executable Code and Execution Contexts
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8.4 Jobs and Job Queues
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 8.4.1 EnqueueJob ( queueName, job, arguments)
+  function EnqueueJob(queueName, job, args) {
+    var fn = function() { job.apply(undefined, args); };
+    enqueue(fn);
+  }
+
+  // 8.4.2 NextJob result
+  function NextJob(result) {
+    // no-op
+  }
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 9 Ordinary and Exotic Objects Behaviors
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 9.1.11 [[Enumerate]] ()
+  function Enumerate(obj) {
+    var e = [];
+    if (Object(obj) !== obj) return e;
+    var visited = new Set;
+    while (obj !== null) {
+      Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach(function(name) {
+        if (!visited.has(name)) {
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, name);
+          if (desc) {
+            visited.add(name);
+            if (desc.enumerable) e.push(name);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      obj = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+    }
+    return e[$$iterator]();
+  }
+
+  // 9.1.12 [[OwnPropertyKeys]] ( )
+  function OwnPropertyKeys(o) {
+    return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o);
+  }
+
+  // 9.1.13 ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList)
+  function ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList) {
+    return Object.create(proto, internalSlotsList);
+  }
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19 Fundamental Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.1 Object Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.1.1 The Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.1.1 Object ( [ value ] )
+  // 19.1.2 Properties of the Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.2.1 Object.assign ( target, ...sources )
+  define(
+    Object, 'assign',
+    function assign(target, /*...*/sources) {
+      var to = ToObject(target);
+      if (arguments.length < 2) return to;
+
+      var sourcesIndex = 1;
+      while (sourcesIndex < arguments.length) {
+        var nextSource = arguments[sourcesIndex++];
+        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
+          var keys = [];
+        } else {
+          var from = ToObject(nextSource);
+          keys = OwnPropertyKeys(from);
+        }
+        for (var keysIndex = 0; keysIndex < keys.length; ++keysIndex) {
+          var nextKey = keys[keysIndex];
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, nextKey);
+          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
+            var propValue = from[nextKey];
+            to[nextKey] = propValue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return to;
+    });
+
+  // 19.1.2.2 Object.create ( O [ , Properties ] )
+  // 19.1.2.3 Object.defineProperties ( O, Properties )
+  // 19.1.2.4 Object.defineProperty ( O, P, Attributes )
+  // 19.1.2.5 Object.freeze ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.6 Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( O, P )
+
+  (function() {
+    var nativeSymbols = (typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol'),
+        $getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
+        $keys = Object.keys,
+        $window_names = (typeof window === 'object' ? $getOwnPropertyNames(window) : []);
+
+    function isStringKey(k) { return !symbolForKey(k); }
+
+    // 19.1.2.7 Object.getOwnPropertyNames ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertyNames',
+      function getOwnPropertyNames(o) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === '[object Window]') {
+          // Workaround for cross-realm calling by IE itself.
+          // https://github.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/issues/96
+          try {
+            return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+          } catch (_) {
+            return $window_names.slice();
+          }
+        }
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.8 Object.getOwnPropertySymbols ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertySymbols',
+      function getOwnPropertySymbols(o) {
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(symbolForKey).map(symbolForKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'keys',
+      function keys(o) {
+        return $keys(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+  }());
+
+  // 19.1.2.9 Object.getPrototypeOf ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.10 Object.is ( value1, value2 )
+  define(
+    Object, 'is',
+    function is(value1, value2) {
+      return SameValue(value1, value2);
+    });
+
+  // 19.1.2.11 Object.isExtensible ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.12 Object.isFrozen ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.13 Object.isSealed ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+  // see above
+
+  // 19.1.2.15 Object.preventExtensions ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.16 Object.prototype
+  // 19.1.2.17 Object.seal ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.18 Object.setPrototypeOf ( O, proto )
+  define(
+    Object, 'setPrototypeOf',
+    function setPrototypeOf(o, proto) {
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(proto) !== 'object' && Type(proto) !== 'null') throw TypeError();
+      o.__proto__ = proto;
+      return o;
+    }
+  );
+
+  // 19.1.3 Properties of the Object Prototype Object
+  // 19.1.3.1 Object.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.1.3.2 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.3 Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.4 Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.5 Object.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 19.1.3.6 Object.prototype.toString ( )
+  hook(Object.prototype, 'toString',
+       function() {
+         var o = strict(this);
+         if (o === Object(o) && $$toStringTag in o) {
+           return '[object ' + o[$$toStringTag] + ']';
+         }
+         return undefined;
+       });
+
+  // 19.1.3.7 Object.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.1.4 Properties of Object Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.2 Function Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.2.1 The Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.1.1 Function ( p1, p2, … , pn, body )
+  // 19.2.2 Properties of the Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.2.1 Function.length
+  // 19.2.2.2 Function.prototype
+  // 19.2.3 Properties of the Function Prototype Object
+  // 19.2.3.1 Function.prototype.apply ( thisArg, argArray )
+  // 19.2.3.2 Function.prototype.bind ( thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.3 Function.prototype.call (thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.4 Function.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.2.3.5 Function.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.2.3.6 Function.prototype[@@hasInstance] ( V )
+  // 19.2.4 Function Instances
+  // 19.2.4.1 length
+  // 19.2.4.2 name
+  // 19.2.4.3 prototype
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.3 Boolean Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.3.1 The Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.1.1 Boolean ( value )
+  // 19.3.2 Properties of the Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.2.1 Boolean.prototype
+  // 19.3.3 Properties of the Boolean Prototype Object
+  // 19.3.3.1 Boolean.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.3.3.2 Boolean.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.3.3.3 Boolean.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.3.4 Properties of Boolean Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Moved earlier in this script, so that other polyfills can depend on them.
+
+  // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(global.Symbol.prototype, global.Symbol.toStringTag, 'Symbol');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.5 Error Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.5.1 The Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.1.1 Error ( message )
+  // 19.5.1.2 new Error( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.2 Properties of the Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.2.1 Error.prototype
+  // 19.5.3 Properties of the Error Prototype Object
+  // 19.5.3.1 Error.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.5.3.2 Error.prototype.message
+  // 19.5.3.3 Error.prototype.name
+  // 19.5.3.4 Error.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.5.4 Properties of Error Instances
+  // 19.5.5 Native Error Types Used in This Standard
+  // 19.5.5.1 EvalError
+  // 19.5.5.2 RangeError
+  // 19.5.5.3 ReferenceError
+  // 19.5.5.4 SyntaxError
+  // 19.5.5.5 TypeError
+  // 19.5.5.6 URIError
+  // 19.5.6 NativeError Object Structure
+  // 19.5.6.1 NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.1.1 NativeError ( message )
+  // 19.5.6.1.2 new NativeError ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.6.2 Properties of the NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.2.1 NativeError.prototype
+  // 19.5.6.3 Properties of the NativeError Prototype Objects
+  // 19.5.6.4 Properties of NativeError Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20 Numbers and Dates
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.1 Number Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.1.1 The Number Constructor
+  // 20.1.1.1 Number ( [ value ] )
+  // 20.1.1.2 new Number ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 20.1.2 Properties of the Number Constructor
+
+  // 20.1.2.1 Number.EPSILON
+  define(
+    Number, 'EPSILON',
+    (function () {
+      var next, result;
+      for (next = 1; 1 + next !== 1; next = next / 2)
+        result = next;
+      return result;
+    }()));
+
+  // 20.1.2.2 Number.isFinite ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isFinite',
+    function isFinite(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.3 Number.isInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isInteger',
+    function isInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.4 Number.isNaN ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isNaN',
+    function isNaN(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.5 Number.isSafeInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isSafeInteger',
+    function isSafeInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      if (abs(integer) <= (0x20000000000000 - 1)) // 2^53-1
+        return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.6 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MAX_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    9007199254740991); // 2^53-1
+
+  // 20.1.2.7 Number.MAX_VALUE
+
+  // 20.1.2.8 Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MIN_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    -9007199254740991); // -2^53+1
+
+  // 20.1.2.9 Number.MIN_VALUE
+  // 20.1.2.10 Number.NaN
+  // 20.1.2.11 Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+
+  // 20.1.2.12 Number.parseFloat ( string )
+  define(Number, 'parseFloat', $parseFloat);
+
+  // 20.1.2.13 Number.parseInt ( string, radix )
+  define(Number, 'parseInt', $parseInt);
+
+  // 20.1.2.14 Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+  // 20.1.2.15 Number.prototype
+
+  // 20.1.3 Properties of the Number Prototype Object
+  // 20.1.3.1 Number.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.1.3.2 Number.prototype.toExponential ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.3 Number.prototype.toFixed ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.4 Number.prototype.toLocaleString( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+  // 20.1.3.5 Number.prototype.toPrecision ( precision )
+  // 20.1.3.6 Number.prototype.toString ( [ radix ] )
+  // 20.1.3.7 Number.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.1.4 Properties of Number Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.2 The Math Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.2.1 Value Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.1.1 Math.E
+  // 20.2.1.2 Math.LN10
+  // 20.2.1.3 Math.LN2
+  // 20.2.1.4 Math.LOG10E
+  // 20.2.1.5 Math.LOG2E
+  // 20.2.1.6 Math.PI
+  // 20.2.1.7 Math.SQRT1_2
+  // 20.2.1.8 Math.SQRT2
+
+  // 20.2.1.9 Math [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Math, $$toStringTag, 'Math');
+
+  // 20.2.2 Function Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.2.1 Math.abs ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.2 Math.acos ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.3 Math.acosh(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'acosh',
+    function acosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x + sqrt(x * x - 1));
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.4 Math.asin ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.5 Math.asinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'asinh',
+    function asinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var s = sqrt(x * x + 1);
+      return (s === -x) ? log(0) : log(x + s);
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.6 Math.atan ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.7 Math.atanh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'atanh',
+    function atanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (x === 0) ? x : log((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.8 Math.atan2 ( y, x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.9 Math.cbrt ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cbrt',
+    function cbrt(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if ($isNaN(x/x)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var r = pow(abs(x), 1/3);
+      var t = x/r/r;
+      return r + (r * (t-r) / (2*r + t));
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.10 Math.ceil ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.11 Math.clz32 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'clz32',
+    function clz32(x) {
+      function clz8(x) {
+        return (x & 0xf0) ? (x & 0x80 ? 0 : x & 0x40 ? 1 : x & 0x20 ? 2 : 3) :
+        (x & 0x08 ? 4 : x & 0x04 ? 5 : x & 0x02 ? 6 : x & 0x01 ? 7 : 8);
+      }
+      x = ToUint32(x);
+      return x & 0xff000000 ? clz8(x >> 24) :
+        x & 0xff0000 ? clz8(x >> 16) + 8 :
+        x & 0xff00 ? clz8(x >> 8) + 16 : clz8(x) + 24;
+    });
+
+
+
+  // 20.2.2.12 Math.cos ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.13 Math.cosh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cosh',
+    function cosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (pow(E, x) + pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.14 Math.exp ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.15 Math.expm1 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'expm1',
+    function expm1(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_log1p.html
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) < 1e-5) {
+        return x + 0.5 * x * x; // two terms of Taylor expansion
+      } else {
+        return exp(x) - 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.16 Math.floor ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.17 Math.fround ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'fround',
+    function fround(x) {
+      if ($isNaN(x)) {
+        return NaN;
+      }
+      if (1/x === +Infinity || 1/x === -Infinity || x === +Infinity || x === -Infinity) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      return (new Float32Array([x]))[0];
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.18 Math.hypot ( value1 [, value2 [ ... ] ] )
+  define(
+    Math, 'hypot',
+    function hypot() {
+      var values = [];
+      var m = 0, sawNaN = false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+        var n = abs(Number(arguments[i]));
+        if (n === Infinity) return n;
+        if (n !== n) sawNaN = true;
+        if (n > m) m = n;
+        values[i] = n;
+      }
+      if (sawNaN) return NaN;
+      if (m === 0) return +0;
+      var sum = +0;
+      for (i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
+        var r = values[i] / m;
+        sum = sum + r * r;
+      }
+      return m * sqrt(sum);
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.19 Math.imul ( x, y )
+  define(
+    Math, 'imul',
+    function imul(x, y) {
+      var a = ToUint32(x);
+      var b = ToUint32(y);
+      // (slow but accurate)
+      var ah  = (a >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var al = a & 0xffff;
+      var bh  = (b >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var bl = b & 0xffff;
+      return ((al * bl) + (((ah * bl + al * bh) << 16) >>> 0)|0);
+    }, ('imul' in Math && Math.imul(1, 0x80000000) === 0) // Safari 7 bug
+  );
+
+  // 20.2.2.20 Math.log ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.21 Math.log1p ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log1p',
+    function log1p(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_expm1.html
+      if (x < -1) {
+        return NaN;
+      } else if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) > 1e-4) {
+        return log(1 + x);
+      } else {
+        return (-0.5 * x + 1) * x;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.22 Math.log10 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log10',
+    function log10(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG10E;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.23 Math.log2 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log2',
+    function log2(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG2E;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.24 Math.max ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.25 Math.min ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.26 Math.pow ( x, y )
+  // 20.2.2.27 Math.random ( )
+  // 20.2.2.28 Math.round ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.29 Math.sign(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'sign',
+    function sign(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return x < 0 ? -1 : x > 0 ? 1 : x;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.30 Math.sin ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.31 Math.sinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'sinh',
+    function sinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return SameValue(x, -0) ? x : (pow(E, x) - pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.32 Math.sqrt ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.33 Math.tan ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.34 Math.tanh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'tanh',
+    function tanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      var n = pow(E, 2 * x) - 1,
+          d = pow(E, 2 * x) + 1;
+      if (SameValue(x, -0))
+        return x;
+      return (n === d) ? 1 : n / d; // Handle Infinity/Infinity
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.35 Math.trunc ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'trunc',
+    function trunc(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return $isNaN(x) ? NaN :
+        x < 0 ? ceil(x) : floor(x);
+    });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.3 Date Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.3.1 Overview of Date Objects and Definitions of Abstract Operations
+  // 20.3.1.1 Time Values and Time Range
+  // 20.3.1.2 Day Number and Time within Day
+  // 20.3.1.3 Year Number
+  // 20.3.1.4 Month Number
+  // 20.3.1.5 Date Number
+  // 20.3.1.6 Week Day
+  // 20.3.1.7 Local Time Zone Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.8 Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.9 Local Time
+  // 20.3.1.10 Hours, Minutes, Second, and Milliseconds
+  // 20.3.1.11 MakeTime (hour, min, sec, ms)
+  // 20.3.1.12 MakeDay (year, month, date)
+  // 20.3.1.13 MakeDate (day, time)
+  // 20.3.1.14 TimeClip (time)
+  // 20.3.1.15 Date Time String Format
+  // 20.3.1.15.1 Extended years
+  // 20.3.2 The Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.2.1 Date ( year, month [, date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.2.2 Date ( value )
+  // 20.3.2.3 Date ( )
+  // 20.3.3 Properties of the Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.3.1 Date.now ( )
+  // 20.3.3.2 Date.parse (string)
+  // 20.3.3.3 Date.prototype
+  // 20.3.3.4 Date.UTC ( year, month [ , date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4 Properties of the Date Prototype Object
+  // 20.3.4.1 Date.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.3.4.2 Date.prototype.getDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.3 Date.prototype.getDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.4 Date.prototype.getFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.5 Date.prototype.getHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.6 Date.prototype.getMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.7 Date.prototype.getMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.8 Date.prototype.getMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.9 Date.prototype.getSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.10 Date.prototype.getTime ( )
+  // 20.3.4.11 Date.prototype.getTimezoneOffset ( )
+  // 20.3.4.12 Date.prototype.getUTCDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.13 Date.prototype.getUTCDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.14 Date.prototype.getUTCFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.15 Date.prototype.getUTCHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.16 Date.prototype.getUTCMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.17 Date.prototype.getUTCMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.18 Date.prototype.getUTCMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.19 Date.prototype.getUTCSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.20 Date.prototype.setDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.21 Date.prototype.setFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.22 Date.prototype.setHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.23 Date.prototype.setMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.24 Date.prototype.setMinutes ( min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.25 Date.prototype.setMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.26 Date.prototype.setSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.27 Date.prototype.setTime ( time )
+  // 20.3.4.28 Date.prototype.setUTCDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.29 Date.prototype.setUTCFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.30 Date.prototype.setUTCHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.31 Date.prototype.setUTCMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.32 Date.prototype.setUTCMinutes ( min [ , sec [, ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.33 Date.prototype.setUTCMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.34 Date.prototype.setUTCSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.35 Date.prototype.toDateString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.36 Date.prototype.toISOString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.37 Date.prototype.toJSON ( key )
+  // 20.3.4.38 Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.39 Date.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.40 Date.prototype.toLocaleTimeString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.41 Date.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.42 Date.prototype.toTimeString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.43 Date.prototype.toUTCString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.44 Date.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.3.4.45 Date.prototype [ @@toPrimitive ] ( hint )
+  // 20.3.5 Properties of Date Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21 Text Processing
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  var string_regexp_dispatch = (function() {
+    var faux = {}, secret = Symbol();
+    faux[Symbol.match] = function() { return secret; };
+    return ("").match(faux) === secret;
+  }());
+
+  // 21.1 String Objects
+  // 21.1.1 The String Constructor
+  // 21.1.1.1 String ( value )
+  // 21.1.2 Properties of the String Constructor
+  // 21.1.2.1 String.fromCharCode ( ...codeUnits )
+
+  // 21.1.2.2 String.fromCodePoint ( ...codePoints )
+  define(
+    String, 'fromCodePoint',
+    function fromCodePoint(/*...codePoints*/) {
+      var codePoints = arguments,
+          length = codePoints.length,
+          elements = [],
+          nextIndex = 0;
+      while (nextIndex < length) {
+        var next = codePoints[nextIndex];
+        var nextCP = Number(next);
+        if (!SameValue(nextCP, ToInteger(nextCP)) ||
+            nextCP < 0 || nextCP > 0x10FFFF) {
+          throw RangeError('Invalid code point ' + nextCP);
+        }
+        if (nextCP < 0x10000) {
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode(nextCP));
+        } else {
+          nextCP -= 0x10000;
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP >> 10) + 0xD800));
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP % 0x400) + 0xDC00));
+        }
+        nextIndex += 1;
+      }
+      return elements.join('');
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.2.3 String.prototype
+
+  // 21.1.2.4 String.raw ( template , ...substitutions )
+  define(
+    String, 'raw',
+    function raw(template /*, ...substitutions*/) {
+      var substitutions = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+      var cooked = Object(template);
+      var rawValue = cooked['raw'];
+      var raw = Object(rawValue);
+      var len = raw['length'];
+      var literalSegments = ToLength(len);
+      if (literalSegments <= 0) return '';
+      var stringElements = [];
+      var nextIndex = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = raw[nextIndex];
+        var nextSeg = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSeg);
+        if (nextIndex + 1 === literalSegments)
+          return stringElements.join('');
+        next = substitutions[nextIndex];
+        var nextSub = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSub);
+        nextIndex = nextIndex + 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // See https://githib.com/inexorabletash/uate for a more useful version.
+
+  // 21.1.3 Properties of the String Prototype Object
+  // 21.1.3.1 String.prototype.charAt ( pos )
+  // 21.1.3.2 String.prototype.charCodeAt ( pos )
+
+  // 21.1.3.3 String.prototype.codePointAt ( pos )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'codePointAt',
+    function codePointAt(pos) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var position = ToInteger(pos);
+      var size = s.length;
+      if (position < 0 || position >= size) return undefined;
+      var first = s.charCodeAt(position);
+      if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || position + 1 === size) return first;
+      var second = s.charCodeAt(position + 1);
+      if (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF) return first;
+      return ((first - 0xD800) * 1024) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.4 String.prototype.concat ( ...args )
+  // 21.1.3.5 String.prototype.constructor
+
+  // 21.1.3.6 String.prototype.endsWith ( searchString [ , endPosition] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'endsWith',
+    function endsWith(searchString) {
+      var endPosition = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var pos = (endPosition === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(endPosition);
+      var end = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      var start = end - searchLength;
+      if (start < 0) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.7 String.prototype.includes ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'includes',
+    function includes(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      return s.indexOf(searchStr, start) !== -1;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.8 String.prototype.indexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.9 String.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.10 String.prototype.localeCompare ( that [, reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.11 String.prototype.match ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'match',
+    function match(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$match)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$match](s);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize ( [ form ] )
+
+  // Not practical due to table sizes; if needed, pull in:
+  // https://github.com/walling/unorm/
+
+  // 21.1.3.13 String.prototype.repeat ( count )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'repeat',
+    function repeat(count) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var n = ToInteger(count);
+      if (n < 0) throw RangeError();
+      if (n === Infinity) throw RangeError();
+      var t = new Array(n + 1).join(s);
+      return t;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.14 String.prototype.replace (searchValue, replaceValue )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'replace',
+    function replace(searchValue, replaceValue) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(searchValue, $$replace))
+        return searchValue[$$replace](o, replaceValue);
+      return orig_replace.call(o, searchValue, replaceValue);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.15 String.prototype.search ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'search',
+    function search(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var string = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$search)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$search](string);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.16 String.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.17 String.prototype.split ( separator, limit )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'split',
+    function split(separator, limit) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(separator, $$split))
+        return separator[$$split](o, limit);
+      return orig_split.call(o, separator, limit);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.18 String.prototype.startsWith ( searchString [, position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'startsWith',
+    function startsWith(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      if (searchLength + start > len) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.19 String.prototype.substring ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.20 String.prototype.toLocaleLowerCase ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.21 String.prototype.toLocaleUpperCase ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.22 String.prototype.toLowerCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.23 String.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.1.3.24 String.prototype.toUpperCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.25 String.prototype.trim ( )
+  // 21.1.3.26 String.prototype.valueOf ( )
+
+  // 21.1.3.27 String.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, $$iterator,
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateStringIterator(this, 'value');
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.4 Properties of String Instances
+  // 21.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 21.1.5 String Iterator Objects
+  /** @constructor */
+  function StringIterator() {}
+
+  // 21.1.5.1 CreateStringIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateStringIterator(string, kind) {
+    var s = String(string);
+    var iterator = new StringIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedString]]', s);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 21.1.5.2 The %StringIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $StringIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  StringIterator.prototype = $StringIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 21.1.5.2.1 %StringIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+  define(
+    $StringIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var s = String(o['[[IteratedString]]']),
+          index = o['[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          len = s.length;
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      }
+      var cp = s.codePointAt(index);
+      set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', index + (cp > 0xFFFF ? 2 : 1));
+      return CreateIterResultObject(String.fromCodePoint(cp), false);
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.5.2.2 %StringIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($StringIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'String Iterator');
+
+  // 21.1.5.3 Properties of String Iterator Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21.2 RegExp (Regular Expression) Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 21.2.1 Patterns
+  // 21.2.2 Pattern Semantics
+  // 21.2.2.1 Notation
+  // 21.2.2.2 Pattern
+  // 21.2.2.3 Disjunction
+  // 21.2.2.4 Alternative
+  // 21.2.2.5 Term
+  // 21.2.2.6 Assertion
+  // 21.2.2.7 Quantifier
+  // 21.2.2.8 Atom
+  // 21.2.2.9 AtomEscape
+  // 21.2.2.10 CharacterEscape
+  // 21.2.2.11 DecimalEscape
+  // 21.2.2.12 CharacterClassEscape
+  // 21.2.2.13 CharacterClass
+  // 21.2.2.14 ClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.15 NonemptyClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.16 NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.17 ClassAtom
+  // 21.2.2.18 ClassAtomNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.19 ClassEscape
+  // 21.2.3 The RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.3.1 RegExp ( pattern, flags )
+  // 21.2.3.2 new RegExp( ...argumentsList )
+  // 21.2.3.3 Abstract Operations for the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4 Properties of the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4.1 RegExp.prototype
+  // 21.2.5 Properties of the RegExp Prototype Object
+  // 21.2.5.1 RegExp.prototype.constructor
+  // 21.2.5.2 RegExp.prototype.exec ( string )
+
+  // 21.2.5.3 get RegExp.prototype.flags
+  if (!('flags' in RegExp.prototype)) {
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      RegExp.prototype, 'flags', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = String(this);
+          return s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  // 21.2.5.4 get RegExp.prototype.global
+  // 21.2.5.5 get RegExp.prototype.ignoreCase
+
+  // 21.2.5.6 RegExp.prototype [ @@match ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$match, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_match.call(string, o);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.7 get RegExp.prototype.multiline
+
+  // 21.2.5.8 RegExp.prototype [ @@replace ] ( string, replaceValue )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$replace, function(string, replaceValue) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_replace.call(string, o, replaceValue);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.9 RegExp.prototype [ @@search ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$search, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_search.call(string, o);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.10 get RegExp.prototype.source
+
+  // 21.2.5.11 RegExp.prototype [ @@split ] ( string, limit )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$split, function(string, limit) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_split.call(string, o, limit);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.12 get RegExp.prototype.sticky
+  // 21.2.5.13 RegExp.prototype.test( S )
+  // 21.2.5.14 RegExp.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.2.5.15 get RegExp.prototype.unicode
+
+  // 21.2.6 Properties of RegExp Instances
+  // 21.2.6.1 lastIndex
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22 Indexed Collections
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.1 Array Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 22.1.1 The Array Constructor
+  // 22.1.1.1 Array ( )
+  // 22.1.1.2 Array (len)
+  // 22.1.1.3 Array (...items )
+
+  // 22.1.2 Properties of the Array Constructor
+
+  // 22.1.2.1 Array.from ( items [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array, 'from',
+    function from(items) {
+      var mapfn = arguments[1];
+      var thisArg = arguments[2];
+
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (mapfn === undefined) {
+        var mapping = false;
+      } else {
+        if (!IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+        var t = thisArg;
+        mapping = true;
+      }
+      var usingIterator = GetMethod(items, $$iterator);
+      if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+          var a = new c();
+        } else {
+          a = new Array(0);
+        }
+        var iterator = GetIterator(items, usingIterator);
+        var k = 0;
+        while (true) {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+          if (next === false) {
+            a.length = k;
+            return a;
+          }
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+          if (mapping)
+            var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, nextValue);
+          else
+            mappedValue = nextValue;
+          a[k] = mappedValue;
+          k += 1;
+        }
+      }
+      var arrayLike = ToObject(items);
+      var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var kValue = arrayLike[k];
+        if (mapping)
+          mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+        else
+          mappedValue = kValue;
+        a[k] = mappedValue;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.2.2 Array.isArray ( arg )
+
+  // 22.1.2.3 Array.of ( ...items )
+  define(
+    Array, 'of',
+    function of() {
+      var items = arguments;
+
+      var lenValue = items.length;
+      var len = ToUint32(lenValue);
+      var c = strict(this), a;
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+        a = ToObject(a);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        a[k] = items[k];
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.2.4 Array.prototype
+  // 22.1.2.5 get Array [ @@species ]
+  // 22.1.3 Properties of the Array Prototype Object
+  // 22.1.3.1 Array.prototype.concat ( ...arguments )
+  // 22.1.3.1.1 Runtime Semantics: IsConcatSpreadable ( O )
+  // 22.1.3.2 Array.prototype.constructor
+  // 22.1.3.3 Array.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [ , end ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'copyWithin',
+    function copyWithin(target, start/*, end*/) {
+      var end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeTarget = ToInteger(target);
+      var to;
+      if (relativeTarget < 0)
+        to = max(len + relativeTarget, 0);
+      else
+        to = min(relativeTarget, len);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var from;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        from = max(len + relativeStart, 0);
+      else
+        from = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max(len + relativeEnd, 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      var count = min(final - from, len - to);
+      var direction;
+      if (from < to && to < from + count) {
+        direction = -1;
+        from = from + count - 1;
+        to = to + count - 1;
+      } else {
+        direction = 1;
+      }
+      while (count > 0) {
+        var fromKey = String(from);
+        var toKey = String(to);
+        var fromPresent = HasProperty(o, fromKey);
+        if (fromPresent) {
+          var fromVal = o[fromKey];
+          o[toKey] = fromVal;
+        } else {
+          delete o[toKey];
+        }
+        from = from + direction;
+        to = to + direction;
+        count = count - 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.4 Array.prototype.entries ( )
+  var nativeArrayIteratorMethods =
+        ('entries' in Array.prototype && 'next' in [].entries());
+
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'entries',
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key+value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.5 Array.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.6 Array.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'fill',
+    function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+      var start = arguments[1],
+          end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var k;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+      else
+        k = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      while (k < final) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        o[pk] = value;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.7 Array.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.8 Array.prototype.find ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'find',
+    function find(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToInteger(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return kValue;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.9 Array.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'findIndex',
+    function findIndex(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return k;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.10 Array.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.11 Array.prototype.indexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.12 Array.prototype.join (separator)
+
+  // 22.1.3.13 Array.prototype.keys ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'keys',
+    function keys() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.14 Array.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.15 Array.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.16 Array.prototype.pop ( )
+  // 22.1.3.17 Array.prototype.push ( ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.18 Array.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.19 Array.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.20 Array.prototype.reverse ( )
+  // 22.1.3.21 Array.prototype.shift ( )
+  // 22.1.3.22 Array.prototype.slice (start, end)
+  // 22.1.3.23 Array.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.24 Array.prototype.sort (comparefn)
+  // 22.1.3.25 Array.prototype.splice (start, deleteCount , ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.26 Array.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 22.1.3.27 Array.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 22.1.3.28 Array.prototype.unshift ( ...items )
+
+  // 22.1.3.29 Array.prototype.values ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'values',
+    function values() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.30 Array.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, $$iterator,
+    Array.prototype.values
+    );
+
+  // 22.1.3.31 Array.prototype [ @@unscopables ]
+  // 22.1.4 Properties of Array Instances
+  // 22.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 22.1.5 Array Iterator Objects
+  function ArrayIterator() {}
+
+  // 22.1.5.1 CreateArrayIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateArrayIterator(array, kind) {
+    var o = ToObject(array);
+    var iterator = new ArrayIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedObject]]', o);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 22.1.5.2 The %ArrayIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $ArrayIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  ArrayIterator.prototype = $ArrayIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 22.1.5.2.1 %ArrayIteratorPrototype%. next( )
+  define(
+    $ArrayIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      var a = o['[[IteratedObject]]'],
+          index = o['[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          itemKind = o['[[ArrayIterationKind]]'],
+          lenValue = a.length,
+          len = ToUint32(lenValue),
+          elementKey,
+          elementValue;
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('sparse') !== -1) {
+        var found = false;
+        while (!found && index < len) {
+          elementKey = String(index);
+          found = HasProperty(a, elementKey);
+          if (!found) {
+            index += 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      }
+      elementKey = index;
+      set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', index + 1);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('value') !== -1)
+        elementValue = a[elementKey];
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key+value') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject([elementKey, elementValue], false);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementKey, false);
+      if (itemKind === 'value')
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementValue, false);
+      throw Error('Internal error');
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.5.2.2 %ArrayIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($ArrayIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Array Iterator');
+
+  // 22.1.5.3 Properties of Array Iterator Instances
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.2 TypedArray Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  ['Int8Array', 'Uint8Array', 'Uint8ClampedArray',
+   'Int16Array', 'Uint16Array',
+   'Int32Array', 'Uint32Array',
+   'Float32Array', 'Float64Array'].forEach(function ($TypedArrayName$) {
+     if (!($TypedArrayName$ in global))
+       return;
+     var $TypedArray$ = global[$TypedArrayName$];
+
+     // 22.2.1 The %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+     // 22.2.1.1 %TypedArray% ( length )
+     // 22.2.1.2 %TypedArray% ( typedArray )
+     // 22.2.1.3 %TypedArray% ( object )
+     // 22.2.1.4 %TypedArray% ( buffer [ , byteOffset [ , length ] ] )
+     // 22.2.1.5 %TypedArray% ( all other argument combinations )
+     // 22.2.2 Properties of the %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+
+     // 22.2.2.1 %TypedArray%.from ( source [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'from',
+       function from(source) {
+         var mapfn = arguments[1];
+         var thisArg = arguments[2];
+
+         var c = strict(this);
+         if (!IsConstructor(c)) throw TypeError();
+         if (mapfn === undefined) {
+           var mapping = false;
+         } else {
+           if (IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+           var t = thisArg;
+           mapping = true;
+         }
+         var usingIterator = GetMethod(source, $$iterator);
+         if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+           var iterator = GetIterator(source, usingIterator);
+           var values = [];
+           var next = true;
+           while (next !== false) {
+             next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+             if (next !== false) {
+               var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+               values.push(nextValue);
+             }
+           }
+           var len = values.length;
+           var newObj = new c(len);
+           var k = 0;
+           while (k < len) {
+             var kValue = values.shift();
+             if (mapping) {
+               var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue);
+             } else {
+               mappedValue = kValue;
+             }
+             newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+             ++k;
+           }
+           console.assert(values.length === 0);
+           return newObj;
+         }
+         var arrayLike = ToObject(source);
+         var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+         len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         newObj = new c(len);
+         k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           kValue = arrayLike[k];
+           if (mapping) {
+             mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+           } else {
+             mappedValue = kValue;
+           }
+           newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.2 %TypedArray%.of ( ...items )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'of',
+       function of() {
+         var items = arguments;
+
+         var len = items.length;
+         var c = strict(this);
+         var newObj = new c(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           newObj[k] = items[k];
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.3 %TypedArray%.prototype
+     // 22.2.2.4 get %TypedArray% [ @@species ]
+     // 22.2.3 Properties of the %TypedArrayPrototype% Object
+     // 22.2.3.1 get %TypedArray%.prototype.buffer
+     // 22.2.3.2 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteLength
+     // 22.2.3.3 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteOffset
+     // 22.2.3.4 %TypedArray%.prototype.constructor
+
+     // 22.2.3.5 %TypedArray%.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [, end ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'copyWithin', Array.prototype.copyWithin);
+
+     // 22.2.3.6 %TypedArray%.prototype.entries ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'entries', Array.prototype.entries);
+
+     // 22.2.3.7 %TypedArray%.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'every', Array.prototype.every);
+
+     // 22.2.3.8 %TypedArray%.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'fill',
+       //Array.prototype.fill // Doesn't work in Safari 7
+       function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+         var start = arguments[1],
+             end = arguments[2];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         len = max(len, 0);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k;
+         if (relativeStart < 0) k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+         else k = min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd;
+         if (end === undefined) relativeEnd = len;
+         else relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+         var final;
+         if (relativeEnd < 0) final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+         else final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+         while (k < final) {
+           var pk = String(k);
+           o[pk] = value;
+           k += 1;
+         }
+         return o;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.9 %TypedArray%.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'filter',
+       function filter(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         var kept = [];
+         var k = 0;
+         var captured = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           var selected = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+           if (selected) {
+             kept.push(kValue);
+             ++captured;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         var a = new c(captured);
+         var n = 0;
+         for (var i = 0; i < kept.length; ++i) {
+           var e = kept[i];
+           a[n] = e;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.10 %TypedArray%.prototype.find (predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'find', Array.prototype.find);
+
+     // 22.2.3.11 %TypedArray%.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'findIndex', Array.prototype.findIndex);
+
+     // 22.2.3.12 %TypedArray%.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'forEach', Array.prototype.forEach);
+
+     // 22.2.3.13 %TypedArray%.prototype.indexOf (searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'indexOf', Array.prototype.indexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.14 %TypedArray%.prototype.join ( separator )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'join', Array.prototype.join);
+
+     // 22.2.3.15 %TypedArray%.prototype.keys ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'keys', Array.prototype.keys);
+
+     // 22.2.3.16 %TypedArray%.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'lastIndexOf', Array.prototype.lastIndexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.17 get %TypedArray%.prototype.length
+
+     // 22.2.3.18 %TypedArray%.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'map',
+       function map(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenValue = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var a = undefined;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c))
+           a = new c(len);
+         if (a === undefined)
+           a = new Array(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kPresent = HasProperty(o, k);
+           if (kPresent) {
+             var kValue = o[k];
+             var mappedValue = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+             a[k] = mappedValue;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.19 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduce', Array.prototype.reduce);
+
+     // 22.2.3.20 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduceRight', Array.prototype.reduceRight);
+
+     // 22.2.3.21 %TypedArray%.prototype.reverse ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reverse', Array.prototype.reverse);
+
+     // 22.2.3.22 %TypedArray%.prototype.set ( overloaded [ , offset ])
+     // 22.2.3.22.1 %TypedArray%.prototype.set (array [ , offset ] )
+     // 22.2.3.22.2 %TypedArray%.prototype.set(typedArray [, offset ] )
+
+     // 22.2.3.23 %TypedArray%.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'slice',
+       function slice(start, end) {
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k = (relativeStart < 0) ? max(len + relativeStart, 0) : min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd = (end === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(end);
+         var final = (relativeEnd < 0) ? max(len + relativeEnd, 0) : min(relativeEnd, len);
+         var count = final - k;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+           var a = new c(count);
+         } else {
+           throw TypeError();
+         }
+         var n = 0;
+         while (k < final) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           a[n] = kValue;
+           ++k;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.24 %TypedArray%.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'some', Array.prototype.some);
+
+     // 22.2.3.25 %TypedArray%.prototype.sort ( comparefn )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'sort',
+       function sort() {
+         var comparefn = arguments[0];
+
+         function sortCompare(x, y) {
+           console.assert(Type(x) === 'number' && Type(y) === 'number');
+           if (x !== x && y !== y) return +0;
+           if (x !== x) return 1;
+           if (y !== y) return -1;
+           if (comparefn !== undefined) {
+             return comparefn(x, y);
+           }
+           if (x < y) return -1;
+           if (x > y) return 1;
+           return +0;
+         }
+         return Array.prototype.sort.call(this, sortCompare);
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.26 %TypedArray%.prototype.subarray( [ begin [ , end ] ] )
+     // 22.2.3.27 %TypedArray%.prototype.toLocaleString ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+     // 22.2.3.28 %TypedArray%.prototype.toString ( )
+
+     // 22.2.3.29 %TypedArray%.prototype.values ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'values', Array.prototype.values);
+
+     // 22.2.3.30 %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, $$iterator,
+       $TypedArray$.prototype.values
+     );
+
+     // 22.2.3.31 get %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, $$toStringTag, $TypedArrayName$);
+
+     // 22.2.4 The TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.4.1TypedArray( ... argumentsList)
+     // 22.2.5 Properties of the TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.5.1 TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.5.2 TypedArray.prototype
+     // 22.2.6 Properties of TypedArray Prototype Objects
+     // 22.2.6.1 TypedArray.prototype.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.6.2 TypedArray.prototype.constructor
+     // 22.2.7 Properties of TypedArray Instances
+   });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23 Keyed Collection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.1 Map Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.1.1 The Map Constructor
+
+    // 23.1.1.1 Map ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Map(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[MapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(map, '[[MapData]]', { keys: [], values: [] });
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextItem = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextItem) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextItem[0];
+        var v = nextItem[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
+      }
+
+      return map;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Map' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { new global.Map([]); return false; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Map().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Map([['a', 1]]).size !== 1))
+      global.Map = Map;
+
+
+    function MapDataIndexOf(mapData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key) return mapData.keys.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < mapData.keys.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(mapData.keys[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.1.2 new Map ( ... argumentsList )
+    // 23.1.2 Properties of the Map Constructor
+    // 23.1.2.1 Map.prototype
+    var $MapPrototype$ = {};
+    Map.prototype = $MapPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.2.2 get Map [ @@species ]
+
+    // 23.1.3 Properties of the Map Prototype Object
+    // 23.1.3.1 Map.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        entries.keys.length = 0;
+        entries.values.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.2 Map.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.1.3.3 Map.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries.keys[i] = empty;
+        entries.values[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.4 Map.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.5 Map.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn /*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries.keys[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries.values[i], entries.keys[i], m);
+          }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.6 Map.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i >= 0) return entries.values[i];
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.7 Map.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        if (MapDataIndexOf(entries, key) >= 0) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.8 Map.prototype.keys ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'keys',
+      function keys() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.9 Map.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) i = entries.keys.length;
+        if (SameValue(key, -0)) key = 0;
+        entries.keys[i] = key;
+        entries.values[i] = value;
+        return m;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.10 get Map.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Map.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var m = strict(this);
+          if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+          if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries.keys[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.11 Map.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.12 Map.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.13 Map.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Map.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Map');
+
+    // 23.1.4 Properties of Map Instances
+    // 23.1.5 Map Iterator Objects
+
+    /** @constructor */
+    function MapIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.1.5.1 CreateMapIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateMapIterator(map, kind) {
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[MapData]]' in map)) throw TypeError();
+      if (map['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new MapIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[Map]]', map);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.5.2 The %MapIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $MapIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    MapIterator.prototype = $MapIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.5.2.1 %MapIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+    define(
+      $MapIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var m = o['[[Map]]'],
+            index = o['[[MapNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[MapIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.keys.length) {
+          var e = {key: entries.keys[index], value: entries.values[index]};
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[MapNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e.key !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.key, false);
+            } else if (itemKind === 'value') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.value, false);
+            } else {
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e.key, e.value], false);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.5.2.2 %MapIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($MapIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Map Iterator');
+
+    // 23.1.5.3 Properties of Map Iterator Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.2 Set Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.2.1 The Set Constructor
+    // 23.2.1.1 Set ( [ iterable ] )
+
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Set(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[SetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(set, '[[SetData]]', []);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
+
+      return set;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Set' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Set().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Set([1]).size !== 1))
+      global.Set = Set;
+
+    function SetDataIndexOf(setData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key)
+        return setData.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < setData.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(setData[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // 23.2.1.2 new Set ( ...argumentsList )
+    // 23.2.2 Properties of the Set Constructor
+
+    // 23.2.2.1 Set.prototype
+    var $SetPrototype$ =  {};
+    Set.prototype = $SetPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.2.2.2 get Set [ @@species ]
+    // 23.2.3 Properties of the Set Prototype Object
+
+    // 23.2.3.1 Set.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (SameValue(value, -0)) value = 0;
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) i = s['[[SetData]]'].length;
+        s['[[SetData]]'][i] = value;
+
+        return s;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.2 Set.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        entries.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.3 Set.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.2.3.4 Set.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.5 Set.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.6 Set.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn/*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries[i], entries[i], s);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.7 Set.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        return SetDataIndexOf(entries, key) !== -1;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.8 Set.prototype.keys ( )
+    // See Set.prototype.values
+
+    // 23.2.3.9 get Set.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Set.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = strict(this);
+          if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+          if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.10 Set.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'value');
+      });
+    // NOTE: function name is still 'values':
+    Set.prototype.keys = Set.prototype.values;
+
+    // 23.2.3.11 Set.prototype [@@iterator ] ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.12 Set.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Set.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Set');
+
+    // 23.2.4 Properties of Set Instances
+    // 23.2.5 Set Iterator Objects
+    /** @constructor */
+    function SetIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.2.5.1 CreateSetIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateSetIterator(set, kind) {
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[SetData]]' in set)) throw TypeError();
+      if (set['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new SetIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedSet]]', set);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.2.5.2 The %SetIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $SetIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    SetIterator.prototype = $SetIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.1 %SetIteratorPrototype%.next( )
+    define(
+      $SetIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var s = o['[[IteratedSet]]'],
+            index = o['[[SetNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[SetIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.length) {
+          var e = entries[index];
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[SetNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key+value')
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e, e], false);
+            return CreateIterResultObject(e, false);
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.2 %SetIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($SetIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Set Iterator');
+
+    // 23.2.5.3 Properties of Set Iterator Instances
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.3 WeakMap Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.3.1 The WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.1.1 WeakMap ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakMap(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakMapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(map, '[[WeakMapData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextValue) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextValue[0];
+        var v = nextValue[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
+      }
+
+      return map;
+    }
+
+    if (!('WeakMap' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakMap = WeakMap;
+
+    // 23.3.2 Properties of the WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.2.1 WeakMap.prototype
+    var $WeakMapPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakMap.prototype = $WeakMapPrototype$;
+
+
+
+   // 23.3.2.2 WeakMap[ @@create ] ( )
+    // 23.3.3 Properties of the WeakMap Prototype Object
+
+    // 23.3.3.1 WeakMap.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.3.3.2 WeakMap.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].remove(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.3 WeakMap.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key, defaultValue) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].get(key, defaultValue);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.4 WeakMap.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.5 WeakMap.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        M['[[WeakMapData]]'].set(key, value);
+        return M;
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.6 WeakMap.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakMap.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakMap');
+
+    // 23.3.4 Properties of WeakMap Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var wm = new global.WeakMap();
+      var orig = global.WeakMap.prototype.set;
+      define(global.WeakMap.prototype, 'set', function set() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, wm.set({}, 0) !== wm);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.4 WeakSet Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.4.1 The WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.1.1 WeakSet ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakSet(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakSetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(set, '[[WeakSetData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
+
+      return set;
+    }
+
+    if (!('WeakSet' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakSet = WeakSet;
+
+    // 23.4.2 Properties of the WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.2.1 WeakSet.prototype
+    var $WeakSetPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakSet.prototype = $WeakSetPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.4.3 Properties of the WeakSet Prototype Object
+    // 23.4.3.1 WeakSet.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        S['[[WeakSetData]]'].set(value, true);
+        return S;
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.2 WeakSet.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.4.3.3 WeakSet.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].remove(value);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.4 WeakSet.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.5 WeakSet.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakSet.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakSet');
+
+    // 23.4.4 Properties of WeakSet Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var ws = new global.WeakSet();
+      var orig = global.WeakSet.prototype.add;
+      define(global.WeakSet.prototype, 'add', function add() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, ws.add({}) !== ws);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24 Structured Data
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.1 ArrayBuffer Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('ArrayBuffer' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.1.1 Abstract Operations For ArrayBuffer Objects
+    // 24.1.1.1 AllocateArrayBuffer( constructor, byteLength )
+    // 24.1.1.2 IsDetachedBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.3 DetachArrayBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.4 CloneArrayBuffer( srcBuffer, srcByteOffset [, cloneConstructor] )
+    // 24.1.1.5 GetValueFromBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.1.6 SetValueInBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, value, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.2 The ArrayBuffer Constructor
+    // 24.1.2.1 ArrayBuffer( length )
+    // 24.1.3 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Constructor
+
+    // 24.1.3.1 ArrayBuffer.isView ( arg )
+    define(
+      ArrayBuffer, 'isView',
+      function isView(arg) {
+        if (Type(arg) !== 'object') return false;
+        if ('buffer' in arg && arg.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+    // 24.1.3.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype
+    // 24.1.3.3 get ArrayBuffer [ @@species ]
+    // 24.1.4 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Prototype Object
+    // 24.1.4.1 get ArrayBuffer.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.1.4.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.1.4.3 ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice ( start , end)
+
+    // 24.1.4.4 ArrayBuffer.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(ArrayBuffer.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'ArrayBuffer');
+
+    // 24.1.5 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.2 DataView Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('DataView' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.2.1 Abstract Operations For DataView Objects
+    // 24.2.1.1 GetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type)
+    // 24.2.1.2 SetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type, value)
+    // 24.2.2 The DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.2.1 DataView (buffer [ , byteOffset [ , byteLength ] ] )
+    // 24.2.3 Properties of the DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.3.1 DataView.prototype
+    // 24.2.4 Properties of the DataView Prototype Object
+    // 24.2.4.1 get DataView.prototype.buffer
+    // 24.2.4.2 get DataView.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.2.4.3 get DataView.prototype.byteOffset
+    // 24.2.4.4 DataView.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.2.4.5 DataView.prototype.getFloat32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.6 DataView.prototype.getFloat64 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.7 DataView.prototype.getInt8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.8 DataView.prototype.getInt16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.9 DataView.prototype.getInt32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.10 DataView.prototype.getUint8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.11 DataView.prototype.getUint16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.12 DataView.prototype.getUint32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.13 DataView.prototype.setFloat32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.14 DataView.prototype.setFloat64 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.15 DataView.prototype.setInt8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.16 DataView.prototype.setInt16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.17 DataView.prototype.setInt32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.18 DataView.prototype.setUint8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.19 DataView.prototype.setUint16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.20 DataView.prototype.setUint32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+
+    // 24.2.4.21 DataView.prototype[ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(DataView.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'DataView');
+
+    // 24.2.5 Properties of DataView Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.3 The JSON Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 24.3.1 JSON.parse ( text [ , reviver ] )
+  // 24.3.2 JSON.stringify ( value [ , replacer [ , space ] ] )
+  // 24.3.3 JSON [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(JSON, $$toStringTag, 'JSON');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.1 Iteration
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 25.1.1 Common Iteration Interfaces
+  // 25.1.1.1 The Iterable Interface
+  // 25.1.1.2 The Iterator Interface
+  // 25.1.1.3 The IteratorResult Interface
+
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  // Defined earlier, so other prototypes can reference it.
+  // 25.1.2.1 %IteratorPrototype% [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define($IteratorPrototype$, $$iterator, function() {
+    return this;
+  });
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.4 Promise Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 25.4 Promise Objects
+
+    // 25.4.1 Promise Abstract Operations
+
+    // 25.4.1.1 PromiseCapability Records
+    // 25.4.1.1.1 IfAbruptRejectPromise ( value, capability )
+
+    function IfAbruptRejectPromise(value, capability) {
+      var rejectResult = capability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+      return capability['[[Promise]]'];
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.2 PromiseReaction Records
+
+    // 25.4.1.3 CreateResolvingFunctions ( promise )
+
+    function CreateResolvingFunctions(promise) {
+      var alreadyResolved = {'[[value]]': false};
+      var resolve = PromiseResolveFunction();
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[Promise]]',  promise);
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      var reject = PromiseRejectFunction();
+      set_internal(reject, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(reject, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      return { '[[Resolve]]': resolve, '[[Reject]]': reject};
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.1 Promise Reject Functions
+
+    function PromiseRejectFunction() {
+      var F = function(reason) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+        return RejectPromise(promise, reason);
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.2 Promise Resolve Functions
+
+    function PromiseResolveFunction() {
+      var F = function(resolution) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+
+        if (SameValue(resolution, promise))  {
+          var selfResolutionError = TypeError();
+          return RejectPromise(promise, selfResolutionError);
+        }
+        if (Type(resolution) !== 'object')
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        try {
+          var then = resolution['then'];
+        } catch(then) {
+          return RejectPromise(promise, then);
+        }
+        if (!IsCallable(then))
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseResolveThenableJob, [promise, resolution, then]);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.4 FulfillPromise ( promise, value )
+
+    function FulfillPromise(promise, value) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', value);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'fulfilled');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, value);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5 NewPromiseCapability ( C )
+
+    function NewPromiseCapability(c) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      return CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(undefined, c);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.1 CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord ( promise, constructor )
+
+    function CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(promise, constructor) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      console.assert(IsConstructor(constructor));
+      var promiseCapability = {};
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', undefined);
+      var executor = GetCapabilitiesExecutor();
+      set_internal(executor, '[[Capability]]', promiseCapability);
+
+      // NOTE: Differs from spec; object is constructed here
+      var constructorResult = promise = new constructor(executor);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(constructorResult) === 'object' && !SameValue(promise, constructorResult)) throw TypeError();
+      return promiseCapability;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.2 GetCapabilitiesExecutor Functions
+
+    function GetCapabilitiesExecutor() {
+      var F = function(resolve, reject) {
+        console.assert(F['[[Capability]]']);
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capability]]'];
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', resolve);
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', reject);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.6 IsPromise ( x )
+
+    function IsPromise(x) {
+      if (Type(x) !== 'object') return false;
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in x)) return false;
+      if (x['[[PromiseState]]'] === undefined) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.7 RejectPromise ( promise, reason )
+
+    function RejectPromise(promise, reason) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', reason);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'rejected');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, reason);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.8 TriggerPromiseReactions ( reactions, argument )
+
+    function TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, argument) {
+      for (var i = 0, len = reactions.length; i < len; ++i)
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [reactions[i], argument]);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2 Promise Jobs
+
+    // 25.4.2.1 PromiseReactionJob ( reaction, argument )
+
+    function PromiseReactionJob(reaction, argument) {
+      var promiseCapability = reaction['[[Capabilities]]'];
+      var handler = reaction['[[Handler]]'];
+      var handlerResult, status;
+      try {
+        if (handler === 'Identity') handlerResult = argument;
+        else if (handler === 'Thrower') throw argument;
+        else handlerResult = handler.call(undefined, argument);
+      } catch (handlerResult) {
+        status = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      status = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+      NextJob(status);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2.2 PromiseResolveThenableJob ( promiseToResolve, thenable, then)
+
+    function PromiseResolveThenableJob(promiseToResolve, thenable, then) {
+      // SPEC BUG: promise vs. promiseToResolve
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promiseToResolve);
+      try {
+        var thenCallResult = then.call(thenable, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (thenCallResult) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, thenCallResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      NextJob(thenCallResult);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3 The Promise Constructor
+
+    // 25.4.3.1 Promise ( executor )
+
+    function Promise(executor) {
+      var config = { configurable: false, enumerable: false, writable: true, value: undefined };
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseState]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseResult]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', config);
+
+      var promise = this;
+      if (Type(promise) !== 'object') throw new TypeError();
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(executor)) throw TypeError();
+
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', Promise);
+
+      return InitializePromise(promise, executor);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3.1.1 InitializePromise ( promise, executor )
+
+    function InitializePromise(promise, executor) {
+      console.assert('[[PromiseState]]' in promise);
+      console.assert(IsCallable(executor));
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'pending');
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', []);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', []);
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promise);
+      try {
+        var completion = executor.call(undefined, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (completion) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, completion);
+      }
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.4 Properties of the Promise Constructor
+    // 25.4.4.1 Promise.all ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'all', function all(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      var values = [];
+      var remainingElementsCount = { value: 1 };
+      var index = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        if (!next) {
+          remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+          if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0) {
+            var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].apply(undefined, values);
+
+
+          }
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        var resolveElement = PromiseAllResolveElementFunction();
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[AlreadyCalled]]', { value: false });
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Index]]', index);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Values]]', values);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Capabilities]]', promiseCapability);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[RemainingElements]]', remainingElementsCount);
+        remainingElementsCount.value += 1;
+        try {
+          var result = nextPromise.then(resolveElement, promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        index += 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.1.1 Promise.all Resolve Element Functions
+
+    function PromiseAllResolveElementFunction() {
+      var F = function(x) {
+        var alreadyCalled = F['[[AlreadyCalled]]'];
+        if (alreadyCalled.value) return undefined;
+        alreadyCalled.value = true;
+        var index = F['[[Index]]'];
+        var values = F['[[Values]]'];
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capabilities]]'];
+        var remainingElementsCount = F['[[RemainingElements]]'];
+        try {
+          values[index] = x;
+        } catch (result) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, result);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+        if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0)
+          return promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, values);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.4.2 Promise.prototype
+
+    Promise.prototype = {};
+
+    // 25.4.4.3 Promise.race ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'race', function race(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        if (!next) return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          nextPromise.then(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'], promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.4 Promise.reject ( r )
+
+    define(Promise, 'reject', function reject(r) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var rejectResult = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, r);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.5 Promise.resolve ( x )
+
+    define(Promise, 'resolve', function resolve(x) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (IsPromise(x)) {
+        var constructor = x['[[PromiseConstructor]]'];
+        if (SameValue(constructor, c)) return x;
+      }
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, x);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.6 Promise [ @@create ] ( )
+    // 25.4.4.6.1 AllocatePromise ( constructor )
+    // 25.4.5 Properties of the Promise Prototype Object
+    // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype.catch ( onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'catch', function catch_(onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      return promise.then(undefined, onRejected);
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.5.2 Promise.prototype.constructor
+
+    Promise.prototype.constructor = Promise;
+
+    // 25.4.5.3 Promise.prototype.then ( onFulfilled , onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'then', function then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      if (!IsPromise(promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(onFulfilled)) onFulfilled = 'Identity';
+      if (!IsCallable(onRejected)) onRejected = 'Thrower';
+      var c = promise.constructor;
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var fulfillReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                              '[[Handler]]': onFulfilled };
+      var rejectReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                             '[[Handler]]': onRejected };
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending') {
+        promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'].push(fulfillReaction);
+        promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'].push(rejectReaction);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'fulfilled') {
+        var value = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [fulfillReaction, value]);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'rejected') {
+        var reason = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [rejectReaction, reason]);
+      }
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.6 Properties of Promise Instances
+
+    if (!('Promise' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Promise = Promise;
+
+    // Patch early Promise.cast vs. Promise.resolve implementations
+    if ('cast' in global.Promise) global.Promise.resolve = global.Promise.cast;
+  }());
+
+  // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Promise.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Promise');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26 Reflection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 26.1 The Reflect Object
+    if (!('Reflect' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Reflect = {};
+
+    // 26.1.1 Reflect.apply ( target, thisArgument, argumentsList )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'apply',
+      function apply(target, thisArgument, argumentsList) {
+        if (!IsCallable(target)) throw TypeError();
+        return Function.prototype.apply.call(target, thisArgument, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.2 Reflect.construct ( target, argumentsList [, newTarget] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'construct',
+      function construct(target, argumentsList) {
+        return __cons(target, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.3 Reflect.defineProperty ( target, propertyKey, attributes )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'defineProperty',
+      function defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes) {
+        try {
+          Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes);
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.4 Reflect.deleteProperty ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'deleteProperty',
+      function deleteProperty(target,name) {
+        try {
+          delete target[name];
+          return !HasOwnProperty(target, name);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.5 Reflect.enumerate ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'enumerate',
+      function enumerate(target) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        var iterator = Enumerate(target);
+        return iterator;
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.6 Reflect.get ( target, propertyKey [ , receiver ])
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'get',
+      function get(target, name, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        if (desc && 'get' in desc)
+          return Function.prototype.call.call(desc['get'], receiver);
+        return target[name];
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.7 Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getOwnPropertyDescriptor',
+      Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+
+    // 26.1.8 Reflect.getPrototypeOf ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getPrototypeOf',
+      Object.getPrototypeOf);
+
+    // 26.1.9 Reflect.has ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'has',
+      function has(target,name) {
+        return String(name) in ToObject(target);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.10 Reflect.isExtensible (target)
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'isExtensible',
+      Object.isExtensible);
+
+    // 26.1.11 Reflect.ownKeys ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'ownKeys',
+      function ownKeys(target) {
+        var obj = ToObject(target);
+        return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.12 Reflect.preventExtensions ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'preventExtensions',
+      function preventExtensions(target) {
+        try { Object.preventExtensions(target); return true; } catch (_) { return false; }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.13 Reflect.set ( target, propertyKey, V [ , receiver ] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'set',
+      function set(target, name, value, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        try {
+          if (desc && 'set' in desc)
+            Function.prototype.call.call(desc['set'], receiver, value);
+          else
+            target[name] = value;
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.14 Reflect.setPrototypeOf ( target, proto )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'setPrototypeOf',
+      function setPrototypeOf(target, proto) {
+        try {
+          target.__proto__ = proto;
+          return Reflect.getPrototypeOf(target) === proto;
+        } catch(_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26.2 Proxy Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Not polyfillable.
+
+}(self));
+
+// This helper is defined outside the main scope so that the use of
+// 'eval' does not taint the scope for minifiers.
+function __cons(t, a) {
+  return eval('new t(' + a.map(function(_, i) { return 'a[' + i + ']'; }).join(',') + ')');
+}
+</script>
+        <script>/*! jQuery v2.1.1 | (c) 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */
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+        <script>(function() {
+  'use strict';
+
+  /**
+   * Extend an Object with another Object's properties.
+   *
+   * The source objects are specified as additional arguments.
+   *
+   * @param dst Object the object to extend.
+   *
+   * @return Object the final object.
+   */
+  var _extend = function(dst) {
+    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    for (var i=0; i<sources.length; ++i) {
+      var src = sources[i];
+      for (var p in src) {
+        if (src.hasOwnProperty(p)) dst[p] = src[p];
+      }
+    }
+    return dst;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * Defer execution of given function.
+   * @param  {Function} func
+   */
+  var _defer = function(func) {
+    if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
+      return setImmediate(func);
+    } else {
+      return setTimeout(func, 0);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Based on the algorithm at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance.
+   */
+  var Levenshtein = {
+    /**
+     * Calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @return Integer the levenshtein distance (0 and above).
+     */
+    get: function(str1, str2) {
+      // base cases
+      if (str1 === str2) return 0;
+      if (str1.length === 0) return str2.length;
+      if (str2.length === 0) return str1.length;
+
+      // two rows
+      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
+          curCol, nextCol, i, j, tmp;
+
+      // initialise previous row
+      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
+        prevRow[i] = i;
+      }
+
+      // calculate current row distance from previous row
+      for (i=0; i<str1.length; ++i) {
+        nextCol = i + 1;
+
+        for (j=0; j<str2.length; ++j) {
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+        }
+
+        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+      }
+
+      return nextCol;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
+     * @param [options] Object additional options.
+     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
+     */
+    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
+      options = _extend({}, {
+        progress: null
+      }, options);
+
+      // base cases
+      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
+      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
+      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+
+      // two rows
+      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
+          curCol, nextCol,
+          i, j, tmp,
+          startTime, currentTime;
+
+      // initialise previous row
+      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
+        prevRow[i] = i;
+      }
+
+      nextCol = 1;
+      i = 0;
+      j = -1;
+
+      var __calculate = function() {
+        // reset timer
+        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        currentTime = startTime;
+
+        // keep going until one second has elapsed
+        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
+          // reached end of current row?
+          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
+            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+
+            // if already done all chars
+            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
+              return cb(null, nextCol);
+            }
+            // else if we have more left to do
+            else {
+              nextCol = i + 1;
+              j = 0;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // calculation
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+
+          // get current time
+          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        }
+
+        // send a progress update?
+        if (null !== options.progress) {
+          try {
+            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
+          } catch (err) {
+            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
+          }
+        }
+
+        // next iteration
+        _defer(__calculate);
+      };
+
+      __calculate();
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  // amd
+  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
+    define(function() {
+      return Levenshtein;
+    });
+  }
+  // commonjs
+  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
+    module.exports = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // web worker
+  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
+    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // browser main thread
+  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
+    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+}());
+
+</script>
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+j.getBCHTypeNumber(this.typeNumber),d=0;18>d;d++){var b=!a&&1==(c>>d&1);this.modules[Math.floor(d/3)][d%3+this.moduleCount-8-3]=b}for(d=0;18>d;d++)b=!a&&1==(c>>d&1),this.modules[d%3+this.moduleCount-8-3][Math.floor(d/3)]=b},setupTypeInfo:function(a,c){for(var d=j.getBCHTypeInfo(this.errorCorrectLevel<<3|c),b=0;15>b;b++){var e=!a&&1==(d>>b&1);6>b?this.modules[b][8]=e:8>b?this.modules[b+1][8]=e:this.modules[this.moduleCount-15+b][8]=e}for(b=0;15>b;b++)e=!a&&1==(d>>b&1),8>b?this.modules[8][this.moduleCount-
+b-1]=e:9>b?this.modules[8][15-b-1+1]=e:this.modules[8][15-b-1]=e;this.modules[this.moduleCount-8][8]=!a},mapData:function(a,c){for(var d=-1,b=this.moduleCount-1,e=7,f=0,i=this.moduleCount-1;0<i;i-=2)for(6==i&&i--;;){for(var g=0;2>g;g++)if(null==this.modules[b][i-g]){var n=!1;f<a.length&&(n=1==(a[f]>>>e&1));j.getMask(c,b,i-g)&&(n=!n);this.modules[b][i-g]=n;e--; -1==e&&(f++,e=7)}b+=d;if(0>b||this.moduleCount<=b){b-=d;d=-d;break}}}};o.PAD0=236;o.PAD1=17;o.createData=function(a,c,d){for(var c=p.getRSBlocks(a,
+c),b=new t,e=0;e<d.length;e++){var f=d[e];b.put(f.mode,4);b.put(f.getLength(),j.getLengthInBits(f.mode,a));f.write(b)}for(e=a=0;e<c.length;e++)a+=c[e].dataCount;if(b.getLengthInBits()>8*a)throw Error("code length overflow. ("+b.getLengthInBits()+">"+8*a+")");for(b.getLengthInBits()+4<=8*a&&b.put(0,4);0!=b.getLengthInBits()%8;)b.putBit(!1);for(;!(b.getLengthInBits()>=8*a);){b.put(o.PAD0,8);if(b.getLengthInBits()>=8*a)break;b.put(o.PAD1,8)}return o.createBytes(b,c)};o.createBytes=function(a,c){for(var d=
+0,b=0,e=0,f=Array(c.length),i=Array(c.length),g=0;g<c.length;g++){var n=c[g].dataCount,h=c[g].totalCount-n,b=Math.max(b,n),e=Math.max(e,h);f[g]=Array(n);for(var k=0;k<f[g].length;k++)f[g][k]=255&a.buffer[k+d];d+=n;k=j.getErrorCorrectPolynomial(h);n=(new q(f[g],k.getLength()-1)).mod(k);i[g]=Array(k.getLength()-1);for(k=0;k<i[g].length;k++)h=k+n.getLength()-i[g].length,i[g][k]=0<=h?n.get(h):0}for(k=g=0;k<c.length;k++)g+=c[k].totalCount;d=Array(g);for(k=n=0;k<b;k++)for(g=0;g<c.length;g++)k<f[g].length&&
+(d[n++]=f[g][k]);for(k=0;k<e;k++)for(g=0;g<c.length;g++)k<i[g].length&&(d[n++]=i[g][k]);return d};s=4;for(var j={PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE:[[],[6,18],[6,22],[6,26],[6,30],[6,34],[6,22,38],[6,24,42],[6,26,46],[6,28,50],[6,30,54],[6,32,58],[6,34,62],[6,26,46,66],[6,26,48,70],[6,26,50,74],[6,30,54,78],[6,30,56,82],[6,30,58,86],[6,34,62,90],[6,28,50,72,94],[6,26,50,74,98],[6,30,54,78,102],[6,28,54,80,106],[6,32,58,84,110],[6,30,58,86,114],[6,34,62,90,118],[6,26,50,74,98,122],[6,30,54,78,102,126],[6,26,52,
+78,104,130],[6,30,56,82,108,134],[6,34,60,86,112,138],[6,30,58,86,114,142],[6,34,62,90,118,146],[6,30,54,78,102,126,150],[6,24,50,76,102,128,154],[6,28,54,80,106,132,158],[6,32,58,84,110,136,162],[6,26,54,82,110,138,166],[6,30,58,86,114,142,170]],G15:1335,G18:7973,G15_MASK:21522,getBCHTypeInfo:function(a){for(var c=a<<10;0<=j.getBCHDigit(c)-j.getBCHDigit(j.G15);)c^=j.G15<<j.getBCHDigit(c)-j.getBCHDigit(j.G15);return(a<<10|c)^j.G15_MASK},getBCHTypeNumber:function(a){for(var c=a<<12;0<=j.getBCHDigit(c)-
+j.getBCHDigit(j.G18);)c^=j.G18<<j.getBCHDigit(c)-j.getBCHDigit(j.G18);return a<<12|c},getBCHDigit:function(a){for(var c=0;0!=a;)c++,a>>>=1;return c},getPatternPosition:function(a){return j.PATTERN_POSITION_TABLE[a-1]},getMask:function(a,c,d){switch(a){case 0:return 0==(c+d)%2;case 1:return 0==c%2;case 2:return 0==d%3;case 3:return 0==(c+d)%3;case 4:return 0==(Math.floor(c/2)+Math.floor(d/3))%2;case 5:return 0==c*d%2+c*d%3;case 6:return 0==(c*d%2+c*d%3)%2;case 7:return 0==(c*d%3+(c+d)%2)%2;default:throw Error("bad maskPattern:"+
+a);}},getErrorCorrectPolynomial:function(a){for(var c=new q([1],0),d=0;d<a;d++)c=c.multiply(new q([1,l.gexp(d)],0));return c},getLengthInBits:function(a,c){if(1<=c&&10>c)switch(a){case 1:return 10;case 2:return 9;case s:return 8;case 8:return 8;default:throw Error("mode:"+a);}else if(27>c)switch(a){case 1:return 12;case 2:return 11;case s:return 16;case 8:return 10;default:throw Error("mode:"+a);}else if(41>c)switch(a){case 1:return 14;case 2:return 13;case s:return 16;case 8:return 12;default:throw Error("mode:"+
+a);}else throw Error("type:"+c);},getLostPoint:function(a){for(var c=a.getModuleCount(),d=0,b=0;b<c;b++)for(var e=0;e<c;e++){for(var f=0,i=a.isDark(b,e),g=-1;1>=g;g++)if(!(0>b+g||c<=b+g))for(var h=-1;1>=h;h++)0>e+h||c<=e+h||0==g&&0==h||i==a.isDark(b+g,e+h)&&f++;5<f&&(d+=3+f-5)}for(b=0;b<c-1;b++)for(e=0;e<c-1;e++)if(f=0,a.isDark(b,e)&&f++,a.isDark(b+1,e)&&f++,a.isDark(b,e+1)&&f++,a.isDark(b+1,e+1)&&f++,0==f||4==f)d+=3;for(b=0;b<c;b++)for(e=0;e<c-6;e++)a.isDark(b,e)&&!a.isDark(b,e+1)&&a.isDark(b,e+
+2)&&a.isDark(b,e+3)&&a.isDark(b,e+4)&&!a.isDark(b,e+5)&&a.isDark(b,e+6)&&(d+=40);for(e=0;e<c;e++)for(b=0;b<c-6;b++)a.isDark(b,e)&&!a.isDark(b+1,e)&&a.isDark(b+2,e)&&a.isDark(b+3,e)&&a.isDark(b+4,e)&&!a.isDark(b+5,e)&&a.isDark(b+6,e)&&(d+=40);for(e=f=0;e<c;e++)for(b=0;b<c;b++)a.isDark(b,e)&&f++;a=Math.abs(100*f/c/c-50)/5;return d+10*a}},l={glog:function(a){if(1>a)throw Error("glog("+a+")");return l.LOG_TABLE[a]},gexp:function(a){for(;0>a;)a+=255;for(;256<=a;)a-=255;return l.EXP_TABLE[a]},EXP_TABLE:Array(256),
+LOG_TABLE:Array(256)},m=0;8>m;m++)l.EXP_TABLE[m]=1<<m;for(m=8;256>m;m++)l.EXP_TABLE[m]=l.EXP_TABLE[m-4]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-5]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-6]^l.EXP_TABLE[m-8];for(m=0;255>m;m++)l.LOG_TABLE[l.EXP_TABLE[m]]=m;q.prototype={get:function(a){return this.num[a]},getLength:function(){return this.num.length},multiply:function(a){for(var c=Array(this.getLength()+a.getLength()-1),d=0;d<this.getLength();d++)for(var b=0;b<a.getLength();b++)c[d+b]^=l.gexp(l.glog(this.get(d))+l.glog(a.get(b)));return new q(c,0)},mod:function(a){if(0>
+this.getLength()-a.getLength())return this;for(var c=l.glog(this.get(0))-l.glog(a.get(0)),d=Array(this.getLength()),b=0;b<this.getLength();b++)d[b]=this.get(b);for(b=0;b<a.getLength();b++)d[b]^=l.gexp(l.glog(a.get(b))+c);return(new q(d,0)).mod(a)}};p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE=[[1,26,19],[1,26,16],[1,26,13],[1,26,9],[1,44,34],[1,44,28],[1,44,22],[1,44,16],[1,70,55],[1,70,44],[2,35,17],[2,35,13],[1,100,80],[2,50,32],[2,50,24],[4,25,9],[1,134,108],[2,67,43],[2,33,15,2,34,16],[2,33,11,2,34,12],[2,86,68],[4,43,27],
+[4,43,19],[4,43,15],[2,98,78],[4,49,31],[2,32,14,4,33,15],[4,39,13,1,40,14],[2,121,97],[2,60,38,2,61,39],[4,40,18,2,41,19],[4,40,14,2,41,15],[2,146,116],[3,58,36,2,59,37],[4,36,16,4,37,17],[4,36,12,4,37,13],[2,86,68,2,87,69],[4,69,43,1,70,44],[6,43,19,2,44,20],[6,43,15,2,44,16],[4,101,81],[1,80,50,4,81,51],[4,50,22,4,51,23],[3,36,12,8,37,13],[2,116,92,2,117,93],[6,58,36,2,59,37],[4,46,20,6,47,21],[7,42,14,4,43,15],[4,133,107],[8,59,37,1,60,38],[8,44,20,4,45,21],[12,33,11,4,34,12],[3,145,115,1,146,
+116],[4,64,40,5,65,41],[11,36,16,5,37,17],[11,36,12,5,37,13],[5,109,87,1,110,88],[5,65,41,5,66,42],[5,54,24,7,55,25],[11,36,12],[5,122,98,1,123,99],[7,73,45,3,74,46],[15,43,19,2,44,20],[3,45,15,13,46,16],[1,135,107,5,136,108],[10,74,46,1,75,47],[1,50,22,15,51,23],[2,42,14,17,43,15],[5,150,120,1,151,121],[9,69,43,4,70,44],[17,50,22,1,51,23],[2,42,14,19,43,15],[3,141,113,4,142,114],[3,70,44,11,71,45],[17,47,21,4,48,22],[9,39,13,16,40,14],[3,135,107,5,136,108],[3,67,41,13,68,42],[15,54,24,5,55,25],[15,
+43,15,10,44,16],[4,144,116,4,145,117],[17,68,42],[17,50,22,6,51,23],[19,46,16,6,47,17],[2,139,111,7,140,112],[17,74,46],[7,54,24,16,55,25],[34,37,13],[4,151,121,5,152,122],[4,75,47,14,76,48],[11,54,24,14,55,25],[16,45,15,14,46,16],[6,147,117,4,148,118],[6,73,45,14,74,46],[11,54,24,16,55,25],[30,46,16,2,47,17],[8,132,106,4,133,107],[8,75,47,13,76,48],[7,54,24,22,55,25],[22,45,15,13,46,16],[10,142,114,2,143,115],[19,74,46,4,75,47],[28,50,22,6,51,23],[33,46,16,4,47,17],[8,152,122,4,153,123],[22,73,45,
+3,74,46],[8,53,23,26,54,24],[12,45,15,28,46,16],[3,147,117,10,148,118],[3,73,45,23,74,46],[4,54,24,31,55,25],[11,45,15,31,46,16],[7,146,116,7,147,117],[21,73,45,7,74,46],[1,53,23,37,54,24],[19,45,15,26,46,16],[5,145,115,10,146,116],[19,75,47,10,76,48],[15,54,24,25,55,25],[23,45,15,25,46,16],[13,145,115,3,146,116],[2,74,46,29,75,47],[42,54,24,1,55,25],[23,45,15,28,46,16],[17,145,115],[10,74,46,23,75,47],[10,54,24,35,55,25],[19,45,15,35,46,16],[17,145,115,1,146,116],[14,74,46,21,75,47],[29,54,24,19,
+55,25],[11,45,15,46,46,16],[13,145,115,6,146,116],[14,74,46,23,75,47],[44,54,24,7,55,25],[59,46,16,1,47,17],[12,151,121,7,152,122],[12,75,47,26,76,48],[39,54,24,14,55,25],[22,45,15,41,46,16],[6,151,121,14,152,122],[6,75,47,34,76,48],[46,54,24,10,55,25],[2,45,15,64,46,16],[17,152,122,4,153,123],[29,74,46,14,75,47],[49,54,24,10,55,25],[24,45,15,46,46,16],[4,152,122,18,153,123],[13,74,46,32,75,47],[48,54,24,14,55,25],[42,45,15,32,46,16],[20,147,117,4,148,118],[40,75,47,7,76,48],[43,54,24,22,55,25],[10,
+45,15,67,46,16],[19,148,118,6,149,119],[18,75,47,31,76,48],[34,54,24,34,55,25],[20,45,15,61,46,16]];p.getRSBlocks=function(a,c){var d=p.getRsBlockTable(a,c);if(void 0==d)throw Error("bad rs block @ typeNumber:"+a+"/errorCorrectLevel:"+c);for(var b=d.length/3,e=[],f=0;f<b;f++)for(var h=d[3*f+0],g=d[3*f+1],j=d[3*f+2],l=0;l<h;l++)e.push(new p(g,j));return e};p.getRsBlockTable=function(a,c){switch(c){case 1:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+0];case 0:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+1];case 3:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*
+(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
+correctLevel:2,background:"#ffffff",foreground:"#000000"},h);return this.each(function(){var a;if("canvas"==h.render){a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();var c=document.createElement("canvas");c.width=h.width;c.height=h.height;for(var d=c.getContext("2d"),b=h.width/a.getModuleCount(),e=h.height/a.getModuleCount(),f=0;f<a.getModuleCount();f++)for(var i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++){d.fillStyle=a.isDark(f,i)?h.foreground:h.background;var g=Math.ceil((i+1)*b)-Math.floor(i*b),
+j=Math.ceil((f+1)*b)-Math.floor(f*b);d.fillRect(Math.round(i*b),Math.round(f*e),g,j)}}else{a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();c=r("<table></table>").css("width",h.width+"px").css("height",h.height+"px").css("border","0px").css("border-collapse","collapse").css("background-color",h.background);d=h.width/a.getModuleCount();b=h.height/a.getModuleCount();for(e=0;e<a.getModuleCount();e++){f=r("<tr></tr>").css("height",b+"px").appendTo(c);for(i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++)r("<td></td>").css("width",
+d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.bitcoin = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+// (public) Constructor
+function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
+  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
+    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+
+  if (a != null) {
+    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
+    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
+    else this.fromString(a, b)
+  }
+}
+
+var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+
+// duck-typed isBigInteger
+proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
+BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
+  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
+}
+
+// Bits per digit
+var dbits
+
+// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
+// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
+// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
+// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+
+// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
+// max digit bits should be 26 because
+// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
+function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
+    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
+    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
+// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
+// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
+function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
+    xh = x >> 15
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 15
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
+    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
+    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
+// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
+function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
+    xh = x >> 14
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 14
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
+    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
+    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+
+// wtf?
+BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
+dbits = 26
+
+BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
+var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+
+var BI_FP = 52
+BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
+BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+
+// Digit conversions
+var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+var BI_RC = new Array()
+var rr, vv
+rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+
+function int2char(n) {
+  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
+}
+
+function intAt(s, i) {
+  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
+  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
+}
+
+// (protected) copy this to r
+function bnpCopyTo(r) {
+  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
+function bnpFromInt(x) {
+  this.t = 1
+  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
+  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
+  else this.t = 0
+}
+
+// return bigint initialized to value
+function nbv(i) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  r.fromInt(i)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (protected) set from string and radix
+function bnpFromString(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else {
+    self.fromRadix(s, b)
+    return
+  }
+  self.t = 0
+  self.s = 0
+  var i = s.length,
+    mi = false,
+    sh = 0
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    mi = false
+    if (sh == 0)
+      self[self.t++] = x
+    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
+      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
+      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
+    } else
+      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
+    sh += k
+    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
+  }
+  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
+    self.s = -1
+    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+  }
+  self.clamp()
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) clamp off excess high words
+function bnpClamp() {
+  var c = this.s & this.DM
+  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
+}
+
+// (public) return string representation in given radix
+function bnToString(b) {
+  var self = this
+  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
+    .toString(b)
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else return self.toRadix(b)
+  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
+    d, m = false,
+    r = "",
+    i = self.t
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
+      m = true
+      r = int2char(d)
+    }
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < k) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if (d > 0) m = true
+      if (m) r += int2char(d)
+    }
+  }
+  return m ? r : "0"
+}
+
+// (public) -this
+function bnNegate() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) |this|
+function bnAbs() {
+  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
+}
+
+// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
+function bnCompareTo(a) {
   var r = this.s - a.s
   if (r != 0) return r
   var i = this.t
@@ -1142,4257 +4944,17077 @@ function bnCompareTo(a) {
   return 0
 }
 
-// returns bit length of the integer x
-function nbits(x) {
-  var r = 1,
-    t
-  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 16
+// returns bit length of the integer x
+function nbits(x) {
+  var r = 1,
+    t
+  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 1
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
+function bnBitLength() {
+  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
+  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
+function bnByteLength() {
+  return this.bitLength() >> 3
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n*DB
+function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var i
+  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
+  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r.t = this.t + n
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
+function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
+  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n
+function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
+    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
+    i
+  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
+    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
+  }
+  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r[ds] = c
+  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
+  r.s = self.s
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n
+function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  r.s = self.s
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
+  if (ds >= self.t) {
+    r.t = 0
+    return
+  }
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
+  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
+  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
+    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
+    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
+  }
+  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
+  r.t = self.t - ds
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this - a
+function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] - a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c -= a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c -= a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c -= a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
+  var x = this.abs(),
+    y = a.abs()
+  var i = x.t
+  r.t = i + y.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
+function bnpSquareTo(r) {
+  var x = this.abs()
+  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
+    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
+      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
+      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
+    }
+  }
+  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
+// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
+function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var pm = m.abs()
+  if (pm.t <= 0) return
+  var pt = self.abs()
+  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
+    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
+    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
+    return
+  }
+  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
+  var y = new BigInteger(),
+    ts = self.s,
+    ms = m.s
+  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
+  if (nsh > 0) {
+    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
+    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
+  } else {
+    pm.copyTo(y)
+    pt.copyTo(r)
+  }
+  var ys = y.t
+  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
+  if (y0 == 0) return
+  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
+  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
+    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
+    e = 1 << self.F2
+  var i = r.t,
+    j = i - ys,
+    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
+  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
+    r[r.t++] = 1
+    r.subTo(t, r)
+  }
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
+  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
+  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
+  while (--j >= 0) {
+    // Estimate quotient digit
+    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
+    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
+      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+      r.subTo(t, r)
+      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
+    }
+  }
+  if (q != null) {
+    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
+    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
+  }
+  r.t = ys
+  r.clamp()
+  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
+  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (public) this mod a
+function bnMod(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.abs()
+    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
+function Classic(m) {
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function cConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else return x
+}
+
+function cRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function cReduce(x) {
+  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
+}
+
+function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+function cSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
+Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
+Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
+Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
+Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+
+// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
+// justification:
+//         xy == 1 (mod m)
+//         xy =  1+km
+//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
+// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
+// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
+// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
+// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
+// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
+function bnpInvDigit() {
+  if (this.t < 1) return 0
+  var x = this[0]
+  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
+  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
+  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
+  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
+  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
+  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
+  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
+  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
+}
+
+// Montgomery reduction
+function Montgomery(m) {
+  this.m = m
+  this.mp = m.invDigit()
+  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
+  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
+  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
+  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
+}
+
+// xR mod m
+function montConvert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.abs()
+    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
+  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
+  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x/R mod m
+function montRevert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.copyTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
+function montReduce(x) {
+  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
+    x[x.t++] = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
+    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
+    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
+    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
+    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
+    j = i + this.m.t
+    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
+    // propagate carry
+    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
+      x[j] -= x.DV
+      x[++j]++
+    }
+  }
+  x.clamp()
+  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
+  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
+function montSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
+function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
+Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
+Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
+Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
+Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+
+// (protected) true iff this is even
+function bnpIsEven() {
+  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
+}
+
+// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
+function bnpExp(e, z) {
+  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
+  var r = new BigInteger(),
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    g = z.convert(this),
+    i = nbits(e) - 1
+  g.copyTo(r)
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
+    else {
+      var t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
+function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
+  var z
+  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
+  else z = new Montgomery(m)
+  return this.exp(e, z)
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
+proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
+proto.fromString = bnpFromString
+proto.clamp = bnpClamp
+proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
+proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
+proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
+proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
+proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
+proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
+proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
+proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
+proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
+proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
+proto.exp = bnpExp
+
+// public
+proto.toString = bnToString
+proto.negate = bnNegate
+proto.abs = bnAbs
+proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
+proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
+proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
+proto.mod = bnMod
+proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+
+// (public)
+function bnClone() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.copyTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return value as integer
+function bnIntValue() {
+  if (this.s < 0) {
+    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
+    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
+  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
+  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
+  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
+  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
+}
+
+// (public) return value as byte
+function bnByteValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
+}
+
+// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
+function bnShortValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
+}
+
+// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
+function bnpChunkSize(r) {
+  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
+}
+
+// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
+function bnSigNum() {
+  if (this.s < 0) return -1
+  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
+  else return 1
+}
+
+// (protected) convert to radix string
+function bnpToRadix(b) {
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
+  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
+  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
+  var d = nbv(a),
+    y = new BigInteger(),
+    z = new BigInteger(),
+    r = ""
+  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  while (y.signum() > 0) {
+    r = (a + z.intValue())
+      .toString(b)
+      .substr(1) + r
+    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  }
+  return z.intValue()
+    .toString(b) + r
+}
+
+// (protected) convert from radix string
+function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+  self.fromInt(0)
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
+  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
+    mi = false,
+    j = 0,
+    w = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
+    var x = intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    w = b * w + x
+    if (++j >= cs) {
+      self.dMultiply(d)
+      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+      j = 0
+      w = 0
+    }
+  }
+  if (j > 0) {
+    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
+    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+  }
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) alternate constructor
+function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
+  var self = this
+  if ("number" == typeof b) {
+    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
+    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
+    else {
+      self.fromNumber(a, c)
+      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
+        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
+      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
+      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
+        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
+        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
+    var x = new Array(),
+      t = a & 7
+    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
+    b.nextBytes(x)
+    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
+    else x[0] = 0
+    self.fromString(x, 256)
+  }
+}
+
+// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
+function bnToByteArray() {
+  var self = this
+  var i = self.t,
+    r = new Array()
+  r[0] = self.s
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
+    d, k = 0
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
+      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < 8) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
+      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
+      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
+    }
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+function bnEquals(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
+}
+
+function bnMin(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+function bnMax(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
+function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    f = a.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
+    r.t = self.t
+  } else {
+    f = self.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
+    r.t = a.t
+  }
+  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this & a
+function op_and(x, y) {
+  return x & y
+}
+
+function bnAnd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | a
+function op_or(x, y) {
+  return x | y
+}
+
+function bnOr(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ a
+function op_xor(x, y) {
+  return x ^ y
+}
+
+function bnXor(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~a
+function op_andnot(x, y) {
+  return x & ~y
+}
+
+function bnAndNot(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) ~this
+function bnNot() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = ~this.s
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this << n
+function bnShiftLeft(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this >> n
+function bnShiftRight(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
+function lbit(x) {
+  if (x == 0) return -1
+  var r = 0
+  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 16
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 8
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
+    x >>= 4
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
+    x >>= 2
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
+function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
+    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
+  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
+  return -1
+}
+
+// return number of 1 bits in x
+function cbit(x) {
+  var r = 0
+  while (x != 0) {
+    x &= x - 1
+    ++r
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return number of set bits
+function bnBitCount() {
+  var r = 0,
+    x = this.s & this.DM
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) true iff nth bit is set
+function bnTestBit(n) {
+  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
+  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
+  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
+}
+
+// (protected) this op (1<<n)
+function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
+  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
+  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | (1<<n)
+function bnSetBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
+function bnClearBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
+function bnFlipBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this + a
+function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] + a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c += a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c += a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this + a
+function bnAdd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.addTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this - a
+function bnSubtract(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.subTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this * a
+function bnMultiply(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this^2
+function bnSquare() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.squareTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this / a
+function bnDivide(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this % a
+function bnRemainder(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) [this/a,this%a]
+function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
+  var q = new BigInteger(),
+    r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
+  return new Array(q, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
+function bnpDMultiply(n) {
+  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
+  ++this.t
+  this.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
+function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
+  if (n == 0) return
+  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
+  this[w] += n
+  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
+    this[w] -= this.DV
+    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
+    ++this[w]
+  }
+}
+
+// A "null" reducer
+function NullExp() {}
+
+function nNop(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+}
+
+function nSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+}
+
+NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
+NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e
+function bnPow(e) {
+  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
+}
+
+// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
+  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  r.t = i
+  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
+  var j
+  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
+  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
+  --n
+  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
+    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
+  r.clamp()
+  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
+}
+
+// Barrett modular reduction
+function Barrett(m) {
+  // setup Barrett
+  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
+  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
+  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function barrettConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
+  else {
+    var r = new BigInteger()
+    x.copyTo(r)
+    this.reduce(r)
+    return r
+  }
+}
+
+function barrettRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
+function barrettReduce(x) {
+  var self = this
+  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
+  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
+    x.t = self.m.t + 1
+    x.clamp()
+  }
+  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
+  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
+  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
+function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
+function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
+Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
+Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
+Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
+Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
+function bnModPow(e, m) {
+  var i = e.bitLength(),
+    k, r = nbv(1),
+    z
+  if (i <= 0) return r
+  else if (i < 18) k = 1
+  else if (i < 48) k = 3
+  else if (i < 144) k = 4
+  else if (i < 768) k = 5
+  else k = 6
+  if (i < 8)
+    z = new Classic(m)
+  else if (m.isEven())
+    z = new Barrett(m)
+  else
+    z = new Montgomery(m)
+
+  // precomputation
+  var g = new Array(),
+    n = 3,
+    k1 = k - 1,
+    km = (1 << k) - 1
+  g[1] = z.convert(this)
+  if (k > 1) {
+    var g2 = new BigInteger()
+    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
+    while (n <= km) {
+      g[n] = new BigInteger()
+      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
+      n += 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  var j = e.t - 1,
+    w, is1 = true,
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    t
+  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
+  while (j >= 0) {
+    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
+    else {
+      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
+      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
+    }
+
+    n = k
+    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
+      w >>= 1
+      --n
+    }
+    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
+      i += this.DB
+      --j
+    }
+    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
+      g[w].copyTo(r)
+      is1 = false
+    } else {
+      while (n > 1) {
+        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
+        n -= 2
+      }
+      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      else {
+        t = r
+        r = r2
+        r2 = t
+      }
+      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
+    }
+
+    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+      if (--i < 0) {
+        i = this.DB - 1
+        --j
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
+function bnGCD(a) {
+  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
+  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
+  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
+    var t = x
+    x = y
+    y = t
+  }
+  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
+    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (g < 0) return x
+  if (i < g) g = i
+  if (g > 0) {
+    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
+    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
+  }
+  while (x.signum() > 0) {
+    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
+    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
+    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
+      x.subTo(y, x)
+      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
+    } else {
+      y.subTo(x, y)
+      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
+    }
+  }
+  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
+  return y
+}
+
+// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
+function bnpModInt(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) return 0
+  var d = this.DV % n,
+    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
+  if (this.t > 0)
+    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
+    else
+      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
+function bnModInverse(m) {
+  var ac = m.isEven()
+  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  var u = m.clone(),
+    v = this.clone()
+  var a = nbv(1),
+    b = nbv(0),
+    c = nbv(0),
+    d = nbv(1)
+  while (u.signum() != 0) {
+    while (u.isEven()) {
+      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
+          a.addTo(this, a)
+          b.subTo(m, b)
+        }
+        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
+      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
+      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
+    }
+    while (v.isEven()) {
+      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
+          c.addTo(this, c)
+          d.subTo(m, d)
+        }
+        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
+      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
+      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
+    }
+    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
+      u.subTo(v, u)
+      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
+      b.subTo(d, b)
+    } else {
+      v.subTo(u, v)
+      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
+      d.subTo(b, d)
+    }
+  }
+  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  if (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) return d.subtract(m)
+  if (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
+  else return d
+  if (d.signum() < 0) return d.add(m)
+  else return d
+}
+
+var lowprimes = [
+  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
+  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
+  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
+  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
+  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
+  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
+  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
+  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
+  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
+  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
+  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
+]
+
+var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+
+// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
+function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
+  var i, x = this.abs()
+  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
+    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
+      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
+    return false
+  }
+  if (x.isEven()) return false
+  i = 1
+  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
+    var m = lowprimes[i],
+      j = i + 1
+    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
+    m = x.modInt(m)
+    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+  }
+  return x.millerRabin(t)
+}
+
+// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
+function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
+  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
+  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (k <= 0) return false
+  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
+  t = (t + 1) >> 1
+  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
+  var a = new BigInteger(null)
+  var j, bases = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
+    for (;;) {
+      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
+      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
+    }
+    bases.push(j)
+    a.fromInt(j)
+    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
+    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+      var j = 1
+      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
+        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
+      }
+      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
+proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
+proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
+proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
+proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
+proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
+proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
+proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
+proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
+proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
+proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
+proto.modInt = bnpModInt
+proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+
+// public
+proto.clone = bnClone
+proto.intValue = bnIntValue
+proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
+proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
+proto.signum = bnSigNum
+proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
+proto.equals = bnEquals
+proto.min = bnMin
+proto.max = bnMax
+proto.and = bnAnd
+proto.or = bnOr
+proto.xor = bnXor
+proto.andNot = bnAndNot
+proto.not = bnNot
+proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
+proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
+proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
+proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
+proto.testBit = bnTestBit
+proto.setBit = bnSetBit
+proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
+proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
+proto.add = bnAdd
+proto.subtract = bnSubtract
+proto.multiply = bnMultiply
+proto.divide = bnDivide
+proto.remainder = bnRemainder
+proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
+proto.modPow = bnModPow
+proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
+proto.pow = bnPow
+proto.gcd = bnGCD
+proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+
+// JSBN-specific extension
+proto.square = bnSquare
+
+// constants
+BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
+BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
+BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+
+},{"../package.json":4}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+/**
+ * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
+ *
+ * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
+ * endian notation.
+ */
+BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
+ *
+ * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
+ * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
+ */
+BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
+  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
+ *
+ * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
+ * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
+ * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+
+BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
+    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
+  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
+
+  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
+  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
+  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
+  var zeros = []
+
+  var padding = size - byteArray.length
+  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+
+  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
+  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bigi":1,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+//addons
+require('./convert')
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+},{"./bigi":1,"./convert":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "name": "bigi",
+  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "description": "Big integers.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "cryptography",
+    "math",
+    "bitcoin",
+    "arbitrary",
+    "precision",
+    "arithmetic",
+    "big",
+    "integer",
+    "int",
+    "number",
+    "biginteger",
+    "bigint",
+    "bignumber",
+    "decimal",
+    "float"
+  ],
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "mocha": "^1.20.1",
+    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
+    "coveralls": "^2.10.0",
+    "istanbul": "^0.2.11"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
+    "type": "git"
+  },
+  "main": "./lib/index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
+    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
+    "unit": "mocha",
+    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
+    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "harness": "mocha",
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/9..latest",
+      "firefox/latest",
+      "chrome/latest",
+      "safari/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ]
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
+  "_id": "bigi@1.4.0",
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
+    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+  },
+  "_from": "bigi@^1.4.0",
+  "_npmVersion": "1.4.3",
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "jp",
+    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
+  },
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "jp",
+      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "midnightlightning",
+      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "sidazhang",
+      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "nadav",
+      "email": "npm@shesek.info"
+    }
+  ],
+  "directories": {},
+  "_shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+}
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// when used in node, this will actually load the util module we depend on
+// versus loading the builtin util module as happens otherwise
+// this is a bug in node module loading as far as I am concerned
+var util = require('util/');
+
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
+
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  }
+  else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
+
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = stackStartFunction.name;
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
+      }
+
+      this.stack = out;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+
+function replacer(key, value) {
+  if (util.isUndefined(value)) {
+    return '' + value;
+  }
+  if (util.isNumber(value) && !isFinite(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (util.isFunction(value) || util.isRegExp(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (util.isString(s)) {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
+  } else {
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+}
+
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
+
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
+
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
+}
+
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
+
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
+}
+assert.ok = ok;
+
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
+
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+
+  } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
+    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
+    return actual == expected;
+
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else {
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
+  }
+}
+
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
+}
+
+function objEquiv(a, b) {
+  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
+    return false;
+  // an identical 'prototype' property.
+  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b)) {
+    return a === b;
+  }
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
+      bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a),
+      kb = objectKeys(b),
+      key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length != kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
+  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
+
+  if (util.isString(expected)) {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    actual = e;
+  }
+
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
+
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
+
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
+
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
+
+},{"util/":29}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('is-array')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+var rootParent = {}
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+ * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+ *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+ *
+ *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
+ *     on objects.
+ *
+ *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+ *
+ *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+ *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+ * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+ * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
+  function Bar () {}
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
+    arr.constructor = Bar
+    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
+        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+})()
+
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class: Buffer
+ * =============
+ *
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
+ * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
+ * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
+ * a single octet.
+ *
+ * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
+ * prototype.
+ */
+function Buffer (arg) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
+    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
+    return new Buffer(arg)
+  }
+
+  this.length = 0
+  this.parent = undefined
+
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    return fromNumber(this, arg)
+  }
+
+  // Slightly less common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
+    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
+  }
+
+  // Unusual.
+  return fromObject(this, arg)
+}
+
+function fromNumber (that, length) {
+  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      that[i] = 0
+    }
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  that.write(string, encoding)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromObject (that, object) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+
+  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+
+  if (object == null) {
+    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
+    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
+    }
+    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
+
+  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
+}
+
+function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
+  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
+function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
+  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
+  // of the old Buffer constructor.
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    array.byteLength
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
+// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
+function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
+  var array
+  var length = 0
+
+  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
+    array = object.data
+    length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  }
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function allocate (that, length) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that.length = length
+    that._isBuffer = true
+  }
+
+  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
+  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+
+  return that
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
+  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
+  delete buf.parent
+  return buf
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  var i = 0
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+  while (i < len) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
+
+    ++i
+  }
+
+  if (i !== len) {
+    x = a[i]
+    y = b[i]
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'raw':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    var item = list[i]
+    item.copy(buf, pos)
+    pos += item.length
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'binary':
+      // Deprecated
+      case 'raw':
+      case 'raws':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
+Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
+Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  start = start | 0
+  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+  if (start < 0) start = 0
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (end <= start) return ''
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return 0
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
+  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  byteOffset >>= 0
+
+  if (this.length === 0) return -1
+  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+
+  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
+    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+  }
+
+  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
+      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
+      } else {
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+    return -1
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+// `get` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
+  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.readUInt8(offset)
+}
+
+// `set` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
+  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset | 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  } else {
+    var swap = encoding
+    encoding = offset
+    offset = length | 0
+    length = swap
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var firstByte
+  var secondByte
+  var thirdByte
+  var fourthByte
+  var bytesPerSequence
+  var tempCodePoint
+  var codePoint
+  var res = []
+  var i = start
+
+  for (; i < end; i += bytesPerSequence) {
+    firstByte = buf[i]
+    codePoint = 0xFFFD
+
+    if (firstByte > 0xEF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 4
+    } else if (firstByte > 0xDF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 3
+    } else if (firstByte > 0xBF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 2
+    } else {
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    }
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === 0xFFFD) {
+      // we generated an invalid codePoint so make sure to only advance by 1 byte
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+  }
+
+  return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, res)
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
+  } else {
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
+    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
+  if (!value) value = 0
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end) end = this.length
+
+  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
+
+  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return
+  if (this.length === 0) return
+
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = value
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
+ * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
+ */
+Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
+  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
+    } else {
+      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
+      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
+        buf[i] = this[i]
+      }
+      return buf.buffer
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
+  }
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var BP = Buffer.prototype
+
+/**
+ * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
+ */
+Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
+  arr.constructor = Buffer
+  arr._isBuffer = true
+
+  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
+  arr._set = arr.set
+
+  // deprecated
+  arr.get = BP.get
+  arr.set = BP.set
+
+  arr.write = BP.write
+  arr.toString = BP.toString
+  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
+  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
+  arr.equals = BP.equals
+  arr.compare = BP.compare
+  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
+  arr.copy = BP.copy
+  arr.slice = BP.slice
+  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
+  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
+  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
+  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
+  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
+  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
+  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
+  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
+  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
+  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
+  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
+  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
+  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
+  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
+  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
+  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
+  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
+  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
+  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
+  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
+  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
+  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
+  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
+  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
+  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
+  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
+  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
+  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
+  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
+  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
+  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
+  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
+  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
+  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
+  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
+  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
+  arr.fill = BP.fill
+  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
+  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":8,"ieee754":9,"is-array":10}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+
+;(function (exports) {
+	'use strict';
+
+  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
+    ? Uint8Array
+    : Array
+
+	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
+
+	function decode (elt) {
+		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
+		if (code === PLUS ||
+		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
+			return 62 // '+'
+		if (code === SLASH ||
+		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
+			return 63 // '/'
+		if (code < NUMBER)
+			return -1 //no match
+		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
+			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
+		if (code < UPPER + 26)
+			return code - UPPER
+		if (code < LOWER + 26)
+			return code - LOWER + 26
+	}
+
+	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
+		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+
+		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
+			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+		}
+
+		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
+		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+		// represent one byte
+		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+		var len = b64.length
+		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+
+		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+
+		var L = 0
+
+		function push (v) {
+			arr[L++] = v
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
+			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
+			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		if (placeHolders === 2) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
+			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		return arr
+	}
+
+	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
+		var i,
+			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+			output = "",
+			temp, length
+
+		function encode (num) {
+			return lookup.charAt(num)
+		}
+
+		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
+		}
+
+		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
+			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
+		}
+
+		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+		switch (extraBytes) {
+			case 1:
+				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
+				output += encode(temp >> 2)
+				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += '=='
+				break
+			case 2:
+				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
+				output += encode(temp >> 10)
+				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
+				output += '='
+				break
+		}
+
+		return output
+	}
+
+	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
+	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
+}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+/**
+ * isArray
+ */
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+/**
+ * toString
+ */
+
+var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Whether or not the given `val`
+ * is an array.
+ *
+ * example:
+ *
+ *        isArray([]);
+ *        // > true
+ *        isArray(arguments);
+ *        // > false
+ *        isArray('');
+ *        // > false
+ *
+ * @param {mixed} val
+ * @return {bool}
+ */
+
+module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
+  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
+};
+
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      }
+      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        len = arguments.length;
+        args = new Array(len - 1);
+        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    len = arguments.length;
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    var m;
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
+    ret = 0;
+  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
+    ret = 1;
+  else
+    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+
+},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+
+var process = module.exports = {};
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
+
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
+
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    clearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
+}
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+// TODO(shtylman)
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
+  return keys;
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
+    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+});
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false)
+    this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false)
+    this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
+    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
+    return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_readable":18,"./_stream_writable":20,"_process":14,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
+    return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+
+},{"./_stream_transform":19,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var StringDecoder;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debug = require('util');
+if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
+  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder)
+      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+function Readable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
+    return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    if (!state.ended)
+      onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else {
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+      if (!addToFront)
+        state.reading = false;
+
+      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+        stream.emit('data', chunk);
+        stream.read(0);
+      } else {
+        // update the buffer info.
+        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+        if (addToFront)
+          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
+        else
+          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+        if (state.needReadable)
+          emitReadable(stream);
+      }
+
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended &&
+         (state.needReadable ||
+          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
+          state.length === 0);
+}
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder)
+    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2
+    n--;
+    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (state.objectMode)
+    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+
+  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
+    // only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
+      return state.buffer[0].length;
+    else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  if (n <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
+  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
+  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
+  // amounts.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
+    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
+
+  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
+  if (n > state.length) {
+    if (!state.ended) {
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      return 0;
+    } else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
+    state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 &&
+      state.needReadable &&
+      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+      endReadable(this);
+    else
+      emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  }
+
+  if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+  }
+
+  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+  if (doRead && !state.reading)
+    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0)
+    ret = fromList(n, state);
+  else
+    ret = null;
+
+  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.length -= n;
+
+  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
+    state.needReadable = true;
+
+  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
+    endReadable(this);
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ret))
+    this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync)
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        emitReadable_(stream);
+      });
+    else
+      emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
+         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;
+    else
+      len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
+              dest !== process.stdout &&
+              dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted)
+    process.nextTick(endFn);
+  else
+    src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain &&
+        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
+      ondrain();
+  }
+
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret) {
+      debug('false write response, pause',
+            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
+      dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
+  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
+  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
+    dest.on('error', onerror);
+  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
+    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
+  else
+    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
+
+
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function() {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain)
+      state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
+    return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
+      return this;
+
+    if (!dest)
+      dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest)
+      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1)
+    return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
+    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
+  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
+  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    this.resume();
+  }
+
+  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        var self = this;
+        process.nextTick(function() {
+          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+          self.read(0);
+        });
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    if (!state.reading) {
+      debug('resume read 0');
+      this.read(0);
+    }
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      resume_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
+    stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  if (state.flowing) {
+    do {
+      var chunk = stream.read();
+    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  }
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function() {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length)
+        self.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    self.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder)
+      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
+      return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
+      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
+        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+      }}(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function(ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function(n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
+};
+
+
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  var list = state.buffer;
+  var length = state.length;
+  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
+  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
+  var ret;
+
+  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
+  if (list.length === 0)
+    return null;
+
+  if (length === 0)
+    ret = null;
+  else if (objectMode)
+    ret = list.shift();
+  else if (!n || n >= length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the array.
+    if (stringMode)
+      ret = list.join('');
+    else
+      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
+    list.length = 0;
+  } else {
+    // read just some of it.
+    if (n < list[0].length) {
+      // just take a part of the first list item.
+      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
+      var buf = list[0];
+      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
+      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
+    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
+      // first list is a perfect match
+      ret = list.shift();
+    } else {
+      // complex case.
+      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
+      if (stringMode)
+        ret = '';
+      else
+        ret = new Buffer(n);
+
+      var c = 0;
+      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
+        var buf = list[0];
+        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+
+        if (stringMode)
+          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
+        else
+          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
+
+        if (cpy < buf.length)
+          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
+        else
+          list.shift();
+
+        c += cpy;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0)
+    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+        state.endEmitted = true;
+        stream.readable = false;
+        stream.emit('end');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf (xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"events":11,"inherits":12,"isarray":13,"stream":26,"string_decoder/":27,"util":6}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+
+function TransformState(options, stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+}
+
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb)
+    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
+    stream.push(data);
+
+  if (cb)
+    cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
+    return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
+
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  this.once('prefinish', function() {
+    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
+      this._flush(function(er) {
+        done(stream, er);
+      });
+    else
+      done(stream);
+  });
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform ||
+        rs.needReadable ||
+        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
+      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er)
+    return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+
+  if (ws.length)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (ts.transforming)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function(er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Writable(options);
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
+};
+
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  process.nextTick(function() {
+    cb(er);
+  });
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      cb(er);
+    });
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  else if (!encoding)
+    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
+    cb = function() {};
+
+  if (state.ended)
+    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
+  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.finished &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length)
+      clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode &&
+      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
+      util.isString(chunk)) {
+    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret)
+    state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked)
+    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
+  else
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev)
+    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
+  else
+    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  if (sync)
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(er);
+    });
+  else {
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    cb(er);
+  }
+
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er)
+    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
+  else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+
+    if (!finished &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      });
+    } else {
+      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished)
+    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+
+  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var cbs = [];
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
+      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+
+    // count the one we are adding, as well.
+    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
+        state.pendingcb--;
+        cbs[i](err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Clear buffer
+    state.buffer = [];
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
+      var entry = state.buffer[c];
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        c++;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (c < state.buffer.length)
+      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
+    else
+      state.buffer.length = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
+    this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
+    endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+
+function needFinish(stream, state) {
+  return (state.ending &&
+          state.length === 0 &&
+          !state.finished &&
+          !state.writing);
+}
+
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished)
+      process.nextTick(cb);
+    else
+      stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12,"stream":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
+}
+exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = require('stream');
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":18,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20,"stream":26}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
+
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":11,"inherits":12,"readable-stream/duplex.js":15,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
+};
+
+
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
+
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
+    }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
+  }
+
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+  }
+
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
+};
+
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
+
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
+
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
+
+},{"buffer":7}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
+
+
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
+
+
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
+
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
+
+
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
+
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
+
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
+
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
+
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":28,"_process":14,"inherits":12}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Base58 encoding/decoding
+// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
+// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
+// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
+// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+
+var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
+  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
+}
+var BASE = 58
+
+function encode(buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
+
+  var i, j, digits = [0]
+  for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
+
+    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+
+    var carry = 0
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
+      digits[j] += carry
+
+      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
+      digits[j] %= BASE
+    }
+
+    while (carry) {
+      digits.push(carry % BASE)
+
+      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  // deal with leading zeros
+  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+
+  // convert digits to a string
+  var stringOutput = ""
+  for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
+  }
+  return stringOutput
+}
+
+function decode(string) {
+  if (string.length === 0) return []
+
+  var i, j, bytes = [0]
+  for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
+    var c = string[i]
+    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
+
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
+    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
+
+    var carry = 0
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
+      bytes[j] += carry
+
+      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
+      bytes[j] &= 0xff
+    }
+
+    while (carry) {
+      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+
+      carry >>= 8
+    }
+  }
+
+  // deal with leading zeros
+  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+
+  return bytes.reverse()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode
+}
+
+},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+
+var base58 = require('bs58')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
+function sha256x2 (buffer) {
+  buffer = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
+function encode (payload) {
+  var checksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+
+  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
+    payload,
+    checksum
+  ]))
+}
+
+// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer
+function decode (string) {
+  var buffer = new Buffer(base58.decode(string))
+
+  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
+  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
+  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < newChecksum.length; ++i) {
+    if (newChecksum[i] === checksum[i]) continue
+
+    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
+  }
+
+  return payload
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bs58":30,"buffer":7,"create-hash":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+
+function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
+}
+
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Transform)
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this.digest())
+  next()
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+  return this
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
+
+  return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
+}
+
+function Hash(hash) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  this._hash = hash
+}
+
+inherits(Hash, Transform)
+
+Hash.prototype._transform = function (data, enc, next) {
+  if (enc) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+
+  this._hash.update(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this._hash.digest())
+  this._hash = null
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var outData = this._hash.digest()
+
+  return enc ? outData.toString(enc) : outData
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./md5":34,"buffer":7,"inherits":35,"ripemd160":36,"sha.js":38,"stream":26}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var intSize = 4;
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var chrsz = 8;
+
+function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
+  }
+
+  var arr = [];
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
+    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
+  }
+  return arr;
+}
+
+function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+
+function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
+  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
+}
+exports.hash = hash;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
+
+var helpers = require('./helpers');
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
+
+  var a =  1732584193;
+  var b = -271733879;
+  var c = -1732584194;
+  var d =  271733878;
+
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
+    var olda = a;
+    var oldb = b;
+    var oldc = c;
+    var oldd = d;
+
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
+
+    a = safe_add(a, olda);
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
+  }
+  return Array(a, b, c, d);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
+}
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
+ */
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
+}
+
+module.exports = function md5(buf) {
+  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
+};
+},{"./helpers":33}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":12}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
+
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
+
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
+
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
+
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
+  }
+  return words
+}
+
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
+
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
+
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
+
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    }
+
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
+  }
+
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
+}
+
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+}
+
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+}
+
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
+}
+
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
+}
+
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+}
+
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
+
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
+  }
+
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
+
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
+  }
+
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
+
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  }
+
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+}
+
+module.exports = ripemd160
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
+
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+    }
+
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
+
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
+  }
+  this._s = s
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
+
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
+  }
+
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
+}
+
+module.exports = Hash
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
+}
+
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
+
+},{"./sha":39,"./sha1":40,"./sha224":41,"./sha256":42,"./sha384":43,"./sha512":44}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
+
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
+  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function rol (num, cnt) {
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a
+  var b = this._b
+  var c = this._c
+  var d = this._d
+  var e = this._e
+
+  var j = 0, k
+
+  /*
+   * SHA-1 has a bitwise rotate left operation. But, SHA is not
+   * function calcW() { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j -  8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
+   */
+  function calcW () { return W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16] }
+  function loop (w, f) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rol(b, 30)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+    j++
+  }
+
+  k = 1518500249
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  k = 1859775393
+  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  k = -1894007588
+  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
+  k = -899497514
+  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha
+
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
+  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function rol (num, cnt) {
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a
+  var b = this._b
+  var c = this._c
+  var d = this._d
+  var e = this._e
+
+  var j = 0, k
+
+  function calcW () { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
+  function loop (w, f) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rol(b, 30)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+    j++
+  }
+
+  k = 1518500249
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  k = 1859775393
+  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  k = -1894007588
+  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
+  k = -899497514
+  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha1
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
+  this._b = 0x367cd507 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17 | 0
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939 | 0
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31 | 0
+  this._f = 0x68581511 | 0
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"./sha256":42,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
+  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function S (X, n) {
+  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n))
+}
+
+function R (X, n) {
+  return (X >>> n)
+}
+
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
+}
+
+function Maj (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+}
+
+function Sigma0256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
+}
+
+function Sigma1256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
+}
+
+function Gamma0256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
+}
+
+function Gamma1256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  var j = 0
+
+  function calcW () { return Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16] }
+  function loop (w) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w
+    var T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = d + T1
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = T1 + T2
+
+    j++
+  }
+
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4))
+  while (j < 64) loop(calcW())
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha256
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xcbbb9d5d | 0
+  this._b = 0x629a292a | 0
+  this._c = 0x9159015a | 0
+  this._d = 0x152fecd8 | 0
+  this._e = 0x67332667 | 0
+  this._f = 0x8eb44a87 | 0
+  this._g = 0xdb0c2e0d | 0
+  this._h = 0x47b5481d | 0
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507 | 0
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17 | 0
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939 | 0
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31 | 0
+  this._fl = 0x68581511 | 0
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha384
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"./sha512":44,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
+  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908 | 0
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b | 0
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b | 0
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1 | 0
+  this._el = 0xade682d1 | 0
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f | 0
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b | 0
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function S (X, Xl, n) {
+  return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
+}
+
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
+}
+
+function Maj (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
+
+  var i = 0, j = 0
+  var Wi, Wil
+  function calcW () {
+    var x = W[j - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[j - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
+    var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)
+
+    x = W[j - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[j - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
+    var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)
+
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7 = W[j - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[j - 7 * 2 + 1]
+
+    var Wi16 = W[j - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[j - 16 * 2 + 1]
+
+    Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
+    Wi = gamma0 + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    Wil = Wil + gamma1l
+    Wi = Wi + gamma1 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    Wil = Wil + Wi16l
+    Wi = Wi + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+  }
+
+  function loop () {
+    W[j] = Wi
+    W[j + 1] = Wil
+
+    var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
+    var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)
+
+    var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
+    var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
+    var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
+    var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)
+
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
+    var Ki = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+
+    var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+
+    var t1l = hl + sigma1l
+    var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + chl
+    t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + Kil
+    t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + Wil
+    t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = sigma0l + majl
+    var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+
+    h = g
+    hl = gl
+    g = f
+    gl = fl
+    f = e
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    e = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+    d = c
+    dl = cl
+    c = b
+    cl = bl
+    b = a
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    a = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+
+    i++
+    j += 2
+  }
+
+  while (i < 16) {
+    Wi = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
+    Wil = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)
+
+    loop()
+  }
+
+  while (i < 80) {
+    calcW()
+    loop()
+  }
+
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+
+  this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha512
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+
+var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
+ZEROS.fill(0)
+
+function Hmac(alg, key) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  if (typeof key === 'string') {
+    key = new Buffer(key)
+  }
+
+  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
+
+  if (key.length > blocksize) {
+    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+
+  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
+  }
+
+  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+  }
+
+  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
+}
+
+inherits(Hmac, Transform)
+
+Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  this._hash.update(data, enc)
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this.digest())
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var h = this._hash.digest()
+
+  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
+  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7,"create-hash/browser":32,"inherits":46,"stream":26}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":12}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var Point = require('./point')
+
+function Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
+  this.p = p
+  this.a = a
+  this.b = b
+  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
+  this.n = n
+  this.h = h
+
+  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
+
+  // result caching
+  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function(isOdd, x) {
+  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
+  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
+
+  var y = beta
+  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
+    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
+  }
+
+  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function(Q) {
+  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
+
+  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function(Q) {
+  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
+
+  var x = Q.affineX
+  var y = Q.affineY
+  var a = this.a
+  var b = this.b
+  var p = this.p
+
+  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
+  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+
+  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
+  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
+  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
+  return lhs.equals(rhs)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate an elliptic curve point.
+ *
+ * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
+ */
+Curve.prototype.validate = function(Q) {
+  // Check Q != O
+  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
+  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+
+  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
+  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
+  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+
+  return true
+}
+
+module.exports = Curve
+
+},{"./point":51,"assert":5,"bigi":3}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "secp128r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
+    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
+    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
+  },
+  "secp160k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
+    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
+  },
+  "secp160r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
+    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
+    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
+  },
+  "secp192k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "03",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
+    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
+  },
+  "secp192r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
+    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
+    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
+  },
+  "secp256k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
+    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
+  },
+  "secp256r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
+    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
+    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Point = require('./point')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+
+module.exports = {
+  Curve: Curve,
+  Point: Point,
+  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
+}
+
+},{"./curve":47,"./names":50,"./point":51}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+function getCurveByName(name) {
+  var curve = curves[name]
+  if (!curve) return null
+
+  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
+  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
+  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
+  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
+  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
+  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
+  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+
+  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
+}
+
+module.exports = getCurveByName
+
+},{"./curve":47,"./curves":48,"bigi":3}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+
+function Point(curve, x, y, z) {
+  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+
+  this.curve = curve
+  this.x = x
+  this.y = y
+  this.z = z
+  this._zInv = null
+
+  this.compressed = true
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
+  get: function() {
+    if (this._zInv === null) {
+      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
+    }
+
+    return this._zInv
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
+  get: function() {
+    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
+  get: function() {
+    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Point.fromAffine = function(curve, x, y) {
+  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.equals = function(other) {
+  if (other === this) return true
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return v.signum() === 0
+}
+
+Point.prototype.negate = function() {
+  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.add = function(b) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+  var x2 = b.x
+  var y2 = b.y
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (v.signum() === 0) {
+    if (u.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
+    }
+
+    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
+  }
+
+  var v2 = v.square()
+  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
+  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
+  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+
+  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
+  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
+  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
+  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.twice = function() {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+
+  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z)
+  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var a = this.curve.a
+
+  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
+  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+
+  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
+    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
+  }
+
+  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
+  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
+  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
+  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
+  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
+// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
+Point.prototype.multiply = function(k) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var e = k
+  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+
+  var neg = this.negate()
+  var R = this
+
+  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
+    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+
+    if (hBit != eBit) {
+      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
+Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function(j, x, k) {
+  var i
+
+  if (j.bitLength() > k.bitLength())
+    i = j.bitLength() - 1
+  else
+    i = k.bitLength() - 1
+
+  var R = this.curve.infinity
+  var both = this.add(x)
+
+  while (i >= 0) {
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
+    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+
+    if (jBit) {
+      if (kBit) {
+        R = R.add(both)
+
+      } else {
+        R = R.add(this)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      if (kBit) {
+        R = R.add(x)
+      }
+    }
+    --i
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+Point.prototype.getEncoded = function(compressed) {
+  if (compressed == undefined) compressed = this.compressed
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+
+  var x = this.affineX
+  var y = this.affineY
+
+  var buffer
+
+  // Determine size of q in bytes
+  var byteLength = Math.floor((this.curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+
+  // 0x02/0x03 | X
+  if (compressed) {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+
+  // 0x04 | X | Y
+  } else {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+
+    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
+  }
+
+  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Point.decodeFrom = function(curve, buffer) {
+  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
+  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+
+  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+
+  var Q
+  if (compressed) {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
+    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+
+    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
+    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+
+  } else {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+
+    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
+    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
+  }
+
+  Q.compressed = compressed
+  return Q
+}
+
+Point.prototype.toString = function () {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+
+  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
+}
+
+module.exports = Point
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global,Buffer){
+'use strict';
+
+var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
+if(crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
+  module.exports = randomBytes;
+} else {
+  module.exports = oldBrowser;
+}
+function randomBytes(size, cb) {
+  var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
+    /* This will not work in older browsers.
+     * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
+     */
+
+  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+    return process.nextTick(function () {
+      cb(null, bytes);
+    });
+  }
+  return bytes;
+}
+function oldBrowser() {
+  throw new Error(
+      'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
+      'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
+    )
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"_process":14,"buffer":7}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+
+function getFunctionName(fn) {
+  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1];
+}
+
+function getTypeTypeName(type) {
+  if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+    type = type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getFunctionName(type);
+  }
+  if (nativeTypes.Object(type)) return JSON.stringify(type);
+
+  return type;
+}
+
+function getValueTypeName(value) {
+  if (nativeTypes.Null(value)) return '';
+
+  return getFunctionName(value.constructor);
+}
+
+function tfErrorString(type, value) {
+  var typeTypeName = getTypeTypeName(type);
+  var valueTypeName = getValueTypeName(value);
+
+  return 'Expected ' + typeTypeName + ', got ' + (valueTypeName && valueTypeName + ' ') + JSON.stringify(value);
+}
+
+function tfPropertyErrorString(type, name, value) {
+  return tfErrorString('property \"' + name + '\" of type ' + getTypeTypeName(type), value);
+}
+
+var nativeTypes = {
+  Array: (function (_Array) {
+    function Array(_x) {
+      return _Array.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    Array.toString = function () {
+      return _Array.toString();
+    };
+
+    return Array;
+  })(function (value) {
+    return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array;
+  }),
+  Boolean: function Boolean(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'boolean';
+  },
+  Buffer: (function (_Buffer) {
+    function Buffer(_x2) {
+      return _Buffer.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    Buffer.toString = function () {
+      return _Buffer.toString();
+    };
+
+    return Buffer;
+  })(function (value) {
+    return Buffer.isBuffer(value);
+  }),
+  Function: function Function(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'function';
+  },
+  Null: function Null(value) {
+    return value === undefined || value === null;
+  },
+  Number: function Number(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'number';
+  },
+  Object: function Object(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'object';
+  },
+  String: function String(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'string';
+  },
+  '': function _() {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+function tJSON(type) {
+  return type && type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : type;
+}
+
+function sJSON(type) {
+  var json = tJSON(type);
+  return nativeTypes.Object(json) ? JSON.stringify(json) : json;
+}
+
+var otherTypes = {
+  arrayOf: function arrayOf(type) {
+    function arrayOf(value, strict) {
+      try {
+        return nativeTypes.Array(value) && value.every(function (x) {
+          return typeforce(type, x, strict);
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    arrayOf.toJSON = function () {
+      return [tJSON(type)];
+    };
+
+    return arrayOf;
+  },
+
+  maybe: function maybe(type) {
+    function maybe(value, strict) {
+      return nativeTypes.Null(value) || typeforce(type, value, strict);
+    }
+    maybe.toJSON = function () {
+      return '?' + sJSON(type);
+    };
+
+    return maybe;
+  },
+
+  object: function object(type) {
+    function object(value, strict) {
+      typeforce(nativeTypes.Object, value, strict);
+
+      var propertyName, propertyType, propertyValue;
+
+      try {
+        for (propertyName in type) {
+          propertyType = type[propertyName];
+          propertyValue = value[propertyName];
+
+          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new TypeError(tfPropertyErrorString(propertyType, propertyName, propertyValue));
+      }
+
+      if (strict) {
+        for (propertyName in value) {
+          if (type[propertyName]) continue;
+
+          throw new TypeError('Unexpected property "' + propertyName + '"');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+    object.toJSON = function () {
+      return type;
+    };
+
+    return object;
+  },
+
+  oneOf: function oneOf() {
+    for (var _len = arguments.length, types = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
+      types[_key] = arguments[_key];
+    }
+
+    function oneOf(value, strict) {
+      return types.some(function (type) {
+        try {
+          return typeforce(type, value, strict);
+        } catch (e) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    oneOf.toJSON = function () {
+      return types.map(sJSON).join('|');
+    };
+
+    return oneOf;
+  },
+
+  quacksLike: function quacksLike(type) {
+    function quacksLike(value, strict) {
+      return type === getValueTypeName(value);
+    }
+    quacksLike.toJSON = function () {
+      return type;
+    };
+
+    return quacksLike;
+  },
+
+  tuple: function tuple() {
+    for (var _len2 = arguments.length, types = Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) {
+      types[_key2] = arguments[_key2];
+    }
+
+    function tuple(value, strict) {
+      return types.every(function (type, i) {
+        return typeforce(type, value[i], strict);
+      });
+    }
+    tuple.toJSON = function () {
+      return '(' + types.map(sJSON).join(', ') + ')';
+    };
+
+    return tuple;
+  },
+
+  value: function value(expected) {
+    function value(actual) {
+      return actual === expected;
+    }
+    value.toJSON = function () {
+      return expected;
+    };
+
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+
+function compile(type) {
+  if (nativeTypes.String(type)) {
+    if (type[0] === '?') return otherTypes.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)));
+
+    return nativeTypes[type] || otherTypes.quacksLike(type);
+  } else if (type && nativeTypes.Object(type)) {
+    if (nativeTypes.Array(type)) return otherTypes.arrayOf(compile(type[0]));
+
+    var compiled = {};
+
+    for (var propertyName in type) {
+      compiled[propertyName] = compile(type[propertyName]);
+    }
+
+    return otherTypes.object(compiled);
+  } else if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+    return type;
+  }
+
+  return otherTypes.value(type);
+}
+
+function typeforce(_x3, _x4, _x5) {
+  var _again = true;
+
+  _function: while (_again) {
+    var type = _x3,
+        value = _x4,
+        strict = _x5;
+    _again = false;
+
+    if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+      if (type(value, strict)) return true;
+
+      throw new TypeError(tfErrorString(type, value));
+    }
+
+    // JIT
+    _x3 = compile(type);
+    _x4 = value;
+    _x5 = strict;
+    _again = true;
+    continue _function;
+  }
+}
+
+// assign all types to typeforce function
+var typeName;
+Object.keys(nativeTypes).forEach(function (typeName) {
+  var nativeType = nativeTypes[typeName];
+  nativeType.toJSON = function () {
+    return typeName;
+  };
+
+  typeforce[typeName] = nativeType;
+});
+
+for (typeName in otherTypes) {
+  typeforce[typeName] = otherTypes[typeName];
+}
+
+module.exports = typeforce;
+module.exports.compile = compile;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+function findScriptTypeByVersion (version) {
+  for (var networkName in networks) {
+    var network = networks[networkName]
+
+    if (version === network.pubKeyHash) return 'pubkeyhash'
+    if (version === network.scriptHash) return 'scripthash'
+  }
+}
+
+function Address (hash, version) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  assert.strictEqual(hash.length, 20, 'Invalid hash length')
+  assert.strictEqual(version & 0xff, version, 'Invalid version byte')
+
+  this.hash = hash
+  this.version = version
+}
+
+Address.fromBase58Check = function (string) {
+  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
+  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
+  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+
+  return new Address(hash, version)
+}
+
+Address.fromOutputScript = function (script, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  if (scripts.isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[2], network.pubKeyHash)
+  if (scripts.isScriptHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[1], network.scriptHash)
+
+  assert(false, script.toASM() + ' has no matching Address')
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toBase58Check = function () {
+  var payload = new Buffer(21)
+  payload.writeUInt8(this.version, 0)
+  this.hash.copy(payload, 1)
+
+  return base58check.encode(payload)
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toOutputScript = function () {
+  var scriptType = findScriptTypeByVersion(this.version)
+
+  if (scriptType === 'pubkeyhash') return scripts.pubKeyHashOutput(this.hash)
+  if (scriptType === 'scripthash') return scripts.scriptHashOutput(this.hash)
+
+  assert(false, this.toString() + ' has no matching Script')
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toString = Address.prototype.toBase58Check
+
+module.exports = Address
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./networks":66,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+
+function decode () {
+  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+
+  return bs58check.decode.apply(undefined, arguments)
+}
+
+function encode () {
+  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+
+  return bs58check.encode.apply(undefined, arguments)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"bs58check":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function Block () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.prevHash = null
+  this.merkleRoot = null
+  this.timestamp = 0
+  this.bits = 0
+  this.nonce = 0
+}
+
+Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  assert(buffer.length >= 80, 'Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  var block = new Block()
+  block.version = readUInt32()
+  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
+  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
+  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
+  block.bits = readUInt32()
+  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+
+  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
+    offset += vi.size
+    return vi.number
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: poor performance
+  function readTransaction () {
+    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+
+    offset += tx.toBuffer().length
+    return tx
+  }
+
+  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
+  block.transactions = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
+    var tx = readTransaction()
+    block.transactions.push(tx)
+  }
+
+  return block
+}
+
+Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Block.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getId = function () {
+  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
+  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
+  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+
+  return date
+}
+
+Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
+  var buffer = new Buffer(80)
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) {
+    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
+    offset += slice.length
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+
+  writeUInt32(this.version)
+  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
+  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
+  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
+  writeUInt32(this.bits)
+  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+
+  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+
+  var txLenBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(this.transactions.length)
+  var txBuffers = this.transactions.map(function (tx) {
+    return tx.toBuffer()
+  })
+
+  return Buffer.concat([buffer, txLenBuffer].concat(txBuffers))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
+  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = Block
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
+function verifuint (value, max) {
+  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
+  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
+  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
+  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
+}
+
+function pushDataSize (i) {
+  return i < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
+  : i < 0xff ? 2
+  : i < 0xffff ? 3
+  : 5
+}
+
+function readPushDataInt (buffer, offset) {
+  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var number, size
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (opcode < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    number = opcode
+    size = 1
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+    size = 2
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
+    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
+    assert.equal(opcode, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, 'Unexpected opcode')
+
+    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 5
+  }
+
+  return {
+    opcode: opcode,
+    number: number,
+    size: size
+  }
+}
+
+function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
+  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
+  b *= 0x100000000
+
+  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  return b + a
+}
+
+function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
+  var t = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var number, size
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (t < 253) {
+    number = t
+    size = 1
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (t < 254) {
+    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (t < 255) {
+    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 5
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    number = readUInt64LE(buffer, offset + 1)
+    size = 9
+  }
+
+  return {
+    number: number,
+    size: size
+  }
+}
+
+function writePushDataInt (buffer, number, offset) {
+  var size = pushDataSize(number)
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (size === 1) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (size === 2) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (size === 3) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+  }
+
+  return size
+}
+
+function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
+  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
+  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
+}
+
+function varIntSize (i) {
+  return i < 253 ? 1
+  : i < 0x10000 ? 3
+  : i < 0x100000000 ? 5
+  : 9
+}
+
+function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
+  var size = varIntSize(number)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (size === 1) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (size === 3) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(253, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (size === 5) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(254, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(255, offset)
+    writeUInt64LE(buffer, number, offset + 1)
+  }
+
+  return size
+}
+
+function varIntBuffer (i) {
+  var size = varIntSize(i)
+  var buffer = new Buffer(size)
+  writeVarInt(buffer, i, 0)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function reverse (buffer) {
+  var buffer2 = new Buffer(buffer)
+  Array.prototype.reverse.call(buffer2)
+  return buffer2
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  pushDataSize: pushDataSize,
+  readPushDataInt: readPushDataInt,
+  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
+  readVarInt: readVarInt,
+  reverse: reverse,
+  varIntBuffer: varIntBuffer,
+  varIntSize: varIntSize,
+  writePushDataInt: writePushDataInt,
+  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
+  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+function hash160 (buffer) {
+  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+function hash256 (buffer) {
+  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+function ripemd160 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha1 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha256 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+// FIXME: Name not consistent with others
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+
+function HmacSHA256 (buffer, secret) {
+  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
+  return createHmac('sha256', secret).update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function HmacSHA512 (buffer, secret) {
+  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
+  return createHmac('sha512', secret).update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  ripemd160: ripemd160,
+  sha1: sha1,
+  sha256: sha256,
+  hash160: hash160,
+  hash256: hash256,
+  HmacSHA256: HmacSHA256,
+  HmacSHA512: HmacSHA512
+}
+
+},{"create-hash":32,"create-hmac":45}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+
+var ZERO = new Buffer([0])
+var ONE = new Buffer([1])
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
+function deterministicGenerateK (curve, hash, d, checkSig) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+  typeForce('BigInteger', d)
+
+  // FIXME: remove/uncomment for 2.0.0
+  //  typeForce('Function', checkSig)
+
+  if (typeof checkSig !== 'function') {
+    console.warn('deterministicGenerateK requires a checkSig callback in 2.0.0, see #337 for more information')
+
+    checkSig = function (k) {
+      var G = curve.G
+      var n = curve.n
+      var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+
+      var Q = G.multiply(k)
+
+      if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
+        return false
+
+      var r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
+      if (r.signum() === 0)
+        return false
+
+      var s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
+      if (s.signum() === 0)
+        return false
+
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sanity check
+  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Hash must be 256 bit')
+
+  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
+  var k = new Buffer(32)
+  var v = new Buffer(32)
+
+  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
+  // Step B
+  v.fill(1)
+
+  // Step C
+  k.fill(0)
+
+  // Step D
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ZERO)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step E
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step F
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ONE)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step G
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+  // Step H2b
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+
+  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
+  while ((T.signum() <= 0) || (T.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) || !checkSig(T)) {
+    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+      .update(v)
+      .update(ZERO)
+      .digest()
+
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+    // Step H2b again
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+  }
+
+  return T
+}
+
+function sign (curve, hash, d) {
+  var r, s
+
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  deterministicGenerateK(curve, hash, d, function (k) {
+    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+
+    if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
+      return false
+
+    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
+    if (r.signum() === 0)
+      return false
+
+    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
+    if (s.signum() === 0)
+      return false
+
+    return true
+  })
+
+  var N_OVER_TWO = n.shiftRight(1)
+
+  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
+  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
+    s = n.subtract(s)
+  }
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+function verifyRaw (curve, e, signature, Q) {
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  var r = signature.r
+  var s = signature.s
+
+  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
+  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+
+  // c = s^-1 mod n
+  var c = s.modInverse(n)
+
+  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
+  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
+  var u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n)
+  var u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR) = u1G + u2Q
+  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
+  var v = R.affineX.mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
+  if (curve.isInfinity(R)) return false
+
+  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
+  return v.equals(r)
+}
+
+function verify (curve, hash, signature, Q) {
+  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
+  // 1.4.3 e = H
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+
+  return verifyRaw(curve, e, signature, Q)
+}
+
+/**
+  * Recover a public key from a signature.
+  *
+  * See SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.6, "Public
+  * Key Recovery Operation".
+  *
+  * http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
+  */
+function recoverPubKey (curve, e, signature, i) {
+  assert.strictEqual(i & 3, i, 'Recovery param is more than two bits')
+
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  var r = signature.r
+  var s = signature.s
+
+  assert(r.signum() > 0 && r.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid r value')
+  assert(s.signum() > 0 && s.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid s value')
+
+  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
+  var isYOdd = i & 1
+
+  // The more significant bit specifies whether we should use the
+  // first or second candidate key.
+  var isSecondKey = i >> 1
+
+  // 1.1 Let x = r + jn
+  var x = isSecondKey ? r.add(n) : r
+  var R = curve.pointFromX(isYOdd, x)
+
+  // 1.4 Check that nR is at infinity
+  var nR = R.multiply(n)
+  assert(curve.isInfinity(nR), 'nR is not a valid curve point')
+
+  // Compute -e from e
+  var eNeg = e.negate().mod(n)
+
+  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
+  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
+  var rInv = r.modInverse(n)
+
+  var Q = R.multiplyTwo(s, G, eNeg).multiply(rInv)
+  curve.validate(Q)
+
+  return Q
+}
+
+/**
+  * Calculate pubkey extraction parameter.
+  *
+  * When extracting a pubkey from a signature, we have to
+  * distinguish four different cases. Rather than putting this
+  * burden on the verifier, Bitcoin includes a 2-bit value with the
+  * signature.
+  *
+  * This function simply tries all four cases and returns the value
+  * that resulted in a successful pubkey recovery.
+  */
+function calcPubKeyRecoveryParam (curve, e, signature, Q) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    var Qprime = recoverPubKey(curve, e, signature, i)
+
+    // 1.6.2 Verify Q
+    if (Qprime.equals(Q)) {
+      return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor')
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  calcPubKeyRecoveryParam: calcPubKeyRecoveryParam,
+  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
+  recoverPubKey: recoverPubKey,
+  sign: sign,
+  verify: verify,
+  verifyRaw: verifyRaw
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecsignature":62,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"typeforce":53}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function ECKey (d, compressed) {
+  assert(d.signum() > 0, 'Private key must be greater than 0')
+  assert(d.compareTo(ECKey.curve.n) < 0, 'Private key must be less than the curve order')
+
+  var Q = ECKey.curve.G.multiply(d)
+
+  this.d = d
+  this.pub = new ECPubKey(Q, compressed)
+}
+
+// Constants
+ECKey.curve = secp256k1
+
+// Static constructors
+ECKey.fromWIF = function (string) {
+  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
+  var compressed = false
+
+  // Ignore the version byte
+  payload = payload.slice(1)
+
+  if (payload.length === 33) {
+    assert.strictEqual(payload[32], 0x01, 'Invalid compression flag')
+
+    // Truncate the compression flag
+    payload = payload.slice(0, -1)
+    compressed = true
+  }
+
+  assert.equal(payload.length, 32, 'Invalid WIF payload length')
+
+  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(payload)
+  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+}
+
+ECKey.makeRandom = function (compressed, rng) {
+  rng = rng || randomBytes
+
+  var buffer = rng(32)
+  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
+  assert.equal(buffer.length, 32, 'Expected 256-bit Buffer from RNG')
+
+  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
+  d = d.mod(ECKey.curve.n)
+
+  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+}
+
+// Export functions
+ECKey.prototype.toWIF = function (network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var bufferLen = this.pub.compressed ? 34 : 33
+  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferLen)
+
+  buffer.writeUInt8(network.wif, 0)
+  this.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+
+  if (this.pub.compressed) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0x01, 33)
+  }
+
+  return base58check.encode(buffer)
+}
+
+// Operations
+ECKey.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
+  return ecdsa.sign(ECKey.curve, hash, this.d)
+}
+
+module.exports = ECKey
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function ECPubKey (Q, compressed) {
+  if (compressed === undefined) {
+    compressed = true
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Point', Q)
+  typeForce('Boolean', compressed)
+
+  this.compressed = compressed
+  this.Q = Q
+}
+
+// Constants
+ECPubKey.curve = secp256k1
+
+// Static constructors
+ECPubKey.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(ECPubKey.curve, buffer)
+  return new ECPubKey(Q, Q.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return ECPubKey.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+// Operations
+ECPubKey.prototype.getAddress = function (network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  return new Address(crypto.hash160(this.toBuffer()), network.pubKeyHash)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
+  return ecdsa.verify(ECPubKey.curve, hash, signature, this.Q)
+}
+
+// Export functions
+ECPubKey.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = ECPubKey
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./networks":66,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+function ECSignature (r, s) {
+  typeForce('BigInteger', r)
+  typeForce('BigInteger', s)
+
+  this.r = r
+  this.s = s
+}
+
+ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
+  assert.equal(buffer.length, 65, 'Invalid signature length')
+  var i = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
+
+  // At most 3 bits
+  assert.equal(i, i & 7, 'Invalid signature parameter')
+  var compressed = !!(i & 4)
+
+  // Recovery param only
+  i = i & 3
+
+  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
+  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+
+  return {
+    compressed: compressed,
+    i: i,
+    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(0), 0x30, 'Not a DER sequence')
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(1), buffer.length - 2, 'Invalid sequence length')
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(2), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer')
+
+  var rLen = buffer.readUInt8(3)
+  assert(rLen > 0, 'R length is zero')
+
+  var offset = 4 + rLen
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(offset), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer (2)')
+
+  var sLen = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+  assert(sLen > 0, 'S length is zero')
+
+  var rB = buffer.slice(4, offset)
+  var sB = buffer.slice(offset + 2)
+  offset += 2 + sLen
+
+  if (rLen > 1 && rB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
+    assert(rB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'R value excessively padded')
+  }
+
+  if (sLen > 1 && sB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
+    assert(sB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'S value excessively padded')
+  }
+
+  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Invalid DER encoding')
+  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(rB)
+  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(sB)
+
+  assert(r.signum() >= 0, 'R value is negative')
+  assert(s.signum() >= 0, 'S value is negative')
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
+ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
+  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+
+  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  return {
+    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
+    hashType: hashType
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
+  if (compressed) {
+    i += 4
+  }
+
+  i += 27
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(65)
+  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+
+  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
+  var rBa = this.r.toDERInteger()
+  var sBa = this.s.toDERInteger()
+
+  var sequence = []
+
+  // INTEGER
+  sequence.push(0x02, rBa.length)
+  sequence = sequence.concat(rBa)
+
+  // INTEGER
+  sequence.push(0x02, sBa.length)
+  sequence = sequence.concat(sBa)
+
+  // SEQUENCE
+  sequence.unshift(0x30, sequence.length)
+
+  return new Buffer(sequence)
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(1)
+  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+
+  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
+}
+
+module.exports = ECSignature
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECKey = require('./eckey')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function findBIP32NetworkByVersion (version) {
+  for (var name in networks) {
+    var network = networks[name]
+
+    if (version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public) {
+      return network
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(false, 'Could not find network for ' + version.toString(16))
+}
+
+function HDNode (K, chainCode, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  typeForce('Buffer', chainCode)
+
+  assert.equal(chainCode.length, 32, 'Expected chainCode length of 32, got ' + chainCode.length)
+  assert(network.bip32, 'Unknown BIP32 constants for network')
+
+  this.chainCode = chainCode
+  this.depth = 0
+  this.index = 0
+  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
+  this.network = network
+
+  if (K instanceof BigInteger) {
+    this.privKey = new ECKey(K, true)
+    this.pubKey = this.privKey.pub
+  } else if (K instanceof ECKey) {
+    assert(K.pub.compressed, 'ECKey must be compressed')
+    this.privKey = K
+    this.pubKey = K.pub
+  } else if (K instanceof ECPubKey) {
+    assert(K.compressed, 'ECPubKey must be compressed')
+    this.pubKey = K
+  } else {
+    this.pubKey = new ECPubKey(K, true)
+  }
+}
+
+HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
+HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
+HDNode.LENGTH = 78
+
+HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', seed)
+
+  assert(seed.length >= 16, 'Seed should be at least 128 bits')
+  assert(seed.length <= 64, 'Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
+  // This is handled by `new ECKey` in the HDNode constructor
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+
+  return new HDNode(pIL, IR, network)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromBuffer(base58check.decode(string), network, true)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.fromBuffer = function (buffer, network, __ignoreDeprecation) {
+  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
+    console.warn('HDNode.fromBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use fromBase58 instead')
+  }
+
+  assert.strictEqual(buffer.length, HDNode.LENGTH, 'Invalid buffer length')
+
+  // 4 byte: version bytes
+  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+
+  if (network) {
+    assert(version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public, "Network doesn't match")
+
+  // auto-detect
+  } else {
+    network = findBIP32NetworkByVersion(version)
+  }
+
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
+  var depth = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
+  if (depth === 0) {
+    assert.strictEqual(parentFingerprint, 0x00000000, 'Invalid parent fingerprint')
+  }
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
+  assert(depth > 0 || index === 0, 'Invalid index')
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
+  var data, hd
+
+  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
+  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
+    assert.strictEqual(buffer.readUInt8(45), 0x00, 'Invalid private key')
+    data = buffer.slice(46, 78)
+    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(data)
+    hd = new HDNode(d, chainCode, network)
+
+  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
+  } else {
+    data = buffer.slice(45, 78)
+    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, data)
+    assert.equal(Q.compressed, true, 'Invalid public key')
+
+    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
+    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
+    curve.validate(Q)
+
+    hd = new HDNode(Q, chainCode, network)
+  }
+
+  hd.depth = depth
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.fromHex = function (hex, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
+  return bcrypto.hash160(this.pubKey.toBuffer())
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
+  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  return this.pubKey.getAddress(this.network)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
+  var neutered = new HDNode(this.pubKey.Q, this.chainCode, this.network)
+  neutered.depth = this.depth
+  neutered.index = this.index
+  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+
+  return neutered
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (isPrivate) {
+  return base58check.encode(this.toBuffer(isPrivate, true))
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.prototype.toBuffer = function (isPrivate, __ignoreDeprecation) {
+  if (isPrivate === undefined) {
+    isPrivate = !!this.privKey
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+  } else {
+    console.warn('isPrivate flag is deprecated, please use the .neutered() method instead')
+  }
+
+  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
+    console.warn('HDNode.toBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use toBase58 instead')
+  }
+
+  // Version
+  var version = isPrivate ? this.network.bip32.private : this.network.bip32.public
+  var buffer = new Buffer(HDNode.LENGTH)
+
+  // 4 bytes: version bytes
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+
+  // Depth
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
+  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in Big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+
+  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
+  if (isPrivate) {
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+    assert(this.privKey, 'Missing private key')
+
+    // 0x00 + k for private keys
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
+    this.privKey.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
+  } else {
+    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
+    this.pubKey.toBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+  }
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.prototype.toHex = function (isPrivate) {
+  return this.toBuffer(isPrivate).toString('hex')
+}
+
+// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
+HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
+  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
+  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
+
+  var data
+
+  // Hardened child
+  if (isHardened) {
+    assert(this.privKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
+
+    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
+    data = Buffer.concat([
+      this.privKey.d.toBuffer(33),
+      indexBuffer
+    ])
+
+  // Normal child
+  } else {
+    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
+    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
+    data = Buffer.concat([
+      this.pubKey.toBuffer(),
+      indexBuffer
+    ])
+  }
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+
+  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
+  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
+    return this.derive(index + 1)
+  }
+
+  // Private parent key -> private child key
+  var hd
+  if (this.privKey) {
+    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
+    var ki = pIL.add(this.privKey.d).mod(curve.n)
+
+    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    hd = new HDNode(ki, IR, this.network)
+
+  // Public parent key -> public child key
+  } else {
+    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
+    //    = G*IL + Kpar
+    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.pubKey.Q)
+
+    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    hd = new HDNode(Ki, IR, this.network)
+  }
+
+  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
+  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
+  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.toString = HDNode.prototype.toBase58
+
+module.exports = HDNode
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./crypto":58,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  Address: require('./address'),
+  base58check: require('./base58check'),
+  Block: require('./block'),
+  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'),
+  crypto: require('./crypto'),
+  ecdsa: require('./ecdsa'),
+  ECKey: require('./eckey'),
+  ECPubKey: require('./ecpubkey'),
+  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
+  Message: require('./message'),
+  opcodes: require('./opcodes'),
+  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
+  Script: require('./script'),
+  scripts: require('./scripts'),
+  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
+  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
+  networks: require('./networks'),
+  Wallet: require('./wallet')
+}
+
+},{"./address":54,"./base58check":55,"./block":56,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./hdnode":63,"./message":65,"./networks":66,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"./transaction_builder":71,"./wallet":72}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var ecparams = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function magicHash (message, network) {
+  var magicPrefix = new Buffer(network.magicPrefix)
+  var messageBuffer = new Buffer(message)
+  var lengthBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(messageBuffer.length)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.concat([magicPrefix, lengthBuffer, messageBuffer])
+  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+}
+
+function sign (privKey, message, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
+  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var i = ecdsa.calcPubKeyRecoveryParam(ecparams, e, signature, privKey.pub.Q)
+
+  return signature.toCompact(i, privKey.pub.compressed)
+}
+
+// TODO: network could be implied from address
+function verify (address, signature, message, network) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(signature)) {
+    signature = new Buffer(signature, 'base64')
+  }
+
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
+  var parsed = ECSignature.parseCompact(signature)
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var Q = ecdsa.recoverPubKey(ecparams, e, parsed.signature, parsed.i)
+
+  var pubKey = new ECPubKey(Q, parsed.compressed)
+  return pubKey.getAddress(network).toString() === address.toString()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  magicHash: magicHash,
+  sign: sign,
+  verify: verify
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./networks":66,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
+// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+
+var networks = {
+  bitcoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0x80,
+    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/core.h#L151-L162
+    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/main.cpp#L53
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('bitcoin')
+  },
+  testnet: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x043587cf,
+      private: 0x04358394
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
+    scriptHash: 0xc4,
+    wif: 0xef,
+    dustThreshold: 546,
+    feePerKb: 10000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('testnet')
+  },
+  litecoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x019da462,
+      private: 0x019d9cfe
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xb0,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L360-L365
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.h#L53
+    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L56
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('litecoin')
+  },
+  dogecoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x02facafd,
+      private: 0x02fac398
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
+    scriptHash: 0x16,
+    wif: 0x9e,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/core.h#L155-L160
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.h#L62
+    feePerKb: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.cpp#L58
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('dogecoin')
+  },
+  viacoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x47,
+    scriptHash: 0x21,
+    wif: 0xc7,
+    dustThreshold: 560,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
+    feePerKb: 100000, //
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacoin')
+  },
+  viacointestnet: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x043587cf,
+      private: 0x04358394
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+    scriptHash: 0xc4,
+    wif: 0xff,
+    dustThreshold: 560,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
+    feePerKb: 100000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacointestnet')
+  },
+  gamerscoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x019da462,
+      private: 0x019d9cfe
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x26,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xA6,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L358-L363
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L51
+    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('gamerscoin')
+  },
+  jumbucks: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x037a689a,
+      private: 0x037a6460
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xab,
+    dustThreshold: 0,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 10000,
+    feePerKb: 10000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('jumbucks')
+  },
+  zetacoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x50,
+    scriptHash: 0x09,
+    wif: 0xe0,
+    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/core.h#L159
+    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('zetacoin')
+  }
+}
+
+function estimateFee (type) {
+  return function (tx) {
+    var network = networks[type]
+    var baseFee = network.feePerKb
+    var byteSize = tx.toBuffer().length
+
+    var fee = baseFee * Math.ceil(byteSize / 1000)
+    if (network.dustSoftThreshold === undefined) return fee
+
+    tx.outs.forEach(function (e) {
+      if (e.value < network.dustSoftThreshold) {
+        fee += baseFee
+      }
+    })
+
+    return fee
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = networks
+
+},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  // push value
+  OP_FALSE: 0,
+  OP_0: 0,
+  OP_PUSHDATA1: 76,
+  OP_PUSHDATA2: 77,
+  OP_PUSHDATA4: 78,
+  OP_1NEGATE: 79,
+  OP_RESERVED: 80,
+  OP_1: 81,
+  OP_TRUE: 81,
+  OP_2: 82,
+  OP_3: 83,
+  OP_4: 84,
+  OP_5: 85,
+  OP_6: 86,
+  OP_7: 87,
+  OP_8: 88,
+  OP_9: 89,
+  OP_10: 90,
+  OP_11: 91,
+  OP_12: 92,
+  OP_13: 93,
+  OP_14: 94,
+  OP_15: 95,
+  OP_16: 96,
+
+  // control
+  OP_NOP: 97,
+  OP_VER: 98,
+  OP_IF: 99,
+  OP_NOTIF: 100,
+  OP_VERIF: 101,
+  OP_VERNOTIF: 102,
+  OP_ELSE: 103,
+  OP_ENDIF: 104,
+  OP_VERIFY: 105,
+  OP_RETURN: 106,
+
+  // stack ops
+  OP_TOALTSTACK: 107,
+  OP_FROMALTSTACK: 108,
+  OP_2DROP: 109,
+  OP_2DUP: 110,
+  OP_3DUP: 111,
+  OP_2OVER: 112,
+  OP_2ROT: 113,
+  OP_2SWAP: 114,
+  OP_IFDUP: 115,
+  OP_DEPTH: 116,
+  OP_DROP: 117,
+  OP_DUP: 118,
+  OP_NIP: 119,
+  OP_OVER: 120,
+  OP_PICK: 121,
+  OP_ROLL: 122,
+  OP_ROT: 123,
+  OP_SWAP: 124,
+  OP_TUCK: 125,
+
+  // splice ops
+  OP_CAT: 126,
+  OP_SUBSTR: 127,
+  OP_LEFT: 128,
+  OP_RIGHT: 129,
+  OP_SIZE: 130,
+
+  // bit logic
+  OP_INVERT: 131,
+  OP_AND: 132,
+  OP_OR: 133,
+  OP_XOR: 134,
+  OP_EQUAL: 135,
+  OP_EQUALVERIFY: 136,
+  OP_RESERVED1: 137,
+  OP_RESERVED2: 138,
+
+  // numeric
+  OP_1ADD: 139,
+  OP_1SUB: 140,
+  OP_2MUL: 141,
+  OP_2DIV: 142,
+  OP_NEGATE: 143,
+  OP_ABS: 144,
+  OP_NOT: 145,
+  OP_0NOTEQUAL: 146,
+
+  OP_ADD: 147,
+  OP_SUB: 148,
+  OP_MUL: 149,
+  OP_DIV: 150,
+  OP_MOD: 151,
+  OP_LSHIFT: 152,
+  OP_RSHIFT: 153,
+
+  OP_BOOLAND: 154,
+  OP_BOOLOR: 155,
+  OP_NUMEQUAL: 156,
+  OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 157,
+  OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 158,
+  OP_LESSTHAN: 159,
+  OP_GREATERTHAN: 160,
+  OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 161,
+  OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 162,
+  OP_MIN: 163,
+  OP_MAX: 164,
+
+  OP_WITHIN: 165,
+
+  // crypto
+  OP_RIPEMD160: 166,
+  OP_SHA1: 167,
+  OP_SHA256: 168,
+  OP_HASH160: 169,
+  OP_HASH256: 170,
+  OP_CODESEPARATOR: 171,
+  OP_CHECKSIG: 172,
+  OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 173,
+  OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 174,
+  OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 175,
+
+  // expansion
+  OP_NOP1: 176,
+  OP_NOP2: 177,
+  OP_NOP3: 178,
+  OP_NOP4: 179,
+  OP_NOP5: 180,
+  OP_NOP6: 181,
+  OP_NOP7: 182,
+  OP_NOP8: 183,
+  OP_NOP9: 184,
+  OP_NOP10: 185,
+
+  // template matching params
+  OP_PUBKEYHASH: 253,
+  OP_PUBKEY: 254,
+  OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 255
+}
+
+},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+
+function Script (buffer, chunks) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
+  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+
+  this.buffer = buffer
+  this.chunks = chunks
+}
+
+Script.fromASM = function (asm) {
+  var strChunks = asm.split(' ')
+  var chunks = strChunks.map(function (strChunk) {
+    // opcode
+    if (strChunk in opcodes) {
+      return opcodes[strChunk]
+
+    // data chunk
+    } else {
+      return new Buffer(strChunk, 'hex')
+    }
+  })
+
+  return Script.fromChunks(chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  var chunks = []
+  var i = 0
+
+  while (i < buffer.length) {
+    var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(i)
+
+    // data chunk
+    if ((opcode > opcodes.OP_0) && (opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
+      var d = bufferutils.readPushDataInt(buffer, i)
+
+      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? return non-chunked script
+      if (d === null) return new Script(buffer, [])
+      i += d.size
+
+      // attempt to read too much data?
+      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return new Script(buffer, [])
+
+      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
+      i += d.number
+
+      chunks.push(data)
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      chunks.push(opcode)
+
+      i += 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromChunks = function (chunks) {
+  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+
+  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      return accum + bufferutils.pushDataSize(chunk.length) + chunk.length
+    }
+
+    // opcode
+    return accum + 1
+  }, 0.0)
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferSize)
+  var offset = 0
+
+  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      offset += bufferutils.writePushDataInt(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+
+      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
+      offset += chunk.length
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
+      offset += 1
+    }
+  })
+
+  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Could not decode chunks')
+  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Script.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Script.EMPTY = Script.fromChunks([])
+
+Script.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash160(this.buffer)
+}
+
+// FIXME: doesn't work for data chunks, maybe time to use buffertools.compare...
+Script.prototype.without = function (needle) {
+  return Script.fromChunks(this.chunks.filter(function (op) {
+    return op !== needle
+  }))
+}
+
+var reverseOps = []
+for (var op in opcodes) {
+  var code = opcodes[op]
+  reverseOps[code] = op
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toASM = function () {
+  return this.chunks.map(function (chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      return chunk.toString('hex')
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      return reverseOps[chunk]
+    }
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  return this.buffer
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = Script
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var ops = require('./opcodes')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+
+  try {
+    ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer)
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (!(e.message.match(/Invalid sequence (length|tag)/)))
+      throw e
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+
+  try {
+    ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (!(e.message.match(/Not a DER sequence|Invalid sequence length|Expected a DER integer|R length is zero|S length is zero|R value excessively padded|S value excessively padded|R value is negative|S value is negative|Invalid hashType/))) {
+      throw e
+    }
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+function isPubKeyHashInput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
+    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0]) &&
+    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[1])
+}
+
+function isPubKeyHashOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 5 &&
+    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_DUP &&
+    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
+    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[2]) &&
+    script.chunks[2].length === 20 &&
+    script.chunks[3] === ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
+    script.chunks[4] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+
+function isPubKeyInput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 1 &&
+    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0])
+}
+
+function isPubKeyOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
+    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[0]) &&
+    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+
+function isScriptHashInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+
+  var lastChunk = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1]
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
+
+  var scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(script.chunks.slice(0, -1))
+  var redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(lastChunk)
+
+  // is redeemScript a valid script?
+  if (redeemScript.chunks.length === 0) return false
+
+  return classifyInput(scriptSig, allowIncomplete) === classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+}
+
+function isScriptHashOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 3 &&
+    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
+    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[1]) &&
+    script.chunks[1].length === 20 &&
+    script.chunks[2] === ops.OP_EQUAL
+}
+
+// allowIncomplete is to account for combining signatures
+// See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f425050546644a36b0b8e0eb2f6934a3e0f6f80f/src/script/sign.cpp#L195-L197
+function isMultisigInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+  if (script.chunks[0] !== ops.OP_0) return false
+
+  if (allowIncomplete) {
+    return script.chunks.slice(1).every(function (chunk) {
+      return chunk === ops.OP_0 || isCanonicalSignature(chunk)
+    })
+  }
+
+  return script.chunks.slice(1).every(isCanonicalSignature)
+}
+
+function isMultisigOutput (script) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 4) return false
+  if (script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1] !== ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
+
+  var mOp = script.chunks[0]
+  if (mOp === ops.OP_0) return false
+  if (mOp < ops.OP_1) return false
+  if (mOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+
+  var nOp = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 2]
+  if (nOp === ops.OP_0) return false
+  if (nOp < ops.OP_1) return false
+  if (nOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+
+  var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+  var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+  if (n < m) return false
+
+  var pubKeys = script.chunks.slice(1, -2)
+  if (n < pubKeys.length) return false
+
+  return pubKeys.every(isCanonicalPubKey)
+}
+
+function isNullDataOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_RETURN
+}
+
+function classifyOutput (script) {
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  if (isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkeyhash'
+  } else if (isScriptHashOutput(script)) {
+    return 'scripthash'
+  } else if (isMultisigOutput(script)) {
+    return 'multisig'
+  } else if (isPubKeyOutput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkey'
+  } else if (isNullDataOutput(script)) {
+    return 'nulldata'
+  }
+
+  return 'nonstandard'
+}
+
+function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  if (isPubKeyHashInput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkeyhash'
+  } else if (isMultisigInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
+    return 'multisig'
+  } else if (isScriptHashInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
+    return 'scripthash'
+  } else if (isPubKeyInput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkey'
+  }
+
+  return 'nonstandard'
+}
+
+// Standard Script Templates
+// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
+function pubKeyOutput (pubKey) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    pubKey.toBuffer(),
+    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+  ])
+}
+
+// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
+function pubKeyHashOutput (hash) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    ops.OP_DUP,
+    ops.OP_HASH160,
+    hash,
+    ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
+    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+  ])
+}
+
+// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
+function scriptHashOutput (hash) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    ops.OP_HASH160,
+    hash,
+    ops.OP_EQUAL
+  ])
+}
+
+// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+function multisigOutput (m, pubKeys) {
+  typeForce(['ECPubKey'], pubKeys)
+
+  assert(pubKeys.length >= m, 'Not enough pubKeys provided')
+
+  var pubKeyBuffers = pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
+    return pubKey.toBuffer()
+  })
+  var n = pubKeys.length
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
+    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + m,
+    pubKeyBuffers,
+    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + n,
+    ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+  ))
+}
+
+// {signature}
+function pubKeyInput (signature) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([signature])
+}
+
+// {signature} {pubKey}
+function pubKeyHashInput (signature, pubKey) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([signature, pubKey.toBuffer()])
+}
+
+// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
+function scriptHashInput (scriptSig, scriptPubKey) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
+    scriptSig.chunks,
+    scriptPubKey.toBuffer()
+  ))
+}
+
+// OP_0 [signatures ...]
+function multisigInput (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
+  if (scriptPubKey) {
+    assert(isMultisigOutput(scriptPubKey))
+
+    var mOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[0]
+    var nOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[scriptPubKey.chunks.length - 2]
+    var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+    var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+
+    assert(signatures.length >= m, 'Not enough signatures provided')
+    assert(signatures.length <= n, 'Too many signatures provided')
+  }
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(ops.OP_0, signatures))
+}
+
+function nullDataOutput (data) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([ops.OP_RETURN, data])
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
+  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
+  isPubKeyHashInput: isPubKeyHashInput,
+  isPubKeyHashOutput: isPubKeyHashOutput,
+  isPubKeyInput: isPubKeyInput,
+  isPubKeyOutput: isPubKeyOutput,
+  isScriptHashInput: isScriptHashInput,
+  isScriptHashOutput: isScriptHashOutput,
+  isMultisigInput: isMultisigInput,
+  isMultisigOutput: isMultisigOutput,
+  isNullDataOutput: isNullDataOutput,
+  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
+  classifyInput: classifyInput,
+  pubKeyOutput: pubKeyOutput,
+  pubKeyHashOutput: pubKeyHashOutput,
+  scriptHashOutput: scriptHashOutput,
+  multisigOutput: multisigOutput,
+  pubKeyInput: pubKeyInput,
+  pubKeyHashInput: pubKeyHashInput,
+  scriptHashInput: scriptHashInput,
+  multisigInput: multisigInput,
+  dataOutput: function (data) {
+    console.warn('dataOutput is deprecated, use nullDataOutput by 2.0.0')
+    return nullDataOutput(data)
+  },
+  nullDataOutput: nullDataOutput
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function Transaction () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.locktime = 0
+  this.ins = []
+  this.outs = []
+}
+
+Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
+Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
+Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
+
+Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __disableAssert) {
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readUInt64 () {
+    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
+    offset += 8
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
+    offset += vi.size
+    return vi.number
+  }
+
+  function readScript () {
+    return Script.fromBuffer(readSlice(readVarInt()))
+  }
+
+  function readGenerationScript () {
+    return new Script(readSlice(readVarInt()), [])
+  }
+
+  var tx = new Transaction()
+  tx.version = readUInt32()
+
+  var vinLen = readVarInt()
+  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
+    var hash = readSlice(32)
+
+    if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(hash)) {
+      tx.ins.push({
+        hash: hash,
+        index: readUInt32(),
+        script: readGenerationScript(),
+        sequence: readUInt32()
+      })
+    } else {
+      tx.ins.push({
+        hash: hash,
+        index: readUInt32(),
+        script: readScript(),
+        sequence: readUInt32()
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  var voutLen = readVarInt()
+  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
+    tx.outs.push({
+      value: readUInt64(),
+      script: readScript()
+    })
+  }
+
+  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+
+  if (!__disableAssert) {
+    assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Transaction has unexpected data')
+  }
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Transaction.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
+  return Array.prototype.every.call(buffer, function (x) {
+    return x === 0
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new txIn.
+ *
+ * Can be called with any of:
+ *
+ * - A transaction and an index
+ * - A transaction hash and an index
+ *
+ * Note that this method does not sign the created input.
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, script) {
+  if (sequence === undefined || sequence === null) {
+    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
+  }
+
+  script = script || Script.EMPTY
+
+  if (typeof hash === 'string') {
+    // TxId hex is big-endian, we need little-endian
+    hash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(hash, 'hex'))
+  } else if (hash instanceof Transaction) {
+    hash = hash.getHash()
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+  typeForce('Number', index)
+  typeForce('Number', sequence)
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Expected hash length of 32, got ' + hash.length)
+
+  // Add the input and return the input's index
+  return (this.ins.push({
+    hash: hash,
+    index: index,
+    script: script,
+    sequence: sequence
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new txOut.
+ *
+ * Can be called with:
+ *
+ * - A base58 address string and a value
+ * - An Address object and a value
+ * - A scriptPubKey Script and a value
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  // Attempt to get a valid address if it's a base58 address string
+  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
+    scriptPubKey = Address.fromBase58Check(scriptPubKey)
+  }
+
+  // Attempt to get a valid script if it's an Address object
+  if (scriptPubKey instanceof Address) {
+    scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey.toOutputScript()
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Script', scriptPubKey)
+  typeForce('Number', value)
+
+  // Add the output and return the output's index
+  return (this.outs.push({
+    script: scriptPubKey,
+    value: value
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
+  var newTx = new Transaction()
+  newTx.version = this.version
+  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+
+  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
+    return {
+      hash: txIn.hash,
+      index: txIn.index,
+      script: txIn.script,
+      sequence: txIn.sequence
+    }
+  })
+
+  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
+    return {
+      script: txOut.script,
+      value: txOut.value
+    }
+  })
+
+  return newTx
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
+ *
+ * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input. This
+ * method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
+ * hashType, serializes and finally hashes the result. This hash can then be
+ * used to sign the transaction input in question.
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+  if (arguments[0] instanceof Script) {
+    console.warn('hashForSignature(prevOutScript, inIndex, ...) has been deprecated. Use hashForSignature(inIndex, prevOutScript, ...)')
+
+    // swap the arguments (must be stored in tmp, arguments is special)
+    var tmp = arguments[0]
+    inIndex = arguments[1]
+    prevOutScript = tmp
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Number', inIndex)
+  typeForce('Script', prevOutScript)
+  typeForce('Number', hashType)
+
+  assert(inIndex >= 0, 'Invalid vin index')
+  assert(inIndex < this.ins.length, 'Invalid vin index')
+
+  var txTmp = this.clone()
+  var hashScript = prevOutScript.without(opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR)
+
+  // Blank out other inputs' signatures
+  txTmp.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    txIn.script = Script.EMPTY
+  })
+  txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = hashScript
+
+  var hashTypeModifier = hashType & 0x1f
+
+  if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_NONE not yet supported')
+  } else if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_SINGLE not yet supported')
+  }
+
+  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY not yet supported')
+  }
+
+  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  hashTypeBuffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, 0)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.concat([txTmp.toBuffer(), hashTypeBuffer])
+  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer())
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
+  // TxHash is little-endian, we need big-endian
+  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  function scriptSize (script) {
+    var length = script.buffer.length
+
+    return bufferutils.varIntSize(length) + length
+  }
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(
+    8 +
+    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.ins.length) +
+    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.outs.length) +
+    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + scriptSize(input.script) }, 0) +
+    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + scriptSize(output.script) }, 0)
+  )
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) {
+    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
+    offset += slice.length
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt64 (i) {
+    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset)
+    offset += 8
+  }
+
+  function writeVarInt (i) {
+    var n = bufferutils.writeVarInt(buffer, i, offset)
+    offset += n
+  }
+
+  writeUInt32(this.version)
+  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+
+  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
+    writeVarInt(txIn.script.buffer.length)
+    writeSlice(txIn.script.buffer)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
+  })
+
+  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
+  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    writeUInt64(txOut.value)
+    writeVarInt(txOut.script.buffer.length)
+    writeSlice(txOut.script.buffer)
+  })
+
+  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, script) {
+  typeForce('Number', index)
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  this.ins[index].script = script
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, hashType) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.sign is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  var prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
+  var signature = this.signInput(index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType)
+
+  var scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(signature, privKey.pub)
+  this.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.signInput = function (index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.signInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+
+  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, hashType)
+  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+
+  return signature.toScriptSignature(hashType)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.validateInput = function (index, prevOutScript, pubKey, buffer) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.validateInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
+  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, parsed.hashType)
+
+  return pubKey.verify(hash, parsed.signature)
+}
+
+module.exports = Transaction
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var ops = require('./opcodes')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function extractInput (txIn) {
+  var redeemScript
+  var scriptSig = txIn.script
+  var prevOutScript
+  var prevOutType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
+  var scriptType
+
+  // Re-classify if scriptHash
+  if (prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
+    redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks.slice(-1)[0])
+    prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+
+    scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(scriptSig.chunks.slice(0, -1))
+    scriptType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
+  } else {
+    scriptType = prevOutType
+  }
+
+  // Extract hashType, pubKeys and signatures
+  var hashType, parsed, pubKeys, signatures
+
+  switch (scriptType) {
+    case 'pubkeyhash': {
+      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
+      hashType = parsed.hashType
+      pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks[1])]
+      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+      prevOutScript = pubKeys[0].getAddress().toOutputScript()
+
+      break
+    }
+
+    case 'pubkey': {
+      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
+      hashType = parsed.hashType
+      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+
+      if (redeemScript) {
+        pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(redeemScript.chunks[0])]
+      }
+
+      break
+    }
+
+    case 'multisig': {
+      signatures = scriptSig.chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
+        if (chunk === ops.OP_0) return chunk
+
+        var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(chunk)
+        hashType = parsed.hashType
+
+        return parsed.signature
+      })
+
+      if (redeemScript) {
+        pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+      }
+
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    hashType: hashType,
+    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
+    prevOutType: prevOutType,
+    pubKeys: pubKeys,
+    redeemScript: redeemScript,
+    scriptType: scriptType,
+    signatures: signatures
+  }
+}
+
+function TransactionBuilder () {
+  this.prevTxMap = {}
+  this.prevOutScripts = {}
+  this.prevOutTypes = {}
+
+  this.inputs = []
+  this.tx = new Transaction()
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction) {
+  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+
+  // Copy other transaction fields
+  txb.tx.version = transaction.version
+  txb.tx.locktime = transaction.locktime
+
+  // Extract/add inputs
+  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    txb.addInput(txIn.hash, txIn.index, txIn.sequence)
+  })
+
+  // Extract/add outputs
+  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
+  })
+
+  // Extract/add signatures
+  txb.inputs = transaction.ins.map(function (txIn) {
+    // TODO: remove me after testcase added
+    assert(!Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txIn.hash), 'coinbase inputs not supported')
+
+    // Ignore empty scripts
+    if (txIn.script.buffer.length === 0) return {}
+
+    return extractInput(txIn)
+  })
+
+  return txb
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (prevTx, index, sequence, prevOutScript) {
+  var prevOutHash
+
+  // txId
+  if (typeof prevTx === 'string') {
+    prevOutHash = new Buffer(prevTx, 'hex')
+
+    // TxId hex is big-endian, we want little-endian hash
+    Array.prototype.reverse.call(prevOutHash)
+
+  // Transaction
+  } else if (prevTx instanceof Transaction) {
+    prevOutHash = prevTx.getHash()
+    prevOutScript = prevTx.outs[index].script
+
+  // txHash
+  } else {
+    prevOutHash = prevTx
+  }
+
+  var input = {}
+  if (prevOutScript) {
+    var prevOutType = scripts.classifyOutput(prevOutScript)
+
+    // if we can, extract pubKey information
+    switch (prevOutType) {
+      case 'multisig': {
+        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+        break
+      }
+
+      case 'pubkey': {
+        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+        break
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (prevOutType !== 'scripthash') {
+      input.scriptType = prevOutType
+    }
+
+    input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
+    input.prevOutType = prevOutType
+  }
+
+  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input2) {
+    if (input2.hashType === undefined) return true
+
+    return input2.hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
+  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+
+  var prevOut = prevOutHash.toString('hex') + ':' + index
+  assert(!(prevOut in this.prevTxMap), 'Transaction is already an input')
+
+  var vin = this.tx.addInput(prevOutHash, index, sequence)
+  this.inputs[vin] = input
+  this.prevTxMap[prevOut] = vin
+
+  return vin
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input) {
+    if (input.hashType === undefined) return true
+
+    return (input.hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE
+  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+
+  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
+  return this.__build(false)
+}
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
+  return this.__build(true)
+}
+
+var canSignTypes = {
+  'pubkeyhash': true,
+  'multisig': true,
+  'pubkey': true
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
+  if (!allowIncomplete) {
+    assert(this.tx.ins.length > 0, 'Transaction has no inputs')
+    assert(this.tx.outs.length > 0, 'Transaction has no outputs')
+  }
+
+  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+
+  // Create script signatures from signature meta-data
+  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, index) {
+    var scriptType = input.scriptType
+    var scriptSig
+
+    if (!allowIncomplete) {
+      assert(!!scriptType, 'Transaction is not complete')
+      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, scriptType + ' not supported')
+      assert(input.signatures, 'Transaction is missing signatures')
+    }
+
+    if (input.signatures) {
+      switch (scriptType) {
+        case 'pubkeyhash': {
+          var pkhSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(pkhSignature, input.pubKeys[0])
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'multisig': {
+          // Array.prototype.map is sparse-compatible
+          var msSignatures = input.signatures.map(function (signature) {
+            return signature && signature.toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          })
+
+          // fill in blanks with OP_0
+          if (allowIncomplete) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < msSignatures.length; ++i) {
+              if (msSignatures[i]) continue
+
+              msSignatures[i] = ops.OP_0
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Array.prototype.filter returns non-sparse array
+            msSignatures = msSignatures.filter(function (x) { return x })
+          }
+
+          var redeemScript = allowIncomplete ? undefined : input.redeemScript
+          scriptSig = scripts.multisigInput(msSignatures, redeemScript)
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkey': {
+          var pkSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyInput(pkSignature)
+          break
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // did we build a scriptSig?
+    if (scriptSig) {
+      // wrap as scriptHash if necessary
+      if (input.prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
+        scriptSig = scripts.scriptHashInput(scriptSig, input.redeemScript)
+      }
+
+      tx.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+    }
+  })
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, redeemScript, hashType) {
+  assert(index in this.inputs, 'No input at index: ' + index)
+  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+
+  var input = this.inputs[index]
+  var canSign = input.hashType &&
+    input.prevOutScript &&
+    input.prevOutType &&
+    input.pubKeys &&
+    input.scriptType &&
+    input.signatures
+
+  // are we almost ready to sign?
+  if (canSign) {
+    // if redeemScript was provided, enforce consistency
+    if (redeemScript) {
+      assert.deepEqual(input.redeemScript, redeemScript, 'Inconsistent redeemScript')
+    }
+
+    assert.equal(input.hashType, hashType, 'Inconsistent hashType')
+
+  // no? prepare
+  } else {
+    // must be pay-to-scriptHash?
+    if (redeemScript) {
+      // if we have a prevOutScript, enforce scriptHash equality to the redeemScript
+      if (input.prevOutScript) {
+        assert.equal(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+
+        var scriptHash = input.prevOutScript.chunks[1]
+        assert.deepEqual(scriptHash, redeemScript.getHash(), 'RedeemScript does not match ' + scriptHash.toString('hex'))
+      }
+
+      var scriptType = scripts.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, 'RedeemScript not supported (' + scriptType + ')')
+
+      var pubKeys = []
+      switch (scriptType) {
+        case 'multisig': {
+          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkeyhash': {
+          var pkh1 = redeemScript.chunks[2]
+          var pkh2 = privKey.pub.getAddress().hash
+
+          assert.deepEqual(pkh1, pkh2, 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+          pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkey': {
+          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+          break
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!input.prevOutScript) {
+        input.prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+        input.prevOutType = 'scripthash'
+      }
+
+      input.pubKeys = pubKeys
+      input.redeemScript = redeemScript
+      input.scriptType = scriptType
+
+    // cannot be pay-to-scriptHash
+    } else {
+      assert.notEqual(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript is P2SH, missing redeemScript')
+
+      // can we otherwise sign this?
+      if (input.scriptType) {
+        assert(input.pubKeys, input.scriptType + ' not supported')
+
+      // we know nothin' Jon Snow, assume pubKeyHash
+      } else {
+        input.prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
+        input.prevOutType = 'pubkeyhash'
+        input.pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
+        input.scriptType = input.prevOutType
+      }
+    }
+
+    input.hashType = hashType
+    input.signatures = input.signatures || []
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 8
+
+  var signatureScript = input.redeemScript || input.prevOutScript
+  var signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(index, signatureScript, hashType)
+
+  // enforce signature order matches public keys
+  if (input.scriptType === 'multisig' && input.redeemScript && input.signatures.length !== input.pubKeys.length) {
+    // maintain a local copy of unmatched signatures
+    var unmatched = input.signatures.slice()
+
+    input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
+      var match
+
+      // check for any matching signatures
+      unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
+        if (!pubKey.verify(signatureHash, signature)) return false
+        match = signature
+
+        // remove matched signature from unmatched
+        unmatched.splice(i, 1)
+
+        return true
+      })
+
+      return match || undefined
+    })
+  }
+
+  // enforce in order signing of public keys
+  assert(input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
+    if (!privKey.pub.Q.equals(pubKey.Q)) return false
+
+    assert(!input.signatures[i], 'Signature already exists')
+    var signature = privKey.sign(signatureHash)
+    input.signatures[i] = signature
+
+    return true
+  }, this), 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+}
+
+module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+var HDNode = require('./hdnode')
+var TransactionBuilder = require('./transaction_builder')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function Wallet (seed, network) {
+  console.warn('Wallet is deprecated and will be removed in 2.0.0, see #296')
+
+  seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  // Stored in a closure to make accidental serialization less likely
+  var masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+
+  // HD first-level child derivation method should be hardened
+  // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=405179.msg4415254#msg4415254
+  var accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
+  var externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
+  var internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+
+  this.addresses = []
+  this.changeAddresses = []
+  this.network = network
+  this.unspents = []
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  this.unspentMap = {}
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  var me = this
+  this.newMasterKey = function (seed) {
+    console.warn('newMasterKey is deprecated, please make a new Wallet instance instead')
+
+    seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
+    masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+
+    accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
+    externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
+    internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+
+    me.addresses = []
+    me.changeAddresses = []
+
+    me.unspents = []
+    me.unspentMap = {}
+  }
+
+  this.getMasterKey = function () {
+    return masterKey
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 4
+  this.getAccountZero = function () {
+    return accountZero
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 2
+  this.getExternalAccount = function () {
+    return externalAccount
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 1
+  this.getInternalAccount = function () {
+    return internalAccount
   }
-  return r
 }
 
-// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
-function bnBitLength() {
-  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
-  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
-}
+Wallet.prototype.createTransaction = function (to, value, options) {
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
+    if (options !== undefined) {
+      console.warn('Non options object parameters are deprecated, use options object instead')
 
-// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
-function bnByteLength() {
-  return this.bitLength() >> 3
-}
+      options = {
+        fixedFee: arguments[2],
+        changeAddress: arguments[3]
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
-// (protected) r = this << n*DB
-function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var i
-  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
-  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r.t = this.t + n
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  options = options || {}
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
-function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
-  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  assert(value > this.network.dustThreshold, value + ' must be above dust threshold (' + this.network.dustThreshold + ' Satoshis)')
 
-// (protected) r = this << n
-function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
-    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
-    i
-  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
-    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
-  }
-  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r[ds] = c
-  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
-  r.s = self.s
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  var changeAddress = options.changeAddress
+  var fixedFee = options.fixedFee
+  var minConf = options.minConf === undefined ? 0 : options.minConf // FIXME: change minConf:1 by default in 2.0.0
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n
-function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  r.s = self.s
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
-  if (ds >= self.t) {
-    r.t = 0
-    return
-  }
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
-  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
-  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
-    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
-    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
-  }
-  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
-  r.t = self.t - ds
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // filter by minConf, then pending and sort by descending value
+  var unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.pending
+  }).sort(function (o1, o2) {
+    return o2.value - o1.value
+  })
 
-// (protected) r = this - a
-function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] - a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
-  }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c -= a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += self.s
-  } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c -= a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
+  var accum = 0
+  var addresses = []
+  var subTotal = value
+
+  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+  txb.addOutput(to, value)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < unspents.length; ++i) {
+    var unspent = unspents[i]
+    addresses.push(unspent.address)
+
+    txb.addInput(unspent.txHash, unspent.index)
+
+    var fee = fixedFee === undefined ? estimatePaddedFee(txb.buildIncomplete(), this.network) : fixedFee
+
+    accum += unspent.value
+    subTotal = value + fee
+
+    if (accum >= subTotal) {
+      var change = accum - subTotal
+
+      if (change > this.network.dustThreshold) {
+        txb.addOutput(changeAddress || this.getChangeAddress(), change)
+      }
+
+      break
     }
-    c -= a.s
   }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
+
+  assert(accum >= subTotal, 'Not enough funds (incl. fee): ' + accum + ' < ' + subTotal)
+
+  return this.signWith(txb, addresses).build()
 }
 
-// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
-  var x = this.abs(),
-    y = a.abs()
-  var i = x.t
-  r.t = i + y.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
-  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.processPendingTx = function (tx) {
+  this.__processTx(tx, true)
 }
 
-// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
-function bnpSquareTo(r) {
-  var x = this.abs()
-  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
-    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
-      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
-      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
-    }
-  }
-  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.processConfirmedTx = function (tx) {
+  this.__processTx(tx, false)
 }
 
-// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
-// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
-function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var pm = m.abs()
-  if (pm.t <= 0) return
-  var pt = self.abs()
-  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
-    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
-    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
-    return
-  }
-  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
-  var y = new BigInteger(),
-    ts = self.s,
-    ms = m.s
-  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
-  if (nsh > 0) {
-    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
-    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
-  } else {
-    pm.copyTo(y)
-    pt.copyTo(r)
-  }
-  var ys = y.t
-  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
-  if (y0 == 0) return
-  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
-  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
-    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
-    e = 1 << self.F2
-  var i = r.t,
-    j = i - ys,
-    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
-  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
-    r[r.t++] = 1
-    r.subTo(t, r)
-  }
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
-  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
-  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
-  while (--j >= 0) {
-    // Estimate quotient digit
-    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
-    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
-      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-      r.subTo(t, r)
-      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.__processTx = function (tx, isPending) {
+  console.warn('processTransaction is considered harmful, see issue #260 for more information')
+
+  var txId = tx.getId()
+  var txHash = tx.getHash()
+
+  tx.outs.forEach(function (txOut, i) {
+    var address
+
+    try {
+      address = Address.fromOutputScript(txOut.script, this.network).toString()
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e.message.match(/has no matching Address/)))
+        throw e
     }
-  }
-  if (q != null) {
-    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
-    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
-  }
-  r.t = ys
-  r.clamp()
-  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
-  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+
+    var myAddresses = this.addresses.concat(this.changeAddresses)
+    if (myAddresses.indexOf(address) > -1) {
+      var lookup = txId + ':' + i
+      if (lookup in this.unspentMap) return
+
+      // its unique, add it
+      var unspent = {
+        address: address,
+        confirmations: 0, // no way to determine this without more information
+        index: i,
+        txHash: txHash,
+        txId: txId,
+        value: txOut.value,
+        pending: isPending
+      }
+
+      this.unspentMap[lookup] = unspent
+      this.unspents.push(unspent)
+    }
+  }, this)
+
+  tx.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    // copy and convert to big-endian hex
+    var txInId = bufferutils.reverse(txIn.hash).toString('hex')
+
+    var lookup = txInId + ':' + txIn.index
+    if (!(lookup in this.unspentMap)) return
+
+    var unspent = this.unspentMap[lookup]
+
+    if (isPending) {
+      unspent.pending = true
+      unspent.spent = true
+    } else {
+      delete this.unspentMap[lookup]
+
+      this.unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent2) {
+        return unspent !== unspent2
+      })
+    }
+  }, this)
 }
 
-// (public) this mod a
-function bnMod(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.abs()
-    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
+Wallet.prototype.generateAddress = function () {
+  var k = this.addresses.length
+  var address = this.getExternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+
+  this.addresses.push(address.toString())
+
+  return this.getReceiveAddress()
 }
 
-// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
-function Classic(m) {
-  this.m = m
+Wallet.prototype.generateChangeAddress = function () {
+  var k = this.changeAddresses.length
+  var address = this.getInternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+
+  this.changeAddresses.push(address.toString())
+
+  return this.getChangeAddress()
 }
 
-function cConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else return x
+Wallet.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  if (this.addresses.length === 0) {
+    this.generateAddress()
+  }
+
+  return this.addresses[this.addresses.length - 1]
 }
 
-function cRevert(x) {
-  return x
+Wallet.prototype.getBalance = function (minConf) {
+  minConf = minConf || 0
+
+  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+
+      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.spent
+  }).reduce(function (accum, unspent) {
+    return accum + unspent.value
+  }, 0)
 }
 
-function cReduce(x) {
-  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
+Wallet.prototype.getChangeAddress = function () {
+  if (this.changeAddresses.length === 0) {
+    this.generateChangeAddress()
+  }
+
+  return this.changeAddresses[this.changeAddresses.length - 1]
 }
 
-function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+Wallet.prototype.getInternalPrivateKey = function (index) {
+  return this.getInternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
 }
 
-function cSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKey = function (index) {
+  return this.getExternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
 }
 
-Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
-Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
-Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
-Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
-Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKeyForAddress = function (address) {
+  var index
 
-// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
-// justification:
-//         xy == 1 (mod m)
-//         xy =  1+km
-//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
-// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
-// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
-// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
-// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
-// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
-function bnpInvDigit() {
-  if (this.t < 1) return 0
-  var x = this[0]
-  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
-  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
-  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
-  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
-  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
-  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
-  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
-  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
-}
+  if ((index = this.addresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
+    return this.getPrivateKey(index)
+  }
 
-// Montgomery reduction
-function Montgomery(m) {
-  this.m = m
-  this.mp = m.invDigit()
-  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
-  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
-  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
-  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
-}
+  if ((index = this.changeAddresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
+    return this.getInternalPrivateKey(index)
+  }
 
-// xR mod m
-function montConvert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.abs()
-    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
-  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
-  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
+  assert(false, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated')
 }
 
-// x/R mod m
-function montRevert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.copyTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-  return r
+Wallet.prototype.getUnspentOutputs = function (minConf) {
+  minConf = minConf || 0
+
+  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+
+      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.spent
+  }).map(function (unspent) {
+    return {
+      address: unspent.address,
+      confirmations: unspent.confirmations,
+      index: unspent.index,
+      txId: unspent.txId,
+      value: unspent.value,
+
+      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+      hash: unspent.txId,
+      pending: unspent.pending
+    }
+  })
 }
 
-// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
-function montReduce(x) {
-  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
-    x[x.t++] = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
-    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
-    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
-    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
-    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
-    j = i + this.m.t
-    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
-    // propagate carry
-    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
-      x[j] -= x.DV
-      x[++j]++
+Wallet.prototype.setUnspentOutputs = function (unspents) {
+  this.unspentMap = {}
+  this.unspents = unspents.map(function (unspent) {
+    // FIXME: remove unspent.hash in 2.0.0
+    var txId = unspent.txId || unspent.hash
+    var index = unspent.index
+
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    if (unspent.hash !== undefined) {
+      console.warn('unspent.hash is deprecated, use unspent.txId instead')
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    if (index === undefined) {
+      console.warn('unspent.outputIndex is deprecated, use unspent.index instead')
+      index = unspent.outputIndex
+    }
+
+    typeForce('String', txId)
+    typeForce('Number', index)
+    typeForce('Number', unspent.value)
+
+    assert.equal(txId.length, 64, 'Expected valid txId, got ' + txId)
+    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
+      Address.fromBase58Check(unspent.address)
+    }, 'Expected Base58 Address, got ' + unspent.address)
+    assert(isFinite(index), 'Expected finite index, got ' + index)
+
+    // FIXME: remove branch in 2.0.0
+    if (unspent.confirmations !== undefined) {
+      typeForce('Number', unspent.confirmations)
+    }
+
+    var txHash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(txId, 'hex'))
+
+    unspent = {
+      address: unspent.address,
+      confirmations: unspent.confirmations || 0,
+      index: index,
+      txHash: txHash,
+      txId: txId,
+      value: unspent.value,
+
+      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+      pending: unspent.pending || false
     }
-  }
-  x.clamp()
-  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
-  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
-}
 
-// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
-function montSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    this.unspentMap[txId + ':' + index] = unspent
 
-// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
-function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+    return unspent
+  }, this)
 }
 
-Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
-Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
-Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
-Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
-Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+Wallet.prototype.signWith = function (tx, addresses) {
+  addresses.forEach(function (address, i) {
+    var privKey = this.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address)
 
-// (protected) true iff this is even
-function bnpIsEven() {
-  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
-}
+    tx.sign(i, privKey)
+  }, this)
 
-// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
-function bnpExp(e, z) {
-  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
-  var r = new BigInteger(),
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    g = z.convert(this),
-    i = nbits(e) - 1
-  g.copyTo(r)
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
-    else {
-      var t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-    }
-  }
-  return z.revert(r)
+  return tx
 }
 
-// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
-function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
-  var z
-  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
-  else z = new Montgomery(m)
-  return this.exp(e, z)
+function estimatePaddedFee (tx, network) {
+  var tmpTx = tx.clone()
+  tmpTx.addOutput(Script.EMPTY, network.dustSoftThreshold || 0)
+
+  return network.estimateFee(tmpTx)
 }
 
-// protected
-proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
-proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
-proto.fromString = bnpFromString
-proto.clamp = bnpClamp
-proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
-proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
-proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
-proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
-proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
-proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
-proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
-proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
-proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
-proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
-proto.exp = bnpExp
+// FIXME: 1.0.0 shims, remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.getReceiveAddress = Wallet.prototype.getAddress
+Wallet.prototype.createTx = Wallet.prototype.createTransaction
 
-// public
-proto.toString = bnToString
-proto.negate = bnNegate
-proto.abs = bnAbs
-proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
-proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
-proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
-proto.mod = bnMod
-proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+module.exports = Wallet
 
-// (public)
-function bnClone() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.copyTo(r)
-  return r
-}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./hdnode":63,"./networks":66,"./script":68,"./transaction_builder":71,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}]},{},[64])(64)
+});</script>
+        <script>bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
+  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xEE80286A,
+    private: 0xEE8031E8
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
+  scriptHash: 0x7d,
+  wif: 0xbf,
+  dustThreshold: 0,
+  feePerKb: 1000,
+  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
+};
 
-// (public) return value as integer
-function bnIntValue() {
-  if (this.s < 0) {
-    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
-    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
-  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
-  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
-  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
-  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
-}
+bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
+  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
+    private: 0x76C1077A
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+  scriptHash: 0xc4,
+  wif: 0xff,
+  dustThreshold: 0,
+  feePerKb: 1000,
+  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
+};
 
-// (public) return value as byte
-function bnByteValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
-}
+bitcoin.networks.clam = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xa8c26d64,
+    private: 0xa8c17826
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
+  wif: 0x85,
+};
 
-// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
-function bnShortValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
-}
+bitcoin.networks.dash = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
+  scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0xcc,
+};
 
-// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
-function bnpChunkSize(r) {
-  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
-}
+bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
+  //scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0x80,
+};
 
-// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
-function bnSigNum() {
-  if (this.s < 0) return -1
-  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
-  else return 1
+bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
+  //scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0xb7,
+};
+
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.ethUtil = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+// compare and isBuffer taken from https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/680e9e5e488f22aac27599a57dc844a6315928dd/index.js
+// original notice:
+
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+function compare(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  var x = a.length;
+  var y = b.length;
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i];
+      y = b[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (y < x) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+function isBuffer(b) {
+  if (global.Buffer && typeof global.Buffer.isBuffer === 'function') {
+    return global.Buffer.isBuffer(b);
+  }
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
 }
 
-// (protected) convert to radix string
-function bnpToRadix(b) {
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
-  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
-  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
-  var d = nbv(a),
-    y = new BigInteger(),
-    z = new BigInteger(),
-    r = ""
-  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
-  while (y.signum() > 0) {
-    r = (a + z.intValue())
-      .toString(b)
-      .substr(1) + r
-    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+// based on node assert, original notice:
+
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var util = require('util/');
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var functionsHaveNames = (function () {
+  return function foo() {}.name === 'foo';
+}());
+function pToString (obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+}
+function isView(arrbuf) {
+  if (isBuffer(arrbuf)) {
+    return false;
   }
-  return z.intValue()
-    .toString(b) + r
+  if (typeof global.ArrayBuffer !== 'function') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') {
+    return ArrayBuffer.isView(arrbuf);
+  }
+  if (!arrbuf) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf instanceof DataView) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf.buffer && arrbuf.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
 
-// (protected) convert from radix string
-function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
-  var self = this
-  self.fromInt(0)
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
-  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
-    mi = false,
-    j = 0,
-    w = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
-    var x = intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
-      continue
-    }
-    w = b * w + x
-    if (++j >= cs) {
-      self.dMultiply(d)
-      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
-      j = 0
-      w = 0
-    }
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
+
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+var regex = /\s*function\s+([^\(\s]*)\s*/;
+// based on https://github.com/ljharb/function.prototype.name/blob/adeeeec8bfcc6068b187d7d9fb3d5bb1d3a30899/implementation.js
+function getName(func) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(func)) {
+    return;
   }
-  if (j > 0) {
-    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
-    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+  if (functionsHaveNames) {
+    return func.name;
   }
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+  var str = func.toString();
+  var match = str.match(regex);
+  return match && match[1];
 }
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  } else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
 
-// (protected) alternate constructor
-function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
-  var self = this
-  if ("number" == typeof b) {
-    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
-    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
-    else {
-      self.fromNumber(a, c)
-      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
-        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
-      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
-      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
-        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
-        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = getName(stackStartFunction);
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
       }
+
+      this.stack = out;
     }
+  }
+};
+
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (typeof s === 'string') {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
   } else {
-    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
-    var x = new Array(),
-      t = a & 7
-    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
-    b.nextBytes(x)
-    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
-    else x[0] = 0
-    self.fromString(x, 256)
+    return s;
   }
 }
-
-// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
-function bnToByteArray() {
-  var self = this
-  var i = self.t,
-    r = new Array()
-  r[0] = self.s
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
-    d, k = 0
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
-      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < 8) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
-        }
-      }
-      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
-      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
-      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
-    }
+function inspect(something) {
+  if (functionsHaveNames || !util.isFunction(something)) {
+    return util.inspect(something);
   }
-  return r
+  var rawname = getName(something);
+  var name = rawname ? ': ' + rawname : '';
+  return '[Function' +  name + ']';
 }
-
-function bnEquals(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(inspect(self.actual), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(inspect(self.expected), 128);
 }
 
-function bnMin(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
+
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
+
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
 }
 
-function bnMax(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
+
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
 }
+assert.ok = ok;
 
-// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
-function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    f = a.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
-    r.t = self.t
-  } else {
-    f = self.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
-    r.t = a.t
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
+
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
   }
-  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
-  r.clamp()
-}
+};
 
-// (public) this & a
-function op_and(x, y) {
-  return x & y
-}
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+assert.deepStrictEqual = function deepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepStrictEqual', assert.deepStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) && isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return compare(actual, expected) === 0;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if ((actual === null || typeof actual !== 'object') &&
+             (expected === null || typeof expected !== 'object')) {
+    return strict ? actual === expected : actual == expected;
+
+  // If both values are instances of typed arrays, wrap their underlying
+  // ArrayBuffers in a Buffer each to increase performance
+  // This optimization requires the arrays to have the same type as checked by
+  // Object.prototype.toString (aka pToString). Never perform binary
+  // comparisons for Float*Arrays, though, since e.g. +0 === -0 but their
+  // bit patterns are not identical.
+  } else if (isView(actual) && isView(expected) &&
+             pToString(actual) === pToString(expected) &&
+             !(actual instanceof Float32Array ||
+               actual instanceof Float64Array)) {
+    return compare(new Uint8Array(actual.buffer),
+                   new Uint8Array(expected.buffer)) === 0;
 
-function bnAnd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) !== isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    memos = memos || {actual: [], expected: []};
 
-// (public) this | a
-function op_or(x, y) {
-  return x | y
-}
+    var actualIndex = memos.actual.indexOf(actual);
+    if (actualIndex !== -1) {
+      if (actualIndex === memos.expected.indexOf(expected)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
 
-function bnOr(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
-  return r
-}
+    memos.actual.push(actual);
+    memos.expected.push(expected);
 
-// (public) this ^ a
-function op_xor(x, y) {
-  return x ^ y
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
+  }
 }
 
-function bnXor(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
-  return r
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
 }
 
-// (public) this & ~a
-function op_andnot(x, y) {
-  return x & ~y
+function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
+  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined)
+    return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b))
+    return a === b;
+  if (strict && Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.getPrototypeOf(b))
+    return false;
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a);
+  var bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b, strict);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a);
+  var kb = objectKeys(b);
+  var key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length !== kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] !== kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key], strict, actualVisitedObjects))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
-function bnAndNot(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
-  return r
-}
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-// (public) ~this
-function bnNot() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = ~this.s
-  return r
-}
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  }
+};
 
-// (public) this << n
-function bnShiftLeft(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
+assert.notDeepStrictEqual = notDeepStrictEqual;
+function notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepStrictEqual', notDeepStrictEqual);
+  }
 }
 
-// (public) this >> n
-function bnShiftRight(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
-}
 
-// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
-function lbit(x) {
-  if (x == 0) return -1
-  var r = 0
-  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 16
-    r += 16
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
   }
-  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 8
-    r += 8
+};
+
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
   }
-  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
-    x >>= 4
-    r += 4
+};
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
   }
-  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
-    x >>= 2
-    r += 2
+
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
   }
-  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
-function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
-    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
-  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
-  return -1
-}
+  try {
+    if (actual instanceof expected) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore.  The instanceof check doesn't work for arrow functions.
+  }
 
-// return number of 1 bits in x
-function cbit(x) {
-  var r = 0
-  while (x != 0) {
-    x &= x - 1
-    ++r
+  if (Error.isPrototypeOf(expected)) {
+    return false;
   }
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) return number of set bits
-function bnBitCount() {
-  var r = 0,
-    x = this.s & this.DM
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
-  return r
+  return expected.call({}, actual) === true;
 }
 
-// (public) true iff nth bit is set
-function bnTestBit(n) {
-  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
-  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
-  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
+function _tryBlock(block) {
+  var error;
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    error = e;
+  }
+  return error;
 }
 
-// (protected) this op (1<<n)
-function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
-  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
-  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
-  return r
-}
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
 
-// (public) this | (1<<n)
-function bnSetBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
-}
+  if (typeof block !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"block" argument must be a function');
+  }
 
-// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
-function bnClearBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
-}
+  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
+  }
 
-// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
-function bnFlipBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
-}
+  actual = _tryBlock(block);
 
-// (protected) r = this + a
-function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
 
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] + a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
-  }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c += a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += self.s
-  } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c += a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += a.s
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
   }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
-}
-
-// (public) this + a
-function bnAdd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.addTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) this - a
-function bnSubtract(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.subTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
+  var userProvidedMessage = typeof message === 'string';
+  var isUnwantedException = !shouldThrow && util.isError(actual);
+  var isUnexpectedException = !shouldThrow && actual && !expected;
 
-// (public) this * a
-function bnMultiply(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
-  return r
-}
+  if ((isUnwantedException &&
+      userProvidedMessage &&
+      expectedException(actual, expected)) ||
+      isUnexpectedException) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
 
-// (public) this^2
-function bnSquare() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.squareTo(r)
-  return r
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
 }
 
-// (public) this / a
-function bnDivide(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
-  return r
-}
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
 
-// (public) this % a
-function bnRemainder(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  return r
-}
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(true, block, error, message);
+};
 
-// (public) [this/a,this%a]
-function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
-  var q = new BigInteger(),
-    r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
-  return new Array(q, r)
-}
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(false, block, error, message);
+};
 
-// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
-function bnpDMultiply(n) {
-  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
-  ++this.t
-  this.clamp()
-}
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) throw err; };
 
-// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
-function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
-  if (n == 0) return
-  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
-  this[w] += n
-  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
-    this[w] -= this.DV
-    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
-    ++this[w]
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
   }
-}
+  return keys;
+};
 
-// A "null" reducer
-function NullExp() {}
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"util/":30}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
 
-function nNop(x) {
-  return x
-}
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
 
-function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-}
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
 
-function nSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
 }
 
-NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
-NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
 
-// (public) this^e
-function bnPow(e) {
-  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
-}
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
 
-// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
-  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  r.t = i
-  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
-  var j
-  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
-  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
-  r.clamp()
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
 }
 
-// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
-  --n
-  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
-    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
-  r.clamp()
-  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
 }
 
-// Barrett modular reduction
-function Barrett(m) {
-  // setup Barrett
-  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
-  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
-  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
-  this.m = m
-}
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
 
-function barrettConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
-  else {
-    var r = new BigInteger()
-    x.copyTo(r)
-    this.reduce(r)
-    return r
-  }
-}
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
 
-function barrettRevert(x) {
-  return x
-}
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
 
-// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
-function barrettReduce(x) {
-  var self = this
-  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
-  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
-    x.t = self.m.t + 1
-    x.clamp()
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
   }
-  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
-  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
-  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
-}
 
-// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
-function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
 }
 
-// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
-function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
 }
 
-Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
-Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
-Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
-Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
-Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
+}
 
-// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
-function bnModPow(e, m) {
-  var i = e.bitLength(),
-    k, r = nbv(1),
-    z
-  if (i <= 0) return r
-  else if (i < 18) k = 1
-  else if (i < 48) k = 3
-  else if (i < 144) k = 4
-  else if (i < 768) k = 5
-  else k = 6
-  if (i < 8)
-    z = new Classic(m)
-  else if (m.isEven())
-    z = new Barrett(m)
-  else
-    z = new Montgomery(m)
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
 
-  // precomputation
-  var g = new Array(),
-    n = 3,
-    k1 = k - 1,
-    km = (1 << k) - 1
-  g[1] = z.convert(this)
-  if (k > 1) {
-    var g2 = new BigInteger()
-    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
-    while (n <= km) {
-      g[n] = new BigInteger()
-      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
-      n += 2
-    }
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
   }
 
-  var j = e.t - 1,
-    w, is1 = true,
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    t
-  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
-  while (j >= 0) {
-    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
-    else {
-      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
-      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
-    }
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
 
-    n = k
-    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
-      w >>= 1
-      --n
-    }
-    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
-      i += this.DB
-      --j
-    }
-    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
-      g[w].copyTo(r)
-      is1 = false
-    } else {
-      while (n > 1) {
-        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
-        n -= 2
-      }
-      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      else {
-        t = r
-        r = r2
-        r2 = t
-      }
-      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
-    }
+  parts.push(output)
 
-    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
-      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-      if (--i < 0) {
-        i = this.DB - 1
-        --j
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return z.revert(r)
+  return parts.join('')
 }
 
-// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
-function bnGCD(a) {
-  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
-  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
-  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
-    var t = x
-    x = y
-    y = t
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+var buffer = require('buffer');
+var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
+var SlowBuffer = buffer.SlowBuffer;
+var MAX_LEN = buffer.kMaxLength || 2147483647;
+exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.alloc(size, fill, encoding);
   }
-  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
-    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (g < 0) return x
-  if (i < g) g = i
-  if (g > 0) {
-    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
-    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
+  if (typeof encoding === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('encoding must not be number');
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  var enc = encoding;
+  var _fill = fill;
+  if (_fill === undefined) {
+    enc = undefined;
+    _fill = 0;
   }
-  while (x.signum() > 0) {
-    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
-    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
-    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
-      x.subTo(y, x)
-      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
-    } else {
-      y.subTo(x, y)
-      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  if (typeof _fill === 'string') {
+    var fillBuf = new Buffer(_fill, enc);
+    var flen = fillBuf.length;
+    var i = -1;
+    while (++i < size) {
+      buf[i] = fillBuf[i % flen];
     }
+  } else {
+    buf.fill(_fill);
   }
-  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
-  return y
+  return buf;
 }
-
-// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
-function bnpModInt(n) {
-  if (n <= 0) return 0
-  var d = this.DV % n,
-    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
-  if (this.t > 0)
-    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
-    else
-      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
-  return r
+exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(size);
 }
-
-// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
-function bnModInverse(m) {
-  var ac = m.isEven()
-  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  var u = m.clone(),
-    v = this.clone()
-  var a = nbv(1),
-    b = nbv(0),
-    c = nbv(0),
-    d = nbv(1)
-  while (u.signum() != 0) {
-    while (u.isEven()) {
-      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
-          a.addTo(this, a)
-          b.subTo(m, b)
-        }
-        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
-      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
-      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
+exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
+    return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return new Buffer(value, encodingOrOffset);
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    var offset = encodingOrOffset;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
     }
-    while (v.isEven()) {
-      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
-          c.addTo(this, c)
-          d.subTo(m, d)
-        }
-        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
-      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
-      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
+    if (typeof offset === 'undefined') {
+      offset = 0;
     }
-    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
-      u.subTo(v, u)
-      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
-      b.subTo(d, b)
-    } else {
-      v.subTo(u, v)
-      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
-      d.subTo(b, d)
+    var len = length;
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = value.byteLength - offset;
     }
+    if (offset >= value.byteLength) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    if (len > value.byteLength - offset) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    return new Buffer(value.slice(offset, offset + len));
   }
-  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  if (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) return d.subtract(m)
-  if (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
-  else return d
-  if (d.signum() < 0) return d.add(m)
-  else return d
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    var out = new Buffer(value.length);
+    value.copy(out, 0, 0, value.length);
+    return out;
+  }
+  if (value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
+      return new Buffer(value.data);
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
+}
+exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size >= MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new SlowBuffer(size);
 }
 
-var lowprimes = [
-  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
-  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
-  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
-  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
-  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
-  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
-  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
-  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
-  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
-  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
-  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
-]
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"buffer":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
 
-var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+'use strict'
 
-// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
-function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
-  var i, x = this.abs()
-  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
-    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
-      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
+exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
+ *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
+ * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
+ * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
+ * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
+
+if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+  console.error(
+    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+  )
+}
+
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42
+  } catch (e) {
     return false
   }
-  if (x.isEven()) return false
-  i = 1
-  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
-    var m = lowprimes[i],
-      j = i + 1
-    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
-    m = x.modInt(m)
-    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+}
+
+function createBuffer (length) {
+  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
   }
-  return x.millerRabin(t)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
 }
 
-// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
-function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
-  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
-  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (k <= 0) return false
-  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
-  t = (t + 1) >> 1
-  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
-  var a = new BigInteger(null)
-  var j, bases = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
-    for (;;) {
-      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
-      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
-    }
-    bases.push(j)
-    a.fromInt(j)
-    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
-    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-      var j = 1
-      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
-        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
-      }
-      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
+
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
     }
+    return allocUnsafe(arg)
   }
-  return true
+  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
 }
 
-// protected
-proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
-proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
-proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
-proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
-proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
-proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
-proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
-proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
-proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
-proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
-proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
-proto.modInt = bnpModInt
-proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+    value: null,
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable: false
+  })
+}
 
-// public
-proto.clone = bnClone
-proto.intValue = bnIntValue
-proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
-proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
-proto.signum = bnSigNum
-proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
-proto.equals = bnEquals
-proto.min = bnMin
-proto.max = bnMax
-proto.and = bnAnd
-proto.or = bnOr
-proto.xor = bnXor
-proto.andNot = bnAndNot
-proto.not = bnNot
-proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
-proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
-proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
-proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
-proto.testBit = bnTestBit
-proto.setBit = bnSetBit
-proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
-proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
-proto.add = bnAdd
-proto.subtract = bnSubtract
-proto.multiply = bnMultiply
-proto.divide = bnDivide
-proto.remainder = bnRemainder
-proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
-proto.modPow = bnModPow
-proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
-proto.pow = bnPow
-proto.gcd = bnGCD
-proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
 
-// JSBN-specific extension
-proto.square = bnSquare
+function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
 
-// constants
-BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
-BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
-BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
+
+  return fromObject(value)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+}
+
+// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
+Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
 
-},{"../package.json":4}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(size)
+  }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(size)
+}
 
 /**
- * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
- *
- * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
- * endian notation.
- */
-BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
-  }
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
+}
 
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+function allocUnsafe (size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
 }
 
 /**
- * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
- *
- * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
- * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
  */
-BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
-  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
 }
 
-BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
-}
+function fromString (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
 
-/*
- * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
- *
- * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
- * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
- * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- *      0 =>     0x00
- *      1 =>     0x01
- *     -1 =>     0xff
- *    127 =>     0x7f
- *   -127 =>     0x81
- *    128 =>   0x0080
- *   -128 =>     0x80
- *    255 =>   0x00ff
- *   -255 =>   0xff01
- *  16300 =>   0x3fac
- * -16300 =>   0xc054
- *  62300 => 0x00f35c
- * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
-*/
-BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
 
-BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
-    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
 
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
   }
 
-  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+  return buf
 }
 
-BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
-  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
-
-  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
-  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
-  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+function fromArrayLike (array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return buf
 }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
-  var zeros = []
+function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
 
-  var padding = size - byteArray.length
-  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
+  }
 
-  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
-}
+  var buf
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
-  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bigi":1,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
-
-//addons
-require('./convert')
+function fromObject (obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    var buf = createBuffer(len)
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
-},{"./bigi":1,"./convert":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "name": "bigi",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
-  "description": "Big integers.",
-  "keywords": [
-    "cryptography",
-    "math",
-    "bitcoin",
-    "arbitrary",
-    "precision",
-    "arithmetic",
-    "big",
-    "integer",
-    "int",
-    "number",
-    "biginteger",
-    "bigint",
-    "bignumber",
-    "decimal",
-    "float"
-  ],
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "mocha": "^1.20.1",
-    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
-    "coveralls": "^2.10.0",
-    "istanbul": "^0.2.11"
-  },
-  "repository": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-    "type": "git"
-  },
-  "main": "./lib/index.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
-    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
-    "unit": "mocha",
-    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
-    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {},
-  "testling": {
-    "files": "test/*.js",
-    "harness": "mocha",
-    "browsers": [
-      "ie/9..latest",
-      "firefox/latest",
-      "chrome/latest",
-      "safari/6.0..latest",
-      "iphone/6.0..latest",
-      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
-    ]
-  },
-  "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
-  },
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-  "_id": "bigi@1.4.0",
-  "dist": {
-    "shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
-  },
-  "_from": "bigi@^1.4.0",
-  "_npmVersion": "1.4.3",
-  "_npmUser": {
-    "name": "jp",
-    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-  },
-  "maintainers": [
-    {
-      "name": "jp",
-      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "midnightlightning",
-      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "sidazhang",
-      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "nadav",
-      "email": "npm@shesek.info"
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      return buf
     }
-  ],
-  "directories": {},
-  "_shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
-}
 
-},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
-// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
-//
-// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
-//
-// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
-// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
-// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
-// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
-// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
+    return buf
+  }
 
-// when used in node, this will actually load the util module we depend on
-// versus loading the builtin util module as happens otherwise
-// this is a bug in node module loading as far as I am concerned
-var util = require('util/');
+  if (obj) {
+    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(0)
+      }
+      return fromArrayLike(obj)
+    }
 
-var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
-var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
+    }
+  }
 
-// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
-// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
-// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
+}
 
-var assert = module.exports = ok;
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
 
-// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
-// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
-//                             actual: actual,
-//                             expected: expected })
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
+  }
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
+}
 
-assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
-  this.name = 'AssertionError';
-  this.actual = options.actual;
-  this.expected = options.expected;
-  this.operator = options.operator;
-  if (options.message) {
-    this.message = options.message;
-    this.generatedMessage = false;
-  } else {
-    this.message = getMessage(this);
-    this.generatedMessage = true;
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
   }
-  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
 
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
-  }
-  else {
-    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
-    var err = new Error();
-    if (err.stack) {
-      var out = err.stack;
+  if (a === b) return 0
 
-      // try to strip useless frames
-      var fn_name = stackStartFunction.name;
-      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
-      if (idx >= 0) {
-        // once we have located the function frame
-        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
-        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
-        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
-      }
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
 
-      this.stack = out;
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
     }
   }
-};
 
-// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
-util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
 
-function replacer(key, value) {
-  if (util.isUndefined(value)) {
-    return '' + value;
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
   }
-  if (util.isNumber(value) && !isFinite(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
   }
-  if (util.isFunction(value) || util.isRegExp(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
   }
-  return value;
-}
 
-function truncate(s, n) {
-  if (util.isString(s)) {
-    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
-  } else {
-    return s;
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
   }
-}
 
-function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
-         self.operator + ' ' +
-         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
+  }
+  return buffer
 }
 
-// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
-// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
-// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
-// ignored.
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
 
-// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
-// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
-// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
-// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
-// display purposes.
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
 
-function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
-  throw new assert.AssertionError({
-    message: message,
-    actual: actual,
-    expected: expected,
-    operator: operator,
-    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
-  });
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
 }
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
 
-// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
-assert.fail = fail;
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
 
-// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
-// by !!guard.
-// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
-// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
-// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
-// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
 
-function ok(value, message) {
-  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
-}
-assert.ok = ok;
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
 
-// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
-// ==.
-// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
 
-assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
-};
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
 
-// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
-// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
 
-assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual == expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
   }
-};
 
-// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
-// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
-  }
-};
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
 
-function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
-  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    return true;
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
 
-  } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
-    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
-      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
+  }
+}
 
-    return true;
+// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
+// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
+// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
+// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
+// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
+// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
 
-  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
-  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
-    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
+}
 
-  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
-  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source &&
-           actual.global === expected.global &&
-           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
-           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
-           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
 
-  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-  // equivalence is determined by ==.
-  } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
-    return actual == expected;
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
 
-  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
-  } else {
-    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
   }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
 }
 
-function isArguments(object) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
-}
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
 
-function objEquiv(a, b) {
-  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
-    return false;
-  // an identical 'prototype' property.
-  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
-  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
-  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b)) {
-    return a === b;
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
   }
-  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
-      bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
-    return false;
-  if (aIsArgs) {
-    a = pSlice.call(a);
-    b = pSlice.call(b);
-    return _deepEqual(a, b);
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
   }
-  var ka = objectKeys(a),
-      kb = objectKeys(b),
-      key, i;
-  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
-  // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length != kb.length)
-    return false;
-  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
-  ka.sort();
-  kb.sort();
-  //~~~cheap key test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
-      return false;
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
   }
-  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
-  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    key = ka[i];
-    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
   }
-  return true;
-}
 
-// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
-// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
 
-assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
   }
-};
 
-// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
-// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
 
-assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual !== expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
-  }
-};
+  if (this === target) return 0
 
-// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
-// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
 
-assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
+    }
   }
-};
 
-function expectedException(actual, expected) {
-  if (!actual || !expected) {
-    return false;
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
+//
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
   }
 
-  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
-    return expected.test(actual);
-  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
-    return true;
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
   }
 
-  return false;
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
 }
 
-function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
-  var actual;
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
 
-  if (util.isString(expected)) {
-    message = expected;
-    expected = null;
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
   }
 
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    actual = e;
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
   }
 
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
-            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
-
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
   }
 
-  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
+  return -1
+}
 
-  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
-      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
-    throw actual;
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
 }
 
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
 
-assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
 
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
 
-assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
 
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
   }
-  return keys;
-};
-
-},{"util/":29}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
 
-},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
- *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
- */
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
 
-var base64 = require('base64-js')
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
-var isArray = require('is-array')
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
 
-exports.Buffer = Buffer
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
 
-var rootParent = {}
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
 
-/**
- * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
- *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
- *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
- *
- * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
- * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
- *
- * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
- * when the browser supports typed arrays.
- *
- * Note:
- *
- *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
- *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
- *
- *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
- *     on objects.
- *
- *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
- *
- *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
- *     incorrect length in some situations.
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
 
- * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
- * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
- */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
-  function Bar () {}
-  try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
-    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
-    arr.constructor = Bar
-    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
-        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
-        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
-  } catch (e) {
-    return false
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset >>> 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length >>> 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
   }
-})()
 
-function kMaxLength () {
-  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
-    ? 0x7fffffff
-    : 0x3fffffff
-}
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
 
-/**
- * Class: Buffer
- * =============
- *
- * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
- * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
- * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
- * a single octet.
- *
- * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
- * prototype.
- */
-function Buffer (arg) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
-    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
-    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
-    return new Buffer(arg)
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
   }
 
-  this.length = 0
-  this.parent = undefined
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-  // Common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
-    return fromNumber(this, arg)
-  }
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // Slightly less common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
-    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
-  }
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // Unusual.
-  return fromObject(this, arg)
-}
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
-function fromNumber (that, length) {
-  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      that[i] = 0
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
-  return that
 }
 
-function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
-
-  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
 
-  that.write(string, encoding)
-  return that
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
 }
 
-function fromObject (that, object) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
 
-  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
 
-  if (object == null) {
-    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
-  }
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
 
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
-    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
     }
-    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
+
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
     }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
   }
 
-  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
+}
 
-  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
+
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
+  }
+
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
+  }
+  return res
 }
 
-function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
-  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
-  return that
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
 }
 
-function fromArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
   }
-  return that
+  return ret
 }
 
-// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
-function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
-  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
-  // of the old Buffer constructor.
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
   }
-  return that
+  return out
 }
 
-function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    array.byteLength
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
   }
-  return that
+  return res
 }
 
-function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
   }
-  return that
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
 }
 
-// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
-// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
-function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
-  var array
-  var length = 0
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
-    array = object.data
-    length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
-  that = allocate(that, length)
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
+  return val
 }
 
-function allocate (that, length) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that.length = length
-    that._isBuffer = true
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
   }
 
-  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
-  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
 
-  return that
+  return val
 }
 
-function checked (length) {
-  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
-  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
-  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
-                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
-  }
-  return length | 0
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
 }
 
-function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
-  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
 
-  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
-  delete buf.parent
-  return buf
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
 }
 
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
-  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
 }
 
-Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  if (a === b) return 0
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-  var x = a.length
-  var y = b.length
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
   var i = 0
-  var len = Math.min(x, y)
-  while (i < len) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
-
-    ++i
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (i !== len) {
-    x = a[i]
-    y = b[i]
-  }
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  if (x < y) return -1
-  if (y < x) return 1
-  return 0
+  return val
 }
 
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
-  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'base64':
-    case 'raw':
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      return true
-    default:
-      return false
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
   }
-}
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
-  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  if (list.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer(0)
-  }
+  return val
+}
 
-  var i
-  if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-      length += list[i].length
-    }
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
 
-  var buf = new Buffer(length)
-  var pos = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-    var item = list[i]
-    item.copy(buf, pos)
-    pos += item.length
-  }
-  return buf
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
 }
 
-function byteLength (string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-  var len = string.length
-  if (len === 0) return 0
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'ascii':
-      case 'binary':
-      // Deprecated
-      case 'raw':
-      case 'raws':
-        return len
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2
-      case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
-  }
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
 }
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
 
-// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
-Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
-Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-  start = start | 0
-  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
-  if (start < 0) start = 0
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (end <= start) return ''
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
 
-  while (true) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
 
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
 
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
 
-      case 'binary':
-        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
 
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
+  }
 
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
-}
 
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
-  var length = this.length | 0
-  if (length === 0) return ''
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+  return offset + byteLength
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return true
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
-  var str = ''
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
-  if (this.length > 0) {
-    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
-    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
-  }
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return 0
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
-  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
-  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
-  byteOffset >>= 0
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-  if (this.length === 0) return -1
-  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
 
-  if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
-    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
-  }
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
-  if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
-      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
-    var foundIndex = -1
-    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
-      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
-      } else {
-        foundIndex = -1
-      }
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
     }
-    return -1
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+  return offset + byteLength
 }
 
-// `get` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
-  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.readUInt8(offset)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
 }
 
-// `set` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
-  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
 }
 
-function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
-  } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
-    }
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-  // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length
-  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-  if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
-    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
   }
-  return i
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
 }
 
-function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
 }
 
-function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
 }
 
-function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
 }
 
-function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
 }
 
-function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
 
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
-  // Buffer#write(string)
-  if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8'
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
-  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
-  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset | 0
-    if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length | 0
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
-    } else {
-      encoding = length
-      length = undefined
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
-  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
   } else {
-    var swap = encoding
-    encoding = offset
-    offset = length | 0
-    length = swap
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
   }
 
-  var remaining = this.length - offset
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+  return len
+}
 
-  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
+      }
+    }
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
   }
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
 
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
 
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
 
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+  if (!val) val = 0
 
-      case 'binary':
-        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
 
-      case 'base64':
-        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  return this
+}
 
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
 
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
   }
+  return str
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
-  return {
-    type: 'Buffer',
-    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  }
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
 }
 
-function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
-  } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
-  }
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
 }
 
-function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-  var firstByte
-  var secondByte
-  var thirdByte
-  var fourthByte
-  var bytesPerSequence
-  var tempCodePoint
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
   var codePoint
-  var res = []
-  var i = start
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
 
-  for (; i < end; i += bytesPerSequence) {
-    firstByte = buf[i]
-    codePoint = 0xFFFD
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
 
-    if (firstByte > 0xEF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 4
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xDF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 3
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xBF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 2
-    } else {
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    }
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
 
-    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
-        case 1:
-          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte
-          }
-          break
-        case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
       }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
     }
 
-    if (codePoint === 0xFFFD) {
-      // we generated an invalid codePoint so make sure to only advance by 1 byte
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
-      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
     }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
 
-    res.push(codePoint)
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
   }
 
-  return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, res)
+  return byteArray
 }
 
-function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
 
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
   }
-  return ret
+  return i
 }
 
-function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
 
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+},{"base64-js":2,"ieee754":8}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
   }
-  return ret
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
 }
+exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-  var out = ''
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i])
-  }
-  return out
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
 }
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
-  var res = ''
-  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
-  }
-  return res
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
 }
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
-  var len = this.length
-  start = ~~start
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
 
-  if (start < 0) {
-    start += len
-    if (start < 0) start = 0
-  } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len
-  }
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-  if (end < 0) {
-    end += len
-    if (end < 0) end = 0
-  } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len
-  }
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-  if (end < start) end = start
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
-  var newBuf
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
-  } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start
-    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
-    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  }
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
 
-  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
 
-  return newBuf
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
+exports.isError = isError;
 
-/*
- * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
- */
-function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
-  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
 }
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
 
-  return val
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":10}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      } else {
+        // At least give some kind of context to the user
+        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
+        err.context = er;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
-  var mul = 1
-  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
   }
 
-  return val
-}
+  return true;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  return this[offset]
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-}
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
-}
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
 
-  return ((this[offset]) |
-      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
-      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
-}
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
 
-  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
-    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    this[offset + 3])
-}
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  return this;
+};
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
-  mul *= 0x80
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  return val
-}
+  var fired = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
 
-  var i = byteLength
-  var mul = 1
-  var val = this[offset + --i]
-  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
   }
-  mul *= 0x80
-
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return val
-}
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
-  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
 
-  return (this[offset]) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
-}
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
 
-  return (this[offset] << 24) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 3])
-}
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
-}
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
-}
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
-}
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
 
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+  listeners = this._events[type];
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (listeners) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
   }
+  delete this._events[type];
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
 
-function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
-      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
-  }
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
+  if (this._events) {
+    var evlistener = this._events[type];
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
   }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+  return 0;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
 }
 
-function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
-  }
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
+  i += d
 
-  var i = 0
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
-  return offset + byteLength
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
+  value = Math.abs(value)
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
   }
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
   }
-  return offset + 2
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
 }
 
-function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+function isBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
 }
 
-function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-  return offset + 4
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
 
-function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
+
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = nextTick;
+} else {
+  module.exports = process.nextTick;
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
   }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-  return offset + 8
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":13}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+var process = module.exports = {};
+
+// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
+// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
+// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
+// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
+
+var cachedSetTimeout;
+var cachedClearTimeout;
+
+function defaultSetTimout() {
+    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
 }
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
+    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
+}
+(function () {
+    try {
+        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+    }
+    try {
+        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+    }
+} ())
+function runTimeout(fun) {
+    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
+    } catch(e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
+        } catch(e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
 }
+function runClearTimeout(marker) {
+    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
+    } catch (e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
+        } catch (e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
+            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
+        }
+    }
 
-// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
 
-  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
 
-  // Fatal error conditions
-  if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
-  }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+}
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
 
-  // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start
-  }
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
 
-  var len = end - start
-  var i
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
 
-  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
-    // descending copy from end
-    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
     }
-  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // ascending copy from start
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    runClearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
     }
-  } else {
-    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
-  }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        runTimeout(drainQueue);
+    }
+};
 
-  return len
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
 }
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
 
-// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
-  if (!value) value = 0
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end) end = this.length
+function noop() {}
 
-  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
 
-  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return
-  if (this.length === 0) return
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
 
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
 
-  var i
-  if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = value
-    }
-  } else {
-    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
-    var len = bytes.length
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
-    }
-  }
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
 
-  return this
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
 }
 
-/**
- * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
- * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
- */
-Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
-  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
-    } else {
-      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
-      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
-        buf[i] = this[i]
-      }
-      return buf.buffer
-    }
-  } else {
-    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
-  }
-}
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
 
-// HELPER FUNCTIONS
-// ================
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
 
-var BP = Buffer.prototype
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
 
-/**
- * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
- */
-Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
-  arr.constructor = Buffer
-  arr._isBuffer = true
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
 
-  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
-  arr._set = arr.set
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
 
-  // deprecated
-  arr.get = BP.get
-  arr.set = BP.set
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
 
-  arr.write = BP.write
-  arr.toString = BP.toString
-  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
-  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
-  arr.equals = BP.equals
-  arr.compare = BP.compare
-  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
-  arr.copy = BP.copy
-  arr.slice = BP.slice
-  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
-  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
-  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
-  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
-  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
-  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
-  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
-  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
-  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
-  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
-  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
-  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
-  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
-  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
-  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
-  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
-  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
-  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
-  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
-  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
-  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
-  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
-  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
-  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
-  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
-  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
-  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
-  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
-  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
-  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
-  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
-  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
-  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
-  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
-  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
-  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
-  arr.fill = BP.fill
-  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
-  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
 
-  return arr
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
 }
 
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
 
-function base64clean (str) {
-  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
-  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return ''
-  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
-  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '='
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
   }
-  return str
 }
+},{"./_stream_readable":17,"./_stream_writable":19,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
 
-function stringtrim (str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
-}
+'use strict';
 
-function toHex (n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
-  return n.toString(16)
-}
+module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity
-  var codePoint
-  var length = string.length
-  var leadSurrogate = null
-  var bytes = []
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    // is surrogate component
-    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
-      // last char was a lead
-      if (!leadSurrogate) {
-        // no lead yet
-        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
-          // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
-          // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
-        }
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
 
-        // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
 
-        continue
-      }
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+},{"./_stream_transform":18,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-      // 2 leads in a row
-      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
-        continue
-      }
+module.exports = Readable;
 
-      // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
-      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-    }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    leadSurrogate = null
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    // encode utf8
-    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(codePoint)
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
-        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
-    }
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
   }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  return bytes
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
 }
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-function asciiToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
+  // event emitter implementation with them.
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
   }
-  return byteArray
 }
 
-function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    hi = c >> 8
-    lo = c % 256
-    byteArray.push(lo)
-    byteArray.push(hi)
-  }
+  options = options || {};
 
-  return byteArray
-}
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-function base64ToBytes (str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
-}
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
-function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
   }
-  return i
 }
 
-},{"base64-js":8,"ieee754":9,"is-array":10}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
-var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-;(function (exports) {
-	'use strict';
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
 
-  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
-    ? Uint8Array
-    : Array
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
 
-	function decode (elt) {
-		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
-		if (code === PLUS ||
-		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
-			return 62 // '+'
-		if (code === SLASH ||
-		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
-			return 63 // '/'
-		if (code < NUMBER)
-			return -1 //no match
-		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
-			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
-		if (code < UPPER + 26)
-			return code - UPPER
-		if (code < LOWER + 26)
-			return code - LOWER + 26
-	}
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
 
-	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
-		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
-			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
-		}
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
-		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-		// represent one byte
-		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-		var len = b64.length
-		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
 
-		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
 
-		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
 
-		var L = 0
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
 
-		function push (v) {
-			arr[L++] = v
-		}
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
 
-		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
-			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
-			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
 
-		if (placeHolders === 2) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
-			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
 
-		return arr
-	}
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
 
-	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
-		var i,
-			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-			output = "",
-			temp, length
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
 
-		function encode (num) {
-			return lookup.charAt(num)
-		}
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
 
-		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
-			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
-		}
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
 
-		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
-			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
-			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
-		}
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
 
-		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-		switch (extraBytes) {
-			case 1:
-				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
-				output += encode(temp >> 2)
-				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += '=='
-				break
-			case 2:
-				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
-				output += encode(temp >> 10)
-				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
-				output += '='
-				break
-		}
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
 
-		return output
-	}
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
 
-	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
-	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
-}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var nBits = -7
-  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
-  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
-  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
 
-  i += d
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  s >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += eLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
 
-  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  e >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += mLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
 
-  if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias
-  } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
-  } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
-    e = e - eBias
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
   }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
-}
 
-exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
-  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
-  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
-  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
 
-  value = Math.abs(value)
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
 
-  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
-    e = eMax
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
   } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
-    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--
-      c *= 2
-    }
-    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c
-    } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
-    }
-    if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++
-      c /= 2
-    }
+    state.length -= n;
+  }
 
-    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0
-      e = eMax
-    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = e + eBias
-    } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = 0
-    }
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
+
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
   }
 
-  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
 
-  e = (e << mLen) | m
-  eLen += mLen
-  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+  return ret;
+};
 
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
 }
 
-},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
 
-/**
- * isArray
- */
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
 
-var isArray = Array.isArray;
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
 
-/**
- * toString
- */
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
 
-var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-/**
- * Whether or not the given `val`
- * is an array.
- *
- * example:
- *
- *        isArray([]);
- *        // > true
- *        isArray(arguments);
- *        // > false
- *        isArray('');
- *        // > false
- *
- * @param {mixed} val
- * @return {bool}
- */
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
 
-module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
-  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
 };
 
-},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
 
-function EventEmitter() {
-  this._events = this._events || {};
-  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
-}
-module.exports = EventEmitter;
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
-EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
 
-EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
-EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
 
-// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
-// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
-EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
-// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
-EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
-  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
-    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
-  this._maxListeners = n;
-  return this;
-};
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
-  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+    cleanedUp = true;
 
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
 
-  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
-  if (type === 'error') {
-    if (!this._events.error ||
-        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
-      er = arguments[1];
-      if (er instanceof Error) {
-        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
       }
-      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+      src.pause();
     }
   }
 
-  handler = this._events[type];
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
 
-  if (isUndefined(handler))
-    return false;
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
 
-  if (isFunction(handler)) {
-    switch (arguments.length) {
-      // fast cases
-      case 1:
-        handler.call(this);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
-        break;
-      // slower
-      default:
-        len = arguments.length;
-        args = new Array(len - 1);
-        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        handler.apply(this, args);
-    }
-  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
-    len = arguments.length;
-    args = new Array(len - 1);
-    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
 
-    listeners = handler.slice();
-    len = listeners.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
   }
 
-  return true;
-};
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var m;
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  return dest;
+};
 
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
-  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
-  if (this._events.newListener)
-    this.emit('newListener', type,
-              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
-              listener.listener : listener);
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-  if (!this._events[type])
-    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
-    this._events[type] = listener;
-  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
-    // If we've already got an array, just append.
-    this._events[type].push(listener);
-  else
-    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
-    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
 
-  // Check for listener leak
-  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
-    var m;
-    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
-      m = this._maxListeners;
-    } else {
-      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
-    }
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
-      this._events[type].warned = true;
-      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
-                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
-                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
-                    this._events[type].length);
-      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
-        // not supported in IE 10
-        console.trace();
-      }
-    }
-  }
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
 
-  return this;
-};
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
 
-  var fired = false;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
+  }
 
-  function g() {
-    this.removeListener(type, g);
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (index === -1) return this;
 
-    if (!fired) {
-      fired = true;
-      listener.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
-  }
+  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-  g.listener = listener;
-  this.on(type, g);
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
 
   return this;
 };
 
-// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var list, position, length, i;
-
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
-
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    return this;
-
-  list = this._events[type];
-  length = list.length;
-  position = -1;
-
-  if (list === listener ||
-      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
-    delete this._events[type];
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
 
-  } else if (isObject(list)) {
-    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
-      if (list[i] === listener ||
-          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
-        position = i;
-        break;
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
       }
     }
+  }
 
-    if (position < 0)
-      return this;
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
 
-    if (list.length === 1) {
-      list.length = 0;
-      delete this._events[type];
-    } else {
-      list.splice(position, 1);
-    }
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
 
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
   }
-
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
-  var key, listeners;
-
-  if (!this._events)
-    return this;
-
-  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
-  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
-    if (arguments.length === 0)
-      this._events = {};
-    else if (this._events[type])
-      delete this._events[type];
-    return this;
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
   }
+}
 
-  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
-  if (arguments.length === 0) {
-    for (key in this._events) {
-      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
-      this.removeAllListeners(key);
-    }
-    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
-    this._events = {};
-    return this;
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
   }
 
-  listeners = this._events[type];
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
 
-  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
-    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
-  } else {
-    // LIFO order
-    while (listeners.length)
-      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
   }
-  delete this._events[type];
-
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    ret = [];
-  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
-    ret = [this._events[type]];
-  else
-    ret = this._events[type].slice();
-  return ret;
-};
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
 
-EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
-    ret = 0;
-  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
-    ret = 1;
-  else
-    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
-  return ret;
-};
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
+    self.push(null);
+  });
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
 
-},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
-if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
-  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
-      constructor: {
-        value: ctor,
-        enumerable: false,
-        writable: true,
-        configurable: true
-      }
-    });
-  };
-} else {
-  // old school shim for old browsers
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    var TempCtor = function () {}
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
   }
-}
 
-},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
 };
 
-},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
-// shim for using process in browser
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
 
-var process = module.exports = {};
-var queue = [];
-var draining = false;
-var currentQueue;
-var queueIndex = -1;
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
 
-function cleanUpNextTick() {
-    draining = false;
-    if (currentQueue.length) {
-        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
-    } else {
-        queueIndex = -1;
-    }
-    if (queue.length) {
-        drainQueue();
-    }
-}
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
+  }
 
-function drainQueue() {
-    if (draining) {
-        return;
-    }
-    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
-    draining = true;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-    var len = queue.length;
-    while(len) {
-        currentQueue = queue;
-        queue = [];
-        while (++queueIndex < len) {
-            currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
-        }
-        queueIndex = -1;
-        len = queue.length;
-    }
-    currentQueue = null;
-    draining = false;
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
-process.nextTick = function (fun) {
-    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
-    if (arguments.length > 1) {
-        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        }
-    }
-    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
-    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
-        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
-};
-
-// v8 likes predictible objects
-function Item(fun, array) {
-    this.fun = fun;
-    this.array = array;
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
 }
-Item.prototype.run = function () {
-    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
-};
-process.title = 'browser';
-process.browser = true;
-process.env = {};
-process.argv = [];
-process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
-process.versions = {};
 
-function noop() {}
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-process.on = noop;
-process.addListener = noop;
-process.once = noop;
-process.off = noop;
-process.removeListener = noop;
-process.removeAllListeners = noop;
-process.emit = noop;
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-process.binding = function (name) {
-    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
-};
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
 
-// TODO(shtylman)
-process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
-process.chdir = function (dir) {
-    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
-};
-process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
+  }
+}
 
-},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"./internal/streams/BufferList":20,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"isarray":11,"process-nextick-args":12,"string_decoder/":26,"util":3}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
 //
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
 //
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+// Here's how this works:
 //
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
-// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
-// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
-// Writable.
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
 
-module.exports = Duplex;
+'use strict';
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
-  return keys;
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
+module.exports = Transform;
 
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
 /*<replacement>*/
 var util = require('core-util-is');
 util.inherits = require('inherits');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
-var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
 
-util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
 
-forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
-  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
-    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
-});
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
 
-function Duplex(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Duplex(options);
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
 
-  Readable.call(this, options);
-  Writable.call(this, options);
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-  if (options && options.readable === false)
-    this.readable = false;
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
 
-  if (options && options.writable === false)
-    this.writable = false;
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
 
-  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
-  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
-    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-  this.once('end', onend);
+  cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
 }
 
-// the no-half-open enforcer
-function onend() {
-  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
-  // then we're ok.
-  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
-    return;
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
 
-  // no more data can be written.
-  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
-  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
-}
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
   }
+
+  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
+      done(stream, er, data);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_readable":18,"./_stream_writable":20,"_process":14,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
 //
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
 //
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
+};
 
-// a passthrough stream.
-// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
-// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
 
-module.exports = PassThrough;
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+function done(stream, er, data) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
 
-util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
 
-function PassThrough(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
-    return new PassThrough(options);
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
 
-  Transform.call(this, options);
+  return stream.push(null);
 }
-
-PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(null, chunk);
-};
-
-},{"./_stream_transform":19,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
 
-module.exports = Readable;
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Writable;
 
 /*<replacement>*/
-var isArray = require('isarray');
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-
 /*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
-
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-
 /*<replacement>*/
-if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
-};
+var Duplex;
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
 
 /*<replacement>*/
 var util = require('core-util-is');
 util.inherits = require('inherits');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var StringDecoder;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 /*<replacement>*/
-var debug = require('util');
-if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
-  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
-} else {
-  debug = function () {};
-}
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
 
-util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+function nop() {}
 
-function ReadableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
   options = options || {};
 
-  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
   var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
   // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  this.buffer = [];
-  this.length = 0;
-  this.pipes = null;
-  this.pipesCount = 0;
-  this.flowing = null;
+  // drain event flag.
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
   this.ended = false;
-  this.endEmitted = false;
-  this.reading = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
 
   // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
   // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
@@ -5400,8256 +22022,14198 @@ function ReadableState(options, stream) {
   // not happen before the first write call.
   this.sync = true;
 
-  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
-  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
-  this.needReadable = false;
-  this.emittedReadable = false;
-  this.readableListening = false;
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
 
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
 
-  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
-  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
 
-  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
-  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
-  this.ranOut = false;
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
 
-  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
-  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
 
-  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
-  this.readingMore = false;
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
 
-  this.decoder = null;
-  this.encoding = null;
-  if (options.encoding) {
-    if (!StringDecoder)
-      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
-    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
+}
+
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
   }
+  return out;
+};
+
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
+// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
+var realHasInstance;
+if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
+  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
+  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: function (object) {
+      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+
+      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
+    }
+  });
+} else {
+  realHasInstance = function (object) {
+    return object instanceof this;
+  };
 }
 
-function Readable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
-    return new Readable(options);
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
+  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
+  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
 
-  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
+  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
+  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
+  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
+    return new Writable(options);
+  }
 
-  // legacy
-  this.readable = true;
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
+  }
 
   Stream.call(this);
 }
 
-// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
-// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
-// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
-// write() some more.
-Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
+
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
-    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
-    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
-      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
-      encoding = '';
-    }
-  }
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
 
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
 };
 
-// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
-Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
 };
 
-function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
-  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
-    state.reading = false;
-    if (!state.ended)
-      onEofChunk(stream, state);
-  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
-    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else {
-      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
-        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
 
-      if (!addToFront)
-        state.reading = false;
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
 
-      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
-      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
-        stream.emit('data', chunk);
-        stream.read(0);
-      } else {
-        // update the buffer info.
-        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-        if (addToFront)
-          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
-        else
-          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-        if (state.needReadable)
-          emitReadable(stream);
-      }
+  state.length += len;
 
-      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    } else {
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
     }
-  } else if (!addToFront) {
-    state.reading = false;
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
   }
 
-  return needMoreData(state);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-
-
-// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
-// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
-// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
-// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
-// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
-// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
-// 'readable' event will be triggered.
-function needMoreData(state) {
-  return !state.ended &&
-         (state.needReadable ||
-          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
-          state.length === 0);
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
 }
 
-// backwards compatibility.
-Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
-  if (!StringDecoder)
-    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
-  return this;
-};
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
 
-// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
-var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
-function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
-  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
-    n = MAX_HWM;
-  } else {
-    // Get the next highest power of 2
-    n--;
-    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
-    n++;
-  }
-  return n;
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
 }
 
-function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-    return 0;
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
 
-  if (state.objectMode)
-    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
 
-  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
-    // only flow one buffer at a time
-    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
-      return state.buffer[0].length;
-    else
-      return state.length;
-  }
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
 
-  if (n <= 0)
-    return 0;
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
 
-  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
-  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
-  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
-  // amounts.
-  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
-    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
 
-  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
-  if (n > state.length) {
-    if (!state.ended) {
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      return 0;
-    } else
-      return state.length;
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
   }
-
-  return n;
 }
 
-// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
-Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
-  debug('read', n);
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var nOrig = n;
-
-  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
-    state.emittedReadable = false;
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
 
-  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
-  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
-  // the 'readable' event and move on.
-  if (n === 0 &&
-      state.needReadable &&
-      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
-    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
-    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-      endReadable(this);
-    else
-      emitReadable(this);
-    return null;
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
   }
+}
 
-  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
 
-  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
-  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      endReadable(this);
-    return null;
-  }
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
 
-  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
-  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
-  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
-  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
-  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
-  // before there was *not* enough.
-  //
-  // So, the steps are:
-  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
-  // a read from the buffer.
-  //
-  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
-  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
-  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
-  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
-  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
-  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
-  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
-  // 'readable' etc.
-  //
-  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
 
-  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
-  var doRead = state.needReadable;
-  debug('need readable', doRead);
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
 
-  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
-  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
-    doRead = true;
-    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
-  }
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
-  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
-  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
-    doRead = false;
-    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
-  }
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (doRead) {
-    debug('do read');
-    state.reading = true;
-    state.sync = true;
-    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      state.needReadable = true;
-    // call internal read method
-    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
-    state.sync = false;
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
 
-  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
-  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
-  if (doRead && !state.reading)
-    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
 
-  var ret;
-  if (n > 0)
-    ret = fromList(n, state);
-  else
-    ret = null;
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
+};
 
-  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    n = 0;
-  }
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
 
-  state.length -= n;
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
-  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
-  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
-    state.needReadable = true;
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
-  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
-    endReadable(this);
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ret))
-    this.emit('data', ret);
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
 
-  return ret;
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
 };
 
-function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
-  var er = null;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-  }
-  return er;
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
 }
 
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+  }
+}
 
-function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
-  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
-      state.buffer.push(chunk);
-      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
     }
   }
-  state.ended = true;
-
-  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
-  emitReadable(stream);
+  return need;
 }
 
-// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
-// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
-// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
-function emitReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  state.needReadable = false;
-  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
-    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
-    state.emittedReadable = true;
-    if (state.sync)
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        emitReadable_(stream);
-      });
-    else
-      emitReadable_(stream);
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
   }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
 }
 
-function emitReadable_(stream) {
-  debug('emit readable');
-  stream.emit('readable');
-  flow(stream);
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
+
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
+
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
+    }
+  };
 }
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12,"util-deprecate":27}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
-// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
-// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
-// it's in progress.
-// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
-// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
-function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.readingMore) {
-    state.readingMore = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
-    });
-  }
+module.exports = BufferList;
+
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
 }
 
-function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
-  var len = state.length;
-  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
-         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
-    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-    if (len === state.length)
-      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
-      break;
-    else
-      len = state.length;
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
+  return ret;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
   }
-  state.readingMore = false;
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
 }
 
-// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
-// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
-// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
-// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
-Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
-};
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":17,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19,"_process":13}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
 
-Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
-  var src = this;
-  var state = this._readableState;
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
 
-  switch (state.pipesCount) {
-    case 0:
-      state.pipes = dest;
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
-      break;
-    default:
-      state.pipes.push(dest);
-      break;
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
   }
-  state.pipesCount += 1;
-  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
-
-  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
-              dest !== process.stdout &&
-              dest !== process.stderr;
 
-  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
-  if (state.endEmitted)
-    process.nextTick(endFn);
-  else
-    src.once('end', endFn);
+  source.on('data', ondata);
 
-  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
-  function onunpipe(readable) {
-    debug('onunpipe');
-    if (readable === src) {
-      cleanup();
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
     }
   }
 
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
   function onend() {
-    debug('onend');
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
     dest.end();
   }
 
-  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
-  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
-  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
-  // too slow.
-  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-  function cleanup() {
-    debug('cleanup');
-    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
-    src.removeListener('end', onend);
-    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
-    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
-    // flowing again.
-    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
-    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
-    if (state.awaitDrain &&
-        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
-      ondrain();
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
   }
 
-  src.on('data', ondata);
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    debug('ondata');
-    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
-    if (false === ret) {
-      debug('false write response, pause',
-            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
-      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
-      src.pause();
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
     }
   }
 
-  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
-  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    debug('onerror', er);
-    unpipe();
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
     dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
-      dest.emit('error', er);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
   }
-  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
-  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
-  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
-    dest.on('error', onerror);
-  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
-    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
-  else
-    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
 
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
 
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
 
-  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
-  function onclose() {
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    unpipe();
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":7,"inherits":9,"readable-stream/duplex.js":14,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":21,"readable-stream/readable.js":22,"readable-stream/transform.js":23,"readable-stream/writable.js":24}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
   }
-  dest.once('close', onclose);
-  function onfinish() {
-    debug('onfinish');
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    unpipe();
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
   }
-  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
 
-  function unpipe() {
-    debug('unpipe');
-    src.unpipe(dest);
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
+};
+
+
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
+
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
+    }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
   }
 
-  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
-  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
 
-  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('pipe resume');
-    src.resume();
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
   }
 
-  return dest;
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
 };
 
-function pipeOnDrain(src) {
-  return function() {
-    var state = src._readableState;
-    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
-    if (state.awaitDrain)
-      state.awaitDrain--;
-    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
-      state.flowing = true;
-      flow(src);
-    }
-  };
-}
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
 
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
 
-Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
 
-  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
-    return this;
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
 
-  // just one destination.  most common case.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
-    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
-    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
-      return this;
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
 
-    if (!dest)
-      dest = state.pipes;
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
 
-    // got a match.
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
-    if (dest)
-      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
+
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
   }
 
-  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+  return res;
+};
 
-  if (!dest) {
-    // remove all.
-    var dests = state.pipes;
-    var len = state.pipesCount;
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
-  }
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
 
-  // try to find the right one.
-  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
-  if (i === -1)
-    return this;
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
 
-  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
-  state.pipesCount -= 1;
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
-    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+},{"buffer":5}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
 
-  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
 
-  return this;
-};
+module.exports = deprecate;
 
-// set up data events if they are asked for
-// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
-Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
-  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
 
-  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
-  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
-  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    this.resume();
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
   }
 
-  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
-    var state = this._readableState;
-    if (!state.readableListening) {
-      state.readableListening = true;
-      state.emittedReadable = false;
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      if (!state.reading) {
-        var self = this;
-        process.nextTick(function() {
-          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
-          self.read(0);
-        });
-      } else if (state.length) {
-        emitReadable(this, state);
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
       }
+      warned = true;
     }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
   }
 
-  return res;
-};
-Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+  return deprecated;
+}
 
-// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
-// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
-Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('resume');
-    state.flowing = true;
-    if (!state.reading) {
-      debug('resume read 0');
-      this.read(0);
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
+
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
+}
+
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
     }
-    resume(this, state);
   }
-  return this;
+  return str;
 };
 
-function resume(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
-    state.resumeScheduled = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      resume_(stream, state);
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-function resume_(stream, state) {
-  state.resumeScheduled = false;
-  stream.emit('resume');
-  flow(stream);
-  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
-    stream.read(0);
-}
 
-Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
-  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
-  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    debug('pause');
-    this._readableState.flowing = false;
-    this.emit('pause');
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
   }
-  return this;
-};
 
-function flow(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  debug('flow', state.flowing);
-  if (state.flowing) {
-    do {
-      var chunk = stream.read();
-    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
   }
-}
-
-// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
-// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
-// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
-Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var paused = false;
 
-  var self = this;
-  stream.on('end', function() {
-    debug('wrapped end');
-    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-      if (chunk && chunk.length)
-        self.push(chunk);
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
     }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
 
-    self.push(null);
-  });
-
-  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
-    debug('wrapped data');
-    if (state.decoder)
-      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
-    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
-      return;
+  return deprecated;
+};
 
-    var ret = self.push(chunk);
-    if (!ret) {
-      paused = true;
-      stream.pause();
-    }
-  });
 
-  // proxy all the other methods.
-  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
-  for (var i in stream) {
-    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
-      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
-        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
-      }}(i);
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
     }
   }
-
-  // proxy certain important events.
-  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
-  forEach(events, function(ev) {
-    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
-  });
-
-  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
-  // underlying stream.
-  self._read = function(n) {
-    debug('wrapped _read', n);
-    if (paused) {
-      paused = false;
-      stream.resume();
-    }
-  };
-
-  return self;
+  return debugs[set];
 };
 
 
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
 
-// exposed for testing purposes only.
-Readable._fromList = fromList;
-
-// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
-// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
-function fromList(n, state) {
-  var list = state.buffer;
-  var length = state.length;
-  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
-  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
-  var ret;
-
-  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
-  if (list.length === 0)
-    return null;
 
-  if (length === 0)
-    ret = null;
-  else if (objectMode)
-    ret = list.shift();
-  else if (!n || n >= length) {
-    // read it all, truncate the array.
-    if (stringMode)
-      ret = list.join('');
-    else
-      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
-    list.length = 0;
-  } else {
-    // read just some of it.
-    if (n < list[0].length) {
-      // just take a part of the first list item.
-      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
-      var buf = list[0];
-      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
-      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
-    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
-      // first list is a perfect match
-      ret = list.shift();
-    } else {
-      // complex case.
-      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
-      if (stringMode)
-        ret = '';
-      else
-        ret = new Buffer(n);
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
 
-      var c = 0;
-      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
-        var buf = list[0];
-        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
 
-        if (stringMode)
-          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
-        else
-          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
 
-        if (cpy < buf.length)
-          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
-        else
-          list.shift();
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
 
-        c += cpy;
-      }
-    }
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
   }
+}
 
-  return ret;
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
 }
 
-function endReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
-  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
-  if (state.length > 0)
-    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
 
-  if (!state.endEmitted) {
-    state.ended = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
-      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
-        state.endEmitted = true;
-        stream.readable = false;
-        stream.emit('end');
-      }
-    });
-  }
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
 }
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
   }
-}
 
-function indexOf (xs, x) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
   }
-  return -1;
-}
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"events":11,"inherits":12,"isarray":13,"stream":26,"string_decoder/":27,"util":6}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
 
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
 
-// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
-// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
-// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
-// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
-// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
-//
-// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
-// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
-// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
-// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
-//
-// Here's how this works:
-//
-// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
-// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
-// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
-// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
-// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
-//
-// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
-// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
-// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
-// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
-// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
-// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
-//
-// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
-// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
-// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
-// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
-// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
-// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
-// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
-// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
-// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
-// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
-// cause the system to run out of memory.
-//
-// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
-// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
-// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
 
-module.exports = Transform;
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
 
-var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
 
-util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
 
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
 
-function TransformState(options, stream) {
-  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
-    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
-  };
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
 
-  this.needTransform = false;
-  this.transforming = false;
-  this.writecb = null;
-  this.writechunk = null;
-}
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
 
-function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
-  ts.transforming = false;
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
 
-  var cb = ts.writecb;
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
 
-  if (!cb)
-    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
 
-  ts.writechunk = null;
-  ts.writecb = null;
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
-    stream.push(data);
+  ctx.seen.pop();
 
-  if (cb)
-    cb(er);
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
 
-  var rs = stream._readableState;
-  rs.reading = false;
-  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
-    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
   }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
 }
 
 
-function Transform(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
-    return new Transform(options);
-
-  Duplex.call(this, options);
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
 
-  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
 
-  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
-  var stream = this;
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
 
-  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
-  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
 
-  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
-  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
-  // sync guard flag.
-  this._readableState.sync = false;
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
 
-  this.once('prefinish', function() {
-    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
-      this._flush(function(er) {
-        done(stream, er);
-      });
-    else
-      done(stream);
-  });
+  return name + ': ' + str;
 }
 
-Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
-  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
-};
 
-// This is the part where you do stuff!
-// override this function in implementation classes.
-// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
-//
-// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
-// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
-//
-// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
-// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
-// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
-Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  throw new Error('not implemented');
-};
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
 
-Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
-  ts.writecb = cb;
-  ts.writechunk = chunk;
-  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
-  if (!ts.transforming) {
-    var rs = this._readableState;
-    if (ts.needTransform ||
-        rs.needReadable ||
-        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
-      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
   }
-};
 
-// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
-// _transform does all the work.
-// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
-Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
-    ts.transforming = true;
-    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
-  } else {
-    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
-    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
-    ts.needTransform = true;
-  }
-};
 
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-function done(stream, er) {
-  if (er)
-    return stream.emit('error', er);
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
-  // that nothing more will ever be provided
-  var ws = stream._writableState;
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-  if (ws.length)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-  if (ts.transforming)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-  return stream.push(null);
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
 }
+exports.isString = isString;
 
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-// A bit simpler than readable streams.
-// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
-// the drain event emission and buffering.
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-module.exports = Writable;
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*</replacement>*/
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
 
-Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
 
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
 
-function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  this.chunk = chunk;
-  this.encoding = encoding;
-  this.callback = cb;
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
 }
 
-function WritableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  options = options || {};
 
-  // the point at which write() starts returning false
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
-  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
 
-  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
-  // contains buffers or objects.
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
 
-  this.needDrain = false;
-  // at the start of calling end()
-  this.ending = false;
-  // when end() has been called, and returned
-  this.ended = false;
-  // when 'finish' is emitted
-  this.finished = false;
 
-  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
-  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
-  // handling at a lower level.
-  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
-  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
-  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
-  // socket or file.
-  this.length = 0;
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
 
-  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
-  this.writing = false;
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
 
-  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
-  this.corked = 0;
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
 
-  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
-  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
-  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
-  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":29,"_process":13,"inherits":28}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const createKeccakHash = require('keccak')
+const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
+const assert = require('assert')
+const rlp = require('rlp')
+const BN = require('bn.js')
+const createHash = require('create-hash')
+Object.assign(exports, require('ethjs-util'))
 
-  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
-  this.onwrite = function(er) {
-    onwrite(stream, er);
-  };
+/**
+ * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
+ */
+exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)
 
-  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
-  this.writecb = null;
+/**
+ * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
+ */
+exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16)
 
-  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
-  this.writelen = 0;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'
 
-  this.buffer = [];
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex')
 
-  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
-  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
-  this.pendingcb = 0;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347'
 
-  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
-  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
-  this.prefinished = false;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex')
 
-  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
-  this.errorEmitted = false;
-}
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421'
 
-function Writable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex')
 
-  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
-  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
-  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Writable(options);
+/**
+ * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.BN = BN
 
-  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+/**
+ * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.rlp = rlp
 
-  // legacy.
-  this.writable = true;
+/**
+ * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
+ * @var {Object}
+ */
+exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1
 
-  Stream.call(this);
+/**
+ * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
+ * @method zeros
+ * @param {Number} bytes  the number of bytes the buffer should be
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
+  return Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes).fill(0)
 }
 
-// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
-Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
-};
-
+/**
+ * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @method lsetLength
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @param {Boolean} [right=false] whether to start padding form the left or right
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
+  var buf = exports.zeros(length)
+  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg)
+  if (right) {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf)
+      return buf
+    }
+    return msg.slice(0, length)
+  } else {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length)
+      return buf
+    }
+    return msg.slice(-length)
+  }
+}
 
-function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
-  var er = new Error('write after end');
-  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-  process.nextTick(function() {
-    cb(er);
-  });
+/**
+ * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
+  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true)
 }
 
-// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
-// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
-// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
-// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
-// how many bytes or characters.
-function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
-  var valid = true;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      cb(er);
-    });
-    valid = false;
+/**
+ * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String} a
+ * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
+ */
+exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
+  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a)
+  var first = a[0]
+  while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
+    a = a.slice(1)
+    first = a[0]
   }
-  return valid;
+  return a
+}
+/**
+ * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
+ * @param {*} v the value
+ */
+exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
+      v = Buffer.from(v)
+    } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = Buffer.from(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = Buffer.from(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      v = exports.intToBuffer(v)
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = Buffer.from(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
+  }
+  return v
 }
 
-Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
-  var ret = false;
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @throws If the input number exceeds 53 bits.
+ */
+exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
+  return new BN(exports.toBuffer(buf)).toNumber()
+}
 
-  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
+  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf)
+  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex')
+}
 
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  else if (!encoding)
-    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+/**
+ * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {Buffer} num
+ * @return {BN}
+ */
+exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
+  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256)
+}
 
-  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
-    cb = function() {};
+/**
+ * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {BN} num
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
+  return Buffer.from(num.toTwos(256).toArray())
+}
 
-  if (state.ended)
-    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
-  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Number} [bits=256] the SHA width
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha3 = function (a, bits) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  if (!bits) bits = 256
 
-  return ret;
-};
+  return createKeccakHash('keccak' + bits).update(a).digest()
+}
 
-Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha256 = function (a) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest()
+}
 
-  state.corked++;
-};
+/**
+ * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Boolean} padded whether it should be padded to 256 bits or not
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest()
+  if (padded === true) {
+    return exports.setLength(hash, 32)
+  } else {
+    return hash
+  }
+}
 
-Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.rlphash = function (a) {
+  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a))
+}
 
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked--;
+/**
+ * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
+  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+}
 
-    if (!state.writing &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.finished &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length)
-      clearBuffer(this, state);
+/**
+ * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
+ * and the requirements of Ethereum.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
+  if (publicKey.length === 64) {
+    // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
+    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([ Buffer.from([4]), publicKey ]))
   }
-};
 
-function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
-  if (!state.objectMode &&
-      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
-      util.isString(chunk)) {
-    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+  if (!sanitize) {
+    return false
   }
-  return chunk;
+
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
 }
 
-// if we're already writing something, then just put this
-// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
-// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
-function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
+ * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
+ * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
+  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
+  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
+    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
+  }
+  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
+}
 
-  state.length += len;
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
+  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey)
+  // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
-  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
-  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
-  if (!ret)
-    state.needDrain = true;
+/**
+ * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
+  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey)
+  if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
+    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1)
+  }
+  return publicKey
+}
 
-  if (state.writing || state.corked)
-    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
-  else
-    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+/**
+ * ECDSA sign
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
+  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey)
 
-  return ret;
+  var ret = {}
+  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32)
+  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64)
+  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27
+  return ret
 }
 
-function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  state.writelen = len;
-  state.writecb = cb;
-  state.writing = true;
-  state.sync = true;
-  if (writev)
-    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
-  else
-    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
-  state.sync = false;
+/**
+ * Returns the keccak-256 hash of `message`, prefixed with the header used by the `eth_sign` RPC call.
+ * The output of this function can be fed into `ecsign` to produce the same signature as the `eth_sign`
+ * call for a given `message`, or fed to `ecrecover` along with a signature to recover the public key
+ * used to produce the signature.
+ * @param message
+ * @returns {Buffer} hash
+ */
+exports.hashPersonalMessage = function (message) {
+  var prefix = exports.toBuffer('\u0019Ethereum Signed Message:\n' + message.length.toString())
+  return exports.sha3(Buffer.concat([prefix, message]))
 }
 
-function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
-  if (sync)
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      state.pendingcb--;
-      cb(er);
-    });
-  else {
-    state.pendingcb--;
-    cb(er);
+/**
+ * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {Buffer} publicKey
+ */
+exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
+  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64)
+  var recovery = v - 27
+  if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value')
   }
-
-  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
-  stream.emit('error', er);
+  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery)
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1)
 }
 
-function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
-  state.writing = false;
-  state.writecb = null;
-  state.length -= state.writelen;
-  state.writelen = 0;
+/**
+ * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {String} sig
+ */
+exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid recovery id')
+  }
+
+  // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
+  // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([
+    exports.setLengthLeft(r, 32),
+    exports.setLengthLeft(s, 32),
+    exports.toBuffer(v - 27)
+  ]))
 }
 
-function onwrite(stream, er) {
-  var state = stream._writableState;
-  var sync = state.sync;
-  var cb = state.writecb;
+/**
+ * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
+ * NOTE: all because of a bug in geth: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+ * @param {String} sig
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
+  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig)
 
-  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (sig.length !== 65) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature length')
+  }
 
-  if (er)
-    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
-  else {
-    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
-    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+  var v = sig[64]
+  // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
+  if (v < 27) {
+    v += 27
+  }
 
-    if (!finished &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length) {
-      clearBuffer(stream, state);
-    }
+  return {
+    v: v,
+    r: sig.slice(0, 32),
+    s: sig.slice(32, 64)
+  }
+}
 
-    if (sync) {
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
-      });
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
+  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey))
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
+  return /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a checksummed address
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase()
+  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex')
+  var ret = '0x'
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
+    if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
+      ret += address[i].toUpperCase()
     } else {
-      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      ret += address[i]
     }
   }
+
+  return ret
 }
 
-function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
-  if (!finished)
-    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
-  state.pendingcb--;
-  cb();
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
+ * @param {Buffer} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && (exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address)
 }
 
-// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
-// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
-// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
-function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
-    state.needDrain = false;
-    stream.emit('drain');
+/**
+ * Generates an address of a newly created contract
+ * @param {Buffer} from the address which is creating this new address
+ * @param {Buffer} nonce the nonce of the from account
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
+  from = exports.toBuffer(from)
+  nonce = new BN(nonce)
+
+  if (nonce.isZero()) {
+    // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
+    // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
+    nonce = null
+  } else {
+    nonce = Buffer.from(nonce.toArray())
   }
+
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
+ * @param {Buffer|String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
+  var a = exports.unpad(address)
+  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5
+}
 
-// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
-function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
-  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+/**
+ * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
+  }
 
-  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
-    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
-    var cbs = [];
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
-      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str
+}
 
-    // count the one we are adding, as well.
-    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
-        state.pendingcb--;
-        cbs[i](err);
-      }
-    });
+/**
+ * Validate ECDSA signature
+ * @method isValidSignature
+ * @param {Buffer} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @param {Boolean} [homestead=true]
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
 
-    // Clear buffer
-    state.buffer = [];
-  } else {
-    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
-      var entry = state.buffer[c];
-      var chunk = entry.chunk;
-      var encoding = entry.encoding;
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+exports.isValidSignature = function (v, r, s, homestead) {
+  const SECP256K1_N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16)
+  const SECP256K1_N = new BN('fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141', 16)
 
-      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  if (r.length !== 32 || s.length !== 32) {
+    return false
+  }
 
-      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
-      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
-      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
-      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
-      if (state.writing) {
-        c++;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    return false
+  }
 
-    if (c < state.buffer.length)
-      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
-    else
-      state.buffer.length = 0;
+  r = new BN(r)
+  s = new BN(s)
+
+  if (r.isZero() || r.gt(SECP256K1_N) || s.isZero() || s.gt(SECP256K1_N)) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+  if ((homestead === false) && (new BN(s).cmp(SECP256K1_N_DIV_2) === 1)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
 }
 
-Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} ba
+ * @return {Array|String|null}
+ */
+exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
+    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex')
+  } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
+    var array = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
+      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]))
+    }
+    return array
+  }
+}
 
-};
+/**
+ * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
+ * @param {Object} self the `Object` to define properties on
+ * @param {Array} fields an array fields to define. Fields can contain:
+ * * `name` - the name of the properties
+ * * `length` - the number of bytes the field can have
+ * * `allowLess` - if the field can be less than the length
+ * * `allowEmpty`
+ * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
+ */
+exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
+  self.raw = []
+  self._fields = []
+
+  // attach the `toJSON`
+  self.toJSON = function (label) {
+    if (label) {
+      var obj = {}
+      self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex')
+      })
+      return obj
+    }
+    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw)
+  }
 
-Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+  self.serialize = function serialize () {
+    return rlp.encode(self.raw)
+  }
 
-Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+  fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
+    self._fields.push(field.name)
+    function getter () {
+      return self.raw[i]
+    }
+    function setter (v) {
+      v = exports.toBuffer(v)
 
-  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
-    cb = chunk;
-    chunk = null;
-    encoding = null;
-  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+      if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
+        v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+      }
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
-    this.write(chunk, encoding);
+      if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
+        v = exports.stripZeros(v)
+        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes')
+      } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
+        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length)
+      }
 
-  // .end() fully uncorks
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked = 1;
-    this.uncork();
-  }
+      self.raw[i] = v
+    }
+
+    Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      get: getter,
+      set: setter
+    })
+
+    if (field.default) {
+      self[field.name] = field.default
+    }
+
+    // attach alias
+    if (field.alias) {
+      Object.defineProperty(self, field.alias, {
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: true,
+        set: setter,
+        get: getter
+      })
+    }
+  })
 
-  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
-  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
-    endWritable(this, state, cb);
-};
+  // if the constuctor is passed data
+  if (data) {
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      data = Buffer.from(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex')
+    }
 
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
+      data = rlp.decode(data)
+    }
 
-function needFinish(stream, state) {
-  return (state.ending &&
-          state.length === 0 &&
-          !state.finished &&
-          !state.writing);
-}
+    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+      if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
+        throw (new Error('wrong number of fields in data'))
+      }
 
-function prefinish(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.prefinished) {
-    state.prefinished = true;
-    stream.emit('prefinish');
+      // make sure all the items are buffers
+      data.forEach(function (d, i) {
+        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d)
+      })
+    } else if (typeof data === 'object') {
+      const keys = Object.keys(data)
+      fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.name) !== -1) self[field.name] = data[field.name]
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.alias) !== -1) self[field.alias] = data[field.alias]
+      })
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid data')
+    }
   }
 }
 
-function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
-  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
-  if (need) {
-    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-      state.finished = true;
-      stream.emit('finish');
-    } else
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-  }
-  return need;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"ethjs-util":56,"keccak":65,"rlp":72,"secp256k1":73}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
+// Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+// NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
+
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
 }
 
-function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
-  state.ending = true;
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-  if (cb) {
-    if (state.finished)
-      process.nextTick(cb);
-    else
-      stream.once('finish', cb);
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
-}
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12,"stream":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-exports.isArray = isArray;
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-exports.isNull = isNull;
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
+  // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
+  return {
+    r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
+    s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
+  }
 }
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
+/*
+ * Expects r and s to be positive DER integers.
+ *
+ * The DER format uses the most significant bit as a sign bit (& 0x80).
+ * If the significant bit is set AND the integer is positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS)
+
+  // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
 }
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
 }
-exports.isString = isString;
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
-}
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (module, exports) {
+  'use strict';
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+  // Utils
+  function assert (val, msg) {
+    if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  }
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+  // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
+  // architecture yet.
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
+  }
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-exports.isObject = isObject;
+  // BN
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-exports.isDate = isDate;
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
+    if (BN.isBN(number)) {
+      return number;
+    }
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-exports.isError = isError;
+    this.negative = 0;
+    this.words = null;
+    this.length = 0;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+    // Reduction context
+    this.red = null;
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+    if (number !== null) {
+      if (base === 'le' || base === 'be') {
+        endian = base;
+        base = 10;
+      }
 
-function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
-}
-exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+      this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
+    module.exports = BN;
+  } else {
+    exports.BN = BN;
+  }
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+  BN.BN = BN;
+  BN.wordSize = 26;
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
-exports.Stream = require('stream');
-exports.Readable = exports;
-exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
-exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
-exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
-exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+  var Buffer;
+  try {
+    Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
+  } catch (e) {
+  }
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":18,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20,"stream":26}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
+    if (num instanceof BN) {
+      return true;
+    }
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
+  };
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
 
-module.exports = Stream;
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
 
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
+    if (typeof number === 'number') {
+      return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
+    }
 
-inherits(Stream, EE);
-Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
-Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
-Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
-Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
-Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
+      return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
+    }
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
-Stream.Stream = Stream;
+    if (base === 'hex') {
+      base = 16;
+    }
+    assert(base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36);
 
+    number = number.toString().replace(/\s+/g, '');
+    var start = 0;
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      start++;
+    }
 
+    if (base === 16) {
+      this._parseHex(number, start);
+    } else {
+      this._parseBase(number, base, start);
+    }
 
-// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
-// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
 
-function Stream() {
-  EE.call(this);
-}
+    this.strip();
 
-Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
-  var source = this;
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
+
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
+    if (number < 0) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+      number = -number;
+    }
+    if (number < 0x4000000) {
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
+      this.length = 1;
+    } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
+      this.length = 2;
+    } else {
+      assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
+      this.length = 3;
+    }
+
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
+
+    // Reverse the bytes
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
+    // Perhaps a Uint8Array
+    assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
+    if (number.length <= 0) {
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
+      this.length = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    this.length = Math.ceil(number.length / 3);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    if (dest.writable) {
-      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
-        source.pause();
+    var j, w;
+    var off = 0;
+    if (endian === 'be') {
+      for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (endian === 'le') {
+      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  source.on('data', ondata);
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
-  function ondrain() {
-    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
-      source.resume();
-    }
-  }
+      r <<= 4;
 
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+      // 'a' - 'f'
+      if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
+        r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
-  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
-  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
-    source.on('end', onend);
-    source.on('close', onclose);
-  }
+      // 'A' - 'F'
+      } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
+        r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-  var didOnEnd = false;
-  function onend() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r |= c & 0xf;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
+    // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
+    this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    var j, w;
+    // Scan 24-bit chunks and add them to the number
+    var off = 0;
+    for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
+      w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+      off += 24;
+      if (off >= 26) {
+        off -= 26;
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i + 6 !== start) {
+      w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+    }
+    this.strip();
+  };
 
-    dest.end();
-  }
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
+      r *= mul;
 
-  function onclose() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+      // 'a'
+      if (c >= 49) {
+        r += c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
-  }
+      // 'A'
+      } else if (c >= 17) {
+        r += c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    cleanup();
-    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
-      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r += c;
+      }
     }
+    return r;
   }
 
-  source.on('error', onerror);
-  dest.on('error', onerror);
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
+    // Initialize as zero
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
+    this.length = 1;
 
-  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
-  function cleanup() {
-    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    // Find length of limb in base
+    for (var limbLen = 0, limbPow = 1; limbPow <= 0x3ffffff; limbPow *= base) {
+      limbLen++;
+    }
+    limbLen--;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
 
-    source.removeListener('end', onend);
-    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    var total = number.length - start;
+    var mod = total % limbLen;
+    var end = Math.min(total, total - mod) + start;
 
-    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    var word = 0;
+    for (var i = start; i < end; i += limbLen) {
+      word = parseBase(number, i, i + limbLen, base);
 
-    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+      this.imuln(limbPow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
 
-    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
-  }
+    if (mod !== 0) {
+      var pow = 1;
+      word = parseBase(number, i, number.length, base);
 
-  source.on('end', cleanup);
-  source.on('close', cleanup);
+      for (i = 0; i < mod; i++) {
+        pow *= base;
+      }
 
-  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+      this.imuln(pow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
+    dest.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
+    }
+    dest.length = this.length;
+    dest.negative = this.negative;
+    dest.red = this.red;
+  };
 
-  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
-  return dest;
-};
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
+    var r = new BN(null);
+    this.copy(r);
+    return r;
+  };
 
-},{"events":11,"inherits":12,"readable-stream/duplex.js":15,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
+    while (this.length < size) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+  // Remove leading `0` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
+    while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
+      this.length--;
+    }
+    return this._normSign();
+  };
 
-var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
-  || function(encoding) {
-       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
-         default: return false;
-       }
-     }
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
+    // -0 = 0
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+    return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
+  };
 
-function assertEncoding(encoding) {
-  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-  }
-}
+  /*
 
-// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
-// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
-// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
-//
-// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
-// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
-// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
-// points as used by CESU-8.
-var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
-  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
-  assertEncoding(encoding);
-  switch (this.encoding) {
-    case 'utf8':
-      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      break;
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 2;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    case 'base64':
-      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    default:
-      this.write = passThroughWrite;
-      return;
+  var zeros = [];
+  var groupSizes = [];
+  var groupBases = [];
+
+  var s = '';
+  var i = -1;
+  while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
+    zeros[i] = s;
+    s += '0';
+  }
+  groupSizes[0] = 0;
+  groupSizes[1] = 0;
+  groupBases[0] = 0;
+  groupBases[1] = 0;
+  var base = 2 - 1;
+  while (++base < 36 + 1) {
+    var groupSize = 0;
+    var groupBase = 1;
+    while (groupBase < (1 << BN.wordSize) / base) {
+      groupBase *= base;
+      groupSize += 1;
+    }
+    groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
+    groupBases[base] = groupBase;
   }
 
-  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
-  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
-  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
-  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charReceived = 0;
-  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charLength = 0;
-};
+  */
 
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
+    base = base || 10;
+    padding = padding | 0 || 1;
+
+    var out;
+    if (base === 16 || base === 'hex') {
+      out = '';
+      var off = 0;
+      var carry = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var w = this.words[i];
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
+        if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
+          out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
+        } else {
+          out = word + out;
+        }
+        off += 2;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          i--;
+        }
+      }
+      if (carry !== 0) {
+        out = carry.toString(16) + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    if (base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36) {
+      // var groupSize = Math.floor(BN.wordSize * Math.LN2 / Math.log(base));
+      var groupSize = groupSizes[base];
+      // var groupBase = Math.pow(base, groupSize);
+      var groupBase = groupBases[base];
+      out = '';
+      var c = this.clone();
+      c.negative = 0;
+      while (!c.isZero()) {
+        var r = c.modn(groupBase).toString(base);
+        c = c.idivn(groupBase);
+
+        if (!c.isZero()) {
+          out = zeros[groupSize - r.length] + r + out;
+        } else {
+          out = r + out;
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.isZero()) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
 
-// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
-// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
-// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
-// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
-//
-// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
-// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
-// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
-// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
-StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
-  var charStr = '';
-  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
-  while (this.charLength) {
-    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
-    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
-        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
-        buffer.length;
+    assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
+  };
 
-    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
-    this.charReceived += available;
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
+    var ret = this.words[0];
+    if (this.length === 2) {
+      ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+    } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
+      // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
+    } else if (this.length > 2) {
+      assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
+    }
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
+  };
 
-    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
-      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
-      return '';
-    }
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+    return this.toString(16);
+  };
 
-    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
-    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
+    assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
+    return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
+  };
 
-    // get the character that was split
-    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
+    return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
+  };
 
-    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
-    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
-      charStr = '';
-      continue;
-    }
-    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
+    var byteLength = this.byteLength();
+    var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
+    assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
+    assert(reqLength > 0, 'Requested array length <= 0');
+
+    this.strip();
+    var littleEndian = endian === 'le';
+    var res = new ArrayType(reqLength);
+
+    var b, i;
+    var q = this.clone();
+    if (!littleEndian) {
+      // Assume big-endian
+      for (i = 0; i < reqLength - byteLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
-    if (buffer.length === 0) {
-      return charStr;
-    }
-    break;
-  }
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
 
-  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
-  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+        res[reqLength - i - 1] = b;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
 
-  var end = buffer.length;
-  if (this.charLength) {
-    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
-    end -= this.charReceived;
-  }
+        res[i] = b;
+      }
 
-  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+      for (; i < reqLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
 
-  var end = charStr.length - 1;
-  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
-  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-    var size = this.surrogateSize;
-    this.charLength += size;
-    this.charReceived += size;
-    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
-    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  if (Math.clz32) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
+    };
+  } else {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      var t = w;
+      var r = 0;
+      if (t >= 0x1000) {
+        r += 13;
+        t >>>= 13;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x40) {
+        r += 7;
+        t >>>= 7;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x8) {
+        r += 4;
+        t >>>= 4;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x02) {
+        r += 2;
+        t >>>= 2;
+      }
+      return r + t;
+    };
   }
 
-  // or just emit the charStr
-  return charStr;
-};
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
+    // Short-cut
+    if (w === 0) return 26;
 
-// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
-// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
-// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
-// that are available for this character.
-StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
-  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
-  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+    var t = w;
+    var r = 0;
+    if ((t & 0x1fff) === 0) {
+      r += 13;
+      t >>>= 13;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x7f) === 0) {
+      r += 7;
+      t >>>= 7;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0xf) === 0) {
+      r += 4;
+      t >>>= 4;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x3) === 0) {
+      r += 2;
+      t >>>= 2;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x1) === 0) {
+      r++;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
-  // incomplete char.
-  for (; i > 0; i--) {
-    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+  // Return number of used bits in a BN
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
+    var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
+    var hi = this._countBits(w);
+    return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
+  };
 
-    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+  function toBitArray (num) {
+    var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
 
-    // 110XXXXX
-    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
-      this.charLength = 2;
-      break;
-    }
+    for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+      var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-    // 1110XXXX
-    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
-      this.charLength = 3;
-      break;
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
     }
 
-    // 11110XXX
-    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
-      this.charLength = 4;
-      break;
-    }
+    return w;
   }
-  this.charReceived = i;
-};
 
-StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
-  var res = '';
-  if (buffer && buffer.length)
-    res = this.write(buffer);
+  // Number of trailing zero bits
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
+    if (this.isZero()) return 0;
 
-  if (this.charReceived) {
-    var cr = this.charReceived;
-    var buf = this.charBuffer;
-    var enc = this.encoding;
-    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
-  }
+    var r = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var b = this._zeroBits(this.words[i]);
+      r += b;
+      if (b !== 26) break;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  return res;
-};
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
+    return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
+  };
 
-function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
-  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
-}
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
-function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
-}
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
+    if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
+      return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
-function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
-}
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
+    return this.negative !== 0;
+  };
 
-},{"buffer":7}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
-    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
-}
-},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  // Return negative clone of `this`
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
+    return this.clone().ineg();
+  };
 
-var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
-exports.format = function(f) {
-  if (!isString(f)) {
-    var objects = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
+    if (!this.isZero()) {
+      this.negative ^= 1;
     }
-    return objects.join(' ');
-  }
 
-  var i = 1;
-  var args = arguments;
-  var len = args.length;
-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
-    if (x === '%%') return '%';
-    if (i >= len) return x;
-    switch (x) {
-      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
-      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
-      case '%j':
-        try {
-          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
-        } catch (_) {
-          return '[Circular]';
-        }
-      default:
-        return x;
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  // Or `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
+    while (this.length < num.length) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
-  });
-  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
-    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
-      str += ' ' + x;
-    } else {
-      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] | num.words[i];
     }
-  }
-  return str;
-};
 
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-// Mark that a method should not be used.
-// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
-// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
-exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
-  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
-  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
-    return function() {
-      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
-    };
-  }
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuor(num);
+  };
 
-  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
-    return fn;
-  }
+  // Or `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
+    return num.clone().ior(this);
+  };
 
-  var warned = false;
-  function deprecated() {
-    if (!warned) {
-      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
-        throw new Error(msg);
-      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
-        console.trace(msg);
-      } else {
-        console.error(msg);
-      }
-      warned = true;
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuor(this);
+  };
+
+  // And `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
+    // b = min-length(num, this)
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      b = this;
     }
-    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
-  }
 
-  return deprecated;
-};
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] & num.words[i];
+    }
 
+    this.length = b.length;
 
-var debugs = {};
-var debugEnviron;
-exports.debuglog = function(set) {
-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
-    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
-  set = set.toUpperCase();
-  if (!debugs[set]) {
-    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
-      var pid = process.pid;
-      debugs[set] = function() {
-        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
-        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
-      };
+    return this.strip();
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuand(num);
+  };
+
+  // And `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
+    return num.clone().iand(this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
+    return num.clone().iuand(this);
+  };
+
+  // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a;
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
     } else {
-      debugs[set] = function() {};
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
     }
-  }
-  return debugs[set];
-};
 
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = a.words[i] ^ b.words[i];
+    }
 
-/**
- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
- * in the best way possible given the different types.
- *
- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
- * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
- */
-/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
-function inspect(obj, opts) {
-  // default options
-  var ctx = {
-    seen: [],
-    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+    if (this !== a) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+
+    return this.strip();
   };
-  // legacy...
-  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
-  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
-  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
-    // legacy...
-    ctx.showHidden = opts;
-  } else if (opts) {
-    // got an "options" object
-    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
-  }
-  // set default options
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
-  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
-}
-exports.inspect = inspect;
 
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuxor(num);
+  };
 
-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
-inspect.colors = {
-  'bold' : [1, 22],
-  'italic' : [3, 23],
-  'underline' : [4, 24],
-  'inverse' : [7, 27],
-  'white' : [37, 39],
-  'grey' : [90, 39],
-  'black' : [30, 39],
-  'blue' : [34, 39],
-  'cyan' : [36, 39],
-  'green' : [32, 39],
-  'magenta' : [35, 39],
-  'red' : [31, 39],
-  'yellow' : [33, 39]
-};
+  // Xor `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
+    return num.clone().ixor(this);
+  };
 
-// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
-inspect.styles = {
-  'special': 'cyan',
-  'number': 'yellow',
-  'boolean': 'yellow',
-  'undefined': 'grey',
-  'null': 'bold',
-  'string': 'green',
-  'date': 'magenta',
-  // "name": intentionally not styling
-  'regexp': 'red'
-};
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuxor(this);
+  };
 
+  // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
+    assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
 
-function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
-  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+    var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
+    var bitsLeft = width % 26;
 
-  if (style) {
-    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
-           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
-  } else {
-    return str;
-  }
-}
+    // Extend the buffer with leading zeroes
+    this._expand(bytesNeeded);
 
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      bytesNeeded--;
+    }
 
-function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
-  return str;
-}
+    // Handle complete words
+    for (var i = 0; i < bytesNeeded; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
+    // Handle the residue
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
+    }
 
-function arrayToHash(array) {
-  var hash = {};
+    // And remove leading zeroes
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
-    hash[val] = true;
-  });
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
+    return this.clone().inotn(width);
+  };
 
-  return hash;
-}
+  // Set `bit` of `this`
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
 
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+    var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect &&
-      value &&
-      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
-    if (!isString(ret)) {
-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    this._expand(off + 1);
+
+    if (val) {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
+    } else {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
     }
-    return ret;
-  }
 
-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
-  if (primitive) {
-    return primitive;
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  // Look up the keys of the object.
-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
-  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+  // Add `num` to `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
+    var r;
+
+    // negative + positive
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+
+    // positive + negative
+    } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a, b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[this.length] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    // Copy the rest of the words
+    } else if (a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (ctx.showHidden) {
-    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
-  }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
-  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value)
-      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
-    return formatError(value);
-  }
+  // Add `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
+    var res;
+    if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      res = this.sub(num);
+      num.negative ^= 1;
+      return res;
+    } else if (num.negative === 0 && this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      res = num.sub(this);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return res;
+    }
 
-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
-  if (keys.length === 0) {
-    if (isFunction(value)) {
-      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iadd(num);
+
+    return num.clone().iadd(this);
+  };
+
+  // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
+    // this - (-num) = this + num
+    if (num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      var r = this.iadd(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iadd(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // At this point both numbers are positive
+    var cmp = this.cmp(num);
+
+    // Optimization - zeroify
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      return this;
     }
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+
+    // a > b
+    var a, b;
+    if (cmp > 0) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
     }
-    if (isDate(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) - (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
     }
-    if (isError(value)) {
-      return formatError(value);
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
     }
-  }
 
-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+    // Copy rest of the words
+    if (carry === 0 && i < a.length && a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
 
-  // Make Array say that they are Array
-  if (isArray(value)) {
-    array = true;
-    braces = ['[', ']'];
-  }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i);
 
-  // Make functions say that they are functions
-  if (isFunction(value)) {
-    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
-  }
+    if (a !== this) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
 
-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
-  if (isDate(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
-  }
+  // Subtract `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
+    return this.clone().isub(num);
+  };
 
-  // Make error with message first say the error
-  if (isError(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
+    out.length = len;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
+
+    // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
+    var a = self.words[0] | 0;
+    var b = num.words[0] | 0;
+    var r = a * b;
+
+    var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+    out.words[0] = lo;
+
+    for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = carry >>> 26;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
+        a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        r = a * b + rword;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+        rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword | 0;
+      carry = ncarry | 0;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry | 0;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
+  // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
+  // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var a = self.words;
+    var b = num.words;
+    var o = out.words;
+    var c = 0;
+    var lo;
+    var mid;
+    var hi;
+    var a0 = a[0] | 0;
+    var al0 = a0 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah0 = a0 >>> 13;
+    var a1 = a[1] | 0;
+    var al1 = a1 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah1 = a1 >>> 13;
+    var a2 = a[2] | 0;
+    var al2 = a2 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah2 = a2 >>> 13;
+    var a3 = a[3] | 0;
+    var al3 = a3 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah3 = a3 >>> 13;
+    var a4 = a[4] | 0;
+    var al4 = a4 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah4 = a4 >>> 13;
+    var a5 = a[5] | 0;
+    var al5 = a5 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah5 = a5 >>> 13;
+    var a6 = a[6] | 0;
+    var al6 = a6 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah6 = a6 >>> 13;
+    var a7 = a[7] | 0;
+    var al7 = a7 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah7 = a7 >>> 13;
+    var a8 = a[8] | 0;
+    var al8 = a8 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah8 = a8 >>> 13;
+    var a9 = a[9] | 0;
+    var al9 = a9 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah9 = a9 >>> 13;
+    var b0 = b[0] | 0;
+    var bl0 = b0 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh0 = b0 >>> 13;
+    var b1 = b[1] | 0;
+    var bl1 = b1 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh1 = b1 >>> 13;
+    var b2 = b[2] | 0;
+    var bl2 = b2 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh2 = b2 >>> 13;
+    var b3 = b[3] | 0;
+    var bl3 = b3 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh3 = b3 >>> 13;
+    var b4 = b[4] | 0;
+    var bl4 = b4 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh4 = b4 >>> 13;
+    var b5 = b[5] | 0;
+    var bl5 = b5 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh5 = b5 >>> 13;
+    var b6 = b[6] | 0;
+    var bl6 = b6 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh6 = b6 >>> 13;
+    var b7 = b[7] | 0;
+    var bl7 = b7 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh7 = b7 >>> 13;
+    var b8 = b[8] | 0;
+    var bl8 = b8 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh8 = b8 >>> 13;
+    var b9 = b[9] | 0;
+    var bl9 = b9 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh9 = b9 >>> 13;
+
+    out.negative = self.negative ^ num.negative;
+    out.length = 19;
+    /* k = 0 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
+    var w0 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 1 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1)) | 0;
+    var w1 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 2 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2)) | 0;
+    var w2 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 3 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3)) | 0;
+    var w3 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 4 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4)) | 0;
+    var w4 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 5 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5)) | 0;
+    var w5 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 6 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6)) | 0;
+    var w6 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 7 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7)) | 0;
+    var w7 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 8 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8)) | 0;
+    var w8 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 9 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w9 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 10 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w10 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 11 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w11 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 12 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w12 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 13 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w13 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 14 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w14 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 15 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w15 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 16 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w16 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 17 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w17 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 18 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
+    var w18 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    o[0] = w0;
+    o[1] = w1;
+    o[2] = w2;
+    o[3] = w3;
+    o[4] = w4;
+    o[5] = w5;
+    o[6] = w6;
+    o[7] = w7;
+    o[8] = w8;
+    o[9] = w9;
+    o[10] = w10;
+    o[11] = w11;
+    o[12] = w12;
+    o[13] = w13;
+    o[14] = w14;
+    o[15] = w15;
+    o[16] = w16;
+    o[17] = w17;
+    o[18] = w18;
+    if (c !== 0) {
+      o[19] = c;
+      out.length++;
+    }
+    return out;
+  };
+
+  // Polyfill comb
+  if (!Math.imul) {
+    comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
+  }
+
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    out.length = self.length + num.length;
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    var hncarry = 0;
+    for (var k = 0; k < out.length - 1; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = hncarry;
+      hncarry = 0;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = k - j;
+        var a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        var b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        var r = a * b;
+
+        var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
+        rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
+
+        hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
+        ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword;
+      carry = ncarry;
+      ncarry = hncarry;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
   }
 
-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var fftm = new FFTM();
+    return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
   }
 
-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
+    var res;
+    var len = this.length + num.length;
+    if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
+      res = comb10MulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 63) {
+      res = smallMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 1024) {
+      res = bigMulTo(this, num, out);
     } else {
-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+      res = jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
     }
-  }
 
-  ctx.seen.push(value);
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  var output;
-  if (array) {
-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
-  } else {
-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
-    });
+  // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
+  // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
+
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
+    this.x = x;
+    this.y = y;
   }
 
-  ctx.seen.pop();
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
+    var t = new Array(N);
+    var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      t[i] = this.revBin(i, l, N);
+    }
 
-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
-}
+    return t;
+  };
 
+  // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
+    if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
 
-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
-  if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
-                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
-    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
-  }
-  if (isNumber(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
-}
+    var rb = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
+      x >>= 1;
+    }
 
+    return rb;
+  };
 
-function formatError(value) {
-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
-}
+  // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
+  // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
+      itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
+    }
+  };
 
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+    this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
 
-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
-    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          String(i), true));
-    } else {
-      output.push('');
+    for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
+      var l = s << 1;
+
+      var rtwdf = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / l);
+      var itwdf = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / l);
+
+      for (var p = 0; p < N; p += l) {
+        var rtwdf_ = rtwdf;
+        var itwdf_ = itwdf;
+
+        for (var j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+          var re = rtws[p + j];
+          var ie = itws[p + j];
+
+          var ro = rtws[p + j + s];
+          var io = itws[p + j + s];
+
+          var rx = rtwdf_ * ro - itwdf_ * io;
+
+          io = rtwdf_ * io + itwdf_ * ro;
+          ro = rx;
+
+          rtws[p + j] = re + ro;
+          itws[p + j] = ie + io;
+
+          rtws[p + j + s] = re - ro;
+          itws[p + j + s] = ie - io;
+
+          /* jshint maxdepth : false */
+          if (j !== l) {
+            rx = rtwdf * rtwdf_ - itwdf * itwdf_;
+
+            itwdf_ = rtwdf * itwdf_ + itwdf * rtwdf_;
+            rtwdf_ = rx;
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
-  }
-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          key, true));
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
+    var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
+    var odd = N & 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    for (N = N / 2 | 0; N; N = N >>> 1) {
+      i++;
     }
-  });
-  return output;
-}
 
+    return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
+  };
 
-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
-  var name, str, desc;
-  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
-  if (desc.get) {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
+    if (N <= 1) return;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var t = rws[i];
+
+      rws[i] = rws[N - i - 1];
+      rws[N - i - 1] = t;
+
+      t = iws[i];
+
+      iws[i] = -iws[N - i - 1];
+      iws[N - i - 1] = -t;
     }
-  }
-  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
-    name = '[' + key + ']';
-  }
-  if (!str) {
-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
-      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
-      } else {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
-      }
-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
-        if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '  ' + line;
-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
-        } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '   ' + line;
-          }).join('\n');
-        }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
+
+      ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+
+      if (w < 0x4000000) {
+        carry = 0;
+      } else {
+        carry = w / 0x4000000 | 0;
       }
-    } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
     }
-  }
-  if (isUndefined(name)) {
-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      return str;
+
+    return ws;
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
+
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
     }
-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
-    } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+
+    // Pad with zeroes
+    for (i = 2 * len; i < N; ++i) {
+      rws[i] = 0;
     }
-  }
 
-  return name + ': ' + str;
-}
+    assert(carry === 0);
+    assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
+  };
 
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
+    var ph = new Array(N);
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      ph[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
-  var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
-    numLinesEst++;
-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
-    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
-  }, 0);
+    return ph;
+  };
 
-  if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] +
-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
-           ' ' +
-           output.join(',\n  ') +
-           ' ' +
-           braces[1];
-  }
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
+    var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
 
-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
-}
+    var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
 
+    var _ = this.stub(N);
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-exports.isArray = isArray;
+    var rws = new Array(N);
+    var rwst = new Array(N);
+    var iwst = new Array(N);
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+    var nrws = new Array(N);
+    var nrwst = new Array(N);
+    var niwst = new Array(N);
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-exports.isNull = isNull;
+    var rmws = out.words;
+    rmws.length = N;
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
-}
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+    this.convert13b(x.words, x.length, rws, N);
+    this.convert13b(y.words, y.length, nrws, N);
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+    this.transform(rws, _, rwst, iwst, N, rbt);
+    this.transform(nrws, _, nrwst, niwst, N, rbt);
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
-}
-exports.isString = isString;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var rx = rwst[i] * nrwst[i] - iwst[i] * niwst[i];
+      iwst[i] = rwst[i] * niwst[i] + iwst[i] * nrwst[i];
+      rwst[i] = rx;
+    }
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
-}
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+    this.conjugate(rwst, iwst, N);
+    this.transform(rwst, iwst, rmws, _, N, rbt);
+    this.conjugate(rmws, _, N);
+    this.normalize13b(rmws, N);
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+    out.negative = x.negative ^ y.negative;
+    out.length = x.length + y.length;
+    return out.strip();
+  };
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+  // Multiply `this` by `num`
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return this.mulTo(num, out);
+  };
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-exports.isObject = isObject;
+  // Multiply employing FFT
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+  };
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-exports.isDate = isDate;
+  // In-place Multiplication
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
+    return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
+  };
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-exports.isError = isError;
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+    // Carry
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
+      var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
+      carry >>= 26;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
+      // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
+      carry += lo >>> 26;
+      this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
 
-exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+    return this;
+  };
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
+    return this.clone().imuln(num);
+  };
 
+  // `this` * `this`
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
+    return this.mul(this);
+  };
 
-function pad(n) {
-  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
-}
+  // `this` * `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
+    return this.imul(this.clone());
+  };
 
+  // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
+    var w = toBitArray(num);
+    if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
 
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
-              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+    // Skip leading zeroes
+    var res = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < w.length; i++, res = res.sqr()) {
+      if (w[i] !== 0) break;
+    }
 
-// 26 Feb 16:19:34
-function timestamp() {
-  var d = new Date();
-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
-              pad(d.getMinutes()),
-              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
-  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
-}
+    if (++i < w.length) {
+      for (var q = res.sqr(); i < w.length; i++, q = q.sqr()) {
+        if (w[i] === 0) continue;
 
+        res = res.mul(q);
+      }
+    }
 
-// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
-exports.log = function() {
-  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
-};
+    return res;
+  };
 
+  // Shift-left in-place
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
+    var i;
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var carry = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
+        this.words[i] = c | carry;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
+      }
 
-/**
- * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
- *
- * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
- * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
- * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
- * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
- * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
- *
- * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
- *     prototype.
- * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
- */
-exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+      if (carry) {
+        this.words[i] = carry;
+        this.length++;
+      }
+    }
 
-exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
-  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
-  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+    if (s !== 0) {
+      for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        this.words[i + s] = this.words[i];
+      }
 
-  var keys = Object.keys(add);
-  var i = keys.length;
-  while (i--) {
-    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
-  }
-  return origin;
-};
+      for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
-}
+      this.length += s;
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"./support/isBuffer":28,"_process":14,"inherits":12}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Base58 encoding/decoding
-// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
-// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
-// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
-// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
-var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
-for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
-  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
-}
-var BASE = 58
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-function encode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
+  // Shift-right in-place
+  // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
+  // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var h;
+    if (hint) {
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
+    } else {
+      h = 0;
+    }
 
-  var i, j, digits = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+    var maskedWords = extended;
 
-    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+    h -= s;
+    h = Math.max(0, h);
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
-      digits[j] += carry
+    // Extended mode, copy masked part
+    if (maskedWords) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        maskedWords.words[i] = this.words[i];
+      }
+      maskedWords.length = s;
+    }
 
-      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
-      digits[j] %= BASE
+    if (s === 0) {
+      // No-op, we should not move anything at all
+    } else if (this.length > s) {
+      this.length -= s;
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = this.words[i + s];
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
     }
 
-    while (carry) {
-      digits.push(carry % BASE)
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
+      var word = this.words[i] | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
+      carry = word & mask;
+    }
 
-      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+    // Push carried bits as a mask
+    if (maskedWords && carry !== 0) {
+      maskedWords.words[maskedWords.length++] = carry;
     }
-  }
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+    if (this.length === 0) {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
 
-  // convert digits to a string
-  var stringOutput = ""
-  for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
-  }
-  return stringOutput
-}
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-function decode(string) {
-  if (string.length === 0) return []
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
+  };
 
-  var i, j, bytes = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
-    var c = string[i]
-    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
+  // Shift-left
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishln(bits);
+  };
 
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
-    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
-      bytes[j] += carry
+  // Shift-right
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
+  };
 
-      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
-      bytes[j] &= 0xff
-    }
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
+  };
 
-    while (carry) {
-      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+  // Test if n bit is set
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
 
-      carry >>= 8
-    }
-  }
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) return false;
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+    // Check bit and return
+    var w = this.words[s];
+
+    return !!(w & q);
+  };
 
-  return bytes.reverse()
-}
+  // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'imaskn works only with positive numbers');
 
-},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict'
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      return this;
+    }
 
-var base58 = require('bs58')
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      s++;
+    }
+    this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
 
-// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
-function sha256x2 (buffer) {
-  buffer = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+      this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
+    }
 
-// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
-function encode (payload) {
-  var checksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
-    payload,
-    checksum
-  ]))
-}
+  // Return only lowers bits of number
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
+  };
 
-// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer
-function decode (string) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(base58.decode(string))
+  // Add plain number `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
+
+    // Possible sign change
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      if (this.length === 1 && (this.words[0] | 0) < num) {
+        this.words[0] = num - (this.words[0] | 0);
+        this.negative = 0;
+        return this;
+      }
 
-  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
-  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
-  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.isubn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < newChecksum.length; ++i) {
-    if (newChecksum[i] === checksum[i]) continue
+    // Add without checks
+    return this._iaddn(num);
+  };
 
-    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
-  }
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
+    this.words[0] += num;
 
-  return payload
-}
+    // Carry
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] >= 0x4000000; i++) {
+      this.words[i] -= 0x4000000;
+      if (i === this.length - 1) {
+        this.words[i + 1] = 1;
+      } else {
+        this.words[i + 1]++;
+      }
+    }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i + 1);
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+    return this;
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bs58":30,"buffer":7,"create-hash":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var md5 = require('./md5')
-var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
-var sha = require('sha.js')
+  // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iaddn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+    this.words[0] -= num;
 
-  this._hash = hash
-  this.buffers = []
-}
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] < 0) {
+      this.words[0] = -this.words[0];
+      this.negative = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Carry
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] < 0; i++) {
+        this.words[i] += 0x4000000;
+        this.words[i + 1] -= 1;
+      }
+    }
 
-inherits(HashNoConstructor, Transform)
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this.buffers.push(data)
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
+    return this.clone().iaddn(num);
+  };
 
-  next()
-}
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
+    return this.clone().isubn(num);
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
-  next()
-}
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
+    this.negative = 0;
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  this.buffers.push(data)
-  return this
-}
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
+    return this.clone().iabs();
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
-  var r = this._hash(buf)
-  this.buffers = null
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
+    var len = num.length + shift;
+    var i;
 
-  return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
-}
+    this._expand(len);
 
-function Hash(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+    var w;
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
+      w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-  this._hash = hash
-}
+    if (carry === 0) return this.strip();
 
-inherits(Hash, Transform)
+    // Subtraction overflow
+    assert(carry === -1);
+    carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      w = -(this.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    this.negative = 1;
 
-Hash.prototype._transform = function (data, enc, next) {
-  if (enc) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
+    var shift = this.length - num.length;
 
-  next()
-}
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num;
 
-Hash.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this._hash.digest())
-  this._hash = null
+    // Normalize
+    var bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    var bhiBits = this._countBits(bhi);
+    shift = 26 - bhiBits;
+    if (shift !== 0) {
+      b = b.ushln(shift);
+      a.iushln(shift);
+      bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    }
 
-  next()
-}
+    // Initialize quotient
+    var m = a.length - b.length;
+    var q;
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+    if (mode !== 'mod') {
+      q = new BN(null);
+      q.length = m + 1;
+      q.words = new Array(q.length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
+        q.words[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
-  return this
-}
+    var diff = a.clone()._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, m);
+    if (diff.negative === 0) {
+      a = diff;
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[m] = 1;
+      }
+    }
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var outData = this._hash.digest()
+    for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
 
-  return enc ? outData.toString(enc) : outData
-}
+      // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
+      // (0x7ffffff)
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
 
-module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
-  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
-  if ('rmd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+      a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
+      while (a.negative !== 0) {
+        qj--;
+        a.negative = 0;
+        a._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, j);
+        if (!a.isZero()) {
+          a.negative ^= 1;
+        }
+      }
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[j] = qj;
+      }
+    }
+    if (q) {
+      q.strip();
+    }
+    a.strip();
 
-  return new Hash(sha(alg))
-}
+    // Denormalize
+    if (mode !== 'div' && shift !== 0) {
+      a.iushrn(shift);
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./md5":34,"buffer":7,"inherits":35,"ripemd160":36,"sha.js":38,"stream":26}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var intSize = 4;
-var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
-var chrsz = 8;
+    return {
+      div: q || null,
+      mod: a
+    };
+  };
 
-function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
-  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
-    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
-    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
-  }
+  // NOTE: 1) `mode` can be set to `mod` to request mod only,
+  //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
+  //       request both div & mod
+  //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
+    assert(!num.isZero());
+
+    if (this.isZero()) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: new BN(0)
+      };
+    }
 
-  var arr = [];
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
-    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
-  }
-  return arr;
-}
+    var div, mod, res;
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num, mode);
 
-function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(size);
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
-  }
-  return buf;
-}
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
-  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
-  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
-}
-exports.hash = hash;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
- * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
- * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
- */
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.iadd(num);
+        }
+      }
 
-var helpers = require('./helpers');
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
 
-/*
- * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
- */
-function core_md5(x, len)
-{
-  /* append padding */
-  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
-  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      res = this.divmod(num.neg(), mode);
 
-  var a =  1732584193;
-  var b = -271733879;
-  var c = -1732584194;
-  var d =  271733878;
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
-  {
-    var olda = a;
-    var oldb = b;
-    var oldc = c;
-    var oldd = d;
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: res.mod
+      };
+    }
 
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+    if ((this.negative & num.negative) !== 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num.neg(), mode);
 
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.isub(num);
+        }
+      }
 
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+      return {
+        div: res.div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
 
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
+    // Both numbers are positive at this point
 
-    a = safe_add(a, olda);
-    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
-    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
-    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
-  }
-  return Array(a, b, c, d);
+    // Strip both numbers to approximate shift value
+    if (num.length > this.length || this.cmp(num) < 0) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: this
+      };
+    }
 
-}
+    // Very short reduction
+    if (num.length === 1) {
+      if (mode === 'div') {
+        return {
+          div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+          mod: null
+        };
+      }
 
-/*
- * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
- */
-function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
-{
-  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
-}
-function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
+      if (mode === 'mod') {
+        return {
+          div: null,
+          mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+        };
+      }
 
-/*
- * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
- * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
- */
-function safe_add(x, y)
-{
-  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
-  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
-  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
-}
+      return {
+        div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+        mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+      };
+    }
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function bit_rol(num, cnt)
-{
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
-}
+    return this._wordDiv(num, mode);
+  };
 
-module.exports = function md5(buf) {
-  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
-};
-},{"./helpers":33}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
-CryptoJS v3.1.2
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js
-(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
-*/
-/** @preserve
-(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+  // Find `this` / `num`
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
+  };
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+  // Find `this` % `num`
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
+  };
 
-    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
+  };
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+  // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
+    var dm = this.divmod(num);
 
-// constants table
-var zl = [
-  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
-  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
-  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
-  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
-  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
-]
+    // Fast case - exact division
+    if (dm.mod.isZero()) return dm.div;
 
-var zr = [
-  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
-  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
-  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
-  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
-  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
-]
+    var mod = dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.mod.isub(num) : dm.mod;
 
-var sl = [
-  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
-  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
-  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
-  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
-  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
-]
+    var half = num.ushrn(1);
+    var r2 = num.andln(1);
+    var cmp = mod.cmp(half);
 
-var sr = [
-  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
-  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
-  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
-  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
-  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
-]
+    // Round down
+    if (cmp < 0 || r2 === 1 && cmp === 0) return dm.div;
 
-var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
-var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+    // Round up
+    return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
+  };
 
-function bytesToWords (bytes) {
-  var words = []
-  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
-    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
-  }
-  return words
-}
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+    var p = (1 << 26) % num;
 
-function wordsToBytes (words) {
-  var bytes = []
-  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
-    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return bytes
-}
+    var acc = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      acc = (p * acc + (this.words[i] | 0)) % num;
+    }
 
-function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
-  // swap endian
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    var offset_i = offset + i
-    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
+    return acc;
+  };
 
-    // Swap
-    M[offset_i] = (
-      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-    )
-  }
+  // In-place division by number
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
 
-  // Working variables
-  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
-  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
+      carry = w % num;
+    }
 
-  ar = al = H[0]
-  br = bl = H[1]
-  cr = cl = H[2]
-  dr = dl = H[3]
-  er = el = H[4]
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  // computation
-  var t
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
-    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
+    return this.clone().idivn(num);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var x = this;
+    var y = p.clone();
+
+    if (x.negative !== 0) {
+      x = x.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      x = x.clone();
     }
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
-    t = (t + el) | 0
-    al = el
-    el = dl
-    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
-    cl = bl
-    bl = t
 
-    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    // A * x + B * y = x
+    var A = new BN(1);
+    var B = new BN(0);
+
+    // C * x + D * y = y
+    var C = new BN(0);
+    var D = new BN(1);
+
+    var g = 0;
+
+    while (x.isEven() && y.isEven()) {
+      x.iushrn(1);
+      y.iushrn(1);
+      ++g;
     }
 
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
-    t = (t + er) | 0
-    ar = er
-    er = dr
-    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
-    cr = br
-    br = t
-  }
+    var yp = y.clone();
+    var xp = x.clone();
 
-  // intermediate hash value
-  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
-  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
-  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
-  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
-  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
-  H[0] = t
-}
+    while (!x.isZero()) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        x.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (A.isOdd() || B.isOdd()) {
+            A.iadd(yp);
+            B.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          A.iushrn(1);
+          B.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        y.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (C.isOdd() || D.isOdd()) {
+            C.iadd(yp);
+            D.isub(xp);
+          }
+
+          C.iushrn(1);
+          D.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (x.cmp(y) >= 0) {
+        x.isub(y);
+        A.isub(C);
+        B.isub(D);
+      } else {
+        y.isub(x);
+        C.isub(A);
+        D.isub(B);
+      }
+    }
 
-function f1 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
-}
+    return {
+      a: C,
+      b: D,
+      gcd: y.iushln(g)
+    };
+  };
 
-function f2 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
-}
+  // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
+  // above, designated to invert members of the
+  // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
 
-function f3 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
-}
+    var a = this;
+    var b = p.clone();
 
-function f4 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
-}
+    if (a.negative !== 0) {
+      a = a.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      a = a.clone();
+    }
 
-function f5 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
-}
+    var x1 = new BN(1);
+    var x2 = new BN(0);
 
-function rotl (x, n) {
-  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
-}
+    var delta = b.clone();
 
-function ripemd160 (message) {
-  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+    while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        a.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (x1.isOdd()) {
+            x1.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
-  if (typeof message === 'string') {
-    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
-  }
+          x1.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  var m = bytesToWords(message)
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        b.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (x2.isOdd()) {
+            x2.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
-  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
-  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+          x2.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  // Add padding
-  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
-  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
-    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  )
+      if (a.cmp(b) >= 0) {
+        a.isub(b);
+        x1.isub(x2);
+      } else {
+        b.isub(a);
+        x2.isub(x1);
+      }
+    }
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
-    processBlock(H, m, i)
-  }
+    var res;
+    if (a.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+      res = x1;
+    } else {
+      res = x2;
+    }
 
-  // swap endian
-  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    // shortcut
-    var H_i = H[i]
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(p);
+    }
 
-    // Swap
-    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
-  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
-}
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
+    if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
+    if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
 
-module.exports = ripemd160
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num.clone();
+    a.negative = 0;
+    b.negative = 0;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// prototype class for hash functions
-function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
-  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
-  this._finalSize = finalSize
-  this._blockSize = blockSize
-  this._len = 0
-  this._s = 0
-}
+    // Remove common factor of two
+    for (var shift = 0; a.isEven() && b.isEven(); shift++) {
+      a.iushrn(1);
+      b.iushrn(1);
+    }
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    enc = enc || 'utf8'
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+    do {
+      while (a.isEven()) {
+        a.iushrn(1);
+      }
+      while (b.isEven()) {
+        b.iushrn(1);
+      }
 
-  var l = this._len += data.length
-  var s = this._s || 0
-  var f = 0
-  var buffer = this._block
+      var r = a.cmp(b);
+      if (r < 0) {
+        // Swap `a` and `b` to make `a` always bigger than `b`
+        var t = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = t;
+      } else if (r === 0 || b.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
 
-  while (s < l) {
-    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
-    var ch = (t - f)
+      a.isub(b);
+    } while (true);
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
-      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
-    }
+    return b.iushln(shift);
+  };
 
-    s += ch
-    f += ch
+  // Invert number in the field F(num)
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
+    return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
+  };
 
-    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
-      this._update(buffer)
-    }
-  }
-  this._s = s
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
-  var l = this._len * 8
+  // And first word and num
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
+    return this.words[0] & num;
+  };
 
-  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
-  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+  // Increment at the bit position in-line
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number');
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      this._expand(s + 1);
+      this.words[s] |= q;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
-  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+    // Add bit and propagate, if needed
+    var carry = q;
+    for (var i = s; carry !== 0 && i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = this.words[i] | 0;
+      w += carry;
+      carry = w >>> 26;
+      w &= 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[i] = w;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
-    this._update(this._block)
-    this._block.fill(0)
-  }
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
+    return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
+  };
 
-  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
-  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
-  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
+    var negative = num < 0;
 
-  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && negative) return 1;
 
-  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
-}
+    this.strip();
 
-Hash.prototype._update = function () {
-  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
-}
+    var res;
+    if (this.length > 1) {
+      res = 1;
+    } else {
+      if (negative) {
+        num = -num;
+      }
 
-module.exports = Hash
+      assert(num <= 0x3ffffff, 'Number is too big');
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
-var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
-  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+      var w = this.words[0] | 0;
+      res = w === num ? 0 : w < num ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
-  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+  // Compare two numbers and return:
+  // 1 - if `this` > `num`
+  // 0 - if `this` == `num`
+  // -1 - if `this` < `num`
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
+
+    var res = this.ucmp(num);
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  return new Algorithm()
-}
+  // Unsigned comparison
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
+    // At this point both numbers have the same sign
+    if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
+    if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
+
+    var res = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var a = this.words[i] | 0;
+      var b = num.words[i] | 0;
+
+      if (a === b) continue;
+      if (a < b) {
+        res = -1;
+      } else if (a > b) {
+        res = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-exports.sha = require('./sha')
-exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
-exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
-exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
-exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
-exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-},{"./sha":39,"./sha1":40,"./sha224":41,"./sha256":42,"./sha384":43,"./sha512":44}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
- * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
- * operation was added.
- */
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(80)
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
+  };
 
-function Sha () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === -1;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha, Hash)
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
-}
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  //
+  // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
+  // on the `m` itself.
+  //
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
+    return new Red(num);
+  };
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-  var j = 0, k
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
+    assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
+    return this.red.convertFrom(this);
+  };
 
-  /*
-   * SHA-1 has a bitwise rotate left operation. But, SHA is not
-   * function calcW() { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j -  8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-   */
-  function calcW () { return W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
+    this.red = ctx;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    return this._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
-  }
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.add(this, num);
+  };
 
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.iadd(this, num);
+  };
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-}
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.sub(this, num);
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.isub(this, num);
+  };
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.shl(this, num);
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.mul(this, num);
+  };
 
-module.exports = Sha
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.imul(this, num);
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqr(this);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
- */
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.isqr(this);
+  };
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  // Square root over p
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqrt(this);
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(80)
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.invm(this);
+  };
 
-function Sha1 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.neg(this);
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
+    assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.pow(this, num);
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+  // Prime numbers with efficient reduction
+  var primes = {
+    k256: null,
+    p224: null,
+    p192: null,
+    p25519: null
+  };
 
-Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+  // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
+    // P = 2 ^ N - K
+    this.name = name;
+    this.p = new BN(p, 16);
+    this.n = this.p.bitLength();
+    this.k = new BN(1).iushln(this.n).isub(this.p);
 
-  return this
-}
+    this.tmp = this._tmp();
+  }
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
-}
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
+    var tmp = new BN(null);
+    tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
+    return tmp;
+  };
 
-Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
+    // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
+    // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
+    var r = num;
+    var rlen;
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+    do {
+      this.split(r, this.tmp);
+      r = this.imulK(r);
+      r = r.iadd(this.tmp);
+      rlen = r.bitLength();
+    } while (rlen > this.n);
+
+    var cmp = rlen < this.n ? -1 : r.ucmp(this.p);
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      r.words[0] = 0;
+      r.length = 1;
+    } else if (cmp > 0) {
+      r.isub(this.p);
+    } else {
+      r.strip();
+    }
 
-  var j = 0, k
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  function calcW () { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
+    input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
+  };
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    return num.imul(this.k);
+  };
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
   }
+  inherits(K256, MPrime);
 
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
+    // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
+    var mask = 0x3fffff;
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-}
+    var outLen = Math.min(input.length, 9);
+    for (var i = 0; i < outLen; i++) {
+      output.words[i] = input.words[i];
+    }
+    output.length = outLen;
 
-Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
+    if (input.length <= 9) {
+      input.words[0] = 0;
+      input.length = 1;
+      return;
+    }
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+    // Shift by 9 limbs
+    var prev = input.words[9];
+    output.words[output.length++] = prev & mask;
 
-  return H
-}
+    for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
+      var next = input.words[i] | 0;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
+      prev = next;
+    }
+    prev >>>= 22;
+    input.words[i - 10] = prev;
+    if (prev === 0 && input.length > 10) {
+      input.length -= 10;
+    } else {
+      input.length -= 9;
+    }
+  };
 
-module.exports = Sha1
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
+    num.words[num.length] = 0;
+    num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
+    num.length += 2;
+
+    // bounded at: 0x40 * 0x3ffffff + 0x3d0 = 0x100000390
+    var lo = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var w = num.words[i] | 0;
+      lo += w * 0x3d1;
+      num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
+    }
+
+    // Fast length reduction
+    if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+      num.length--;
+      if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+        num.length--;
+      }
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  }
+  inherits(P224, MPrime);
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
+  }
+  inherits(P192, MPrime);
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+  function P25519 () {
+    // 2 ^ 255 - 19
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+  }
+  inherits(P25519, MPrime);
 
-function Sha224 () {
-  this.init()
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x13
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var hi = (num.words[i] | 0) * 0x13 + carry;
+      var lo = hi & 0x3ffffff;
+      hi >>>= 26;
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+      num.words[i] = lo;
+      carry = hi;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      num.words[num.length++] = carry;
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
+    // Cached version of prime
+    if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
+
+    var prime;
+    if (name === 'k256') {
+      prime = new K256();
+    } else if (name === 'p224') {
+      prime = new P224();
+    } else if (name === 'p192') {
+      prime = new P192();
+    } else if (name === 'p25519') {
+      prime = new P25519();
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Unknown prime ' + name);
+    }
+    primes[name] = prime;
 
-inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+    return prime;
+  };
 
-Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._b = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._d = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._e = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._f = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._g = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+  //
+  // Base reduction engine
+  //
+  function Red (m) {
+    if (typeof m === 'string') {
+      var prime = BN._prime(m);
+      this.m = prime.p;
+      this.prime = prime;
+    } else {
+      assert(m.gtn(1), 'modulus must be greater than 1');
+      this.m = m;
+      this.prime = null;
+    }
+  }
 
-  return this
-}
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
+    assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(28)
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
+    assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
+    if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
+    return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) {
+      return a.clone();
+    }
 
-module.exports = Sha224
+    return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha256":42,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+    var res = a.add(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-var K = [
-  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
-  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
-  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
-  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
-  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
-  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
-  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
-  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
-  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
-  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
-  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
-  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
-  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
-  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
-  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
-  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
-]
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+    var res = a.iadd(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-function Sha256 () {
-  this.init()
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+    var res = a.sub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+    var res = a.isub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
+    this._verify1(a);
+    return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.imul(b));
+  };
 
-function S (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n))
-}
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.mul(b));
+  };
 
-function R (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n)
-}
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
+    return this.imul(a, a.clone());
+  };
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
-}
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
+    return this.mul(a, a);
+  };
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
 
-function Sigma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
-}
+    var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
+    assert(mod3 % 2 === 1);
 
-function Sigma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
-}
+    // Fast case
+    if (mod3 === 3) {
+      var pow = this.m.add(new BN(1)).iushrn(2);
+      return this.pow(a, pow);
+    }
 
-function Gamma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
-}
+    // Tonelli-Shanks algorithm (Totally unoptimized and slow)
+    //
+    // Find Q and S, that Q * 2 ^ S = (P - 1)
+    var q = this.m.subn(1);
+    var s = 0;
+    while (!q.isZero() && q.andln(1) === 0) {
+      s++;
+      q.iushrn(1);
+    }
+    assert(!q.isZero());
 
-function Gamma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
-}
+    var one = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    var nOne = one.redNeg();
 
-Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+    // Find quadratic non-residue
+    // NOTE: Max is such because of generalized Riemann hypothesis.
+    var lpow = this.m.subn(1).iushrn(1);
+    var z = this.m.bitLength();
+    z = new BN(2 * z * z).toRed(this);
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+    while (this.pow(z, lpow).cmp(nOne) !== 0) {
+      z.redIAdd(nOne);
+    }
 
-  var j = 0
+    var c = this.pow(z, q);
+    var r = this.pow(a, q.addn(1).iushrn(1));
+    var t = this.pow(a, q);
+    var m = s;
+    while (t.cmp(one) !== 0) {
+      var tmp = t;
+      for (var i = 0; tmp.cmp(one) !== 0; i++) {
+        tmp = tmp.redSqr();
+      }
+      assert(i < m);
+      var b = this.pow(c, new BN(1).iushln(m - i - 1));
 
-  function calcW () { return Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w) {
-    W[j] = w
+      r = r.redMul(b);
+      c = b.redSqr();
+      t = t.redMul(c);
+      m = i;
+    }
 
-    var T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w
-    var T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+    return r;
+  };
 
-    h = g
-    g = f
-    f = e
-    e = d + T1
-    d = c
-    c = b
-    b = a
-    a = T1 + T2
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
+    if (inv.negative !== 0) {
+      inv.negative = 0;
+      return this.imod(inv).redNeg();
+    } else {
+      return this.imod(inv);
+    }
+  };
 
-    j++
-  }
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
+    if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
+    if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
 
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4))
-  while (j < 64) loop(calcW())
+    var windowSize = 4;
+    var wnd = new Array(1 << windowSize);
+    wnd[0] = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    wnd[1] = a;
+    for (var i = 2; i < wnd.length; i++) {
+      wnd[i] = this.mul(wnd[i - 1], a);
+    }
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
-  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
-  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
-}
+    var res = wnd[0];
+    var current = 0;
+    var currentLen = 0;
+    var start = num.bitLength() % 26;
+    if (start === 0) {
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(32)
+    for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var word = num.words[i];
+      for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
+        if (res !== wnd[0]) {
+          res = this.sqr(res);
+        }
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+        if (bit === 0 && current === 0) {
+          currentLen = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
 
-  return H
-}
+        current <<= 1;
+        current |= bit;
+        currentLen++;
+        if (currentLen !== windowSize && (i !== 0 || j !== 0)) continue;
 
-module.exports = Sha256
+        res = this.mul(res, wnd[current]);
+        currentLen = 0;
+        current = 0;
+      }
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+    return res;
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    var r = num.umod(this.m);
 
-function Sha384 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+    return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var res = num.clone();
+    res.red = null;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+  //
+  // Montgomery method engine
+  //
 
-Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xcbbb9d5d | 0
-  this._b = 0x629a292a | 0
-  this._c = 0x9159015a | 0
-  this._d = 0x152fecd8 | 0
-  this._e = 0x67332667 | 0
-  this._f = 0x8eb44a87 | 0
-  this._g = 0xdb0c2e0d | 0
-  this._h = 0x47b5481d | 0
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
+    return new Mont(num);
+  };
 
-  this._al = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._cl = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._dl = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._el = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+  function Mont (m) {
+    Red.call(this, m);
 
-  return this
-}
+    this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
+    if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
+    }
 
-Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(48)
+    this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
+    this.r2 = this.imod(this.r.sqr());
+    this.rinv = this.r._invmp(this.m);
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+    this.minv = this.rinv.mul(this.r).isubn(1).div(this.m);
+    this.minv = this.minv.umod(this.r);
+    this.minv = this.r.sub(this.minv);
   }
+  inherits(Mont, Red);
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
+    r.red = null;
+    return r;
+  };
 
-module.exports = Sha384
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
+      a.words[0] = 0;
+      a.length = 1;
+      return a;
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha512":44,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+    var t = a.imul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
 
-var K = [
-  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
-  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
-  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
-  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
-  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
-  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
-  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
-  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
-  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
-  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
-  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
-  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
-  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
-  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
-  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
-  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
-  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
-  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
-  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
-  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
-  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
-  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
-  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
-  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
-  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
-  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
-  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
-  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
-  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
-  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
-  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
-  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
-  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
-  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
-  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
-  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
-  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
-  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
-  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
-  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
-]
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-function Sha512 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+    var t = a.mul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
 
-inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
+    var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);
 
-  this._al = 0xf3bcc908 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x84caa73b | 0
-  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b | 0
-  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1 | 0
-  this._el = 0xade682d1 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f | 0
-  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b | 0
-  this._hl = 0x137e2179 | 0
+},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+var r;
 
-  return this
-}
+module.exports = function rand(len) {
+  if (!r)
+    r = new Rand(null);
 
-function S (X, Xl, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
-}
+  return r.generate(len);
+};
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
+function Rand(rand) {
+  this.rand = rand;
 }
+module.exports.Rand = Rand;
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+Rand.prototype.generate = function generate(len) {
+  return this._rand(len);
+};
 
-Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+if (typeof self === 'object') {
+  if (self.crypto && self.crypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // Modern browsers
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.crypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else if (self.msCrypto && self.msCrypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // IE
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.msCrypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else {
+    // Old junk
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function() {
+      throw new Error('Not implemented yet');
+    };
+  }
+} else {
+  // Node.js or Web worker with no crypto support
+  try {
+    var crypto = require('crypto');
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      return crypto.randomBytes(n);
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Emulate crypto API using randy
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var res = new Uint8Array(n);
+      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
+        res[i] = this.rand.getByte();
+      return res;
+    };
+  }
+}
 
-  var al = this._al | 0
-  var bl = this._bl | 0
-  var cl = this._cl | 0
-  var dl = this._dl | 0
-  var el = this._el | 0
-  var fl = this._fl | 0
-  var gl = this._gl | 0
-  var hl = this._hl | 0
+},{"crypto":3}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+module.exports = CipherBase
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
+  } else {
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
+  }
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
+}
+CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc)
+  }
+  var outData = this._update(data)
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    return this
+  }
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
+  }
+  return outData
+}
 
-  var i = 0, j = 0
-  var Wi, Wil
-  function calcW () {
-    var x = W[j - 15 * 2]
-    var xl = W[j - 15 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma0 = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
-    var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
 
-    x = W[j - 2 * 2]
-    xl = W[j - 2 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma1 = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
-    var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)
+CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
-    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
-    var Wi7 = W[j - 7 * 2]
-    var Wi7l = W[j - 7 * 2 + 1]
+CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
 
-    var Wi16 = W[j - 16 * 2]
-    var Wi16l = W[j - 16 * 2 + 1]
+CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
+}
 
-    Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
-    Wi = gamma0 + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + gamma1l
-    Wi = Wi + gamma1 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + Wi16l
-    Wi = Wi + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    if (this.hashMode) {
+      this._update(data)
+    } else {
+      this.push(this._update(data))
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    next(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    this.push(this._final())
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    done(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
+  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('')
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
   }
+  return outData
+}
 
-  function loop () {
-    W[j] = Wi
-    W[j + 1] = Wil
+CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
+  if (!this._decoder) {
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
+  }
+  if (this._encoding !== enc) {
+    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
+  }
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
+  if (fin) {
+    out += this._decoder.end()
+  }
+  return out
+}
 
-    var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
-    var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25,"string_decoder":26}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
 
-    var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
-    var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
-    var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
-    var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
 
-    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
-    var Ki = K[j]
-    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-    var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
-    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
+}
 
-    var t1l = hl + sigma1l
-    var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + chl
-    t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Kil
-    t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Wil
-    t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
 
-    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
-    var t2l = sigma0l + majl
-    var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
 
-    h = g
-    hl = gl
-    g = f
-    gl = fl
-    f = e
-    fl = el
-    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
-    e = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-    d = c
-    dl = cl
-    c = b
-    cl = bl
-    b = a
-    bl = al
-    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
-    a = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
 
-    i++
-    j += 2
-  }
+  return r
+}
 
-  while (i < 16) {
-    Wi = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
-    Wil = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)
+function Hash(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
 
-    loop()
-  }
+  this._hash = hash
+}
 
-  while (i < 80) {
-    calcW()
-    loop()
-  }
+inherits(Hash, Base)
 
-  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
-  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
-  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
-  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
-  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
-  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
-  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
-  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
 
-  this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+Hash.prototype._final = function () {
+  return this._hash.digest()
 }
 
-Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(64)
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
-  }
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
-  writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
-  writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./md5":38,"buffer":5,"cipher-base":35,"inherits":63,"ripemd160":71,"sha.js":80}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var intSize = 4;
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var chrsz = 8;
 
-  return H
+function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
+  }
+
+  var arr = [];
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
+    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
+  }
+  return arr;
 }
 
-module.exports = Sha512
+function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
 
+function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
+  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
+}
+exports.hash = hash;
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
+},{"buffer":5}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
-var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
 
-var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
-ZEROS.fill(0)
+var helpers = require('./helpers');
 
-function Hmac(alg, key) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
 
-  if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    key = new Buffer(key)
-  }
+  var a =  1732584193;
+  var b = -271733879;
+  var c = -1732584194;
+  var d =  271733878;
 
-  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
+    var olda = a;
+    var oldb = b;
+    var oldc = c;
+    var oldd = d;
 
-  this._alg = alg
-  this._key = key
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
 
-  if (key.length > blocksize) {
-    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
 
-  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
-  }
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
 
-  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
-  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
-    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
-    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+    a = safe_add(a, olda);
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
   }
+  return Array(a, b, c, d);
 
-  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
 }
 
-inherits(Hmac, Transform)
-
-Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  this._hash.update(data, enc)
-
-  return this
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
 }
-
-Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this._hash.update(data)
-
-  next()
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
-
-  next()
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var h = this._hash.digest()
-
-  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
 
-module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
-  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+/*
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
+ */
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7,"create-hash/browser":32,"inherits":46,"stream":26}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
+}
 
-var Point = require('./point')
+module.exports = function md5(buf) {
+  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
+};
+},{"./helpers":37}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-function Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
-  this.p = p
-  this.a = a
-  this.b = b
-  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
-  this.n = n
-  this.h = h
+var elliptic = exports;
 
-  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
+elliptic.version = require('../package.json').version;
+elliptic.utils = require('./elliptic/utils');
+elliptic.rand = require('brorand');
+elliptic.hmacDRBG = require('./elliptic/hmac-drbg');
+elliptic.curve = require('./elliptic/curve');
+elliptic.curves = require('./elliptic/curves');
 
-  // result caching
-  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
-}
+// Protocols
+elliptic.ec = require('./elliptic/ec');
+elliptic.eddsa = require('./elliptic/eddsa');
 
-Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function(isOdd, x) {
-  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
-  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
+},{"../package.json":55,"./elliptic/curve":42,"./elliptic/curves":45,"./elliptic/ec":46,"./elliptic/eddsa":49,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":52,"./elliptic/utils":54,"brorand":34}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var y = beta
-  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
-    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var getNAF = utils.getNAF;
+var getJSF = utils.getJSF;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BaseCurve(type, conf) {
+  this.type = type;
+  this.p = new BN(conf.p, 16);
+
+  // Use Montgomery, when there is no fast reduction for the prime
+  this.red = conf.prime ? BN.red(conf.prime) : BN.mont(this.p);
+
+  // Useful for many curves
+  this.zero = new BN(0).toRed(this.red);
+  this.one = new BN(1).toRed(this.red);
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+
+  // Curve configuration, optional
+  this.n = conf.n && new BN(conf.n, 16);
+  this.g = conf.g && this.pointFromJSON(conf.g, conf.gRed);
+
+  // Temporary arrays
+  this._wnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT2 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT3 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT4 = new Array(4);
+
+  // Generalized Greg Maxwell's trick
+  var adjustCount = this.n && this.p.div(this.n);
+  if (!adjustCount || adjustCount.cmpn(100) > 0) {
+    this.redN = null;
+  } else {
+    this._maxwellTrick = true;
+    this.redN = this.n.toRed(this.red);
   }
-
-  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
 }
+module.exports = BaseCurve;
 
-Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function(Q) {
-  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
+BaseCurve.prototype.point = function point() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
-}
+BaseCurve.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function(Q) {
-  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
+BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
+  assert(p.precomputed);
+  var doubles = p._getDoubles();
 
-  var x = Q.affineX
-  var y = Q.affineY
-  var a = this.a
-  var b = this.b
-  var p = this.p
+  var naf = getNAF(k, 1);
+  var I = (1 << (doubles.step + 1)) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
+  I /= 3;
 
-  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
-  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
-  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+  // Translate into more windowed form
+  var repr = [];
+  for (var j = 0; j < naf.length; j += doubles.step) {
+    var nafW = 0;
+    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--)
+      nafW = (nafW << 1) + naf[k];
+    repr.push(nafW);
+  }
 
-  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
-  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
-  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
-  return lhs.equals(rhs)
-}
+  var a = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var b = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = I; i > 0; i--) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < repr.length; j++) {
+      var nafW = repr[j];
+      if (nafW === i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);
+      else if (nafW === -i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
+    }
+    a = a.add(b);
+  }
+  return a.toP();
+};
 
-/**
- * Validate an elliptic curve point.
- *
- * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
- */
-Curve.prototype.validate = function(Q) {
-  // Check Q != O
-  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
-  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMul = function _wnafMul(p, k) {
+  var w = 4;
 
-  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
-  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
-  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+  // Precompute window
+  var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(w);
+  w = nafPoints.wnd;
+  var wnd = nafPoints.points;
 
-  return true
-}
+  // Get NAF form
+  var naf = getNAF(k, w);
 
-module.exports = Curve
+  // Add `this`*(N+1) for every w-NAF index
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = naf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    // Count zeroes
+    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--)
+      k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
 
-},{"./point":51,"assert":5,"bigi":3}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "secp128r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
-    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
-    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
-  },
-  "secp160k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
-    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
-  },
-  "secp160r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
-    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
-    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
-  },
-  "secp192k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "03",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
-    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
-  },
-  "secp192r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
-    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
-    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
-  },
-  "secp256k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
-    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
-  },
-  "secp256r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
-    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
-    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
+    var z = naf[i];
+    assert(z !== 0);
+    if (p.type === 'affine') {
+      // J +- P
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    } else {
+      // J +- J
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    }
+  }
+  return p.type === 'affine' ? acc.toP() : acc;
+};
+
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW,
+                                                       points,
+                                                       coeffs,
+                                                       len,
+                                                       jacobianResult) {
+  var wndWidth = this._wnafT1;
+  var wnd = this._wnafT2;
+  var naf = this._wnafT3;
+
+  // Fill all arrays
+  var max = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    var p = points[i];
+    var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(defW);
+    wndWidth[i] = nafPoints.wnd;
+    wnd[i] = nafPoints.points;
+  }
+
+  // Comb small window NAFs
+  for (var i = len - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
+    var a = i - 1;
+    var b = i;
+    if (wndWidth[a] !== 1 || wndWidth[b] !== 1) {
+      naf[a] = getNAF(coeffs[a], wndWidth[a]);
+      naf[b] = getNAF(coeffs[b], wndWidth[b]);
+      max = Math.max(naf[a].length, max);
+      max = Math.max(naf[b].length, max);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    var comb = [
+      points[a], /* 1 */
+      null, /* 3 */
+      null, /* 5 */
+      points[b] /* 7 */
+    ];
+
+    // Try to avoid Projective points, if possible
+    if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].add(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    } else if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y.redNeg()) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].add(points[b].neg());
+    } else {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    }
+
+    var index = [
+      -3, /* -1 -1 */
+      -1, /* -1 0 */
+      -5, /* -1 1 */
+      -7, /* 0 -1 */
+      0, /* 0 0 */
+      7, /* 0 1 */
+      5, /* 1 -1 */
+      1, /* 1 0 */
+      3  /* 1 1 */
+    ];
+
+    var jsf = getJSF(coeffs[a], coeffs[b]);
+    max = Math.max(jsf[0].length, max);
+    naf[a] = new Array(max);
+    naf[b] = new Array(max);
+    for (var j = 0; j < max; j++) {
+      var ja = jsf[0][j] | 0;
+      var jb = jsf[1][j] | 0;
+
+      naf[a][j] = index[(ja + 1) * 3 + (jb + 1)];
+      naf[b][j] = 0;
+      wnd[a] = comb;
+    }
   }
-}
 
-},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Point = require('./point')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var tmp = this._wnafT4;
+  for (var i = max; i >= 0; i--) {
+    var k = 0;
 
-var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      var zero = true;
+      for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+        tmp[j] = naf[j][i] | 0;
+        if (tmp[j] !== 0)
+          zero = false;
+      }
+      if (!zero)
+        break;
+      k++;
+      i--;
+    }
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
 
-module.exports = {
-  Curve: Curve,
-  Point: Point,
-  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
+    for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+      var z = tmp[j];
+      var p;
+      if (z === 0)
+        continue;
+      else if (z > 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(z - 1) >> 1];
+      else if (z < 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(-z - 1) >> 1].neg();
+
+      if (p.type === 'affine')
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(p);
+    }
+  }
+  // Zeroify references
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    wnd[i] = null;
+
+  if (jacobianResult)
+    return acc;
+  else
+    return acc.toP();
+};
+
+function BasePoint(curve, type) {
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.type = type;
+  this.precomputed = null;
 }
+BaseCurve.BasePoint = BasePoint;
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./names":50,"./point":51}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq(/*other*/) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-var curves = require('./curves')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+BasePoint.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  return this.curve.validate(this);
+};
 
-function getCurveByName(name) {
-  var curve = curves[name]
-  if (!curve) return null
+BaseCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  bytes = utils.toArray(bytes, enc);
 
-  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
-  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
-  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
-  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
-  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
-  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
-  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+  var len = this.p.byteLength();
 
-  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
-}
+  // uncompressed, hybrid-odd, hybrid-even
+  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) &&
+      bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
+    if (bytes[0] === 0x06)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);
+    else if (bytes[0] === 0x07)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
 
-module.exports = getCurveByName
+    var res =  this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len),
+                          bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./curves":48,"bigi":3}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+    return res;
+  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) &&
+              bytes.length - 1 === len) {
+    return this.pointFromX(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes[0] === 0x03);
+  }
+  throw new Error('Unknown point format');
+};
 
-var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+BasePoint.prototype.encodeCompressed = function encodeCompressed(enc) {
+  return this.encode(enc, true);
+};
 
-function Point(curve, x, y, z) {
-  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+BasePoint.prototype._encode = function _encode(compact) {
+  var len = this.curve.p.byteLength();
+  var x = this.getX().toArray('be', len);
 
-  this.curve = curve
-  this.x = x
-  this.y = y
-  this.z = z
-  this._zInv = null
+  if (compact)
+    return [ this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03 ].concat(x);
 
-  this.compressed = true
-}
+  return [ 0x04 ].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len)) ;
+};
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
-  get: function() {
-    if (this._zInv === null) {
-      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
-    }
+BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
+  return utils.encode(this._encode(compact), enc);
+};
 
-    return this._zInv
-  }
-})
+BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
+  if (this.precomputed)
+    return this;
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
-  }
-})
+  var precomputed = {
+    doubles: null,
+    naf: null,
+    beta: null
+  };
+  precomputed.naf = this._getNAFPoints(8);
+  precomputed.doubles = this._getDoubles(4, power);
+  precomputed.beta = this._getBeta();
+  this.precomputed = precomputed;
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
-  }
-})
+  return this;
+};
 
-Point.fromAffine = function(curve, x, y) {
-  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
-}
+BasePoint.prototype._hasDoubles = function _hasDoubles(k) {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return false;
 
-Point.prototype.equals = function(other) {
-  if (other === this) return true
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+  var doubles = this.precomputed.doubles;
+  if (!doubles)
+    return false;
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  return doubles.points.length >= Math.ceil((k.bitLength() + 1) / doubles.step);
+};
 
-  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles)
+    return this.precomputed.doubles;
 
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var doubles = [ this ];
+  var acc = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < power; i += step) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++)
+      acc = acc.dbl();
+    doubles.push(acc);
+  }
+  return {
+    step: step,
+    points: doubles
+  };
+};
 
-  return v.signum() === 0
-}
+BasePoint.prototype._getNAFPoints = function _getNAFPoints(wnd) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf)
+    return this.precomputed.naf;
 
-Point.prototype.negate = function() {
-  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+  var res = [ this ];
+  var max = (1 << wnd) - 1;
+  var dbl = max === 1 ? null : this.dbl();
+  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++)
+    res[i] = res[i - 1].add(dbl);
+  return {
+    wnd: wnd,
+    points: res
+  };
+};
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
-}
+BasePoint.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  return null;
+};
 
-Point.prototype.add = function(b) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+BasePoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(k) {
+  var r = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++)
+    r = r.dbl();
+  return r;
+};
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
-  var x2 = b.x
-  var y2 = b.y
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-  if (v.signum() === 0) {
-    if (u.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
-    }
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
-  }
+function EdwardsCurve(conf) {
+  // NOTE: Important as we are creating point in Base.call()
+  this.twisted = (conf.a | 0) !== 1;
+  this.mOneA = this.twisted && (conf.a | 0) === -1;
+  this.extended = this.mOneA;
 
-  var v2 = v.square()
-  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
-  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
-  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+  Base.call(this, 'edwards', conf);
 
-  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
-  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
-  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
-  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).umod(this.red.m);
+  this.a = this.a.toRed(this.red);
+  this.c = new BN(conf.c, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.c2 = this.c.redSqr();
+  this.d = new BN(conf.d, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.dd = this.d.redAdd(this.d);
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+  assert(!this.twisted || this.c.fromRed().cmpn(1) === 0);
+  this.oneC = (conf.c | 0) === 1;
 }
+inherits(EdwardsCurve, Base);
+module.exports = EdwardsCurve;
 
-Point.prototype.twice = function() {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulA = function _mulA(num) {
+  if (this.mOneA)
+    return num.redNeg();
+  else
+    return this.a.redMul(num);
+};
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulC = function _mulC(num) {
+  if (this.oneC)
+    return num;
+  else
+    return this.c.redMul(num);
+};
 
-  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z)
-  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  var a = this.curve.a
+// Just for compatibility with Short curve
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z, t) {
+  return this.point(x, y, z, t);
+};
 
-  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
-  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
-    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = this.c2.redSub(this.a.redMul(x2));
+  var lhs = this.one.redSub(this.c2.redMul(this.d).redMul(x2));
+
+  var y2 = rhs.redMul(lhs.redInvm());
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
+
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
+
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
+  y = new BN(y, 16);
+  if (!y.red)
+    y = y.toRed(this.red);
+
+  // x^2 = (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1)
+  var y2 = y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = y2.redSub(this.one);
+  var rhs = y2.redMul(this.d).redAdd(this.one);
+  var x2 = lhs.redMul(rhs.redInvm());
+
+  if (x2.cmp(this.zero) === 0) {
+    if (odd)
+      throw new Error('invalid point');
+    else
+      return this.point(this.zero, y);
   }
 
-  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
-  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
-  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
-  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
-  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var x = x2.redSqrt();
+  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
-}
+  if (x.isOdd() !== odd)
+    x = x.redNeg();
 
-// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
-// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
-Point.prototype.multiply = function(k) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
 
-  var e = k
-  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.isInfinity())
+    return true;
 
-  var neg = this.negate()
-  var R = this
+  // Curve: A * X^2 + Y^2 = C^2 * (1 + D * X^2 * Y^2)
+  point.normalize();
 
-  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
-    R = R.twice()
+  var x2 = point.x.redSqr();
+  var y2 = point.y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = x2.redMul(this.a).redAdd(y2);
+  var rhs = this.c2.redMul(this.one.redAdd(this.d.redMul(x2).redMul(y2)));
 
-    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
-    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+  return lhs.cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
 
-    if (hBit != eBit) {
-      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
+function Point(curve, x, y, z, t) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.zero;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.one;
+    this.t = this.curve.zero;
+    this.zOne = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = z ? new BN(z, 16) : this.curve.one;
+    this.t = t && new BN(t, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (this.t && !this.t.red)
+      this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
+
+    // Use extended coordinates
+    if (this.curve.extended && !this.t) {
+      this.t = this.x.redMul(this.y);
+      if (!this.zOne)
+        this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+    }
+  }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, z, t) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, z, t);
+};
+
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1], obj[2]);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
+
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 &&
+         this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
+};
+
+Point.prototype._extDbl = function _extDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-hwcd
+  // 4M + 4S
+
+  // A = X1^2
+  var a = this.x.redSqr();
+  // B = Y1^2
+  var b = this.y.redSqr();
+  // C = 2 * Z1^2
+  var c = this.z.redSqr();
+  c = c.redIAdd(c);
+  // D = a * A
+  var d = this.curve._mulA(a);
+  // E = (X1 + Y1)^2 - A - B
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(b);
+  // G = D + B
+  var g = d.redAdd(b);
+  // F = G - C
+  var f = g.redSub(c);
+  // H = D - B
+  var h = d.redSub(b);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
+
+Point.prototype._projDbl = function _projDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2007-bl
+  // and others
+  // Generally 3M + 4S or 2M + 4S
+
+  // B = (X1 + Y1)^2
+  var b = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr();
+  // C = X1^2
+  var c = this.x.redSqr();
+  // D = Y1^2
+  var d = this.y.redSqr();
+
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // E = a * C
+    var e = this.curve._mulA(c);
+    // F = E + D
+    var f = e.redAdd(d);
+    if (this.zOne) {
+      // X3 = (B - C - D) * (F - 2)
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redSub(d).redMul(f.redSub(this.curve.two));
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F^2 - 2 * F
+      nz = f.redSqr().redSub(f).redSub(f);
+    } else {
+      // H = Z1^2
+      var h = this.z.redSqr();
+      // J = F - 2 * H
+      var j = f.redSub(h).redISub(h);
+      // X3 = (B-C-D)*J
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redISub(d).redMul(j);
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F * J
+      nz = f.redMul(j);
     }
+  } else {
+    // E = C + D
+    var e = c.redAdd(d);
+    // H = (c * Z1)^2
+    var h = this.curve._mulC(this.c.redMul(this.z)).redSqr();
+    // J = E - 2 * H
+    var j = e.redSub(h).redSub(h);
+    // X3 = c * (B - E) * J
+    nx = this.curve._mulC(b.redISub(e)).redMul(j);
+    // Y3 = c * E * (C - D)
+    ny = this.curve._mulC(e).redMul(c.redISub(d));
+    // Z3 = E * J
+    nz = e.redMul(j);
+  }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  // Double in extended coordinates
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extDbl();
+  else
+    return this._projDbl();
+};
+
+Point.prototype._extAdd = function _extAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-hwcd-3
+  // 8M
+
+  // A = (Y1 - X1) * (Y2 - X2)
+  var a = this.y.redSub(this.x).redMul(p.y.redSub(p.x));
+  // B = (Y1 + X1) * (Y2 + X2)
+  var b = this.y.redAdd(this.x).redMul(p.y.redAdd(p.x));
+  // C = T1 * k * T2
+  var c = this.t.redMul(this.curve.dd).redMul(p.t);
+  // D = Z1 * 2 * Z2
+  var d = this.z.redMul(p.z.redAdd(p.z));
+  // E = B - A
+  var e = b.redSub(a);
+  // F = D - C
+  var f = d.redSub(c);
+  // G = D + C
+  var g = d.redAdd(c);
+  // H = B + A
+  var h = b.redAdd(a);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
+
+Point.prototype._projAdd = function _projAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #addition-add-2007-bl
+  // 10M + 1S
+
+  // A = Z1 * Z2
+  var a = this.z.redMul(p.z);
+  // B = A^2
+  var b = a.redSqr();
+  // C = X1 * X2
+  var c = this.x.redMul(p.x);
+  // D = Y1 * Y2
+  var d = this.y.redMul(p.y);
+  // E = d * C * D
+  var e = this.curve.d.redMul(c).redMul(d);
+  // F = B - E
+  var f = b.redSub(e);
+  // G = B + E
+  var g = b.redAdd(e);
+  // X3 = A * F * ((X1 + Y1) * (X2 + Y2) - C - D)
+  var tmp = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redMul(p.x.redAdd(p.y)).redISub(c).redISub(d);
+  var nx = a.redMul(f).redMul(tmp);
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - a * C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(this.curve._mulA(c)));
+    // Z3 = F * G
+    nz = f.redMul(g);
+  } else {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(c));
+    // Z3 = c * F * G
+    nz = this.curve._mulC(f).redMul(g);
   }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extAdd(p);
+  else
+    return this._projAdd(p);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, false);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, true);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  if (this.zOne)
+    return this;
+
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  var zi = this.z.redInvm();
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(zi);
+  this.y = this.y.redMul(zi);
+  if (this.t)
+    this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  this.zOne = true;
+  return this;
+};
+
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(),
+                          this.y,
+                          this.z,
+                          this.t && this.t.redNeg());
+};
+
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
+
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
+
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this === other ||
+         this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 &&
+         this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
+};
+
+Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(this.z);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
+
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(this.z);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
-  return R
-}
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
 
-// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
-Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function(j, x, k) {
-  var i
+// Compatibility with BaseCurve
+Point.prototype.toP = Point.prototype.normalize;
+Point.prototype.mixedAdd = Point.prototype.add;
 
-  if (j.bitLength() > k.bitLength())
-    i = j.bitLength() - 1
-  else
-    i = k.bitLength() - 1
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var R = this.curve.infinity
-  var both = this.add(x)
+var curve = exports;
 
-  while (i >= 0) {
-    R = R.twice()
+curve.base = require('./base');
+curve.short = require('./short');
+curve.mont = require('./mont');
+curve.edwards = require('./edwards');
 
-    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
-    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+},{"./base":40,"./edwards":41,"./mont":43,"./short":44}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    if (jBit) {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(both)
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-      } else {
-        R = R.add(this)
-      }
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
 
-    } else {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(x)
-      }
-    }
-    --i
-  }
+function MontCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'mont', conf);
 
-  return R
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.i4 = new BN(4).toRed(this.red).redInvm();
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+  this.a24 = this.i4.redMul(this.a.redAdd(this.two));
 }
+inherits(MontCurve, Base);
+module.exports = MontCurve;
 
-Point.prototype.getEncoded = function(compressed) {
-  if (compressed == undefined) compressed = this.compressed
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+MontCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  var x = point.normalize().x;
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = x2.redMul(x).redAdd(x2.redMul(this.a)).redAdd(x);
+  var y = rhs.redSqrt();
 
-  var x = this.affineX
-  var y = this.affineY
+  return y.redSqr().cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
 
-  var buffer
+function Point(curve, x, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.zero;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-  // Determine size of q in bytes
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((this.curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+MontCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  return this.point(utils.toArray(bytes, enc), 1);
+};
 
-  // 0x02/0x03 | X
-  if (compressed) {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+MontCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, z) {
+  return new Point(this, x, z);
+};
 
-  // 0x04 | X | Y
-  } else {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+MontCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
 
-    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
-  }
+Point.prototype.precompute = function precompute() {
+  // No-op
+};
 
-  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+Point.prototype._encode = function _encode() {
+  return this.getX().toArray('be', this.curve.p.byteLength());
+};
 
-  return buffer
-}
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1] || curve.one);
+};
 
-Point.decodeFrom = function(curve, buffer) {
-  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
-  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
-  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-  var Q
-  if (compressed) {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
-    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#doubling-dbl-1987-m-3
+  // 2M + 2S + 4A
+
+  // A = X1 + Z1
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // AA = A^2
+  var aa = a.redSqr();
+  // B = X1 - Z1
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // BB = B^2
+  var bb = b.redSqr();
+  // C = AA - BB
+  var c = aa.redSub(bb);
+  // X3 = AA * BB
+  var nx = aa.redMul(bb);
+  // Z3 = C * (BB + A24 * C)
+  var nz = c.redMul(bb.redAdd(this.curve.a24.redMul(c)));
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
-    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+Point.prototype.add = function add() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-  } else {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+Point.prototype.diffAdd = function diffAdd(p, diff) {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#diffadd-dadd-1987-m-3
+  // 4M + 2S + 6A
+
+  // A = X2 + Z2
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // B = X2 - Z2
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // C = X3 + Z3
+  var c = p.x.redAdd(p.z);
+  // D = X3 - Z3
+  var d = p.x.redSub(p.z);
+  // DA = D * A
+  var da = d.redMul(a);
+  // CB = C * B
+  var cb = c.redMul(b);
+  // X5 = Z1 * (DA + CB)^2
+  var nx = diff.z.redMul(da.redAdd(cb).redSqr());
+  // Z5 = X1 * (DA - CB)^2
+  var nz = diff.x.redMul(da.redISub(cb).redSqr());
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
-    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  var t = k.clone();
+  var a = this; // (N / 2) * Q + Q
+  var b = this.curve.point(null, null); // (N / 2) * Q
+  var c = this; // Q
+
+  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1))
+    bits.push(t.andln(1));
+
+  for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (bits[i] === 0) {
+      // N * Q + Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q)) + (N / 2) * Q
+      a = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q))
+      b = b.dbl();
+    } else {
+      // N * Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q) + ((N / 2) * Q)
+      b = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q + Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q)
+      a = a.dbl();
+    }
   }
+  return b;
+};
 
-  Q.compressed = compressed
-  return Q
-}
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-Point.prototype.toString = function () {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+Point.prototype.jumlAdd = function jumlAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
-}
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0;
+};
 
-module.exports = Point
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  return this;
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global,Buffer){
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  this.normalize();
+
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
+
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
-if(crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
-  module.exports = randomBytes;
-} else {
-  module.exports = oldBrowser;
-}
-function randomBytes(size, cb) {
-  var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
-    /* This will not work in older browsers.
-     * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
-     */
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
-  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
-    return process.nextTick(function () {
-      cb(null, bytes);
-    });
-  }
-  return bytes;
-}
-function oldBrowser() {
-  throw new Error(
-      'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
-      'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
-    )
-}
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"_process":14,"buffer":7}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+function ShortCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'short', conf);
 
-function getFunctionName(fn) {
-  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1];
-}
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.tinv = this.two.redInvm();
 
-function getTypeTypeName(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    type = type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getFunctionName(type);
-  }
-  if (nativeTypes.Object(type)) return JSON.stringify(type);
+  this.zeroA = this.a.fromRed().cmpn(0) === 0;
+  this.threeA = this.a.fromRed().sub(this.p).cmpn(-3) === 0;
 
-  return type;
+  // If the curve is endomorphic, precalculate beta and lambda
+  this.endo = this._getEndomorphism(conf);
+  this._endoWnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._endoWnafT2 = new Array(4);
 }
+inherits(ShortCurve, Base);
+module.exports = ShortCurve;
 
-function getValueTypeName(value) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Null(value)) return '';
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
+  // No efficient endomorphism
+  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1)
+    return;
 
-  return getFunctionName(value.constructor);
-}
+  // Compute beta and lambda, that lambda * P = (beta * Px; Py)
+  var beta;
+  var lambda;
+  if (conf.beta) {
+    beta = new BN(conf.beta, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  } else {
+    var betas = this._getEndoRoots(this.p);
+    // Choose the smallest beta
+    beta = betas[0].cmp(betas[1]) < 0 ? betas[0] : betas[1];
+    beta = beta.toRed(this.red);
+  }
+  if (conf.lambda) {
+    lambda = new BN(conf.lambda, 16);
+  } else {
+    // Choose the lambda that is matching selected beta
+    var lambdas = this._getEndoRoots(this.n);
+    if (this.g.mul(lambdas[0]).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0) {
+      lambda = lambdas[0];
+    } else {
+      lambda = lambdas[1];
+      assert(this.g.mul(lambda).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0);
+    }
+  }
 
-function tfErrorString(type, value) {
-  var typeTypeName = getTypeTypeName(type);
-  var valueTypeName = getValueTypeName(value);
+  // Get basis vectors, used for balanced length-two representation
+  var basis;
+  if (conf.basis) {
+    basis = conf.basis.map(function(vec) {
+      return {
+        a: new BN(vec.a, 16),
+        b: new BN(vec.b, 16)
+      };
+    });
+  } else {
+    basis = this._getEndoBasis(lambda);
+  }
 
-  return 'Expected ' + typeTypeName + ', got ' + (valueTypeName && valueTypeName + ' ') + JSON.stringify(value);
-}
+  return {
+    beta: beta,
+    lambda: lambda,
+    basis: basis
+  };
+};
 
-function tfPropertyErrorString(type, name, value) {
-  return tfErrorString('property \"' + name + '\" of type ' + getTypeTypeName(type), value);
-}
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoRoots = function _getEndoRoots(num) {
+  // Find roots of for x^2 + x + 1 in F
+  // Root = (-1 +- Sqrt(-3)) / 2
+  //
+  var red = num === this.p ? this.red : BN.mont(num);
+  var tinv = new BN(2).toRed(red).redInvm();
+  var ntinv = tinv.redNeg();
 
-var nativeTypes = {
-  Array: (function (_Array) {
-    function Array(_x) {
-      return _Array.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+  var s = new BN(3).toRed(red).redNeg().redSqrt().redMul(tinv);
 
-    Array.toString = function () {
-      return _Array.toString();
-    };
+  var l1 = ntinv.redAdd(s).fromRed();
+  var l2 = ntinv.redSub(s).fromRed();
+  return [ l1, l2 ];
+};
 
-    return Array;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array;
-  }),
-  Boolean: function Boolean(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'boolean';
-  },
-  Buffer: (function (_Buffer) {
-    function Buffer(_x2) {
-      return _Buffer.apply(this, arguments);
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
+  // aprxSqrt >= sqrt(this.n)
+  var aprxSqrt = this.n.ushrn(Math.floor(this.n.bitLength() / 2));
+
+  // 3.74
+  // Run EGCD, until r(L + 1) < aprxSqrt
+  var u = lambda;
+  var v = this.n.clone();
+  var x1 = new BN(1);
+  var y1 = new BN(0);
+  var x2 = new BN(0);
+  var y2 = new BN(1);
+
+  // NOTE: all vectors are roots of: a + b * lambda = 0 (mod n)
+  var a0;
+  var b0;
+  // First vector
+  var a1;
+  var b1;
+  // Second vector
+  var a2;
+  var b2;
+
+  var prevR;
+  var i = 0;
+  var r;
+  var x;
+  while (u.cmpn(0) !== 0) {
+    var q = v.div(u);
+    r = v.sub(q.mul(u));
+    x = x2.sub(q.mul(x1));
+    var y = y2.sub(q.mul(y1));
+
+    if (!a1 && r.cmp(aprxSqrt) < 0) {
+      a0 = prevR.neg();
+      b0 = x1;
+      a1 = r.neg();
+      b1 = x;
+    } else if (a1 && ++i === 2) {
+      break;
     }
+    prevR = r;
 
-    Buffer.toString = function () {
-      return _Buffer.toString();
-    };
+    v = u;
+    u = r;
+    x2 = x1;
+    x1 = x;
+    y2 = y1;
+    y1 = y;
+  }
+  a2 = r.neg();
+  b2 = x;
 
-    return Buffer;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return Buffer.isBuffer(value);
-  }),
-  Function: function Function(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'function';
-  },
-  Null: function Null(value) {
-    return value === undefined || value === null;
-  },
-  Number: function Number(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'number';
-  },
-  Object: function Object(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'object';
-  },
-  String: function String(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'string';
-  },
-  '': function _() {
-    return true;
+  var len1 = a1.sqr().add(b1.sqr());
+  var len2 = a2.sqr().add(b2.sqr());
+  if (len2.cmp(len1) >= 0) {
+    a2 = a0;
+    b2 = b0;
   }
-};
 
-function tJSON(type) {
-  return type && type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : type;
-}
+  // Normalize signs
+  if (a1.negative) {
+    a1 = a1.neg();
+    b1 = b1.neg();
+  }
+  if (a2.negative) {
+    a2 = a2.neg();
+    b2 = b2.neg();
+  }
 
-function sJSON(type) {
-  var json = tJSON(type);
-  return nativeTypes.Object(json) ? JSON.stringify(json) : json;
-}
+  return [
+    { a: a1, b: b1 },
+    { a: a2, b: b2 }
+  ];
+};
 
-var otherTypes = {
-  arrayOf: function arrayOf(type) {
-    function arrayOf(value, strict) {
-      try {
-        return nativeTypes.Array(value) && value.every(function (x) {
-          return typeforce(type, x, strict);
-        });
-      } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    arrayOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return [tJSON(type)];
-    };
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
+  var basis = this.endo.basis;
+  var v1 = basis[0];
+  var v2 = basis[1];
 
-    return arrayOf;
-  },
+  var c1 = v2.b.mul(k).divRound(this.n);
+  var c2 = v1.b.neg().mul(k).divRound(this.n);
 
-  maybe: function maybe(type) {
-    function maybe(value, strict) {
-      return nativeTypes.Null(value) || typeforce(type, value, strict);
-    }
-    maybe.toJSON = function () {
-      return '?' + sJSON(type);
-    };
+  var p1 = c1.mul(v1.a);
+  var p2 = c2.mul(v2.a);
+  var q1 = c1.mul(v1.b);
+  var q2 = c2.mul(v2.b);
 
-    return maybe;
-  },
+  // Calculate answer
+  var k1 = k.sub(p1).sub(p2);
+  var k2 = q1.add(q2).neg();
+  return { k1: k1, k2: k2 };
+};
 
-  object: function object(type) {
-    function object(value, strict) {
-      typeforce(nativeTypes.Object, value, strict);
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-      var propertyName, propertyType, propertyValue;
+  var y2 = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(x.redMul(this.a)).redIAdd(this.b);
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-      try {
-        for (propertyName in type) {
-          propertyType = type[propertyName];
-          propertyValue = value[propertyName];
+  // XXX Is there any way to tell if the number is odd without converting it
+  // to non-red form?
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
 
-          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        throw new TypeError(tfPropertyErrorString(propertyType, propertyName, propertyValue));
-      }
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
 
-      if (strict) {
-        for (propertyName in value) {
-          if (type[propertyName]) continue;
+ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.inf)
+    return true;
 
-          throw new TypeError('Unexpected property "' + propertyName + '"');
-        }
-      }
+  var x = point.x;
+  var y = point.y;
 
-      return true;
-    }
-    object.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+  var ax = this.a.redMul(x);
+  var rhs = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(ax).redIAdd(this.b);
+  return y.redSqr().redISub(rhs).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-    return object;
-  },
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd =
+    function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
+  var npoints = this._endoWnafT1;
+  var ncoeffs = this._endoWnafT2;
+  for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+    var split = this._endoSplit(coeffs[i]);
+    var p = points[i];
+    var beta = p._getBeta();
 
-  oneOf: function oneOf() {
-    for (var _len = arguments.length, types = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
-      types[_key] = arguments[_key];
+    if (split.k1.negative) {
+      split.k1.ineg();
+      p = p.neg(true);
     }
-
-    function oneOf(value, strict) {
-      return types.some(function (type) {
-        try {
-          return typeforce(type, value, strict);
-        } catch (e) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
+    if (split.k2.negative) {
+      split.k2.ineg();
+      beta = beta.neg(true);
     }
-    oneOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return types.map(sJSON).join('|');
-    };
 
-    return oneOf;
-  },
+    npoints[i * 2] = p;
+    npoints[i * 2 + 1] = beta;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2] = split.k1;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2 + 1] = split.k2;
+  }
+  var res = this._wnafMulAdd(1, npoints, ncoeffs, i * 2, jacobianResult);
 
-  quacksLike: function quacksLike(type) {
-    function quacksLike(value, strict) {
-      return type === getValueTypeName(value);
+  // Clean-up references to points and coefficients
+  for (var j = 0; j < i * 2; j++) {
+    npoints[j] = null;
+    ncoeffs[j] = null;
+  }
+  return res;
+};
+
+function Point(curve, x, y, isRed) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'affine');
+  if (x === null && y === null) {
+    this.x = null;
+    this.y = null;
+    this.inf = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    // Force redgomery representation when loading from JSON
+    if (isRed) {
+      this.x.forceRed(this.curve.red);
+      this.y.forceRed(this.curve.red);
     }
-    quacksLike.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.inf = false;
+  }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-    return quacksLike;
-  },
+ShortCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, isRed) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, isRed);
+};
 
-  tuple: function tuple() {
-    for (var _len2 = arguments.length, types = Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) {
-      types[_key2] = arguments[_key2];
-    }
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj, red) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj, red);
+};
 
-    function tuple(value, strict) {
-      return types.every(function (type, i) {
-        return typeforce(type, value[i], strict);
-      });
-    }
-    tuple.toJSON = function () {
-      return '(' + types.map(sJSON).join(', ') + ')';
-    };
+Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  if (!this.curve.endo)
+    return;
 
-    return tuple;
-  },
+  var pre = this.precomputed;
+  if (pre && pre.beta)
+    return pre.beta;
 
-  value: function value(expected) {
-    function value(actual) {
-      return actual === expected;
-    }
-    value.toJSON = function () {
-      return expected;
+  var beta = this.curve.point(this.x.redMul(this.curve.endo.beta), this.y);
+  if (pre) {
+    var curve = this.curve;
+    var endoMul = function(p) {
+      return curve.point(p.x.redMul(curve.endo.beta), p.y);
+    };
+    pre.beta = beta;
+    beta.precomputed = {
+      beta: null,
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(endoMul)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(endoMul)
+      }
     };
-
-    return value;
   }
+  return beta;
 };
 
-function compile(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.String(type)) {
-    if (type[0] === '?') return otherTypes.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)));
+Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return [ this.x, this.y ];
 
-    return nativeTypes[type] || otherTypes.quacksLike(type);
-  } else if (type && nativeTypes.Object(type)) {
-    if (nativeTypes.Array(type)) return otherTypes.arrayOf(compile(type[0]));
+  return [ this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
+    doubles: this.precomputed.doubles && {
+      step: this.precomputed.doubles.step,
+      points: this.precomputed.doubles.points.slice(1)
+    },
+    naf: this.precomputed.naf && {
+      wnd: this.precomputed.naf.wnd,
+      points: this.precomputed.naf.points.slice(1)
+    }
+  } ];
+};
 
-    var compiled = {};
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'string')
+    obj = JSON.parse(obj);
+  var res = curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  if (!obj[2])
+    return res;
 
-    for (var propertyName in type) {
-      compiled[propertyName] = compile(type[propertyName]);
+  function obj2point(obj) {
+    return curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  }
+
+  var pre = obj[2];
+  res.precomputed = {
+    beta: null,
+    doubles: pre.doubles && {
+      step: pre.doubles.step,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
+    },
+    naf: pre.naf && {
+      wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
     }
+  };
+  return res;
+};
 
-    return otherTypes.object(compiled);
-  } else if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    return type;
-  }
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  return otherTypes.value(type);
-}
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  return this.inf;
+};
 
-function typeforce(_x3, _x4, _x5) {
-  var _again = true;
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.inf)
+    return p;
 
-  _function: while (_again) {
-    var type = _x3,
-        value = _x4,
-        strict = _x5;
-    _again = false;
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.inf)
+    return this;
 
-    if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-      if (type(value, strict)) return true;
+  // P + P = 2P
+  if (this.eq(p))
+    return this.dbl();
 
-      throw new TypeError(tfErrorString(type, value));
-    }
+  // P + (-P) = O
+  if (this.neg().eq(p))
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-    // JIT
-    _x3 = compile(type);
-    _x4 = value;
-    _x5 = strict;
-    _again = true;
-    continue _function;
-  }
-}
+  // P + Q = O
+  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-// assign all types to typeforce function
-var typeName;
-Object.keys(nativeTypes).forEach(function (typeName) {
-  var nativeType = nativeTypes[typeName];
-  nativeType.toJSON = function () {
-    return typeName;
-  };
+  var c = this.y.redSub(p.y);
+  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x).redISub(p.x);
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
 
-  typeforce[typeName] = nativeType;
-});
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
-for (typeName in otherTypes) {
-  typeforce[typeName] = otherTypes[typeName];
-}
+  // 2P = O
+  var ys1 = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-module.exports = typeforce;
-module.exports.compile = compile;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-function findScriptTypeByVersion (version) {
-  for (var networkName in networks) {
-    var network = networks[networkName]
+  var x2 = this.x.redSqr();
+  var dyinv = ys1.redInvm();
+  var c = x2.redAdd(x2).redIAdd(x2).redIAdd(a).redMul(dyinv);
 
-    if (version === network.pubKeyHash) return 'pubkeyhash'
-    if (version === network.scriptHash) return 'scripthash'
-  }
-}
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x.redAdd(this.x));
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
 
-function Address (hash, version) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-  assert.strictEqual(hash.length, 20, 'Invalid hash length')
-  assert.strictEqual(version & 0xff, version, 'Invalid version byte')
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
 
-  this.hash = hash
-  this.version = version
-}
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  k = new BN(k, 16);
 
-Address.fromBase58Check = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
-  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([ this ], [ k ]);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-  return new Address(hash, version)
-}
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
+};
 
-Address.fromOutputScript = function (script, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
+};
 
-  if (scripts.isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[2], network.pubKeyHash)
-  if (scripts.isScriptHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[1], network.scriptHash)
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  return this === p ||
+         this.inf === p.inf &&
+             (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
+};
 
-  assert(false, script.toASM() + ' has no matching Address')
-}
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
-Address.prototype.toBase58Check = function () {
-  var payload = new Buffer(21)
-  payload.writeUInt8(this.version, 0)
-  this.hash.copy(payload, 1)
+  var res = this.curve.point(this.x, this.y.redNeg());
+  if (_precompute && this.precomputed) {
+    var pre = this.precomputed;
+    var negate = function(p) {
+      return p.neg();
+    };
+    res.precomputed = {
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(negate)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(negate)
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return res;
+};
 
-  return base58check.encode(payload)
-}
+Point.prototype.toJ = function toJ() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
 
-Address.prototype.toOutputScript = function () {
-  var scriptType = findScriptTypeByVersion(this.version)
+  var res = this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y, this.curve.one);
+  return res;
+};
 
-  if (scriptType === 'pubkeyhash') return scripts.pubKeyHashOutput(this.hash)
-  if (scriptType === 'scripthash') return scripts.scriptHashOutput(this.hash)
+function JPoint(curve, x, y, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'jacobian');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = new BN(0);
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
+  }
+  if (!this.x.red)
+    this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.y.red)
+    this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.z.red)
+    this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
 
-  assert(false, this.toString() + ' has no matching Script')
+  this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 }
+inherits(JPoint, Base.BasePoint);
 
-Address.prototype.toString = Address.prototype.toBase58Check
-
-module.exports = Address
+ShortCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z) {
+  return new JPoint(this, x, y, z);
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./networks":66,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
-var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+JPoint.prototype.toP = function toP() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-function decode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+  var zinv = this.z.redInvm();
+  var zinv2 = zinv.redSqr();
+  var ax = this.x.redMul(zinv2);
+  var ay = this.y.redMul(zinv2).redMul(zinv);
 
-  return bs58check.decode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+  return this.curve.point(ax, ay);
+};
 
-function encode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+JPoint.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y.redNeg(), this.z);
+};
 
-  return bs58check.encode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
 
-module.exports = {
-  decode: decode,
-  encode: encode
-}
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-},{"bs58check":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
+  // 12M + 4S + 7A
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x.redMul(pz2);
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y.redMul(pz2.redMul(p.z));
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2.redMul(this.z));
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
+  }
 
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-function Block () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.prevHash = null
-  this.merkleRoot = null
-  this.timestamp = 0
-  this.bits = 0
-  this.nonce = 0
-}
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(p.z).redMul(h);
 
-Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  assert(buffer.length >= 80, 'Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p.toJ();
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  // 8M + 3S + 7A
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x;
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y;
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2).redMul(this.z);
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
-  var block = new Block()
-  block.version = readUInt32()
-  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
-  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
-  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
-  block.bits = readUInt32()
-  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(h);
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
-  }
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  // FIXME: poor performance
-  function readTransaction () {
-    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
+  if (pow === 0)
+    return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+  if (!pow)
+    return this.dbl();
+
+  if (this.curve.zeroA || this.curve.threeA) {
+    var r = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++)
+      r = r.dbl();
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  // 1M + 2S + 1A + N * (4S + 5M + 8A)
+  // N = 1 => 6M + 6S + 9A
+  var a = this.curve.a;
+  var tinv = this.curve.tinv;
+
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
+
+  // Reuse results
+  var jyd = jy.redAdd(jy);
+  for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
+    var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+    var jyd2 = jyd.redSqr();
+    var jyd4 = jyd2.redSqr();
+    var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
+
+    var t1 = jx.redMul(jyd2);
+    var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+    var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
+    var dny = c.redMul(t2);
+    dny = dny.redIAdd(dny).redISub(jyd4);
+    var nz = jyd.redMul(jz);
+    if (i + 1 < pow)
+      jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
+
+    jx = nx;
+    jz = nz;
+    jyd = dny;
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(jx, jyd.redMul(tinv), jz);
+};
 
-    offset += tx.toBuffer().length
-    return tx
-  }
+JPoint.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
-  block.transactions = []
+  if (this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this._zeroDbl();
+  else if (this.curve.threeA)
+    return this._threeDbl();
+  else
+    return this._dbl();
+};
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
-    var tx = readTransaction()
-    block.transactions.push(tx)
-  }
+JPoint.prototype._zeroDbl = function _zeroDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 14A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a; a = 0
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+    // T = M ^ 2 - 2*S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+
+    // 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2*Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-dbl-2009-l
+    // 2M + 5S + 13A
+
+    // A = X1^2
+    var a = this.x.redSqr();
+    // B = Y1^2
+    var b = this.y.redSqr();
+    // C = B^2
+    var c = b.redSqr();
+    // D = 2 * ((X1 + B)^2 - A - C)
+    var d = this.x.redAdd(b).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(c);
+    d = d.redIAdd(d);
+    // E = 3 * A
+    var e = a.redAdd(a).redIAdd(a);
+    // F = E^2
+    var f = e.redSqr();
+
+    // 8 * C
+    var c8 = c.redIAdd(c);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+
+    // X3 = F - 2 * D
+    nx = f.redISub(d).redISub(d);
+    // Y3 = E * (D - X3) - 8 * C
+    ny = e.redMul(d.redISub(nx)).redISub(c8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1 * Z1
+    nz = this.y.redMul(this.z);
+    nz = nz.redIAdd(nz);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  return block
-}
+JPoint.prototype._threeDbl = function _threeDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 15A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx).redIAdd(this.curve.a);
+    // T = M^2 - 2 * S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
+    // 3M + 5S
+
+    // delta = Z1^2
+    var delta = this.z.redSqr();
+    // gamma = Y1^2
+    var gamma = this.y.redSqr();
+    // beta = X1 * gamma
+    var beta = this.x.redMul(gamma);
+    // alpha = 3 * (X1 - delta) * (X1 + delta)
+    var alpha = this.x.redSub(delta).redMul(this.x.redAdd(delta));
+    alpha = alpha.redAdd(alpha).redIAdd(alpha);
+    // X3 = alpha^2 - 8 * beta
+    var beta4 = beta.redIAdd(beta);
+    beta4 = beta4.redIAdd(beta4);
+    var beta8 = beta4.redAdd(beta4);
+    nx = alpha.redSqr().redISub(beta8);
+    // Z3 = (Y1 + Z1)^2 - gamma - delta
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.z).redSqr().redISub(gamma).redISub(delta);
+    // Y3 = alpha * (4 * beta - X3) - 8 * gamma^2
+    var ggamma8 = gamma.redSqr();
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ny = alpha.redMul(beta4.redISub(nx)).redISub(ggamma8);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Block.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+JPoint.prototype._dbl = function _dbl() {
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
-}
+  // 4M + 6S + 10A
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
 
-Block.prototype.getId = function () {
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
-}
+  var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+  var jy2 = jy.redSqr();
 
-Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
-  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
-  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+  var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
 
-  return date
-}
+  var jxd4 = jx.redAdd(jx);
+  jxd4 = jxd4.redIAdd(jxd4);
+  var t1 = jxd4.redMul(jy2);
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+  var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
 
-Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(80)
+  var jyd8 = jy2.redSqr();
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  var ny = c.redMul(t2).redISub(jyd8);
+  var nz = jy.redAdd(jy).redMul(jz);
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
-  }
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
-  }
+JPoint.prototype.trpl = function trpl() {
+  if (!this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this.dbl().add(this);
+
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#tripling-tpl-2007-bl
+  // 5M + 10S + ...
+
+  // XX = X1^2
+  var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+  // YY = Y1^2
+  var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+  // ZZ = Z1^2
+  var zz = this.z.redSqr();
+  // YYYY = YY^2
+  var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+  // M = 3 * XX + a * ZZ2; a = 0
+  var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+  // MM = M^2
+  var mm = m.redSqr();
+  // E = 6 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY) - MM
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+  e = e.redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redAdd(e).redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redISub(mm);
+  // EE = E^2
+  var ee = e.redSqr();
+  // T = 16*YYYY
+  var t = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  // U = (M + E)^2 - MM - EE - T
+  var u = m.redIAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(mm).redISub(ee).redISub(t);
+  // X3 = 4 * (X1 * EE - 4 * YY * U)
+  var yyu4 = yy.redMul(u);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  var nx = this.x.redMul(ee).redISub(yyu4);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  // Y3 = 8 * Y1 * (U * (T - U) - E * EE)
+  var ny = this.y.redMul(u.redMul(t.redISub(u)).redISub(e.redMul(ee)));
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  // Z3 = (Z1 + E)^2 - ZZ - EE
+  var nz = this.z.redAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(zz).redISub(ee);
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
-  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
-  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
-  writeUInt32(this.bits)
-  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+JPoint.prototype.mul = function mul(k, kbase) {
+  k = new BN(k, kbase);
 
-  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+  return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-  var txLenBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(this.transactions.length)
-  var txBuffers = this.transactions.map(function (tx) {
-    return tx.toBuffer()
-  })
+JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  if (p.type === 'affine')
+    return this.eq(p.toJ());
 
-  return Buffer.concat([buffer, txLenBuffer].concat(txBuffers))
-}
+  if (this === p)
+    return true;
 
-Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
-  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
-}
+  // x1 * z2^2 == x2 * z1^2
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    return false;
 
-module.exports = Block
+  // y1 * z2^3 == y2 * z1^3
+  var z3 = z2.redMul(this.z);
+  var pz3 = pz2.redMul(p.z);
+  return this.y.redMul(pz3).redISub(p.y.redMul(z3)).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+JPoint.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var zs = this.z.redSqr();
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(zs);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
-// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
-function verifuint (value, max) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
-  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
-}
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(zs);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
-function pushDataSize (i) {
-  return i < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
-  : i < 0xff ? 2
-  : i < 0xffff ? 3
-  : 5
-}
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+};
 
-function readPushDataInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+JPoint.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
+  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (opcode < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    number = opcode
-    size = 1
+JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-    size = 2
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
-    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+var curves = exports;
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
-    assert.equal(opcode, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, 'Unexpected opcode')
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
 
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
-  }
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-  return {
-    opcode: opcode,
-    number: number,
-    size: size
-  }
+function PresetCurve(options) {
+  if (options.type === 'short')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);
+  else if (options.type === 'edwards')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);
+  else
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+
+  assert(this.g.validate(), 'Invalid curve');
+  assert(this.g.mul(this.n).isInfinity(), 'Invalid curve, G*N != O');
+}
+curves.PresetCurve = PresetCurve;
+
+function defineCurve(name, options) {
+  Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: function() {
+      var curve = new PresetCurve(options);
+      Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        value: curve
+      });
+      return curve;
+    }
+  });
 }
 
-function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
-  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
-  b *= 0x100000000
+defineCurve('p192', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p192',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '64210519 e59c80e7 0fa7e9ab 72243049 feb8deec c146b9b1',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 99def836 146bc9b1 b4d22831',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012',
+    '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811'
+  ]
+});
 
-  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+defineCurve('p224', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p224',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe',
+  b: 'b4050a85 0c04b3ab f5413256 5044b0b7 d7bfd8ba 270b3943 2355ffb4',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffff16a2 e0b8f03e 13dd2945 5c5c2a3d',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21',
+    'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34'
+  ]
+});
 
-  return b + a
-}
+defineCurve('p256', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '5ac635d8 aa3a93e7 b3ebbd55 769886bc 651d06b0 cc53b0f6 3bce3c3e 27d2604b',
+  n: 'ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff bce6faad a7179e84 f3b9cac2 fc632551',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296',
+    '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5'
+  ]
+});
 
-function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var t = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+defineCurve('p384', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
+  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' +
+     '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' +
+     'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
+  hash: hash.sha384,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' +
+    '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7',
+    '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' +
+    '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (t < 253) {
-    number = t
-    size = 1
+defineCurve('p521', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' +
+     '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' +
+     '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
+  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' +
+     'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
+  hash: hash.sha512,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' +
+    '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' +
+    'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66',
+    '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' +
+    '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' +
+    '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (t < 254) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+defineCurve('curve25519', {
+  type: 'mont',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '76d06',
+  b: '1',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '9'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (t < 255) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
+defineCurve('ed25519', {
+  type: 'edwards',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '-1',
+  c: '1',
+  // -121665 * (121666^(-1)) (mod P)
+  d: '52036cee2b6ffe73 8cc740797779e898 00700a4d4141d8ab 75eb4dca135978a3',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
+
+    // 4/5
+    '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    number = readUInt64LE(buffer, offset + 1)
-    size = 9
-  }
+var pre;
+try {
+  pre = require('./precomputed/secp256k1');
+} catch (e) {
+  pre = undefined;
+}
+
+defineCurve('secp256k1', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'k256',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f',
+  a: '0',
+  b: '7',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe baaedce6 af48a03b bfd25e8c d0364141',
+  h: '1',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+
+  // Precomputed endomorphism
+  beta: '7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee',
+  lambda: '5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72',
+  basis: [
+    {
+      a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
+      b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
+    },
+    {
+      a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
+      b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
+    }
+  ],
 
-  return {
-    number: number,
-    size: size
-  }
-}
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798',
+    '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8',
+    pre
+  ]
+});
 
-function writePushDataInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = pushDataSize(number)
+},{"../elliptic":39,"./precomputed/secp256k1":53,"hash.js":57}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (size === 2) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+function EC(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof EC))
+    return new EC(options);
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+  // Shortcut `elliptic.ec(curve-name)`
+  if (typeof options === 'string') {
+    assert(elliptic.curves.hasOwnProperty(options), 'Unknown curve ' + options);
+
+    options = elliptic.curves[options];
   }
 
-  return size
-}
+  // Shortcut for `elliptic.ec(elliptic.curves.curveName)`
+  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve)
+    options = { curve: options };
 
-function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
-  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+  this.curve = options.curve.curve;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.nh = this.n.ushrn(1);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
 
-  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
-  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
-}
+  // Point on curve
+  this.g = options.curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(options.curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-function varIntSize (i) {
-  return i < 253 ? 1
-  : i < 0x10000 ? 3
-  : i < 0x100000000 ? 5
-  : 9
+  // Hash for function for DRBG
+  this.hash = options.hash || options.curve.hash;
 }
+module.exports = EC;
 
-function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = varIntSize(number)
+EC.prototype.keyPair = function keyPair(options) {
+  return new KeyPair(this, options);
+};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+EC.prototype.keyFromPrivate = function keyFromPrivate(priv, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPrivate(this, priv, enc);
+};
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(253, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+EC.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub, enc);
+};
+
+EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
+
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    entropy: options.entropy || elliptic.rand(this.hash.hmacStrength),
+    nonce: this.n.toArray()
+  });
+
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var ns2 = this.n.sub(new BN(2));
+  do {
+    var priv = new BN(drbg.generate(bytes));
+    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0)
+      continue;
+
+    priv.iaddn(1);
+    return this.keyFromPrivate(priv);
+  } while (true);
+};
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (size === 5) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(254, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+EC.prototype._truncateToN = function truncateToN(msg, truncOnly) {
+  var delta = msg.byteLength() * 8 - this.n.bitLength();
+  if (delta > 0)
+    msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
+  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return msg.sub(this.n);
+  else
+    return msg;
+};
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(255, offset)
-    writeUInt64LE(buffer, number, offset + 1)
+EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
+  if (typeof enc === 'object') {
+    options = enc;
+    enc = null;
   }
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
-  return size
-}
+  key = this.keyFromPrivate(key, enc);
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
 
-function varIntBuffer (i) {
-  var size = varIntSize(i)
-  var buffer = new Buffer(size)
-  writeVarInt(buffer, i, 0)
+  // Zero-extend key to provide enough entropy
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var bkey = key.getPrivate().toArray('be', bytes);
 
-  return buffer
-}
+  // Zero-extend nonce to have the same byte size as N
+  var nonce = msg.toArray('be', bytes);
 
-function reverse (buffer) {
-  var buffer2 = new Buffer(buffer)
-  Array.prototype.reverse.call(buffer2)
-  return buffer2
-}
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    entropy: bkey,
+    nonce: nonce,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    persEnc: options.persEnc
+  });
 
-module.exports = {
-  pushDataSize: pushDataSize,
-  readPushDataInt: readPushDataInt,
-  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
-  readVarInt: readVarInt,
-  reverse: reverse,
-  varIntBuffer: varIntBuffer,
-  varIntSize: varIntSize,
-  writePushDataInt: writePushDataInt,
-  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
-  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
-}
+  // Number of bytes to generate
+  var ns1 = this.n.sub(new BN(1));
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+  for (var iter = 0; true; iter++) {
+    var k = options.k ?
+        options.k(iter) :
+        new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
+    k = this._truncateToN(k, true);
+    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0)
+      continue;
 
-function hash160 (buffer) {
-  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
-}
+    var kp = this.g.mul(k);
+    if (kp.isInfinity())
+      continue;
 
-function hash256 (buffer) {
-  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
-}
+    var kpX = kp.getX();
+    var r = kpX.umod(this.n);
+    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-function ripemd160 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    var s = k.invm(this.n).mul(r.mul(key.getPrivate()).iadd(msg));
+    s = s.umod(this.n);
+    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-function sha1 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) |
+                        (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
 
-function sha256 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    // Use complement of `s`, if it is > `n / 2`
+    if (options.canonical && s.cmp(this.nh) > 0) {
+      s = this.n.sub(s);
+      recoveryParam ^= 1;
+    }
 
-// FIXME: Name not consistent with others
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+    return new Signature({ r: r, s: s, recoveryParam: recoveryParam });
+  }
+};
 
-function HmacSHA256 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha256', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
+  key = this.keyFromPublic(key, enc);
+  signature = new Signature(signature, 'hex');
 
-function HmacSHA512 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha512', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+  // Perform primitive values validation
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
+  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
 
-module.exports = {
-  ripemd160: ripemd160,
-  sha1: sha1,
-  sha256: sha256,
-  hash160: hash160,
-  hash256: hash256,
-  HmacSHA256: HmacSHA256,
-  HmacSHA512: HmacSHA512
-}
+  // Validate signature
+  var sinv = s.invm(this.n);
+  var u1 = sinv.mul(msg).umod(this.n);
+  var u2 = sinv.mul(r).umod(this.n);
 
-},{"create-hash":32,"create-hmac":45}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+  if (!this.curve._maxwellTrick) {
+    var p = this.g.mulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+    if (p.isInfinity())
+      return false;
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+    return p.getX().umod(this.n).cmp(r) === 0;
+  }
 
-var ZERO = new Buffer([0])
-var ONE = new Buffer([1])
+  // NOTE: Greg Maxwell's trick, inspired by:
+  // https://git.io/vad3K
 
-// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
-function deterministicGenerateK (curve, hash, d, checkSig) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', d)
+  var p = this.g.jmulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return false;
 
-  // FIXME: remove/uncomment for 2.0.0
-  //  typeForce('Function', checkSig)
+  // Compare `p.x` of Jacobian point with `r`,
+  // this will do `p.x == r * p.z^2` instead of multiplying `p.x` by the
+  // inverse of `p.z^2`
+  return p.eqXToP(r);
+};
 
-  if (typeof checkSig !== 'function') {
-    console.warn('deterministicGenerateK requires a checkSig callback in 2.0.0, see #337 for more information')
+EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function(msg, signature, j, enc) {
+  assert((3 & j) === j, 'The recovery param is more than two bits');
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
 
-    checkSig = function (k) {
-      var G = curve.G
-      var n = curve.n
-      var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var n = this.n;
+  var e = new BN(msg);
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
 
-      var Q = G.multiply(k)
+  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
+  var isYOdd = j & 1;
+  var isSecondKey = j >> 1;
+  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey)
+    throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
+
+  // 1.1. Let x = r + jn.
+  if (isSecondKey)
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);
+  else
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
 
-      if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-        return false
+  var rInv = signature.r.invm(n);
+  var s1 = n.sub(e).mul(rInv).umod(n);
+  var s2 = s.mul(rInv).umod(n);
 
-      var r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-      if (r.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
+  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
+  return this.g.mulAdd(s1, r, s2);
+};
 
-      var s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-      if (s.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function(e, signature, Q, enc) {
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
+  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null)
+    return signature.recoveryParam;
 
-      return true
+  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    var Qprime;
+    try {
+      Qprime = this.recoverPubKey(e, signature, i);
+    } catch (e) {
+      continue;
     }
+
+    if (Qprime.eq(Q))
+      return i;
   }
+  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor');
+};
 
-  // sanity check
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Hash must be 256 bit')
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":47,"./signature":48,"bn.js":33}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
-  var k = new Buffer(32)
-  var v = new Buffer(32)
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
-  // Step B
-  v.fill(1)
+function KeyPair(ec, options) {
+  this.ec = ec;
+  this.priv = null;
+  this.pub = null;
 
-  // Step C
-  k.fill(0)
+  // KeyPair(ec, { priv: ..., pub: ... })
+  if (options.priv)
+    this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
+  if (options.pub)
+    this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
+}
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-  // Step D
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ZERO)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
 
-  // Step E
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    pub: pub,
+    pubEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  // Step F
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ONE)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
+  if (priv instanceof KeyPair)
+    return priv;
 
-  // Step G
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    priv: priv,
+    privEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-  // Step H2b
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+KeyPair.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  var pub = this.getPublic();
 
-  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+  if (pub.isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
+  if (!pub.validate())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
+  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
 
-  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
-  while ((T.signum() <= 0) || (T.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) || !checkSig(T)) {
-    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-      .update(v)
-      .update(ZERO)
-      .digest()
+  return { result: true, reason: null };
+};
 
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(compact, enc) {
+  // compact is optional argument
+  if (typeof compact === 'string') {
+    enc = compact;
+    compact = null;
+  }
 
-    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-    // Step H2b again
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
-    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+  if (!this.pub)
+    this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
+
+  if (!enc)
+    return this.pub;
+
+  return this.pub.encode(enc, compact);
+};
+
+KeyPair.prototype.getPrivate = function getPrivate(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return this.priv.toString(16, 2);
+  else
+    return this.priv;
+};
+
+KeyPair.prototype._importPrivate = function _importPrivate(key, enc) {
+  this.priv = new BN(key, enc || 16);
+
+  // Ensure that the priv won't be bigger than n, otherwise we may fail
+  // in fixed multiplication method
+  this.priv = this.priv.umod(this.ec.curve.n);
+};
+
+KeyPair.prototype._importPublic = function _importPublic(key, enc) {
+  if (key.x || key.y) {
+    // Montgomery points only have an `x` coordinate.
+    // Weierstrass/Edwards points on the other hand have both `x` and
+    // `y` coordinates.
+    if (this.ec.curve.type === 'mont') {
+      assert(key.x, 'Need x coordinate');
+    } else if (this.ec.curve.type === 'short' ||
+               this.ec.curve.type === 'edwards') {
+      assert(key.x && key.y, 'Need both x and y coordinate');
+    }
+    this.pub = this.ec.curve.point(key.x, key.y);
+    return;
   }
+  this.pub = this.ec.curve.decodePoint(key, enc);
+};
 
-  return T
-}
+// ECDH
+KeyPair.prototype.derive = function derive(pub) {
+  return pub.mul(this.priv).getX();
+};
 
-function sign (curve, hash, d) {
-  var r, s
+// ECDSA
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, enc, options) {
+  return this.ec.sign(msg, this, enc, options);
+};
 
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature) {
+  return this.ec.verify(msg, signature, this);
+};
 
-  deterministicGenerateK(curve, hash, d, function (k) {
-    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+KeyPair.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) +
+         ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
+};
 
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-      return false
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-    if (r.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-    if (s.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-    return true
-  })
+function Signature(options, enc) {
+  if (options instanceof Signature)
+    return options;
 
-  var N_OVER_TWO = n.shiftRight(1)
+  if (this._importDER(options, enc))
+    return;
 
-  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
-  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
-    s = n.subtract(s)
+  assert(options.r && options.s, 'Signature without r or s');
+  this.r = new BN(options.r, 16);
+  this.s = new BN(options.s, 16);
+  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined)
+    this.recoveryParam = null;
+  else
+    this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
+}
+module.exports = Signature;
+
+function Position() {
+  this.place = 0;
+}
+
+function getLength(buf, p) {
+  var initial = buf[p.place++];
+  if (!(initial & 0x80)) {
+    return initial;
   }
+  var octetLen = initial & 0xf;
+  var val = 0;
+  for (var i = 0, off = p.place; i < octetLen; i++, off++) {
+    val <<= 8;
+    val |= buf[off];
+  }
+  p.place = off;
+  return val;
+}
 
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+function rmPadding(buf) {
+  var i = 0;
+  var len = buf.length - 1;
+  while (!buf[i] && !(buf[i + 1] & 0x80) && i < len) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  if (i === 0) {
+    return buf;
+  }
+  return buf.slice(i);
 }
 
-function verifyRaw (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
+  data = utils.toArray(data, enc);
+  var p = new Position();
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x30) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var len = getLength(data, p);
+  if ((len + p.place) !== data.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var rlen = getLength(data, p);
+  var r = data.slice(p.place, rlen + p.place);
+  p.place += rlen;
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var slen = getLength(data, p);
+  if (data.length !== slen + p.place) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var s = data.slice(p.place, slen + p.place);
+  if (r[0] === 0 && (r[1] & 0x80)) {
+    r = r.slice(1);
+  }
+  if (s[0] === 0 && (s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+  this.r = new BN(r);
+  this.s = new BN(s);
+  this.recoveryParam = null;
 
-  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
-  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
-  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+  return true;
+};
 
-  // c = s^-1 mod n
-  var c = s.modInverse(n)
+function constructLength(arr, len) {
+  if (len < 0x80) {
+    arr.push(len);
+    return;
+  }
+  var octets = 1 + (Math.log(len) / Math.LN2 >>> 3);
+  arr.push(octets | 0x80);
+  while (--octets) {
+    arr.push((len >>> (octets << 3)) & 0xff);
+  }
+  arr.push(len);
+}
+
+Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
+  var r = this.r.toArray();
+  var s = this.s.toArray();
+
+  // Pad values
+  if (r[0] & 0x80)
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r);
+  // Pad values
+  if (s[0] & 0x80)
+    s = [ 0 ].concat(s);
+
+  r = rmPadding(r);
+  s = rmPadding(s);
+
+  while (!s[0] && !(s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
+  var arr = [ 0x02 ];
+  constructLength(arr, r.length);
+  arr = arr.concat(r);
+  arr.push(0x02);
+  constructLength(arr, s.length);
+  var backHalf = arr.concat(s);
+  var res = [ 0x30 ];
+  constructLength(res, backHalf.length);
+  res = res.concat(backHalf);
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
-  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
-  var u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n)
-  var u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n)
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR) = u1G + u2Q
-  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
-  var v = R.affineX.mod(n)
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
 
-  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
-  if (curve.isInfinity(R)) return false
+function EDDSA(curve) {
+  assert(curve === 'ed25519', 'only tested with ed25519 so far');
 
-  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
-  return v.equals(r)
-}
+  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA))
+    return new EDDSA(curve);
 
-function verify (curve, hash, signature, Q) {
-  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
-  // 1.4.3 e = H
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var curve = elliptic.curves[curve].curve;
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.g = curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-  return verifyRaw(curve, e, signature, Q)
+  this.pointClass = curve.point().constructor;
+  this.encodingLength = Math.ceil(curve.n.bitLength() / 8);
+  this.hash = hash.sha512;
 }
 
+module.exports = EDDSA;
+
 /**
-  * Recover a public key from a signature.
-  *
-  * See SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.6, "Public
-  * Key Recovery Operation".
-  *
-  * http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
-  */
-function recoverPubKey (curve, e, signature, i) {
-  assert.strictEqual(i & 3, i, 'Recovery param is more than two bits')
+* @param {Array|String} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|KeyPair} secret - secret bytes or a keypair
+* @returns {Signature} - signature
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.sign = function sign(message, secret) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  var key = this.keyFromSecret(secret);
+  var r = this.hashInt(key.messagePrefix(), message);
+  var R = this.g.mul(r);
+  var Rencoded = this.encodePoint(R);
+  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message)
+               .mul(key.priv());
+  var S = r.add(s_).umod(this.curve.n);
+  return this.makeSignature({ R: R, S: S, Rencoded: Rencoded });
+};
 
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+/**
+* @param {Array} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Signature} sig - sig bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Point|KeyPair} pub - public key
+* @returns {Boolean} - true if public key matches sig of message
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig, pub) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  sig = this.makeSignature(sig);
+  var key = this.keyFromPublic(pub);
+  var h = this.hashInt(sig.Rencoded(), key.pubBytes(), message);
+  var SG = this.g.mul(sig.S());
+  var RplusAh = sig.R().add(key.pub().mul(h));
+  return RplusAh.eq(SG);
+};
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+EDDSA.prototype.hashInt = function hashInt() {
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
+    hash.update(arguments[i]);
+  return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
+};
 
-  assert(r.signum() > 0 && r.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid r value')
-  assert(s.signum() > 0 && s.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid s value')
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub);
+};
 
-  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
-  var isYOdd = i & 1
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromSecret = function keyFromSecret(secret) {
+  return KeyPair.fromSecret(this, secret);
+};
 
-  // The more significant bit specifies whether we should use the
-  // first or second candidate key.
-  var isSecondKey = i >> 1
+EDDSA.prototype.makeSignature = function makeSignature(sig) {
+  if (sig instanceof Signature)
+    return sig;
+  return new Signature(this, sig);
+};
 
-  // 1.1 Let x = r + jn
-  var x = isSecondKey ? r.add(n) : r
-  var R = curve.pointFromX(isYOdd, x)
+/**
+* * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-eddsa-ed25519-03#section-5.2
+*
+* EDDSA defines methods for encoding and decoding points and integers. These are
+* helper convenience methods, that pass along to utility functions implied
+* parameters.
+*
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.encodePoint = function encodePoint(point) {
+  var enc = point.getY().toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+  enc[this.encodingLength - 1] |= point.getX().isOdd() ? 0x80 : 0;
+  return enc;
+};
 
-  // 1.4 Check that nR is at infinity
-  var nR = R.multiply(n)
-  assert(curve.isInfinity(nR), 'nR is not a valid curve point')
+EDDSA.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes) {
+  bytes = utils.parseBytes(bytes);
 
-  // Compute -e from e
-  var eNeg = e.negate().mod(n)
+  var lastIx = bytes.length - 1;
+  var normed = bytes.slice(0, lastIx).concat(bytes[lastIx] & ~0x80);
+  var xIsOdd = (bytes[lastIx] & 0x80) !== 0;
 
-  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
-  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
-  var rInv = r.modInverse(n)
+  var y = utils.intFromLE(normed);
+  return this.curve.pointFromY(y, xIsOdd);
+};
 
-  var Q = R.multiplyTwo(s, G, eNeg).multiply(rInv)
-  curve.validate(Q)
+EDDSA.prototype.encodeInt = function encodeInt(num) {
+  return num.toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+};
 
-  return Q
-}
+EDDSA.prototype.decodeInt = function decodeInt(bytes) {
+  return utils.intFromLE(bytes);
+};
 
-/**
-  * Calculate pubkey extraction parameter.
-  *
-  * When extracting a pubkey from a signature, we have to
-  * distinguish four different cases. Rather than putting this
-  * burden on the verifier, Bitcoin includes a 2-bit value with the
-  * signature.
-  *
-  * This function simply tries all four cases and returns the value
-  * that resulted in a successful pubkey recovery.
-  */
-function calcPubKeyRecoveryParam (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var Qprime = recoverPubKey(curve, e, signature, i)
+EDDSA.prototype.isPoint = function isPoint(val) {
+  return val instanceof this.pointClass;
+};
 
-    // 1.6.2 Verify Q
-    if (Qprime.equals(Q)) {
-      return i
-    }
-  }
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":50,"./signature":51,"hash.js":57}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor')
-}
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
 
-module.exports = {
-  calcPubKeyRecoveryParam: calcPubKeyRecoveryParam,
-  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
-  recoverPubKey: recoverPubKey,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify,
-  verifyRaw: verifyRaw
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - instance
+* @param {Object} params - public/private key parameters
+*
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.secret] - secret seed bytes
+* @param {Point} [params.pub] - public key point (aka `A` in eddsa terms)
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.pub] - public key point encoded as bytes
+*
+*/
+function KeyPair(eddsa, params) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
+  this._secret = parseBytes(params.secret);
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub))
+    this._pub = params.pub;
+  else
+    this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"typeforce":53}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(eddsa, pub) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { pub: pub });
+};
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+KeyPair.fromSecret = function fromSecret(eddsa, secret) {
+  if (secret instanceof KeyPair)
+    return secret;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { secret: secret });
+};
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+KeyPair.prototype.secret = function secret() {
+  return this._secret;
+};
 
-function ECKey (d, compressed) {
-  assert(d.signum() > 0, 'Private key must be greater than 0')
-  assert(d.compareTo(ECKey.curve.n) < 0, 'Private key must be less than the curve order')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pubBytes', function pubBytes() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.pub());
+});
 
-  var Q = ECKey.curve.G.multiply(d)
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pub', function pub() {
+  if (this._pubBytes)
+    return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
+  return this.eddsa.g.mul(this.priv());
+});
 
-  this.d = d
-  this.pub = new ECPubKey(Q, compressed)
-}
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'privBytes', function privBytes() {
+  var eddsa = this.eddsa;
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  var lastIx = eddsa.encodingLength - 1;
 
-// Constants
-ECKey.curve = secp256k1
+  var a = hash.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength);
+  a[0] &= 248;
+  a[lastIx] &= 127;
+  a[lastIx] |= 64;
 
-// Static constructors
-ECKey.fromWIF = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var compressed = false
+  return a;
+});
 
-  // Ignore the version byte
-  payload = payload.slice(1)
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'priv', function priv() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.privBytes());
+});
 
-  if (payload.length === 33) {
-    assert.strictEqual(payload[32], 0x01, 'Invalid compression flag')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'hash', function hash() {
+  return this.eddsa.hash().update(this.secret()).digest();
+});
 
-    // Truncate the compression flag
-    payload = payload.slice(0, -1)
-    compressed = true
-  }
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'messagePrefix', function messagePrefix() {
+  return this.hash().slice(this.eddsa.encodingLength);
+});
 
-  assert.equal(payload.length, 32, 'Invalid WIF payload length')
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(message) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair can only verify');
+  return this.eddsa.sign(message, this);
+};
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(payload)
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
-}
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig) {
+  return this.eddsa.verify(message, sig, this);
+};
 
-ECKey.makeRandom = function (compressed, rng) {
-  rng = rng || randomBytes
+KeyPair.prototype.getSecret = function getSecret(enc) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair is public only');
+  return utils.encode(this.secret(), enc);
+};
 
-  var buffer = rng(32)
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 32, 'Expected 256-bit Buffer from RNG')
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(enc) {
+  return utils.encode(this.pubBytes(), enc);
+};
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
-  d = d.mod(ECKey.curve.n)
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
-}
+},{"../../elliptic":39}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-// Export functions
-ECKey.prototype.toWIF = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
 
-  var bufferLen = this.pub.compressed ? 34 : 33
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferLen)
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - eddsa instance
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Object} sig -
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Point} [sig.R] - R point as Point or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|bn} [sig.S] - S scalar as bn or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Rencoded] - R point encoded
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Sencoded] - S scalar encoded
+*/
+function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
 
-  buffer.writeUInt8(network.wif, 0)
-  this.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+  if (typeof sig !== 'object')
+    sig = parseBytes(sig);
 
-  if (this.pub.compressed) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x01, 33)
+  if (Array.isArray(sig)) {
+    sig = {
+      R: sig.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength),
+      S: sig.slice(eddsa.encodingLength)
+    };
   }
 
-  return base58check.encode(buffer)
-}
+  assert(sig.R && sig.S, 'Signature without R or S');
 
-// Operations
-ECKey.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
-  return ecdsa.sign(ECKey.curve, hash, this.d)
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R))
+    this._R = sig.R;
+  if (sig.S instanceof BN)
+    this._S = sig.S;
+
+  this._Rencoded = Array.isArray(sig.R) ? sig.R : sig.Rencoded;
+  this._Sencoded = Array.isArray(sig.S) ? sig.S : sig.Sencoded;
 }
 
-module.exports = ECKey
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'S', function S() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.Sencoded());
+});
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'R', function R() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this.Rencoded());
+});
 
-var Address = require('./address')
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Rencoded', function Rencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.R());
+});
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Sencoded', function Sencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodeInt(this.S());
+});
 
-function ECPubKey (Q, compressed) {
-  if (compressed === undefined) {
-    compressed = true
-  }
+Signature.prototype.toBytes = function toBytes() {
+  return this.Rencoded().concat(this.Sencoded());
+};
 
-  typeForce('Point', Q)
-  typeForce('Boolean', compressed)
+Signature.prototype.toHex = function toHex() {
+  return utils.encode(this.toBytes(), 'hex').toUpperCase();
+};
 
-  this.compressed = compressed
-  this.Q = Q
-}
+module.exports = Signature;
 
-// Constants
-ECPubKey.curve = secp256k1
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-// Static constructors
-ECPubKey.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(ECPubKey.curve, buffer)
-  return new ECPubKey(Q, Q.compressed)
-}
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-ECPubKey.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return ECPubKey.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+function HmacDRBG(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG))
+    return new HmacDRBG(options);
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+  this.predResist = !!options.predResist;
 
-// Operations
-ECPubKey.prototype.getAddress = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+  this.outLen = this.hash.outSize;
+  this.minEntropy = options.minEntropy || this.hash.hmacStrength;
 
-  return new Address(crypto.hash160(this.toBuffer()), network.pubKeyHash)
-}
+  this.reseed = null;
+  this.reseedInterval = null;
+  this.K = null;
+  this.V = null;
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
-  return ecdsa.verify(ECPubKey.curve, hash, signature, this.Q)
+  var entropy = utils.toArray(options.entropy, options.entropyEnc);
+  var nonce = utils.toArray(options.nonce, options.nonceEnc);
+  var pers = utils.toArray(options.pers, options.persEnc);
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  this._init(entropy, nonce, pers);
 }
+module.exports = HmacDRBG;
 
-// Export functions
-ECPubKey.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
-}
+HmacDRBG.prototype._init = function init(entropy, nonce, pers) {
+  var seed = entropy.concat(nonce).concat(pers);
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
-}
+  this.K = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  this.V = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.V.length; i++) {
+    this.K[i] = 0x00;
+    this.V[i] = 0x01;
+  }
 
-module.exports = ECPubKey
+  this._update(seed);
+  this.reseed = 1;
+  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000;  // 2^48
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./networks":66,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
+  return new hash.hmac(this.hash, this.K);
+};
+
+HmacDRBG.prototype._update = function update(seed) {
+  var kmac = this._hmac()
+                 .update(this.V)
+                 .update([ 0x00 ]);
+  if (seed)
+    kmac = kmac.update(seed);
+  this.K = kmac.digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+  if (!seed)
+    return;
+
+  this.K = this._hmac()
+               .update(this.V)
+               .update([ 0x01 ])
+               .update(seed)
+               .digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+};
+
+HmacDRBG.prototype.reseed = function reseed(entropy, entropyEnc, add, addEnc) {
+  // Optional entropy enc
+  if (typeof entropyEnc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = entropyEnc;
+    entropyEnc = null;
+  }
+
+  entropy = utils.toBuffer(entropy, entropyEnc);
+  add = utils.toBuffer(add, addEnc);
+
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+
+  this._update(entropy.concat(add || []));
+  this.reseed = 1;
+};
+
+HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
+  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval)
+    throw new Error('Reseed is required');
+
+  // Optional encoding
+  if (typeof enc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = enc;
+    enc = null;
+  }
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  // Optional additional data
+  if (add) {
+    add = utils.toArray(add, addEnc);
+    this._update(add);
+  }
 
-function ECSignature (r, s) {
-  typeForce('BigInteger', r)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', s)
+  var temp = [];
+  while (temp.length < len) {
+    this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+    temp = temp.concat(this.V);
+  }
 
-  this.r = r
-  this.s = s
-}
+  var res = temp.slice(0, len);
+  this._update(add);
+  this.reseed++;
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 65, 'Invalid signature length')
-  var i = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
+},{"../elliptic":39,"hash.js":57}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  doubles: {
+    step: 4,
+    points: [
+      [
+        'e60fce93b59e9ec53011aabc21c23e97b2a31369b87a5ae9c44ee89e2a6dec0a',
+        'f7e3507399e595929db99f34f57937101296891e44d23f0be1f32cce69616821'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8282263212c609d9ea2a6e3e172de238d8c39cabd5ac1ca10646e23fd5f51508',
+        '11f8a8098557dfe45e8256e830b60ace62d613ac2f7b17bed31b6eaff6e26caf'
+      ],
+      [
+        '175e159f728b865a72f99cc6c6fc846de0b93833fd2222ed73fce5b551e5b739',
+        'd3506e0d9e3c79eba4ef97a51ff71f5eacb5955add24345c6efa6ffee9fed695'
+      ],
+      [
+        '363d90d447b00c9c99ceac05b6262ee053441c7e55552ffe526bad8f83ff4640',
+        '4e273adfc732221953b445397f3363145b9a89008199ecb62003c7f3bee9de9'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8b4b5f165df3c2be8c6244b5b745638843e4a781a15bcd1b69f79a55dffdf80c',
+        '4aad0a6f68d308b4b3fbd7813ab0da04f9e336546162ee56b3eff0c65fd4fd36'
+      ],
+      [
+        '723cbaa6e5db996d6bf771c00bd548c7b700dbffa6c0e77bcb6115925232fcda',
+        '96e867b5595cc498a921137488824d6e2660a0653779494801dc069d9eb39f5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'eebfa4d493bebf98ba5feec812c2d3b50947961237a919839a533eca0e7dd7fa',
+        '5d9a8ca3970ef0f269ee7edaf178089d9ae4cdc3a711f712ddfd4fdae1de8999'
+      ],
+      [
+        '100f44da696e71672791d0a09b7bde459f1215a29b3c03bfefd7835b39a48db0',
+        'cdd9e13192a00b772ec8f3300c090666b7ff4a18ff5195ac0fbd5cd62bc65a09'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e1031be262c7ed1b1dc9227a4a04c017a77f8d4464f3b3852c8acde6e534fd2d',
+        '9d7061928940405e6bb6a4176597535af292dd419e1ced79a44f18f29456a00d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'feea6cae46d55b530ac2839f143bd7ec5cf8b266a41d6af52d5e688d9094696d',
+        'e57c6b6c97dce1bab06e4e12bf3ecd5c981c8957cc41442d3155debf18090088'
+      ],
+      [
+        'da67a91d91049cdcb367be4be6ffca3cfeed657d808583de33fa978bc1ec6cb1',
+        '9bacaa35481642bc41f463f7ec9780e5dec7adc508f740a17e9ea8e27a68be1d'
+      ],
+      [
+        '53904faa0b334cdda6e000935ef22151ec08d0f7bb11069f57545ccc1a37b7c0',
+        '5bc087d0bc80106d88c9eccac20d3c1c13999981e14434699dcb096b022771c8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8e7bcd0bd35983a7719cca7764ca906779b53a043a9b8bcaeff959f43ad86047',
+        '10b7770b2a3da4b3940310420ca9514579e88e2e47fd68b3ea10047e8460372a'
+      ],
+      [
+        '385eed34c1cdff21e6d0818689b81bde71a7f4f18397e6690a841e1599c43862',
+        '283bebc3e8ea23f56701de19e9ebf4576b304eec2086dc8cc0458fe5542e5453'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6f9d9b803ecf191637c73a4413dfa180fddf84a5947fbc9c606ed86c3fac3a7',
+        '7c80c68e603059ba69b8e2a30e45c4d47ea4dd2f5c281002d86890603a842160'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3322d401243c4e2582a2147c104d6ecbf774d163db0f5e5313b7e0e742d0e6bd',
+        '56e70797e9664ef5bfb019bc4ddaf9b72805f63ea2873af624f3a2e96c28b2a0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '85672c7d2de0b7da2bd1770d89665868741b3f9af7643397721d74d28134ab83',
+        '7c481b9b5b43b2eb6374049bfa62c2e5e77f17fcc5298f44c8e3094f790313a6'
+      ],
+      [
+        '948bf809b1988a46b06c9f1919413b10f9226c60f668832ffd959af60c82a0a',
+        '53a562856dcb6646dc6b74c5d1c3418c6d4dff08c97cd2bed4cb7f88d8c8e589'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6260ce7f461801c34f067ce0f02873a8f1b0e44dfc69752accecd819f38fd8e8',
+        'bc2da82b6fa5b571a7f09049776a1ef7ecd292238051c198c1a84e95b2b4ae17'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e5037de0afc1d8d43d8348414bbf4103043ec8f575bfdc432953cc8d2037fa2d',
+        '4571534baa94d3b5f9f98d09fb990bddbd5f5b03ec481f10e0e5dc841d755bda'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e06372b0f4a207adf5ea905e8f1771b4e7e8dbd1c6a6c5b725866a0ae4fce725',
+        '7a908974bce18cfe12a27bb2ad5a488cd7484a7787104870b27034f94eee31dd'
+      ],
+      [
+        '213c7a715cd5d45358d0bbf9dc0ce02204b10bdde2a3f58540ad6908d0559754',
+        '4b6dad0b5ae462507013ad06245ba190bb4850f5f36a7eeddff2c27534b458f2'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4e7c272a7af4b34e8dbb9352a5419a87e2838c70adc62cddf0cc3a3b08fbd53c',
+        '17749c766c9d0b18e16fd09f6def681b530b9614bff7dd33e0b3941817dcaae6'
+      ],
+      [
+        'fea74e3dbe778b1b10f238ad61686aa5c76e3db2be43057632427e2840fb27b6',
+        '6e0568db9b0b13297cf674deccb6af93126b596b973f7b77701d3db7f23cb96f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '76e64113f677cf0e10a2570d599968d31544e179b760432952c02a4417bdde39',
+        'c90ddf8dee4e95cf577066d70681f0d35e2a33d2b56d2032b4b1752d1901ac01'
+      ],
+      [
+        'c738c56b03b2abe1e8281baa743f8f9a8f7cc643df26cbee3ab150242bcbb891',
+        '893fb578951ad2537f718f2eacbfbbbb82314eef7880cfe917e735d9699a84c3'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd895626548b65b81e264c7637c972877d1d72e5f3a925014372e9f6588f6c14b',
+        'febfaa38f2bc7eae728ec60818c340eb03428d632bb067e179363ed75d7d991f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b8da94032a957518eb0f6433571e8761ceffc73693e84edd49150a564f676e03',
+        '2804dfa44805a1e4d7c99cc9762808b092cc584d95ff3b511488e4e74efdf6e7'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e80fea14441fb33a7d8adab9475d7fab2019effb5156a792f1a11778e3c0df5d',
+        'eed1de7f638e00771e89768ca3ca94472d155e80af322ea9fcb4291b6ac9ec78'
+      ],
+      [
+        'a301697bdfcd704313ba48e51d567543f2a182031efd6915ddc07bbcc4e16070',
+        '7370f91cfb67e4f5081809fa25d40f9b1735dbf7c0a11a130c0d1a041e177ea1'
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+        'e22fbe15c0af8ccc5780c0735f84dbe9a790badee8245c06c7ca37331cb36980',
+        'a855babad5cd60c88b430a69f53a1a7a38289154964799be43d06d77d31da06'
+      ],
+      [
+        '311091dd9860e8e20ee13473c1155f5f69635e394704eaa74009452246cfa9b3',
+        '66db656f87d1f04fffd1f04788c06830871ec5a64feee685bd80f0b1286d8374'
+      ],
+      [
+        '34c1fd04d301be89b31c0442d3e6ac24883928b45a9340781867d4232ec2dbdf',
+        '9414685e97b1b5954bd46f730174136d57f1ceeb487443dc5321857ba73abee'
+      ],
+      [
+        'f219ea5d6b54701c1c14de5b557eb42a8d13f3abbcd08affcc2a5e6b049b8d63',
+        '4cb95957e83d40b0f73af4544cccf6b1f4b08d3c07b27fb8d8c2962a400766d1'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd7b8740f74a8fbaab1f683db8f45de26543a5490bca627087236912469a0b448',
+        'fa77968128d9c92ee1010f337ad4717eff15db5ed3c049b3411e0315eaa4593b'
+      ],
+      [
+        '32d31c222f8f6f0ef86f7c98d3a3335ead5bcd32abdd94289fe4d3091aa824bf',
+        '5f3032f5892156e39ccd3d7915b9e1da2e6dac9e6f26e961118d14b8462e1661'
+      ],
+      [
+        '7461f371914ab32671045a155d9831ea8793d77cd59592c4340f86cbc18347b5',
+        '8ec0ba238b96bec0cbdddcae0aa442542eee1ff50c986ea6b39847b3cc092ff6'
+      ],
+      [
+        'ee079adb1df1860074356a25aa38206a6d716b2c3e67453d287698bad7b2b2d6',
+        '8dc2412aafe3be5c4c5f37e0ecc5f9f6a446989af04c4e25ebaac479ec1c8c1e'
+      ],
+      [
+        '16ec93e447ec83f0467b18302ee620f7e65de331874c9dc72bfd8616ba9da6b5',
+        '5e4631150e62fb40d0e8c2a7ca5804a39d58186a50e497139626778e25b0674d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'eaa5f980c245f6f038978290afa70b6bd8855897f98b6aa485b96065d537bd99',
+        'f65f5d3e292c2e0819a528391c994624d784869d7e6ea67fb18041024edc07dc'
+      ],
+      [
+        '78c9407544ac132692ee1910a02439958ae04877151342ea96c4b6b35a49f51',
+        'f3e0319169eb9b85d5404795539a5e68fa1fbd583c064d2462b675f194a3ddb4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '494f4be219a1a77016dcd838431aea0001cdc8ae7a6fc688726578d9702857a5',
+        '42242a969283a5f339ba7f075e36ba2af925ce30d767ed6e55f4b031880d562c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'a598a8030da6d86c6bc7f2f5144ea549d28211ea58faa70ebf4c1e665c1fe9b5',
+        '204b5d6f84822c307e4b4a7140737aec23fc63b65b35f86a10026dbd2d864e6b'
+      ],
+      [
+        'c41916365abb2b5d09192f5f2dbeafec208f020f12570a184dbadc3e58595997',
+        '4f14351d0087efa49d245b328984989d5caf9450f34bfc0ed16e96b58fa9913'
+      ],
+      [
+        '841d6063a586fa475a724604da03bc5b92a2e0d2e0a36acfe4c73a5514742881',
+        '73867f59c0659e81904f9a1c7543698e62562d6744c169ce7a36de01a8d6154'
+      ],
+      [
+        '5e95bb399a6971d376026947f89bde2f282b33810928be4ded112ac4d70e20d5',
+        '39f23f366809085beebfc71181313775a99c9aed7d8ba38b161384c746012865'
+      ],
+      [
+        '36e4641a53948fd476c39f8a99fd974e5ec07564b5315d8bf99471bca0ef2f66',
+        'd2424b1b1abe4eb8164227b085c9aa9456ea13493fd563e06fd51cf5694c78fc'
+      ],
+      [
+        '336581ea7bfbbb290c191a2f507a41cf5643842170e914faeab27c2c579f726',
+        'ead12168595fe1be99252129b6e56b3391f7ab1410cd1e0ef3dcdcabd2fda224'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8ab89816dadfd6b6a1f2634fcf00ec8403781025ed6890c4849742706bd43ede',
+        '6fdcef09f2f6d0a044e654aef624136f503d459c3e89845858a47a9129cdd24e'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1e33f1a746c9c5778133344d9299fcaa20b0938e8acff2544bb40284b8c5fb94',
+        '60660257dd11b3aa9c8ed618d24edff2306d320f1d03010e33a7d2057f3b3b6'
+      ],
+      [
+        '85b7c1dcb3cec1b7ee7f30ded79dd20a0ed1f4cc18cbcfcfa410361fd8f08f31',
+        '3d98a9cdd026dd43f39048f25a8847f4fcafad1895d7a633c6fed3c35e999511'
+      ],
+      [
+        '29df9fbd8d9e46509275f4b125d6d45d7fbe9a3b878a7af872a2800661ac5f51',
+        'b4c4fe99c775a606e2d8862179139ffda61dc861c019e55cd2876eb2a27d84b'
+      ],
+      [
+        'a0b1cae06b0a847a3fea6e671aaf8adfdfe58ca2f768105c8082b2e449fce252',
+        'ae434102edde0958ec4b19d917a6a28e6b72da1834aff0e650f049503a296cf2'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4e8ceafb9b3e9a136dc7ff67e840295b499dfb3b2133e4ba113f2e4c0e121e5',
+        'cf2174118c8b6d7a4b48f6d534ce5c79422c086a63460502b827ce62a326683c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd24a44e047e19b6f5afb81c7ca2f69080a5076689a010919f42725c2b789a33b',
+        '6fb8d5591b466f8fc63db50f1c0f1c69013f996887b8244d2cdec417afea8fa3'
+      ],
+      [
+        'ea01606a7a6c9cdd249fdfcfacb99584001edd28abbab77b5104e98e8e3b35d4',
+        '322af4908c7312b0cfbfe369f7a7b3cdb7d4494bc2823700cfd652188a3ea98d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'af8addbf2b661c8a6c6328655eb96651252007d8c5ea31be4ad196de8ce2131f',
+        '6749e67c029b85f52a034eafd096836b2520818680e26ac8f3dfbcdb71749700'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e3ae1974566ca06cc516d47e0fb165a674a3dabcfca15e722f0e3450f45889',
+        '2aeabe7e4531510116217f07bf4d07300de97e4874f81f533420a72eeb0bd6a4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '591ee355313d99721cf6993ffed1e3e301993ff3ed258802075ea8ced397e246',
+        'b0ea558a113c30bea60fc4775460c7901ff0b053d25ca2bdeee98f1a4be5d196'
+      ],
+      [
+        '11396d55fda54c49f19aa97318d8da61fa8584e47b084945077cf03255b52984',
+        '998c74a8cd45ac01289d5833a7beb4744ff536b01b257be4c5767bea93ea57a4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3c5d2a1ba39c5a1790000738c9e0c40b8dcdfd5468754b6405540157e017aa7a',
+        'b2284279995a34e2f9d4de7396fc18b80f9b8b9fdd270f6661f79ca4c81bd257'
+      ],
+      [
+        'cc8704b8a60a0defa3a99a7299f2e9c3fbc395afb04ac078425ef8a1793cc030',
+        'bdd46039feed17881d1e0862db347f8cf395b74fc4bcdc4e940b74e3ac1f1b13'
+      ],
+      [
+        'c533e4f7ea8555aacd9777ac5cad29b97dd4defccc53ee7ea204119b2889b197',
+        '6f0a256bc5efdf429a2fb6242f1a43a2d9b925bb4a4b3a26bb8e0f45eb596096'
+      ],
+      [
+        'c14f8f2ccb27d6f109f6d08d03cc96a69ba8c34eec07bbcf566d48e33da6593',
+        'c359d6923bb398f7fd4473e16fe1c28475b740dd098075e6c0e8649113dc3a38'
+      ],
+      [
+        'a6cbc3046bc6a450bac24789fa17115a4c9739ed75f8f21ce441f72e0b90e6ef',
+        '21ae7f4680e889bb130619e2c0f95a360ceb573c70603139862afd617fa9b9f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '347d6d9a02c48927ebfb86c1359b1caf130a3c0267d11ce6344b39f99d43cc38',
+        '60ea7f61a353524d1c987f6ecec92f086d565ab687870cb12689ff1e31c74448'
+      ],
+      [
+        'da6545d2181db8d983f7dcb375ef5866d47c67b1bf31c8cf855ef7437b72656a',
+        '49b96715ab6878a79e78f07ce5680c5d6673051b4935bd897fea824b77dc208a'
+      ],
+      [
+        'c40747cc9d012cb1a13b8148309c6de7ec25d6945d657146b9d5994b8feb1111',
+        '5ca560753be2a12fc6de6caf2cb489565db936156b9514e1bb5e83037e0fa2d4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4e42c8ec82c99798ccf3a610be870e78338c7f713348bd34c8203ef4037f3502',
+        '7571d74ee5e0fb92a7a8b33a07783341a5492144cc54bcc40a94473693606437'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3775ab7089bc6af823aba2e1af70b236d251cadb0c86743287522a1b3b0dedea',
+        'be52d107bcfa09d8bcb9736a828cfa7fac8db17bf7a76a2c42ad961409018cf7'
+      ],
+      [
+        'cee31cbf7e34ec379d94fb814d3d775ad954595d1314ba8846959e3e82f74e26',
+        '8fd64a14c06b589c26b947ae2bcf6bfa0149ef0be14ed4d80f448a01c43b1c6d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b4f9eaea09b6917619f6ea6a4eb5464efddb58fd45b1ebefcdc1a01d08b47986',
+        '39e5c9925b5a54b07433a4f18c61726f8bb131c012ca542eb24a8ac07200682a'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd4263dfc3d2df923a0179a48966d30ce84e2515afc3dccc1b77907792ebcc60e',
+        '62dfaf07a0f78feb30e30d6295853ce189e127760ad6cf7fae164e122a208d54'
+      ],
+      [
+        '48457524820fa65a4f8d35eb6930857c0032acc0a4a2de422233eeda897612c4',
+        '25a748ab367979d98733c38a1fa1c2e7dc6cc07db2d60a9ae7a76aaa49bd0f77'
+      ],
+      [
+        'dfeeef1881101f2cb11644f3a2afdfc2045e19919152923f367a1767c11cceda',
+        'ecfb7056cf1de042f9420bab396793c0c390bde74b4bbdff16a83ae09a9a7517'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6d7ef6b17543f8373c573f44e1f389835d89bcbc6062ced36c82df83b8fae859',
+        'cd450ec335438986dfefa10c57fea9bcc521a0959b2d80bbf74b190dca712d10'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e75605d59102a5a2684500d3b991f2e3f3c88b93225547035af25af66e04541f',
+        'f5c54754a8f71ee540b9b48728473e314f729ac5308b06938360990e2bfad125'
+      ],
+      [
+        'eb98660f4c4dfaa06a2be453d5020bc99a0c2e60abe388457dd43fefb1ed620c',
+        '6cb9a8876d9cb8520609af3add26cd20a0a7cd8a9411131ce85f44100099223e'
+      ],
+      [
+        '13e87b027d8514d35939f2e6892b19922154596941888336dc3563e3b8dba942',
+        'fef5a3c68059a6dec5d624114bf1e91aac2b9da568d6abeb2570d55646b8adf1'
+      ],
+      [
+        'ee163026e9fd6fe017c38f06a5be6fc125424b371ce2708e7bf4491691e5764a',
+        '1acb250f255dd61c43d94ccc670d0f58f49ae3fa15b96623e5430da0ad6c62b2'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b268f5ef9ad51e4d78de3a750c2dc89b1e626d43505867999932e5db33af3d80',
+        '5f310d4b3c99b9ebb19f77d41c1dee018cf0d34fd4191614003e945a1216e423'
+      ],
+      [
+        'ff07f3118a9df035e9fad85eb6c7bfe42b02f01ca99ceea3bf7ffdba93c4750d',
+        '438136d603e858a3a5c440c38eccbaddc1d2942114e2eddd4740d098ced1f0d8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8d8b9855c7c052a34146fd20ffb658bea4b9f69e0d825ebec16e8c3ce2b526a1',
+        'cdb559eedc2d79f926baf44fb84ea4d44bcf50fee51d7ceb30e2e7f463036758'
+      ],
+      [
+        '52db0b5384dfbf05bfa9d472d7ae26dfe4b851ceca91b1eba54263180da32b63',
+        'c3b997d050ee5d423ebaf66a6db9f57b3180c902875679de924b69d84a7b375'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e62f9490d3d51da6395efd24e80919cc7d0f29c3f3fa48c6fff543becbd43352',
+        '6d89ad7ba4876b0b22c2ca280c682862f342c8591f1daf5170e07bfd9ccafa7d'
+      ],
+      [
+        '7f30ea2476b399b4957509c88f77d0191afa2ff5cb7b14fd6d8e7d65aaab1193',
+        'ca5ef7d4b231c94c3b15389a5f6311e9daff7bb67b103e9880ef4bff637acaec'
+      ],
+      [
+        '5098ff1e1d9f14fb46a210fada6c903fef0fb7b4a1dd1d9ac60a0361800b7a00',
+        '9731141d81fc8f8084d37c6e7542006b3ee1b40d60dfe5362a5b132fd17ddc0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '32b78c7de9ee512a72895be6b9cbefa6e2f3c4ccce445c96b9f2c81e2778ad58',
+        'ee1849f513df71e32efc3896ee28260c73bb80547ae2275ba497237794c8753c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e2cb74fddc8e9fbcd076eef2a7c72b0ce37d50f08269dfc074b581550547a4f7',
+        'd3aa2ed71c9dd2247a62df062736eb0baddea9e36122d2be8641abcb005cc4a4'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8438447566d4d7bedadc299496ab357426009a35f235cb141be0d99cd10ae3a8',
+        'c4e1020916980a4da5d01ac5e6ad330734ef0d7906631c4f2390426b2edd791f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4162d488b89402039b584c6fc6c308870587d9c46f660b878ab65c82c711d67e',
+        '67163e903236289f776f22c25fb8a3afc1732f2b84b4e95dbda47ae5a0852649'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3fad3fa84caf0f34f0f89bfd2dcf54fc175d767aec3e50684f3ba4a4bf5f683d',
+        'cd1bc7cb6cc407bb2f0ca647c718a730cf71872e7d0d2a53fa20efcdfe61826'
+      ],
+      [
+        '674f2600a3007a00568c1a7ce05d0816c1fb84bf1370798f1c69532faeb1a86b',
+        '299d21f9413f33b3edf43b257004580b70db57da0b182259e09eecc69e0d38a5'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd32f4da54ade74abb81b815ad1fb3b263d82d6c692714bcff87d29bd5ee9f08f',
+        'f9429e738b8e53b968e99016c059707782e14f4535359d582fc416910b3eea87'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30e4e670435385556e593657135845d36fbb6931f72b08cb1ed954f1e3ce3ff6',
+        '462f9bce619898638499350113bbc9b10a878d35da70740dc695a559eb88db7b'
+      ],
+      [
+        'be2062003c51cc3004682904330e4dee7f3dcd10b01e580bf1971b04d4cad297',
+        '62188bc49d61e5428573d48a74e1c655b1c61090905682a0d5558ed72dccb9bc'
+      ],
+      [
+        '93144423ace3451ed29e0fb9ac2af211cb6e84a601df5993c419859fff5df04a',
+        '7c10dfb164c3425f5c71a3f9d7992038f1065224f72bb9d1d902a6d13037b47c'
+      ],
+      [
+        'b015f8044f5fcbdcf21ca26d6c34fb8197829205c7b7d2a7cb66418c157b112c',
+        'ab8c1e086d04e813744a655b2df8d5f83b3cdc6faa3088c1d3aea1454e3a1d5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd5e9e1da649d97d89e4868117a465a3a4f8a18de57a140d36b3f2af341a21b52',
+        '4cb04437f391ed73111a13cc1d4dd0db1693465c2240480d8955e8592f27447a'
+      ],
+      [
+        'd3ae41047dd7ca065dbf8ed77b992439983005cd72e16d6f996a5316d36966bb',
+        'bd1aeb21ad22ebb22a10f0303417c6d964f8cdd7df0aca614b10dc14d125ac46'
+      ],
+      [
+        '463e2763d885f958fc66cdd22800f0a487197d0a82e377b49f80af87c897b065',
+        'bfefacdb0e5d0fd7df3a311a94de062b26b80c61fbc97508b79992671ef7ca7f'
+      ],
+      [
+        '7985fdfd127c0567c6f53ec1bb63ec3158e597c40bfe747c83cddfc910641917',
+        '603c12daf3d9862ef2b25fe1de289aed24ed291e0ec6708703a5bd567f32ed03'
+      ],
+      [
+        '74a1ad6b5f76e39db2dd249410eac7f99e74c59cb83d2d0ed5ff1543da7703e9',
+        'cc6157ef18c9c63cd6193d83631bbea0093e0968942e8c33d5737fd790e0db08'
+      ],
+      [
+        '30682a50703375f602d416664ba19b7fc9bab42c72747463a71d0896b22f6da3',
+        '553e04f6b018b4fa6c8f39e7f311d3176290d0e0f19ca73f17714d9977a22ff8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '9e2158f0d7c0d5f26c3791efefa79597654e7a2b2464f52b1ee6c1347769ef57',
+        '712fcdd1b9053f09003a3481fa7762e9ffd7c8ef35a38509e2fbf2629008373'
+      ],
+      [
+        '176e26989a43c9cfeba4029c202538c28172e566e3c4fce7322857f3be327d66',
+        'ed8cc9d04b29eb877d270b4878dc43c19aefd31f4eee09ee7b47834c1fa4b1c3'
+      ],
+      [
+        '75d46efea3771e6e68abb89a13ad747ecf1892393dfc4f1b7004788c50374da8',
+        '9852390a99507679fd0b86fd2b39a868d7efc22151346e1a3ca4726586a6bed8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '809a20c67d64900ffb698c4c825f6d5f2310fb0451c869345b7319f645605721',
+        '9e994980d9917e22b76b061927fa04143d096ccc54963e6a5ebfa5f3f8e286c1'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1b38903a43f7f114ed4500b4eac7083fdefece1cf29c63528d563446f972c180',
+        '4036edc931a60ae889353f77fd53de4a2708b26b6f5da72ad3394119daf408f9'
+      ]
+    ]
+  }
+};
 
-  // At most 3 bits
-  assert.equal(i, i & 7, 'Invalid signature parameter')
-  var compressed = !!(i & 4)
+},{}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // Recovery param only
-  i = i & 3
+var utils = exports;
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
-  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+utils.assert = function assert(val, msg) {
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+};
 
-  return {
-    compressed: compressed,
-    i: i,
-    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
+    return res;
+  }
+  if (!enc) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+      var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+      var hi = c >> 8;
+      var lo = c & 0xff;
+      if (hi)
+        res.push(hi, lo);
+      else
+        res.push(lo);
+    }
+  } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+    msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+      msg = '0' + msg;
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+      res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
   }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(0), 0x30, 'Not a DER sequence')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(1), buffer.length - 2, 'Invalid sequence length')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(2), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer')
-
-  var rLen = buffer.readUInt8(3)
-  assert(rLen > 0, 'R length is zero')
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
-  var offset = 4 + rLen
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(offset), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer (2)')
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-  var sLen = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-  assert(sLen > 0, 'S length is zero')
+utils.encode = function encode(arr, enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return toHex(arr);
+  else
+    return arr;
+};
 
-  var rB = buffer.slice(4, offset)
-  var sB = buffer.slice(offset + 2)
-  offset += 2 + sLen
+// Represent num in a w-NAF form
+function getNAF(num, w) {
+  var naf = [];
+  var ws = 1 << (w + 1);
+  var k = num.clone();
+  while (k.cmpn(1) >= 0) {
+    var z;
+    if (k.isOdd()) {
+      var mod = k.andln(ws - 1);
+      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1)
+        z = (ws >> 1) - mod;
+      else
+        z = mod;
+      k.isubn(z);
+    } else {
+      z = 0;
+    }
+    naf.push(z);
+
+    // Optimization, shift by word if possible
+    var shift = (k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0) ? (w + 1) : 1;
+    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++)
+      naf.push(0);
+    k.iushrn(shift);
+  }
+
+  return naf;
+}
+utils.getNAF = getNAF;
+
+// Represent k1, k2 in a Joint Sparse Form
+function getJSF(k1, k2) {
+  var jsf = [
+    [],
+    []
+  ];
+
+  k1 = k1.clone();
+  k2 = k2.clone();
+  var d1 = 0;
+  var d2 = 0;
+  while (k1.cmpn(-d1) > 0 || k2.cmpn(-d2) > 0) {
+
+    // First phase
+    var m14 = (k1.andln(3) + d1) & 3;
+    var m24 = (k2.andln(3) + d2) & 3;
+    if (m14 === 3)
+      m14 = -1;
+    if (m24 === 3)
+      m24 = -1;
+    var u1;
+    if ((m14 & 1) === 0) {
+      u1 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k1.andln(7) + d1) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2)
+        u1 = -m14;
+      else
+        u1 = m14;
+    }
+    jsf[0].push(u1);
 
-  if (rLen > 1 && rB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(rB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'R value excessively padded')
-  }
+    var u2;
+    if ((m24 & 1) === 0) {
+      u2 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k2.andln(7) + d2) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2)
+        u2 = -m24;
+      else
+        u2 = m24;
+    }
+    jsf[1].push(u2);
 
-  if (sLen > 1 && sB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(sB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'S value excessively padded')
+    // Second phase
+    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1)
+      d1 = 1 - d1;
+    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1)
+      d2 = 1 - d2;
+    k1.iushrn(1);
+    k2.iushrn(1);
   }
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Invalid DER encoding')
-  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(rB)
-  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(sB)
+  return jsf;
+}
+utils.getJSF = getJSF;
 
-  assert(r.signum() >= 0, 'R value is negative')
-  assert(s.signum() >= 0, 'S value is negative')
+function cachedProperty(obj, name, computer) {
+  var key = '_' + name;
+  obj.prototype[name] = function cachedProperty() {
+    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] :
+           this[key] = computer.call(this);
+  };
+}
+utils.cachedProperty = cachedProperty;
 
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+function parseBytes(bytes) {
+  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') :
+                                     bytes;
 }
+utils.parseBytes = parseBytes;
 
-// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
-ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
-  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+function intFromLE(bytes) {
+  return new BN(bytes, 'hex', 'le');
+}
+utils.intFromLE = intFromLE;
 
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
 
-  return {
-    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
-    hashType: hashType
-  }
+},{"bn.js":33}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "_args": [
+    [
+      {
+        "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+        "scope": null,
+        "escapedName": "elliptic",
+        "name": "elliptic",
+        "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+        "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+        "type": "range"
+      },
+      "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1"
+    ]
+  ],
+  "_from": "elliptic@>=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+  "_id": "elliptic@6.3.3",
+  "_inCache": true,
+  "_location": "/elliptic",
+  "_nodeVersion": "7.0.0",
+  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
+    "host": "packages-18-east.internal.npmjs.com",
+    "tmp": "tmp/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz_1486422837740_0.10658654430881143"
+  },
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "_npmVersion": "3.10.8",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+    "scope": null,
+    "escapedName": "elliptic",
+    "name": "elliptic",
+    "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+    "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+    "type": "range"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/browserify-sign",
+    "/create-ecdh",
+    "/secp256k1"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+  "_where": "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Fedor Indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bn.js": "^4.4.0",
+    "brorand": "^1.0.1",
+    "hash.js": "^1.0.0",
+    "inherits": "^2.0.1"
+  },
+  "description": "EC cryptography",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "brfs": "^1.4.3",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.3",
+    "grunt": "^0.4.5",
+    "grunt-browserify": "^5.0.0",
+    "grunt-cli": "^1.2.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^1.0.1",
+    "grunt-mocha-istanbul": "^3.0.1",
+    "grunt-saucelabs": "^8.6.2",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.2",
+    "jscs": "^2.9.0",
+    "jshint": "^2.6.0",
+    "mocha": "^2.1.0"
+  },
+  "directories": {},
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib"
+  ],
+  "gitHead": "63aee8d697e9b7fac37ece24222029117a890a7e",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic",
+  "keywords": [
+    "EC",
+    "Elliptic",
+    "curve",
+    "Cryptography"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "lib/elliptic.js",
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "indutny",
+      "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "name": "elliptic",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+ssh://git@github.com/indutny/elliptic.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "jscs": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "jshint": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "lint": "npm run jscs && npm run jshint",
+    "test": "npm run lint && npm run unit",
+    "unit": "istanbul test _mocha --reporter=spec test/index.js",
+    "version": "grunt dist && git add dist/"
+  },
+  "version": "6.3.3"
 }
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
-  if (compressed) {
-    i += 4
-  }
+},{}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
 
-  i += 27
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
+var stripHexPrefix = require('strip-hex-prefix');
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(65)
-  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+/**
+ * Pads a `String` to have an even length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @return {String} output
+ */
+function padToEven(value) {
+  var a = value; // eslint-disable-line
 
-  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
-  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+  if (typeof a !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while padding to even, value must be string, is currently ' + typeof a + ', while padToEven.');
+  }
 
-  return buffer
+  if (a.length % 2) {
+    a = '0' + a;
+  }
+
+  return a;
 }
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
-  var rBa = this.r.toDERInteger()
-  var sBa = this.s.toDERInteger()
+/**
+ * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+function intToHex(i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16); // eslint-disable-line
 
-  var sequence = []
+  return '0x' + padToEven(hex);
+}
 
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, rBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(rBa)
+/**
+ * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+function intToBuffer(i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i);
 
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, sBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(sBa)
+  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
+}
 
-  // SEQUENCE
-  sequence.unshift(0x30, sequence.length)
+/**
+ * Get the binary size of a string
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Number}
+ */
+function getBinarySize(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while getting binary size, method getBinarySize requires input \'str\' to be type String, got \'' + typeof str + '\'.');
+  }
 
-  return new Buffer(sequence)
+  return Buffer.byteLength(str, 'utf8');
 }
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
-
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(1)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if the first specified array contains all elements
+ * from the second one. FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param {array} superset
+ * @param {array} subset
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function arrayContainsArray(superset, subset, some) {
+  if (Array.isArray(superset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'superset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof superset + '\'');
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(subset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'subset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof subset + '\'');
+  }
 
-  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
+  return subset[Boolean(some) && 'some' || 'every'](function (value) {
+    return superset.indexOf(value) >= 0;
+  });
 }
 
-module.exports = ECSignature
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+/**
+ * Should be called to get utf8 from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toUtf8
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toUtf8(hex) {
+  var bufferValue = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(hex).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '')), 'hex');
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECKey = require('./eckey')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+  return bufferValue.toString('utf8');
+}
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+/**
+ * Should be called to get ascii from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toAscii
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toAscii(hex) {
+  var str = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  var i = 0,
+      l = hex.length; // eslint-disable-line
 
-function findBIP32NetworkByVersion (version) {
-  for (var name in networks) {
-    var network = networks[name]
+  if (hex.substring(0, 2) === '0x') {
+    i = 2;
+  }
 
-    if (version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public) {
-      return network
-    }
+  for (; i < l; i += 2) {
+    var code = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
+    str += String.fromCharCode(code);
   }
 
-  assert(false, 'Could not find network for ' + version.toString(16))
+  return str;
 }
 
-function HDNode (K, chainCode, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of utf8 string
+ *
+ * @method fromUtf8
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromUtf8(stringValue) {
+  var str = new Buffer(stringValue, 'utf8');
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', chainCode)
+  return '0x' + padToEven(str.toString('hex')).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '');
+}
 
-  assert.equal(chainCode.length, 32, 'Expected chainCode length of 32, got ' + chainCode.length)
-  assert(network.bip32, 'Unknown BIP32 constants for network')
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of ascii string
+ *
+ * @method fromAscii
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromAscii(stringValue) {
+  var hex = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  for (var i = 0; i < stringValue.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var code = stringValue.charCodeAt(i);
+    var n = code.toString(16);
+    hex += n.length < 2 ? '0' + n : n;
+  }
 
-  this.chainCode = chainCode
-  this.depth = 0
-  this.index = 0
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
-  this.network = network
+  return '0x' + hex;
+}
 
-  if (K instanceof BigInteger) {
-    this.privKey = new ECKey(K, true)
-    this.pubKey = this.privKey.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECKey) {
-    assert(K.pub.compressed, 'ECKey must be compressed')
-    this.privKey = K
-    this.pubKey = K.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECPubKey) {
-    assert(K.compressed, 'ECPubKey must be compressed')
-    this.pubKey = K
-  } else {
-    this.pubKey = new ECPubKey(K, true)
+/**
+ * getKeys([{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}], 'a') => [1, 3]
+ *
+ * @method getKeys get specific key from inner object array of objects
+ * @param {String} params
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Boolean} allowEmpty
+ * @returns {Array} output just a simple array of output keys
+ */
+function getKeys(params, key, allowEmpty) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(params)) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type Array as \'params\' input, got \'' + typeof params + '\'');
+  }
+  if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type String for input \'key\' got \'' + typeof key + '\'.');
   }
-}
 
-HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
-HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
-HDNode.LENGTH = 78
+  var result = []; // eslint-disable-line
 
-HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', seed)
+  for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var value = params[i][key]; // eslint-disable-line
+    if (allowEmpty && !value) {
+      value = '';
+    } else if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+      throw new Error('invalid abi');
+    }
+    result.push(value);
+  }
 
-  assert(seed.length >= 16, 'Seed should be at least 128 bits')
-  assert(seed.length <= 64, 'Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+  return result;
+}
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+/**
+ * Is the string a hex string.
+ *
+ * @method check if string is hex string of specific length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @param {Number} length
+ * @returns {Boolean} output the string is a hex string
+ */
+function isHexString(value, length) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value.match(/^0x[0-9A-Fa-f]*$/)) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
-  // This is handled by `new ECKey` in the HDNode constructor
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+  if (length && value.length !== 2 + 2 * length) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  return new HDNode(pIL, IR, network)
+  return true;
 }
 
-HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
-}
+module.exports = {
+  arrayContainsArray: arrayContainsArray,
+  intToBuffer: intToBuffer,
+  getBinarySize: getBinarySize,
+  isHexPrefixed: isHexPrefixed,
+  stripHexPrefix: stripHexPrefix,
+  padToEven: padToEven,
+  intToHex: intToHex,
+  fromAscii: fromAscii,
+  fromUtf8: fromUtf8,
+  toAscii: toAscii,
+  toUtf8: toUtf8,
+  getKeys: getKeys,
+  isHexString: isHexString
+};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"is-hex-prefixed":64,"strip-hex-prefix":87}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = exports;
+
+hash.utils = require('./hash/utils');
+hash.common = require('./hash/common');
+hash.sha = require('./hash/sha');
+hash.ripemd = require('./hash/ripemd');
+hash.hmac = require('./hash/hmac');
+
+// Proxy hash functions to the main object
+hash.sha1 = hash.sha.sha1;
+hash.sha256 = hash.sha.sha256;
+hash.sha224 = hash.sha.sha224;
+hash.sha384 = hash.sha.sha384;
+hash.sha512 = hash.sha.sha512;
+hash.ripemd160 = hash.ripemd.ripemd160;
+
+},{"./hash/common":58,"./hash/hmac":59,"./hash/ripemd":60,"./hash/sha":61,"./hash/utils":62}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BlockHash() {
+  this.pending = null;
+  this.pendingTotal = 0;
+  this.blockSize = this.constructor.blockSize;
+  this.outSize = this.constructor.outSize;
+  this.hmacStrength = this.constructor.hmacStrength;
+  this.padLength = this.constructor.padLength / 8;
+  this.endian = 'big';
+
+  this._delta8 = this.blockSize / 8;
+  this._delta32 = this.blockSize / 32;
+}
+exports.BlockHash = BlockHash;
+
+BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  // Convert message to array, pad it, and join into 32bit blocks
+  msg = utils.toArray(msg, enc);
+  if (!this.pending)
+    this.pending = msg;
+  else
+    this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
+  this.pendingTotal += msg.length;
 
-HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(base58check.decode(string), network, true)
-}
+  // Enough data, try updating
+  if (this.pending.length >= this._delta8) {
+    msg = this.pending;
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromBuffer = function (buffer, network, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.fromBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use fromBase58 instead')
+    // Process pending data in blocks
+    var r = msg.length % this._delta8;
+    this.pending = msg.slice(msg.length - r, msg.length);
+    if (this.pending.length === 0)
+      this.pending = null;
+
+    msg = utils.join32(msg, 0, msg.length - r, this.endian);
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32)
+      this._update(msg, i, i + this._delta32);
   }
 
-  assert.strictEqual(buffer.length, HDNode.LENGTH, 'Invalid buffer length')
+  return this;
+};
 
-  // 4 byte: version bytes
-  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+BlockHash.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.update(this._pad());
+  assert(this.pending === null);
 
-  if (network) {
-    assert(version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public, "Network doesn't match")
+  return this._digest(enc);
+};
 
-  // auto-detect
+BlockHash.prototype._pad = function pad() {
+  var len = this.pendingTotal;
+  var bytes = this._delta8;
+  var k = bytes - ((len + this.padLength) % bytes);
+  var res = new Array(k + this.padLength);
+  res[0] = 0x80;
+  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++)
+    res[i] = 0;
+
+  // Append length
+  len <<= 3;
+  if (this.endian === 'big') {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
+
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
   } else {
-    network = findBIP32NetworkByVersion(version)
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
   }
 
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
-  var depth = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+  return res;
+};
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
-  if (depth === 0) {
-    assert.strictEqual(parentFingerprint, 0x00000000, 'Invalid parent fingerprint')
-  }
+},{"../hash":57}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hmac = exports;
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
-  assert(depth > 0 || index === 0, 'Invalid index')
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
-  var data, hd
+function Hmac(hash, key, enc) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Hmac))
+    return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
+  this.Hash = hash;
+  this.blockSize = hash.blockSize / 8;
+  this.outSize = hash.outSize / 8;
+  this.inner = null;
+  this.outer = null;
 
-  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
-  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
-    assert.strictEqual(buffer.readUInt8(45), 0x00, 'Invalid private key')
-    data = buffer.slice(46, 78)
-    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(data)
-    hd = new HDNode(d, chainCode, network)
+  this._init(utils.toArray(key, enc));
+}
+module.exports = Hmac;
 
-  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
-  } else {
-    data = buffer.slice(45, 78)
-    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, data)
-    assert.equal(Q.compressed, true, 'Invalid public key')
+Hmac.prototype._init = function init(key) {
+  // Shorten key, if needed
+  if (key.length > this.blockSize)
+    key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
+  assert(key.length <= this.blockSize);
 
-    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
-    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
-    curve.validate(Q)
+  // Add padding to key
+  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++)
+    key.push(0);
 
-    hd = new HDNode(Q, chainCode, network)
-  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x36;
+  this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
 
-  hd.depth = depth
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+  // 0x36 ^ 0x5c = 0x6a
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x6a;
+  this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
+};
 
-  return hd
-}
+Hmac.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  this.inner.update(msg, enc);
+  return this;
+};
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
-}
+Hmac.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.outer.update(this.inner.digest());
+  return this.outer.digest(enc);
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
-  return bcrypto.hash160(this.pubKey.toBuffer())
-}
+},{"../hash":57}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_3 = utils.sum32_3;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+function RIPEMD160() {
+  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160))
+    return new RIPEMD160();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.endian = 'little';
+}
+utils.inherits(RIPEMD160, BlockHash);
+exports.ripemd160 = RIPEMD160;
+
+RIPEMD160.blockSize = 512;
+RIPEMD160.outSize = 160;
+RIPEMD160.hmacStrength = 192;
+RIPEMD160.padLength = 64;
+
+RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
+  var A = this.h[0];
+  var B = this.h[1];
+  var C = this.h[2];
+  var D = this.h[3];
+  var E = this.h[4];
+  var Ah = A;
+  var Bh = B;
+  var Ch = C;
+  var Dh = D;
+  var Eh = E;
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
+    var T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)),
+        s[j]),
+      E);
+    A = E;
+    E = D;
+    D = rotl32(C, 10);
+    C = B;
+    B = T;
+    T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)),
+        sh[j]),
+      Eh);
+    Ah = Eh;
+    Eh = Dh;
+    Dh = rotl32(Ch, 10);
+    Ch = Bh;
+    Bh = T;
+  }
+  T = sum32_3(this.h[1], C, Dh);
+  this.h[1] = sum32_3(this.h[2], D, Eh);
+  this.h[2] = sum32_3(this.h[3], E, Ah);
+  this.h[3] = sum32_3(this.h[4], A, Bh);
+  this.h[4] = sum32_3(this.h[0], B, Ch);
+  this.h[0] = T;
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
-  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
-}
+RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  return this.pubKey.getAddress(this.network)
+function f(j, x, y, z) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return x ^ y ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return (x | (~y)) ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
+  else
+    return x ^ (y | (~z));
+}
+
+function K(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x00000000;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5a827999;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6ed9eba1;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x8f1bbcdc;
+  else
+    return 0xa953fd4e;
+}
+
+function Kh(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x50a28be6;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5c4dd124;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6d703ef3;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x7a6d76e9;
+  else
+    return 0x00000000;
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
-  var neutered = new HDNode(this.pubKey.Q, this.chainCode, this.network)
-  neutered.depth = this.depth
-  neutered.index = this.index
-  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+var r = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+];
 
-  return neutered
-}
+var rh = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+];
 
-HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (isPrivate) {
-  return base58check.encode(this.toBuffer(isPrivate, true))
-}
+var s = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+];
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toBuffer = function (isPrivate, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (isPrivate === undefined) {
-    isPrivate = !!this.privKey
+var sh = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+];
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  } else {
-    console.warn('isPrivate flag is deprecated, please use the .neutered() method instead')
-  }
+},{"../hash":57}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+var rotr32 = utils.rotr32;
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var sum32_5 = utils.sum32_5;
+var rotr64_hi = utils.rotr64_hi;
+var rotr64_lo = utils.rotr64_lo;
+var shr64_hi = utils.shr64_hi;
+var shr64_lo = utils.shr64_lo;
+var sum64 = utils.sum64;
+var sum64_hi = utils.sum64_hi;
+var sum64_lo = utils.sum64_lo;
+var sum64_4_hi = utils.sum64_4_hi;
+var sum64_4_lo = utils.sum64_4_lo;
+var sum64_5_hi = utils.sum64_5_hi;
+var sum64_5_lo = utils.sum64_5_lo;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+var sha256_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+];
 
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.toBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use toBase58 instead')
-  }
+var sha512_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+];
 
-  // Version
-  var version = isPrivate ? this.network.bip32.private : this.network.bip32.public
-  var buffer = new Buffer(HDNode.LENGTH)
+var sha1_K = [
+  0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1,
+  0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6
+];
 
-  // 4 bytes: version bytes
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+function SHA256() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA256))
+    return new SHA256();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
+             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 ];
+  this.k = sha256_K;
+  this.W = new Array(64);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA256, BlockHash);
+exports.sha256 = SHA256;
+
+SHA256.blockSize = 512;
+SHA256.outSize = 256;
+SHA256.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA256.padLength = 64;
+
+SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = sum32_4(g1_256(W[i - 2]), W[i - 7], g0_256(W[i - 15]), W[i - 16]);
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+  var f = this.h[5];
+  var g = this.h[6];
+  var h = this.h[7];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var T1 = sum32_5(h, s1_256(e), ch32(e, f, g), this.k[i], W[i]);
+    var T2 = sum32(s0_256(a), maj32(a, b, c));
+    h = g;
+    g = f;
+    f = e;
+    e = sum32(d, T1);
+    d = c;
+    c = b;
+    b = a;
+    a = sum32(T1, T2);
+  }
+
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+  this.h[5] = sum32(this.h[5], f);
+  this.h[6] = sum32(this.h[6], g);
+  this.h[7] = sum32(this.h[7], h);
+};
 
-  // Depth
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
-  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+SHA256.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+function SHA224() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA224))
+    return new SHA224();
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in Big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+  SHA256.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
+             0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA224, SHA256);
+exports.sha224 = SHA224;
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+SHA224.blockSize = 512;
+SHA224.outSize = 224;
+SHA224.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA224.padLength = 64;
 
-  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
-  if (isPrivate) {
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Missing private key')
+SHA224.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  // Just truncate output
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+};
 
-    // 0x00 + k for private keys
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
-    this.privKey.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
-  } else {
-    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
-    this.pubKey.toBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+function SHA512() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA512))
+    return new SHA512();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908,
+             0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b,
+             0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b,
+             0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1,
+             0x510e527f, 0xade682d1,
+             0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f,
+             0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b,
+             0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179 ];
+  this.k = sha512_K;
+  this.W = new Array(160);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA512, BlockHash);
+exports.sha512 = SHA512;
+
+SHA512.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA512.outSize = 512;
+SHA512.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA512.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA512.prototype._prepareBlock = function _prepareBlock(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  // 32 x 32bit words
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);  // i - 2
+    var c0_lo = g1_512_lo(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);
+    var c1_hi = W[i - 14];  // i - 7
+    var c1_lo = W[i - 13];
+    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);  // i - 15
+    var c2_lo = g0_512_lo(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);
+    var c3_hi = W[i - 32];  // i - 16
+    var c3_lo = W[i - 31];
+
+    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                      c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                      c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                      c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                          c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                          c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                          c3_hi, c3_lo);
   }
+};
 
-  return buffer
-}
+SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  this._prepareBlock(msg, start);
+
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  var ah = this.h[0];
+  var al = this.h[1];
+  var bh = this.h[2];
+  var bl = this.h[3];
+  var ch = this.h[4];
+  var cl = this.h[5];
+  var dh = this.h[6];
+  var dl = this.h[7];
+  var eh = this.h[8];
+  var el = this.h[9];
+  var fh = this.h[10];
+  var fl = this.h[11];
+  var gh = this.h[12];
+  var gl = this.h[13];
+  var hh = this.h[14];
+  var hl = this.h[15];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = hh;
+    var c0_lo = hl;
+    var c1_hi = s1_512_hi(eh, el);
+    var c1_lo = s1_512_lo(eh, el);
+    var c2_hi = ch64_hi(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c2_lo = ch64_lo(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c3_hi = this.k[i];
+    var c3_lo = this.k[i + 1];
+    var c4_hi = W[i];
+    var c4_lo = W[i + 1];
+
+    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+
+    var c0_hi = s0_512_hi(ah, al);
+    var c0_lo = s0_512_lo(ah, al);
+    var c1_hi = maj64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+    var c1_lo = maj64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+
+    var T2_hi = sum64_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+    var T2_lo = sum64_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+
+    hh = gh;
+    hl = gl;
+
+    gh = fh;
+    gl = fl;
+
+    fh = eh;
+    fl = el;
+
+    eh = sum64_hi(dh, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+    el = sum64_lo(dl, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+
+    dh = ch;
+    dl = cl;
+
+    ch = bh;
+    cl = bl;
+
+    bh = ah;
+    bl = al;
+
+    ah = sum64_hi(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+    al = sum64_lo(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+  }
+
+  sum64(this.h, 0, ah, al);
+  sum64(this.h, 2, bh, bl);
+  sum64(this.h, 4, ch, cl);
+  sum64(this.h, 6, dh, dl);
+  sum64(this.h, 8, eh, el);
+  sum64(this.h, 10, fh, fl);
+  sum64(this.h, 12, gh, gl);
+  sum64(this.h, 14, hh, hl);
+};
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toHex = function (isPrivate) {
-  return this.toBuffer(isPrivate).toString('hex')
+SHA512.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
+
+function SHA384() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA384))
+    return new SHA384();
+
+  SHA512.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8,
+             0x629a292a, 0x367cd507,
+             0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17,
+             0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939,
+             0x67332667, 0xffc00b31,
+             0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511,
+             0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7,
+             0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA384, SHA512);
+exports.sha384 = SHA384;
+
+SHA384.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA384.outSize = 384;
+SHA384.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA384.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA384.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+};
+
+function SHA1() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA1))
+    return new SHA1();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
+             0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.W = new Array(80);
 }
 
-// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
-HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
-  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
-  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
+utils.inherits(SHA1, BlockHash);
+exports.sha1 = SHA1;
 
-  var data
+SHA1.blockSize = 512;
+SHA1.outSize = 160;
+SHA1.hmacStrength = 80;
+SHA1.padLength = 64;
 
-  // Hardened child
-  if (isHardened) {
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
+SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
 
-    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.privKey.d.toBuffer(33),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
 
-  // Normal child
-  } else {
-    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
-    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.pubKey.toBuffer(),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
+  for(; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = rotl32(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16], 1);
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var s = ~~(i / 20);
+    var t = sum32_5(rotl32(a, 5), ft_1(s, b, c, d), e, W[i], sha1_K[s]);
+    e = d;
+    d = c;
+    c = rotl32(b, 30);
+    b = a;
+    a = t;
   }
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+};
+
+SHA1.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
+
+function ch32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ ((~x) & z);
+}
 
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+function maj32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
+}
 
-  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
-  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
-    return this.derive(index + 1)
-  }
+function p32(x, y, z) {
+  return x ^ y ^ z;
+}
 
-  // Private parent key -> private child key
-  var hd
-  if (this.privKey) {
-    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
-    var ki = pIL.add(this.privKey.d).mod(curve.n)
+function s0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 2) ^ rotr32(x, 13) ^ rotr32(x, 22);
+}
 
-    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
+function s1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 6) ^ rotr32(x, 11) ^ rotr32(x, 25);
+}
 
-    hd = new HDNode(ki, IR, this.network)
+function g0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
+}
 
-  // Public parent key -> public child key
-  } else {
-    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
-    //    = G*IL + Kpar
-    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.pubKey.Q)
+function g1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
+}
 
-    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
+function ft_1(s, x, y, z) {
+  if (s === 0)
+    return ch32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 1 || s === 3)
+    return p32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 2)
+    return maj32(x, y, z);
+}
 
-    hd = new HDNode(Ki, IR, this.network)
-  }
+function ch64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ ((~xh) & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+function ch64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ ((~xl) & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  return hd
+function maj64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ (xh & zh) ^ (yh & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
-  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
-  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+function maj64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ (xl & zl) ^ (yl & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.toString = HDNode.prototype.toBase58
+function s0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
-module.exports = HDNode
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./crypto":58,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  Address: require('./address'),
-  base58check: require('./base58check'),
-  Block: require('./block'),
-  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'),
-  crypto: require('./crypto'),
-  ecdsa: require('./ecdsa'),
-  ECKey: require('./eckey'),
-  ECPubKey: require('./ecpubkey'),
-  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
-  Message: require('./message'),
-  opcodes: require('./opcodes'),
-  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
-  Script: require('./script'),
-  scripts: require('./scripts'),
-  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
-  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
-  networks: require('./networks'),
-  Wallet: require('./wallet')
+function s0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
+
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-},{"./address":54,"./base58check":55,"./block":56,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./hdnode":63,"./message":65,"./networks":66,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"./transaction_builder":71,"./wallet":72}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+function s1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var ecparams = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+function s1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
-function magicHash (message, network) {
-  var magicPrefix = new Buffer(network.magicPrefix)
-  var messageBuffer = new Buffer(message)
-  var lengthBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(messageBuffer.length)
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([magicPrefix, lengthBuffer, messageBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+function g0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 7);
+
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-function sign (privKey, message, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+function g0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 7);
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var i = ecdsa.calcPubKeyRecoveryParam(ecparams, e, signature, privKey.pub.Q)
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  return signature.toCompact(i, privKey.pub.compressed)
+function g1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 6);
+
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-// TODO: network could be implied from address
-function verify (address, signature, message, network) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(signature)) {
-    signature = new Buffer(signature, 'base64')
-  }
+function g1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 6);
 
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseCompact(signature)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var Q = ecdsa.recoverPubKey(ecparams, e, parsed.signature, parsed.i)
+},{"../hash":57}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+var utils = exports;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
 
-  var pubKey = new ECPubKey(Q, parsed.compressed)
-  return pubKey.getAddress(network).toString() === address.toString()
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg === 'string') {
+    if (!enc) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+        var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+        var hi = c >> 8;
+        var lo = c & 0xff;
+        if (hi)
+          res.push(hi, lo);
+        else
+          res.push(lo);
+      }
+    } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+      msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+        msg = '0' + msg;
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+        res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
+  }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-module.exports = {
-  magicHash: magicHash,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./networks":66,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
-// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+function htonl(w) {
+  var res = (w >>> 24) |
+            ((w >>> 8) & 0xff00) |
+            ((w << 8) & 0xff0000) |
+            ((w & 0xff) << 24);
+  return res >>> 0;
+}
+utils.htonl = htonl;
 
-var networks = {
-  bitcoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0x80,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/core.h#L151-L162
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/main.cpp#L53
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('bitcoin')
-  },
-  testnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xef,
-    dustThreshold: 546,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('testnet')
-  },
-  litecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xb0,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L360-L365
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.h#L53
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L56
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('litecoin')
-  },
-  dogecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x02facafd,
-      private: 0x02fac398
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
-    scriptHash: 0x16,
-    wif: 0x9e,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/core.h#L155-L160
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.h#L62
-    feePerKb: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.cpp#L58
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('dogecoin')
-  },
-  viacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x47,
-    scriptHash: 0x21,
-    wif: 0xc7,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000, //
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacoin')
-  },
-  viacointestnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xff,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacointestnet')
-  },
-  gamerscoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x26,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xA6,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L358-L363
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L51
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('gamerscoin')
-  },
-  jumbucks: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x037a689a,
-      private: 0x037a6460
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xab,
-    dustThreshold: 0,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 10000,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('jumbucks')
-  },
-  zetacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x50,
-    scriptHash: 0x09,
-    wif: 0xe0,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/core.h#L159
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('zetacoin')
+function toHex32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    var w = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'little')
+      w = htonl(w);
+    res += zero8(w.toString(16));
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex32 = toHex32;
+
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
+
+function zero8(word) {
+  if (word.length === 7)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 6)
+    return '00' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 5)
+    return '000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 4)
+    return '0000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 3)
+    return '00000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 2)
+    return '000000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0000000' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero8 = zero8;
+
+function join32(msg, start, end, endian) {
+  var len = end - start;
+  assert(len % 4 === 0);
+  var res = new Array(len / 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = start; i < res.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var w;
+    if (endian === 'big')
+      w = (msg[k] << 24) | (msg[k + 1] << 16) | (msg[k + 2] << 8) | msg[k + 3];
+    else
+      w = (msg[k + 3] << 24) | (msg[k + 2] << 16) | (msg[k + 1] << 8) | msg[k];
+    res[i] = w >>> 0;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.join32 = join32;
+
+function split32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = new Array(msg.length * 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = 0; i < msg.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var m = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'big') {
+      res[k] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 3] = m & 0xff;
+    } else {
+      res[k + 3] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k] = m & 0xff;
+    }
   }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.split32 = split32;
 
-function estimateFee (type) {
-  return function (tx) {
-    var network = networks[type]
-    var baseFee = network.feePerKb
-    var byteSize = tx.toBuffer().length
+function rotr32(w, b) {
+  return (w >>> b) | (w << (32 - b));
+}
+utils.rotr32 = rotr32;
 
-    var fee = baseFee * Math.ceil(byteSize / 1000)
-    if (network.dustSoftThreshold === undefined) return fee
+function rotl32(w, b) {
+  return (w << b) | (w >>> (32 - b));
+}
+utils.rotl32 = rotl32;
 
-    tx.outs.forEach(function (e) {
-      if (e.value < network.dustSoftThreshold) {
-        fee += baseFee
-      }
-    })
+function sum32(a, b) {
+  return (a + b) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32 = sum32;
 
-    return fee
+function sum32_3(a, b, c) {
+  return (a + b + c) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_3 = sum32_3;
+
+function sum32_4(a, b, c, d) {
+  return (a + b + c + d) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_4 = sum32_4;
+
+function sum32_5(a, b, c, d, e) {
+  return (a + b + c + d + e) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_5 = sum32_5;
+
+function assert(cond, msg) {
+  if (!cond)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+}
+utils.assert = assert;
+
+utils.inherits = inherits;
+
+function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
+  var bh = buf[pos];
+  var bl = buf[pos + 1];
+
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  buf[pos] = hi >>> 0;
+  buf[pos + 1] = lo;
+}
+exports.sum64 = sum64;
+
+function sum64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_hi = sum64_hi;
+
+function sum64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = al + bl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_lo = sum64_lo;
+
+function sum64_4_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_hi = sum64_4_hi;
+
+function sum64_4_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_lo = sum64_4_lo;
+
+function sum64_5_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + el) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < el ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + eh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_hi = sum64_5_hi;
+
+function sum64_5_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl + el;
+
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_lo = sum64_5_lo;
+
+function rotr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (al << (32 - num)) | (ah >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_hi = rotr64_hi;
+
+function rotr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_lo = rotr64_lo;
+
+function shr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  return ah >>> num;
+};
+exports.shr64_hi = shr64_hi;
+
+function shr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.shr64_lo = shr64_lo;
+
+},{"inherits":63}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with '0x'
+ * @param {String} str the string input value
+ * @return {Boolean} a boolean if it is or is not hex prefixed
+ * @throws if the str input is not a string
+ */
+module.exports = function isHexPrefixed(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error("[is-hex-prefixed] value must be type 'string', is currently type " + (typeof str) + ", while checking isHexPrefixed.");
   }
+
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
 }
 
-module.exports = networks
+},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib/api')(require('./lib/keccak'))
 
-},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  // push value
-  OP_FALSE: 0,
-  OP_0: 0,
-  OP_PUSHDATA1: 76,
-  OP_PUSHDATA2: 77,
-  OP_PUSHDATA4: 78,
-  OP_1NEGATE: 79,
-  OP_RESERVED: 80,
-  OP_1: 81,
-  OP_TRUE: 81,
-  OP_2: 82,
-  OP_3: 83,
-  OP_4: 84,
-  OP_5: 85,
-  OP_6: 86,
-  OP_7: 87,
-  OP_8: 88,
-  OP_9: 89,
-  OP_10: 90,
-  OP_11: 91,
-  OP_12: 92,
-  OP_13: 93,
-  OP_14: 94,
-  OP_15: 95,
-  OP_16: 96,
+},{"./lib/api":66,"./lib/keccak":70}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var createKeccak = require('./keccak')
+var createShake = require('./shake')
 
-  // control
-  OP_NOP: 97,
-  OP_VER: 98,
-  OP_IF: 99,
-  OP_NOTIF: 100,
-  OP_VERIF: 101,
-  OP_VERNOTIF: 102,
-  OP_ELSE: 103,
-  OP_ENDIF: 104,
-  OP_VERIFY: 105,
-  OP_RETURN: 106,
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  var Keccak = createKeccak(KeccakState)
+  var Shake = createShake(KeccakState)
 
-  // stack ops
-  OP_TOALTSTACK: 107,
-  OP_FROMALTSTACK: 108,
-  OP_2DROP: 109,
-  OP_2DUP: 110,
-  OP_3DUP: 111,
-  OP_2OVER: 112,
-  OP_2ROT: 113,
-  OP_2SWAP: 114,
-  OP_IFDUP: 115,
-  OP_DEPTH: 116,
-  OP_DROP: 117,
-  OP_DUP: 118,
-  OP_NIP: 119,
-  OP_OVER: 120,
-  OP_PICK: 121,
-  OP_ROLL: 122,
-  OP_ROT: 123,
-  OP_SWAP: 124,
-  OP_TUCK: 125,
+  return function (algorithm, options) {
+    var hash = typeof algorithm === 'string' ? algorithm.toLowerCase() : algorithm
+    switch (hash) {
+      case 'keccak224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, null, 224, options)
+      case 'keccak256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, null, 256, options)
+      case 'keccak384': return new Keccak(832, 768, null, 384, options)
+      case 'keccak512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, null, 512, options)
 
-  // splice ops
-  OP_CAT: 126,
-  OP_SUBSTR: 127,
-  OP_LEFT: 128,
-  OP_RIGHT: 129,
-  OP_SIZE: 130,
+      case 'sha3-224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, 0x06, 224, options)
+      case 'sha3-256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, 0x06, 256, options)
+      case 'sha3-384': return new Keccak(832, 768, 0x06, 384, options)
+      case 'sha3-512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, 0x06, 512, options)
 
-  // bit logic
-  OP_INVERT: 131,
-  OP_AND: 132,
-  OP_OR: 133,
-  OP_XOR: 134,
-  OP_EQUAL: 135,
-  OP_EQUALVERIFY: 136,
-  OP_RESERVED1: 137,
-  OP_RESERVED2: 138,
+      case 'shake128': return new Shake(1344, 256, 0x1f, options)
+      case 'shake256': return new Shake(1088, 512, 0x1f, options)
 
-  // numeric
-  OP_1ADD: 139,
-  OP_1SUB: 140,
-  OP_2MUL: 141,
-  OP_2DIV: 142,
-  OP_NEGATE: 143,
-  OP_ABS: 144,
-  OP_NOT: 145,
-  OP_0NOTEQUAL: 146,
+      default: throw new Error('Invald algorithm: ' + algorithm)
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  OP_ADD: 147,
-  OP_SUB: 148,
-  OP_MUL: 149,
-  OP_DIV: 150,
-  OP_MOD: 151,
-  OP_LSHIFT: 152,
-  OP_RSHIFT: 153,
+},{"./keccak":67,"./shake":68}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-  OP_BOOLAND: 154,
-  OP_BOOLOR: 155,
-  OP_NUMEQUAL: 156,
-  OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 157,
-  OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 158,
-  OP_LESSTHAN: 159,
-  OP_GREATERTHAN: 160,
-  OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 161,
-  OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 162,
-  OP_MIN: 163,
-  OP_MAX: 164,
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Keccak (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, hashBitLength, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
 
-  OP_WITHIN: 165,
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._hashBitLength = hashBitLength
+    this._options = options
 
-  // crypto
-  OP_RIPEMD160: 166,
-  OP_SHA1: 167,
-  OP_SHA256: 168,
-  OP_HASH160: 169,
-  OP_HASH256: 170,
-  OP_CODESEPARATOR: 171,
-  OP_CHECKSIG: 172,
-  OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 173,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 174,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 175,
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
 
-  // expansion
-  OP_NOP1: 176,
-  OP_NOP2: 177,
-  OP_NOP3: 178,
-  OP_NOP4: 179,
-  OP_NOP5: 180,
-  OP_NOP6: 181,
-  OP_NOP7: 182,
-  OP_NOP8: 183,
-  OP_NOP9: 184,
-  OP_NOP10: 185,
+  inherits(Keccak, Transform)
 
-  // template matching params
-  OP_PUBKEYHASH: 253,
-  OP_PUBKEY: 254,
-  OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 255
+  Keccak.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
+
+    callback(error)
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype._flush = function (callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.push(this.digest())
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
+
+    callback(error)
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
+
+    this._state.absorb(data)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    this._finalized = true
+
+    if (this._delimitedSuffix) this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
+    var digest = this._state.squeeze(this._hashBitLength / 8)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) digest = digest.toString(encoding)
+
+    this._resetState()
+
+    return digest
+  }
+
+  // remove result from memory
+  Keccak.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  // because sometimes we need hash right now and little later
+  Keccak.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Keccak(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._hashBitLength, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
+
+    return clone
+  }
+
+  return Keccak
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Shake (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
+
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._options = options
+
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
+
+  inherits(Shake, Transform)
+
+  Shake.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
+
+    callback(error)
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype._flush = function () {}
+
+  Shake.prototype._read = function (size) {
+    this.push(this.squeeze(size))
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Squeeze already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
+
+    this._state.absorb(data)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype.squeeze = function (dataByteLength, encoding) {
+    if (!this._finalized) {
+      this._finalized = true
+      this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
+    }
+
+    var data = this._state.squeeze(dataByteLength)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) data = data.toString(encoding)
+
+    return data
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Shake(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
+
+    return clone
+  }
+
+  return Shake
 }
 
-},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649, 0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648]
+
+exports.p1600 = function (s) {
+  for (var round = 0; round < 24; ++round) {
+    // theta
+    var lo0 = s[0] ^ s[10] ^ s[20] ^ s[30] ^ s[40]
+    var hi0 = s[1] ^ s[11] ^ s[21] ^ s[31] ^ s[41]
+    var lo1 = s[2] ^ s[12] ^ s[22] ^ s[32] ^ s[42]
+    var hi1 = s[3] ^ s[13] ^ s[23] ^ s[33] ^ s[43]
+    var lo2 = s[4] ^ s[14] ^ s[24] ^ s[34] ^ s[44]
+    var hi2 = s[5] ^ s[15] ^ s[25] ^ s[35] ^ s[45]
+    var lo3 = s[6] ^ s[16] ^ s[26] ^ s[36] ^ s[46]
+    var hi3 = s[7] ^ s[17] ^ s[27] ^ s[37] ^ s[47]
+    var lo4 = s[8] ^ s[18] ^ s[28] ^ s[38] ^ s[48]
+    var hi4 = s[9] ^ s[19] ^ s[29] ^ s[39] ^ s[49]
+
+    var lo = lo4 ^ (lo1 << 1 | hi1 >>> 31)
+    var hi = hi4 ^ (hi1 << 1 | lo1 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo0 = s[0] ^ lo
+    var t1shi0 = s[1] ^ hi
+    var t1slo5 = s[10] ^ lo
+    var t1shi5 = s[11] ^ hi
+    var t1slo10 = s[20] ^ lo
+    var t1shi10 = s[21] ^ hi
+    var t1slo15 = s[30] ^ lo
+    var t1shi15 = s[31] ^ hi
+    var t1slo20 = s[40] ^ lo
+    var t1shi20 = s[41] ^ hi
+    lo = lo0 ^ (lo2 << 1 | hi2 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi0 ^ (hi2 << 1 | lo2 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo1 = s[2] ^ lo
+    var t1shi1 = s[3] ^ hi
+    var t1slo6 = s[12] ^ lo
+    var t1shi6 = s[13] ^ hi
+    var t1slo11 = s[22] ^ lo
+    var t1shi11 = s[23] ^ hi
+    var t1slo16 = s[32] ^ lo
+    var t1shi16 = s[33] ^ hi
+    var t1slo21 = s[42] ^ lo
+    var t1shi21 = s[43] ^ hi
+    lo = lo1 ^ (lo3 << 1 | hi3 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi1 ^ (hi3 << 1 | lo3 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo2 = s[4] ^ lo
+    var t1shi2 = s[5] ^ hi
+    var t1slo7 = s[14] ^ lo
+    var t1shi7 = s[15] ^ hi
+    var t1slo12 = s[24] ^ lo
+    var t1shi12 = s[25] ^ hi
+    var t1slo17 = s[34] ^ lo
+    var t1shi17 = s[35] ^ hi
+    var t1slo22 = s[44] ^ lo
+    var t1shi22 = s[45] ^ hi
+    lo = lo2 ^ (lo4 << 1 | hi4 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi2 ^ (hi4 << 1 | lo4 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo3 = s[6] ^ lo
+    var t1shi3 = s[7] ^ hi
+    var t1slo8 = s[16] ^ lo
+    var t1shi8 = s[17] ^ hi
+    var t1slo13 = s[26] ^ lo
+    var t1shi13 = s[27] ^ hi
+    var t1slo18 = s[36] ^ lo
+    var t1shi18 = s[37] ^ hi
+    var t1slo23 = s[46] ^ lo
+    var t1shi23 = s[47] ^ hi
+    lo = lo3 ^ (lo0 << 1 | hi0 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi3 ^ (hi0 << 1 | lo0 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo4 = s[8] ^ lo
+    var t1shi4 = s[9] ^ hi
+    var t1slo9 = s[18] ^ lo
+    var t1shi9 = s[19] ^ hi
+    var t1slo14 = s[28] ^ lo
+    var t1shi14 = s[29] ^ hi
+    var t1slo19 = s[38] ^ lo
+    var t1shi19 = s[39] ^ hi
+    var t1slo24 = s[48] ^ lo
+    var t1shi24 = s[49] ^ hi
+
+    // rho & pi
+    var t2slo0 = t1slo0
+    var t2shi0 = t1shi0
+    var t2slo16 = (t1shi5 << 4 | t1slo5 >>> 28)
+    var t2shi16 = (t1slo5 << 4 | t1shi5 >>> 28)
+    var t2slo7 = (t1slo10 << 3 | t1shi10 >>> 29)
+    var t2shi7 = (t1shi10 << 3 | t1slo10 >>> 29)
+    var t2slo23 = (t1shi15 << 9 | t1slo15 >>> 23)
+    var t2shi23 = (t1slo15 << 9 | t1shi15 >>> 23)
+    var t2slo14 = (t1slo20 << 18 | t1shi20 >>> 14)
+    var t2shi14 = (t1shi20 << 18 | t1slo20 >>> 14)
+    var t2slo10 = (t1slo1 << 1 | t1shi1 >>> 31)
+    var t2shi10 = (t1shi1 << 1 | t1slo1 >>> 31)
+    var t2slo1 = (t1shi6 << 12 | t1slo6 >>> 20)
+    var t2shi1 = (t1slo6 << 12 | t1shi6 >>> 20)
+    var t2slo17 = (t1slo11 << 10 | t1shi11 >>> 22)
+    var t2shi17 = (t1shi11 << 10 | t1slo11 >>> 22)
+    var t2slo8 = (t1shi16 << 13 | t1slo16 >>> 19)
+    var t2shi8 = (t1slo16 << 13 | t1shi16 >>> 19)
+    var t2slo24 = (t1slo21 << 2 | t1shi21 >>> 30)
+    var t2shi24 = (t1shi21 << 2 | t1slo21 >>> 30)
+    var t2slo20 = (t1shi2 << 30 | t1slo2 >>> 2)
+    var t2shi20 = (t1slo2 << 30 | t1shi2 >>> 2)
+    var t2slo11 = (t1slo7 << 6 | t1shi7 >>> 26)
+    var t2shi11 = (t1shi7 << 6 | t1slo7 >>> 26)
+    var t2slo2 = (t1shi12 << 11 | t1slo12 >>> 21)
+    var t2shi2 = (t1slo12 << 11 | t1shi12 >>> 21)
+    var t2slo18 = (t1slo17 << 15 | t1shi17 >>> 17)
+    var t2shi18 = (t1shi17 << 15 | t1slo17 >>> 17)
+    var t2slo9 = (t1shi22 << 29 | t1slo22 >>> 3)
+    var t2shi9 = (t1slo22 << 29 | t1shi22 >>> 3)
+    var t2slo5 = (t1slo3 << 28 | t1shi3 >>> 4)
+    var t2shi5 = (t1shi3 << 28 | t1slo3 >>> 4)
+    var t2slo21 = (t1shi8 << 23 | t1slo8 >>> 9)
+    var t2shi21 = (t1slo8 << 23 | t1shi8 >>> 9)
+    var t2slo12 = (t1slo13 << 25 | t1shi13 >>> 7)
+    var t2shi12 = (t1shi13 << 25 | t1slo13 >>> 7)
+    var t2slo3 = (t1slo18 << 21 | t1shi18 >>> 11)
+    var t2shi3 = (t1shi18 << 21 | t1slo18 >>> 11)
+    var t2slo19 = (t1shi23 << 24 | t1slo23 >>> 8)
+    var t2shi19 = (t1slo23 << 24 | t1shi23 >>> 8)
+    var t2slo15 = (t1slo4 << 27 | t1shi4 >>> 5)
+    var t2shi15 = (t1shi4 << 27 | t1slo4 >>> 5)
+    var t2slo6 = (t1slo9 << 20 | t1shi9 >>> 12)
+    var t2shi6 = (t1shi9 << 20 | t1slo9 >>> 12)
+    var t2slo22 = (t1shi14 << 7 | t1slo14 >>> 25)
+    var t2shi22 = (t1slo14 << 7 | t1shi14 >>> 25)
+    var t2slo13 = (t1slo19 << 8 | t1shi19 >>> 24)
+    var t2shi13 = (t1shi19 << 8 | t1slo19 >>> 24)
+    var t2slo4 = (t1slo24 << 14 | t1shi24 >>> 18)
+    var t2shi4 = (t1shi24 << 14 | t1slo24 >>> 18)
+
+    // chi
+    s[0] = t2slo0 ^ (~t2slo1 & t2slo2)
+    s[1] = t2shi0 ^ (~t2shi1 & t2shi2)
+    s[10] = t2slo5 ^ (~t2slo6 & t2slo7)
+    s[11] = t2shi5 ^ (~t2shi6 & t2shi7)
+    s[20] = t2slo10 ^ (~t2slo11 & t2slo12)
+    s[21] = t2shi10 ^ (~t2shi11 & t2shi12)
+    s[30] = t2slo15 ^ (~t2slo16 & t2slo17)
+    s[31] = t2shi15 ^ (~t2shi16 & t2shi17)
+    s[40] = t2slo20 ^ (~t2slo21 & t2slo22)
+    s[41] = t2shi20 ^ (~t2shi21 & t2shi22)
+    s[2] = t2slo1 ^ (~t2slo2 & t2slo3)
+    s[3] = t2shi1 ^ (~t2shi2 & t2shi3)
+    s[12] = t2slo6 ^ (~t2slo7 & t2slo8)
+    s[13] = t2shi6 ^ (~t2shi7 & t2shi8)
+    s[22] = t2slo11 ^ (~t2slo12 & t2slo13)
+    s[23] = t2shi11 ^ (~t2shi12 & t2shi13)
+    s[32] = t2slo16 ^ (~t2slo17 & t2slo18)
+    s[33] = t2shi16 ^ (~t2shi17 & t2shi18)
+    s[42] = t2slo21 ^ (~t2slo22 & t2slo23)
+    s[43] = t2shi21 ^ (~t2shi22 & t2shi23)
+    s[4] = t2slo2 ^ (~t2slo3 & t2slo4)
+    s[5] = t2shi2 ^ (~t2shi3 & t2shi4)
+    s[14] = t2slo7 ^ (~t2slo8 & t2slo9)
+    s[15] = t2shi7 ^ (~t2shi8 & t2shi9)
+    s[24] = t2slo12 ^ (~t2slo13 & t2slo14)
+    s[25] = t2shi12 ^ (~t2shi13 & t2shi14)
+    s[34] = t2slo17 ^ (~t2slo18 & t2slo19)
+    s[35] = t2shi17 ^ (~t2shi18 & t2shi19)
+    s[44] = t2slo22 ^ (~t2slo23 & t2slo24)
+    s[45] = t2shi22 ^ (~t2shi23 & t2shi24)
+    s[6] = t2slo3 ^ (~t2slo4 & t2slo0)
+    s[7] = t2shi3 ^ (~t2shi4 & t2shi0)
+    s[16] = t2slo8 ^ (~t2slo9 & t2slo5)
+    s[17] = t2shi8 ^ (~t2shi9 & t2shi5)
+    s[26] = t2slo13 ^ (~t2slo14 & t2slo10)
+    s[27] = t2shi13 ^ (~t2shi14 & t2shi10)
+    s[36] = t2slo18 ^ (~t2slo19 & t2slo15)
+    s[37] = t2shi18 ^ (~t2shi19 & t2shi15)
+    s[46] = t2slo23 ^ (~t2slo24 & t2slo20)
+    s[47] = t2shi23 ^ (~t2shi24 & t2shi20)
+    s[8] = t2slo4 ^ (~t2slo0 & t2slo1)
+    s[9] = t2shi4 ^ (~t2shi0 & t2shi1)
+    s[18] = t2slo9 ^ (~t2slo5 & t2slo6)
+    s[19] = t2shi9 ^ (~t2shi5 & t2shi6)
+    s[28] = t2slo14 ^ (~t2slo10 & t2slo11)
+    s[29] = t2shi14 ^ (~t2shi10 & t2shi11)
+    s[38] = t2slo19 ^ (~t2slo15 & t2slo16)
+    s[39] = t2shi19 ^ (~t2shi15 & t2shi16)
+    s[48] = t2slo24 ^ (~t2slo20 & t2slo21)
+    s[49] = t2shi24 ^ (~t2shi20 & t2shi21)
+
+    // iota
+    s[0] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2]
+    s[1] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2 + 1]
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+'use strict'
+var keccakState = require('./keccak-state-unroll')
 
-function Script (buffer, chunks) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+function Keccak () {
+  // much faster than `new Array(50)`
+  this.state = [
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  ]
 
-  this.buffer = buffer
-  this.chunks = chunks
+  this.blockSize = null
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
 }
 
-Script.fromASM = function (asm) {
-  var strChunks = asm.split(' ')
-  var chunks = strChunks.map(function (strChunk) {
-    // opcode
-    if (strChunk in opcodes) {
-      return opcodes[strChunk]
+Keccak.prototype.initialize = function (rate, capacity) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) this.state[i] = 0
+  this.blockSize = rate / 8
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
+}
 
-    // data chunk
-    } else {
-      return new Buffer(strChunk, 'hex')
+Keccak.prototype.absorb = function (data) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+    this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= data[i] << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
     }
-  })
+  }
+}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks(chunks)
+Keccak.prototype.absorbLastFewBits = function (bits) {
+  this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= bits << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+  if ((bits & 0x80) !== 0 && this.count === (this.blockSize - 1)) keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.state[~~((this.blockSize - 1) / 4)] ^= 0x80 << (8 * ((this.blockSize - 1) % 4))
+  keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = true
 }
 
-Script.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var chunks = []
-  var i = 0
+Keccak.prototype.squeeze = function (length) {
+  if (!this.squeezing) this.absorbLastFewBits(0x01)
 
-  while (i < buffer.length) {
-    var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(i)
+  var output = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    output[i] = (this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] >>> (8 * (this.count % 4))) & 0xff
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
+    }
+  }
 
-    // data chunk
-    if ((opcode > opcodes.OP_0) && (opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
-      var d = bufferutils.readPushDataInt(buffer, i)
+  return output
+}
 
-      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? return non-chunked script
-      if (d === null) return new Script(buffer, [])
-      i += d.size
+Keccak.prototype.copy = function (dest) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) dest.state[i] = this.state[i]
+  dest.blockSize = this.blockSize
+  dest.count = this.count
+  dest.squeezing = this.squeezing
+}
 
-      // attempt to read too much data?
-      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return new Script(buffer, [])
+module.exports = Keccak
 
-      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
-      i += d.number
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./keccak-state-unroll":69,"buffer":5}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
 
-      chunks.push(data)
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      chunks.push(opcode)
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-      i += 1
-    }
-  }
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
 
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
+
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
+
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
+
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
+
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
+  }
+  return words
 }
 
-Script.fromChunks = function (chunks) {
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
 
-  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return accum + bufferutils.pushDataSize(chunk.length) + chunk.length
-    }
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
 
-    // opcode
-    return accum + 1
-  }, 0.0)
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferSize)
-  var offset = 0
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
 
-  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      offset += bufferutils.writePushDataInt(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
 
-      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
-      offset += chunk.length
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
-      offset += 1
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
     }
-  })
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Could not decode chunks')
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
-}
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
+  }
 
-Script.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Script.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
 }
 
-Script.EMPTY = Script.fromChunks([])
-
-Script.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash160(this.buffer)
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
 }
 
-// FIXME: doesn't work for data chunks, maybe time to use buffertools.compare...
-Script.prototype.without = function (needle) {
-  return Script.fromChunks(this.chunks.filter(function (op) {
-    return op !== needle
-  }))
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
 }
 
-var reverseOps = []
-for (var op in opcodes) {
-  var code = opcodes[op]
-  reverseOps[code] = op
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
 }
 
-Script.prototype.toASM = function () {
-  return this.chunks.map(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return chunk.toString('hex')
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
+}
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      return reverseOps[chunk]
-    }
-  }).join(' ')
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
 }
 
-Script.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.buffer
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
 }
 
-Script.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
-}
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
 
-module.exports = Script
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
+  }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
 
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
 
-function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
+  }
 
-  try {
-    ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Invalid sequence (length|tag)/)))
-      throw e
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
 
-    return false
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
   }
 
-  return true
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
 }
 
-function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+module.exports = ripemd160
 
-  try {
-    ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Not a DER sequence|Invalid sequence length|Expected a DER integer|R length is zero|S length is zero|R value excessively padded|S value excessively padded|R value is negative|S value is negative|Invalid hashType/))) {
-      throw e
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const assert = require('assert')
+/**
+ * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
+ * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
+ **/
+exports.encode = function (input) {
+  if (input instanceof Array) {
+    var output = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]))
+    }
+    var buf = Buffer.concat(output)
+    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf])
+  } else {
+    input = toBuffer(input)
+    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
+      return input
+    } else {
+      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input])
     }
-
-    return false
   }
-
-  return true
-}
-
-function isPubKeyHashInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[1])
 }
 
-function isPubKeyHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 5 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_DUP &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[2]) &&
-    script.chunks[2].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[3] === ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
-    script.chunks[4] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-}
+function safeParseInt (v, base) {
+  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
+    throw (new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros'))
+  }
 
-function isPubKeyInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 1 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0])
+  return parseInt(v, base)
 }
 
-function isPubKeyOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+function encodeLength (len, offset) {
+  if (len < 56) {
+    return new Buffer([len + offset])
+  } else {
+    var hexLength = intToHex(len)
+    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2
+    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength)
+    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex')
+  }
 }
 
-function isScriptHashInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
-
-  var lastChunk = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1]
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
-
-  var scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(script.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-  var redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(lastChunk)
+/**
+ * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
+ **/
+exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-  // is redeemScript a valid script?
-  if (redeemScript.chunks.length === 0) return false
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var decoded = _decode(input)
 
-  return classifyInput(scriptSig, allowIncomplete) === classifyOutput(redeemScript)
-}
+  if (stream) {
+    return decoded
+  }
 
-function isScriptHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 3 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[1]) &&
-    script.chunks[1].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[2] === ops.OP_EQUAL
+  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder')
+  return decoded.data
 }
 
-// allowIncomplete is to account for combining signatures
-// See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f425050546644a36b0b8e0eb2f6934a3e0f6f80f/src/script/sign.cpp#L195-L197
-function isMultisigInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
-  if (script.chunks[0] !== ops.OP_0) return false
-
-  if (allowIncomplete) {
-    return script.chunks.slice(1).every(function (chunk) {
-      return chunk === ops.OP_0 || isCanonicalSignature(chunk)
-    })
+exports.getLength = function (input) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
   }
 
-  return script.chunks.slice(1).every(isCanonicalSignature)
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    return input.length
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    return firstByte - 0x7f
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    return firstByte - 0xb6
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    return firstByte - 0xbf
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    return llength + length
+  }
 }
 
-function isMultisigOutput (script) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 4) return false
-  if (script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1] !== ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
+function _decode (input) {
+  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d
+  var decoded = []
+  var firstByte = input[0]
 
-  var mOp = script.chunks[0]
-  if (mOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (mOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (mOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
+    return {
+      data: input.slice(0, 1),
+      remainder: input.slice(1)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
+    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
+    length = firstByte - 0x7f
 
-  var nOp = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 2]
-  if (nOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (nOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (nOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+    // set 0x80 null to 0
+    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
+      data = new Buffer([])
+    } else {
+      data = input.slice(1, length)
+    }
 
-  var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  if (n < m) return false
+    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80')
+    }
 
-  var pubKeys = script.chunks.slice(1, -2)
-  if (n < pubKeys.length) return false
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    llength = firstByte - 0xb6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength)
+    if (data.length < length) {
+      throw (new Error('invalid RLP'))
+    }
 
-  return pubKeys.every(isCanonicalPubKey)
-}
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    length = firstByte - 0xbf
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length)
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
 
-function isNullDataOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_RETURN
-}
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    var totalLength = llength + length
+    if (totalLength > input.length) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data')
+    }
 
-function classifyOutput (script) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength)
+    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length')
+    }
 
-  if (isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isScriptHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isMultisigOutput(script)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isPubKeyOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
-  } else if (isNullDataOutput(script)) {
-    return 'nulldata'
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+function isHexPrefixed (str) {
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
 }
 
-function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+// Removes 0x from a given String
+function stripHexPrefix (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
+  }
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
+}
 
-  if (isPubKeyHashInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isMultisigInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isScriptHashInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isPubKeyInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
+function intToHex (i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
+  if (hex.length % 2) {
+    hex = '0' + hex
   }
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+  return hex
 }
 
-// Standard Script Templates
-// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyOutput (pubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    pubKey.toBuffer(),
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
+function padToEven (a) {
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
 }
 
-// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_DUP,
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
+function intToBuffer (i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex')
 }
 
-// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
-function scriptHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUAL
-  ])
+function toBuffer (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = new Buffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      if (!v) {
+        v = new Buffer([])
+      } else {
+        v = intToBuffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = new Buffer([])
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
+  }
+  return v
 }
 
-// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-function multisigOutput (m, pubKeys) {
-  typeForce(['ECPubKey'], pubKeys)
-
-  assert(pubKeys.length >= m, 'Not enough pubKeys provided')
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"buffer":5}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'))
 
-  var pubKeyBuffers = pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-    return pubKey.toBuffer()
-  })
-  var n = pubKeys.length
+},{"./lib":77,"./lib/elliptic":76}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + m,
-    pubKeyBuffers,
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + n,
-    ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-  ))
+// TypeError
+exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// {signature}
-function pubKeyInput (signature) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature])
+exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// {signature} {pubKey}
-function pubKeyHashInput (signature, pubKey) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
-
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature, pubKey.toBuffer()])
+exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
-function scriptHashInput (scriptSig, scriptPubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    scriptSig.chunks,
-    scriptPubKey.toBuffer()
-  ))
+exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// OP_0 [signatures ...]
-function multisigInput (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
-  if (scriptPubKey) {
-    assert(isMultisigOutput(scriptPubKey))
+exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-    var mOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[0]
-    var nOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[scriptPubKey.chunks.length - 2]
-    var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-    var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-    assert(signatures.length >= m, 'Not enough signatures provided')
-    assert(signatures.length <= n, 'Too many signatures provided')
-  }
+// RangeError
+exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message)
+}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(ops.OP_0, signatures))
+exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message)
 }
 
-function nullDataOutput (data) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([ops.OP_RETURN, data])
+exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
+  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message)
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
-  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
-  isPubKeyHashInput: isPubKeyHashInput,
-  isPubKeyHashOutput: isPubKeyHashOutput,
-  isPubKeyInput: isPubKeyInput,
-  isPubKeyOutput: isPubKeyOutput,
-  isScriptHashInput: isScriptHashInput,
-  isScriptHashOutput: isScriptHashOutput,
-  isMultisigInput: isMultisigInput,
-  isMultisigOutput: isMultisigOutput,
-  isNullDataOutput: isNullDataOutput,
-  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
-  classifyInput: classifyInput,
-  pubKeyOutput: pubKeyOutput,
-  pubKeyHashOutput: pubKeyHashOutput,
-  scriptHashOutput: scriptHashOutput,
-  multisigOutput: multisigOutput,
-  pubKeyInput: pubKeyInput,
-  pubKeyHashInput: pubKeyHashInput,
-  scriptHashInput: scriptHashInput,
-  multisigInput: multisigInput,
-  dataOutput: function (data) {
-    console.warn('dataOutput is deprecated, use nullDataOutput by 2.0.0')
-    return nullDataOutput(data)
-  },
-  nullDataOutput: nullDataOutput
+exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
+  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message)
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":10}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+'use strict'
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11,
+  0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10,
+  0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+])
+
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED)
+  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9)
+  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214)
+  return result
+}
+
+exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
+  var length = privateKey.length
+
+  // sequence header
+  var index = 0
+  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return
+  index += 1
+
+  // sequence length constructor
+  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return
+
+  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f
+  index += 1
+  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return
+  if (length < index + lenb) return
+
+  // sequence length
+  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0)
+  index += lenb
+  if (length < index + len) return
+
+  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
+  if (length < index + 3 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x02 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 ||
+      privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
+    return
+  }
+  index += 3
 
-var Address = require('./address')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
+  if (length < index + 2 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x04 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 ||
+      length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
+    return
+  }
 
-function Transaction () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.locktime = 0
-  this.ins = []
-  this.outs = []
+  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1])
 }
 
-Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
-Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
-Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
+exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r])
+  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR);
 
-Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __disableAssert) {
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s])
+  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS);
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
-  }
+  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS))
+}
 
-  function readUInt64 () {
-    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
-    offset += 8
-    return i
-  }
+exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
+  try {
+    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig)
+    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
   }
 
-  function readScript () {
-    return Script.fromBuffer(readSlice(readVarInt()))
-  }
+  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length)
+  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length)
 
-  function readGenerationScript () {
-    return new Script(readSlice(readVarInt()), [])
-  }
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-  var tx = new Transaction()
-  tx.version = readUInt32()
+exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-  var vinLen = readVarInt()
-  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
-    var hash = readSlice(32)
+  var length = sig.length
+  var index = 0
 
-    if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(hash)) {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readGenerationScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    } else {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    }
+  // sequence tag byte
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return
+
+  // sequence length byte
+  var lenbyte = sig[index++]
+  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
+    index += lenbyte - 0x80
+    if (index > length) return
   }
 
-  var voutLen = readVarInt()
-  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
-    tx.outs.push({
-      value: readUInt64(),
-      script: readScript()
-    })
+  // sequence tag byte for r
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
+
+  // length for r
+  var rlen = sig[index++]
+  if (rlen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
+  if (rlen > length - index) return
+  var rindex = index
+  index += rlen
 
-  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+  // sequence tag byte for s
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-  if (!__disableAssert) {
-    assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Transaction has unexpected data')
+  // length for s
+  var slen = sig[index++]
+  if (slen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = slen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
+  if (slen > length - index) return
+  var sindex = index
+  index += slen
 
-  return tx
-}
+  // ignore leading zeros in r
+  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1);
+  // copy r value
+  if (rlen > 32) return
+  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen)
+  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length)
 
-Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Transaction.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+  // ignore leading zeros in s
+  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1);
+  // copy s value
+  if (slen > 32) return
+  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen)
+  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
-  return Array.prototype.every.call(buffer, function (x) {
-    return x === 0
-  })
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bip66":32,"buffer":5}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = require('elliptic').ec
+
+var messages = require('../messages.json')
+
+var ec = new EC('secp256k1')
+var ecparams = ec.curve
+
+function loadCompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+
+  // compute corresponding Y
+  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt()
+  if ((first === 0x03) !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg()
+
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a new txIn.
- *
- * Can be called with any of:
- *
- * - A transaction and an index
- * - A transaction hash and an index
- *
- * Note that this method does not sign the created input.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, script) {
-  if (sequence === undefined || sequence === null) {
-    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
-  }
+function loadUncompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+  var y = new BN(yBuffer)
 
-  script = script || Script.EMPTY
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
 
-  if (typeof hash === 'string') {
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we need little-endian
-    hash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(hash, 'hex'))
-  } else if (hash instanceof Transaction) {
-    hash = hash.getHash()
-  }
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Number', sequence)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+  // is odd flag
+  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null
 
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Expected hash length of 32, got ' + hash.length)
+  // x*x*x + b = y*y
+  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x)
+  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null
 
-  // Add the input and return the input's index
-  return (this.ins.push({
-    hash: hash,
-    index: index,
-    script: script,
-    sequence: sequence
-  }) - 1)
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a new txOut.
- *
- * Can be called with:
- *
- * - A base58 address string and a value
- * - An Address object and a value
- * - A scriptPubKey Script and a value
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  // Attempt to get a valid address if it's a base58 address string
-  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
-    scriptPubKey = Address.fromBase58Check(scriptPubKey)
+function loadPublicKey (publicKey) {
+  var first = publicKey[0]
+  switch (first) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null
+      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33))
+    case 0x04:
+    case 0x06:
+    case 0x07:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null
+      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65))
+    default:
+      return null
   }
+}
 
-  // Attempt to get a valid script if it's an Address object
-  if (scriptPubKey instanceof Address) {
-    scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey.toOutputScript()
-  }
+exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
+  var bn = new BN(privateKey)
+  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero()
+}
 
-  typeForce('Script', scriptPubKey)
-  typeForce('Number', value)
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL)
 
-  // Add the output and return the output's index
-  return (this.outs.push({
-    script: scriptPubKey,
-    value: value
-  }) - 1)
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
-  var newTx = new Transaction()
-  newTx.version = this.version
-  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    return {
-      hash: txIn.hash,
-      index: txIn.index,
-      script: txIn.script,
-      sequence: txIn.sequence
-    }
-  })
+  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n)
+  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
-    return {
-      script: txOut.script,
-      value: txOut.value
-    }
-  })
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+}
 
-  return newTx
+exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
+
+  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n)
+
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
 }
 
-/**
- * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
- *
- * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input. This
- * method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
- * hashType, serializes and finally hashes the result. This hash can then be
- * used to sign the transaction input in question.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  if (arguments[0] instanceof Script) {
-    console.warn('hashForSignature(prevOutScript, inIndex, ...) has been deprecated. Use hashForSignature(inIndex, prevOutScript, ...)')
+exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
+
+exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
 
-    // swap the arguments (must be stored in tmp, arguments is special)
-    var tmp = arguments[0]
-    inIndex = arguments[1]
-    prevOutScript = tmp
-  }
+exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
+  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null
+}
 
-  typeForce('Number', inIndex)
-  typeForce('Script', prevOutScript)
-  typeForce('Number', hashType)
+exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  assert(inIndex >= 0, 'Invalid vin index')
-  assert(inIndex < this.ins.length, 'Invalid vin index')
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  var txTmp = this.clone()
-  var hashScript = prevOutScript.without(opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR)
+  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  // Blank out other inputs' signatures
-  txTmp.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txIn.script = Script.EMPTY
-  })
-  txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = hashScript
+exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  var hashTypeModifier = hashType & 0x1f
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-  if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_NONE not yet supported')
-  } else if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_SINGLE not yet supported')
-  }
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY not yet supported')
+exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i])
+    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
   }
 
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, 0)
+  var point = pairs[0].pub
+  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) point = point.add(pairs[j].pub)
+  if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL)
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([txTmp.toBuffer(), hashTypeBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer())
+exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
+  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32))
+  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64))
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  var result = new Buffer(signature)
+  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32)
+
+  return result
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
-  // TxHash is little-endian, we need big-endian
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
+  var r = signature.slice(0, 32)
+  var s = signature.slice(32, 64)
+  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  function scriptSize (script) {
-    var length = script.buffer.length
+exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0)
 
-    return bufferutils.varIntSize(length) + length
-  }
+  var s = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0)
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(
-    8 +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.ins.length) +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.outs.length) +
-    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + scriptSize(input.script) }, 0) +
-    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + scriptSize(output.script) }, 0)
-  )
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+    s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+  ])
+}
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
-  }
+exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
+  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
+    var getNonce = noncefn
+    noncefn = function (counter) {
+      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter)
+      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
+      return new BN(nonce)
+    }
   }
 
-  function writeUInt64 (i) {
-    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += 8
-  }
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-  function writeVarInt (i) {
-    var n = bufferutils.writeVarInt(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += n
+  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data })
+  return {
+    signature: Buffer.concat([
+      result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+      result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+    ]),
+    recovery: result.recoveryParam
   }
+}
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
-    writeVarInt(txIn.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txIn.script.buffer)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
-  })
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false
 
-  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
-  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    writeUInt64(txOut.value)
-    writeVarInt(txOut.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txOut.script.buffer)
-  })
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, {x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y})
+}
 
-  return buffer
+exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
+
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  try {
+    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error()
+
+    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery)
+    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL)
+  }
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest()
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, script) {
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  this.ins[index].script = script
+  var scalar = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.sign is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"../messages.json":78,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"elliptic":39}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var assert = require('./assert')
+var der = require('./der')
+var messages = require('./messages.json')
 
-  var prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-  var signature = this.signInput(index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType)
+function initCompressedValue (value, defaultValue) {
+  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue
 
-  var scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(signature, privKey.pub)
-  this.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID)
+  return value
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.signInput = function (index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.signInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
+  return {
+    privateKeyVerify: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+    },
 
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+    privateKeyExport: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, hashType)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed)
 
-  return signature.toScriptSignature(hashType)
-}
+      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.validateInput = function (index, prevOutScript, pubKey, buffer) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.validateInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+    privateKeyImport: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, parsed.hashType)
+      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey)
+      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey
 
-  return pubKey.verify(hash, parsed.signature)
-}
+      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-module.exports = Transaction
+    privateKeyTweakAdd: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-function extractInput (txIn) {
-  var redeemScript
-  var scriptSig = txIn.script
-  var prevOutScript
-  var prevOutType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  var scriptType
+    privateKeyTweakMul: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Re-classify if scriptHash
-  if (prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-    redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks.slice(-1)[0])
-    prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(scriptSig.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-    scriptType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  } else {
-    scriptType = prevOutType
-  }
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-  // Extract hashType, pubKeys and signatures
-  var hashType, parsed, pubKeys, signatures
+    publicKeyCreate: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  switch (scriptType) {
-    case 'pubkeyhash': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks[1])]
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
-      prevOutScript = pubKeys[0].getAddress().toOutputScript()
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      break
-    }
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-    case 'pubkey': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+    publicKeyConvert: function (publicKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(redeemScript.chunks[0])]
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyVerify: function (publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyTweakAdd: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyTweakMul: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyCombine: function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
       }
 
-      break
-    }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-    case 'multisig': {
-      signatures = scriptSig.chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
-        if (chunk === ops.OP_0) return chunk
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed)
+    },
 
-        var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(chunk)
-        hashType = parsed.hashType
+    signatureNormalize: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-        return parsed.signature
-      })
+      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature)
+    },
 
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+    signatureExport: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature)
+      return der.signatureExport(sigObj)
+    },
+
+    signatureImport: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
+
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
+
+    signatureImportLax: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
+
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
+
+    sign: function (message, privateKey, options) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var data = null
+      var noncefn = null
+      if (options !== undefined) {
+        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID)
+
+        if (options.data !== undefined) {
+          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID)
+          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID)
+          data = options.data
+        }
+
+        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
+          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID)
+          noncefn = options.noncefn
+        }
       }
 
-      break
-    }
-  }
+      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data)
+    },
 
-  return {
-    hashType: hashType,
-    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
-    prevOutType: prevOutType,
-    pubKeys: pubKeys,
-    redeemScript: redeemScript,
-    scriptType: scriptType,
-    signatures: signatures
-  }
-}
+    verify: function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function TransactionBuilder () {
-  this.prevTxMap = {}
-  this.prevOutScripts = {}
-  this.prevOutTypes = {}
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  this.inputs = []
-  this.tx = new Transaction()
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction) {
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
+    },
 
-  // Copy other transaction fields
-  txb.tx.version = transaction.version
-  txb.tx.locktime = transaction.locktime
+    recover: function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Extract/add inputs
-  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txb.addInput(txIn.hash, txIn.index, txIn.sequence)
-  })
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Extract/add outputs
-  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
-  })
+      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID)
 
-  // Extract/add signatures
-  txb.inputs = transaction.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    // TODO: remove me after testcase added
-    assert(!Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txIn.hash), 'coinbase inputs not supported')
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-    // Ignore empty scripts
-    if (txIn.script.buffer.length === 0) return {}
+      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed)
+    },
 
-    return extractInput(txIn)
-  })
+    ecdh: function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  return txb
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (prevTx, index, sequence, prevOutScript) {
-  var prevOutHash
+      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey)
+    },
 
-  // txId
-  if (typeof prevTx === 'string') {
-    prevOutHash = new Buffer(prevTx, 'hex')
+    ecdhUnsafe: function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we want little-endian hash
-    Array.prototype.reverse.call(prevOutHash)
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Transaction
-  } else if (prevTx instanceof Transaction) {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx.getHash()
-    prevOutScript = prevTx.outs[index].script
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-  // txHash
-  } else {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx
+      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed)
+    }
   }
+}
 
-  var input = {}
-  if (prevOutScript) {
-    var prevOutType = scripts.classifyOutput(prevOutScript)
+},{"./assert":74,"./der":75,"./messages.json":78}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
+  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
+  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
+  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
+  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
+  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
+  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
+}
+
+},{}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
 
-    // if we can, extract pubKey information
-    switch (prevOutType) {
-      case 'multisig': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
 
-      case 'pubkey': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
-    }
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
 
-    if (prevOutType !== 'scripthash') {
-      input.scriptType = prevOutType
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
     }
 
-    input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
-    input.prevOutType = prevOutType
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
+
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
   }
+  this._s = s
 
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input2) {
-    if (input2.hashType === undefined) return true
+  return this
+}
 
-    return input2.hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
 
-  var prevOut = prevOutHash.toString('hex') + ':' + index
-  assert(!(prevOut in this.prevTxMap), 'Transaction is already an input')
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
 
-  var vin = this.tx.addInput(prevOutHash, index, sequence)
-  this.inputs[vin] = input
-  this.prevTxMap[prevOut] = vin
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
 
-  return vin
-}
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
+  }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input) {
-    if (input.hashType === undefined) return true
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
 
-    return (input.hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
 
-  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
-  return this.__build(false)
-}
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
-  return this.__build(true)
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
 }
 
-var canSignTypes = {
-  'pubkeyhash': true,
-  'multisig': true,
-  'pubkey': true
+module.exports = Hash
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
-  if (!allowIncomplete) {
-    assert(this.tx.ins.length > 0, 'Transaction has no inputs')
-    assert(this.tx.outs.length > 0, 'Transaction has no outputs')
-  }
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
 
-  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+},{"./sha":81,"./sha1":82,"./sha224":83,"./sha256":84,"./sha384":85,"./sha512":86}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
 
-  // Create script signatures from signature meta-data
-  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, index) {
-    var scriptType = input.scriptType
-    var scriptSig
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-    if (!allowIncomplete) {
-      assert(!!scriptType, 'Transaction is not complete')
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, scriptType + ' not supported')
-      assert(input.signatures, 'Transaction is missing signatures')
-    }
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-    if (input.signatures) {
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkhSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(pkhSignature, input.pubKeys[0])
-          break
-        }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-        case 'multisig': {
-          // Array.prototype.map is sparse-compatible
-          var msSignatures = input.signatures.map(function (signature) {
-            return signature && signature.toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          })
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-          // fill in blanks with OP_0
-          if (allowIncomplete) {
-            for (var i = 0; i < msSignatures.length; ++i) {
-              if (msSignatures[i]) continue
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-              msSignatures[i] = ops.OP_0
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Array.prototype.filter returns non-sparse array
-            msSignatures = msSignatures.filter(function (x) { return x })
-          }
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
 
-          var redeemScript = allowIncomplete ? undefined : input.redeemScript
-          scriptSig = scripts.multisigInput(msSignatures, redeemScript)
-          break
-        }
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          var pkSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyInput(pkSignature)
-          break
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  return this
+}
 
-    // did we build a scriptSig?
-    if (scriptSig) {
-      // wrap as scriptHash if necessary
-      if (input.prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-        scriptSig = scripts.scriptHashInput(scriptSig, input.redeemScript)
-      }
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-      tx.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
-    }
-  })
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-  return tx
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, redeemScript, hashType) {
-  assert(index in this.inputs, 'No input at index: ' + index)
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  var input = this.inputs[index]
-  var canSign = input.hashType &&
-    input.prevOutScript &&
-    input.prevOutType &&
-    input.pubKeys &&
-    input.scriptType &&
-    input.signatures
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-  // are we almost ready to sign?
-  if (canSign) {
-    // if redeemScript was provided, enforce consistency
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      assert.deepEqual(input.redeemScript, redeemScript, 'Inconsistent redeemScript')
-    }
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
 
-    assert.equal(input.hashType, hashType, 'Inconsistent hashType')
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-  // no? prepare
-  } else {
-    // must be pay-to-scriptHash?
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      // if we have a prevOutScript, enforce scriptHash equality to the redeemScript
-      if (input.prevOutScript) {
-        assert.equal(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-        var scriptHash = input.prevOutScript.chunks[1]
-        assert.deepEqual(scriptHash, redeemScript.getHash(), 'RedeemScript does not match ' + scriptHash.toString('hex'))
-      }
+  return H
+}
 
-      var scriptType = scripts.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, 'RedeemScript not supported (' + scriptType + ')')
+module.exports = Sha
 
-      var pubKeys = []
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'multisig': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
 
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkh1 = redeemScript.chunks[2]
-          var pkh2 = privKey.pub.getAddress().hash
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-          assert.deepEqual(pkh1, pkh2, 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
-          pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-          break
-        }
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
-      }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-      if (!input.prevOutScript) {
-        input.prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
-        input.prevOutType = 'scripthash'
-      }
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-      input.pubKeys = pubKeys
-      input.redeemScript = redeemScript
-      input.scriptType = scriptType
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-    // cannot be pay-to-scriptHash
-    } else {
-      assert.notEqual(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript is P2SH, missing redeemScript')
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
 
-      // can we otherwise sign this?
-      if (input.scriptType) {
-        assert(input.pubKeys, input.scriptType + ' not supported')
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-      // we know nothin' Jon Snow, assume pubKeyHash
-      } else {
-        input.prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-        input.prevOutType = 'pubkeyhash'
-        input.pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-        input.scriptType = input.prevOutType
-      }
-    }
+  return this
+}
 
-    input.hashType = hashType
-    input.signatures = input.signatures || []
-  }
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
+}
 
-  var signatureScript = input.redeemScript || input.prevOutScript
-  var signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(index, signatureScript, hashType)
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-  // enforce signature order matches public keys
-  if (input.scriptType === 'multisig' && input.redeemScript && input.signatures.length !== input.pubKeys.length) {
-    // maintain a local copy of unmatched signatures
-    var unmatched = input.signatures.slice()
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-    input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-      var match
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
 
-      // check for any matching signatures
-      unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
-        if (!pubKey.verify(signatureHash, signature)) return false
-        match = signature
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-        // remove matched signature from unmatched
-        unmatched.splice(i, 1)
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-        return true
-      })
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
 
-      return match || undefined
-    })
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
   }
 
-  // enforce in order signing of public keys
-  assert(input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
-    if (!privKey.pub.Q.equals(pubKey.Q)) return false
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
 
-    assert(!input.signatures[i], 'Signature already exists')
-    var signature = privKey.sign(signatureHash)
-    input.signatures[i] = signature
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-    return true
-  }, this), 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+module.exports = Sha1
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
 
-var Address = require('./address')
-var HDNode = require('./hdnode')
-var TransactionBuilder = require('./transaction_builder')
-var Script = require('./script')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-function Wallet (seed, network) {
-  console.warn('Wallet is deprecated and will be removed in 2.0.0, see #296')
+var W = new Array(64)
 
-  seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
 
-  // Stored in a closure to make accidental serialization less likely
-  var masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-  // HD first-level child derivation method should be hardened
-  // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=405179.msg4415254#msg4415254
-  var accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-  var externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-  var internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-  this.addresses = []
-  this.changeAddresses = []
-  this.network = network
-  this.unspents = []
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  this.unspentMap = {}
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  var me = this
-  this.newMasterKey = function (seed) {
-    console.warn('newMasterKey is deprecated, please make a new Wallet instance instead')
+  return this
+}
 
-    seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-    masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
 
-    accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-    externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-    internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
 
-    me.addresses = []
-    me.changeAddresses = []
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha256":84,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
 
-    me.unspents = []
-    me.unspentMap = {}
-  }
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
 
-  this.getMasterKey = function () {
-    return masterKey
-  }
-  this.getAccountZero = function () {
-    return accountZero
-  }
-  this.getExternalAccount = function () {
-    return externalAccount
-  }
-  this.getInternalAccount = function () {
-    return internalAccount
-  }
-}
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-Wallet.prototype.createTransaction = function (to, value, options) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
-    if (options !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('Non options object parameters are deprecated, use options object instead')
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-      options = {
-        fixedFee: arguments[2],
-        changeAddress: arguments[3]
-      }
-    }
-  }
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
 
-  options = options || {}
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
 
-  assert(value > this.network.dustThreshold, value + ' must be above dust threshold (' + this.network.dustThreshold + ' Satoshis)')
+  return this
+}
 
-  var changeAddress = options.changeAddress
-  var fixedFee = options.fixedFee
-  var minConf = options.minConf === undefined ? 0 : options.minConf // FIXME: change minConf:1 by default in 2.0.0
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  // filter by minConf, then pending and sort by descending value
-  var unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.pending
-  }).sort(function (o1, o2) {
-    return o2.value - o1.value
-  })
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-  var accum = 0
-  var addresses = []
-  var subTotal = value
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
 
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
-  txb.addOutput(to, value)
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < unspents.length; ++i) {
-    var unspent = unspents[i]
-    addresses.push(unspent.address)
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
 
-    txb.addInput(unspent.txHash, unspent.index)
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
 
-    var fee = fixedFee === undefined ? estimatePaddedFee(txb.buildIncomplete(), this.network) : fixedFee
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-    accum += unspent.value
-    subTotal = value + fee
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
 
-    if (accum >= subTotal) {
-      var change = accum - subTotal
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
 
-      if (change > this.network.dustThreshold) {
-        txb.addOutput(changeAddress || this.getChangeAddress(), change)
-      }
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
 
-      break
-    }
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
   }
 
-  assert(accum >= subTotal, 'Not enough funds (incl. fee): ' + accum + ' < ' + subTotal)
-
-  return this.signWith(txb, addresses).build()
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processPendingTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, true)
-}
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processConfirmedTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, false)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.__processTx = function (tx, isPending) {
-  console.warn('processTransaction is considered harmful, see issue #260 for more information')
+module.exports = Sha256
 
-  var txId = tx.getId()
-  var txHash = tx.getHash()
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  tx.outs.forEach(function (txOut, i) {
-    var address
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-    try {
-      address = Address.fromOutputScript(txOut.script, this.network).toString()
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (!(e.message.match(/has no matching Address/)))
-        throw e
-    }
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-    var myAddresses = this.addresses.concat(this.changeAddresses)
-    if (myAddresses.indexOf(address) > -1) {
-      var lookup = txId + ':' + i
-      if (lookup in this.unspentMap) return
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
 
-      // its unique, add it
-      var unspent = {
-        address: address,
-        confirmations: 0, // no way to determine this without more information
-        index: i,
-        txHash: txHash,
-        txId: txId,
-        value: txOut.value,
-        pending: isPending
-      }
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
 
-      this.unspentMap[lookup] = unspent
-      this.unspents.push(unspent)
-    }
-  }, this)
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-  tx.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    // copy and convert to big-endian hex
-    var txInId = bufferutils.reverse(txIn.hash).toString('hex')
+  return this
+}
 
-    var lookup = txInId + ':' + txIn.index
-    if (!(lookup in this.unspentMap)) return
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
 
-    var unspent = this.unspentMap[lookup]
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-    if (isPending) {
-      unspent.pending = true
-      unspent.spent = true
-    } else {
-      delete this.unspentMap[lookup]
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
 
-      this.unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent2) {
-        return unspent !== unspent2
-      })
-    }
-  }, this)
+  return H
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.addresses.length
-  var address = this.getExternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
-
-  this.addresses.push(address.toString())
-
-  return this.getReceiveAddress()
-}
+module.exports = Sha384
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateChangeAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.changeAddresses.length
-  var address = this.getInternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha512":86,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  this.changeAddresses.push(address.toString())
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
 
-  return this.getChangeAddress()
-}
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-Wallet.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  if (this.addresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateAddress()
-  }
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-  return this.addresses[this.addresses.length - 1]
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getBalance = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).reduce(function (accum, unspent) {
-    return accum + unspent.value
-  }, 0)
+  return this
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getChangeAddress = function () {
-  if (this.changeAddresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateChangeAddress()
-  }
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  return this.changeAddresses[this.changeAddresses.length - 1]
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getInternalPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getInternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getExternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKeyForAddress = function (address) {
-  var index
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
+}
 
-  if ((index = this.addresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
 
-  if ((index = this.changeAddresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getInternalPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
+}
 
-  assert(false, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated')
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getUnspentOutputs = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
+}
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).map(function (unspent) {
-    return {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations,
-      index: unspent.index,
-      txId: unspent.txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      hash: unspent.txId,
-      pending: unspent.pending
-    }
-  })
-}
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
 
-Wallet.prototype.setUnspentOutputs = function (unspents) {
-  this.unspentMap = {}
-  this.unspents = unspents.map(function (unspent) {
-    // FIXME: remove unspent.hash in 2.0.0
-    var txId = unspent.txId || unspent.hash
-    var index = unspent.index
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
+  }
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.hash !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.hash is deprecated, use unspent.txId instead')
-    }
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (index === undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.outputIndex is deprecated, use unspent.index instead')
-      index = unspent.outputIndex
-    }
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
 
-    typeForce('String', txId)
-    typeForce('Number', index)
-    typeForce('Number', unspent.value)
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
 
-    assert.equal(txId.length, 64, 'Expected valid txId, got ' + txId)
-    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
-      Address.fromBase58Check(unspent.address)
-    }, 'Expected Base58 Address, got ' + unspent.address)
-    assert(isFinite(index), 'Expected finite index, got ' + index)
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
 
-    // FIXME: remove branch in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.confirmations !== undefined) {
-      typeForce('Number', unspent.confirmations)
-    }
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
 
-    var txHash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(txId, 'hex'))
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
 
-    unspent = {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations || 0,
-      index: index,
-      txHash: txHash,
-      txId: txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      pending: unspent.pending || false
-    }
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    this.unspentMap[txId + ':' + index] = unspent
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
 
-    return unspent
-  }, this)
-}
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
 
-Wallet.prototype.signWith = function (tx, addresses) {
-  addresses.forEach(function (address, i) {
-    var privKey = this.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address)
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
 
-    tx.sign(i, privKey)
-  }, this)
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
 
-  return tx
-}
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
 
-function estimatePaddedFee (tx, network) {
-  var tmpTx = tx.clone()
-  tmpTx.addOutput(Script.EMPTY, network.dustSoftThreshold || 0)
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
 
-  return network.estimateFee(tmpTx)
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
 }
 
-// FIXME: 1.0.0 shims, remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.getReceiveAddress = Wallet.prototype.getAddress
-Wallet.prototype.createTx = Wallet.prototype.createTransaction
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
 
-module.exports = Wallet
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./hdnode":63,"./networks":66,"./script":68,"./transaction_builder":71,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}]},{},[64])(64)
-});</script>
-        <script>bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xEE80286A,
-    private: 0xEE8031E8
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
-  scriptHash: 0x7d,
-  wif: 0xbf,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
 
-bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
-    private: 0x76C1077A
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-  scriptHash: 0xc4,
-  wif: 0xff,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
+  return H
+}
 
-bitcoin.networks.clam = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xa8c26d64,
-    private: 0xa8c17826
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
-  wif: 0x85,
-};
+module.exports = Sha512
 
-bitcoin.networks.dash = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
-  scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xcc,
-};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
 
-bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0x80,
-};
+/**
+ * Removes '0x' from a given `String` is present
+ * @param {String} str the string value
+ * @return {String|Optional} a string by pass if necessary
+ */
+module.exports = function stripHexPrefix(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str;
+  }
 
-bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xb7,
-};
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
+}
 
-</script>
+},{"is-hex-prefixed":64}]},{},[31])(31)
+});</script>
         <script>// Select components from sjcl to suit the crypto operations bip39 requires.
 
 //// base.js
@@ -18584,15 +41148,12 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         // Create a normalized string of the selected cards
         var normalizedCards = cards.join("").toUpperCase();
         // Convert to binary using the SHA256 hash of the normalized cards.
-        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple rounds of hashing
+        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple hashes
         // are used until the required number of bits is reached.
         var entropyBin = "";
         var iterations = 0;
         while (entropyBin.length < numberOfBits) {
-            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards);
-            for (var j=0; j<iterations; j++) {
-                hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(hashedCards);
-            }
+            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards + ":" + iterations);
             var hashHex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hashedCards);
             for (var i=0; i<hashHex.length; i++) {
                 var decimal = parseInt(hashHex[i], 16);
@@ -18643,7 +41204,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     // mnemonics is populated as required by getLanguage
     var mnemonics = { "english": new Mnemonic("english") };
     var mnemonic = mnemonics["english"];
-    var seed = null
+    var seed = null;
     var bip32RootKey = null;
     var bip32ExtendedKey = null;
     var network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
@@ -18659,6 +41220,8 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     var phraseChangeTimeoutEvent = null;
     var rootKeyChangedTimeoutEvent = null;
 
+    var generationProcesses = [];
+
     var DOM = {};
     DOM.network = $(".network");
     DOM.phraseNetwork = $("#network-phrase");
@@ -19152,14 +41715,28 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     }
 
     function displayAddresses(start, total) {
-        for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
-            var index = i + start;
-            new TableRow(index);
-        }
+        generationProcesses.push(new (function() {
+
+            var rows = [];
+
+            this.stop = function() {
+                for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {
+                    rows[i].shouldGenerate = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
+                var index = i + start;
+                rows.push(new TableRow(index));
+            }
+
+        })());
     }
 
     function TableRow(index) {
 
+        var self = this;
+        this.shouldGenerate = true;
         var useHardenedAddresses = DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop("checked");
 
         function init() {
@@ -19168,6 +41745,9 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
         function calculateValues() {
             setTimeout(function() {
+                if (!self.shouldGenerate) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 var key = "";
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     key = bip32ExtendedKey.deriveHardened(index);
@@ -19185,6 +41765,15 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     indexText = indexText + "'";
                 }
+                // Ethereum values are different
+                if (networks[DOM.network.val()].name == "Ethereum") {
+                    var privKeyBuffer = key.privKey.d.toBuffer();
+                    privkey = privKeyBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var addressBuffer = ethUtil.privateToAddress(privKeyBuffer);
+                    var hexAddress = addressBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var checksumAddress = ethUtil.toChecksumAddress(hexAddress);
+                    address = ethUtil.addHexPrefix(checksumAddress);
+                }
                 addAddressToList(indexText, address, pubkey, privkey);
             }, 50)
         }
@@ -19218,6 +41807,14 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function clearAddressesList() {
         DOM.addresses.empty();
+        stopGenerating();
+    }
+
+    function stopGenerating() {
+        while (generationProcesses.length > 0) {
+            var generation = generationProcesses.shift();
+            generation.stop();
+        }
     }
 
     function clearKey() {
@@ -19287,6 +41884,9 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         var closestWord = words[0];
         for (var i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
             var comparedTo = words[i];
+            if (comparedTo.indexOf(word) == 0) {
+                return comparedTo;
+            }
             var distance = Levenshtein.get(word, comparedTo);
             if (distance < minDistance) {
                 closestWord = comparedTo;
@@ -19453,7 +42053,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             var hash = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(entropy.cleanStr);
             var hex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hash);
             bits = BigInteger.parse(hex, 16).toString(2);
-            for (var i=0; i<256-bits.length; i++) {
+            while (bits.length % 256 != 0) {
                 bits = "0" + bits;
             }
             // Truncate hash to suit number of words
@@ -19733,6 +42333,13 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 DOM.bip44coin.val(6);
             },
         },
+        {
+            name: "Ethereum",
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                DOM.bip44coin.val(60);
+            },
+        },
     ]
 
     init();