X-Git-Url: https://git.immae.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=bip39-standalone.html;h=de74d8001dce3fddd4df181ea8e5b334b7287b5f;hb=49b21f122a232330f7efc499095d8d80f7895a20;hp=367d9a2fdc1d923728b3cf88e45a1c2f18a0f0c6;hpb=ba3cb9ecae2667e98af71f5b38a862ba604e8e1c;p=perso%2FImmae%2FProjets%2FCryptomonnaies%2FBIP39.git

diff --git a/bip39-standalone.html b/bip39-standalone.html
index 367d9a2..de74d80 100644
--- a/bip39-standalone.html
+++ b/bip39-standalone.html
@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@
                                     <label class="col-sm-3 control-label" data-translate>Mnemonic Length</label>
                                     <div class="col-sm-9">
                                         <select class="mnemonic-length form-control">
-                                            <option value="raw" data-translate>From entropy length (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
+                                            <option value="raw" selected data-translate>Use Raw Entropy (3 words per 32 bits)</option>
                                             <option value="12">12 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
-                                            <option value="15" selected>15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
+                                            <option value="15">15 <span data-translate>Words</option>
                                             <option value="18">18 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="21">21 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
                                             <option value="24">24 <span data-translate>Words</span></option>
@@ -521,6 +521,14 @@
                             random enough for the needs of this tool.
                         </span>
                     </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <strong><span data-translate>Do not store entropy.</span></strong>
+                    </p>
+                    <p>
+                        <span data-translate>Storing entropy (such as keeping a deck of cards in a specific shuffled order) is unreliable compared to storing a mnemonic.</span>
+                        <span data-translate>Instead of storing entropy, store the mnemonic generated from the entropy.</span>
+                        <span data-translate-html><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography#Physical" target="_blank">Steganography</a> may be beneficial when storing the mnemonic.</span>
+                    </p>
                     <p>
                         <span data-translate-html>
                             The random mnemonic generator on this page uses a
@@ -647,4752 +655,21366 @@
                 <td class="privkey"><span data-show-qr></span></td>
             </tr>
         </script>
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-        <script>(function() {
-  'use strict';
+        <script>// From
+// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/a6bc6ced78160c994f76a909b6ff6bbbab3d43de/es6.js
+// Required for ethereumjs-utils.js when run in phantomjs-2.1.1
+// but is not required in any modern browsers.
+// For more information, see
+// https://www.bountysource.com/issues/38485709-error-rendering-plot-with-phantomjs
+
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// ECMAScript 2015 Polyfills
+//
+//----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-  /**
-   * Extend an Object with another Object's properties.
-   *
-   * The source objects are specified as additional arguments.
-   *
-   * @param dst Object the object to extend.
-   *
-   * @return Object the final object.
-   */
-  var _extend = function(dst) {
-    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-    for (var i=0; i<sources.length; ++i) {
-      var src = sources[i];
-      for (var p in src) {
-        if (src.hasOwnProperty(p)) dst[p] = src[p];
-      }
+(function (global) {
+  "use strict";
+
+  // Set this to always override native implementations, for testing
+  // the polyfill in browsers with partial/full ES2015 support.
+  var OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING = false;
+
+  var undefined = (void 0); // Paranoia
+
+  // Helpers
+
+  function strict(o) {
+    return o === global ? undefined : o;
+  }
+
+  function hook(o, p, f) {
+    var op = o[p];
+    console.assert(typeof op === 'function', 'Hooking a non-function');
+    o[p] = function() {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var r = f.apply(o, arguments);
+      return r !== undefined ? r : op.apply(o, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  function isSymbol(s) {
+    return (typeof s === 'symbol') || ('Symbol' in global && s instanceof global.Symbol);
+  }
+
+  function getPropertyDescriptor(target, name) {
+    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+    var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(target);
+    while (!desc && proto) {
+      desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, name);
+      proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
     }
-    return dst;
-  };
+    return desc;
+  }
 
+  var enqueue = (function(nativePromise, nativeSetImmediate) {
+    if (nativePromise)
+      return function(job) { nativePromise.resolve().then(function() { job(); }); };
+    if (nativeSetImmediate)
+      return function(job) { nativeSetImmediate(job); };
+    return function(job) { setTimeout(job, 0); };
+  }(global['Promise'], global['setImmediate']));
 
-  /**
-   * Defer execution of given function.
-   * @param  {Function} func
-   */
-  var _defer = function(func) {
-    if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
-      return setImmediate(func);
+  function define(o, p, v, override) {
+    if (p in o && !override && !OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      return;
+
+    if (typeof v === 'function') {
+      // Sanity check that functions are appropriately named (where possible)
+      console.assert(isSymbol(p) || !('name' in v) || v.name === p || v.name === p + '_', 'Expected function name "' + p.toString() + '", was "' + v.name + '"');
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true
+      });
     } else {
-      return setTimeout(func, 0);
+      Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+        value: v,
+        configurable: false,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: false
+      });
     }
-  };
+  }
 
-  /**
-   * Based on the algorithm at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance.
-   */
-  var Levenshtein = {
-    /**
-     * Calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
-     *
-     * @param str1 String the first string.
-     * @param str2 String the second string.
-     * @return Integer the levenshtein distance (0 and above).
-     */
-    get: function(str1, str2) {
-      // base cases
-      if (str1 === str2) return 0;
-      if (str1.length === 0) return str2.length;
-      if (str2.length === 0) return str1.length;
+  function set_internal(o, p, v) {
+    Object.defineProperty(o, p, {
+      value: v,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable: false,
+      writable: true
+    });
+  }
 
-      // two rows
-      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
-          curCol, nextCol, i, j, tmp;
+  // Snapshot intrinsic functions
+  var $isNaN = global.isNaN,
+      $parseInt = global.parseInt,
+      $parseFloat = global.parseFloat;
+
+  var E = Math.E,
+      LOG10E = Math.LOG10E,
+      LOG2E = Math.LOG2E,
+      abs = Math.abs,
+      ceil = Math.ceil,
+      exp = Math.exp,
+      floor = Math.floor,
+      log = Math.log,
+      max = Math.max,
+      min = Math.min,
+      pow = Math.pow,
+      random = Math.random,
+      sqrt = Math.sqrt;
+
+  var orig_match = String.prototype.match,
+      orig_replace = String.prototype.replace,
+      orig_search = String.prototype.search,
+      orig_split = String.prototype.split;
+
+  // These are used for implementing the polyfills, but not exported.
+
+  // Inspired by https://gist.github.com/1638059
+  /** @constructor */
+  function EphemeronTable() {
+    var secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+
+    function conceal(o) {
+      var oValueOf = o.valueOf, secrets = ObjectCreate(null);
+      Object.defineProperty(o, 'valueOf', {
+          value: (function(secretKey) {
+            return function (k) {
+              return (k === secretKey) ? secrets : oValueOf.apply(o, arguments);
+            };
+          }(secretKey)),
+        configurable: true,
+        writeable: true,
+        enumerable: false
+        });
+      return secrets;
+    }
 
-      // initialise previous row
-      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
-        prevRow[i] = i;
+    function reveal(o) {
+      var v = typeof o.valueOf === 'function' && o.valueOf(secretKey);
+      return v === o ? null : v;
+    }
+
+    return {
+      clear: function() {
+        secretKey = ObjectCreate(null);
+      },
+      remove: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        if (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) {
+          delete secrets.value;
+          return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+      get: function(key, defaultValue) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return (secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value')) ? secrets.value : defaultValue;
+      },
+      has: function(key) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key);
+        return Boolean(secrets && HasOwnProperty(secrets, 'value'));
+      },
+      set: function(key, value) {
+        var secrets = reveal(key) || conceal(key);
+        secrets.value = value;
       }
+    };
+  }
 
-      // calculate current row distance from previous row
-      for (i=0; i<str1.length; ++i) {
-        nextCol = i + 1;
+  var empty = Object.create(null);
 
-        for (j=0; j<str2.length; ++j) {
-          curCol = nextCol;
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  // ECMAScript 2015
+  // http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/
+  //
+  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-          // substution
-          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
-          // insertion
-          tmp = curCol + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
-          // deletion
-          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-          // copy current col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-          prevRow[j] = curCol;
-        }
+  // NOTE: Symbols are defined here - out of spec order - since we need the
+  // properties and prototype to be populated for other polyfills.
 
-        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
-      }
+  // NOTE: Not secure, nor is obj[$$symbol] hidden from Object.keys()
 
-      return nextCol;
-    },
+  var symbolForKey;
+  (function() {
+    var secret = Object.create(null);
+    var symbolMap = {};
+    symbolForKey = function(k) {
+      return symbolMap[k];
+    };
 
-    /**
-     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
-     *
-     * @param str1 String the first string.
-     * @param str2 String the second string.
-     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
-     * @param [options] Object additional options.
-     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
-     */
-    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
-      options = _extend({}, {
-        progress: null
-      }, options);
+    var GlobalSymbolRegistry = [];
 
-      // base cases
-      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
-      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
-      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+    function unique(bits) {
+      return Array(bits + 1).join('x').replace(/x/g, function() {
+        return random() < 0.5 ? '\u200C' : '\u200D'; // JWNJ / ZWJ
+      });
+    }
 
-      // two rows
-      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
-          curCol, nextCol,
-          i, j, tmp,
-          startTime, currentTime;
+    // 19.4.1 The Symbol Constructor
+    // 19.4.1.1 Symbol ( description=undefined )
+    function Symbol(description) {
+      if (!(this instanceof Symbol)) return new Symbol(description, secret);
+      if (this instanceof Symbol && arguments[1] !== secret) throw TypeError();
 
-      // initialise previous row
-      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
-        prevRow[i] = i;
+      var descString = description === undefined ? undefined : String(description);
+
+      set_internal(this, '[[SymbolData]]', unique(128));
+      set_internal(this, '[[Description]]', descString);
+
+      symbolMap[this] = this;
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Symbol' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Symbol = Symbol;
+
+    // 19.4.2 Properties of the Symbol Constructor
+
+    // 19.4.2.1 Symbol.for (key)
+    define(Symbol, 'for', function for_(key) {
+      var stringKey = String(key);
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[key]]'], stringKey)) return e['[[symbol]]'];
       }
+      var newSymbol = Symbol(key);
+      GlobalSymbolRegistry.push({'[[key]]': stringKey, '[[symbol]]': newSymbol});
+      return newSymbol;
+    });
 
-      nextCol = 1;
-      i = 0;
-      j = -1;
+    // 19.4.2.2 Symbol.hasInstance
+    // 19.4.2.3 Symbol.isConcatSpreadable
 
-      var __calculate = function() {
-        // reset timer
-        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        currentTime = startTime;
+    // 19.4.2.4 Symbol.iterator
+    define(global.Symbol, 'iterator', global.Symbol('Symbol.iterator'));
 
-        // keep going until one second has elapsed
-        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
-          // reached end of current row?
-          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
-            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+    // 19.4.2.5 Symbol.keyFor (sym)
+    define(Symbol, 'keyFor', function keyFor(sym) {
+      if (!(sym instanceof Symbol)) throw TypeError();
+      for (var i = 0; i < GlobalSymbolRegistry.length; ++i) {
+        var e = GlobalSymbolRegistry[i];
+        if (SameValue(e['[[symbol]]'], sym)) return e['[[key]]'];
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    });
 
-            // if already done all chars
-            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
-              return cb(null, nextCol);
-            }
-            // else if we have more left to do
-            else {
-              nextCol = i + 1;
-              j = 0;
-            }
-          }
+    // 19.4.2.6 Symbol.match
+    define(global.Symbol, 'match', global.Symbol('Symbol.match'));
 
-          // calculation
-          curCol = nextCol;
+    // 19.4.2.7 Symbol.prototype
 
-          // substution
-          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
-          // insertion
-          tmp = curCol + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
-          // deletion
-          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
-          if (nextCol > tmp) {
-            nextCol = tmp;
-          }
+    // 19.4.2.8 Symbol.replace
+    define(global.Symbol, 'replace', global.Symbol('Symbol.replace'));
 
-          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
-          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+    // 19.4.2.9 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'search', global.Symbol('Symbol.search'));
 
-          // get current time
-          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
-        }
+    // 19.4.2.10 Symbol.species
 
-        // send a progress update?
-        if (null !== options.progress) {
-          try {
-            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
-          } catch (err) {
-            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
-          }
-        }
+    // 19.4.2.11 Symbol.search
+    define(global.Symbol, 'split', global.Symbol('Symbol.split'));
 
-        // next iteration
-        _defer(__calculate);
-      };
+    // 19.4.2.12 Symbol.toPrimitive
 
-      __calculate();
-    }
+    // 19.4.2.13 Symbol.toStringTag
+    define(global.Symbol, 'toStringTag', global.Symbol('Symbol.toStringTag'));
 
-  };
+    // 19.4.2.14 Symbol.unscopables
 
-  // amd
-  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
-    define(function() {
-      return Levenshtein;
-    });
-  }
-  // commonjs
-  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
-    module.exports = Levenshtein;
-  }
-  // web worker
-  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
-    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+    // 19.4.3 Properties of the Symbol Prototype Object
+    // 19.4.3.1 Symbol.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 19.4.3.2 Symbol.prototype.toString ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'toString', {
+      value: function toString() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        var desc = s['[[Description]]'];
+        return 'Symbol(' + (desc === undefined ? '' : desc) + s['[[SymbolData]]'] + ')';
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.3 Symbol.prototype.valueOf ( )
+    Object.defineProperty(Symbol.prototype, 'valueOf', {
+      value: function valueOf() {
+        // To prevent automatic string conversion:
+        throw TypeError();
+
+        // Spec has approximately the following:
+        //var s = strict(this);
+        //if (Type(s) === 'symbol') return s;
+        //if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        //if (!('[[SymbolData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        //return s['[[SymbolData]]'];
+      },
+      configurable: true, writeable: true, enumerable: false });
+
+    // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    // (Done later to polyfill partial implementations)
+
+    // 19.4.4 Properties of Symbol Instances
+  }());
+
+  console.assert(typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol' || symbolForKey(String(global.Symbol('x'))));
+
+  // Defined here so that other prototypes can reference it
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $IteratorPrototype$ = {};
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 6 ECMAScript Data Types and Values
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 6.1 ECMAScript Language Types
+
+  // "Type(x)" is used as shorthand for "the type of x"...
+  function Type(v) {
+    switch (typeof v) {
+    case 'undefined': return 'undefined';
+    case 'boolean': return 'boolean';
+    case 'number': return 'number';
+    case 'string': return 'string';
+    case 'symbol': return 'symbol';
+    default:
+      if (v === null) return 'null';
+      if (v instanceof global.Symbol) return 'symbol';
+      return 'object';
+    }
   }
-  // browser main thread
-  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
-    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+
+  // 6.1.5.1 Well-Known Symbols
+  var $$iterator = global.Symbol.iterator,
+      $$match = global.Symbol.match,
+      $$replace = global.Symbol.replace,
+      $$search = global.Symbol.search,
+      $$split = global.Symbol.split,
+      $$toStringTag = global.Symbol.toStringTag;
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7 Abstract Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.1 Type Conversion
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 7.1.1 ToPrimitive ( input [, PreferredType] )
+  // just use valueOf()
+
+  // 7.1.2 ToBoolean ( argument )
+  // just use Boolean()
+
+  // 7.1.3 ToNumber ( argument )
+  // just use Number()
+
+  // 7.1.4 ToInteger ( argument )
+  function ToInteger(n) {
+    n = Number(n);
+    if ($isNaN(n)) return 0;
+    if (n === 0 || n === Infinity || n === -Infinity) return n;
+    return ((n < 0) ? -1 : 1) * floor(abs(n));
   }
-}());
 
-</script>
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-(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
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-d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
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-// (public) Constructor
-function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
-  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
-    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+  // 7.1.5 ToInt32 ( argument )
+  function ToInt32(v) { return v >> 0; }
 
-  if (a != null) {
-    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
-    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
-    else this.fromString(a, b)
-  }
-}
+  // 7.1.6 ToUint32 ( argument )
+  function ToUint32(v) { return v >>> 0; }
 
-var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+  // 7.1.7 ToInt16 ( argument )
+  function ToInt16(v) { return (v << 16) >> 16; }
 
-// duck-typed isBigInteger
-proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
-BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
-  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
-}
+  // 7.1.8 ToUint16 ( argument )
+  function ToUint16(v) { return v & 0xFFFF; }
 
-// Bits per digit
-var dbits
+  // 7.1.9 ToInt8 ( argument )
+  function ToInt8(v) { return (v << 24) >> 24; }
 
-// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
-// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
-// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
-// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+  // 7.1.10 ToUint8 ( argument )
+  function ToUint8(v) { return v & 0xFF; }
 
-// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
-// max digit bits should be 26 because
-// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
-function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
-    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
-    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
-  }
-  return c
-}
-// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
-// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
-// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
-function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
-    xh = x >> 15
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 15
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
-    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
-    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  // 7.1.11 ToUint8Clamp ( argument )
+  function ToUint8Clamp(argument) {
+    var number = Number(argument);
+    if ($isNaN(number)) return 0;
+    if (number <= 0) return 0;
+    if (number >= 255) return 255;
+    var f = floor(number);
+    if ((f + 0.5) < number) return f + 1;
+    if (number < (f + 0.5)) return f;
+    if (f % 2) return f + 1;
+    return f;
   }
-  return c
-}
-// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
-// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
-function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
-  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
-    xh = x >> 14
-  while (--n >= 0) {
-    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
-    var h = this[i++] >> 14
-    var m = xh * l + h * xl
-    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
-    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
-    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+
+  // 7.1.12 ToString ( argument )
+  // just use String()
+
+  // 7.1.13 ToObject ( argument )
+  function ToObject(v) {
+    if (v === null || v === undefined) throw TypeError();
+    return Object(v);
   }
-  return c
-}
 
-// wtf?
-BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
-dbits = 26
+  // 7.1.14 ToPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function ToPropertyKey(v) {
+    return String(v);
+  }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
-var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+  // 7.1.15 ToLength ( argument )
+  function ToLength(v) {
+    var len = ToInteger(v);
+    if (len <= 0) return 0;
+    if (len === Infinity) return 0x20000000000000 - 1; // 2^53-1
+    return min(len, 0x20000000000000 - 1); // 2^53-1
+  }
 
-var BI_FP = 52
-BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
-BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
-BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+  // 7.1.16 CanonicalNumericIndexString ( argument )
 
-// Digit conversions
-var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-var BI_RC = new Array()
-var rr, vv
-rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
-rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
-for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.2 Testing and Comparison Operations
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-function int2char(n) {
-  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
-}
+  // 7.2.1 RequireObjectCoercible ( argument )
+  // 7.2.2 IsArray ( argument )
 
-function intAt(s, i) {
-  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
-  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
-}
+  // 7.2.3 IsCallable ( argument )
+  function IsCallable(o) { return typeof o === 'function'; }
 
-// (protected) copy this to r
-function bnpCopyTo(r) {
-  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // 7.2.4 IsConstructor ( argument )
+  function IsConstructor(o) {
+    // Hacks for Safari 7 TypedArray XXXConstructor objects
+    if (/Constructor/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    if (/Function/.test(Object.prototype.toString.call(o))) return true;
+    // TODO: Can this be improved on?
+    return typeof o === 'function';
+  }
 
-// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
-function bnpFromInt(x) {
-  this.t = 1
-  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
-  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
-  else this.t = 0
-}
+  // 7.2.5 IsExtensible (O)
+  // 7.2.6 IsInteger ( argument )
 
-// return bigint initialized to value
-function nbv(i) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  r.fromInt(i)
-  return r
-}
+  // 7.2.7 IsPropertyKey ( argument )
+  function IsPropertyKey(argument) {
+    if (Type(argument) === 'string') return true;
+    if (Type(argument) === 'symbol') return true;
+    return false;
+  }
 
-// (protected) set from string and radix
-function bnpFromString(s, b) {
-  var self = this
+  // 7.2.8 IsRegExp ( argument )
+  // 7.2.5 IsConstructor ( argument )
 
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else {
-    self.fromRadix(s, b)
-    return
+  // 7.2.9 SameValue(x, y)
+  function SameValue(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      if (x === 0 && y === 0) return 1/x === 1/y;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
+    }
   }
-  self.t = 0
-  self.s = 0
-  var i = s.length,
-    mi = false,
-    sh = 0
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
-      continue
+
+  // 7.2.10 SameValueZero(x, y)
+  function SameValueZero(x, y) {
+    if (typeof x !== typeof y) return false;
+    switch (typeof x) {
+    case 'undefined':
+      return true;
+    case 'number':
+      if (x !== x && y !== y) return true;
+      return x === y;
+    case 'boolean':
+    case 'string':
+    case 'object':
+    default:
+      return x === y;
     }
-    mi = false
-    if (sh == 0)
-      self[self.t++] = x
-    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
-      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
-      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
-    } else
-      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
-    sh += k
-    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
   }
-  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
-    self.s = -1
-    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.3 Operations on Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 7.3.1 Get (O, P)
+  // - just use o.p or o[p]
+
+  // 7.3.2 GetV (V, P)
+  function GetV(v, p) {
+    var o = ToObject(v);
+    return o[p];
   }
-  self.clamp()
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
-}
 
-// (protected) clamp off excess high words
-function bnpClamp() {
-  var c = this.s & this.DM
-  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
-}
+  // 7.3.3 Set (O, P, V, Throw)
+  // - just use o.p = v or o[p] = v
 
-// (public) return string representation in given radix
-function bnToString(b) {
-  var self = this
-  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
-    .toString(b)
-  var k
-  if (b == 16) k = 4
-  else if (b == 8) k = 3
-  else if (b == 2) k = 1
-  else if (b == 32) k = 5
-  else if (b == 4) k = 2
-  else return self.toRadix(b)
-  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
-    d, m = false,
-    r = "",
-    i = self.t
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
-      m = true
-      r = int2char(d)
-    }
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < k) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
-        }
-      }
-      if (d > 0) m = true
-      if (m) r += int2char(d)
+
+
+
+  // 7.3.9 GetMethod (O, P)
+  function GetMethod(o, p) {
+    var func = GetV(o, p);
+    if (func === undefined || func === null) return undefined;
+    if (!IsCallable(func)) throw TypeError();
+    return func;
+  }
+
+  // 7.3.10 HasProperty (O, P)
+  function HasProperty(o, p) {
+    while (o) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p)) return true;
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') return false;
+      o = Object.getPrototypeOf(o);
     }
+    return false;
   }
-  return m ? r : "0"
-}
 
-// (public) -this
-function bnNegate() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
-  return r
-}
+  // 7.3.11 HasOwnProperty (O, P)
+  function HasOwnProperty(o, p) {
+    return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, p);
+  }
 
-// (public) |this|
-function bnAbs() {
-  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
-}
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 7.4 Operations on Iterator Objects
+  //----------------------------------------
 
-// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
-function bnCompareTo(a) {
-  var r = this.s - a.s
-  if (r != 0) return r
-  var i = this.t
-  r = i - a.t
-  if (r != 0) return (this.s < 0) ? -r : r
-  while (--i >= 0)
-    if ((r = this[i] - a[i]) != 0) return r
-  return 0
-}
+  // 7.4.1 GetIterator ( obj, method )
+  function GetIterator(obj, method) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      method = GetMethod(obj, $$iterator);
+    var iterator = method.call(obj);
+    if (Type(iterator) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return iterator;
+  }
 
-// returns bit length of the integer x
-function nbits(x) {
-  var r = 1,
-    t
-  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 16
+  // 7.4.2 IteratorNext ( iterator, value )
+  function IteratorNext(iterator, value) {
+    if (arguments.length < 2)
+      var result = iterator.next();
+    else
+      result = iterator.next(value);
+    if (Type(result) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return result;
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 8
+
+  // 7.4.3 IteratorComplete ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorComplete(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return Boolean(iterResult.done);
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 4
+
+  // 7.4.4 IteratorValue ( iterResult )
+  function IteratorValue(iterResult) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterResult) === 'object');
+    return iterResult.value;
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 2
+
+  // 7.4.5 IteratorStep ( iterator )
+  function IteratorStep( iterator, value ) {
+    var result = IteratorNext(iterator, value);
+    var done = result['done'];
+    if (Boolean(done) === true) return false;
+    return result;
   }
-  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
-    x = t
-    r += 1
+
+  // 7.4.6 IteratorClose( iterator, completion )
+  function IteratorClose( iterator, completion ) {
+    console.assert(Type(iterator) === 'object');
+    var _return = GetMethod(iterator, 'return');
+    if (_return === undefined) return completion;
+    try {
+      var innerResult = _return[iterator]();
+    } catch (result) {
+      // TODO: If completion.[[type]] is throw, return completion
+      return result;
+    }
+    if (Type(innerResult) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+    return completion;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.7 CreateIterResultObject (value, done)
+  function CreateIterResultObject(value, done) {
+    console.assert(Type(done) === 'boolean');
+    var obj = {};
+    obj["value"] = value;
+    obj["done"] = done;
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // 7.4.8 CreateListIterator (list)
+  // 7.4.8.1 ListIterator next( )
+  // 7.4.9 CreateCompoundIterator ( iterator1, iterator2 )
+  // 7.4.9.1 CompoundIterator next( )
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8 Executable Code and Execution Contexts
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 8.4 Jobs and Job Queues
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 8.4.1 EnqueueJob ( queueName, job, arguments)
+  function EnqueueJob(queueName, job, args) {
+    var fn = function() { job.apply(undefined, args); };
+    enqueue(fn);
+  }
+
+  // 8.4.2 NextJob result
+  function NextJob(result) {
+    // no-op
+  }
+
+  //----------------------------------------
+  // 9 Ordinary and Exotic Objects Behaviors
+  //----------------------------------------
+
+  // 9.1.11 [[Enumerate]] ()
+  function Enumerate(obj) {
+    var e = [];
+    if (Object(obj) !== obj) return e;
+    var visited = new Set;
+    while (obj !== null) {
+      Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).forEach(function(name) {
+        if (!visited.has(name)) {
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, name);
+          if (desc) {
+            visited.add(name);
+            if (desc.enumerable) e.push(name);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      obj = Object.getPrototypeOf(obj);
+    }
+    return e[$$iterator]();
   }
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
-function bnBitLength() {
-  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
-  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
-}
+  // 9.1.12 [[OwnPropertyKeys]] ( )
+  function OwnPropertyKeys(o) {
+    return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o);
+  }
 
-// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
-function bnByteLength() {
-  return this.bitLength() >> 3
-}
+  // 9.1.13 ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList)
+  function ObjectCreate(proto, internalSlotsList) {
+    return Object.create(proto, internalSlotsList);
+  }
 
-// (protected) r = this << n*DB
-function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var i
-  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
-  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r.t = this.t + n
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19 Fundamental Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
-function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
-  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
-  r.s = this.s
-}
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.1 Object Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
 
-// (protected) r = this << n
-function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
-    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
-    i
-  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
-    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
-  }
-  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
-  r[ds] = c
-  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
-  r.s = self.s
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 19.1.1 The Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.1.1 Object ( [ value ] )
+  // 19.1.2 Properties of the Object Constructor
+  // 19.1.2.1 Object.assign ( target, ...sources )
+  define(
+    Object, 'assign',
+    function assign(target, /*...*/sources) {
+      var to = ToObject(target);
+      if (arguments.length < 2) return to;
 
-// (protected) r = this >> n
-function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
-  var self = this
-  r.s = self.s
-  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
-  if (ds >= self.t) {
-    r.t = 0
-    return
-  }
-  var bs = n % self.DB
-  var cbs = self.DB - bs
-  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
-  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
-  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
-    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
-    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
-  }
-  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
-  r.t = self.t - ds
-  r.clamp()
-}
+      var sourcesIndex = 1;
+      while (sourcesIndex < arguments.length) {
+        var nextSource = arguments[sourcesIndex++];
+        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
+          var keys = [];
+        } else {
+          var from = ToObject(nextSource);
+          keys = OwnPropertyKeys(from);
+        }
+        for (var keysIndex = 0; keysIndex < keys.length; ++keysIndex) {
+          var nextKey = keys[keysIndex];
+          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(from, nextKey);
+          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
+            var propValue = from[nextKey];
+            to[nextKey] = propValue;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      return to;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this - a
-function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] - a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
-  }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c -= a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += self.s
-  } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c -= a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c -= a.s
-  }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 19.1.2.2 Object.create ( O [ , Properties ] )
+  // 19.1.2.3 Object.defineProperties ( O, Properties )
+  // 19.1.2.4 Object.defineProperty ( O, P, Attributes )
+  // 19.1.2.5 Object.freeze ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.6 Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( O, P )
+
+  (function() {
+    var nativeSymbols = (typeof global.Symbol() === 'symbol'),
+        $getOwnPropertyNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
+        $keys = Object.keys,
+        $window_names = (typeof window === 'object' ? $getOwnPropertyNames(window) : []);
+
+    function isStringKey(k) { return !symbolForKey(k); }
+
+    // 19.1.2.7 Object.getOwnPropertyNames ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertyNames',
+      function getOwnPropertyNames(o) {
+        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === '[object Window]') {
+          // Workaround for cross-realm calling by IE itself.
+          // https://github.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/issues/96
+          try {
+            return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+          } catch (_) {
+            return $window_names.slice();
+          }
+        }
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.8 Object.getOwnPropertySymbols ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'getOwnPropertySymbols',
+      function getOwnPropertySymbols(o) {
+        return $getOwnPropertyNames(o).filter(symbolForKey).map(symbolForKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+
+    // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+    define(
+      Object, 'keys',
+      function keys(o) {
+        return $keys(o).filter(isStringKey);
+      }, !nativeSymbols);
+  }());
+
+  // 19.1.2.9 Object.getPrototypeOf ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.10 Object.is ( value1, value2 )
+  define(
+    Object, 'is',
+    function is(value1, value2) {
+      return SameValue(value1, value2);
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
-  var x = this.abs(),
-    y = a.abs()
-  var i = x.t
-  r.t = i + y.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
-  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
-}
+  // 19.1.2.11 Object.isExtensible ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.12 Object.isFrozen ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.13 Object.isSealed ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.14 Object.keys ( O )
+  // see above
+
+  // 19.1.2.15 Object.preventExtensions ( O )
+  // 19.1.2.16 Object.prototype
+  // 19.1.2.17 Object.seal ( O )
+
+  // 19.1.2.18 Object.setPrototypeOf ( O, proto )
+  define(
+    Object, 'setPrototypeOf',
+    function setPrototypeOf(o, proto) {
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(proto) !== 'object' && Type(proto) !== 'null') throw TypeError();
+      o.__proto__ = proto;
+      return o;
+    }
+  );
+
+  // 19.1.3 Properties of the Object Prototype Object
+  // 19.1.3.1 Object.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.1.3.2 Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.3 Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.4 Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable ( V )
+  // 19.1.3.5 Object.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 19.1.3.6 Object.prototype.toString ( )
+  hook(Object.prototype, 'toString',
+       function() {
+         var o = strict(this);
+         if (o === Object(o) && $$toStringTag in o) {
+           return '[object ' + o[$$toStringTag] + ']';
+         }
+         return undefined;
+       });
+
+  // 19.1.3.7 Object.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.1.4 Properties of Object Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.2 Function Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.2.1 The Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.1.1 Function ( p1, p2, … , pn, body )
+  // 19.2.2 Properties of the Function Constructor
+  // 19.2.2.1 Function.length
+  // 19.2.2.2 Function.prototype
+  // 19.2.3 Properties of the Function Prototype Object
+  // 19.2.3.1 Function.prototype.apply ( thisArg, argArray )
+  // 19.2.3.2 Function.prototype.bind ( thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.3 Function.prototype.call (thisArg , ...args)
+  // 19.2.3.4 Function.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.2.3.5 Function.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.2.3.6 Function.prototype[@@hasInstance] ( V )
+  // 19.2.4 Function Instances
+  // 19.2.4.1 length
+  // 19.2.4.2 name
+  // 19.2.4.3 prototype
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.3 Boolean Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.3.1 The Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.1.1 Boolean ( value )
+  // 19.3.2 Properties of the Boolean Constructor
+  // 19.3.2.1 Boolean.prototype
+  // 19.3.3 Properties of the Boolean Prototype Object
+  // 19.3.3.1 Boolean.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.3.3.2 Boolean.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.3.3.3 Boolean.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 19.3.4 Properties of Boolean Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.4 Symbol Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Moved earlier in this script, so that other polyfills can depend on them.
+
+  // 19.4.3.4 Symbol.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(global.Symbol.prototype, global.Symbol.toStringTag, 'Symbol');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 19.5 Error Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 19.5.1 The Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.1.1 Error ( message )
+  // 19.5.1.2 new Error( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.2 Properties of the Error Constructor
+  // 19.5.2.1 Error.prototype
+  // 19.5.3 Properties of the Error Prototype Object
+  // 19.5.3.1 Error.prototype.constructor
+  // 19.5.3.2 Error.prototype.message
+  // 19.5.3.3 Error.prototype.name
+  // 19.5.3.4 Error.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 19.5.4 Properties of Error Instances
+  // 19.5.5 Native Error Types Used in This Standard
+  // 19.5.5.1 EvalError
+  // 19.5.5.2 RangeError
+  // 19.5.5.3 ReferenceError
+  // 19.5.5.4 SyntaxError
+  // 19.5.5.5 TypeError
+  // 19.5.5.6 URIError
+  // 19.5.6 NativeError Object Structure
+  // 19.5.6.1 NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.1.1 NativeError ( message )
+  // 19.5.6.1.2 new NativeError ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 19.5.6.2 Properties of the NativeError Constructors
+  // 19.5.6.2.1 NativeError.prototype
+  // 19.5.6.3 Properties of the NativeError Prototype Objects
+  // 19.5.6.4 Properties of NativeError Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20 Numbers and Dates
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.1 Number Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.1.1 The Number Constructor
+  // 20.1.1.1 Number ( [ value ] )
+  // 20.1.1.2 new Number ( ...argumentsList )
+  // 20.1.2 Properties of the Number Constructor
+
+  // 20.1.2.1 Number.EPSILON
+  define(
+    Number, 'EPSILON',
+    (function () {
+      var next, result;
+      for (next = 1; 1 + next !== 1; next = next / 2)
+        result = next;
+      return result;
+    }()));
+
+  // 20.1.2.2 Number.isFinite ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isFinite',
+    function isFinite(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
 
-// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
-function bnpSquareTo(r) {
-  var x = this.abs()
-  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
-    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
-      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
-      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
-    }
-  }
-  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
-  r.s = 0
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  // 20.1.2.3 Number.isInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isInteger',
+    function isInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      return true;
+    });
 
-// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
-// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
-function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var pm = m.abs()
-  if (pm.t <= 0) return
-  var pt = self.abs()
-  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
-    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
-    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
-    return
-  }
-  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
-  var y = new BigInteger(),
-    ts = self.s,
-    ms = m.s
-  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
-  if (nsh > 0) {
-    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
-    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
-  } else {
-    pm.copyTo(y)
-    pt.copyTo(r)
-  }
-  var ys = y.t
-  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
-  if (y0 == 0) return
-  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
-  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
-    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
-    e = 1 << self.F2
-  var i = r.t,
-    j = i - ys,
-    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
-  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
-    r[r.t++] = 1
-    r.subTo(t, r)
-  }
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
-  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
-  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
-  while (--j >= 0) {
-    // Estimate quotient digit
-    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
-    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
-      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
-      r.subTo(t, r)
-      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
-    }
-  }
-  if (q != null) {
-    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
-    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
-  }
-  r.t = ys
-  r.clamp()
-  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
-  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
-}
+  // 20.1.2.4 Number.isNaN ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isNaN',
+    function isNaN(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.5 Number.isSafeInteger ( number )
+  define(
+    Number, 'isSafeInteger',
+    function isSafeInteger(number) {
+      if (Type(number) !== 'number') return false;
+      if (number !== number || number === +Infinity || number === -Infinity) return false;
+      var integer = ToInteger(number);
+      if (integer !== number) return false;
+      if (abs(integer) <= (0x20000000000000 - 1)) // 2^53-1
+        return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 20.1.2.6 Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MAX_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    9007199254740991); // 2^53-1
+
+  // 20.1.2.7 Number.MAX_VALUE
+
+  // 20.1.2.8 Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER
+  define(
+    Number, 'MIN_SAFE_INTEGER',
+    -9007199254740991); // -2^53+1
+
+  // 20.1.2.9 Number.MIN_VALUE
+  // 20.1.2.10 Number.NaN
+  // 20.1.2.11 Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
+
+  // 20.1.2.12 Number.parseFloat ( string )
+  define(Number, 'parseFloat', $parseFloat);
+
+  // 20.1.2.13 Number.parseInt ( string, radix )
+  define(Number, 'parseInt', $parseInt);
+
+  // 20.1.2.14 Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
+  // 20.1.2.15 Number.prototype
+
+  // 20.1.3 Properties of the Number Prototype Object
+  // 20.1.3.1 Number.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.1.3.2 Number.prototype.toExponential ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.3 Number.prototype.toFixed ( fractionDigits )
+  // 20.1.3.4 Number.prototype.toLocaleString( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+  // 20.1.3.5 Number.prototype.toPrecision ( precision )
+  // 20.1.3.6 Number.prototype.toString ( [ radix ] )
+  // 20.1.3.7 Number.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.1.4 Properties of Number Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.2 The Math Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.2.1 Value Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.1.1 Math.E
+  // 20.2.1.2 Math.LN10
+  // 20.2.1.3 Math.LN2
+  // 20.2.1.4 Math.LOG10E
+  // 20.2.1.5 Math.LOG2E
+  // 20.2.1.6 Math.PI
+  // 20.2.1.7 Math.SQRT1_2
+  // 20.2.1.8 Math.SQRT2
+
+  // 20.2.1.9 Math [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Math, $$toStringTag, 'Math');
+
+  // 20.2.2 Function Properties of the Math Object
+  // 20.2.2.1 Math.abs ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.2 Math.acos ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.3 Math.acosh(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'acosh',
+    function acosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x + sqrt(x * x - 1));
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.4 Math.asin ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.5 Math.asinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'asinh',
+    function asinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var s = sqrt(x * x + 1);
+      return (s === -x) ? log(0) : log(x + s);
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.6 Math.atan ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.7 Math.atanh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'atanh',
+    function atanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (x === 0) ? x : log((1 + x) / (1 - x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.8 Math.atan2 ( y, x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.9 Math.cbrt ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cbrt',
+    function cbrt(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      if ($isNaN(x/x)) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      var r = pow(abs(x), 1/3);
+      var t = x/r/r;
+      return r + (r * (t-r) / (2*r + t));
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.10 Math.ceil ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.11 Math.clz32 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'clz32',
+    function clz32(x) {
+      function clz8(x) {
+        return (x & 0xf0) ? (x & 0x80 ? 0 : x & 0x40 ? 1 : x & 0x20 ? 2 : 3) :
+        (x & 0x08 ? 4 : x & 0x04 ? 5 : x & 0x02 ? 6 : x & 0x01 ? 7 : 8);
+      }
+      x = ToUint32(x);
+      return x & 0xff000000 ? clz8(x >> 24) :
+        x & 0xff0000 ? clz8(x >> 16) + 8 :
+        x & 0xff00 ? clz8(x >> 8) + 16 : clz8(x) + 24;
+    });
+
+
+
+  // 20.2.2.12 Math.cos ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.13 Math.cosh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'cosh',
+    function cosh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return (pow(E, x) + pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.14 Math.exp ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.15 Math.expm1 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'expm1',
+    function expm1(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_log1p.html
+      if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) < 1e-5) {
+        return x + 0.5 * x * x; // two terms of Taylor expansion
+      } else {
+        return exp(x) - 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.16 Math.floor ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.17 Math.fround ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'fround',
+    function fround(x) {
+      if ($isNaN(x)) {
+        return NaN;
+      }
+      if (1/x === +Infinity || 1/x === -Infinity || x === +Infinity || x === -Infinity) {
+        return x;
+      }
+      return (new Float32Array([x]))[0];
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.18 Math.hypot ( value1 [, value2 [ ... ] ] )
+  define(
+    Math, 'hypot',
+    function hypot() {
+      var values = [];
+      var m = 0, sawNaN = false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
+        var n = abs(Number(arguments[i]));
+        if (n === Infinity) return n;
+        if (n !== n) sawNaN = true;
+        if (n > m) m = n;
+        values[i] = n;
+      }
+      if (sawNaN) return NaN;
+      if (m === 0) return +0;
+      var sum = +0;
+      for (i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
+        var r = values[i] / m;
+        sum = sum + r * r;
+      }
+      return m * sqrt(sum);
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.19 Math.imul ( x, y )
+  define(
+    Math, 'imul',
+    function imul(x, y) {
+      var a = ToUint32(x);
+      var b = ToUint32(y);
+      // (slow but accurate)
+      var ah  = (a >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var al = a & 0xffff;
+      var bh  = (b >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+      var bl = b & 0xffff;
+      return ((al * bl) + (((ah * bl + al * bh) << 16) >>> 0)|0);
+    }, ('imul' in Math && Math.imul(1, 0x80000000) === 0) // Safari 7 bug
+  );
+
+  // 20.2.2.20 Math.log ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.21 Math.log1p ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log1p',
+    function log1p(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      // from: http://www.johndcook.com/cpp_expm1.html
+      if (x < -1) {
+        return NaN;
+      } else if (SameValue(x, -0)) {
+        return -0;
+      } else if (abs(x) > 1e-4) {
+        return log(1 + x);
+      } else {
+        return (-0.5 * x + 1) * x;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.22 Math.log10 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log10',
+    function log10(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG10E;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.23 Math.log2 ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'log2',
+    function log2(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return log(x) * LOG2E;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.24 Math.max ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.25 Math.min ( value1, value2 , ...values )
+  // 20.2.2.26 Math.pow ( x, y )
+  // 20.2.2.27 Math.random ( )
+  // 20.2.2.28 Math.round ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.29 Math.sign(x)
+  define(
+    Math, 'sign',
+    function sign(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return x < 0 ? -1 : x > 0 ? 1 : x;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.30 Math.sin ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.31 Math.sinh( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'sinh',
+    function sinh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return SameValue(x, -0) ? x : (pow(E, x) - pow(E, -x)) / 2;
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.32 Math.sqrt ( x )
+  // 20.2.2.33 Math.tan ( x )
+
+  // 20.2.2.34 Math.tanh ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'tanh',
+    function tanh(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      var n = pow(E, 2 * x) - 1,
+          d = pow(E, 2 * x) + 1;
+      if (SameValue(x, -0))
+        return x;
+      return (n === d) ? 1 : n / d; // Handle Infinity/Infinity
+    });
+
+  // 20.2.2.35 Math.trunc ( x )
+  define(
+    Math, 'trunc',
+    function trunc(x) {
+      x = Number(x);
+      return $isNaN(x) ? NaN :
+        x < 0 ? ceil(x) : floor(x);
+    });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 20.3 Date Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 20.3.1 Overview of Date Objects and Definitions of Abstract Operations
+  // 20.3.1.1 Time Values and Time Range
+  // 20.3.1.2 Day Number and Time within Day
+  // 20.3.1.3 Year Number
+  // 20.3.1.4 Month Number
+  // 20.3.1.5 Date Number
+  // 20.3.1.6 Week Day
+  // 20.3.1.7 Local Time Zone Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.8 Daylight Saving Time Adjustment
+  // 20.3.1.9 Local Time
+  // 20.3.1.10 Hours, Minutes, Second, and Milliseconds
+  // 20.3.1.11 MakeTime (hour, min, sec, ms)
+  // 20.3.1.12 MakeDay (year, month, date)
+  // 20.3.1.13 MakeDate (day, time)
+  // 20.3.1.14 TimeClip (time)
+  // 20.3.1.15 Date Time String Format
+  // 20.3.1.15.1 Extended years
+  // 20.3.2 The Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.2.1 Date ( year, month [, date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.2.2 Date ( value )
+  // 20.3.2.3 Date ( )
+  // 20.3.3 Properties of the Date Constructor
+  // 20.3.3.1 Date.now ( )
+  // 20.3.3.2 Date.parse (string)
+  // 20.3.3.3 Date.prototype
+  // 20.3.3.4 Date.UTC ( year, month [ , date [ , hours [ , minutes [ , seconds [ , ms ] ] ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4 Properties of the Date Prototype Object
+  // 20.3.4.1 Date.prototype.constructor
+  // 20.3.4.2 Date.prototype.getDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.3 Date.prototype.getDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.4 Date.prototype.getFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.5 Date.prototype.getHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.6 Date.prototype.getMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.7 Date.prototype.getMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.8 Date.prototype.getMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.9 Date.prototype.getSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.10 Date.prototype.getTime ( )
+  // 20.3.4.11 Date.prototype.getTimezoneOffset ( )
+  // 20.3.4.12 Date.prototype.getUTCDate ( )
+  // 20.3.4.13 Date.prototype.getUTCDay ( )
+  // 20.3.4.14 Date.prototype.getUTCFullYear ( )
+  // 20.3.4.15 Date.prototype.getUTCHours ( )
+  // 20.3.4.16 Date.prototype.getUTCMilliseconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.17 Date.prototype.getUTCMinutes ( )
+  // 20.3.4.18 Date.prototype.getUTCMonth ( )
+  // 20.3.4.19 Date.prototype.getUTCSeconds ( )
+  // 20.3.4.20 Date.prototype.setDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.21 Date.prototype.setFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.22 Date.prototype.setHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.23 Date.prototype.setMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.24 Date.prototype.setMinutes ( min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.25 Date.prototype.setMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.26 Date.prototype.setSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.27 Date.prototype.setTime ( time )
+  // 20.3.4.28 Date.prototype.setUTCDate ( date )
+  // 20.3.4.29 Date.prototype.setUTCFullYear ( year [ , month [ , date ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.30 Date.prototype.setUTCHours ( hour [ , min [ , sec [ , ms ] ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.31 Date.prototype.setUTCMilliseconds ( ms )
+  // 20.3.4.32 Date.prototype.setUTCMinutes ( min [ , sec [, ms ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.33 Date.prototype.setUTCMonth ( month [ , date ] )
+  // 20.3.4.34 Date.prototype.setUTCSeconds ( sec [ , ms ] )
+  // 20.3.4.35 Date.prototype.toDateString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.36 Date.prototype.toISOString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.37 Date.prototype.toJSON ( key )
+  // 20.3.4.38 Date.prototype.toLocaleDateString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.39 Date.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.40 Date.prototype.toLocaleTimeString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 20.3.4.41 Date.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.42 Date.prototype.toTimeString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.43 Date.prototype.toUTCString ( )
+  // 20.3.4.44 Date.prototype.valueOf ( )
+  // 20.3.4.45 Date.prototype [ @@toPrimitive ] ( hint )
+  // 20.3.5 Properties of Date Instances
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21 Text Processing
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  var string_regexp_dispatch = (function() {
+    var faux = {}, secret = Symbol();
+    faux[Symbol.match] = function() { return secret; };
+    return ("").match(faux) === secret;
+  }());
+
+  // 21.1 String Objects
+  // 21.1.1 The String Constructor
+  // 21.1.1.1 String ( value )
+  // 21.1.2 Properties of the String Constructor
+  // 21.1.2.1 String.fromCharCode ( ...codeUnits )
+
+  // 21.1.2.2 String.fromCodePoint ( ...codePoints )
+  define(
+    String, 'fromCodePoint',
+    function fromCodePoint(/*...codePoints*/) {
+      var codePoints = arguments,
+          length = codePoints.length,
+          elements = [],
+          nextIndex = 0;
+      while (nextIndex < length) {
+        var next = codePoints[nextIndex];
+        var nextCP = Number(next);
+        if (!SameValue(nextCP, ToInteger(nextCP)) ||
+            nextCP < 0 || nextCP > 0x10FFFF) {
+          throw RangeError('Invalid code point ' + nextCP);
+        }
+        if (nextCP < 0x10000) {
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode(nextCP));
+        } else {
+          nextCP -= 0x10000;
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP >> 10) + 0xD800));
+          elements.push(String.fromCharCode((nextCP % 0x400) + 0xDC00));
+        }
+        nextIndex += 1;
+      }
+      return elements.join('');
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.2.3 String.prototype
+
+  // 21.1.2.4 String.raw ( template , ...substitutions )
+  define(
+    String, 'raw',
+    function raw(template /*, ...substitutions*/) {
+      var substitutions = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
+
+      var cooked = Object(template);
+      var rawValue = cooked['raw'];
+      var raw = Object(rawValue);
+      var len = raw['length'];
+      var literalSegments = ToLength(len);
+      if (literalSegments <= 0) return '';
+      var stringElements = [];
+      var nextIndex = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = raw[nextIndex];
+        var nextSeg = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSeg);
+        if (nextIndex + 1 === literalSegments)
+          return stringElements.join('');
+        next = substitutions[nextIndex];
+        var nextSub = String(next);
+        stringElements.push(nextSub);
+        nextIndex = nextIndex + 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+  // See https://githib.com/inexorabletash/uate for a more useful version.
+
+  // 21.1.3 Properties of the String Prototype Object
+  // 21.1.3.1 String.prototype.charAt ( pos )
+  // 21.1.3.2 String.prototype.charCodeAt ( pos )
+
+  // 21.1.3.3 String.prototype.codePointAt ( pos )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'codePointAt',
+    function codePointAt(pos) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var position = ToInteger(pos);
+      var size = s.length;
+      if (position < 0 || position >= size) return undefined;
+      var first = s.charCodeAt(position);
+      if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || position + 1 === size) return first;
+      var second = s.charCodeAt(position + 1);
+      if (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF) return first;
+      return ((first - 0xD800) * 1024) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.4 String.prototype.concat ( ...args )
+  // 21.1.3.5 String.prototype.constructor
+
+  // 21.1.3.6 String.prototype.endsWith ( searchString [ , endPosition] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'endsWith',
+    function endsWith(searchString) {
+      var endPosition = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var pos = (endPosition === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(endPosition);
+      var end = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      var start = end - searchLength;
+      if (start < 0) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.7 String.prototype.includes ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'includes',
+    function includes(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      return s.indexOf(searchStr, start) !== -1;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.8 String.prototype.indexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.9 String.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchString [ , position ] )
+  // 21.1.3.10 String.prototype.localeCompare ( that [, reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.11 String.prototype.match ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'match',
+    function match(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$match)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$match](s);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.12 String.prototype.normalize ( [ form ] )
+
+  // Not practical due to table sizes; if needed, pull in:
+  // https://github.com/walling/unorm/
+
+  // 21.1.3.13 String.prototype.repeat ( count )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'repeat',
+    function repeat(count) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var n = ToInteger(count);
+      if (n < 0) throw RangeError();
+      if (n === Infinity) throw RangeError();
+      var t = new Array(n + 1).join(s);
+      return t;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.14 String.prototype.replace (searchValue, replaceValue )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'replace',
+    function replace(searchValue, replaceValue) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(searchValue, $$replace))
+        return searchValue[$$replace](o, replaceValue);
+      return orig_replace.call(o, searchValue, replaceValue);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.15 String.prototype.search ( regexp )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'search',
+    function search(regexp) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var string = String(o);
+      if (HasProperty(regexp, $$search)) var rx = regexp;
+      else rx = new RegExp(regexp);
+      return rx[$$search](string);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.16 String.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.17 String.prototype.split ( separator, limit )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'split',
+    function split(separator, limit) {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (HasProperty(separator, $$split))
+        return separator[$$split](o, limit);
+      return orig_split.call(o, separator, limit);
+    }, !string_regexp_dispatch);
+
+  // 21.1.3.18 String.prototype.startsWith ( searchString [, position ] )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, 'startsWith',
+    function startsWith(searchString) {
+      var position = arguments[1];
+
+      var o = strict(this);
+      var s = String(o);
+      var searchStr = String(searchString);
+      var pos = ToInteger(position);
+      var len = s.length;
+      var start = min(max(pos, 0), len);
+      var searchLength = searchStr.length;
+      if (searchLength + start > len) return false;
+      if (s.substring(start, start + searchLength) === searchStr) return true;
+      return false;
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.3.19 String.prototype.substring ( start, end )
+  // 21.1.3.20 String.prototype.toLocaleLowerCase ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.21 String.prototype.toLocaleUpperCase ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 21.1.3.22 String.prototype.toLowerCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.23 String.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.1.3.24 String.prototype.toUpperCase ( )
+  // 21.1.3.25 String.prototype.trim ( )
+  // 21.1.3.26 String.prototype.valueOf ( )
+
+  // 21.1.3.27 String.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+  define(
+    String.prototype, $$iterator,
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateStringIterator(this, 'value');
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.4 Properties of String Instances
+  // 21.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 21.1.5 String Iterator Objects
+  /** @constructor */
+  function StringIterator() {}
+
+  // 21.1.5.1 CreateStringIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateStringIterator(string, kind) {
+    var s = String(string);
+    var iterator = new StringIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedString]]', s);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[StringIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 21.1.5.2 The %StringIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $StringIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  StringIterator.prototype = $StringIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 21.1.5.2.1 %StringIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+  define(
+    $StringIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var s = String(o['[[IteratedString]]']),
+          index = o['[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          len = s.length;
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      }
+      var cp = s.codePointAt(index);
+      set_internal(o, '[[StringIteratorNextIndex]]', index + (cp > 0xFFFF ? 2 : 1));
+      return CreateIterResultObject(String.fromCodePoint(cp), false);
+    });
+
+  // 21.1.5.2.2 %StringIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($StringIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'String Iterator');
+
+  // 21.1.5.3 Properties of String Iterator Instances
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 21.2 RegExp (Regular Expression) Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 21.2.1 Patterns
+  // 21.2.2 Pattern Semantics
+  // 21.2.2.1 Notation
+  // 21.2.2.2 Pattern
+  // 21.2.2.3 Disjunction
+  // 21.2.2.4 Alternative
+  // 21.2.2.5 Term
+  // 21.2.2.6 Assertion
+  // 21.2.2.7 Quantifier
+  // 21.2.2.8 Atom
+  // 21.2.2.9 AtomEscape
+  // 21.2.2.10 CharacterEscape
+  // 21.2.2.11 DecimalEscape
+  // 21.2.2.12 CharacterClassEscape
+  // 21.2.2.13 CharacterClass
+  // 21.2.2.14 ClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.15 NonemptyClassRanges
+  // 21.2.2.16 NonemptyClassRangesNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.17 ClassAtom
+  // 21.2.2.18 ClassAtomNoDash
+  // 21.2.2.19 ClassEscape
+  // 21.2.3 The RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.3.1 RegExp ( pattern, flags )
+  // 21.2.3.2 new RegExp( ...argumentsList )
+  // 21.2.3.3 Abstract Operations for the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4 Properties of the RegExp Constructor
+  // 21.2.4.1 RegExp.prototype
+  // 21.2.5 Properties of the RegExp Prototype Object
+  // 21.2.5.1 RegExp.prototype.constructor
+  // 21.2.5.2 RegExp.prototype.exec ( string )
+
+  // 21.2.5.3 get RegExp.prototype.flags
+  if (!('flags' in RegExp.prototype)) {
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      RegExp.prototype, 'flags', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = String(this);
+          return s.substring(s.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  // 21.2.5.4 get RegExp.prototype.global
+  // 21.2.5.5 get RegExp.prototype.ignoreCase
+
+  // 21.2.5.6 RegExp.prototype [ @@match ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$match, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_match.call(string, o);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.7 get RegExp.prototype.multiline
+
+  // 21.2.5.8 RegExp.prototype [ @@replace ] ( string, replaceValue )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$replace, function(string, replaceValue) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_replace.call(string, o, replaceValue);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.9 RegExp.prototype [ @@search ] ( string )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$search, function(string) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_search.call(string, o);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.10 get RegExp.prototype.source
+
+  // 21.2.5.11 RegExp.prototype [ @@split ] ( string, limit )
+  define(RegExp.prototype, $$split, function(string, limit) {
+    var o = strict(this);
+    return orig_split.call(string, o, limit);
+  });
+
+  // 21.2.5.12 get RegExp.prototype.sticky
+  // 21.2.5.13 RegExp.prototype.test( S )
+  // 21.2.5.14 RegExp.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 21.2.5.15 get RegExp.prototype.unicode
+
+  // 21.2.6 Properties of RegExp Instances
+  // 21.2.6.1 lastIndex
+
+  // (No polyfillable changes from ES5)
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22 Indexed Collections
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.1 Array Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 22.1.1 The Array Constructor
+  // 22.1.1.1 Array ( )
+  // 22.1.1.2 Array (len)
+  // 22.1.1.3 Array (...items )
+
+  // 22.1.2 Properties of the Array Constructor
+
+  // 22.1.2.1 Array.from ( items [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array, 'from',
+    function from(items) {
+      var mapfn = arguments[1];
+      var thisArg = arguments[2];
+
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (mapfn === undefined) {
+        var mapping = false;
+      } else {
+        if (!IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+        var t = thisArg;
+        mapping = true;
+      }
+      var usingIterator = GetMethod(items, $$iterator);
+      if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+          var a = new c();
+        } else {
+          a = new Array(0);
+        }
+        var iterator = GetIterator(items, usingIterator);
+        var k = 0;
+        while (true) {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+          if (next === false) {
+            a.length = k;
+            return a;
+          }
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+          if (mapping)
+            var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, nextValue);
+          else
+            mappedValue = nextValue;
+          a[k] = mappedValue;
+          k += 1;
+        }
+      }
+      var arrayLike = ToObject(items);
+      var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var kValue = arrayLike[k];
+        if (mapping)
+          mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+        else
+          mappedValue = kValue;
+        a[k] = mappedValue;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.2.2 Array.isArray ( arg )
+
+  // 22.1.2.3 Array.of ( ...items )
+  define(
+    Array, 'of',
+    function of() {
+      var items = arguments;
+
+      var lenValue = items.length;
+      var len = ToUint32(lenValue);
+      var c = strict(this), a;
+      if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+        a = new c(len);
+        a = ToObject(a);
+      } else {
+        a = new Array(len);
+      }
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        a[k] = items[k];
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      a.length = len;
+      return a;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.2.4 Array.prototype
+  // 22.1.2.5 get Array [ @@species ]
+  // 22.1.3 Properties of the Array Prototype Object
+  // 22.1.3.1 Array.prototype.concat ( ...arguments )
+  // 22.1.3.1.1 Runtime Semantics: IsConcatSpreadable ( O )
+  // 22.1.3.2 Array.prototype.constructor
+  // 22.1.3.3 Array.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [ , end ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'copyWithin',
+    function copyWithin(target, start/*, end*/) {
+      var end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeTarget = ToInteger(target);
+      var to;
+      if (relativeTarget < 0)
+        to = max(len + relativeTarget, 0);
+      else
+        to = min(relativeTarget, len);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var from;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        from = max(len + relativeStart, 0);
+      else
+        from = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max(len + relativeEnd, 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      var count = min(final - from, len - to);
+      var direction;
+      if (from < to && to < from + count) {
+        direction = -1;
+        from = from + count - 1;
+        to = to + count - 1;
+      } else {
+        direction = 1;
+      }
+      while (count > 0) {
+        var fromKey = String(from);
+        var toKey = String(to);
+        var fromPresent = HasProperty(o, fromKey);
+        if (fromPresent) {
+          var fromVal = o[fromKey];
+          o[toKey] = fromVal;
+        } else {
+          delete o[toKey];
+        }
+        from = from + direction;
+        to = to + direction;
+        count = count - 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.4 Array.prototype.entries ( )
+  var nativeArrayIteratorMethods =
+        ('entries' in Array.prototype && 'next' in [].entries());
+
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'entries',
+    function entries() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key+value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.5 Array.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.6 Array.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'fill',
+    function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+      var start = arguments[1],
+          end = arguments[2];
+
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenVal = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+      len = max(len, 0);
+      var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+      var k;
+      if (relativeStart < 0)
+        k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+      else
+        k = min(relativeStart, len);
+      var relativeEnd;
+      if (end === undefined)
+        relativeEnd = len;
+      else
+        relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+      var final;
+      if (relativeEnd < 0)
+        final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+      else
+        final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+      while (k < final) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        o[pk] = value;
+        k += 1;
+      }
+      return o;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.7 Array.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+
+  // 22.1.3.8 Array.prototype.find ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'find',
+    function find(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToInteger(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return kValue;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.9 Array.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'findIndex',
+    function findIndex(predicate) {
+      var o = ToObject(this);
+      var lenValue = o.length;
+      var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+      if (!IsCallable(predicate)) throw TypeError();
+      var t = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : undefined;
+      var k = 0;
+      while (k < len) {
+        var pk = String(k);
+        var kPresent = HasProperty(o, pk);
+        if (kPresent) {
+          var kValue = o[pk];
+          var testResult = predicate.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+          if (Boolean(testResult)) {
+            return k;
+          }
+        }
+        ++k;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.3.10 Array.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.11 Array.prototype.indexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.12 Array.prototype.join (separator)
+
+  // 22.1.3.13 Array.prototype.keys ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'keys',
+    function keys() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'key');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.14 Array.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+  // 22.1.3.15 Array.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.16 Array.prototype.pop ( )
+  // 22.1.3.17 Array.prototype.push ( ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.18 Array.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.19 Array.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [ , initialValue ] )
+  // 22.1.3.20 Array.prototype.reverse ( )
+  // 22.1.3.21 Array.prototype.shift ( )
+  // 22.1.3.22 Array.prototype.slice (start, end)
+  // 22.1.3.23 Array.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+  // 22.1.3.24 Array.prototype.sort (comparefn)
+  // 22.1.3.25 Array.prototype.splice (start, deleteCount , ...items )
+  // 22.1.3.26 Array.prototype.toLocaleString ( [ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ] )
+  // 22.1.3.27 Array.prototype.toString ( )
+  // 22.1.3.28 Array.prototype.unshift ( ...items )
+
+  // 22.1.3.29 Array.prototype.values ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, 'values',
+    function values() {
+      return CreateArrayIterator(this, 'value');
+    }, !nativeArrayIteratorMethods);
+
+  // 22.1.3.30 Array.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define(
+    Array.prototype, $$iterator,
+    Array.prototype.values
+    );
+
+  // 22.1.3.31 Array.prototype [ @@unscopables ]
+  // 22.1.4 Properties of Array Instances
+  // 22.1.4.1 length
+
+  // 22.1.5 Array Iterator Objects
+  function ArrayIterator() {}
+
+  // 22.1.5.1 CreateArrayIterator Abstract Operation
+  function CreateArrayIterator(array, kind) {
+    var o = ToObject(array);
+    var iterator = new ArrayIterator;
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedObject]]', o);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', 0);
+    set_internal(iterator, '[[ArrayIterationKind]]', kind);
+    return iterator;
+  }
+
+  // 22.1.5.2 The %ArrayIteratorPrototype% Object
+  var $ArrayIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+  ArrayIterator.prototype = $ArrayIteratorPrototype$;
+
+  // 22.1.5.2.1 %ArrayIteratorPrototype%. next( )
+  define(
+    $ArrayIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+    function next() {
+      var o = strict(this);
+      if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      var a = o['[[IteratedObject]]'],
+          index = o['[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]'],
+          itemKind = o['[[ArrayIterationKind]]'],
+          lenValue = a.length,
+          len = ToUint32(lenValue),
+          elementKey,
+          elementValue;
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('sparse') !== -1) {
+        var found = false;
+        while (!found && index < len) {
+          elementKey = String(index);
+          found = HasProperty(a, elementKey);
+          if (!found) {
+            index += 1;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (index >= len) {
+        set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', Infinity);
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      }
+      elementKey = index;
+      set_internal(o, '[[ArrayIteratorNextIndex]]', index + 1);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('value') !== -1)
+        elementValue = a[elementKey];
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key+value') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject([elementKey, elementValue], false);
+      if (itemKind.indexOf('key') !== -1)
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementKey, false);
+      if (itemKind === 'value')
+        return CreateIterResultObject(elementValue, false);
+      throw Error('Internal error');
+    });
+
+  // 22.1.5.2.2 %ArrayIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define($ArrayIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Array Iterator');
+
+  // 22.1.5.3 Properties of Array Iterator Instances
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 22.2 TypedArray Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  ['Int8Array', 'Uint8Array', 'Uint8ClampedArray',
+   'Int16Array', 'Uint16Array',
+   'Int32Array', 'Uint32Array',
+   'Float32Array', 'Float64Array'].forEach(function ($TypedArrayName$) {
+     if (!($TypedArrayName$ in global))
+       return;
+     var $TypedArray$ = global[$TypedArrayName$];
+
+     // 22.2.1 The %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+     // 22.2.1.1 %TypedArray% ( length )
+     // 22.2.1.2 %TypedArray% ( typedArray )
+     // 22.2.1.3 %TypedArray% ( object )
+     // 22.2.1.4 %TypedArray% ( buffer [ , byteOffset [ , length ] ] )
+     // 22.2.1.5 %TypedArray% ( all other argument combinations )
+     // 22.2.2 Properties of the %TypedArray% Intrinsic Object
+
+     // 22.2.2.1 %TypedArray%.from ( source [ , mapfn [ , thisArg ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'from',
+       function from(source) {
+         var mapfn = arguments[1];
+         var thisArg = arguments[2];
+
+         var c = strict(this);
+         if (!IsConstructor(c)) throw TypeError();
+         if (mapfn === undefined) {
+           var mapping = false;
+         } else {
+           if (IsCallable(mapfn)) throw TypeError();
+           var t = thisArg;
+           mapping = true;
+         }
+         var usingIterator = GetMethod(source, $$iterator);
+         if (usingIterator !== undefined) {
+           var iterator = GetIterator(source, usingIterator);
+           var values = [];
+           var next = true;
+           while (next !== false) {
+             next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+             if (next !== false) {
+               var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+               values.push(nextValue);
+             }
+           }
+           var len = values.length;
+           var newObj = new c(len);
+           var k = 0;
+           while (k < len) {
+             var kValue = values.shift();
+             if (mapping) {
+               var mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue);
+             } else {
+               mappedValue = kValue;
+             }
+             newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+             ++k;
+           }
+           console.assert(values.length === 0);
+           return newObj;
+         }
+         var arrayLike = ToObject(source);
+         var lenValue = arrayLike.length;
+         len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         newObj = new c(len);
+         k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           kValue = arrayLike[k];
+           if (mapping) {
+             mappedValue = mapfn.call(t, kValue, k);
+           } else {
+             mappedValue = kValue;
+           }
+           newObj[k] = mappedValue;
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.2 %TypedArray%.of ( ...items )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$, 'of',
+       function of() {
+         var items = arguments;
+
+         var len = items.length;
+         var c = strict(this);
+         var newObj = new c(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           newObj[k] = items[k];
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return newObj;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.2.3 %TypedArray%.prototype
+     // 22.2.2.4 get %TypedArray% [ @@species ]
+     // 22.2.3 Properties of the %TypedArrayPrototype% Object
+     // 22.2.3.1 get %TypedArray%.prototype.buffer
+     // 22.2.3.2 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteLength
+     // 22.2.3.3 get %TypedArray%.prototype.byteOffset
+     // 22.2.3.4 %TypedArray%.prototype.constructor
+
+     // 22.2.3.5 %TypedArray%.prototype.copyWithin (target, start [, end ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'copyWithin', Array.prototype.copyWithin);
+
+     // 22.2.3.6 %TypedArray%.prototype.entries ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'entries', Array.prototype.entries);
+
+     // 22.2.3.7 %TypedArray%.prototype.every ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'every', Array.prototype.every);
+
+     // 22.2.3.8 %TypedArray%.prototype.fill (value [ , start [ , end ] ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'fill',
+       //Array.prototype.fill // Doesn't work in Safari 7
+       function fill(value/*, start, end*/) {
+         var start = arguments[1],
+             end = arguments[2];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         len = max(len, 0);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k;
+         if (relativeStart < 0) k = max((len + relativeStart), 0);
+         else k = min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd;
+         if (end === undefined) relativeEnd = len;
+         else relativeEnd = ToInteger(end);
+         var final;
+         if (relativeEnd < 0) final = max((len + relativeEnd), 0);
+         else final = min(relativeEnd, len);
+         while (k < final) {
+           var pk = String(k);
+           o[pk] = value;
+           k += 1;
+         }
+         return o;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.9 %TypedArray%.prototype.filter ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'filter',
+       function filter(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         var kept = [];
+         var k = 0;
+         var captured = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           var selected = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+           if (selected) {
+             kept.push(kValue);
+             ++captured;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         var a = new c(captured);
+         var n = 0;
+         for (var i = 0; i < kept.length; ++i) {
+           var e = kept[i];
+           a[n] = e;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.10 %TypedArray%.prototype.find (predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'find', Array.prototype.find);
+
+     // 22.2.3.11 %TypedArray%.prototype.findIndex ( predicate [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'findIndex', Array.prototype.findIndex);
+
+     // 22.2.3.12 %TypedArray%.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'forEach', Array.prototype.forEach);
+
+     // 22.2.3.13 %TypedArray%.prototype.indexOf (searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'indexOf', Array.prototype.indexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.14 %TypedArray%.prototype.join ( separator )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'join', Array.prototype.join);
+
+     // 22.2.3.15 %TypedArray%.prototype.keys ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'keys', Array.prototype.keys);
+
+     // 22.2.3.16 %TypedArray%.prototype.lastIndexOf ( searchElement [ , fromIndex ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'lastIndexOf', Array.prototype.lastIndexOf);
+
+     // 22.2.3.17 get %TypedArray%.prototype.length
+
+     // 22.2.3.18 %TypedArray%.prototype.map ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'map',
+       function map(callbackfn) {
+         var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenValue = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenValue);
+         if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) throw TypeError();
+         var t = thisArg;
+         var a = undefined;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c))
+           a = new c(len);
+         if (a === undefined)
+           a = new Array(len);
+         var k = 0;
+         while (k < len) {
+           var kPresent = HasProperty(o, k);
+           if (kPresent) {
+             var kValue = o[k];
+             var mappedValue = callbackfn.call(t, kValue, k, o);
+             a[k] = mappedValue;
+           }
+           ++k;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.19 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduce ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduce', Array.prototype.reduce);
+
+     // 22.2.3.20 %TypedArray%.prototype.reduceRight ( callbackfn [, initialValue] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reduceRight', Array.prototype.reduceRight);
+
+     // 22.2.3.21 %TypedArray%.prototype.reverse ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'reverse', Array.prototype.reverse);
+
+     // 22.2.3.22 %TypedArray%.prototype.set ( overloaded [ , offset ])
+     // 22.2.3.22.1 %TypedArray%.prototype.set (array [ , offset ] )
+     // 22.2.3.22.2 %TypedArray%.prototype.set(typedArray [, offset ] )
+
+     // 22.2.3.23 %TypedArray%.prototype.slice ( start, end )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'slice',
+       function slice(start, end) {
+         var o = ToObject(this);
+         var lenVal = o.length;
+         var len = ToLength(lenVal);
+         var relativeStart = ToInteger(start);
+         var k = (relativeStart < 0) ? max(len + relativeStart, 0) : min(relativeStart, len);
+         var relativeEnd = (end === undefined) ? len : ToInteger(end);
+         var final = (relativeEnd < 0) ? max(len + relativeEnd, 0) : min(relativeEnd, len);
+         var count = final - k;
+         var c = o.constructor;
+         if (IsConstructor(c)) {
+           var a = new c(count);
+         } else {
+           throw TypeError();
+         }
+         var n = 0;
+         while (k < final) {
+           var kValue = o[k];
+           a[n] = kValue;
+           ++k;
+           ++n;
+         }
+         return a;
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.24 %TypedArray%.prototype.some ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'some', Array.prototype.some);
+
+     // 22.2.3.25 %TypedArray%.prototype.sort ( comparefn )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, 'sort',
+       function sort() {
+         var comparefn = arguments[0];
+
+         function sortCompare(x, y) {
+           console.assert(Type(x) === 'number' && Type(y) === 'number');
+           if (x !== x && y !== y) return +0;
+           if (x !== x) return 1;
+           if (y !== y) return -1;
+           if (comparefn !== undefined) {
+             return comparefn(x, y);
+           }
+           if (x < y) return -1;
+           if (x > y) return 1;
+           return +0;
+         }
+         return Array.prototype.sort.call(this, sortCompare);
+       });
+
+     // 22.2.3.26 %TypedArray%.prototype.subarray( [ begin [ , end ] ] )
+     // 22.2.3.27 %TypedArray%.prototype.toLocaleString ([ reserved1 [ , reserved2 ] ])
+     // 22.2.3.28 %TypedArray%.prototype.toString ( )
+
+     // 22.2.3.29 %TypedArray%.prototype.values ( )
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, 'values', Array.prototype.values);
+
+     // 22.2.3.30 %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@iterator ] ( )
+     define(
+       $TypedArray$.prototype, $$iterator,
+       $TypedArray$.prototype.values
+     );
+
+     // 22.2.3.31 get %TypedArray%.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+     define($TypedArray$.prototype, $$toStringTag, $TypedArrayName$);
+
+     // 22.2.4 The TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.4.1TypedArray( ... argumentsList)
+     // 22.2.5 Properties of the TypedArray Constructors
+     // 22.2.5.1 TypedArray.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.5.2 TypedArray.prototype
+     // 22.2.6 Properties of TypedArray Prototype Objects
+     // 22.2.6.1 TypedArray.prototype.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT
+     // 22.2.6.2 TypedArray.prototype.constructor
+     // 22.2.7 Properties of TypedArray Instances
+   });
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23 Keyed Collection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.1 Map Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.1.1 The Map Constructor
+
+    // 23.1.1.1 Map ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Map(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[MapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(map, '[[MapData]]', { keys: [], values: [] });
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextItem = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextItem) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextItem[0];
+        var v = nextItem[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
+      }
+
+      return map;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Map' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { new global.Map([]); return false; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Map().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Map([['a', 1]]).size !== 1))
+      global.Map = Map;
+
+
+    function MapDataIndexOf(mapData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key) return mapData.keys.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < mapData.keys.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(mapData.keys[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.1.2 new Map ( ... argumentsList )
+    // 23.1.2 Properties of the Map Constructor
+    // 23.1.2.1 Map.prototype
+    var $MapPrototype$ = {};
+    Map.prototype = $MapPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.2.2 get Map [ @@species ]
+
+    // 23.1.3 Properties of the Map Prototype Object
+    // 23.1.3.1 Map.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        entries.keys.length = 0;
+        entries.values.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.2 Map.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.1.3.3 Map.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries.keys[i] = empty;
+        entries.values[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.4 Map.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.5 Map.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn /*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries.keys[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries.values[i], entries.keys[i], m);
+          }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.6 Map.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i >= 0) return entries.values[i];
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.7 Map.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        if (MapDataIndexOf(entries, key) >= 0) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.8 Map.prototype.keys ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'keys',
+      function keys() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.9 Map.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+        if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        var i = MapDataIndexOf(entries, key);
+        if (i < 0) i = entries.keys.length;
+        if (SameValue(key, -0)) key = 0;
+        entries.keys[i] = key;
+        entries.values[i] = value;
+        return m;
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.10 get Map.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Map.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var m = strict(this);
+          if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[MapData]]' in m)) throw TypeError();
+          if (m['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.keys.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries.keys[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.11 Map.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.12 Map.prototype [ @@iterator ]( )
+    define(
+      Map.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var m = strict(this);
+        if (Type(m) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateMapIterator(m, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.3.13 Map.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Map.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Map');
+
+    // 23.1.4 Properties of Map Instances
+    // 23.1.5 Map Iterator Objects
+
+    /** @constructor */
+    function MapIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.1.5.1 CreateMapIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateMapIterator(map, kind) {
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[MapData]]' in map)) throw TypeError();
+      if (map['[[MapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new MapIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[Map]]', map);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[MapIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.1.5.2 The %MapIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $MapIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    MapIterator.prototype = $MapIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.1.5.2.1 %MapIteratorPrototype%.next ( )
+    define(
+      $MapIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var m = o['[[Map]]'],
+            index = o['[[MapNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[MapIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = m['[[MapData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.keys.length) {
+          var e = {key: entries.keys[index], value: entries.values[index]};
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[MapNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e.key !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.key, false);
+            } else if (itemKind === 'value') {
+              return CreateIterResultObject(e.value, false);
+            } else {
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e.key, e.value], false);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
+
+    // 23.1.5.2.2 %MapIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($MapIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Map Iterator');
+
+    // 23.1.5.3 Properties of Map Iterator Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.2 Set Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.2.1 The Set Constructor
+    // 23.2.1.1 Set ( [ iterable ] )
+
+    /** @constructor */
+    function Set(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[SetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(set, '[[SetData]]', []);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
+
+      return set;
+    }
+
+    if (!('Set' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING ||
+        (function() { try { return !new global.Set().entries().next; } catch (_) { return true; } }()) ||
+        (new global.Set([1]).size !== 1))
+      global.Set = Set;
+
+    function SetDataIndexOf(setData, key) {
+      var i;
+      if (key === key)
+        return setData.indexOf(key);
+      // Slow case for NaN
+      for (i = 0; i < setData.length; i += 1)
+        if (SameValueZero(setData[i], key)) return i;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    // 23.2.1.2 new Set ( ...argumentsList )
+    // 23.2.2 Properties of the Set Constructor
+
+    // 23.2.2.1 Set.prototype
+    var $SetPrototype$ =  {};
+    Set.prototype = $SetPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.2.2.2 get Set [ @@species ]
+    // 23.2.3 Properties of the Set Prototype Object
+
+    // 23.2.3.1 Set.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (SameValue(value, -0)) value = 0;
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) i = s['[[SetData]]'].length;
+        s['[[SetData]]'][i] = value;
+
+        return s;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.2 Set.prototype.clear ()
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'clear',
+      function clear() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        entries.length = 0;
+        return undefined;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.3 Set.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.2.3.4 Set.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        var i = SetDataIndexOf(entries, value);
+        if (i < 0) return false;
+        entries[i] = empty;
+        return true;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.5 Set.prototype.entries ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'entries',
+      function entries() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'key+value');
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.6 Set.prototype.forEach ( callbackfn [ , thisArg ] )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'forEach',
+      function forEach(callbackfn/*, thisArg*/) {
+        var thisArg = arguments[1];
+
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+
+        if (!IsCallable(callbackfn)) {
+          throw TypeError('First argument to forEach is not callable.');
+        }
+        for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+          if (entries[i] !== empty) {
+            callbackfn.call(thisArg, entries[i], entries[i], s);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.7 Set.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+        if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        return SetDataIndexOf(entries, key) !== -1;
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.8 Set.prototype.keys ( )
+    // See Set.prototype.values
+
+    // 23.2.3.9 get Set.prototype.size
+    Object.defineProperty(
+      Set.prototype, 'size', {
+        get: function() {
+          var s = strict(this);
+          if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+          if (!('[[SetData]]' in s)) throw TypeError();
+          if (s['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+          var entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+          var count = 0;
+          for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
+            if (entries[i] !== empty)
+              count = count + 1;
+          }
+          return count;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.10 Set.prototype.values ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, 'values',
+      function values() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s, 'value');
+      });
+    // NOTE: function name is still 'values':
+    Set.prototype.keys = Set.prototype.values;
+
+    // 23.2.3.11 Set.prototype [@@iterator ] ( )
+    define(
+      Set.prototype, $$iterator,
+      function() {
+        var s = strict(this);
+        if (Type(s) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        return CreateSetIterator(s);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.3.12 Set.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.Set.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Set');
+
+    // 23.2.4 Properties of Set Instances
+    // 23.2.5 Set Iterator Objects
+    /** @constructor */
+    function SetIterator() {}
+
+    // 23.2.5.1 CreateSetIterator Abstract Operation
+    function CreateSetIterator(set, kind) {
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if (!('[[SetData]]' in set)) throw TypeError();
+      if (set['[[SetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+      var iterator = new SetIterator;
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[IteratedSet]]', set);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetNextIndex]]', 0);
+      set_internal(iterator, '[[SetIterationKind]]', kind);
+      return iterator;
+    }
+
+    // 23.2.5.2 The %SetIteratorPrototype% Object
+    var $SetIteratorPrototype$ = Object.create($IteratorPrototype$);
+    SetIterator.prototype = $SetIteratorPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.1 %SetIteratorPrototype%.next( )
+    define(
+      $SetIteratorPrototype$, 'next',
+      function next() {
+        var o = strict(this);
+        if (Type(o) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var s = o['[[IteratedSet]]'],
+            index = o['[[SetNextIndex]]'],
+            itemKind = o['[[SetIterationKind]]'],
+            entries = s['[[SetData]]'];
+        while (index < entries.length) {
+          var e = entries[index];
+          index = index += 1;
+          set_internal(o, '[[SetNextIndex]]', index);
+          if (e !== empty) {
+            if (itemKind === 'key+value')
+              return CreateIterResultObject([e, e], false);
+            return CreateIterResultObject(e, false);
+          }
+        }
+        return CreateIterResultObject(undefined, true);
+      });
+
+    // 23.2.5.2.2 %SetIteratorPrototype% [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define($SetIteratorPrototype$, $$toStringTag, 'Set Iterator');
+
+    // 23.2.5.3 Properties of Set Iterator Instances
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.3 WeakMap Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.3.1 The WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.1.1 WeakMap ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakMap(/*iterable*/) {
+      var map = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(map) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakMapData]]' in map) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = map['set'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(map, '[[WeakMapData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return map;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return map;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        if (Type(nextValue) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        var k = nextValue[0];
+        var v = nextValue[1];
+        adder.call(map, k, v);
+      }
+
+      return map;
+    }
+
+    if (!('WeakMap' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakMap = WeakMap;
+
+    // 23.3.2 Properties of the WeakMap Constructor
+    // 23.3.2.1 WeakMap.prototype
+    var $WeakMapPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakMap.prototype = $WeakMapPrototype$;
+
+
+
+   // 23.3.2.2 WeakMap[ @@create ] ( )
+    // 23.3.3 Properties of the WeakMap Prototype Object
+
+    // 23.3.3.1 WeakMap.prototype.constructor
+
+    // 23.3.3.2 WeakMap.prototype.delete ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].remove(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.3 WeakMap.prototype.get ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'get',
+      function get(key, defaultValue) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].get(key, defaultValue);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.4 WeakMap.prototype.has ( key )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return M['[[WeakMapData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.5 WeakMap.prototype.set ( key , value )
+    define(
+      WeakMap.prototype, 'set',
+      function set(key, value) {
+        var M = strict(this);
+        if (Type(M) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (M['[[WeakMapData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        M['[[WeakMapData]]'].set(key, value);
+        return M;
+      });
+
+    // 23.3.3.6 WeakMap.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakMap.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakMap');
+
+    // 23.3.4 Properties of WeakMap Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var wm = new global.WeakMap();
+      var orig = global.WeakMap.prototype.set;
+      define(global.WeakMap.prototype, 'set', function set() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, wm.set({}, 0) !== wm);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 23.4 WeakSet Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 23.4.1 The WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.1.1 WeakSet ( [ iterable ] )
+    /** @constructor */
+    function WeakSet(/*iterable*/) {
+      var set = strict(this);
+      var iterable = arguments[0];
+
+      if (Type(set) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+      if ('[[WeakSetData]]' in set) throw TypeError();
+
+      if (iterable !== undefined) {
+        var adder = set['add'];
+        if (!IsCallable(adder)) throw TypeError();
+        var iter = GetIterator(ToObject(iterable));
+      }
+      set_internal(set, '[[WeakSetData]]', new EphemeronTable);
+      if (iter === undefined) return set;
+      while (true) {
+        var next = IteratorStep(iter);
+        if (next === false)
+          return set;
+        var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        adder.call(set, nextValue);
+      }
+
+      return set;
+    }
+
+    if (!('WeakSet' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.WeakSet = WeakSet;
+
+    // 23.4.2 Properties of the WeakSet Constructor
+    // 23.4.2.1 WeakSet.prototype
+    var $WeakSetPrototype$ = {};
+    WeakSet.prototype = $WeakSetPrototype$;
+
+    // 23.4.3 Properties of the WeakSet Prototype Object
+    // 23.4.3.1 WeakSet.prototype.add (value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'add',
+      function add(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        S['[[WeakSetData]]'].set(value, true);
+        return S;
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.2 WeakSet.prototype.constructor
+    // 23.4.3.3 WeakSet.prototype.delete ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'delete',
+      function delete_(value) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(value) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].remove(value);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.4 WeakSet.prototype.has ( value )
+    define(
+      WeakSet.prototype, 'has',
+      function has(key) {
+        var S = strict(this);
+        if (Type(S) !== 'object') throw TypeError();
+        if (S['[[WeakSetData]]'] === undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (Type(key) !== 'object') throw TypeError('Expected object');
+        return S['[[WeakSetData]]'].has(key);
+      });
+
+    // 23.4.3.5 WeakSet.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(global.WeakSet.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'WeakSet');
+
+    // 23.4.4 Properties of WeakSet Instances
+
+    // Polyfills for incomplete native implementations:
+    (function() {
+      var ws = new global.WeakSet();
+      var orig = global.WeakSet.prototype.add;
+      define(global.WeakSet.prototype, 'add', function add() {
+        orig.apply(this, arguments);
+        return this;
+      }, ws.add({}) !== ws);
+    }());
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24 Structured Data
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.1 ArrayBuffer Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('ArrayBuffer' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.1.1 Abstract Operations For ArrayBuffer Objects
+    // 24.1.1.1 AllocateArrayBuffer( constructor, byteLength )
+    // 24.1.1.2 IsDetachedBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.3 DetachArrayBuffer( arrayBuffer )
+    // 24.1.1.4 CloneArrayBuffer( srcBuffer, srcByteOffset [, cloneConstructor] )
+    // 24.1.1.5 GetValueFromBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.1.6 SetValueInBuffer ( arrayBuffer, byteIndex, type, value, isLittleEndian )
+    // 24.1.2 The ArrayBuffer Constructor
+    // 24.1.2.1 ArrayBuffer( length )
+    // 24.1.3 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Constructor
+
+    // 24.1.3.1 ArrayBuffer.isView ( arg )
+    define(
+      ArrayBuffer, 'isView',
+      function isView(arg) {
+        if (Type(arg) !== 'object') return false;
+        if ('buffer' in arg && arg.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) return true;
+        return false;
+      });
+
+    // 24.1.3.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype
+    // 24.1.3.3 get ArrayBuffer [ @@species ]
+    // 24.1.4 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Prototype Object
+    // 24.1.4.1 get ArrayBuffer.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.1.4.2 ArrayBuffer.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.1.4.3 ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice ( start , end)
+
+    // 24.1.4.4 ArrayBuffer.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(ArrayBuffer.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'ArrayBuffer');
+
+    // 24.1.5 Properties of the ArrayBuffer Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.2 DataView Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // See typedarray.js for TypedArray polyfill
+
+  (function() {
+    if (!('DataView' in global))
+      return;
+
+    // 24.2.1 Abstract Operations For DataView Objects
+    // 24.2.1.1 GetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type)
+    // 24.2.1.2 SetViewValue(view, requestIndex, isLittleEndian, type, value)
+    // 24.2.2 The DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.2.1 DataView (buffer [ , byteOffset [ , byteLength ] ] )
+    // 24.2.3 Properties of the DataView Constructor
+    // 24.2.3.1 DataView.prototype
+    // 24.2.4 Properties of the DataView Prototype Object
+    // 24.2.4.1 get DataView.prototype.buffer
+    // 24.2.4.2 get DataView.prototype.byteLength
+    // 24.2.4.3 get DataView.prototype.byteOffset
+    // 24.2.4.4 DataView.prototype.constructor
+    // 24.2.4.5 DataView.prototype.getFloat32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.6 DataView.prototype.getFloat64 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.7 DataView.prototype.getInt8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.8 DataView.prototype.getInt16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.9 DataView.prototype.getInt32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.10 DataView.prototype.getUint8 ( byteOffset )
+    // 24.2.4.11 DataView.prototype.getUint16 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.12 DataView.prototype.getUint32 ( byteOffset [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.13 DataView.prototype.setFloat32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.14 DataView.prototype.setFloat64 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.15 DataView.prototype.setInt8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.16 DataView.prototype.setInt16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.17 DataView.prototype.setInt32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.18 DataView.prototype.setUint8 ( byteOffset, value )
+    // 24.2.4.19 DataView.prototype.setUint16 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+    // 24.2.4.20 DataView.prototype.setUint32 ( byteOffset, value [ , littleEndian ] )
+
+    // 24.2.4.21 DataView.prototype[ @@toStringTag ]
+    define(DataView.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'DataView');
+
+    // 24.2.5 Properties of DataView Instances
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 24.3 The JSON Object
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 24.3.1 JSON.parse ( text [ , reviver ] )
+  // 24.3.2 JSON.stringify ( value [ , replacer [ , space ] ] )
+  // 24.3.3 JSON [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(JSON, $$toStringTag, 'JSON');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.1 Iteration
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // 25.1.1 Common Iteration Interfaces
+  // 25.1.1.1 The Iterable Interface
+  // 25.1.1.2 The Iterator Interface
+  // 25.1.1.3 The IteratorResult Interface
+
+  // 25.1.2 The %IteratorPrototype% Object
+  // Defined earlier, so other prototypes can reference it.
+  // 25.1.2.1 %IteratorPrototype% [ @@iterator ] ( )
+  define($IteratorPrototype$, $$iterator, function() {
+    return this;
+  });
+
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 25.4 Promise Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 25.4 Promise Objects
+
+    // 25.4.1 Promise Abstract Operations
+
+    // 25.4.1.1 PromiseCapability Records
+    // 25.4.1.1.1 IfAbruptRejectPromise ( value, capability )
+
+    function IfAbruptRejectPromise(value, capability) {
+      var rejectResult = capability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+      return capability['[[Promise]]'];
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.2 PromiseReaction Records
+
+    // 25.4.1.3 CreateResolvingFunctions ( promise )
+
+    function CreateResolvingFunctions(promise) {
+      var alreadyResolved = {'[[value]]': false};
+      var resolve = PromiseResolveFunction();
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[Promise]]',  promise);
+      set_internal(resolve, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      var reject = PromiseRejectFunction();
+      set_internal(reject, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(reject, '[[AlreadyResolved]]', alreadyResolved);
+      return { '[[Resolve]]': resolve, '[[Reject]]': reject};
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.1 Promise Reject Functions
+
+    function PromiseRejectFunction() {
+      var F = function(reason) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+        return RejectPromise(promise, reason);
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.3.2 Promise Resolve Functions
+
+    function PromiseResolveFunction() {
+      var F = function(resolution) {
+        console.assert(Type(F['[[Promise]]']) === 'object');
+        var promise = F['[[Promise]]'];
+        var alreadyResolved = F['[[AlreadyResolved]]'];
+        if (alreadyResolved['[[value]]']) return undefined;
+        set_internal(alreadyResolved, '[[value]]', true);
+
+        if (SameValue(resolution, promise))  {
+          var selfResolutionError = TypeError();
+          return RejectPromise(promise, selfResolutionError);
+        }
+        if (Type(resolution) !== 'object')
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        try {
+          var then = resolution['then'];
+        } catch(then) {
+          return RejectPromise(promise, then);
+        }
+        if (!IsCallable(then))
+          return FulfillPromise(promise, resolution);
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseResolveThenableJob, [promise, resolution, then]);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.4 FulfillPromise ( promise, value )
+
+    function FulfillPromise(promise, value) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', value);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'fulfilled');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, value);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5 NewPromiseCapability ( C )
+
+    function NewPromiseCapability(c) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      return CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(undefined, c);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.1 CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord ( promise, constructor )
+
+    function CreatePromiseCapabilityRecord(promise, constructor) {
+      // To keep Promise hermetic, this doesn't look much like the spec.
+      console.assert(IsConstructor(constructor));
+      var promiseCapability = {};
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', undefined);
+      var executor = GetCapabilitiesExecutor();
+      set_internal(executor, '[[Capability]]', promiseCapability);
+
+      // NOTE: Differs from spec; object is constructed here
+      var constructorResult = promise = new constructor(executor);
+      set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Promise]]', promise);
+
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'])) throw TypeError();
+      if (Type(constructorResult) === 'object' && !SameValue(promise, constructorResult)) throw TypeError();
+      return promiseCapability;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.5.2 GetCapabilitiesExecutor Functions
+
+    function GetCapabilitiesExecutor() {
+      var F = function(resolve, reject) {
+        console.assert(F['[[Capability]]']);
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capability]]'];
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        if (promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Resolve]]', resolve);
+        set_internal(promiseCapability, '[[Reject]]', reject);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.6 IsPromise ( x )
+
+    function IsPromise(x) {
+      if (Type(x) !== 'object') return false;
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in x)) return false;
+      if (x['[[PromiseState]]'] === undefined) return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.7 RejectPromise ( promise, reason )
+
+    function RejectPromise(promise, reason) {
+      console.assert(promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending');
+      var reactions = promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'];
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseResult]]', reason);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', undefined);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'rejected');
+      return TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, reason);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.1.8 TriggerPromiseReactions ( reactions, argument )
+
+    function TriggerPromiseReactions(reactions, argument) {
+      for (var i = 0, len = reactions.length; i < len; ++i)
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [reactions[i], argument]);
+      return undefined;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2 Promise Jobs
+
+    // 25.4.2.1 PromiseReactionJob ( reaction, argument )
+
+    function PromiseReactionJob(reaction, argument) {
+      var promiseCapability = reaction['[[Capabilities]]'];
+      var handler = reaction['[[Handler]]'];
+      var handlerResult, status;
+      try {
+        if (handler === 'Identity') handlerResult = argument;
+        else if (handler === 'Thrower') throw argument;
+        else handlerResult = handler.call(undefined, argument);
+      } catch (handlerResult) {
+        status = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      status = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, handlerResult);
+      NextJob(status);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.2.2 PromiseResolveThenableJob ( promiseToResolve, thenable, then)
+
+    function PromiseResolveThenableJob(promiseToResolve, thenable, then) {
+      // SPEC BUG: promise vs. promiseToResolve
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promiseToResolve);
+      try {
+        var thenCallResult = then.call(thenable, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (thenCallResult) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, thenCallResult);
+        NextJob(status); return;
+      }
+      NextJob(thenCallResult);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3 The Promise Constructor
+
+    // 25.4.3.1 Promise ( executor )
+
+    function Promise(executor) {
+      var config = { configurable: false, enumerable: false, writable: true, value: undefined };
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseState]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseResult]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', config);
+      Object.defineProperty(this, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', config);
+
+      var promise = this;
+      if (Type(promise) !== 'object') throw new TypeError();
+      if (!('[[PromiseState]]' in promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] !== undefined) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(executor)) throw TypeError();
+
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseConstructor]]', Promise);
+
+      return InitializePromise(promise, executor);
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.3.1.1 InitializePromise ( promise, executor )
+
+    function InitializePromise(promise, executor) {
+      console.assert('[[PromiseState]]' in promise);
+      console.assert(IsCallable(executor));
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseState]]', 'pending');
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]', []);
+      set_internal(promise, '[[PromiseRejectReactions]]', []);
+      var resolvingFunctions = CreateResolvingFunctions(promise);
+      try {
+        var completion = executor.call(undefined, resolvingFunctions['[[Resolve]]'],
+                                       resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]']);
+      } catch (completion) {
+        var status = resolvingFunctions['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, completion);
+      }
+      return promise;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.4 Properties of the Promise Constructor
+    // 25.4.4.1 Promise.all ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'all', function all(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      var values = [];
+      var remainingElementsCount = { value: 1 };
+      var index = 0;
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        if (!next) {
+          remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+          if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0) {
+            var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].apply(undefined, values);
+
+
+          }
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        var resolveElement = PromiseAllResolveElementFunction();
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[AlreadyCalled]]', { value: false });
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Index]]', index);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Values]]', values);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[Capabilities]]', promiseCapability);
+        set_internal(resolveElement, '[[RemainingElements]]', remainingElementsCount);
+        remainingElementsCount.value += 1;
+        try {
+          var result = nextPromise.then(resolveElement, promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        index += 1;
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.1.1 Promise.all Resolve Element Functions
+
+    function PromiseAllResolveElementFunction() {
+      var F = function(x) {
+        var alreadyCalled = F['[[AlreadyCalled]]'];
+        if (alreadyCalled.value) return undefined;
+        alreadyCalled.value = true;
+        var index = F['[[Index]]'];
+        var values = F['[[Values]]'];
+        var promiseCapability = F['[[Capabilities]]'];
+        var remainingElementsCount = F['[[RemainingElements]]'];
+        try {
+          values[index] = x;
+        } catch (result) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, result);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        remainingElementsCount.value -= 1;
+        if (remainingElementsCount.value === 0)
+          return promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, values);
+        return undefined;
+      };
+      return F;
+    }
+
+    // 25.4.4.2 Promise.prototype
+
+    Promise.prototype = {};
+
+    // 25.4.4.3 Promise.race ( iterable )
+
+    define(Promise, 'race', function race(iterable) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      try {
+        var iterator = GetIterator(iterable);
+      } catch (value) {
+        promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+        return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+      }
+      while (true) {
+        try {
+          var next = IteratorStep(iterator);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        if (!next) return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        try {
+          var nextValue = IteratorValue(next);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          var nextPromise = c.resolve(nextValue);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+        try {
+          nextPromise.then(promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'], promiseCapability['[[Reject]]']);
+        } catch (value) {
+          promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, value);
+          return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.4 Promise.reject ( r )
+
+    define(Promise, 'reject', function reject(r) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var rejectResult = promiseCapability['[[Reject]]'].call(undefined, r);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.5 Promise.resolve ( x )
+
+    define(Promise, 'resolve', function resolve(x) {
+      var c = strict(this);
+      if (IsPromise(x)) {
+        var constructor = x['[[PromiseConstructor]]'];
+        if (SameValue(constructor, c)) return x;
+      }
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var resolveResult = promiseCapability['[[Resolve]]'].call(undefined, x);
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.4.6 Promise [ @@create ] ( )
+    // 25.4.4.6.1 AllocatePromise ( constructor )
+    // 25.4.5 Properties of the Promise Prototype Object
+    // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype.catch ( onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'catch', function catch_(onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      return promise.then(undefined, onRejected);
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.5.2 Promise.prototype.constructor
+
+    Promise.prototype.constructor = Promise;
+
+    // 25.4.5.3 Promise.prototype.then ( onFulfilled , onRejected )
+
+    define(Promise.prototype, 'then', function then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
+      var promise = this;
+      if (!IsPromise(promise)) throw TypeError();
+      if (!IsCallable(onFulfilled)) onFulfilled = 'Identity';
+      if (!IsCallable(onRejected)) onRejected = 'Thrower';
+      var c = promise.constructor;
+      var promiseCapability = NewPromiseCapability(c);
+      var fulfillReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                              '[[Handler]]': onFulfilled };
+      var rejectReaction = { '[[Capabilities]]': promiseCapability,
+                             '[[Handler]]': onRejected };
+      if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'pending') {
+        promise['[[PromiseFulfillReactions]]'].push(fulfillReaction);
+        promise['[[PromiseRejectReactions]]'].push(rejectReaction);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'fulfilled') {
+        var value = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [fulfillReaction, value]);
+      } else if (promise['[[PromiseState]]'] === 'rejected') {
+        var reason = promise['[[PromiseResult]]'];
+        EnqueueJob('PromiseJobs', PromiseReactionJob, [rejectReaction, reason]);
+      }
+      return promiseCapability['[[Promise]]'];
+    });
+
+    // 25.4.6 Properties of Promise Instances
+
+    if (!('Promise' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Promise = Promise;
+
+    // Patch early Promise.cast vs. Promise.resolve implementations
+    if ('cast' in global.Promise) global.Promise.resolve = global.Promise.cast;
+  }());
+
+  // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype [ @@toStringTag ]
+  define(Promise.prototype, $$toStringTag, 'Promise');
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26 Reflection
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  (function() {
+    // 26.1 The Reflect Object
+    if (!('Reflect' in global) || OVERRIDE_NATIVE_FOR_TESTING)
+      global.Reflect = {};
+
+    // 26.1.1 Reflect.apply ( target, thisArgument, argumentsList )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'apply',
+      function apply(target, thisArgument, argumentsList) {
+        if (!IsCallable(target)) throw TypeError();
+        return Function.prototype.apply.call(target, thisArgument, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.2 Reflect.construct ( target, argumentsList [, newTarget] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'construct',
+      function construct(target, argumentsList) {
+        return __cons(target, argumentsList);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.3 Reflect.defineProperty ( target, propertyKey, attributes )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'defineProperty',
+      function defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes) {
+        try {
+          Object.defineProperty(target, propertyKey, attributes);
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.4 Reflect.deleteProperty ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'deleteProperty',
+      function deleteProperty(target,name) {
+        try {
+          delete target[name];
+          return !HasOwnProperty(target, name);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.5 Reflect.enumerate ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'enumerate',
+      function enumerate(target) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        var iterator = Enumerate(target);
+        return iterator;
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.6 Reflect.get ( target, propertyKey [ , receiver ])
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'get',
+      function get(target, name, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        if (desc && 'get' in desc)
+          return Function.prototype.call.call(desc['get'], receiver);
+        return target[name];
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.7 Reflect.getOwnPropertyDescriptor ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getOwnPropertyDescriptor',
+      Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor);
+
+    // 26.1.8 Reflect.getPrototypeOf ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'getPrototypeOf',
+      Object.getPrototypeOf);
+
+    // 26.1.9 Reflect.has ( target, propertyKey )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'has',
+      function has(target,name) {
+        return String(name) in ToObject(target);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.10 Reflect.isExtensible (target)
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'isExtensible',
+      Object.isExtensible);
+
+    // 26.1.11 Reflect.ownKeys ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'ownKeys',
+      function ownKeys(target) {
+        var obj = ToObject(target);
+        return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj);
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.12 Reflect.preventExtensions ( target )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'preventExtensions',
+      function preventExtensions(target) {
+        try { Object.preventExtensions(target); return true; } catch (_) { return false; }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.13 Reflect.set ( target, propertyKey, V [ , receiver ] )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'set',
+      function set(target, name, value, receiver) {
+        target = ToObject(target);
+        name = String(name);
+        receiver = (receiver === undefined) ? target : ToObject(receiver);
+        var desc = getPropertyDescriptor(target, name);
+        try {
+          if (desc && 'set' in desc)
+            Function.prototype.call.call(desc['set'], receiver, value);
+          else
+            target[name] = value;
+          return true;
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+    // 26.1.14 Reflect.setPrototypeOf ( target, proto )
+    define(
+      Reflect, 'setPrototypeOf',
+      function setPrototypeOf(target, proto) {
+        try {
+          target.__proto__ = proto;
+          return Reflect.getPrototypeOf(target) === proto;
+        } catch(_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+
+  }());
+
+  // ---------------------------------------
+  // 26.2 Proxy Objects
+  // ---------------------------------------
+
+  // Not polyfillable.
+
+}(self));
+
+// This helper is defined outside the main scope so that the use of
+// 'eval' does not taint the scope for minifiers.
+function __cons(t, a) {
+  return eval('new t(' + a.map(function(_, i) { return 'a[' + i + ']'; }).join(',') + ')');
+}
+</script>
+        <script>/*! jQuery v2.1.1 | (c) 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */
+!function(a,b){"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=a.document?b(a,!0):function(a){if(!a.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return b(a)}:b(a)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(a,b){var c=[],d=c.slice,e=c.concat,f=c.push,g=c.indexOf,h={},i=h.toString,j=h.hasOwnProperty,k={},l=a.document,m="2.1.1",n=function(a,b){return new n.fn.init(a,b)},o=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,p=/^-ms-/,q=/-([\da-z])/gi,r=function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()};n.fn=n.prototype={jquery:m,constructor:n,selector:"",length:0,toArray:function(){return d.call(this)},get:function(a){return null!=a?0>a?this[a+this.length]:this[a]:d.call(this)},pushStack:function(a){var b=n.merge(this.constructor(),a);return b.prevObject=this,b.context=this.context,b},each:function(a,b){return n.each(this,a,b)},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(n.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},slice:function(){return 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+        <script>(function() {
+  'use strict';
+
+  /**
+   * Extend an Object with another Object's properties.
+   *
+   * The source objects are specified as additional arguments.
+   *
+   * @param dst Object the object to extend.
+   *
+   * @return Object the final object.
+   */
+  var _extend = function(dst) {
+    var sources = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    for (var i=0; i<sources.length; ++i) {
+      var src = sources[i];
+      for (var p in src) {
+        if (src.hasOwnProperty(p)) dst[p] = src[p];
+      }
+    }
+    return dst;
+  };
+
+
+  /**
+   * Defer execution of given function.
+   * @param  {Function} func
+   */
+  var _defer = function(func) {
+    if (typeof setImmediate === 'function') {
+      return setImmediate(func);
+    } else {
+      return setTimeout(func, 0);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Based on the algorithm at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance.
+   */
+  var Levenshtein = {
+    /**
+     * Calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @return Integer the levenshtein distance (0 and above).
+     */
+    get: function(str1, str2) {
+      // base cases
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+      if (str1.length === 0) return str2.length;
+      if (str2.length === 0) return str1.length;
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+      // two rows
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+      // initialise previous row
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+      }
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+      // calculate current row distance from previous row
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+
+        for (j=0; j<str2.length; ++j) {
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+        }
+
+        // copy last col value into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+        prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+      }
+
+      return nextCol;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Asynchronously calculate levenshtein distance of the two strings.
+     *
+     * @param str1 String the first string.
+     * @param str2 String the second string.
+     * @param cb Function callback function with signature: function(Error err, int distance)
+     * @param [options] Object additional options.
+     * @param [options.progress] Function progress callback with signature: function(percentComplete)
+     */
+    getAsync: function(str1, str2, cb, options) {
+      options = _extend({}, {
+        progress: null
+      }, options);
+
+      // base cases
+      if (str1 === str2) return cb(null, 0);
+      if (str1.length === 0) return cb(null, str2.length);
+      if (str2.length === 0) return cb(null, str1.length);
+
+      // two rows
+      var prevRow  = new Array(str2.length + 1),
+          curCol, nextCol,
+          i, j, tmp,
+          startTime, currentTime;
+
+      // initialise previous row
+      for (i=0; i<prevRow.length; ++i) {
+        prevRow[i] = i;
+      }
+
+      nextCol = 1;
+      i = 0;
+      j = -1;
+
+      var __calculate = function() {
+        // reset timer
+        startTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        currentTime = startTime;
+
+        // keep going until one second has elapsed
+        while (currentTime - startTime < 1000) {
+          // reached end of current row?
+          if (str2.length <= (++j)) {
+            // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+            prevRow[j] = nextCol;
+
+            // if already done all chars
+            if (str1.length <= (++i)) {
+              return cb(null, nextCol);
+            }
+            // else if we have more left to do
+            else {
+              nextCol = i + 1;
+              j = 0;
+            }
+          }
+
+          // calculation
+          curCol = nextCol;
+
+          // substution
+          nextCol = prevRow[j] + ( (str1.charAt(i) === str2.charAt(j)) ? 0 : 1 );
+          // insertion
+          tmp = curCol + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+          // deletion
+          tmp = prevRow[j + 1] + 1;
+          if (nextCol > tmp) {
+            nextCol = tmp;
+          }
+
+          // copy current into previous (in preparation for next iteration)
+          prevRow[j] = curCol;
+
+          // get current time
+          currentTime = new Date().valueOf();
+        }
+
+        // send a progress update?
+        if (null !== options.progress) {
+          try {
+            options.progress.call(null, (i * 100.0/ str1.length));
+          } catch (err) {
+            return cb('Progress callback: ' + err.toString());
+          }
+        }
+
+        // next iteration
+        _defer(__calculate);
+      };
+
+      __calculate();
+    }
+
+  };
+
+  // amd
+  if (typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null && define.amd) {
+    define(function() {
+      return Levenshtein;
+    });
+  }
+  // commonjs
+  else if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module !== null && typeof exports !== "undefined" && module.exports === exports) {
+    module.exports = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // web worker
+  else if (typeof self !== "undefined" && typeof self.postMessage === 'function' && typeof self.importScripts === 'function') {
+    self.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+  // browser main thread
+  else if (typeof window !== "undefined" && window !== null) {
+    window.Levenshtein = Levenshtein;
+  }
+}());
+
+</script>
+        <script>(function(r){r.fn.qrcode=function(h){var s;function u(a){this.mode=s;this.data=a}function o(a,c){this.typeNumber=a;this.errorCorrectLevel=c;this.modules=null;this.moduleCount=0;this.dataCache=null;this.dataList=[]}function q(a,c){if(void 0==a.length)throw Error(a.length+"/"+c);for(var d=0;d<a.length&&0==a[d];)d++;this.num=Array(a.length-d+c);for(var b=0;b<a.length-d;b++)this.num[b]=a[b+d]}function p(a,c){this.totalCount=a;this.dataCount=c}function t(){this.buffer=[];this.length=0}u.prototype={getLength:function(){return this.data.length},
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+(a-1)+2];case 2:return p.RS_BLOCK_TABLE[4*(a-1)+3]}};t.prototype={get:function(a){return 1==(this.buffer[Math.floor(a/8)]>>>7-a%8&1)},put:function(a,c){for(var d=0;d<c;d++)this.putBit(1==(a>>>c-d-1&1))},getLengthInBits:function(){return this.length},putBit:function(a){var c=Math.floor(this.length/8);this.buffer.length<=c&&this.buffer.push(0);a&&(this.buffer[c]|=128>>>this.length%8);this.length++}};"string"===typeof h&&(h={text:h});h=r.extend({},{render:"canvas",width:256,height:256,typeNumber:-1,
+correctLevel:2,background:"#ffffff",foreground:"#000000"},h);return this.each(function(){var a;if("canvas"==h.render){a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();var c=document.createElement("canvas");c.width=h.width;c.height=h.height;for(var d=c.getContext("2d"),b=h.width/a.getModuleCount(),e=h.height/a.getModuleCount(),f=0;f<a.getModuleCount();f++)for(var i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++){d.fillStyle=a.isDark(f,i)?h.foreground:h.background;var g=Math.ceil((i+1)*b)-Math.floor(i*b),
+j=Math.ceil((f+1)*b)-Math.floor(f*b);d.fillRect(Math.round(i*b),Math.round(f*e),g,j)}}else{a=new o(h.typeNumber,h.correctLevel);a.addData(h.text);a.make();c=r("<table></table>").css("width",h.width+"px").css("height",h.height+"px").css("border","0px").css("border-collapse","collapse").css("background-color",h.background);d=h.width/a.getModuleCount();b=h.height/a.getModuleCount();for(e=0;e<a.getModuleCount();e++){f=r("<tr></tr>").css("height",b+"px").appendTo(c);for(i=0;i<a.getModuleCount();i++)r("<td></td>").css("width",
+d+"px").css("background-color",a.isDark(e,i)?h.foreground:h.background).appendTo(f)}}a=c;$(a).appendTo(this)})}})($);
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.bitcoin = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+// (public) Constructor
+function BigInteger(a, b, c) {
+  if (!(this instanceof BigInteger))
+    return new BigInteger(a, b, c)
+
+  if (a != null) {
+    if ("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a, b, c)
+    else if (b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a, 256)
+    else this.fromString(a, b)
+  }
+}
+
+var proto = BigInteger.prototype
+
+// duck-typed isBigInteger
+proto.__bigi = require('../package.json').version
+BigInteger.isBigInteger = function (obj, check_ver) {
+  return obj && obj.__bigi && (!check_ver || obj.__bigi === proto.__bigi)
+}
+
+// Bits per digit
+var dbits
+
+// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,
+// c is initial carry, returns final carry.
+// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue
+// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.
+
+// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,
+// max digit bits should be 26 because
+// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)
+function am1(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var v = x * this[i++] + w[j] + c
+    c = Math.floor(v / 0x4000000)
+    w[j++] = v & 0x3ffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.
+// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops
+// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)
+function am2(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x7fff,
+    xh = x >> 15
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x7fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 15
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x7fff) << 15) + w[j] + (c & 0x3fffffff)
+    c = (l >>> 30) + (m >>> 15) + xh * h + (c >>> 30)
+    w[j++] = l & 0x3fffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some
+// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.
+function am3(i, x, w, j, c, n) {
+  var xl = x & 0x3fff,
+    xh = x >> 14
+  while (--n >= 0) {
+    var l = this[i] & 0x3fff
+    var h = this[i++] >> 14
+    var m = xh * l + h * xl
+    l = xl * l + ((m & 0x3fff) << 14) + w[j] + c
+    c = (l >> 28) + (m >> 14) + xh * h
+    w[j++] = l & 0xfffffff
+  }
+  return c
+}
+
+// wtf?
+BigInteger.prototype.am = am1
+dbits = 26
+
+BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1 << dbits) - 1)
+var DV = BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1 << dbits)
+
+var BI_FP = 52
+BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2, BI_FP)
+BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP - dbits
+BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2 * dbits - BI_FP
+
+// Digit conversions
+var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+var BI_RC = new Array()
+var rr, vv
+rr = "0".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "a".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+rr = "A".charCodeAt(0)
+for (vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv
+
+function int2char(n) {
+  return BI_RM.charAt(n)
+}
+
+function intAt(s, i) {
+  var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)]
+  return (c == null) ? -1 : c
+}
+
+// (protected) copy this to r
+function bnpCopyTo(r) {
+  for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV
+function bnpFromInt(x) {
+  this.t = 1
+  this.s = (x < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (x > 0) this[0] = x
+  else if (x < -1) this[0] = x + DV
+  else this.t = 0
+}
+
+// return bigint initialized to value
+function nbv(i) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  r.fromInt(i)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (protected) set from string and radix
+function bnpFromString(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 256) k = 8; // byte array
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else {
+    self.fromRadix(s, b)
+    return
+  }
+  self.t = 0
+  self.s = 0
+  var i = s.length,
+    mi = false,
+    sh = 0
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    var x = (k == 8) ? s[i] & 0xff : intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    mi = false
+    if (sh == 0)
+      self[self.t++] = x
+    else if (sh + k > self.DB) {
+      self[self.t - 1] |= (x & ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1)) << sh
+      self[self.t++] = (x >> (self.DB - sh))
+    } else
+      self[self.t - 1] |= x << sh
+    sh += k
+    if (sh >= self.DB) sh -= self.DB
+  }
+  if (k == 8 && (s[0] & 0x80) != 0) {
+    self.s = -1
+    if (sh > 0) self[self.t - 1] |= ((1 << (self.DB - sh)) - 1) << sh
+  }
+  self.clamp()
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) clamp off excess high words
+function bnpClamp() {
+  var c = this.s & this.DM
+  while (this.t > 0 && this[this.t - 1] == c)--this.t
+}
+
+// (public) return string representation in given radix
+function bnToString(b) {
+  var self = this
+  if (self.s < 0) return "-" + self.negate()
+    .toString(b)
+  var k
+  if (b == 16) k = 4
+  else if (b == 8) k = 3
+  else if (b == 2) k = 1
+  else if (b == 32) k = 5
+  else if (b == 4) k = 2
+  else return self.toRadix(b)
+  var km = (1 << k) - 1,
+    d, m = false,
+    r = "",
+    i = self.t
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % k
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) > 0) {
+      m = true
+      r = int2char(d)
+    }
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < k) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (k - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - k)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= k)) & km
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if (d > 0) m = true
+      if (m) r += int2char(d)
+    }
+  }
+  return m ? r : "0"
+}
+
+// (public) -this
+function bnNegate() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) |this|
+function bnAbs() {
+  return (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this
+}
+
+// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal
+function bnCompareTo(a) {
+  var r = this.s - a.s
+  if (r != 0) return r
+  var i = this.t
+  r = i - a.t
+  if (r != 0) return (this.s < 0) ? -r : r
+  while (--i >= 0)
+    if ((r = this[i] - a[i]) != 0) return r
+  return 0
+}
+
+// returns bit length of the integer x
+function nbits(x) {
+  var r = 1,
+    t
+  if ((t = x >>> 16) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 8) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 4) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 2) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((t = x >> 1) != 0) {
+    x = t
+    r += 1
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bits in "this"
+function bnBitLength() {
+  if (this.t <= 0) return 0
+  return this.DB * (this.t - 1) + nbits(this[this.t - 1] ^ (this.s & this.DM))
+}
+
+// (public) return the number of bytes in "this"
+function bnByteLength() {
+  return this.bitLength() >> 3
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n*DB
+function bnpDLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var i
+  for (i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i + n] = this[i]
+  for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r.t = this.t + n
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n*DB
+function bnpDRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  for (var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i - n] = this[i]
+  r.t = Math.max(this.t - n, 0)
+  r.s = this.s
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this << n
+function bnpLShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << cbs) - 1
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB),
+    c = (self.s << bs) & self.DM,
+    i
+  for (i = self.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    r[i + ds + 1] = (self[i] >> cbs) | c
+    c = (self[i] & bm) << bs
+  }
+  for (i = ds - 1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0
+  r[ds] = c
+  r.t = self.t + ds + 1
+  r.s = self.s
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this >> n
+function bnpRShiftTo(n, r) {
+  var self = this
+  r.s = self.s
+  var ds = Math.floor(n / self.DB)
+  if (ds >= self.t) {
+    r.t = 0
+    return
+  }
+  var bs = n % self.DB
+  var cbs = self.DB - bs
+  var bm = (1 << bs) - 1
+  r[0] = self[ds] >> bs
+  for (var i = ds + 1; i < self.t; ++i) {
+    r[i - ds - 1] |= (self[i] & bm) << cbs
+    r[i - ds] = self[i] >> bs
+  }
+  if (bs > 0) r[self.t - ds - 1] |= (self.s & bm) << cbs
+  r.t = self.t - ds
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this - a
+function bnpSubTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] - a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c -= a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c -= a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c -= a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  else if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyTo(a, r) {
+  var x = this.abs(),
+    y = a.abs()
+  var i = x.t
+  r.t = i + y.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i + x.t] = x.am(0, y[i], r, i, 0, x.t)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+  if (this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)
+function bnpSquareTo(r) {
+  var x = this.abs()
+  var i = r.t = 2 * x.t
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < x.t - 1; ++i) {
+    var c = x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+    if ((r[i + x.t] += x.am(i + 1, 2 * x[i], r, 2 * i + 1, c, x.t - i - 1)) >= x.DV) {
+      r[i + x.t] -= x.DV
+      r[i + x.t + 1] = 1
+    }
+  }
+  if (r.t > 0) r[r.t - 1] += x.am(i, x[i], r, 2 * i, 0, 1)
+  r.s = 0
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)
+// r != q, this != m.  q or r may be null.
+function bnpDivRemTo(m, q, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var pm = m.abs()
+  if (pm.t <= 0) return
+  var pt = self.abs()
+  if (pt.t < pm.t) {
+    if (q != null) q.fromInt(0)
+    if (r != null) self.copyTo(r)
+    return
+  }
+  if (r == null) r = new BigInteger()
+  var y = new BigInteger(),
+    ts = self.s,
+    ms = m.s
+  var nsh = self.DB - nbits(pm[pm.t - 1]); // normalize modulus
+  if (nsh > 0) {
+    pm.lShiftTo(nsh, y)
+    pt.lShiftTo(nsh, r)
+  } else {
+    pm.copyTo(y)
+    pt.copyTo(r)
+  }
+  var ys = y.t
+  var y0 = y[ys - 1]
+  if (y0 == 0) return
+  var yt = y0 * (1 << self.F1) + ((ys > 1) ? y[ys - 2] >> self.F2 : 0)
+  var d1 = self.FV / yt,
+    d2 = (1 << self.F1) / yt,
+    e = 1 << self.F2
+  var i = r.t,
+    j = i - ys,
+    t = (q == null) ? new BigInteger() : q
+  y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+  if (r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {
+    r[r.t++] = 1
+    r.subTo(t, r)
+  }
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys, t)
+  t.subTo(y, y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later
+  while (y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0
+  while (--j >= 0) {
+    // Estimate quotient digit
+    var qd = (r[--i] == y0) ? self.DM : Math.floor(r[i] * d1 + (r[i - 1] + e) * d2)
+    if ((r[i] += y.am(0, qd, r, j, 0, ys)) < qd) { // Try it out
+      y.dlShiftTo(j, t)
+      r.subTo(t, r)
+      while (r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t, r)
+    }
+  }
+  if (q != null) {
+    r.drShiftTo(ys, q)
+    if (ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q, q)
+  }
+  r.t = ys
+  r.clamp()
+  if (nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh, r); // Denormalize remainder
+  if (ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r, r)
+}
+
+// (public) this mod a
+function bnMod(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.abs()
+    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
+function Classic(m) {
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function cConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else return x
+}
+
+function cRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function cReduce(x) {
+  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
+}
+
+function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+function cSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
+Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
+Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
+Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
+Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+
+// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
+// justification:
+//         xy == 1 (mod m)
+//         xy =  1+km
+//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
+// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
+// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
+// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
+// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
+// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
+function bnpInvDigit() {
+  if (this.t < 1) return 0
+  var x = this[0]
+  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
+  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
+  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
+  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
+  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
+  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
+  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
+  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
+  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
+}
+
+// Montgomery reduction
+function Montgomery(m) {
+  this.m = m
+  this.mp = m.invDigit()
+  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
+  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
+  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
+  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
+}
+
+// xR mod m
+function montConvert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.abs()
+    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
+  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
+  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x/R mod m
+function montRevert(x) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  x.copyTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
+function montReduce(x) {
+  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
+    x[x.t++] = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
+    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
+    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
+    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
+    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
+    j = i + this.m.t
+    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
+    // propagate carry
+    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
+      x[j] -= x.DV
+      x[++j]++
+    }
+  }
+  x.clamp()
+  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
+  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
+function montSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
+function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
+Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
+Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
+Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
+Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+
+// (protected) true iff this is even
+function bnpIsEven() {
+  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
+}
+
+// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
+function bnpExp(e, z) {
+  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
+  var r = new BigInteger(),
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    g = z.convert(this),
+    i = nbits(e) - 1
+  g.copyTo(r)
+  while (--i >= 0) {
+    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
+    else {
+      var t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
+function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
+  var z
+  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
+  else z = new Montgomery(m)
+  return this.exp(e, z)
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
+proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
+proto.fromString = bnpFromString
+proto.clamp = bnpClamp
+proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
+proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
+proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
+proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
+proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
+proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
+proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
+proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
+proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
+proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
+proto.exp = bnpExp
+
+// public
+proto.toString = bnToString
+proto.negate = bnNegate
+proto.abs = bnAbs
+proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
+proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
+proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
+proto.mod = bnMod
+proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+
+// (public)
+function bnClone() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.copyTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return value as integer
+function bnIntValue() {
+  if (this.s < 0) {
+    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
+    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
+  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
+  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
+  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
+  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
+}
+
+// (public) return value as byte
+function bnByteValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
+}
+
+// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
+function bnShortValue() {
+  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
+}
+
+// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
+function bnpChunkSize(r) {
+  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
+}
+
+// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
+function bnSigNum() {
+  if (this.s < 0) return -1
+  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
+  else return 1
+}
+
+// (protected) convert to radix string
+function bnpToRadix(b) {
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
+  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
+  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
+  var d = nbv(a),
+    y = new BigInteger(),
+    z = new BigInteger(),
+    r = ""
+  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  while (y.signum() > 0) {
+    r = (a + z.intValue())
+      .toString(b)
+      .substr(1) + r
+    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
+  }
+  return z.intValue()
+    .toString(b) + r
+}
+
+// (protected) convert from radix string
+function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
+  var self = this
+  self.fromInt(0)
+  if (b == null) b = 10
+  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
+  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
+    mi = false,
+    j = 0,
+    w = 0
+  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
+    var x = intAt(s, i)
+    if (x < 0) {
+      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
+      continue
+    }
+    w = b * w + x
+    if (++j >= cs) {
+      self.dMultiply(d)
+      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+      j = 0
+      w = 0
+    }
+  }
+  if (j > 0) {
+    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
+    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+  }
+  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
+}
+
+// (protected) alternate constructor
+function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
+  var self = this
+  if ("number" == typeof b) {
+    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
+    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
+    else {
+      self.fromNumber(a, c)
+      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
+        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
+      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
+      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
+        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
+        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
+    var x = new Array(),
+      t = a & 7
+    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
+    b.nextBytes(x)
+    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
+    else x[0] = 0
+    self.fromString(x, 256)
+  }
+}
+
+// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
+function bnToByteArray() {
+  var self = this
+  var i = self.t,
+    r = new Array()
+  r[0] = self.s
+  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
+    d, k = 0
+  if (i-- > 0) {
+    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
+      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      if (p < 8) {
+        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
+        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
+      } else {
+        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
+        if (p <= 0) {
+          p += self.DB
+          --i
+        }
+      }
+      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
+      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
+      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
+    }
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+function bnEquals(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
+}
+
+function bnMin(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+function bnMax(a) {
+  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
+function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
+  var self = this
+  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    f = a.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
+    r.t = self.t
+  } else {
+    f = self.s & self.DM
+    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
+    r.t = a.t
+  }
+  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this & a
+function op_and(x, y) {
+  return x & y
+}
+
+function bnAnd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | a
+function op_or(x, y) {
+  return x | y
+}
+
+function bnOr(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ a
+function op_xor(x, y) {
+  return x ^ y
+}
+
+function bnXor(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~a
+function op_andnot(x, y) {
+  return x & ~y
+}
+
+function bnAndNot(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) ~this
+function bnNot() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
+  r.t = this.t
+  r.s = ~this.s
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this << n
+function bnShiftLeft(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this >> n
+function bnShiftRight(n) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
+  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
+function lbit(x) {
+  if (x == 0) return -1
+  var r = 0
+  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 16
+    r += 16
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
+    x >>= 8
+    r += 8
+  }
+  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
+    x >>= 4
+    r += 4
+  }
+  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
+    x >>= 2
+    r += 2
+  }
+  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
+function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
+    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
+  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
+  return -1
+}
+
+// return number of 1 bits in x
+function cbit(x) {
+  var r = 0
+  while (x != 0) {
+    x &= x - 1
+    ++r
+  }
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) return number of set bits
+function bnBitCount() {
+  var r = 0,
+    x = this.s & this.DM
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) true iff nth bit is set
+function bnTestBit(n) {
+  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
+  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
+  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
+}
+
+// (protected) this op (1<<n)
+function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
+  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
+  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this | (1<<n)
+function bnSetBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
+}
+
+// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
+function bnClearBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
+}
+
+// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
+function bnFlipBit(n) {
+  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
+}
+
+// (protected) r = this + a
+function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
+  var self = this
+
+  var i = 0,
+    c = 0,
+    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
+  while (i < m) {
+    c += self[i] + a[i]
+    r[i++] = c & self.DM
+    c >>= self.DB
+  }
+  if (a.t < self.t) {
+    c += a.s
+    while (i < self.t) {
+      c += self[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += self.s
+  } else {
+    c += self.s
+    while (i < a.t) {
+      c += a[i]
+      r[i++] = c & self.DM
+      c >>= self.DB
+    }
+    c += a.s
+  }
+  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
+  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
+  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
+  r.t = i
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (public) this + a
+function bnAdd(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.addTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this - a
+function bnSubtract(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.subTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this * a
+function bnMultiply(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this^2
+function bnSquare() {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.squareTo(r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this / a
+function bnDivide(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) this % a
+function bnRemainder(a) {
+  var r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) [this/a,this%a]
+function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
+  var q = new BigInteger(),
+    r = new BigInteger()
+  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
+  return new Array(q, r)
+}
+
+// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
+function bnpDMultiply(n) {
+  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
+  ++this.t
+  this.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
+function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
+  if (n == 0) return
+  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
+  this[w] += n
+  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
+    this[w] -= this.DV
+    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
+    ++this[w]
+  }
+}
+
+// A "null" reducer
+function NullExp() {}
+
+function nNop(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+}
+
+function nSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+}
+
+NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
+NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
+NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e
+function bnPow(e) {
+  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
+}
+
+// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
+  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  r.t = i
+  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
+  var j
+  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
+  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
+  r.clamp()
+}
+
+// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
+// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
+function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
+  --n
+  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
+  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
+  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
+  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
+    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
+  r.clamp()
+  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
+}
+
+// Barrett modular reduction
+function Barrett(m) {
+  // setup Barrett
+  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
+  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
+  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
+  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
+  this.m = m
+}
+
+function barrettConvert(x) {
+  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
+  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
+  else {
+    var r = new BigInteger()
+    x.copyTo(r)
+    this.reduce(r)
+    return r
+  }
+}
+
+function barrettRevert(x) {
+  return x
+}
+
+// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
+function barrettReduce(x) {
+  var self = this
+  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
+  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
+    x.t = self.m.t + 1
+    x.clamp()
+  }
+  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
+  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
+  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
+  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
+}
+
+// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
+function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
+  x.squareTo(r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
+function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
+  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+  this.reduce(r)
+}
+
+Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
+Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
+Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
+Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
+Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+
+// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
+function bnModPow(e, m) {
+  var i = e.bitLength(),
+    k, r = nbv(1),
+    z
+  if (i <= 0) return r
+  else if (i < 18) k = 1
+  else if (i < 48) k = 3
+  else if (i < 144) k = 4
+  else if (i < 768) k = 5
+  else k = 6
+  if (i < 8)
+    z = new Classic(m)
+  else if (m.isEven())
+    z = new Barrett(m)
+  else
+    z = new Montgomery(m)
+
+  // precomputation
+  var g = new Array(),
+    n = 3,
+    k1 = k - 1,
+    km = (1 << k) - 1
+  g[1] = z.convert(this)
+  if (k > 1) {
+    var g2 = new BigInteger()
+    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
+    while (n <= km) {
+      g[n] = new BigInteger()
+      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
+      n += 2
+    }
+  }
+
+  var j = e.t - 1,
+    w, is1 = true,
+    r2 = new BigInteger(),
+    t
+  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
+  while (j >= 0) {
+    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
+    else {
+      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
+      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
+    }
+
+    n = k
+    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
+      w >>= 1
+      --n
+    }
+    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
+      i += this.DB
+      --j
+    }
+    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
+      g[w].copyTo(r)
+      is1 = false
+    } else {
+      while (n > 1) {
+        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
+        n -= 2
+      }
+      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      else {
+        t = r
+        r = r2
+        r2 = t
+      }
+      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
+    }
+
+    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
+      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
+      t = r
+      r = r2
+      r2 = t
+      if (--i < 0) {
+        i = this.DB - 1
+        --j
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return z.revert(r)
+}
+
+// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
+function bnGCD(a) {
+  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
+  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
+  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
+    var t = x
+    x = y
+    y = t
+  }
+  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
+    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (g < 0) return x
+  if (i < g) g = i
+  if (g > 0) {
+    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
+    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
+  }
+  while (x.signum() > 0) {
+    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
+    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
+    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
+      x.subTo(y, x)
+      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
+    } else {
+      y.subTo(x, y)
+      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
+    }
+  }
+  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
+  return y
+}
+
+// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
+function bnpModInt(n) {
+  if (n <= 0) return 0
+  var d = this.DV % n,
+    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
+  if (this.t > 0)
+    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
+    else
+      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
+  return r
+}
+
+// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
+function bnModInverse(m) {
+  var ac = m.isEven()
+  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  var u = m.clone(),
+    v = this.clone()
+  var a = nbv(1),
+    b = nbv(0),
+    c = nbv(0),
+    d = nbv(1)
+  while (u.signum() != 0) {
+    while (u.isEven()) {
+      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
+          a.addTo(this, a)
+          b.subTo(m, b)
+        }
+        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
+      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
+      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
+    }
+    while (v.isEven()) {
+      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
+      if (ac) {
+        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
+          c.addTo(this, c)
+          d.subTo(m, d)
+        }
+        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
+      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
+      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
+    }
+    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
+      u.subTo(v, u)
+      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
+      b.subTo(d, b)
+    } else {
+      v.subTo(u, v)
+      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
+      d.subTo(b, d)
+    }
+  }
+  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
+  if (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) return d.subtract(m)
+  if (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
+  else return d
+  if (d.signum() < 0) return d.add(m)
+  else return d
+}
+
+var lowprimes = [
+  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
+  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
+  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
+  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
+  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
+  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
+  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
+  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
+  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
+  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
+  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
+]
+
+var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+
+// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
+function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
+  var i, x = this.abs()
+  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
+    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
+      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
+    return false
+  }
+  if (x.isEven()) return false
+  i = 1
+  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
+    var m = lowprimes[i],
+      j = i + 1
+    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
+    m = x.modInt(m)
+    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+  }
+  return x.millerRabin(t)
+}
+
+// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
+function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
+  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
+  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
+  if (k <= 0) return false
+  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
+  t = (t + 1) >> 1
+  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
+  var a = new BigInteger(null)
+  var j, bases = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
+    for (;;) {
+      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
+      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
+    }
+    bases.push(j)
+    a.fromInt(j)
+    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
+    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+      var j = 1
+      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
+        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
+        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
+      }
+      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+// protected
+proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
+proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
+proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
+proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
+proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
+proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
+proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
+proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
+proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
+proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
+proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
+proto.modInt = bnpModInt
+proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+
+// public
+proto.clone = bnClone
+proto.intValue = bnIntValue
+proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
+proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
+proto.signum = bnSigNum
+proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
+proto.equals = bnEquals
+proto.min = bnMin
+proto.max = bnMax
+proto.and = bnAnd
+proto.or = bnOr
+proto.xor = bnXor
+proto.andNot = bnAndNot
+proto.not = bnNot
+proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
+proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
+proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
+proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
+proto.testBit = bnTestBit
+proto.setBit = bnSetBit
+proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
+proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
+proto.add = bnAdd
+proto.subtract = bnSubtract
+proto.multiply = bnMultiply
+proto.divide = bnDivide
+proto.remainder = bnRemainder
+proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
+proto.modPow = bnModPow
+proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
+proto.pow = bnPow
+proto.gcd = bnGCD
+proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+
+// JSBN-specific extension
+proto.square = bnSquare
+
+// constants
+BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
+BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
+BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+
+},{"../package.json":4}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+/**
+ * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
+ *
+ * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
+ * endian notation.
+ */
+BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
+ *
+ * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
+ * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
+ */
+BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
+  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
+  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
+ *
+ * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
+ * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
+ * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+
+BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
+  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
+  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
+    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+
+    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  }
+
+  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+}
+
+BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
+  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
+
+  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
+  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
+  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
+  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
+  var zeros = []
+
+  var padding = size - byteArray.length
+  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+
+  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
+}
+
+BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
+  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bigi":1,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+
+//addons
+require('./convert')
+
+module.exports = BigInteger
+},{"./bigi":1,"./convert":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "name": "bigi",
+  "version": "1.4.0",
+  "description": "Big integers.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "cryptography",
+    "math",
+    "bitcoin",
+    "arbitrary",
+    "precision",
+    "arithmetic",
+    "big",
+    "integer",
+    "int",
+    "number",
+    "biginteger",
+    "bigint",
+    "bignumber",
+    "decimal",
+    "float"
+  ],
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "mocha": "^1.20.1",
+    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
+    "coveralls": "^2.10.0",
+    "istanbul": "^0.2.11"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
+    "type": "git"
+  },
+  "main": "./lib/index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
+    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
+    "unit": "mocha",
+    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
+    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "testling": {
+    "files": "test/*.js",
+    "harness": "mocha",
+    "browsers": [
+      "ie/9..latest",
+      "firefox/latest",
+      "chrome/latest",
+      "safari/6.0..latest",
+      "iphone/6.0..latest",
+      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
+    ]
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
+  "_id": "bigi@1.4.0",
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
+    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+  },
+  "_from": "bigi@^1.4.0",
+  "_npmVersion": "1.4.3",
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "jp",
+    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
+  },
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "jp",
+      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "midnightlightning",
+      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "sidazhang",
+      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "nadav",
+      "email": "npm@shesek.info"
+    }
+  ],
+  "directories": {},
+  "_shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+}
+
+},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// when used in node, this will actually load the util module we depend on
+// versus loading the builtin util module as happens otherwise
+// this is a bug in node module loading as far as I am concerned
+var util = require('util/');
+
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
+
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  }
+  else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
+
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = stackStartFunction.name;
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
+      }
+
+      this.stack = out;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+
+function replacer(key, value) {
+  if (util.isUndefined(value)) {
+    return '' + value;
+  }
+  if (util.isNumber(value) && !isFinite(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  if (util.isFunction(value) || util.isRegExp(value)) {
+    return value.toString();
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (util.isString(s)) {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
+  } else {
+    return s;
+  }
+}
+
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+}
+
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
+
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
+
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
+}
+
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
+
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
+
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
+}
+assert.ok = ok;
+
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
+
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+
+  } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
+    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
+      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
+    return actual == expected;
+
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else {
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
+  }
+}
+
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
+}
+
+function objEquiv(a, b) {
+  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
+    return false;
+  // an identical 'prototype' property.
+  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b)) {
+    return a === b;
+  }
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
+      bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a),
+      kb = objectKeys(b),
+      key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length != kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
+
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
+  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
+
+  if (util.isString(expected)) {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    actual = e;
+  }
+
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
+  }
+
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
+}
+
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
+
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
+};
+
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  }
+  return keys;
+};
+
+},{"util/":29}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
+var isArray = require('is-array')
+
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+
+var rootParent = {}
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
+ * when the browser supports typed arrays.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
+ *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
+ *
+ *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
+ *     on objects.
+ *
+ *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
+ *
+ *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
+ *     incorrect length in some situations.
+
+ * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
+ * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
+  function Bar () {}
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
+    arr.constructor = Bar
+    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
+        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
+        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
+        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
+})()
+
+function kMaxLength () {
+  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
+    ? 0x7fffffff
+    : 0x3fffffff
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class: Buffer
+ * =============
+ *
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
+ * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
+ * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
+ * a single octet.
+ *
+ * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
+ * prototype.
+ */
+function Buffer (arg) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
+    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
+    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
+    return new Buffer(arg)
+  }
+
+  this.length = 0
+  this.parent = undefined
+
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    return fromNumber(this, arg)
+  }
+
+  // Slightly less common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
+    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
+  }
+
+  // Unusual.
+  return fromObject(this, arg)
+}
+
+function fromNumber (that, length) {
+  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      that[i] = 0
+    }
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  that.write(string, encoding)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromObject (that, object) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+
+  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+
+  if (object == null) {
+    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
+  }
+
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
+    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
+    }
+    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
+
+  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
+}
+
+function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
+  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
+function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
+  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
+  // of the old Buffer constructor.
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    array.byteLength
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
+  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
+// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
+function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
+  var array
+  var length = 0
+
+  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
+    array = object.data
+    length = checked(array.length) | 0
+  }
+  that = allocate(that, length)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return that
+}
+
+function allocate (that, length) {
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
+    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
+  } else {
+    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
+    that.length = length
+    that._isBuffer = true
+  }
+
+  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
+  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+
+  return that
+}
+
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
+  }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
+  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
+  delete buf.parent
+  return buf
+}
+
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+}
+
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  var i = 0
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+  while (i < len) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
+
+    ++i
+  }
+
+  if (i !== len) {
+    x = a[i]
+    y = b[i]
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'raw':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer(0)
+  }
+
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
+  }
+
+  var buf = new Buffer(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
+    var item = list[i]
+    item.copy(buf, pos)
+    pos += item.length
+  }
+  return buf
+}
+
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'binary':
+      // Deprecated
+      case 'raw':
+      case 'raws':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
+
+// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
+Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
+Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
+
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
+
+  start = start | 0
+  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+  if (start < 0) start = 0
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (end <= start) return ''
+
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length | 0
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return 0
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
+  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  byteOffset >>= 0
+
+  if (this.length === 0) return -1
+  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+
+  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
+    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+  }
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+  }
+
+  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
+      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
+      } else {
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
+    return -1
+  }
+
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
+
+// `get` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
+  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.readUInt8(offset)
+}
+
+// `set` is deprecated
+Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
+  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
+  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
+    }
+  }
+
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
+}
+
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset | 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length | 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
+  } else {
+    var swap = encoding
+    encoding = offset
+    offset = length | 0
+    length = swap
+  }
+
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+  }
+
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'binary':
+        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
+  }
+}
+
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
+  }
+}
+
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var firstByte
+  var secondByte
+  var thirdByte
+  var fourthByte
+  var bytesPerSequence
+  var tempCodePoint
+  var codePoint
+  var res = []
+  var i = start
+
+  for (; i < end; i += bytesPerSequence) {
+    firstByte = buf[i]
+    codePoint = 0xFFFD
+
+    if (firstByte > 0xEF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 4
+    } else if (firstByte > 0xDF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 3
+    } else if (firstByte > 0xBF) {
+      bytesPerSequence = 2
+    } else {
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    }
+
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (codePoint === 0xFFFD) {
+      // we generated an invalid codePoint so make sure to only advance by 1 byte
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+  }
+
+  return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, res)
+}
+
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
+  }
+  return ret
+}
+
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
+
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
+  }
+  return out
+}
+
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
+  }
+  return res
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
+
+  if (end < start) end = start
+
+  var newBuf
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
+  } else {
+    var sliceLen = end - start
+    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
+    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
+      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+
+  return newBuf
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
+ */
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  }
+
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+  }
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  }
+  mul *= 0x80
+
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+}
+
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  byteLength = byteLength | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
+      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
+    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
+  }
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
+
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = value
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 1] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = value
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset | 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+    this[offset + 3] = value
+  } else {
+    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
+  }
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+}
+
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
+  }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
+
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
+  }
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
+  }
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
+  }
+
+  return len
+}
+
+// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
+  if (!value) value = 0
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end) end = this.length
+
+  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
+
+  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return
+  if (this.length === 0) return
+
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = value
+    }
+  } else {
+    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
+      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
+ * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
+ */
+Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
+  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
+    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
+      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
+    } else {
+      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
+      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
+        buf[i] = this[i]
+      }
+      return buf.buffer
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
+  }
+}
+
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var BP = Buffer.prototype
+
+/**
+ * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
+ */
+Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
+  arr.constructor = Buffer
+  arr._isBuffer = true
+
+  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
+  arr._set = arr.set
+
+  // deprecated
+  arr.get = BP.get
+  arr.set = BP.set
+
+  arr.write = BP.write
+  arr.toString = BP.toString
+  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
+  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
+  arr.equals = BP.equals
+  arr.compare = BP.compare
+  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
+  arr.copy = BP.copy
+  arr.slice = BP.slice
+  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
+  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
+  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
+  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
+  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
+  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
+  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
+  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
+  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
+  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
+  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
+  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
+  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
+  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
+  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
+  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
+  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
+  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
+  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
+  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
+  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
+  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
+  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
+  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
+  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
+  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
+  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
+  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
+  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
+  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
+  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
+  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
+  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
+  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
+  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
+  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
+  arr.fill = BP.fill
+  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
+  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+
+  return arr
+}
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
+  }
+  return str
+}
+
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
+}
+
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
+}
+
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
+
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
+    }
+  }
+
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
+
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":8,"ieee754":9,"is-array":10}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+
+;(function (exports) {
+	'use strict';
+
+  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
+    ? Uint8Array
+    : Array
+
+	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
+	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
+
+	function decode (elt) {
+		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
+		if (code === PLUS ||
+		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
+			return 62 // '+'
+		if (code === SLASH ||
+		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
+			return 63 // '/'
+		if (code < NUMBER)
+			return -1 //no match
+		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
+			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
+		if (code < UPPER + 26)
+			return code - UPPER
+		if (code < LOWER + 26)
+			return code - LOWER + 26
+	}
+
+	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
+		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+
+		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
+			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+		}
+
+		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
+		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+		// represent one byte
+		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+		var len = b64.length
+		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+
+		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+
+		var L = 0
+
+		function push (v) {
+			arr[L++] = v
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
+			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
+			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		if (placeHolders === 2) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
+			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
+			push(tmp & 0xFF)
+		}
+
+		return arr
+	}
+
+	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
+		var i,
+			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+			output = "",
+			temp, length
+
+		function encode (num) {
+			return lookup.charAt(num)
+		}
+
+		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
+		}
+
+		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
+			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
+		}
+
+		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+		switch (extraBytes) {
+			case 1:
+				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
+				output += encode(temp >> 2)
+				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += '=='
+				break
+			case 2:
+				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
+				output += encode(temp >> 10)
+				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
+				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
+				output += '='
+				break
+		}
+
+		return output
+	}
+
+	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
+	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
+}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+
+  i += d
+
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
+  }
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+}
+
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+
+  value = Math.abs(value)
+
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
+  } else {
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
+
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
+}
+
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+
+/**
+ * isArray
+ */
+
+var isArray = Array.isArray;
+
+/**
+ * toString
+ */
+
+var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+
+/**
+ * Whether or not the given `val`
+ * is an array.
+ *
+ * example:
+ *
+ *        isArray([]);
+ *        // > true
+ *        isArray(arguments);
+ *        // > false
+ *        isArray('');
+ *        // > false
+ *
+ * @param {mixed} val
+ * @return {bool}
+ */
+
+module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
+  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
+};
+
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+}
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      }
+      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
+    }
+  }
+
+  handler = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        len = arguments.length;
+        args = new Array(len - 1);
+        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        handler.apply(this, args);
+    }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    len = arguments.length;
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
+      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
+
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
+
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    var m;
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
+
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  var fired = false;
+
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
+
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
+
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
+
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
+
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
+
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  }
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
+
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
+
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  listeners = this._events[type];
+
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
+    ret = 0;
+  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
+    ret = 1;
+  else
+    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+
+},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
+
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+
+var process = module.exports = {};
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
+
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
+}
+
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    clearTimeout(timeout);
+}
+
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
+}
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
+
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+// TODO(shtylman)
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+module.exports = Duplex;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
+  return keys;
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
+    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
+});
+
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Duplex(options);
+
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
+
+  if (options && options.readable === false)
+    this.readable = false;
+
+  if (options && options.writable === false)
+    this.writable = false;
+
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
+    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+
+  this.once('end', onend);
+}
+
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
+    return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_readable":18,"./_stream_writable":20,"_process":14,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+
+module.exports = PassThrough;
+
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
+    return new PassThrough(options);
+
+  Transform.call(this, options);
+}
+
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+
+},{"./_stream_transform":19,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Readable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var StringDecoder;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debug = require('util');
+if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
+  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+
+
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
+
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
+
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder)
+      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
+
+function Readable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
+    return new Readable(options);
+
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
+
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    if (!state.ended)
+      onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else {
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+
+      if (!addToFront)
+        state.reading = false;
+
+      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+        stream.emit('data', chunk);
+        stream.read(0);
+      } else {
+        // update the buffer info.
+        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+        if (addToFront)
+          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
+        else
+          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+
+        if (state.needReadable)
+          emitReadable(stream);
+      }
+
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
+
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
+
+
+
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended &&
+         (state.needReadable ||
+          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
+          state.length === 0);
+}
+
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder)
+    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
+  } else {
+    // Get the next highest power of 2
+    n--;
+    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
+    n++;
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (state.objectMode)
+    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+
+  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
+    // only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
+      return state.buffer[0].length;
+    else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  if (n <= 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
+  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
+  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
+  // amounts.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
+    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
+
+  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
+  if (n > state.length) {
+    if (!state.ended) {
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      return 0;
+    } else
+      return state.length;
+  }
+
+  return n;
+}
+
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
+
+  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
+    state.emittedReadable = false;
+
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 &&
+      state.needReadable &&
+      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
+      endReadable(this);
+    else
+      emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
+
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
+
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  }
+
+  if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0)
+      state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+  }
+
+  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+  if (doRead && !state.reading)
+    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0)
+    ret = fromList(n, state);
+  else
+    ret = null;
+
+  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.length -= n;
+
+  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
+    state.needReadable = true;
+
+  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
+    endReadable(this);
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ret))
+    this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
+
+
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync)
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        emitReadable_(stream);
+      });
+    else
+      emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
+}
+
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
+
+
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
+         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;
+    else
+      len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
+
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
+};
+
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
+  }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
+              dest !== process.stdout &&
+              dest !== process.stderr;
+
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted)
+    process.nextTick(endFn);
+  else
+    src.once('end', endFn);
+
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
+
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain &&
+        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
+      ondrain();
+  }
+
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret) {
+      debug('false write response, pause',
+            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
+      dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
+  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
+  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
+  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
+    dest.on('error', onerror);
+  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
+    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
+  else
+    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
+
+
+
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
+};
+
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function() {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain)
+      state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
+    return this;
+
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
+      return this;
+
+    if (!dest)
+      dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest)
+      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (i === -1)
+    return this;
+
+  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
+    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
+
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+
+  return this;
+};
+
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
+  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
+  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    this.resume();
+  }
+
+  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      state.needReadable = true;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        var self = this;
+        process.nextTick(function() {
+          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+          self.read(0);
+        });
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    if (!state.reading) {
+      debug('resume read 0');
+      this.read(0);
+    }
+    resume(this, state);
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      resume_(stream, state);
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
+    stream.read(0);
+}
+
+Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
+  }
+  return this;
+};
+
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  if (state.flowing) {
+    do {
+      var chunk = stream.read();
+    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  }
+}
+
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
+
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function() {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length)
+        self.push(chunk);
+    }
+
+    self.push(null);
+  });
+
+  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder)
+      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
+      return;
+
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
+      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
+        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+      }}(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function(ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function(n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
+};
+
+
+
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
+
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  var list = state.buffer;
+  var length = state.length;
+  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
+  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
+  var ret;
+
+  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
+  if (list.length === 0)
+    return null;
+
+  if (length === 0)
+    ret = null;
+  else if (objectMode)
+    ret = list.shift();
+  else if (!n || n >= length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the array.
+    if (stringMode)
+      ret = list.join('');
+    else
+      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
+    list.length = 0;
+  } else {
+    // read just some of it.
+    if (n < list[0].length) {
+      // just take a part of the first list item.
+      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
+      var buf = list[0];
+      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
+      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
+    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
+      // first list is a perfect match
+      ret = list.shift();
+    } else {
+      // complex case.
+      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
+      if (stringMode)
+        ret = '';
+      else
+        ret = new Buffer(n);
+
+      var c = 0;
+      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
+        var buf = list[0];
+        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+
+        if (stringMode)
+          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
+        else
+          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
+
+        if (cpy < buf.length)
+          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
+        else
+          list.shift();
+
+        c += cpy;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0)
+    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
+
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+        state.endEmitted = true;
+        stream.readable = false;
+        stream.emit('end');
+      }
+    });
+  }
+}
+
+function forEach (xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+function indexOf (xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"events":11,"inherits":12,"isarray":13,"stream":26,"string_decoder/":27,"util":6}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
+//
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
+//
+// Here's how this works:
+//
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+
+module.exports = Transform;
+
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+
+
+function TransformState(options, stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
+
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+}
+
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
+
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
+
+  if (!cb)
+    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
+    stream.push(data);
+
+  if (cb)
+    cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+}
+
+
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
+    return new Transform(options);
+
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
+
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
+
+  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  this.once('prefinish', function() {
+    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
+      this._flush(function(er) {
+        done(stream, er);
+      });
+    else
+      done(stream);
+  });
+}
+
+Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
+//
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
+//
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('not implemented');
+};
+
+Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform ||
+        rs.needReadable ||
+        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
+      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
+
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+
+  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
+
+
+function done(stream, er) {
+  if (er)
+    return stream.emit('error', er);
+
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+
+  if (ws.length)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+
+  if (ts.transforming)
+    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
+
+module.exports = Writable;
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+
+
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
+
+var Stream = require('stream');
+
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+}
+
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  options = options || {};
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
+    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
+  this.ended = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
+
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
+
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function(er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.buffer = [];
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
+  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
+  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
+    return new Writable(options);
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
+};
+
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  process.nextTick(function() {
+    cb(er);
+  });
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
+      !util.isString(chunk) &&
+      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
+      !state.objectMode) {
+    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      cb(er);
+    });
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  else if (!encoding)
+    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+
+  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
+    cb = function() {};
+
+  if (state.ended)
+    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
+  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  state.corked++;
+};
+
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
+
+    if (!state.writing &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.finished &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length)
+      clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
+
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode &&
+      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
+      util.isString(chunk)) {
+    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
+}
+
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
+  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
+    encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+  state.length += len;
+
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret)
+    state.needDrain = true;
+
+  if (state.writing || state.corked)
+    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
+  else
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev)
+    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
+  else
+    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
+
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  if (sync)
+    process.nextTick(function() {
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(er);
+    });
+  else {
+    state.pendingcb--;
+    cb(er);
+  }
+
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+}
+
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
+}
+
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
+
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+
+  if (er)
+    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
+  else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+
+    if (!finished &&
+        !state.corked &&
+        !state.bufferProcessing &&
+        state.buffer.length) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      process.nextTick(function() {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      });
+    } else {
+      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished)
+    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
+
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
+  }
+}
+
+
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+
+  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var cbs = [];
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
+      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+
+    // count the one we are adding, as well.
+    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
+        state.pendingcb--;
+        cbs[i](err);
+      }
+    });
+
+    // Clear buffer
+    state.buffer = [];
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
+      var entry = state.buffer[c];
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        c++;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (c < state.buffer.length)
+      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
+    else
+      state.buffer.length = 0;
+  }
+
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
+}
+
+Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
+
+};
+
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+
+Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
+
+  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
+    this.write(chunk, encoding);
+
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
+  }
+
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
+    endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
+
+
+function needFinish(stream, state) {
+  return (state.ending &&
+          state.length === 0 &&
+          !state.finished &&
+          !state.writing);
+}
+
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
+  }
+}
+
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+  }
+  return need;
+}
+
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished)
+      process.nextTick(cb);
+    else
+      stream.once('finish', cb);
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12,"stream":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
+}
+exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = require('stream');
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":18,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20,"stream":26}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
+
+
+
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
+
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
+
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
+  }
+
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
+  }
+
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    dest.end();
+  }
+
+
+  function onclose() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
+
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
+  }
+
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
+  }
+
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
+
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
+
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
+
+},{"events":11,"inherits":12,"readable-stream/duplex.js":15,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
+
+
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
+
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
+};
+
+
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
+
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
+    }
+
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
+    }
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
+  }
+
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+  }
+
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
+};
+
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
+
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
+
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
+
+  return res;
+};
+
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
+
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
+
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
+
+},{"buffer":7}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
+}
+},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
+
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
+
+
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
+
+
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+  };
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
+}
+exports.inspect = inspect;
+
+
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
+
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
+
+
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
+  }
+}
+
+
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
+
+
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
+
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
+  });
+
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
+  }
+
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
+
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
+
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
+
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
+
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
+
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
+
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
+
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
+
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
+
+  ctx.seen.pop();
+
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
+}
+
+
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
+
+
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
+
+
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
+
+
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
+
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
+
+
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
+
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
+
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
+
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
+
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
+
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
+
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
+
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
+
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
+
+
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
+
+
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
+  }
+  return origin;
+};
+
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":28,"_process":14,"inherits":12}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Base58 encoding/decoding
+// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
+// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
+// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
+// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+
+var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
+var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
+for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
+  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
+}
+var BASE = 58
+
+function encode(buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
+
+  var i, j, digits = [0]
+  for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
+
+    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+
+    var carry = 0
+    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
+      digits[j] += carry
+
+      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
+      digits[j] %= BASE
+    }
+
+    while (carry) {
+      digits.push(carry % BASE)
+
+      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+    }
+  }
+
+  // deal with leading zeros
+  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+
+  // convert digits to a string
+  var stringOutput = ""
+  for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
+  }
+  return stringOutput
+}
+
+function decode(string) {
+  if (string.length === 0) return []
+
+  var i, j, bytes = [0]
+  for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
+    var c = string[i]
+    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
+
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
+    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
+
+    var carry = 0
+    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
+      bytes[j] += carry
+
+      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
+      bytes[j] &= 0xff
+    }
+
+    while (carry) {
+      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+
+      carry >>= 8
+    }
+  }
+
+  // deal with leading zeros
+  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+
+  return bytes.reverse()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode
+}
+
+},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+
+var base58 = require('bs58')
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
+function sha256x2 (buffer) {
+  buffer = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
+function encode (payload) {
+  var checksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+
+  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
+    payload,
+    checksum
+  ]))
+}
+
+// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer
+function decode (string) {
+  var buffer = new Buffer(base58.decode(string))
+
+  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
+  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
+  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < newChecksum.length; ++i) {
+    if (newChecksum[i] === checksum[i]) continue
+
+    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
+  }
+
+  return payload
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  encode: encode,
+  decode: decode
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bs58":30,"buffer":7,"create-hash":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+
+function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
+}
+
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Transform)
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this.digest())
+  next()
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+  return this
+}
+
+HashNoConstructor.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
+
+  return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
+}
+
+function Hash(hash) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  this._hash = hash
+}
+
+inherits(Hash, Transform)
+
+Hash.prototype._transform = function (data, enc, next) {
+  if (enc) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+
+  this._hash.update(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this._hash.digest())
+  this._hash = null
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  this._hash.update(data)
+  return this
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var outData = this._hash.digest()
+
+  return enc ? outData.toString(enc) : outData
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./md5":34,"buffer":7,"inherits":35,"ripemd160":36,"sha.js":38,"stream":26}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var intSize = 4;
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var chrsz = 8;
+
+function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
+  }
+
+  var arr = [];
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
+    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
+  }
+  return arr;
+}
+
+function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+
+function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
+  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
+}
+exports.hash = hash;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
+
+var helpers = require('./helpers');
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
+
+  var a =  1732584193;
+  var b = -271733879;
+  var c = -1732584194;
+  var d =  271733878;
+
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
+    var olda = a;
+    var oldb = b;
+    var oldc = c;
+    var oldd = d;
+
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
+
+    a = safe_add(a, olda);
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
+  }
+  return Array(a, b, c, d);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
+}
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
+ */
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
+}
+
+module.exports = function md5(buf) {
+  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
+};
+},{"./helpers":33}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":12}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
+
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
+
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
+
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
+
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
+  }
+  return words
+}
+
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
+}
+
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
+
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
+
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
+
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    }
+
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
+  }
+
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
+}
+
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+}
+
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
+}
+
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
+}
+
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
+}
+
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
+}
+
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
+}
+
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
+  }
+
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
+
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
+  }
+
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
+
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  }
+
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
+}
+
+module.exports = ripemd160
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+  }
+
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
+
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+    }
+
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
+
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
+  }
+  this._s = s
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
+
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
+  }
+
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
+}
+
+module.exports = Hash
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
+}
+
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
+
+},{"./sha":39,"./sha1":40,"./sha224":41,"./sha256":42,"./sha384":43,"./sha512":44}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
+
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
+  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function rol (num, cnt) {
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a
+  var b = this._b
+  var c = this._c
+  var d = this._d
+  var e = this._e
+
+  var j = 0, k
+
+  /*
+   * SHA-1 has a bitwise rotate left operation. But, SHA is not
+   * function calcW() { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j -  8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
+   */
+  function calcW () { return W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16] }
+  function loop (w, f) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rol(b, 30)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+    j++
+  }
+
+  k = 1518500249
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  k = 1859775393
+  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  k = -1894007588
+  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
+  k = -899497514
+  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha
+
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(80)
+
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
+  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function rol (num, cnt) {
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a
+  var b = this._b
+  var c = this._c
+  var d = this._d
+  var e = this._e
+
+  var j = 0, k
+
+  function calcW () { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
+  function loop (w, f) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rol(b, 30)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+    j++
+  }
+
+  k = 1518500249
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
+  k = 1859775393
+  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  k = -1894007588
+  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
+  k = -899497514
+  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
+
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha1
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
+  this._b = 0x367cd507 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17 | 0
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939 | 0
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31 | 0
+  this._f = 0x68581511 | 0
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"./sha256":42,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
+
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
+  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function S (X, n) {
+  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n))
+}
+
+function R (X, n) {
+  return (X >>> n)
+}
+
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
+}
+
+function Maj (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+}
+
+function Sigma0256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
+}
+
+function Sigma1256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
+}
+
+function Gamma0256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
+}
+
+function Gamma1256 (x) {
+  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  var j = 0
+
+  function calcW () { return Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16] }
+  function loop (w) {
+    W[j] = w
+
+    var T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w
+    var T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = d + T1
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = T1 + T2
+
+    j++
+  }
+
+  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4))
+  while (j < 64) loop(calcW())
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
+}
+
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
+
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha256
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xcbbb9d5d | 0
+  this._b = 0x629a292a | 0
+  this._c = 0x9159015a | 0
+  this._d = 0x152fecd8 | 0
+  this._e = 0x67332667 | 0
+  this._f = 0x8eb44a87 | 0
+  this._g = 0xdb0c2e0d | 0
+  this._h = 0x47b5481d | 0
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507 | 0
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17 | 0
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939 | 0
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31 | 0
+  this._fl = 0x68581511 | 0
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha384
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"./sha512":44,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
+
+var W = new Array(160)
+
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
+
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
+
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
+  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908 | 0
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b | 0
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b | 0
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1 | 0
+  this._el = 0xade682d1 | 0
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f | 0
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b | 0
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179 | 0
+
+  return this
+}
+
+function S (X, Xl, n) {
+  return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
+}
+
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
+}
+
+function Maj (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
+
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
+
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
+
+  var i = 0, j = 0
+  var Wi, Wil
+  function calcW () {
+    var x = W[j - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[j - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
+    var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)
+
+    x = W[j - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[j - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
+    var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)
+
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7 = W[j - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[j - 7 * 2 + 1]
+
+    var Wi16 = W[j - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[j - 16 * 2 + 1]
+
+    Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
+    Wi = gamma0 + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    Wil = Wil + gamma1l
+    Wi = Wi + gamma1 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    Wil = Wil + Wi16l
+    Wi = Wi + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+  }
+
+  function loop () {
+    W[j] = Wi
+    W[j + 1] = Wil
+
+    var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
+    var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)
+
+    var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
+    var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
+    var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
+    var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)
+
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
+    var Ki = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+
+    var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+
+    var t1l = hl + sigma1l
+    var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + chl
+    t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + Kil
+    t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+    t1l = t1l + Wil
+    t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = sigma0l + majl
+    var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+
+    h = g
+    hl = gl
+    g = f
+    gl = fl
+    f = e
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    e = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+    d = c
+    dl = cl
+    c = b
+    cl = bl
+    b = a
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    a = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+
+    i++
+    j += 2
+  }
+
+  while (i < 16) {
+    Wi = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
+    Wil = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)
+
+    loop()
+  }
+
+  while (i < 80) {
+    calcW()
+    loop()
+  }
+
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+
+  this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+  this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+}
+
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
+
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
+
+  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)
+
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha512
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+
+var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
+ZEROS.fill(0)
+
+function Hmac(alg, key) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+
+  if (typeof key === 'string') {
+    key = new Buffer(key)
+  }
+
+  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+
+  this._alg = alg
+  this._key = key
+
+  if (key.length > blocksize) {
+    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+
+  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
+    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
+  }
+
+  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
+    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
+    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
+  }
+
+  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
+}
+
+inherits(Hmac, Transform)
+
+Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  this._hash.update(data, enc)
+
+  return this
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
+  this.push(this.digest())
+
+  next()
+}
+
+Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  var h = this._hash.digest()
+
+  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
+  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7,"create-hash/browser":32,"inherits":46,"stream":26}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":12}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var Point = require('./point')
+
+function Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
+  this.p = p
+  this.a = a
+  this.b = b
+  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
+  this.n = n
+  this.h = h
+
+  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
+
+  // result caching
+  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function(isOdd, x) {
+  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
+  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
+
+  var y = beta
+  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
+    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
+  }
+
+  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function(Q) {
+  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
+
+  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
+}
+
+Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function(Q) {
+  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
+
+  var x = Q.affineX
+  var y = Q.affineY
+  var a = this.a
+  var b = this.b
+  var p = this.p
+
+  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
+  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
+
+  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
+  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
+  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
+  return lhs.equals(rhs)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validate an elliptic curve point.
+ *
+ * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
+ */
+Curve.prototype.validate = function(Q) {
+  // Check Q != O
+  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
+  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+
+  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
+  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
+  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+
+  return true
+}
+
+module.exports = Curve
+
+},{"./point":51,"assert":5,"bigi":3}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "secp128r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
+    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
+    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
+  },
+  "secp160k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
+    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
+  },
+  "secp160r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
+    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
+    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
+    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
+  },
+  "secp192k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "03",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
+    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
+  },
+  "secp192r1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
+    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
+    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
+  },
+  "secp256k1": {
+    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
+    "a": "00",
+    "b": "07",
+    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
+    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
+  },
+  "secp256r1": {
+    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
+    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
+    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
+    "h": "01",
+    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
+    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+var Point = require('./point')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+
+module.exports = {
+  Curve: Curve,
+  Point: Point,
+  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
+}
+
+},{"./curve":47,"./names":50,"./point":51}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var curves = require('./curves')
+var Curve = require('./curve')
+
+function getCurveByName(name) {
+  var curve = curves[name]
+  if (!curve) return null
+
+  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
+  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
+  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
+  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
+  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
+  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
+  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+
+  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
+}
+
+module.exports = getCurveByName
+
+},{"./curve":47,"./curves":48,"bigi":3}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+
+function Point(curve, x, y, z) {
+  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+
+  this.curve = curve
+  this.x = x
+  this.y = y
+  this.z = z
+  this._zInv = null
+
+  this.compressed = true
+}
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
+  get: function() {
+    if (this._zInv === null) {
+      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
+    }
+
+    return this._zInv
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
+  get: function() {
+    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
+  get: function() {
+    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+  }
+})
+
+Point.fromAffine = function(curve, x, y) {
+  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.equals = function(other) {
+  if (other === this) return true
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return v.signum() === 0
+}
+
+Point.prototype.negate = function() {
+  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.add = function(b) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+  var x2 = b.x
+  var y2 = b.y
+
+  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
+  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
+  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  if (v.signum() === 0) {
+    if (u.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
+    }
+
+    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
+  }
+
+  var v2 = v.square()
+  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
+  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
+  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+
+  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
+  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
+  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
+  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+Point.prototype.twice = function() {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var x1 = this.x
+  var y1 = this.y
+
+  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z)
+  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var a = this.curve.a
+
+  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
+  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+
+  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
+    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
+  }
+
+  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
+  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
+  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
+  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
+  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+
+  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
+}
+
+// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
+// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
+Point.prototype.multiply = function(k) {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
+  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+
+  var e = k
+  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+
+  var neg = this.negate()
+  var R = this
+
+  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
+    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+
+    if (hBit != eBit) {
+      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
+    }
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
+Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function(j, x, k) {
+  var i
+
+  if (j.bitLength() > k.bitLength())
+    i = j.bitLength() - 1
+  else
+    i = k.bitLength() - 1
+
+  var R = this.curve.infinity
+  var both = this.add(x)
+
+  while (i >= 0) {
+    R = R.twice()
+
+    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
+    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+
+    if (jBit) {
+      if (kBit) {
+        R = R.add(both)
+
+      } else {
+        R = R.add(this)
+      }
+
+    } else {
+      if (kBit) {
+        R = R.add(x)
+      }
+    }
+    --i
+  }
+
+  return R
+}
+
+Point.prototype.getEncoded = function(compressed) {
+  if (compressed == undefined) compressed = this.compressed
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+
+  var x = this.affineX
+  var y = this.affineY
+
+  var buffer
+
+  // Determine size of q in bytes
+  var byteLength = Math.floor((this.curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+
+  // 0x02/0x03 | X
+  if (compressed) {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+
+  // 0x04 | X | Y
+  } else {
+    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+
+    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
+  }
+
+  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Point.decodeFrom = function(curve, buffer) {
+  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
+  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+
+  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+
+  var Q
+  if (compressed) {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
+    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+
+    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
+    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+
+  } else {
+    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+
+    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
+    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
+  }
+
+  Q.compressed = compressed
+  return Q
+}
+
+Point.prototype.toString = function () {
+  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+
+  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
+}
+
+module.exports = Point
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global,Buffer){
+'use strict';
+
+var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
+if(crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
+  module.exports = randomBytes;
+} else {
+  module.exports = oldBrowser;
+}
+function randomBytes(size, cb) {
+  var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
+    /* This will not work in older browsers.
+     * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
+     */
+
+  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
+  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
+    return process.nextTick(function () {
+      cb(null, bytes);
+    });
+  }
+  return bytes;
+}
+function oldBrowser() {
+  throw new Error(
+      'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
+      'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
+    )
+}
+
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"_process":14,"buffer":7}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+
+function getFunctionName(fn) {
+  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1];
+}
+
+function getTypeTypeName(type) {
+  if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+    type = type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getFunctionName(type);
+  }
+  if (nativeTypes.Object(type)) return JSON.stringify(type);
+
+  return type;
+}
+
+function getValueTypeName(value) {
+  if (nativeTypes.Null(value)) return '';
+
+  return getFunctionName(value.constructor);
+}
+
+function tfErrorString(type, value) {
+  var typeTypeName = getTypeTypeName(type);
+  var valueTypeName = getValueTypeName(value);
+
+  return 'Expected ' + typeTypeName + ', got ' + (valueTypeName && valueTypeName + ' ') + JSON.stringify(value);
+}
+
+function tfPropertyErrorString(type, name, value) {
+  return tfErrorString('property \"' + name + '\" of type ' + getTypeTypeName(type), value);
+}
+
+var nativeTypes = {
+  Array: (function (_Array) {
+    function Array(_x) {
+      return _Array.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    Array.toString = function () {
+      return _Array.toString();
+    };
+
+    return Array;
+  })(function (value) {
+    return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array;
+  }),
+  Boolean: function Boolean(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'boolean';
+  },
+  Buffer: (function (_Buffer) {
+    function Buffer(_x2) {
+      return _Buffer.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+
+    Buffer.toString = function () {
+      return _Buffer.toString();
+    };
+
+    return Buffer;
+  })(function (value) {
+    return Buffer.isBuffer(value);
+  }),
+  Function: function Function(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'function';
+  },
+  Null: function Null(value) {
+    return value === undefined || value === null;
+  },
+  Number: function Number(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'number';
+  },
+  Object: function Object(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'object';
+  },
+  String: function String(value) {
+    return typeof value === 'string';
+  },
+  '': function _() {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+function tJSON(type) {
+  return type && type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : type;
+}
+
+function sJSON(type) {
+  var json = tJSON(type);
+  return nativeTypes.Object(json) ? JSON.stringify(json) : json;
+}
+
+var otherTypes = {
+  arrayOf: function arrayOf(type) {
+    function arrayOf(value, strict) {
+      try {
+        return nativeTypes.Array(value) && value.every(function (x) {
+          return typeforce(type, x, strict);
+        });
+      } catch (e) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    arrayOf.toJSON = function () {
+      return [tJSON(type)];
+    };
+
+    return arrayOf;
+  },
+
+  maybe: function maybe(type) {
+    function maybe(value, strict) {
+      return nativeTypes.Null(value) || typeforce(type, value, strict);
+    }
+    maybe.toJSON = function () {
+      return '?' + sJSON(type);
+    };
+
+    return maybe;
+  },
+
+  object: function object(type) {
+    function object(value, strict) {
+      typeforce(nativeTypes.Object, value, strict);
+
+      var propertyName, propertyType, propertyValue;
+
+      try {
+        for (propertyName in type) {
+          propertyType = type[propertyName];
+          propertyValue = value[propertyName];
+
+          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict);
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        throw new TypeError(tfPropertyErrorString(propertyType, propertyName, propertyValue));
+      }
+
+      if (strict) {
+        for (propertyName in value) {
+          if (type[propertyName]) continue;
+
+          throw new TypeError('Unexpected property "' + propertyName + '"');
+        }
+      }
+
+      return true;
+    }
+    object.toJSON = function () {
+      return type;
+    };
+
+    return object;
+  },
+
+  oneOf: function oneOf() {
+    for (var _len = arguments.length, types = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
+      types[_key] = arguments[_key];
+    }
+
+    function oneOf(value, strict) {
+      return types.some(function (type) {
+        try {
+          return typeforce(type, value, strict);
+        } catch (e) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    oneOf.toJSON = function () {
+      return types.map(sJSON).join('|');
+    };
+
+    return oneOf;
+  },
+
+  quacksLike: function quacksLike(type) {
+    function quacksLike(value, strict) {
+      return type === getValueTypeName(value);
+    }
+    quacksLike.toJSON = function () {
+      return type;
+    };
+
+    return quacksLike;
+  },
+
+  tuple: function tuple() {
+    for (var _len2 = arguments.length, types = Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) {
+      types[_key2] = arguments[_key2];
+    }
+
+    function tuple(value, strict) {
+      return types.every(function (type, i) {
+        return typeforce(type, value[i], strict);
+      });
+    }
+    tuple.toJSON = function () {
+      return '(' + types.map(sJSON).join(', ') + ')';
+    };
+
+    return tuple;
+  },
+
+  value: function value(expected) {
+    function value(actual) {
+      return actual === expected;
+    }
+    value.toJSON = function () {
+      return expected;
+    };
+
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+
+function compile(type) {
+  if (nativeTypes.String(type)) {
+    if (type[0] === '?') return otherTypes.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)));
+
+    return nativeTypes[type] || otherTypes.quacksLike(type);
+  } else if (type && nativeTypes.Object(type)) {
+    if (nativeTypes.Array(type)) return otherTypes.arrayOf(compile(type[0]));
+
+    var compiled = {};
+
+    for (var propertyName in type) {
+      compiled[propertyName] = compile(type[propertyName]);
+    }
+
+    return otherTypes.object(compiled);
+  } else if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+    return type;
+  }
+
+  return otherTypes.value(type);
+}
+
+function typeforce(_x3, _x4, _x5) {
+  var _again = true;
+
+  _function: while (_again) {
+    var type = _x3,
+        value = _x4,
+        strict = _x5;
+    _again = false;
+
+    if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
+      if (type(value, strict)) return true;
+
+      throw new TypeError(tfErrorString(type, value));
+    }
+
+    // JIT
+    _x3 = compile(type);
+    _x4 = value;
+    _x5 = strict;
+    _again = true;
+    continue _function;
+  }
+}
+
+// assign all types to typeforce function
+var typeName;
+Object.keys(nativeTypes).forEach(function (typeName) {
+  var nativeType = nativeTypes[typeName];
+  nativeType.toJSON = function () {
+    return typeName;
+  };
+
+  typeforce[typeName] = nativeType;
+});
+
+for (typeName in otherTypes) {
+  typeforce[typeName] = otherTypes[typeName];
+}
+
+module.exports = typeforce;
+module.exports.compile = compile;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":7}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+function findScriptTypeByVersion (version) {
+  for (var networkName in networks) {
+    var network = networks[networkName]
+
+    if (version === network.pubKeyHash) return 'pubkeyhash'
+    if (version === network.scriptHash) return 'scripthash'
+  }
+}
+
+function Address (hash, version) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  assert.strictEqual(hash.length, 20, 'Invalid hash length')
+  assert.strictEqual(version & 0xff, version, 'Invalid version byte')
+
+  this.hash = hash
+  this.version = version
+}
+
+Address.fromBase58Check = function (string) {
+  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
+  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
+  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+
+  return new Address(hash, version)
+}
+
+Address.fromOutputScript = function (script, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  if (scripts.isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[2], network.pubKeyHash)
+  if (scripts.isScriptHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[1], network.scriptHash)
+
+  assert(false, script.toASM() + ' has no matching Address')
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toBase58Check = function () {
+  var payload = new Buffer(21)
+  payload.writeUInt8(this.version, 0)
+  this.hash.copy(payload, 1)
+
+  return base58check.encode(payload)
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toOutputScript = function () {
+  var scriptType = findScriptTypeByVersion(this.version)
+
+  if (scriptType === 'pubkeyhash') return scripts.pubKeyHashOutput(this.hash)
+  if (scriptType === 'scripthash') return scripts.scriptHashOutput(this.hash)
+
+  assert(false, this.toString() + ' has no matching Script')
+}
+
+Address.prototype.toString = Address.prototype.toBase58Check
+
+module.exports = Address
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./networks":66,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+
+function decode () {
+  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+
+  return bs58check.decode.apply(undefined, arguments)
+}
+
+function encode () {
+  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+
+  return bs58check.encode.apply(undefined, arguments)
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
+}
+
+},{"bs58check":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function Block () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.prevHash = null
+  this.merkleRoot = null
+  this.timestamp = 0
+  this.bits = 0
+  this.nonce = 0
+}
+
+Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  assert(buffer.length >= 80, 'Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  var block = new Block()
+  block.version = readUInt32()
+  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
+  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
+  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
+  block.bits = readUInt32()
+  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+
+  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
+    offset += vi.size
+    return vi.number
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: poor performance
+  function readTransaction () {
+    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+
+    offset += tx.toBuffer().length
+    return tx
+  }
+
+  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
+  block.transactions = []
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
+    var tx = readTransaction()
+    block.transactions.push(tx)
+  }
+
+  return block
+}
+
+Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Block.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getId = function () {
+  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+}
+
+Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
+  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
+  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+
+  return date
+}
+
+Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
+  var buffer = new Buffer(80)
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) {
+    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
+    offset += slice.length
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+
+  writeUInt32(this.version)
+  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
+  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
+  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
+  writeUInt32(this.bits)
+  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+
+  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+
+  var txLenBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(this.transactions.length)
+  var txBuffers = this.transactions.map(function (tx) {
+    return tx.toBuffer()
+  })
+
+  return Buffer.concat([buffer, txLenBuffer].concat(txBuffers))
+}
+
+Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
+  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = Block
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
+function verifuint (value, max) {
+  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
+  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
+  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
+  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
+}
+
+function pushDataSize (i) {
+  return i < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
+  : i < 0xff ? 2
+  : i < 0xffff ? 3
+  : 5
+}
+
+function readPushDataInt (buffer, offset) {
+  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var number, size
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (opcode < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    number = opcode
+    size = 1
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
+    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+    size = 2
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
+    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
+    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
+    assert.equal(opcode, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, 'Unexpected opcode')
+
+    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 5
+  }
+
+  return {
+    opcode: opcode,
+    number: number,
+    size: size
+  }
+}
+
+function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
+  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
+  b *= 0x100000000
+
+  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  return b + a
+}
+
+function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
+  var t = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
+  var number, size
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (t < 253) {
+    number = t
+    size = 1
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (t < 254) {
+    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 3
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (t < 255) {
+    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
+    size = 5
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    number = readUInt64LE(buffer, offset + 1)
+    size = 9
+  }
+
+  return {
+    number: number,
+    size: size
+  }
+}
+
+function writePushDataInt (buffer, number, offset) {
+  var size = pushDataSize(number)
+
+  // ~6 bit
+  if (size === 1) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  } else if (size === 2) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (size === 3) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+  }
+
+  return size
+}
+
+function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
+  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+
+  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
+  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
+}
+
+function varIntSize (i) {
+  return i < 253 ? 1
+  : i < 0x10000 ? 3
+  : i < 0x100000000 ? 5
+  : 9
+}
+
+function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
+  var size = varIntSize(number)
+
+  // 8 bit
+  if (size === 1) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+
+  // 16 bit
+  } else if (size === 3) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(253, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 32 bit
+  } else if (size === 5) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(254, offset)
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+
+  // 64 bit
+  } else {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(255, offset)
+    writeUInt64LE(buffer, number, offset + 1)
+  }
+
+  return size
+}
+
+function varIntBuffer (i) {
+  var size = varIntSize(i)
+  var buffer = new Buffer(size)
+  writeVarInt(buffer, i, 0)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+function reverse (buffer) {
+  var buffer2 = new Buffer(buffer)
+  Array.prototype.reverse.call(buffer2)
+  return buffer2
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  pushDataSize: pushDataSize,
+  readPushDataInt: readPushDataInt,
+  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
+  readVarInt: readVarInt,
+  reverse: reverse,
+  varIntBuffer: varIntBuffer,
+  varIntSize: varIntSize,
+  writePushDataInt: writePushDataInt,
+  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
+  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+
+function hash160 (buffer) {
+  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+function hash256 (buffer) {
+  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
+}
+
+function ripemd160 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha1 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function sha256 (buffer) {
+  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+// FIXME: Name not consistent with others
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+
+function HmacSHA256 (buffer, secret) {
+  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
+  return createHmac('sha256', secret).update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+function HmacSHA512 (buffer, secret) {
+  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
+  return createHmac('sha512', secret).update(buffer).digest()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  ripemd160: ripemd160,
+  sha1: sha1,
+  sha256: sha256,
+  hash160: hash160,
+  hash256: hash256,
+  HmacSHA256: HmacSHA256,
+  HmacSHA512: HmacSHA512
+}
+
+},{"create-hash":32,"create-hmac":45}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+
+var ZERO = new Buffer([0])
+var ONE = new Buffer([1])
+
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
+function deterministicGenerateK (curve, hash, d, checkSig) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+  typeForce('BigInteger', d)
+
+  // FIXME: remove/uncomment for 2.0.0
+  //  typeForce('Function', checkSig)
+
+  if (typeof checkSig !== 'function') {
+    console.warn('deterministicGenerateK requires a checkSig callback in 2.0.0, see #337 for more information')
+
+    checkSig = function (k) {
+      var G = curve.G
+      var n = curve.n
+      var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+
+      var Q = G.multiply(k)
+
+      if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
+        return false
+
+      var r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
+      if (r.signum() === 0)
+        return false
+
+      var s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
+      if (s.signum() === 0)
+        return false
+
+      return true
+    }
+  }
+
+  // sanity check
+  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Hash must be 256 bit')
+
+  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
+  var k = new Buffer(32)
+  var v = new Buffer(32)
+
+  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
+  // Step B
+  v.fill(1)
+
+  // Step C
+  k.fill(0)
+
+  // Step D
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ZERO)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step E
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step F
+  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+    .update(v)
+    .update(ONE)
+    .update(x)
+    .update(hash)
+    .digest()
+
+  // Step G
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+  // Step H2b
+  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+
+  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
+  while ((T.signum() <= 0) || (T.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) || !checkSig(T)) {
+    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
+      .update(v)
+      .update(ZERO)
+      .digest()
+
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+
+    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
+    // Step H2b again
+    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+  }
+
+  return T
+}
+
+function sign (curve, hash, d) {
+  var r, s
+
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  deterministicGenerateK(curve, hash, d, function (k) {
+    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+
+    if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
+      return false
+
+    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
+    if (r.signum() === 0)
+      return false
+
+    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
+    if (s.signum() === 0)
+      return false
+
+    return true
+  })
+
+  var N_OVER_TWO = n.shiftRight(1)
+
+  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
+  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
+    s = n.subtract(s)
+  }
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+function verifyRaw (curve, e, signature, Q) {
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  var r = signature.r
+  var s = signature.s
+
+  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
+  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+
+  // c = s^-1 mod n
+  var c = s.modInverse(n)
+
+  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
+  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
+  var u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n)
+  var u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR) = u1G + u2Q
+  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
+  var v = R.affineX.mod(n)
+
+  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
+  if (curve.isInfinity(R)) return false
+
+  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
+  return v.equals(r)
+}
+
+function verify (curve, hash, signature, Q) {
+  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
+  // 1.4.3 e = H
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+
+  return verifyRaw(curve, e, signature, Q)
+}
+
+/**
+  * Recover a public key from a signature.
+  *
+  * See SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.6, "Public
+  * Key Recovery Operation".
+  *
+  * http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
+  */
+function recoverPubKey (curve, e, signature, i) {
+  assert.strictEqual(i & 3, i, 'Recovery param is more than two bits')
+
+  var n = curve.n
+  var G = curve.G
+
+  var r = signature.r
+  var s = signature.s
+
+  assert(r.signum() > 0 && r.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid r value')
+  assert(s.signum() > 0 && s.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid s value')
+
+  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
+  var isYOdd = i & 1
+
+  // The more significant bit specifies whether we should use the
+  // first or second candidate key.
+  var isSecondKey = i >> 1
+
+  // 1.1 Let x = r + jn
+  var x = isSecondKey ? r.add(n) : r
+  var R = curve.pointFromX(isYOdd, x)
+
+  // 1.4 Check that nR is at infinity
+  var nR = R.multiply(n)
+  assert(curve.isInfinity(nR), 'nR is not a valid curve point')
+
+  // Compute -e from e
+  var eNeg = e.negate().mod(n)
+
+  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
+  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
+  var rInv = r.modInverse(n)
+
+  var Q = R.multiplyTwo(s, G, eNeg).multiply(rInv)
+  curve.validate(Q)
+
+  return Q
+}
+
+/**
+  * Calculate pubkey extraction parameter.
+  *
+  * When extracting a pubkey from a signature, we have to
+  * distinguish four different cases. Rather than putting this
+  * burden on the verifier, Bitcoin includes a 2-bit value with the
+  * signature.
+  *
+  * This function simply tries all four cases and returns the value
+  * that resulted in a successful pubkey recovery.
+  */
+function calcPubKeyRecoveryParam (curve, e, signature, Q) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    var Qprime = recoverPubKey(curve, e, signature, i)
+
+    // 1.6.2 Verify Q
+    if (Qprime.equals(Q)) {
+      return i
+    }
+  }
+
+  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor')
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  calcPubKeyRecoveryParam: calcPubKeyRecoveryParam,
+  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
+  recoverPubKey: recoverPubKey,
+  sign: sign,
+  verify: verify,
+  verifyRaw: verifyRaw
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecsignature":62,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"typeforce":53}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function ECKey (d, compressed) {
+  assert(d.signum() > 0, 'Private key must be greater than 0')
+  assert(d.compareTo(ECKey.curve.n) < 0, 'Private key must be less than the curve order')
+
+  var Q = ECKey.curve.G.multiply(d)
+
+  this.d = d
+  this.pub = new ECPubKey(Q, compressed)
+}
+
+// Constants
+ECKey.curve = secp256k1
+
+// Static constructors
+ECKey.fromWIF = function (string) {
+  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
+  var compressed = false
+
+  // Ignore the version byte
+  payload = payload.slice(1)
+
+  if (payload.length === 33) {
+    assert.strictEqual(payload[32], 0x01, 'Invalid compression flag')
+
+    // Truncate the compression flag
+    payload = payload.slice(0, -1)
+    compressed = true
+  }
+
+  assert.equal(payload.length, 32, 'Invalid WIF payload length')
+
+  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(payload)
+  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+}
+
+ECKey.makeRandom = function (compressed, rng) {
+  rng = rng || randomBytes
+
+  var buffer = rng(32)
+  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
+  assert.equal(buffer.length, 32, 'Expected 256-bit Buffer from RNG')
+
+  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
+  d = d.mod(ECKey.curve.n)
+
+  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
+}
+
+// Export functions
+ECKey.prototype.toWIF = function (network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var bufferLen = this.pub.compressed ? 34 : 33
+  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferLen)
+
+  buffer.writeUInt8(network.wif, 0)
+  this.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+
+  if (this.pub.compressed) {
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0x01, 33)
+  }
+
+  return base58check.encode(buffer)
+}
+
+// Operations
+ECKey.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
+  return ecdsa.sign(ECKey.curve, hash, this.d)
+}
+
+module.exports = ECKey
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function ECPubKey (Q, compressed) {
+  if (compressed === undefined) {
+    compressed = true
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Point', Q)
+  typeForce('Boolean', compressed)
+
+  this.compressed = compressed
+  this.Q = Q
+}
+
+// Constants
+ECPubKey.curve = secp256k1
+
+// Static constructors
+ECPubKey.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(ECPubKey.curve, buffer)
+  return new ECPubKey(Q, Q.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return ECPubKey.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+// Operations
+ECPubKey.prototype.getAddress = function (network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  return new Address(crypto.hash160(this.toBuffer()), network.pubKeyHash)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
+  return ecdsa.verify(ECPubKey.curve, hash, signature, this.Q)
+}
+
+// Export functions
+ECPubKey.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
+}
+
+ECPubKey.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = ECPubKey
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./networks":66,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+
+function ECSignature (r, s) {
+  typeForce('BigInteger', r)
+  typeForce('BigInteger', s)
+
+  this.r = r
+  this.s = s
+}
+
+ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
+  assert.equal(buffer.length, 65, 'Invalid signature length')
+  var i = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
+
+  // At most 3 bits
+  assert.equal(i, i & 7, 'Invalid signature parameter')
+  var compressed = !!(i & 4)
+
+  // Recovery param only
+  i = i & 3
+
+  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
+  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+
+  return {
+    compressed: compressed,
+    i: i,
+    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(0), 0x30, 'Not a DER sequence')
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(1), buffer.length - 2, 'Invalid sequence length')
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(2), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer')
+
+  var rLen = buffer.readUInt8(3)
+  assert(rLen > 0, 'R length is zero')
+
+  var offset = 4 + rLen
+  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(offset), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer (2)')
+
+  var sLen = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
+  assert(sLen > 0, 'S length is zero')
+
+  var rB = buffer.slice(4, offset)
+  var sB = buffer.slice(offset + 2)
+  offset += 2 + sLen
+
+  if (rLen > 1 && rB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
+    assert(rB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'R value excessively padded')
+  }
+
+  if (sLen > 1 && sB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
+    assert(sB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'S value excessively padded')
+  }
+
+  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Invalid DER encoding')
+  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(rB)
+  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(sB)
+
+  assert(r.signum() >= 0, 'R value is negative')
+  assert(s.signum() >= 0, 'S value is negative')
+
+  return new ECSignature(r, s)
+}
+
+// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
+ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
+  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+
+  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  return {
+    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
+    hashType: hashType
+  }
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
+  if (compressed) {
+    i += 4
+  }
+
+  i += 27
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(65)
+  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+
+  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
+  var rBa = this.r.toDERInteger()
+  var sBa = this.s.toDERInteger()
+
+  var sequence = []
+
+  // INTEGER
+  sequence.push(0x02, rBa.length)
+  sequence = sequence.concat(rBa)
+
+  // INTEGER
+  sequence.push(0x02, sBa.length)
+  sequence = sequence.concat(sBa)
+
+  // SEQUENCE
+  sequence.unshift(0x30, sequence.length)
+
+  return new Buffer(sequence)
+}
+
+ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
+  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+
+  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(1)
+  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+
+  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
+}
+
+module.exports = ECSignature
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var base58check = require('bs58check')
+var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
+var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECKey = require('./eckey')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function findBIP32NetworkByVersion (version) {
+  for (var name in networks) {
+    var network = networks[name]
+
+    if (version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public) {
+      return network
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(false, 'Could not find network for ' + version.toString(16))
+}
+
+function HDNode (K, chainCode, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  typeForce('Buffer', chainCode)
+
+  assert.equal(chainCode.length, 32, 'Expected chainCode length of 32, got ' + chainCode.length)
+  assert(network.bip32, 'Unknown BIP32 constants for network')
+
+  this.chainCode = chainCode
+  this.depth = 0
+  this.index = 0
+  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
+  this.network = network
+
+  if (K instanceof BigInteger) {
+    this.privKey = new ECKey(K, true)
+    this.pubKey = this.privKey.pub
+  } else if (K instanceof ECKey) {
+    assert(K.pub.compressed, 'ECKey must be compressed')
+    this.privKey = K
+    this.pubKey = K.pub
+  } else if (K instanceof ECPubKey) {
+    assert(K.compressed, 'ECPubKey must be compressed')
+    this.pubKey = K
+  } else {
+    this.pubKey = new ECPubKey(K, true)
+  }
+}
+
+HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
+HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
+HDNode.LENGTH = 78
+
+HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', seed)
+
+  assert(seed.length >= 16, 'Seed should be at least 128 bits')
+  assert(seed.length <= 64, 'Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
+  // This is handled by `new ECKey` in the HDNode constructor
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+
+  return new HDNode(pIL, IR, network)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}
+
+HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromBuffer(base58check.decode(string), network, true)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.fromBuffer = function (buffer, network, __ignoreDeprecation) {
+  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
+    console.warn('HDNode.fromBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use fromBase58 instead')
+  }
+
+  assert.strictEqual(buffer.length, HDNode.LENGTH, 'Invalid buffer length')
+
+  // 4 byte: version bytes
+  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+
+  if (network) {
+    assert(version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public, "Network doesn't match")
+
+  // auto-detect
+  } else {
+    network = findBIP32NetworkByVersion(version)
+  }
+
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
+  var depth = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
+  if (depth === 0) {
+    assert.strictEqual(parentFingerprint, 0x00000000, 'Invalid parent fingerprint')
+  }
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
+  assert(depth > 0 || index === 0, 'Invalid index')
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
+  var data, hd
+
+  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
+  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
+    assert.strictEqual(buffer.readUInt8(45), 0x00, 'Invalid private key')
+    data = buffer.slice(46, 78)
+    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(data)
+    hd = new HDNode(d, chainCode, network)
+
+  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
+  } else {
+    data = buffer.slice(45, 78)
+    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, data)
+    assert.equal(Q.compressed, true, 'Invalid public key')
+
+    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
+    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
+    curve.validate(Q)
+
+    hd = new HDNode(Q, chainCode, network)
+  }
+
+  hd.depth = depth
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.fromHex = function (hex, network) {
+  return HDNode.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
+  return bcrypto.hash160(this.pubKey.toBuffer())
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
+  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  return this.pubKey.getAddress(this.network)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
+  var neutered = new HDNode(this.pubKey.Q, this.chainCode, this.network)
+  neutered.depth = this.depth
+  neutered.index = this.index
+  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+
+  return neutered
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (isPrivate) {
+  return base58check.encode(this.toBuffer(isPrivate, true))
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.prototype.toBuffer = function (isPrivate, __ignoreDeprecation) {
+  if (isPrivate === undefined) {
+    isPrivate = !!this.privKey
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+  } else {
+    console.warn('isPrivate flag is deprecated, please use the .neutered() method instead')
+  }
+
+  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
+    console.warn('HDNode.toBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use toBase58 instead')
+  }
+
+  // Version
+  var version = isPrivate ? this.network.bip32.private : this.network.bip32.public
+  var buffer = new Buffer(HDNode.LENGTH)
+
+  // 4 bytes: version bytes
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+
+  // Depth
+  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
+  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+
+  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+
+  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
+  // This is encoded in Big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+
+  // 32 bytes: the chain code
+  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+
+  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
+  if (isPrivate) {
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+    assert(this.privKey, 'Missing private key')
+
+    // 0x00 + k for private keys
+    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
+    this.privKey.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
+  } else {
+    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
+    this.pubKey.toBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+  }
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+HDNode.prototype.toHex = function (isPrivate) {
+  return this.toBuffer(isPrivate).toString('hex')
+}
+
+// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
+HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
+  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
+  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
+
+  var data
+
+  // Hardened child
+  if (isHardened) {
+    assert(this.privKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
+
+    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
+    data = Buffer.concat([
+      this.privKey.d.toBuffer(33),
+      indexBuffer
+    ])
+
+  // Normal child
+  } else {
+    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
+    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
+    data = Buffer.concat([
+      this.pubKey.toBuffer(),
+      indexBuffer
+    ])
+  }
+
+  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
+  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
+  var IR = I.slice(32)
+
+  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+
+  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
+  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
+    return this.derive(index + 1)
+  }
+
+  // Private parent key -> private child key
+  var hd
+  if (this.privKey) {
+    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
+    var ki = pIL.add(this.privKey.d).mod(curve.n)
+
+    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    hd = new HDNode(ki, IR, this.network)
+
+  // Public parent key -> public child key
+  } else {
+    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
+    //    = G*IL + Kpar
+    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.pubKey.Q)
+
+    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
+    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
+      return this.derive(index + 1)
+    }
+
+    hd = new HDNode(Ki, IR, this.network)
+  }
+
+  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
+  hd.index = index
+  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+
+  return hd
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
+  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
+  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+}
+
+HDNode.prototype.toString = HDNode.prototype.toBase58
+
+module.exports = HDNode
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./crypto":58,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  Address: require('./address'),
+  base58check: require('./base58check'),
+  Block: require('./block'),
+  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'),
+  crypto: require('./crypto'),
+  ecdsa: require('./ecdsa'),
+  ECKey: require('./eckey'),
+  ECPubKey: require('./ecpubkey'),
+  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
+  Message: require('./message'),
+  opcodes: require('./opcodes'),
+  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
+  Script: require('./script'),
+  scripts: require('./scripts'),
+  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
+  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
+  networks: require('./networks'),
+  Wallet: require('./wallet')
+}
+
+},{"./address":54,"./base58check":55,"./block":56,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./hdnode":63,"./message":65,"./networks":66,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"./transaction_builder":71,"./wallet":72}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+
+var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var ecparams = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+function magicHash (message, network) {
+  var magicPrefix = new Buffer(network.magicPrefix)
+  var messageBuffer = new Buffer(message)
+  var lengthBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(messageBuffer.length)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.concat([magicPrefix, lengthBuffer, messageBuffer])
+  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+}
+
+function sign (privKey, message, network) {
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
+  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var i = ecdsa.calcPubKeyRecoveryParam(ecparams, e, signature, privKey.pub.Q)
+
+  return signature.toCompact(i, privKey.pub.compressed)
+}
+
+// TODO: network could be implied from address
+function verify (address, signature, message, network) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(signature)) {
+    signature = new Buffer(signature, 'base64')
+  }
+
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
+  var parsed = ECSignature.parseCompact(signature)
+  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var Q = ecdsa.recoverPubKey(ecparams, e, parsed.signature, parsed.i)
+
+  var pubKey = new ECPubKey(Q, parsed.compressed)
+  return pubKey.getAddress(network).toString() === address.toString()
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  magicHash: magicHash,
+  sign: sign,
+  verify: verify
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./networks":66,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
+// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+
+var networks = {
+  bitcoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0x80,
+    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/core.h#L151-L162
+    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/main.cpp#L53
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('bitcoin')
+  },
+  testnet: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x043587cf,
+      private: 0x04358394
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
+    scriptHash: 0xc4,
+    wif: 0xef,
+    dustThreshold: 546,
+    feePerKb: 10000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('testnet')
+  },
+  litecoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x019da462,
+      private: 0x019d9cfe
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xb0,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L360-L365
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.h#L53
+    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L56
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('litecoin')
+  },
+  dogecoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x02facafd,
+      private: 0x02fac398
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
+    scriptHash: 0x16,
+    wif: 0x9e,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/core.h#L155-L160
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.h#L62
+    feePerKb: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.cpp#L58
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('dogecoin')
+  },
+  viacoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x47,
+    scriptHash: 0x21,
+    wif: 0xc7,
+    dustThreshold: 560,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
+    feePerKb: 100000, //
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacoin')
+  },
+  viacointestnet: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x043587cf,
+      private: 0x04358394
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+    scriptHash: 0xc4,
+    wif: 0xff,
+    dustThreshold: 560,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
+    feePerKb: 100000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacointestnet')
+  },
+  gamerscoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x019da462,
+      private: 0x019d9cfe
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x26,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xA6,
+    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L358-L363
+    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L51
+    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('gamerscoin')
+  },
+  jumbucks: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x037a689a,
+      private: 0x037a6460
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
+    scriptHash: 0x05,
+    wif: 0xab,
+    dustThreshold: 0,
+    dustSoftThreshold: 10000,
+    feePerKb: 10000,
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('jumbucks')
+  },
+  zetacoin: {
+    magicPrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
+    bip32: {
+      public: 0x0488b21e,
+      private: 0x0488ade4
+    },
+    pubKeyHash: 0x50,
+    scriptHash: 0x09,
+    wif: 0xe0,
+    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/core.h#L159
+    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
+    estimateFee: estimateFee('zetacoin')
+  }
+}
+
+function estimateFee (type) {
+  return function (tx) {
+    var network = networks[type]
+    var baseFee = network.feePerKb
+    var byteSize = tx.toBuffer().length
+
+    var fee = baseFee * Math.ceil(byteSize / 1000)
+    if (network.dustSoftThreshold === undefined) return fee
+
+    tx.outs.forEach(function (e) {
+      if (e.value < network.dustSoftThreshold) {
+        fee += baseFee
+      }
+    })
+
+    return fee
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = networks
+
+},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  // push value
+  OP_FALSE: 0,
+  OP_0: 0,
+  OP_PUSHDATA1: 76,
+  OP_PUSHDATA2: 77,
+  OP_PUSHDATA4: 78,
+  OP_1NEGATE: 79,
+  OP_RESERVED: 80,
+  OP_1: 81,
+  OP_TRUE: 81,
+  OP_2: 82,
+  OP_3: 83,
+  OP_4: 84,
+  OP_5: 85,
+  OP_6: 86,
+  OP_7: 87,
+  OP_8: 88,
+  OP_9: 89,
+  OP_10: 90,
+  OP_11: 91,
+  OP_12: 92,
+  OP_13: 93,
+  OP_14: 94,
+  OP_15: 95,
+  OP_16: 96,
+
+  // control
+  OP_NOP: 97,
+  OP_VER: 98,
+  OP_IF: 99,
+  OP_NOTIF: 100,
+  OP_VERIF: 101,
+  OP_VERNOTIF: 102,
+  OP_ELSE: 103,
+  OP_ENDIF: 104,
+  OP_VERIFY: 105,
+  OP_RETURN: 106,
+
+  // stack ops
+  OP_TOALTSTACK: 107,
+  OP_FROMALTSTACK: 108,
+  OP_2DROP: 109,
+  OP_2DUP: 110,
+  OP_3DUP: 111,
+  OP_2OVER: 112,
+  OP_2ROT: 113,
+  OP_2SWAP: 114,
+  OP_IFDUP: 115,
+  OP_DEPTH: 116,
+  OP_DROP: 117,
+  OP_DUP: 118,
+  OP_NIP: 119,
+  OP_OVER: 120,
+  OP_PICK: 121,
+  OP_ROLL: 122,
+  OP_ROT: 123,
+  OP_SWAP: 124,
+  OP_TUCK: 125,
+
+  // splice ops
+  OP_CAT: 126,
+  OP_SUBSTR: 127,
+  OP_LEFT: 128,
+  OP_RIGHT: 129,
+  OP_SIZE: 130,
+
+  // bit logic
+  OP_INVERT: 131,
+  OP_AND: 132,
+  OP_OR: 133,
+  OP_XOR: 134,
+  OP_EQUAL: 135,
+  OP_EQUALVERIFY: 136,
+  OP_RESERVED1: 137,
+  OP_RESERVED2: 138,
+
+  // numeric
+  OP_1ADD: 139,
+  OP_1SUB: 140,
+  OP_2MUL: 141,
+  OP_2DIV: 142,
+  OP_NEGATE: 143,
+  OP_ABS: 144,
+  OP_NOT: 145,
+  OP_0NOTEQUAL: 146,
+
+  OP_ADD: 147,
+  OP_SUB: 148,
+  OP_MUL: 149,
+  OP_DIV: 150,
+  OP_MOD: 151,
+  OP_LSHIFT: 152,
+  OP_RSHIFT: 153,
+
+  OP_BOOLAND: 154,
+  OP_BOOLOR: 155,
+  OP_NUMEQUAL: 156,
+  OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 157,
+  OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 158,
+  OP_LESSTHAN: 159,
+  OP_GREATERTHAN: 160,
+  OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 161,
+  OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 162,
+  OP_MIN: 163,
+  OP_MAX: 164,
+
+  OP_WITHIN: 165,
+
+  // crypto
+  OP_RIPEMD160: 166,
+  OP_SHA1: 167,
+  OP_SHA256: 168,
+  OP_HASH160: 169,
+  OP_HASH256: 170,
+  OP_CODESEPARATOR: 171,
+  OP_CHECKSIG: 172,
+  OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 173,
+  OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 174,
+  OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 175,
+
+  // expansion
+  OP_NOP1: 176,
+  OP_NOP2: 177,
+  OP_NOP3: 178,
+  OP_NOP4: 179,
+  OP_NOP5: 180,
+  OP_NOP6: 181,
+  OP_NOP7: 182,
+  OP_NOP8: 183,
+  OP_NOP9: 184,
+  OP_NOP10: 185,
+
+  // template matching params
+  OP_PUBKEYHASH: 253,
+  OP_PUBKEY: 254,
+  OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 255
+}
+
+},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+
+function Script (buffer, chunks) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
+  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+
+  this.buffer = buffer
+  this.chunks = chunks
+}
+
+Script.fromASM = function (asm) {
+  var strChunks = asm.split(' ')
+  var chunks = strChunks.map(function (strChunk) {
+    // opcode
+    if (strChunk in opcodes) {
+      return opcodes[strChunk]
+
+    // data chunk
+    } else {
+      return new Buffer(strChunk, 'hex')
+    }
+  })
+
+  return Script.fromChunks(chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
+  var chunks = []
+  var i = 0
+
+  while (i < buffer.length) {
+    var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(i)
+
+    // data chunk
+    if ((opcode > opcodes.OP_0) && (opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
+      var d = bufferutils.readPushDataInt(buffer, i)
+
+      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? return non-chunked script
+      if (d === null) return new Script(buffer, [])
+      i += d.size
+
+      // attempt to read too much data?
+      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return new Script(buffer, [])
+
+      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
+      i += d.number
+
+      chunks.push(data)
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      chunks.push(opcode)
+
+      i += 1
+    }
+  }
+
+  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromChunks = function (chunks) {
+  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+
+  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      return accum + bufferutils.pushDataSize(chunk.length) + chunk.length
+    }
+
+    // opcode
+    return accum + 1
+  }, 0.0)
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferSize)
+  var offset = 0
+
+  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      offset += bufferutils.writePushDataInt(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+
+      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
+      offset += chunk.length
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
+      offset += 1
+    }
+  })
+
+  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Could not decode chunks')
+  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+}
+
+Script.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Script.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Script.EMPTY = Script.fromChunks([])
+
+Script.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash160(this.buffer)
+}
+
+// FIXME: doesn't work for data chunks, maybe time to use buffertools.compare...
+Script.prototype.without = function (needle) {
+  return Script.fromChunks(this.chunks.filter(function (op) {
+    return op !== needle
+  }))
+}
+
+var reverseOps = []
+for (var op in opcodes) {
+  var code = opcodes[op]
+  reverseOps[code] = op
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toASM = function () {
+  return this.chunks.map(function (chunk) {
+    // data chunk
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
+      return chunk.toString('hex')
+
+    // opcode
+    } else {
+      return reverseOps[chunk]
+    }
+  }).join(' ')
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  return this.buffer
+}
+
+Script.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+module.exports = Script
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var ops = require('./opcodes')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+
+var ecurve = require('ecurve')
+var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+
+  try {
+    ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer)
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (!(e.message.match(/Invalid sequence (length|tag)/)))
+      throw e
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+
+  try {
+    ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
+  } catch (e) {
+    if (!(e.message.match(/Not a DER sequence|Invalid sequence length|Expected a DER integer|R length is zero|S length is zero|R value excessively padded|S value excessively padded|R value is negative|S value is negative|Invalid hashType/))) {
+      throw e
+    }
+
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
+}
+
+function isPubKeyHashInput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
+    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0]) &&
+    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[1])
+}
+
+function isPubKeyHashOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 5 &&
+    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_DUP &&
+    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
+    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[2]) &&
+    script.chunks[2].length === 20 &&
+    script.chunks[3] === ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
+    script.chunks[4] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+
+function isPubKeyInput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 1 &&
+    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0])
+}
+
+function isPubKeyOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
+    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[0]) &&
+    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+}
+
+function isScriptHashInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+
+  var lastChunk = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1]
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
+
+  var scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(script.chunks.slice(0, -1))
+  var redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(lastChunk)
+
+  // is redeemScript a valid script?
+  if (redeemScript.chunks.length === 0) return false
+
+  return classifyInput(scriptSig, allowIncomplete) === classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+}
+
+function isScriptHashOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks.length === 3 &&
+    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
+    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[1]) &&
+    script.chunks[1].length === 20 &&
+    script.chunks[2] === ops.OP_EQUAL
+}
+
+// allowIncomplete is to account for combining signatures
+// See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f425050546644a36b0b8e0eb2f6934a3e0f6f80f/src/script/sign.cpp#L195-L197
+function isMultisigInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+  if (script.chunks[0] !== ops.OP_0) return false
+
+  if (allowIncomplete) {
+    return script.chunks.slice(1).every(function (chunk) {
+      return chunk === ops.OP_0 || isCanonicalSignature(chunk)
+    })
+  }
+
+  return script.chunks.slice(1).every(isCanonicalSignature)
+}
+
+function isMultisigOutput (script) {
+  if (script.chunks.length < 4) return false
+  if (script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1] !== ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
+
+  var mOp = script.chunks[0]
+  if (mOp === ops.OP_0) return false
+  if (mOp < ops.OP_1) return false
+  if (mOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+
+  var nOp = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 2]
+  if (nOp === ops.OP_0) return false
+  if (nOp < ops.OP_1) return false
+  if (nOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+
+  var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+  var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+  if (n < m) return false
+
+  var pubKeys = script.chunks.slice(1, -2)
+  if (n < pubKeys.length) return false
+
+  return pubKeys.every(isCanonicalPubKey)
+}
+
+function isNullDataOutput (script) {
+  return script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_RETURN
+}
+
+function classifyOutput (script) {
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  if (isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkeyhash'
+  } else if (isScriptHashOutput(script)) {
+    return 'scripthash'
+  } else if (isMultisigOutput(script)) {
+    return 'multisig'
+  } else if (isPubKeyOutput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkey'
+  } else if (isNullDataOutput(script)) {
+    return 'nulldata'
+  }
+
+  return 'nonstandard'
+}
+
+function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  if (isPubKeyHashInput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkeyhash'
+  } else if (isMultisigInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
+    return 'multisig'
+  } else if (isScriptHashInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
+    return 'scripthash'
+  } else if (isPubKeyInput(script)) {
+    return 'pubkey'
+  }
+
+  return 'nonstandard'
+}
+
+// Standard Script Templates
+// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
+function pubKeyOutput (pubKey) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    pubKey.toBuffer(),
+    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+  ])
+}
+
+// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
+function pubKeyHashOutput (hash) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    ops.OP_DUP,
+    ops.OP_HASH160,
+    hash,
+    ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
+    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+  ])
+}
+
+// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
+function scriptHashOutput (hash) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([
+    ops.OP_HASH160,
+    hash,
+    ops.OP_EQUAL
+  ])
+}
+
+// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+function multisigOutput (m, pubKeys) {
+  typeForce(['ECPubKey'], pubKeys)
+
+  assert(pubKeys.length >= m, 'Not enough pubKeys provided')
+
+  var pubKeyBuffers = pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
+    return pubKey.toBuffer()
+  })
+  var n = pubKeys.length
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
+    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + m,
+    pubKeyBuffers,
+    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + n,
+    ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
+  ))
+}
+
+// {signature}
+function pubKeyInput (signature) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([signature])
+}
+
+// {signature} {pubKey}
+function pubKeyHashInput (signature, pubKey) {
+  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([signature, pubKey.toBuffer()])
+}
+
+// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
+function scriptHashInput (scriptSig, scriptPubKey) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
+    scriptSig.chunks,
+    scriptPubKey.toBuffer()
+  ))
+}
+
+// OP_0 [signatures ...]
+function multisigInput (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
+  if (scriptPubKey) {
+    assert(isMultisigOutput(scriptPubKey))
+
+    var mOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[0]
+    var nOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[scriptPubKey.chunks.length - 2]
+    var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+    var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+
+    assert(signatures.length >= m, 'Not enough signatures provided')
+    assert(signatures.length <= n, 'Too many signatures provided')
+  }
+
+  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(ops.OP_0, signatures))
+}
+
+function nullDataOutput (data) {
+  return Script.fromChunks([ops.OP_RETURN, data])
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
+  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
+  isPubKeyHashInput: isPubKeyHashInput,
+  isPubKeyHashOutput: isPubKeyHashOutput,
+  isPubKeyInput: isPubKeyInput,
+  isPubKeyOutput: isPubKeyOutput,
+  isScriptHashInput: isScriptHashInput,
+  isScriptHashOutput: isScriptHashOutput,
+  isMultisigInput: isMultisigInput,
+  isMultisigOutput: isMultisigOutput,
+  isNullDataOutput: isNullDataOutput,
+  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
+  classifyInput: classifyInput,
+  pubKeyOutput: pubKeyOutput,
+  pubKeyHashOutput: pubKeyHashOutput,
+  scriptHashOutput: scriptHashOutput,
+  multisigOutput: multisigOutput,
+  pubKeyInput: pubKeyInput,
+  pubKeyHashInput: pubKeyHashInput,
+  scriptHashInput: scriptHashInput,
+  multisigInput: multisigInput,
+  dataOutput: function (data) {
+    console.warn('dataOutput is deprecated, use nullDataOutput by 2.0.0')
+    return nullDataOutput(data)
+  },
+  nullDataOutput: nullDataOutput
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var crypto = require('./crypto')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function Transaction () {
+  this.version = 1
+  this.locktime = 0
+  this.ins = []
+  this.outs = []
+}
+
+Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
+Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
+Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
+Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
+
+Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __disableAssert) {
+  var offset = 0
+  function readSlice (n) {
+    offset += n
+    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
+  }
+
+  function readUInt32 () {
+    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+    offset += 4
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readUInt64 () {
+    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
+    offset += 8
+    return i
+  }
+
+  function readVarInt () {
+    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
+    offset += vi.size
+    return vi.number
+  }
+
+  function readScript () {
+    return Script.fromBuffer(readSlice(readVarInt()))
+  }
+
+  function readGenerationScript () {
+    return new Script(readSlice(readVarInt()), [])
+  }
+
+  var tx = new Transaction()
+  tx.version = readUInt32()
+
+  var vinLen = readVarInt()
+  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
+    var hash = readSlice(32)
+
+    if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(hash)) {
+      tx.ins.push({
+        hash: hash,
+        index: readUInt32(),
+        script: readGenerationScript(),
+        sequence: readUInt32()
+      })
+    } else {
+      tx.ins.push({
+        hash: hash,
+        index: readUInt32(),
+        script: readScript(),
+        sequence: readUInt32()
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  var voutLen = readVarInt()
+  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
+    tx.outs.push({
+      value: readUInt64(),
+      script: readScript()
+    })
+  }
+
+  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+
+  if (!__disableAssert) {
+    assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Transaction has unexpected data')
+  }
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
+  return Transaction.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+}
+
+Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
+  return Array.prototype.every.call(buffer, function (x) {
+    return x === 0
+  })
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new txIn.
+ *
+ * Can be called with any of:
+ *
+ * - A transaction and an index
+ * - A transaction hash and an index
+ *
+ * Note that this method does not sign the created input.
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, script) {
+  if (sequence === undefined || sequence === null) {
+    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
+  }
+
+  script = script || Script.EMPTY
+
+  if (typeof hash === 'string') {
+    // TxId hex is big-endian, we need little-endian
+    hash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(hash, 'hex'))
+  } else if (hash instanceof Transaction) {
+    hash = hash.getHash()
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+  typeForce('Number', index)
+  typeForce('Number', sequence)
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Expected hash length of 32, got ' + hash.length)
+
+  // Add the input and return the input's index
+  return (this.ins.push({
+    hash: hash,
+    index: index,
+    script: script,
+    sequence: sequence
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a new txOut.
+ *
+ * Can be called with:
+ *
+ * - A base58 address string and a value
+ * - An Address object and a value
+ * - A scriptPubKey Script and a value
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  // Attempt to get a valid address if it's a base58 address string
+  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
+    scriptPubKey = Address.fromBase58Check(scriptPubKey)
+  }
+
+  // Attempt to get a valid script if it's an Address object
+  if (scriptPubKey instanceof Address) {
+    scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey.toOutputScript()
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Script', scriptPubKey)
+  typeForce('Number', value)
+
+  // Add the output and return the output's index
+  return (this.outs.push({
+    script: scriptPubKey,
+    value: value
+  }) - 1)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
+  var newTx = new Transaction()
+  newTx.version = this.version
+  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+
+  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
+    return {
+      hash: txIn.hash,
+      index: txIn.index,
+      script: txIn.script,
+      sequence: txIn.sequence
+    }
+  })
+
+  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
+    return {
+      script: txOut.script,
+      value: txOut.value
+    }
+  })
+
+  return newTx
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
+ *
+ * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input. This
+ * method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
+ * hashType, serializes and finally hashes the result. This hash can then be
+ * used to sign the transaction input in question.
+ */
+Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+  if (arguments[0] instanceof Script) {
+    console.warn('hashForSignature(prevOutScript, inIndex, ...) has been deprecated. Use hashForSignature(inIndex, prevOutScript, ...)')
+
+    // swap the arguments (must be stored in tmp, arguments is special)
+    var tmp = arguments[0]
+    inIndex = arguments[1]
+    prevOutScript = tmp
+  }
+
+  typeForce('Number', inIndex)
+  typeForce('Script', prevOutScript)
+  typeForce('Number', hashType)
+
+  assert(inIndex >= 0, 'Invalid vin index')
+  assert(inIndex < this.ins.length, 'Invalid vin index')
+
+  var txTmp = this.clone()
+  var hashScript = prevOutScript.without(opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR)
+
+  // Blank out other inputs' signatures
+  txTmp.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    txIn.script = Script.EMPTY
+  })
+  txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = hashScript
+
+  var hashTypeModifier = hashType & 0x1f
+
+  if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_NONE not yet supported')
+  } else if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_SINGLE not yet supported')
+  }
+
+  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
+    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY not yet supported')
+  }
+
+  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(4)
+  hashTypeBuffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, 0)
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.concat([txTmp.toBuffer(), hashTypeBuffer])
+  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
+  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer())
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
+  // TxHash is little-endian, we need big-endian
+  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
+  function scriptSize (script) {
+    var length = script.buffer.length
+
+    return bufferutils.varIntSize(length) + length
+  }
+
+  var buffer = new Buffer(
+    8 +
+    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.ins.length) +
+    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.outs.length) +
+    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + scriptSize(input.script) }, 0) +
+    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + scriptSize(output.script) }, 0)
+  )
+
+  var offset = 0
+  function writeSlice (slice) {
+    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
+    offset += slice.length
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt32 (i) {
+    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
+    offset += 4
+  }
+
+  function writeUInt64 (i) {
+    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset)
+    offset += 8
+  }
+
+  function writeVarInt (i) {
+    var n = bufferutils.writeVarInt(buffer, i, offset)
+    offset += n
+  }
+
+  writeUInt32(this.version)
+  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+
+  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
+    writeVarInt(txIn.script.buffer.length)
+    writeSlice(txIn.script.buffer)
+    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
+  })
+
+  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
+  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    writeUInt64(txOut.value)
+    writeVarInt(txOut.script.buffer.length)
+    writeSlice(txOut.script.buffer)
+  })
+
+  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+
+  return buffer
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
+  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+}
+
+Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, script) {
+  typeForce('Number', index)
+  typeForce('Script', script)
+
+  this.ins[index].script = script
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, hashType) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.sign is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  var prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
+  var signature = this.signInput(index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType)
+
+  var scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(signature, privKey.pub)
+  this.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.signInput = function (index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.signInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+
+  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, hashType)
+  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+
+  return signature.toScriptSignature(hashType)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
+Transaction.prototype.validateInput = function (index, prevOutScript, pubKey, buffer) {
+  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.validateInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+
+  var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
+  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, parsed.hashType)
+
+  return pubKey.verify(hash, parsed.signature)
+}
+
+module.exports = Transaction
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var ops = require('./opcodes')
+var scripts = require('./scripts')
+
+var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+var Script = require('./script')
+var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+
+function extractInput (txIn) {
+  var redeemScript
+  var scriptSig = txIn.script
+  var prevOutScript
+  var prevOutType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
+  var scriptType
+
+  // Re-classify if scriptHash
+  if (prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
+    redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks.slice(-1)[0])
+    prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+
+    scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(scriptSig.chunks.slice(0, -1))
+    scriptType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
+  } else {
+    scriptType = prevOutType
+  }
+
+  // Extract hashType, pubKeys and signatures
+  var hashType, parsed, pubKeys, signatures
+
+  switch (scriptType) {
+    case 'pubkeyhash': {
+      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
+      hashType = parsed.hashType
+      pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks[1])]
+      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+      prevOutScript = pubKeys[0].getAddress().toOutputScript()
+
+      break
+    }
+
+    case 'pubkey': {
+      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
+      hashType = parsed.hashType
+      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+
+      if (redeemScript) {
+        pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(redeemScript.chunks[0])]
+      }
+
+      break
+    }
+
+    case 'multisig': {
+      signatures = scriptSig.chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
+        if (chunk === ops.OP_0) return chunk
+
+        var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(chunk)
+        hashType = parsed.hashType
+
+        return parsed.signature
+      })
+
+      if (redeemScript) {
+        pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+      }
+
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    hashType: hashType,
+    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
+    prevOutType: prevOutType,
+    pubKeys: pubKeys,
+    redeemScript: redeemScript,
+    scriptType: scriptType,
+    signatures: signatures
+  }
+}
+
+function TransactionBuilder () {
+  this.prevTxMap = {}
+  this.prevOutScripts = {}
+  this.prevOutTypes = {}
+
+  this.inputs = []
+  this.tx = new Transaction()
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction) {
+  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+
+  // Copy other transaction fields
+  txb.tx.version = transaction.version
+  txb.tx.locktime = transaction.locktime
+
+  // Extract/add inputs
+  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    txb.addInput(txIn.hash, txIn.index, txIn.sequence)
+  })
+
+  // Extract/add outputs
+  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
+    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
+  })
+
+  // Extract/add signatures
+  txb.inputs = transaction.ins.map(function (txIn) {
+    // TODO: remove me after testcase added
+    assert(!Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txIn.hash), 'coinbase inputs not supported')
+
+    // Ignore empty scripts
+    if (txIn.script.buffer.length === 0) return {}
+
+    return extractInput(txIn)
+  })
+
+  return txb
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (prevTx, index, sequence, prevOutScript) {
+  var prevOutHash
+
+  // txId
+  if (typeof prevTx === 'string') {
+    prevOutHash = new Buffer(prevTx, 'hex')
+
+    // TxId hex is big-endian, we want little-endian hash
+    Array.prototype.reverse.call(prevOutHash)
+
+  // Transaction
+  } else if (prevTx instanceof Transaction) {
+    prevOutHash = prevTx.getHash()
+    prevOutScript = prevTx.outs[index].script
+
+  // txHash
+  } else {
+    prevOutHash = prevTx
+  }
+
+  var input = {}
+  if (prevOutScript) {
+    var prevOutType = scripts.classifyOutput(prevOutScript)
+
+    // if we can, extract pubKey information
+    switch (prevOutType) {
+      case 'multisig': {
+        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+        break
+      }
+
+      case 'pubkey': {
+        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+        break
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (prevOutType !== 'scripthash') {
+      input.scriptType = prevOutType
+    }
+
+    input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
+    input.prevOutType = prevOutType
+  }
+
+  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input2) {
+    if (input2.hashType === undefined) return true
+
+    return input2.hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
+  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+
+  var prevOut = prevOutHash.toString('hex') + ':' + index
+  assert(!(prevOut in this.prevTxMap), 'Transaction is already an input')
+
+  var vin = this.tx.addInput(prevOutHash, index, sequence)
+  this.inputs[vin] = input
+  this.prevTxMap[prevOut] = vin
+
+  return vin
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
+  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input) {
+    if (input.hashType === undefined) return true
+
+    return (input.hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE
+  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+
+  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
+  return this.__build(false)
+}
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
+  return this.__build(true)
+}
+
+var canSignTypes = {
+  'pubkeyhash': true,
+  'multisig': true,
+  'pubkey': true
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
+  if (!allowIncomplete) {
+    assert(this.tx.ins.length > 0, 'Transaction has no inputs')
+    assert(this.tx.outs.length > 0, 'Transaction has no outputs')
+  }
+
+  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+
+  // Create script signatures from signature meta-data
+  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, index) {
+    var scriptType = input.scriptType
+    var scriptSig
+
+    if (!allowIncomplete) {
+      assert(!!scriptType, 'Transaction is not complete')
+      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, scriptType + ' not supported')
+      assert(input.signatures, 'Transaction is missing signatures')
+    }
+
+    if (input.signatures) {
+      switch (scriptType) {
+        case 'pubkeyhash': {
+          var pkhSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(pkhSignature, input.pubKeys[0])
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'multisig': {
+          // Array.prototype.map is sparse-compatible
+          var msSignatures = input.signatures.map(function (signature) {
+            return signature && signature.toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          })
+
+          // fill in blanks with OP_0
+          if (allowIncomplete) {
+            for (var i = 0; i < msSignatures.length; ++i) {
+              if (msSignatures[i]) continue
+
+              msSignatures[i] = ops.OP_0
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Array.prototype.filter returns non-sparse array
+            msSignatures = msSignatures.filter(function (x) { return x })
+          }
+
+          var redeemScript = allowIncomplete ? undefined : input.redeemScript
+          scriptSig = scripts.multisigInput(msSignatures, redeemScript)
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkey': {
+          var pkSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
+          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyInput(pkSignature)
+          break
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // did we build a scriptSig?
+    if (scriptSig) {
+      // wrap as scriptHash if necessary
+      if (input.prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
+        scriptSig = scripts.scriptHashInput(scriptSig, input.redeemScript)
+      }
+
+      tx.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+    }
+  })
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, redeemScript, hashType) {
+  assert(index in this.inputs, 'No input at index: ' + index)
+  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+
+  var input = this.inputs[index]
+  var canSign = input.hashType &&
+    input.prevOutScript &&
+    input.prevOutType &&
+    input.pubKeys &&
+    input.scriptType &&
+    input.signatures
+
+  // are we almost ready to sign?
+  if (canSign) {
+    // if redeemScript was provided, enforce consistency
+    if (redeemScript) {
+      assert.deepEqual(input.redeemScript, redeemScript, 'Inconsistent redeemScript')
+    }
+
+    assert.equal(input.hashType, hashType, 'Inconsistent hashType')
+
+  // no? prepare
+  } else {
+    // must be pay-to-scriptHash?
+    if (redeemScript) {
+      // if we have a prevOutScript, enforce scriptHash equality to the redeemScript
+      if (input.prevOutScript) {
+        assert.equal(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+
+        var scriptHash = input.prevOutScript.chunks[1]
+        assert.deepEqual(scriptHash, redeemScript.getHash(), 'RedeemScript does not match ' + scriptHash.toString('hex'))
+      }
+
+      var scriptType = scripts.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
+      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, 'RedeemScript not supported (' + scriptType + ')')
+
+      var pubKeys = []
+      switch (scriptType) {
+        case 'multisig': {
+          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkeyhash': {
+          var pkh1 = redeemScript.chunks[2]
+          var pkh2 = privKey.pub.getAddress().hash
+
+          assert.deepEqual(pkh1, pkh2, 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+          pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
+          break
+        }
+
+        case 'pubkey': {
+          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+          break
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!input.prevOutScript) {
+        input.prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+        input.prevOutType = 'scripthash'
+      }
+
+      input.pubKeys = pubKeys
+      input.redeemScript = redeemScript
+      input.scriptType = scriptType
+
+    // cannot be pay-to-scriptHash
+    } else {
+      assert.notEqual(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript is P2SH, missing redeemScript')
+
+      // can we otherwise sign this?
+      if (input.scriptType) {
+        assert(input.pubKeys, input.scriptType + ' not supported')
+
+      // we know nothin' Jon Snow, assume pubKeyHash
+      } else {
+        input.prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
+        input.prevOutType = 'pubkeyhash'
+        input.pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
+        input.scriptType = input.prevOutType
+      }
+    }
+
+    input.hashType = hashType
+    input.signatures = input.signatures || []
+  }
+
+  var signatureScript = input.redeemScript || input.prevOutScript
+  var signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(index, signatureScript, hashType)
+
+  // enforce signature order matches public keys
+  if (input.scriptType === 'multisig' && input.redeemScript && input.signatures.length !== input.pubKeys.length) {
+    // maintain a local copy of unmatched signatures
+    var unmatched = input.signatures.slice()
+
+    input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
+      var match
+
+      // check for any matching signatures
+      unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
+        if (!pubKey.verify(signatureHash, signature)) return false
+        match = signature
+
+        // remove matched signature from unmatched
+        unmatched.splice(i, 1)
+
+        return true
+      })
+
+      return match || undefined
+    })
+  }
+
+  // enforce in order signing of public keys
+  assert(input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
+    if (!privKey.pub.Q.equals(pubKey.Q)) return false
+
+    assert(!input.signatures[i], 'Signature already exists')
+    var signature = privKey.sign(signatureHash)
+    input.signatures[i] = signature
+
+    return true
+  }, this), 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+}
+
+module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var assert = require('assert')
+var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
+var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+var networks = require('./networks')
+var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+
+var Address = require('./address')
+var HDNode = require('./hdnode')
+var TransactionBuilder = require('./transaction_builder')
+var Script = require('./script')
+
+function Wallet (seed, network) {
+  console.warn('Wallet is deprecated and will be removed in 2.0.0, see #296')
+
+  seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
+  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+
+  // Stored in a closure to make accidental serialization less likely
+  var masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+
+  // HD first-level child derivation method should be hardened
+  // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=405179.msg4415254#msg4415254
+  var accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
+  var externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
+  var internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+
+  this.addresses = []
+  this.changeAddresses = []
+  this.network = network
+  this.unspents = []
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  this.unspentMap = {}
+
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  var me = this
+  this.newMasterKey = function (seed) {
+    console.warn('newMasterKey is deprecated, please make a new Wallet instance instead')
+
+    seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
+    masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+
+    accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
+    externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
+    internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+
+    me.addresses = []
+    me.changeAddresses = []
+
+    me.unspents = []
+    me.unspentMap = {}
+  }
+
+  this.getMasterKey = function () {
+    return masterKey
+  }
+  this.getAccountZero = function () {
+    return accountZero
+  }
+  this.getExternalAccount = function () {
+    return externalAccount
+  }
+  this.getInternalAccount = function () {
+    return internalAccount
+  }
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.createTransaction = function (to, value, options) {
+  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
+    if (options !== undefined) {
+      console.warn('Non options object parameters are deprecated, use options object instead')
+
+      options = {
+        fixedFee: arguments[2],
+        changeAddress: arguments[3]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  options = options || {}
+
+  assert(value > this.network.dustThreshold, value + ' must be above dust threshold (' + this.network.dustThreshold + ' Satoshis)')
+
+  var changeAddress = options.changeAddress
+  var fixedFee = options.fixedFee
+  var minConf = options.minConf === undefined ? 0 : options.minConf // FIXME: change minConf:1 by default in 2.0.0
+
+  // filter by minConf, then pending and sort by descending value
+  var unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.pending
+  }).sort(function (o1, o2) {
+    return o2.value - o1.value
+  })
+
+  var accum = 0
+  var addresses = []
+  var subTotal = value
+
+  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+  txb.addOutput(to, value)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < unspents.length; ++i) {
+    var unspent = unspents[i]
+    addresses.push(unspent.address)
+
+    txb.addInput(unspent.txHash, unspent.index)
+
+    var fee = fixedFee === undefined ? estimatePaddedFee(txb.buildIncomplete(), this.network) : fixedFee
+
+    accum += unspent.value
+    subTotal = value + fee
+
+    if (accum >= subTotal) {
+      var change = accum - subTotal
+
+      if (change > this.network.dustThreshold) {
+        txb.addOutput(changeAddress || this.getChangeAddress(), change)
+      }
+
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert(accum >= subTotal, 'Not enough funds (incl. fee): ' + accum + ' < ' + subTotal)
+
+  return this.signWith(txb, addresses).build()
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.processPendingTx = function (tx) {
+  this.__processTx(tx, true)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.processConfirmedTx = function (tx) {
+  this.__processTx(tx, false)
+}
+
+// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.__processTx = function (tx, isPending) {
+  console.warn('processTransaction is considered harmful, see issue #260 for more information')
+
+  var txId = tx.getId()
+  var txHash = tx.getHash()
+
+  tx.outs.forEach(function (txOut, i) {
+    var address
+
+    try {
+      address = Address.fromOutputScript(txOut.script, this.network).toString()
+    } catch (e) {
+      if (!(e.message.match(/has no matching Address/)))
+        throw e
+    }
+
+    var myAddresses = this.addresses.concat(this.changeAddresses)
+    if (myAddresses.indexOf(address) > -1) {
+      var lookup = txId + ':' + i
+      if (lookup in this.unspentMap) return
+
+      // its unique, add it
+      var unspent = {
+        address: address,
+        confirmations: 0, // no way to determine this without more information
+        index: i,
+        txHash: txHash,
+        txId: txId,
+        value: txOut.value,
+        pending: isPending
+      }
+
+      this.unspentMap[lookup] = unspent
+      this.unspents.push(unspent)
+    }
+  }, this)
+
+  tx.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
+    // copy and convert to big-endian hex
+    var txInId = bufferutils.reverse(txIn.hash).toString('hex')
+
+    var lookup = txInId + ':' + txIn.index
+    if (!(lookup in this.unspentMap)) return
+
+    var unspent = this.unspentMap[lookup]
+
+    if (isPending) {
+      unspent.pending = true
+      unspent.spent = true
+    } else {
+      delete this.unspentMap[lookup]
+
+      this.unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent2) {
+        return unspent !== unspent2
+      })
+    }
+  }, this)
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.generateAddress = function () {
+  var k = this.addresses.length
+  var address = this.getExternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+
+  this.addresses.push(address.toString())
+
+  return this.getReceiveAddress()
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.generateChangeAddress = function () {
+  var k = this.changeAddresses.length
+  var address = this.getInternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+
+  this.changeAddresses.push(address.toString())
+
+  return this.getChangeAddress()
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getAddress = function () {
+  if (this.addresses.length === 0) {
+    this.generateAddress()
+  }
+
+  return this.addresses[this.addresses.length - 1]
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getBalance = function (minConf) {
+  minConf = minConf || 0
+
+  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+
+      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.spent
+  }).reduce(function (accum, unspent) {
+    return accum + unspent.value
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getChangeAddress = function () {
+  if (this.changeAddresses.length === 0) {
+    this.generateChangeAddress()
+  }
+
+  return this.changeAddresses[this.changeAddresses.length - 1]
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getInternalPrivateKey = function (index) {
+  return this.getInternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKey = function (index) {
+  return this.getExternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKeyForAddress = function (address) {
+  var index
+
+  if ((index = this.addresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
+    return this.getPrivateKey(index)
+  }
+
+  if ((index = this.changeAddresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
+    return this.getInternalPrivateKey(index)
+  }
+
+  assert(false, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated')
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.getUnspentOutputs = function (minConf) {
+  minConf = minConf || 0
+
+  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
+    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+
+      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
+  }).filter(function (unspent) {
+    return !unspent.spent
+  }).map(function (unspent) {
+    return {
+      address: unspent.address,
+      confirmations: unspent.confirmations,
+      index: unspent.index,
+      txId: unspent.txId,
+      value: unspent.value,
+
+      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+      hash: unspent.txId,
+      pending: unspent.pending
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.setUnspentOutputs = function (unspents) {
+  this.unspentMap = {}
+  this.unspents = unspents.map(function (unspent) {
+    // FIXME: remove unspent.hash in 2.0.0
+    var txId = unspent.txId || unspent.hash
+    var index = unspent.index
+
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    if (unspent.hash !== undefined) {
+      console.warn('unspent.hash is deprecated, use unspent.txId instead')
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    if (index === undefined) {
+      console.warn('unspent.outputIndex is deprecated, use unspent.index instead')
+      index = unspent.outputIndex
+    }
+
+    typeForce('String', txId)
+    typeForce('Number', index)
+    typeForce('Number', unspent.value)
+
+    assert.equal(txId.length, 64, 'Expected valid txId, got ' + txId)
+    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
+      Address.fromBase58Check(unspent.address)
+    }, 'Expected Base58 Address, got ' + unspent.address)
+    assert(isFinite(index), 'Expected finite index, got ' + index)
+
+    // FIXME: remove branch in 2.0.0
+    if (unspent.confirmations !== undefined) {
+      typeForce('Number', unspent.confirmations)
+    }
+
+    var txHash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(txId, 'hex'))
+
+    unspent = {
+      address: unspent.address,
+      confirmations: unspent.confirmations || 0,
+      index: index,
+      txHash: txHash,
+      txId: txId,
+      value: unspent.value,
+
+      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+      pending: unspent.pending || false
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
+    this.unspentMap[txId + ':' + index] = unspent
+
+    return unspent
+  }, this)
+}
+
+Wallet.prototype.signWith = function (tx, addresses) {
+  addresses.forEach(function (address, i) {
+    var privKey = this.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address)
+
+    tx.sign(i, privKey)
+  }, this)
+
+  return tx
+}
+
+function estimatePaddedFee (tx, network) {
+  var tmpTx = tx.clone()
+  tmpTx.addOutput(Script.EMPTY, network.dustSoftThreshold || 0)
+
+  return network.estimateFee(tmpTx)
+}
+
+// FIXME: 1.0.0 shims, remove in 2.0.0
+Wallet.prototype.getReceiveAddress = Wallet.prototype.getAddress
+Wallet.prototype.createTx = Wallet.prototype.createTransaction
+
+module.exports = Wallet
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./hdnode":63,"./networks":66,"./script":68,"./transaction_builder":71,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}]},{},[64])(64)
+});</script>
+        <script>bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
+  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xEE80286A,
+    private: 0xEE8031E8
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
+  scriptHash: 0x7d,
+  wif: 0xbf,
+  dustThreshold: 0,
+  feePerKb: 1000,
+  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
+};
 
-// (public) this mod a
-function bnMod(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.abs()
-    .divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  if (this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
-}
+bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
+  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
+    private: 0x76C1077A
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
+  scriptHash: 0xc4,
+  wif: 0xff,
+  dustThreshold: 0,
+  feePerKb: 1000,
+  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
+};
 
-// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm
-function Classic(m) {
-  this.m = m
-}
+bitcoin.networks.clam = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0xa8c26d64,
+    private: 0xa8c17826
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
+  wif: 0x85,
+};
 
-function cConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else return x
-}
+bitcoin.networks.dash = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
+  scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0xcc,
+};
 
-function cRevert(x) {
-  return x
-}
+bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
+  //scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0x80,
+};
 
-function cReduce(x) {
-  x.divRemTo(this.m, null, x)
-}
+bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
+  bip32: {
+    public: 0x0488b21e,
+    private: 0x0488ade4
+  },
+  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
+  //scriptHash: 0x10,
+  wif: 0xb7,
+};
 
-function cMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+</script>
+        <script>(function(f){if(typeof exports==="object"&&typeof module!=="undefined"){module.exports=f()}else if(typeof define==="function"&&define.amd){define([],f)}else{var g;if(typeof window!=="undefined"){g=window}else if(typeof global!=="undefined"){g=global}else if(typeof self!=="undefined"){g=self}else{g=this}g.ethUtil = f()}})(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
 
-function cSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+// compare and isBuffer taken from https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/680e9e5e488f22aac27599a57dc844a6315928dd/index.js
+// original notice:
 
-Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert
-Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert
-Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce
-Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo
-Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+function compare(a, b) {
+  if (a === b) {
+    return 0;
+  }
 
-// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction
-// justification:
-//         xy == 1 (mod m)
-//         xy =  1+km
-//   xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)
-// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2
-// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)
-// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2
-// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.
-// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.
-function bnpInvDigit() {
-  if (this.t < 1) return 0
-  var x = this[0]
-  if ((x & 1) == 0) return 0
-  var y = x & 3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xf) * y)) & 0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4
-  y = (y * (2 - (x & 0xff) * y)) & 0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8
-  y = (y * (2 - (((x & 0xffff) * y) & 0xffff))) & 0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16
-  // last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly
-  // assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints
-  y = (y * (2 - x * y % this.DV)) % this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits
-  // we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV
-  return (y > 0) ? this.DV - y : -y
-}
+  var x = a.length;
+  var y = b.length;
 
-// Montgomery reduction
-function Montgomery(m) {
-  this.m = m
-  this.mp = m.invDigit()
-  this.mpl = this.mp & 0x7fff
-  this.mph = this.mp >> 15
-  this.um = (1 << (m.DB - 15)) - 1
-  this.mt2 = 2 * m.t
-}
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i];
+      y = b[i];
+      break;
+    }
+  }
 
-// xR mod m
-function montConvert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.abs()
-    .dlShiftTo(this.m.t, r)
-  r.divRemTo(this.m, null, r)
-  if (x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r, r)
-  return r
+  if (x < y) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (y < x) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
-
-// x/R mod m
-function montRevert(x) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  x.copyTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-  return r
+function isBuffer(b) {
+  if (global.Buffer && typeof global.Buffer.isBuffer === 'function') {
+    return global.Buffer.isBuffer(b);
+  }
+  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer);
 }
 
-// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)
-function montReduce(x) {
-  while (x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later
-    x[x.t++] = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {
-    // faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV
-    var j = x[i] & 0x7fff
-    var u0 = (j * this.mpl + (((j * this.mph + (x[i] >> 15) * this.mpl) & this.um) << 15)) & x.DM
-    // use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call
-    j = i + this.m.t
-    x[j] += this.m.am(0, u0, x, i, 0, this.m.t)
-    // propagate carry
-    while (x[j] >= x.DV) {
-      x[j] -= x.DV
-      x[++j]++
-    }
+// based on node assert, original notice:
+
+// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
+//
+// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
+//
+// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
+// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
+// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var util = require('util/');
+var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
+var functionsHaveNames = (function () {
+  return function foo() {}.name === 'foo';
+}());
+function pToString (obj) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj);
+}
+function isView(arrbuf) {
+  if (isBuffer(arrbuf)) {
+    return false;
   }
-  x.clamp()
-  x.drShiftTo(this.m.t, x)
-  if (x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m, x)
+  if (typeof global.ArrayBuffer !== 'function') {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function') {
+    return ArrayBuffer.isView(arrbuf);
+  }
+  if (!arrbuf) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf instanceof DataView) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (arrbuf.buffer && arrbuf.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
 }
+// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
+// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
+// assert module must conform to the following interface.
 
-// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r
-function montSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
-}
+var assert = module.exports = ok;
 
-// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r
-function montMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
+// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
+//                             actual: actual,
+//                             expected: expected })
+
+var regex = /\s*function\s+([^\(\s]*)\s*/;
+// based on https://github.com/ljharb/function.prototype.name/blob/adeeeec8bfcc6068b187d7d9fb3d5bb1d3a30899/implementation.js
+function getName(func) {
+  if (!util.isFunction(func)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (functionsHaveNames) {
+    return func.name;
+  }
+  var str = func.toString();
+  var match = str.match(regex);
+  return match && match[1];
 }
+assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
+  this.name = 'AssertionError';
+  this.actual = options.actual;
+  this.expected = options.expected;
+  this.operator = options.operator;
+  if (options.message) {
+    this.message = options.message;
+    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  } else {
+    this.message = getMessage(this);
+    this.generatedMessage = true;
+  }
+  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
+  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
+  } else {
+    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
+    var err = new Error();
+    if (err.stack) {
+      var out = err.stack;
+
+      // try to strip useless frames
+      var fn_name = getName(stackStartFunction);
+      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        // once we have located the function frame
+        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
+        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
+        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
+      }
 
-Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert
-Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert
-Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce
-Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo
-Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo
+      this.stack = out;
+    }
+  }
+};
 
-// (protected) true iff this is even
-function bnpIsEven() {
-  return ((this.t > 0) ? (this[0] & 1) : this.s) == 0
-}
+// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
+util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
 
-// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)
-function bnpExp(e, z) {
-  if (e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE
-  var r = new BigInteger(),
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    g = z.convert(this),
-    i = nbits(e) - 1
-  g.copyTo(r)
-  while (--i >= 0) {
-    z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-    if ((e & (1 << i)) > 0) z.mulTo(r2, g, r)
-    else {
-      var t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-    }
+function truncate(s, n) {
+  if (typeof s === 'string') {
+    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
+  } else {
+    return s;
   }
-  return z.revert(r)
 }
-
-// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32
-function bnModPowInt(e, m) {
-  var z
-  if (e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m)
-  else z = new Montgomery(m)
-  return this.exp(e, z)
+function inspect(something) {
+  if (functionsHaveNames || !util.isFunction(something)) {
+    return util.inspect(something);
+  }
+  var rawname = getName(something);
+  var name = rawname ? ': ' + rawname : '';
+  return '[Function' +  name + ']';
+}
+function getMessage(self) {
+  return truncate(inspect(self.actual), 128) + ' ' +
+         self.operator + ' ' +
+         truncate(inspect(self.expected), 128);
 }
 
-// protected
-proto.copyTo = bnpCopyTo
-proto.fromInt = bnpFromInt
-proto.fromString = bnpFromString
-proto.clamp = bnpClamp
-proto.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo
-proto.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo
-proto.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo
-proto.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo
-proto.subTo = bnpSubTo
-proto.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo
-proto.squareTo = bnpSquareTo
-proto.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo
-proto.invDigit = bnpInvDigit
-proto.isEven = bnpIsEven
-proto.exp = bnpExp
+// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
+// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
+// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
+// ignored.
 
-// public
-proto.toString = bnToString
-proto.negate = bnNegate
-proto.abs = bnAbs
-proto.compareTo = bnCompareTo
-proto.bitLength = bnBitLength
-proto.byteLength = bnByteLength
-proto.mod = bnMod
-proto.modPowInt = bnModPowInt
+// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
+// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
+// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
+// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
+// display purposes.
 
-// (public)
-function bnClone() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.copyTo(r)
-  return r
+function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
+  throw new assert.AssertionError({
+    message: message,
+    actual: actual,
+    expected: expected,
+    operator: operator,
+    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
+  });
 }
 
-// (public) return value as integer
-function bnIntValue() {
-  if (this.s < 0) {
-    if (this.t == 1) return this[0] - this.DV
-    else if (this.t == 0) return -1
-  } else if (this.t == 1) return this[0]
-  else if (this.t == 0) return 0
-  // assumes 16 < DB < 32
-  return ((this[1] & ((1 << (32 - this.DB)) - 1)) << this.DB) | this[0]
-}
+// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
+assert.fail = fail;
 
-// (public) return value as byte
-function bnByteValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 24) >> 24
-}
+// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
+// by !!guard.
+// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
+// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
+// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
+// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
 
-// (public) return value as short (assumes DB>=16)
-function bnShortValue() {
-  return (this.t == 0) ? this.s : (this[0] << 16) >> 16
+function ok(value, message) {
+  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
 }
+assert.ok = ok;
 
-// (protected) return x s.t. r^x < DV
-function bnpChunkSize(r) {
-  return Math.floor(Math.LN2 * this.DB / Math.log(r))
-}
+// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
+// ==.
+// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-// (public) 0 if this == 0, 1 if this > 0
-function bnSigNum() {
-  if (this.s < 0) return -1
-  else if (this.t <= 0 || (this.t == 1 && this[0] <= 0)) return 0
-  else return 1
-}
+assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
+};
 
-// (protected) convert to radix string
-function bnpToRadix(b) {
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  if (this.signum() == 0 || b < 2 || b > 36) return "0"
-  var cs = this.chunkSize(b)
-  var a = Math.pow(b, cs)
-  var d = nbv(a),
-    y = new BigInteger(),
-    z = new BigInteger(),
-    r = ""
-  this.divRemTo(d, y, z)
-  while (y.signum() > 0) {
-    r = (a + z.intValue())
-      .toString(b)
-      .substr(1) + r
-    y.divRemTo(d, y, z)
-  }
-  return z.intValue()
-    .toString(b) + r
-}
+// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
+// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-// (protected) convert from radix string
-function bnpFromRadix(s, b) {
-  var self = this
-  self.fromInt(0)
-  if (b == null) b = 10
-  var cs = self.chunkSize(b)
-  var d = Math.pow(b, cs),
-    mi = false,
-    j = 0,
-    w = 0
-  for (var i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
-    var x = intAt(s, i)
-    if (x < 0) {
-      if (s.charAt(i) == "-" && self.signum() == 0) mi = true
-      continue
-    }
-    w = b * w + x
-    if (++j >= cs) {
-      self.dMultiply(d)
-      self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
-      j = 0
-      w = 0
-    }
+assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual == expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
   }
-  if (j > 0) {
-    self.dMultiply(Math.pow(b, j))
-    self.dAddOffset(w, 0)
+};
+
+// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
+// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+
+assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
   }
-  if (mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(self, self)
-}
+};
 
-// (protected) alternate constructor
-function bnpFromNumber(a, b, c) {
-  var self = this
-  if ("number" == typeof b) {
-    // new BigInteger(int,int,RNG)
-    if (a < 2) self.fromInt(1)
-    else {
-      self.fromNumber(a, c)
-      if (!self.testBit(a - 1)) // force MSB set
-        self.bitwiseTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), op_or, self)
-      if (self.isEven()) self.dAddOffset(1, 0); // force odd
-      while (!self.isProbablePrime(b)) {
-        self.dAddOffset(2, 0)
-        if (self.bitLength() > a) self.subTo(BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(a - 1), self)
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    // new BigInteger(int,RNG)
-    var x = new Array(),
-      t = a & 7
-    x.length = (a >> 3) + 1
-    b.nextBytes(x)
-    if (t > 0) x[0] &= ((1 << t) - 1)
-    else x[0] = 0
-    self.fromString(x, 256)
+assert.deepStrictEqual = function deepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepStrictEqual', assert.deepStrictEqual);
   }
-}
+};
+
+function _deepEqual(actual, expected, strict, memos) {
+  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    return true;
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) && isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return compare(actual, expected) === 0;
+
+  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
+  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
+    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+
+  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
+  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
+  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
+  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
+    return actual.source === expected.source &&
+           actual.global === expected.global &&
+           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
+           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
+           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+
+  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
+  // equivalence is determined by ==.
+  } else if ((actual === null || typeof actual !== 'object') &&
+             (expected === null || typeof expected !== 'object')) {
+    return strict ? actual === expected : actual == expected;
+
+  // If both values are instances of typed arrays, wrap their underlying
+  // ArrayBuffers in a Buffer each to increase performance
+  // This optimization requires the arrays to have the same type as checked by
+  // Object.prototype.toString (aka pToString). Never perform binary
+  // comparisons for Float*Arrays, though, since e.g. +0 === -0 but their
+  // bit patterns are not identical.
+  } else if (isView(actual) && isView(expected) &&
+             pToString(actual) === pToString(expected) &&
+             !(actual instanceof Float32Array ||
+               actual instanceof Float64Array)) {
+    return compare(new Uint8Array(actual.buffer),
+                   new Uint8Array(expected.buffer)) === 0;
+
+  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
+  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
+  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
+  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
+  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
+  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
+  } else if (isBuffer(actual) !== isBuffer(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    memos = memos || {actual: [], expected: []};
 
-// (public) convert to bigendian byte array
-function bnToByteArray() {
-  var self = this
-  var i = self.t,
-    r = new Array()
-  r[0] = self.s
-  var p = self.DB - (i * self.DB) % 8,
-    d, k = 0
-  if (i-- > 0) {
-    if (p < self.DB && (d = self[i] >> p) != (self.s & self.DM) >> p)
-      r[k++] = d | (self.s << (self.DB - p))
-    while (i >= 0) {
-      if (p < 8) {
-        d = (self[i] & ((1 << p) - 1)) << (8 - p)
-        d |= self[--i] >> (p += self.DB - 8)
-      } else {
-        d = (self[i] >> (p -= 8)) & 0xff
-        if (p <= 0) {
-          p += self.DB
-          --i
-        }
+    var actualIndex = memos.actual.indexOf(actual);
+    if (actualIndex !== -1) {
+      if (actualIndex === memos.expected.indexOf(expected)) {
+        return true;
       }
-      if ((d & 0x80) != 0) d |= -256
-      if (k === 0 && (self.s & 0x80) != (d & 0x80))++k
-      if (k > 0 || d != self.s) r[k++] = d
     }
+
+    memos.actual.push(actual);
+    memos.expected.push(expected);
+
+    return objEquiv(actual, expected, strict, memos);
   }
-  return r
 }
 
-function bnEquals(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) == 0)
+function isArguments(object) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
 }
 
-function bnMin(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) < 0) ? this : a
+function objEquiv(a, b, strict, actualVisitedObjects) {
+  if (a === null || a === undefined || b === null || b === undefined)
+    return false;
+  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
+  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b))
+    return a === b;
+  if (strict && Object.getPrototypeOf(a) !== Object.getPrototypeOf(b))
+    return false;
+  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a);
+  var bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
+  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
+    return false;
+  if (aIsArgs) {
+    a = pSlice.call(a);
+    b = pSlice.call(b);
+    return _deepEqual(a, b, strict);
+  }
+  var ka = objectKeys(a);
+  var kb = objectKeys(b);
+  var key, i;
+  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
+  // hasOwnProperty)
+  if (ka.length !== kb.length)
+    return false;
+  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
+  ka.sort();
+  kb.sort();
+  //~~~cheap key test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (ka[i] !== kb[i])
+      return false;
+  }
+  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
+  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
+  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    key = ka[i];
+    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key], strict, actualVisitedObjects))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
 }
 
-function bnMax(a) {
-  return (this.compareTo(a) > 0) ? this : a
-}
+// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
+// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-// (protected) r = this op a (bitwise)
-function bnpBitwiseTo(a, op, r) {
-  var self = this
-  var i, f, m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], a[i])
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    f = a.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < self.t; ++i) r[i] = op(self[i], f)
-    r.t = self.t
-  } else {
-    f = self.s & self.DM
-    for (i = m; i < a.t; ++i) r[i] = op(f, a[i])
-    r.t = a.t
+assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, false)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
   }
-  r.s = op(self.s, a.s)
-  r.clamp()
-}
+};
 
-// (public) this & a
-function op_and(x, y) {
-  return x & y
+assert.notDeepStrictEqual = notDeepStrictEqual;
+function notDeepStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected, true)) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepStrictEqual', notDeepStrictEqual);
+  }
 }
 
-function bnAnd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_and, r)
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) this | a
-function op_or(x, y) {
-  return x | y
-}
+// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
+// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-function bnOr(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_or, r)
-  return r
-}
+assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual !== expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
+  }
+};
 
-// (public) this ^ a
-function op_xor(x, y) {
-  return x ^ y
-}
+// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
+// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
 
-function bnXor(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_xor, r)
-  return r
-}
+assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
+  if (actual === expected) {
+    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
+  }
+};
 
-// (public) this & ~a
-function op_andnot(x, y) {
-  return x & ~y
-}
+function expectedException(actual, expected) {
+  if (!actual || !expected) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-function bnAndNot(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.bitwiseTo(a, op_andnot, r)
-  return r
-}
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
+    return expected.test(actual);
+  }
 
-// (public) ~this
-function bnNot() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r[i] = this.DM & ~this[i]
-  r.t = this.t
-  r.s = ~this.s
-  return r
-}
+  try {
+    if (actual instanceof expected) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Ignore.  The instanceof check doesn't work for arrow functions.
+  }
 
-// (public) this << n
-function bnShiftLeft(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.rShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.lShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
+  if (Error.isPrototypeOf(expected)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return expected.call({}, actual) === true;
 }
 
-// (public) this >> n
-function bnShiftRight(n) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  if (n < 0) this.lShiftTo(-n, r)
-  else this.rShiftTo(n, r)
-  return r
+function _tryBlock(block) {
+  var error;
+  try {
+    block();
+  } catch (e) {
+    error = e;
+  }
+  return error;
 }
 
-// return index of lowest 1-bit in x, x < 2^31
-function lbit(x) {
-  if (x == 0) return -1
-  var r = 0
-  if ((x & 0xffff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 16
-    r += 16
+function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
+  var actual;
+
+  if (typeof block !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"block" argument must be a function');
   }
-  if ((x & 0xff) == 0) {
-    x >>= 8
-    r += 8
+
+  if (typeof expected === 'string') {
+    message = expected;
+    expected = null;
   }
-  if ((x & 0xf) == 0) {
-    x >>= 4
-    r += 4
+
+  actual = _tryBlock(block);
+
+  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
+            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+
+  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
   }
-  if ((x & 3) == 0) {
-    x >>= 2
-    r += 2
+
+  var userProvidedMessage = typeof message === 'string';
+  var isUnwantedException = !shouldThrow && util.isError(actual);
+  var isUnexpectedException = !shouldThrow && actual && !expected;
+
+  if ((isUnwantedException &&
+      userProvidedMessage &&
+      expectedException(actual, expected)) ||
+      isUnexpectedException) {
+    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
   }
-  if ((x & 1) == 0)++r
-  return r
-}
 
-// (public) returns index of lowest 1-bit (or -1 if none)
-function bnGetLowestSetBit() {
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i)
-    if (this[i] != 0) return i * this.DB + lbit(this[i])
-  if (this.s < 0) return this.t * this.DB
-  return -1
+  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
+      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
+    throw actual;
+  }
 }
 
-// return number of 1 bits in x
-function cbit(x) {
-  var r = 0
-  while (x != 0) {
-    x &= x - 1
-    ++r
+// 11. Expected to throw an error:
+// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
+
+assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(true, block, error, message);
+};
+
+// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
+assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
+  _throws(false, block, error, message);
+};
+
+assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) throw err; };
+
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
   }
-  return r
-}
+  return keys;
+};
 
-// (public) return number of set bits
-function bnBitCount() {
-  var r = 0,
-    x = this.s & this.DM
-  for (var i = 0; i < this.t; ++i) r += cbit(this[i] ^ x)
-  return r
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"util/":30}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+
+exports.byteLength = byteLength
+exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
+exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray
+
+var lookup = []
+var revLookup = []
+var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array
+
+var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
+for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
+  lookup[i] = code[i]
+  revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
+}
+
+revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
+revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
+
+function placeHoldersCount (b64) {
+  var len = b64.length
+  if (len % 4 > 0) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
+  }
+
+  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
+  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
+  // represent one byte
+  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
+  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
+  return b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0
 }
 
-// (public) true iff nth bit is set
-function bnTestBit(n) {
-  var j = Math.floor(n / this.DB)
-  if (j >= this.t) return (this.s != 0)
-  return ((this[j] & (1 << (n % this.DB))) != 0)
+function byteLength (b64) {
+  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
+  return b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHoldersCount(b64)
 }
 
-// (protected) this op (1<<n)
-function bnpChangeBit(n, op) {
-  var r = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(n)
-  this.bitwiseTo(r, op, r)
-  return r
+function toByteArray (b64) {
+  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  var len = b64.length
+  placeHolders = placeHoldersCount(b64)
+
+  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+
+  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
+  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len
+
+  var L = 0
+
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  if (placeHolders === 2) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
+    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
+    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
+    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
+  }
+
+  return arr
 }
 
-// (public) this | (1<<n)
-function bnSetBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_or)
+function tripletToBase64 (num) {
+  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
 }
 
-// (public) this & ~(1<<n)
-function bnClearBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_andnot)
+function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
+  var tmp
+  var output = []
+  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
+    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
+    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
+  }
+  return output.join('')
 }
 
-// (public) this ^ (1<<n)
-function bnFlipBit(n) {
-  return this.changeBit(n, op_xor)
+function fromByteArray (uint8) {
+  var tmp
+  var len = uint8.length
+  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
+  var output = ''
+  var parts = []
+  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3
+
+  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
+  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
+    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
+  }
+
+  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
+  if (extraBytes === 1) {
+    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += '=='
+  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
+    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
+    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
+    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
+    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
+    output += '='
+  }
+
+  parts.push(output)
+
+  return parts.join('')
 }
 
-// (protected) r = this + a
-function bnpAddTo(a, r) {
-  var self = this
+},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
 
-  var i = 0,
-    c = 0,
-    m = Math.min(a.t, self.t)
-  while (i < m) {
-    c += self[i] + a[i]
-    r[i++] = c & self.DM
-    c >>= self.DB
+},{}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
+'use strict';
+
+var buffer = require('buffer');
+var Buffer = buffer.Buffer;
+var SlowBuffer = buffer.SlowBuffer;
+var MAX_LEN = buffer.kMaxLength || 2147483647;
+exports.alloc = function alloc(size, fill, encoding) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.alloc === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.alloc(size, fill, encoding);
   }
-  if (a.t < self.t) {
-    c += a.s
-    while (i < self.t) {
-      c += self[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
+  if (typeof encoding === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('encoding must not be number');
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  var enc = encoding;
+  var _fill = fill;
+  if (_fill === undefined) {
+    enc = undefined;
+    _fill = 0;
+  }
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  if (typeof _fill === 'string') {
+    var fillBuf = new Buffer(_fill, enc);
+    var flen = fillBuf.length;
+    var i = -1;
+    while (++i < size) {
+      buf[i] = fillBuf[i % flen];
     }
-    c += self.s
   } else {
-    c += self.s
-    while (i < a.t) {
-      c += a[i]
-      r[i++] = c & self.DM
-      c >>= self.DB
-    }
-    c += a.s
+    buf.fill(_fill);
   }
-  r.s = (c < 0) ? -1 : 0
-  if (c > 0) r[i++] = c
-  else if (c < -1) r[i++] = self.DV + c
-  r.t = i
-  r.clamp()
+  return buf;
 }
-
-// (public) this + a
-function bnAdd(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.addTo(a, r)
-  return r
+exports.allocUnsafe = function allocUnsafe(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafe === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafe(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size > MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new Buffer(size);
 }
+exports.from = function from(value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.from === 'function' && (!global.Uint8Array || Uint8Array.from !== Buffer.from)) {
+    return Buffer.from(value, encodingOrOffset, length);
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number');
+  }
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return new Buffer(value, encodingOrOffset);
+  }
+  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    var offset = encodingOrOffset;
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof offset === 'undefined') {
+      offset = 0;
+    }
+    var len = length;
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = value.byteLength - offset;
+    }
+    if (offset >= value.byteLength) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    if (len > value.byteLength - offset) {
+      throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds');
+    }
+    return new Buffer(value.slice(offset, offset + len));
+  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(value)) {
+    var out = new Buffer(value.length);
+    value.copy(out, 0, 0, value.length);
+    return out;
+  }
+  if (value) {
+    if (Array.isArray(value) || (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in value) {
+      return new Buffer(value);
+    }
+    if (value.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(value.data)) {
+      return new Buffer(value.data);
+    }
+  }
 
-// (public) this - a
-function bnSubtract(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.subTo(a, r)
-  return r
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ' + 'ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.');
 }
-
-// (public) this * a
-function bnMultiply(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.multiplyTo(a, r)
-  return r
+exports.allocUnsafeSlow = function allocUnsafeSlow(size) {
+  if (typeof Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow === 'function') {
+    return Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(size);
+  }
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('size must be a number');
+  }
+  if (size >= MAX_LEN) {
+    throw new RangeError('size is too large');
+  }
+  return new SlowBuffer(size);
 }
 
-// (public) this^2
-function bnSquare() {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.squareTo(r)
-  return r
-}
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"buffer":5}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
+/* eslint-disable no-proto */
 
-// (public) this / a
-function bnDivide(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, r, null)
-  return r
-}
+'use strict'
 
-// (public) this % a
-function bnRemainder(a) {
-  var r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, null, r)
-  return r
-}
+var base64 = require('base64-js')
+var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
 
-// (public) [this/a,this%a]
-function bnDivideAndRemainder(a) {
-  var q = new BigInteger(),
-    r = new BigInteger()
-  this.divRemTo(a, q, r)
-  return new Array(q, r)
+exports.Buffer = Buffer
+exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
+exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
+
+var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
+exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
+
+/**
+ * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
+ *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
+ *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
+ *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
+ *
+ * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
+ * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
+ *
+ * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
+ * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
+ * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
+ * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
+ */
+Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
+
+if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
+    typeof console.error === 'function') {
+  console.error(
+    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
+    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
+  )
 }
 
-// (protected) this *= n, this >= 0, 1 < n < DV
-function bnpDMultiply(n) {
-  this[this.t] = this.am(0, n - 1, this, 0, 0, this.t)
-  ++this.t
-  this.clamp()
+function typedArraySupport () {
+  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
+  try {
+    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
+    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
+    return arr.foo() === 42
+  } catch (e) {
+    return false
+  }
 }
 
-// (protected) this += n << w words, this >= 0
-function bnpDAddOffset(n, w) {
-  if (n == 0) return
-  while (this.t <= w) this[this.t++] = 0
-  this[w] += n
-  while (this[w] >= this.DV) {
-    this[w] -= this.DV
-    if (++w >= this.t) this[this.t++] = 0
-    ++this[w]
+function createBuffer (length) {
+  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
   }
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
 }
 
-// A "null" reducer
-function NullExp() {}
+/**
+ * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
+ * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
+ * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
+ * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
+ * returns a single octet.
+ *
+ * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
+ */
 
-function nNop(x) {
-  return x
+function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  // Common case.
+  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
+    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
+      throw new Error(
+        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
+      )
+    }
+    return allocUnsafe(arg)
+  }
+  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
 }
 
-function nMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
+// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
+if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
+    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
+  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
+    value: null,
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: false,
+    writable: false
+  })
 }
 
-function nSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-}
+Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
 
-NullExp.prototype.convert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.revert = nNop
-NullExp.prototype.mulTo = nMulTo
-NullExp.prototype.sqrTo = nSqrTo
+function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  if (typeof value === 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
+  }
 
-// (public) this^e
-function bnPow(e) {
-  return this.exp(e, new NullExp())
-}
+  if (value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
+  }
 
-// (protected) r = lower n words of "this * a", a.t <= n
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyLowerTo(a, n, r) {
-  var i = Math.min(this.t + a.t, n)
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  r.t = i
-  while (i > 0) r[--i] = 0
-  var j
-  for (j = r.t - this.t; i < j; ++i) r[i + this.t] = this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, this.t)
-  for (j = Math.min(a.t, n); i < j; ++i) this.am(0, a[i], r, i, 0, n - i)
-  r.clamp()
-}
+  if (typeof value === 'string') {
+    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
+  }
 
-// (protected) r = "this * a" without lower n words, n > 0
-// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.
-function bnpMultiplyUpperTo(a, n, r) {
-  --n
-  var i = r.t = this.t + a.t - n
-  r.s = 0; // assumes a,this >= 0
-  while (--i >= 0) r[i] = 0
-  for (i = Math.max(n - this.t, 0); i < a.t; ++i)
-    r[this.t + i - n] = this.am(n - i, a[i], r, 0, 0, this.t + i - n)
-  r.clamp()
-  r.drShiftTo(1, r)
+  return fromObject(value)
 }
 
-// Barrett modular reduction
-function Barrett(m) {
-  // setup Barrett
-  this.r2 = new BigInteger()
-  this.q3 = new BigInteger()
-  BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(2 * m.t, this.r2)
-  this.mu = this.r2.divide(m)
-  this.m = m
+/**
+ * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
+ * if value is a number.
+ * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
+ * Buffer.from(array)
+ * Buffer.from(buffer)
+ * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
+ **/
+Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
+  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
 }
 
-function barrettConvert(x) {
-  if (x.s < 0 || x.t > 2 * this.m.t) return x.mod(this.m)
-  else if (x.compareTo(this.m) < 0) return x
-  else {
-    var r = new BigInteger()
-    x.copyTo(r)
-    this.reduce(r)
-    return r
+// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
+// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
+Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
+Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
+
+function assertSize (size) {
+  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
+  } else if (size < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
+  }
+}
+
+function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  if (size <= 0) {
+    return createBuffer(size)
   }
+  if (fill !== undefined) {
+    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
+    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
+    // be interpretted as a start offset.
+    return typeof encoding === 'string'
+      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
+      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
+  }
+  return createBuffer(size)
 }
 
-function barrettRevert(x) {
-  return x
+/**
+ * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
+ * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
+ **/
+Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
+  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
 }
 
-// x = x mod m (HAC 14.42)
-function barrettReduce(x) {
-  var self = this
-  x.drShiftTo(self.m.t - 1, self.r2)
-  if (x.t > self.m.t + 1) {
-    x.t = self.m.t + 1
-    x.clamp()
-  }
-  self.mu.multiplyUpperTo(self.r2, self.m.t + 1, self.q3)
-  self.m.multiplyLowerTo(self.q3, self.m.t + 1, self.r2)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.r2) < 0) x.dAddOffset(1, self.m.t + 1)
-  x.subTo(self.r2, x)
-  while (x.compareTo(self.m) >= 0) x.subTo(self.m, x)
+function allocUnsafe (size) {
+  assertSize(size)
+  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
 }
 
-// r = x^2 mod m; x != r
-function barrettSqrTo(x, r) {
-  x.squareTo(r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+/**
+ * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ * */
+Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
+}
+/**
+ * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
+ */
+Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
+  return allocUnsafe(size)
 }
 
-// r = x*y mod m; x,y != r
-function barrettMulTo(x, y, r) {
-  x.multiplyTo(y, r)
-  this.reduce(r)
+function fromString (string, encoding) {
+  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+  }
+
+  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
+  }
+
+  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+
+  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
+
+  if (actual !== length) {
+    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
+    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
+    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
+    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
+  }
+
+  return buf
 }
 
-Barrett.prototype.convert = barrettConvert
-Barrett.prototype.revert = barrettRevert
-Barrett.prototype.reduce = barrettReduce
-Barrett.prototype.mulTo = barrettMulTo
-Barrett.prototype.sqrTo = barrettSqrTo
+function fromArrayLike (array) {
+  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
+  var buf = createBuffer(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
+  }
+  return buf
+}
 
-// (public) this^e % m (HAC 14.85)
-function bnModPow(e, m) {
-  var i = e.bitLength(),
-    k, r = nbv(1),
-    z
-  if (i <= 0) return r
-  else if (i < 18) k = 1
-  else if (i < 48) k = 3
-  else if (i < 144) k = 4
-  else if (i < 768) k = 5
-  else k = 6
-  if (i < 8)
-    z = new Classic(m)
-  else if (m.isEven())
-    z = new Barrett(m)
-  else
-    z = new Montgomery(m)
+function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
+  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
+  }
 
-  // precomputation
-  var g = new Array(),
-    n = 3,
-    k1 = k - 1,
-    km = (1 << k) - 1
-  g[1] = z.convert(this)
-  if (k > 1) {
-    var g2 = new BigInteger()
-    z.sqrTo(g[1], g2)
-    while (n <= km) {
-      g[n] = new BigInteger()
-      z.mulTo(g2, g[n - 2], g[n])
-      n += 2
-    }
+  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
+    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
   }
 
-  var j = e.t - 1,
-    w, is1 = true,
-    r2 = new BigInteger(),
-    t
-  i = nbits(e[j]) - 1
-  while (j >= 0) {
-    if (i >= k1) w = (e[j] >> (i - k1)) & km
-    else {
-      w = (e[j] & ((1 << (i + 1)) - 1)) << (k1 - i)
-      if (j > 0) w |= e[j - 1] >> (this.DB + i - k1)
-    }
+  var buf
+  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
+  } else if (length === undefined) {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
+  } else {
+    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
+  }
 
-    n = k
-    while ((w & 1) == 0) {
-      w >>= 1
-      --n
-    }
-    if ((i -= n) < 0) {
-      i += this.DB
-      --j
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return buf
+}
+
+function fromObject (obj) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
+    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
+    var buf = createBuffer(len)
+
+    if (buf.length === 0) {
+      return buf
     }
-    if (is1) { // ret == 1, don't bother squaring or multiplying it
-      g[w].copyTo(r)
-      is1 = false
-    } else {
-      while (n > 1) {
-        z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-        z.sqrTo(r2, r)
-        n -= 2
-      }
-      if (n > 0) z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      else {
-        t = r
-        r = r2
-        r2 = t
+
+    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
+    return buf
+  }
+
+  if (obj) {
+    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(obj) || 'length' in obj) {
+      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
+        return createBuffer(0)
       }
-      z.mulTo(r2, g[w], r)
+      return fromArrayLike(obj)
     }
 
-    while (j >= 0 && (e[j] & (1 << i)) == 0) {
-      z.sqrTo(r, r2)
-      t = r
-      r = r2
-      r2 = t
-      if (--i < 0) {
-        i = this.DB - 1
-        --j
-      }
+    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
+      return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
     }
   }
-  return z.revert(r)
+
+  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
 }
 
-// (public) gcd(this,a) (HAC 14.54)
-function bnGCD(a) {
-  var x = (this.s < 0) ? this.negate() : this.clone()
-  var y = (a.s < 0) ? a.negate() : a.clone()
-  if (x.compareTo(y) < 0) {
-    var t = x
-    x = y
-    y = t
-  }
-  var i = x.getLowestSetBit(),
-    g = y.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (g < 0) return x
-  if (i < g) g = i
-  if (g > 0) {
-    x.rShiftTo(g, x)
-    y.rShiftTo(g, y)
+function checked (length) {
+  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
+  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
+  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
+                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
   }
-  while (x.signum() > 0) {
-    if ((i = x.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) x.rShiftTo(i, x)
-    if ((i = y.getLowestSetBit()) > 0) y.rShiftTo(i, y)
-    if (x.compareTo(y) >= 0) {
-      x.subTo(y, x)
-      x.rShiftTo(1, x)
-    } else {
-      y.subTo(x, y)
-      y.rShiftTo(1, y)
-    }
+  return length | 0
+}
+
+function SlowBuffer (length) {
+  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
+    length = 0
   }
-  if (g > 0) y.lShiftTo(g, y)
-  return y
+  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
 }
 
-// (protected) this % n, n < 2^26
-function bnpModInt(n) {
-  if (n <= 0) return 0
-  var d = this.DV % n,
-    r = (this.s < 0) ? n - 1 : 0
-  if (this.t > 0)
-    if (d == 0) r = this[0] % n
-    else
-      for (var i = this.t - 1; i >= 0; --i) r = (d * r + this[i]) % n
-  return r
+Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
+  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true
 }
 
-// (public) 1/this % m (HAC 14.61)
-function bnModInverse(m) {
-  var ac = m.isEven()
-  if ((this.isEven() && ac) || m.signum() == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  var u = m.clone(),
-    v = this.clone()
-  var a = nbv(1),
-    b = nbv(0),
-    c = nbv(0),
-    d = nbv(1)
-  while (u.signum() != 0) {
-    while (u.isEven()) {
-      u.rShiftTo(1, u)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!a.isEven() || !b.isEven()) {
-          a.addTo(this, a)
-          b.subTo(m, b)
-        }
-        a.rShiftTo(1, a)
-      } else if (!b.isEven()) b.subTo(m, b)
-      b.rShiftTo(1, b)
-    }
-    while (v.isEven()) {
-      v.rShiftTo(1, v)
-      if (ac) {
-        if (!c.isEven() || !d.isEven()) {
-          c.addTo(this, c)
-          d.subTo(m, d)
-        }
-        c.rShiftTo(1, c)
-      } else if (!d.isEven()) d.subTo(m, d)
-      d.rShiftTo(1, d)
-    }
-    if (u.compareTo(v) >= 0) {
-      u.subTo(v, u)
-      if (ac) a.subTo(c, a)
-      b.subTo(d, b)
-    } else {
-      v.subTo(u, v)
-      if (ac) c.subTo(a, c)
-      d.subTo(b, d)
+Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+  }
+
+  if (a === b) return 0
+
+  var x = a.length
+  var y = b.length
+
+  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
+    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
+      x = a[i]
+      y = b[i]
+      break
     }
   }
-  if (v.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0) return BigInteger.ZERO
-  if (d.compareTo(m) >= 0) return d.subtract(m)
-  if (d.signum() < 0) d.addTo(m, d)
-  else return d
-  if (d.signum() < 0) return d.add(m)
-  else return d
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
+  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
+    case 'hex':
+    case 'utf8':
+    case 'utf-8':
+    case 'ascii':
+    case 'latin1':
+    case 'binary':
+    case 'base64':
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'ucs-2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+    case 'utf-16le':
+      return true
+    default:
+      return false
+  }
 }
 
-var lowprimes = [
-  2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
-  73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151,
-  157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233,
-  239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317,
-  331, 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, 409, 419,
-  421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, 479, 487, 491, 499, 503,
-  509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607,
-  613, 617, 619, 631, 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701,
-  709, 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, 809, 811,
-  821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, 881, 883, 887, 907, 911,
-  919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, 971, 977, 983, 991, 997
-]
+Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
+    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+  }
 
-var lplim = (1 << 26) / lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]
+  if (list.length === 0) {
+    return Buffer.alloc(0)
+  }
 
-// (public) test primality with certainty >= 1-.5^t
-function bnIsProbablePrime(t) {
-  var i, x = this.abs()
-  if (x.t == 1 && x[0] <= lowprimes[lowprimes.length - 1]) {
-    for (i = 0; i < lowprimes.length; ++i)
-      if (x[0] == lowprimes[i]) return true
-    return false
+  var i
+  if (length === undefined) {
+    length = 0
+    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+      length += list[i].length
+    }
   }
-  if (x.isEven()) return false
-  i = 1
-  while (i < lowprimes.length) {
-    var m = lowprimes[i],
-      j = i + 1
-    while (j < lowprimes.length && m < lplim) m *= lowprimes[j++]
-    m = x.modInt(m)
-    while (i < j) if (m % lowprimes[i++] == 0) return false
+
+  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  var pos = 0
+  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
+    var buf = list[i]
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
+      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
+    }
+    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
+    pos += buf.length
   }
-  return x.millerRabin(t)
+  return buffer
 }
 
-// (protected) true if probably prime (HAC 4.24, Miller-Rabin)
-function bnpMillerRabin(t) {
-  var n1 = this.subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
-  var k = n1.getLowestSetBit()
-  if (k <= 0) return false
-  var r = n1.shiftRight(k)
-  t = (t + 1) >> 1
-  if (t > lowprimes.length) t = lowprimes.length
-  var a = new BigInteger(null)
-  var j, bases = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < t; ++i) {
-    for (;;) {
-      j = lowprimes[Math.floor(Math.random() * lowprimes.length)]
-      if (bases.indexOf(j) == -1) break
-    }
-    bases.push(j)
-    a.fromInt(j)
-    var y = a.modPow(r, this)
-    if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 0 && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-      var j = 1
-      while (j++ < k && y.compareTo(n1) != 0) {
-        y = y.modPowInt(2, this)
-        if (y.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) == 0) return false
-      }
-      if (y.compareTo(n1) != 0) return false
+function byteLength (string, encoding) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
+    return string.length
+  }
+  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+    return string.byteLength
+  }
+  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
+    string = '' + string
+  }
+
+  var len = string.length
+  if (len === 0) return 0
+
+  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'ascii':
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return len
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+      case undefined:
+        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return len * 2
+      case 'hex':
+        return len >>> 1
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64ToBytes(string).length
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
     }
   }
-  return true
 }
+Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
 
-// protected
-proto.chunkSize = bnpChunkSize
-proto.toRadix = bnpToRadix
-proto.fromRadix = bnpFromRadix
-proto.fromNumber = bnpFromNumber
-proto.bitwiseTo = bnpBitwiseTo
-proto.changeBit = bnpChangeBit
-proto.addTo = bnpAddTo
-proto.dMultiply = bnpDMultiply
-proto.dAddOffset = bnpDAddOffset
-proto.multiplyLowerTo = bnpMultiplyLowerTo
-proto.multiplyUpperTo = bnpMultiplyUpperTo
-proto.modInt = bnpModInt
-proto.millerRabin = bnpMillerRabin
+function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
+  var loweredCase = false
 
-// public
-proto.clone = bnClone
-proto.intValue = bnIntValue
-proto.byteValue = bnByteValue
-proto.shortValue = bnShortValue
-proto.signum = bnSigNum
-proto.toByteArray = bnToByteArray
-proto.equals = bnEquals
-proto.min = bnMin
-proto.max = bnMax
-proto.and = bnAnd
-proto.or = bnOr
-proto.xor = bnXor
-proto.andNot = bnAndNot
-proto.not = bnNot
-proto.shiftLeft = bnShiftLeft
-proto.shiftRight = bnShiftRight
-proto.getLowestSetBit = bnGetLowestSetBit
-proto.bitCount = bnBitCount
-proto.testBit = bnTestBit
-proto.setBit = bnSetBit
-proto.clearBit = bnClearBit
-proto.flipBit = bnFlipBit
-proto.add = bnAdd
-proto.subtract = bnSubtract
-proto.multiply = bnMultiply
-proto.divide = bnDivide
-proto.remainder = bnRemainder
-proto.divideAndRemainder = bnDivideAndRemainder
-proto.modPow = bnModPow
-proto.modInverse = bnModInverse
-proto.pow = bnPow
-proto.gcd = bnGCD
-proto.isProbablePrime = bnIsProbablePrime
+  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
+  // property of a typed array.
 
-// JSBN-specific extension
-proto.square = bnSquare
+  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
+  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
+  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
+  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
+  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
+  // coercion fail below.
+  if (start > this.length) {
+    return ''
+  }
 
-// constants
-BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0)
-BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1)
-BigInteger.valueOf = nbv
+  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
+    end = this.length
+  }
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
+  if (end <= 0) {
+    return ''
+  }
 
-},{"../package.json":4}],2:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// FIXME: Kind of a weird way to throw exceptions, consider removing
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
+  end >>>= 0
+  start >>>= 0
 
-/**
- * Turns a byte array into a big integer.
- *
- * This function will interpret a byte array as a big integer in big
- * endian notation.
- */
-BigInteger.fromByteArrayUnsigned = function(byteArray) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (byteArray[0] & 0x80) {
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return ''
   }
 
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
-}
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-/**
- * Returns a byte array representation of the big integer.
- *
- * This returns the absolute of the contained value in big endian
- * form. A value of zero results in an empty array.
- */
-BigInteger.prototype.toByteArrayUnsigned = function() {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArray()
-  return byteArray[0] === 0 ? byteArray.slice(1) : byteArray
+  while (true) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'base64':
+        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-BigInteger.fromDERInteger = function(byteArray) {
-  return new BigInteger(byteArray)
+// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
+// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
+// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
+// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
+// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
+// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
+Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
+
+function swap (b, n, m) {
+  var i = b[n]
+  b[n] = b[m]
+  b[m] = i
 }
 
-/*
- * Converts BigInteger to a DER integer representation.
- *
- * The format for this value uses the most significant bit as a sign
- * bit.  If the most significant bit is already set and the integer is
- * positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
- *
- * Examples:
- *
- *      0 =>     0x00
- *      1 =>     0x01
- *     -1 =>     0xff
- *    127 =>     0x7f
- *   -127 =>     0x81
- *    128 =>   0x0080
- *   -128 =>     0x80
- *    255 =>   0x00ff
- *   -255 =>   0xff01
- *  16300 =>   0x3fac
- * -16300 =>   0xc054
- *  62300 => 0x00f35c
- * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
-*/
-BigInteger.prototype.toDERInteger = BigInteger.prototype.toByteArray
+Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 1)
+  }
+  return this
+}
 
-BigInteger.fromBuffer = function(buffer) {
-  // BigInteger expects a DER integer conformant byte array
-  if (buffer[0] & 0x80) {
-    var byteArray = Array.prototype.slice.call(buffer)
+Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
+  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 3)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
+  }
+  return this
+}
 
-    return new BigInteger([0].concat(byteArray))
+Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
+  var len = this.length
+  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
   }
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
+    swap(this, i, i + 7)
+    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
+    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
+    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
+  }
+  return this
+}
 
-  return new BigInteger(buffer)
+Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
+  var length = this.length
+  if (length === 0) return ''
+  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
+  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
 }
 
-BigInteger.fromHex = function(hex) {
-  if (hex === '') return BigInteger.ZERO
+Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  if (this === b) return true
+  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+}
 
-  assert.equal(hex, hex.match(/^[A-Fa-f0-9]+/), 'Invalid hex string')
-  assert.equal(hex.length % 2, 0, 'Incomplete hex')
-  return new BigInteger(hex, 16)
+Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+  var str = ''
+  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
+  if (this.length > 0) {
+    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
+    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+  }
+  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
 }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toBuffer = function(size) {
-  var byteArray = this.toByteArrayUnsigned()
-  var zeros = []
+Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
+    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
+  }
 
-  var padding = size - byteArray.length
-  while (zeros.length < padding) zeros.push(0)
+  if (start === undefined) {
+    start = 0
+  }
+  if (end === undefined) {
+    end = target ? target.length : 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart === undefined) {
+    thisStart = 0
+  }
+  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
+    thisEnd = this.length
+  }
 
-  return new Buffer(zeros.concat(byteArray))
-}
+  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
+  }
 
-BigInteger.prototype.toHex = function(size) {
-  return this.toBuffer(size).toString('hex')
-}
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
+    return -1
+  }
+  if (start >= end) {
+    return 1
+  }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bigi":1,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],3:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('./bigi')
+  start >>>= 0
+  end >>>= 0
+  thisStart >>>= 0
+  thisEnd >>>= 0
 
-//addons
-require('./convert')
+  if (this === target) return 0
 
-module.exports = BigInteger
-},{"./bigi":1,"./convert":2}],4:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "name": "bigi",
-  "version": "1.4.0",
-  "description": "Big integers.",
-  "keywords": [
-    "cryptography",
-    "math",
-    "bitcoin",
-    "arbitrary",
-    "precision",
-    "arithmetic",
-    "big",
-    "integer",
-    "int",
-    "number",
-    "biginteger",
-    "bigint",
-    "bignumber",
-    "decimal",
-    "float"
-  ],
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "mocha": "^1.20.1",
-    "jshint": "^2.5.1",
-    "coveralls": "^2.10.0",
-    "istanbul": "^0.2.11"
-  },
-  "repository": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-    "type": "git"
-  },
-  "main": "./lib/index.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "test": "_mocha -- test/*.js",
-    "jshint": "jshint --config jshint.json lib/*.js ; true",
-    "unit": "mocha",
-    "coverage": "istanbul cover ./node_modules/.bin/_mocha -- --reporter list test/*.js",
-    "coveralls": "npm run-script coverage && node ./node_modules/.bin/coveralls < coverage/lcov.info"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {},
-  "testling": {
-    "files": "test/*.js",
-    "harness": "mocha",
-    "browsers": [
-      "ie/9..latest",
-      "firefox/latest",
-      "chrome/latest",
-      "safari/6.0..latest",
-      "iphone/6.0..latest",
-      "android-browser/4.2..latest"
-    ]
-  },
-  "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi/issues"
-  },
-  "homepage": "https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/bigi",
-  "_id": "bigi@1.4.0",
-  "dist": {
-    "shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-    "tarball": "http://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
-  },
-  "_from": "bigi@^1.4.0",
-  "_npmVersion": "1.4.3",
-  "_npmUser": {
-    "name": "jp",
-    "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-  },
-  "maintainers": [
-    {
-      "name": "jp",
-      "email": "jprichardson@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "midnightlightning",
-      "email": "boydb@midnightdesign.ws"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "sidazhang",
-      "email": "sidazhang89@gmail.com"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "nadav",
-      "email": "npm@shesek.info"
+  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
+  var y = end - start
+  var len = Math.min(x, y)
+
+  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
+  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
+      x = thisCopy[i]
+      y = targetCopy[i]
+      break
     }
-  ],
-  "directories": {},
-  "_shasum": "90ac1aeac0a531216463bdb58f42c1e05c8407ac",
-  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bigi/-/bigi-1.4.0.tgz"
+  }
+
+  if (x < y) return -1
+  if (y < x) return 1
+  return 0
 }
 
-},{}],5:[function(require,module,exports){
-// http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Unit_Testing/1.0
-//
-// THIS IS NOT TESTED NOR LIKELY TO WORK OUTSIDE V8!
-//
-// Originally from narwhal.js (http://narwhaljs.org)
-// Copyright (c) 2009 Thomas Robinson <280north.com>
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-// of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to
-// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
-// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
-// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
+// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
 //
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-// AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
-// ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// Arguments:
+// - buffer - a Buffer to search
+// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
+// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
+// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
+// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
+function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  // Empty buffer means no match
+  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset
+  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
+    encoding = byteOffset
+    byteOffset = 0
+  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
+    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
+  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
+    byteOffset = -0x80000000
+  }
+  byteOffset = +byteOffset  // Coerce to Number.
+  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
+    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
+    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
+  }
+
+  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
+  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
+  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
+    if (dir) return -1
+    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
+  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
+    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
+    else return -1
+  }
+
+  // Normalize val
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
+  }
 
-// when used in node, this will actually load the util module we depend on
-// versus loading the builtin util module as happens otherwise
-// this is a bug in node module loading as far as I am concerned
-var util = require('util/');
+  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
+    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
+    if (val.length === 0) {
+      return -1
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
+    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
+      if (dir) {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      } else {
+        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
+      }
+    }
+    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
+  }
 
-var pSlice = Array.prototype.slice;
-var hasOwn = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
+}
 
-// 1. The assert module provides functions that throw
-// AssertionError's when particular conditions are not met. The
-// assert module must conform to the following interface.
+function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
+  var indexSize = 1
+  var arrLength = arr.length
+  var valLength = val.length
 
-var assert = module.exports = ok;
+  if (encoding !== undefined) {
+    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
+    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
+        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
+      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
+        return -1
+      }
+      indexSize = 2
+      arrLength /= 2
+      valLength /= 2
+      byteOffset /= 2
+    }
+  }
 
-// 2. The AssertionError is defined in assert.
-// new assert.AssertionError({ message: message,
-//                             actual: actual,
-//                             expected: expected })
+  function read (buf, i) {
+    if (indexSize === 1) {
+      return buf[i]
+    } else {
+      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
+    }
+  }
 
-assert.AssertionError = function AssertionError(options) {
-  this.name = 'AssertionError';
-  this.actual = options.actual;
-  this.expected = options.expected;
-  this.operator = options.operator;
-  if (options.message) {
-    this.message = options.message;
-    this.generatedMessage = false;
+  var i
+  if (dir) {
+    var foundIndex = -1
+    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
+      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
+        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
+        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
+      } else {
+        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
+        foundIndex = -1
+      }
+    }
   } else {
-    this.message = getMessage(this);
-    this.generatedMessage = true;
+    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
+    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var found = true
+      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
+        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
+          found = false
+          break
+        }
+      }
+      if (found) return i
+    }
   }
-  var stackStartFunction = options.stackStartFunction || fail;
 
-  if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
-    Error.captureStackTrace(this, stackStartFunction);
-  }
-  else {
-    // non v8 browsers so we can have a stacktrace
-    var err = new Error();
-    if (err.stack) {
-      var out = err.stack;
+  return -1
+}
 
-      // try to strip useless frames
-      var fn_name = stackStartFunction.name;
-      var idx = out.indexOf('\n' + fn_name);
-      if (idx >= 0) {
-        // once we have located the function frame
-        // we need to strip out everything before it (and its line)
-        var next_line = out.indexOf('\n', idx + 1);
-        out = out.substring(next_line + 1);
-      }
+Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
+}
 
-      this.stack = out;
+Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
+  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
+}
+
+function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  offset = Number(offset) || 0
+  var remaining = buf.length - offset
+  if (!length) {
+    length = remaining
+  } else {
+    length = Number(length)
+    if (length > remaining) {
+      length = remaining
     }
   }
-};
 
-// assert.AssertionError instanceof Error
-util.inherits(assert.AssertionError, Error);
+  // must be an even number of digits
+  var strLen = string.length
+  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')
 
-function replacer(key, value) {
-  if (util.isUndefined(value)) {
-    return '' + value;
-  }
-  if (util.isNumber(value) && !isFinite(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
+  if (length > strLen / 2) {
+    length = strLen / 2
   }
-  if (util.isFunction(value) || util.isRegExp(value)) {
-    return value.toString();
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
+    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
+    buf[offset + i] = parsed
   }
-  return value;
+  return i
 }
 
-function truncate(s, n) {
-  if (util.isString(s)) {
-    return s.length < n ? s : s.slice(0, n);
-  } else {
-    return s;
-  }
+function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-function getMessage(self) {
-  return truncate(JSON.stringify(self.actual, replacer), 128) + ' ' +
-         self.operator + ' ' +
-         truncate(JSON.stringify(self.expected, replacer), 128);
+function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
 
-// At present only the three keys mentioned above are used and
-// understood by the spec. Implementations or sub modules can pass
-// other keys to the AssertionError's constructor - they will be
-// ignored.
-
-// 3. All of the following functions must throw an AssertionError
-// when a corresponding condition is not met, with a message that
-// may be undefined if not provided.  All assertion methods provide
-// both the actual and expected values to the assertion error for
-// display purposes.
-
-function fail(actual, expected, message, operator, stackStartFunction) {
-  throw new assert.AssertionError({
-    message: message,
-    actual: actual,
-    expected: expected,
-    operator: operator,
-    stackStartFunction: stackStartFunction
-  });
+function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
 }
 
-// EXTENSION! allows for well behaved errors defined elsewhere.
-assert.fail = fail;
-
-// 4. Pure assertion tests whether a value is truthy, as determined
-// by !!guard.
-// assert.ok(guard, message_opt);
-// This statement is equivalent to assert.equal(true, !!guard,
-// message_opt);. To test strictly for the value true, use
-// assert.strictEqual(true, guard, message_opt);.
-
-function ok(value, message) {
-  if (!value) fail(value, true, message, '==', assert.ok);
+function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
 }
-assert.ok = ok;
-
-// 5. The equality assertion tests shallow, coercive equality with
-// ==.
-// assert.equal(actual, expected, message_opt);
-
-assert.equal = function equal(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual != expected) fail(actual, expected, message, '==', assert.equal);
-};
 
-// 6. The non-equality assertion tests for whether two objects are not equal
-// with != assert.notEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
+  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+}
 
-assert.notEqual = function notEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual == expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!=', assert.notEqual);
+Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
+  // Buffer#write(string)
+  if (offset === undefined) {
+    encoding = 'utf8'
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
+  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
+    encoding = offset
+    length = this.length
+    offset = 0
+  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
+  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
+    offset = offset >>> 0
+    if (isFinite(length)) {
+      length = length >>> 0
+      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+    } else {
+      encoding = length
+      length = undefined
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
+    )
   }
-};
 
-// 7. The equivalence assertion tests a deep equality relation.
-// assert.deepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  var remaining = this.length - offset
+  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
 
-assert.deepEqual = function deepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (!_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'deepEqual', assert.deepEqual);
+  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
+    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
   }
-};
 
-function _deepEqual(actual, expected) {
-  // 7.1. All identical values are equivalent, as determined by ===.
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    return true;
+  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
 
-  } else if (util.isBuffer(actual) && util.isBuffer(expected)) {
-    if (actual.length != expected.length) return false;
+  var loweredCase = false
+  for (;;) {
+    switch (encoding) {
+      case 'hex':
+        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
-      if (actual[i] !== expected[i]) return false;
-    }
+      case 'utf8':
+      case 'utf-8':
+        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
-    return true;
+      case 'ascii':
+        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // 7.2. If the expected value is a Date object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a Date object that refers to the same time.
-  } else if (util.isDate(actual) && util.isDate(expected)) {
-    return actual.getTime() === expected.getTime();
+      case 'latin1':
+      case 'binary':
+        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // 7.3 If the expected value is a RegExp object, the actual value is
-  // equivalent if it is also a RegExp object with the same source and
-  // properties (`global`, `multiline`, `lastIndex`, `ignoreCase`).
-  } else if (util.isRegExp(actual) && util.isRegExp(expected)) {
-    return actual.source === expected.source &&
-           actual.global === expected.global &&
-           actual.multiline === expected.multiline &&
-           actual.lastIndex === expected.lastIndex &&
-           actual.ignoreCase === expected.ignoreCase;
+      case 'base64':
+        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
+        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // 7.4. Other pairs that do not both pass typeof value == 'object',
-  // equivalence is determined by ==.
-  } else if (!util.isObject(actual) && !util.isObject(expected)) {
-    return actual == expected;
+      case 'ucs2':
+      case 'ucs-2':
+      case 'utf16le':
+      case 'utf-16le':
+        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
 
-  // 7.5 For all other Object pairs, including Array objects, equivalence is
-  // determined by having the same number of owned properties (as verified
-  // with Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call), the same set of keys
-  // (although not necessarily the same order), equivalent values for every
-  // corresponding key, and an identical 'prototype' property. Note: this
-  // accounts for both named and indexed properties on Arrays.
-  } else {
-    return objEquiv(actual, expected);
+      default:
+        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
+        loweredCase = true
+    }
   }
 }
 
-function isArguments(object) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(object) == '[object Arguments]';
-}
-
-function objEquiv(a, b) {
-  if (util.isNullOrUndefined(a) || util.isNullOrUndefined(b))
-    return false;
-  // an identical 'prototype' property.
-  if (a.prototype !== b.prototype) return false;
-  // if one is a primitive, the other must be same
-  if (util.isPrimitive(a) || util.isPrimitive(b)) {
-    return a === b;
-  }
-  var aIsArgs = isArguments(a),
-      bIsArgs = isArguments(b);
-  if ((aIsArgs && !bIsArgs) || (!aIsArgs && bIsArgs))
-    return false;
-  if (aIsArgs) {
-    a = pSlice.call(a);
-    b = pSlice.call(b);
-    return _deepEqual(a, b);
-  }
-  var ka = objectKeys(a),
-      kb = objectKeys(b),
-      key, i;
-  // having the same number of owned properties (keys incorporates
-  // hasOwnProperty)
-  if (ka.length != kb.length)
-    return false;
-  //the same set of keys (although not necessarily the same order),
-  ka.sort();
-  kb.sort();
-  //~~~cheap key test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (ka[i] != kb[i])
-      return false;
-  }
-  //equivalent values for every corresponding key, and
-  //~~~possibly expensive deep test
-  for (i = ka.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    key = ka[i];
-    if (!_deepEqual(a[key], b[key])) return false;
+Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+  return {
+    type: 'Buffer',
+    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
   }
-  return true;
 }
 
-// 8. The non-equivalence assertion tests for any deep inequality.
-// assert.notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
-
-assert.notDeepEqual = function notDeepEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (_deepEqual(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, 'notDeepEqual', assert.notDeepEqual);
+function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
+  } else {
+    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
   }
-};
-
-// 9. The strict equality assertion tests strict equality, as determined by ===.
-// assert.strictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+}
 
-assert.strictEqual = function strictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual !== expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '===', assert.strictEqual);
-  }
-};
+function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+  var res = []
 
-// 10. The strict non-equality assertion tests for strict inequality, as
-// determined by !==.  assert.notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message_opt);
+  var i = start
+  while (i < end) {
+    var firstByte = buf[i]
+    var codePoint = null
+    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
+      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
+      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
+      : 1
 
-assert.notStrictEqual = function notStrictEqual(actual, expected, message) {
-  if (actual === expected) {
-    fail(actual, expected, message, '!==', assert.notStrictEqual);
-  }
-};
+    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
+      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
 
-function expectedException(actual, expected) {
-  if (!actual || !expected) {
-    return false;
-  }
+      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
+        case 1:
+          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
+            codePoint = firstByte
+          }
+          break
+        case 2:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 3:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+          break
+        case 4:
+          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
+          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
+          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
+          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
+            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
+            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
+              codePoint = tempCodePoint
+            }
+          }
+      }
+    }
 
-  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(expected) == '[object RegExp]') {
-    return expected.test(actual);
-  } else if (actual instanceof expected) {
-    return true;
-  } else if (expected.call({}, actual) === true) {
-    return true;
+    if (codePoint === null) {
+      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
+      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
+      codePoint = 0xFFFD
+      bytesPerSequence = 1
+    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
+      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
+      codePoint -= 0x10000
+      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
+      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
+    }
+
+    res.push(codePoint)
+    i += bytesPerSequence
   }
 
-  return false;
+  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
 }
 
-function _throws(shouldThrow, block, expected, message) {
-  var actual;
+// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
+// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
+// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
+var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
 
-  if (util.isString(expected)) {
-    message = expected;
-    expected = null;
+function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
+  var len = codePoints.length
+  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
+    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
   }
 
-  try {
-    block();
-  } catch (e) {
-    actual = e;
+  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
+  var res = ''
+  var i = 0
+  while (i < len) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
+      String,
+      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
+    )
   }
+  return res
+}
 
-  message = (expected && expected.name ? ' (' + expected.name + ').' : '.') +
-            (message ? ' ' + message : '.');
+function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
-  if (shouldThrow && !actual) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Missing expected exception' + message);
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
   }
+  return ret
+}
 
-  if (!shouldThrow && expectedException(actual, expected)) {
-    fail(actual, expected, 'Got unwanted exception' + message);
-  }
+function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
+  var ret = ''
+  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
 
-  if ((shouldThrow && actual && expected &&
-      !expectedException(actual, expected)) || (!shouldThrow && actual)) {
-    throw actual;
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
   }
+  return ret
 }
 
-// 11. Expected to throw an error:
-// assert.throws(block, Error_opt, message_opt);
-
-assert.throws = function(block, /*optional*/error, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [true].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
-
-// EXTENSION! This is annoying to write outside this module.
-assert.doesNotThrow = function(block, /*optional*/message) {
-  _throws.apply(this, [false].concat(pSlice.call(arguments)));
-};
+function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var len = buf.length
 
-assert.ifError = function(err) { if (err) {throw err;}};
+  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
+  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
 
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (hasOwn.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+  var out = ''
+  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+    out += toHex(buf[i])
   }
-  return keys;
-};
+  return out
+}
 
-},{"util/":29}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
+  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
+  var res = ''
+  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
+    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
+  }
+  return res
+}
 
-},{}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
-/*!
- * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
- *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
- */
+Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
+  var len = this.length
+  start = ~~start
+  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
 
-var base64 = require('base64-js')
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
-var isArray = require('is-array')
+  if (start < 0) {
+    start += len
+    if (start < 0) start = 0
+  } else if (start > len) {
+    start = len
+  }
 
-exports.Buffer = Buffer
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
+  if (end < 0) {
+    end += len
+    if (end < 0) end = 0
+  } else if (end > len) {
+    end = len
+  }
 
-var rootParent = {}
+  if (end < start) end = start
 
-/**
- * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
- *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
- *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
- *
- * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
- * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
- *
- * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
- * when the browser supports typed arrays.
- *
- * Note:
- *
- *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
- *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
- *
- *   - Safari 5-7 lacks support for changing the `Object.prototype.constructor` property
- *     on objects.
- *
- *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
- *
- *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
- *     incorrect length in some situations.
+  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
+  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
+  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
+  return newBuf
+}
 
- * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
- * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
+/*
+ * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
  */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = (function () {
-  function Bar () {}
-  try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
-    arr.foo = function () { return 42 }
-    arr.constructor = Bar
-    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
-        arr.constructor === Bar && // constructor can be set
-        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
-        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
-  } catch (e) {
-    return false
-  }
-})()
-
-function kMaxLength () {
-  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
-    ? 0x7fffffff
-    : 0x3fffffff
+function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
+  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
+  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
 }
 
-/**
- * Class: Buffer
- * =============
- *
- * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that are augmented
- * with function properties for all the node `Buffer` API functions. We use
- * `Uint8Array` so that square bracket notation works as expected -- it returns
- * a single octet.
- *
- * By augmenting the instances, we can avoid modifying the `Uint8Array`
- * prototype.
- */
-function Buffer (arg) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Buffer)) {
-    // Avoid going through an ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline in the common case.
-    if (arguments.length > 1) return new Buffer(arg, arguments[1])
-    return new Buffer(arg)
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
 
-  this.length = 0
-  this.parent = undefined
+  return val
+}
 
-  // Common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
-    return fromNumber(this, arg)
+Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
   }
 
-  // Slightly less common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'string') {
-    return fromString(this, arg, arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : 'utf8')
+  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
+  var mul = 1
+  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
   }
 
-  // Unusual.
-  return fromObject(this, arg)
+  return val
 }
 
-function fromNumber (that, length) {
-  that = allocate(that, length < 0 ? 0 : checked(length) | 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-      that[i] = 0
-    }
-  }
-  return that
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  return this[offset]
 }
 
-function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') encoding = 'utf8'
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+}
 
-  // Assumption: byteLength() return value is always < kMaxLength.
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
+}
 
-  that.write(string, encoding)
-  return that
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+
+  return ((this[offset]) |
+      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
+      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
 }
 
-function fromObject (that, object) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(object)) return fromBuffer(that, object)
+Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  if (isArray(object)) return fromArray(that, object)
+  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
+    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-  if (object == null) {
-    throw new TypeError('must start with number, buffer, array or string')
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined') {
-    if (object.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromTypedArray(that, object)
-    }
-    if (object instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
-      return fromArrayBuffer(that, object)
-    }
+  var val = this[offset]
+  var mul = 1
+  var i = 0
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + i] * mul
   }
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (object.length) return fromArrayLike(that, object)
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
 
-  return fromJsonObject(that, object)
+  return val
 }
 
-function fromBuffer (that, buffer) {
-  var length = checked(buffer.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  buffer.copy(that, 0, 0, length)
-  return that
-}
+Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
 
-function fromArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
+  var i = byteLength
+  var mul = 1
+  var val = this[offset + --i]
+  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
   }
-  return that
-}
+  mul *= 0x80
 
-// Duplicate of fromArray() to keep fromArray() monomorphic.
-function fromTypedArray (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  // Truncating the elements is probably not what people expect from typed
-  // arrays with BYTES_PER_ELEMENT > 1 but it's compatible with the behavior
-  // of the old Buffer constructor.
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
+  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+
+  return val
 }
 
-function fromArrayBuffer (that, array) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    array.byteLength
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(array))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that = fromTypedArray(that, new Uint8Array(array))
-  }
-  return that
+Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
+  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
+  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
 }
 
-function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
-  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  that = allocate(that, length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
 }
 
-// Deserialize { type: 'Buffer', data: [1,2,3,...] } into a Buffer object.
-// Returns a zero-length buffer for inputs that don't conform to the spec.
-function fromJsonObject (that, object) {
-  var array
-  var length = 0
+Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
+  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
+  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
+}
 
-  if (object.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(object.data)) {
-    array = object.data
-    length = checked(array.length) | 0
-  }
-  that = allocate(that, length)
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    that[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return that
+  return (this[offset]) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
 }
 
-function allocate (that, length) {
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
-    that = Buffer._augment(new Uint8Array(length))
-  } else {
-    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
-    that.length = length
-    that._isBuffer = true
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
 
-  var fromPool = length !== 0 && length <= Buffer.poolSize >>> 1
-  if (fromPool) that.parent = rootParent
+  return (this[offset] << 24) |
+    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
+    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
+    (this[offset + 3])
+}
 
-  return that
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
 }
 
-function checked (length) {
-  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
-  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
-  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
-                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
-  }
-  return length | 0
+Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
 }
 
-function SlowBuffer (subject, encoding) {
-  if (!(this instanceof SlowBuffer)) return new SlowBuffer(subject, encoding)
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+}
 
-  var buf = new Buffer(subject, encoding)
-  delete buf.parent
-  return buf
+Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
+  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
 }
 
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
-  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
+function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
+  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
 }
 
-Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  if (a === b) return 0
-
-  var x = a.length
-  var y = b.length
-
+  var mul = 1
   var i = 0
-  var len = Math.min(x, y)
-  while (i < len) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) break
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  }
 
-    ++i
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
   }
 
-  if (i !== len) {
-    x = a[i]
-    y = b[i]
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
   }
 
-  if (x < y) return -1
-  if (y < x) return 1
-  return 0
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
+
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
 }
 
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
-  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'base64':
-    case 'raw':
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      return true
-    default:
-      return false
-  }
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
 }
 
-Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
-  if (!isArray(list)) throw new TypeError('list argument must be an Array of Buffers.')
+Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-  if (list.length === 0) {
-    return new Buffer(0)
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
+
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
   }
 
-  var i
-  if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-      length += list[i].length
+  var i = 0
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
+  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
     }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
 
-  var buf = new Buffer(length)
-  var pos = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-    var item = list[i]
-    item.copy(buf, pos)
-    pos += item.length
-  }
-  return buf
+  return offset + byteLength
 }
 
-function byteLength (string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof string !== 'string') string = '' + string
+Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
 
-  var len = string.length
-  if (len === 0) return 0
+    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+  }
 
-  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'ascii':
-      case 'binary':
-      // Deprecated
-      case 'raw':
-      case 'raws':
-        return len
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2
-      case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
+  var i = byteLength - 1
+  var mul = 1
+  var sub = 0
+  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
+  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
+    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
+      sub = 1
     }
+    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
   }
-}
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
-
-// pre-set for values that may exist in the future
-Buffer.prototype.length = undefined
-Buffer.prototype.parent = undefined
-
-function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false
-
-  start = start | 0
-  end = end === undefined || end === Infinity ? this.length : end | 0
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
-  if (start < 0) start = 0
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (end <= start) return ''
+  return offset + byteLength
+}
 
-  while (true) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 1
+}
 
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 2
+}
 
-      case 'binary':
-        return binarySlice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
+Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
+  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
+  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
+  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
+  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
+  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
+  return offset + 4
+}
 
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
+function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
+  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
+}
 
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
+function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
   }
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
+  return offset + 4
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
-  var length = this.length | 0
-  if (length === 0) return ''
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return true
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
+Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
-  var str = ''
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
-  if (this.length > 0) {
-    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
-    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
+function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
+  value = +value
+  offset = offset >>> 0
+  if (!noAssert) {
+    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
   }
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
+  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
+  return offset + 8
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return 0
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b)
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset) {
-  if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
-  else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) byteOffset = -0x80000000
-  byteOffset >>= 0
+Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
+  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+}
 
-  if (this.length === 0) return -1
-  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1
+// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
+Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
+  if (!start) start = 0
+  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
+  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
+  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
+  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
 
-  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)
+  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
+  if (end === start) return 0
+  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
 
-  if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    if (val.length === 0) return -1 // special case: looking for empty string always fails
-    return String.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+  // Fatal error conditions
+  if (targetStart < 0) {
+    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
   }
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset)
+  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
+  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+
+  // Are we oob?
+  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
+  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
+    end = target.length - targetStart + start
   }
-  if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
-      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
+
+  var len = end - start
+  var i
+
+  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
+    // descending copy from end
+    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
     }
-    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset)
+  } else if (len < 1000) {
+    // ascending copy from start
+    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
+    }
+  } else {
+    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
+      target,
+      this.subarray(start, start + len),
+      targetStart
+    )
   }
 
-  function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset) {
-    var foundIndex = -1
-    for (var i = 0; byteOffset + i < arr.length; i++) {
-      if (arr[byteOffset + i] === val[foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex]) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === val.length) return byteOffset + foundIndex
-      } else {
-        foundIndex = -1
+  return len
+}
+
+// Usage:
+//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
+//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
+Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
+  // Handle string cases:
+  if (typeof val === 'string') {
+    if (typeof start === 'string') {
+      encoding = start
+      start = 0
+      end = this.length
+    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
+      encoding = end
+      end = this.length
+    }
+    if (val.length === 1) {
+      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
+      if (code < 256) {
+        val = code
       }
     }
-    return -1
+    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
+      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
+    }
+    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
+      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
+    }
+  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    val = val & 255
   }
 
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
-}
+  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
+  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
+    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
+  }
 
-// `get` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.get = function get (offset) {
-  console.log('.get() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.readUInt8(offset)
-}
+  if (end <= start) {
+    return this
+  }
 
-// `set` is deprecated
-Buffer.prototype.set = function set (v, offset) {
-  console.log('.set() is deprecated. Access using array indexes instead.')
-  return this.writeUInt8(v, offset)
-}
+  start = start >>> 0
+  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
 
-function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
+  if (!val) val = 0
+
+  var i
+  if (typeof val === 'number') {
+    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
+      this[i] = val
+    }
   } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
+    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
+      ? val
+      : new Buffer(val, encoding)
+    var len = bytes.length
+    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
+      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
     }
   }
 
-  // must be an even number of digits
-  var strLen = string.length
-  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
+  return this
+}
 
-  if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
-    if (isNaN(parsed)) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed
+// HELPER FUNCTIONS
+// ================
+
+var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+
+function base64clean (str) {
+  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
+  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
+  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
+  if (str.length < 2) return ''
+  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
+  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
+    str = str + '='
   }
-  return i
+  return str
 }
 
-function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
+function stringtrim (str) {
+  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
+  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
 }
 
-function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
+function toHex (n) {
+  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
+  return n.toString(16)
 }
 
-function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
-}
+function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
+  units = units || Infinity
+  var codePoint
+  var length = string.length
+  var leadSurrogate = null
+  var bytes = []
 
-function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-}
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
 
-function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
+    // is surrogate component
+    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
+      // last char was a lead
+      if (!leadSurrogate) {
+        // no lead yet
+        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
+          // unexpected trail
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
+          // unpaired lead
+          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+          continue
+        }
 
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
-  // Buffer#write(string)
-  if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8'
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
-  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
-  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset | 0
-    if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length | 0
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
+        // valid lead
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // 2 leads in a row
+      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
+        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+        continue
+      }
+
+      // valid surrogate pair
+      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
+    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
+      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
+      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
+    }
+
+    leadSurrogate = null
+
+    // encode utf8
+    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
+      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(codePoint)
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
+      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
+      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
+    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
+      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
+      bytes.push(
+        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
+        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
+        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
+      )
     } else {
-      encoding = length
-      length = undefined
+      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
     }
-  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
-  } else {
-    var swap = encoding
-    encoding = offset
-    offset = length | 0
-    length = swap
   }
 
-  var remaining = this.length - offset
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
+  return bytes
+}
 
-  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
+function asciiToBytes (str) {
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
+    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
   }
+  return byteArray
+}
 
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
+function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
+  var c, hi, lo
+  var byteArray = []
+  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
+    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
 
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
+    hi = c >> 8
+    lo = c % 256
+    byteArray.push(lo)
+    byteArray.push(hi)
+  }
 
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
+  return byteArray
+}
+
+function base64ToBytes (str) {
+  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
+}
+
+function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
+    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
+  }
+  return i
+}
+
+function isnan (val) {
+  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
+}
+
+},{"base64-js":2,"ieee754":8}],6:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
 
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+function isArray(arg) {
+  if (Array.isArray) {
+    return Array.isArray(arg);
+  }
+  return objectToString(arg) === '[object Array]';
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-      case 'binary':
-        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-      case 'base64':
-        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
+}
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
-  }
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
 }
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
-  return {
-    type: 'Buffer',
-    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  }
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
 }
+exports.isString = isString;
 
-function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
-  } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
-  }
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
 }
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-  var firstByte
-  var secondByte
-  var thirdByte
-  var fourthByte
-  var bytesPerSequence
-  var tempCodePoint
-  var codePoint
-  var res = []
-  var i = start
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-  for (; i < end; i += bytesPerSequence) {
-    firstByte = buf[i]
-    codePoint = 0xFFFD
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+}
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
-    if (firstByte > 0xEF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 4
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xDF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 3
-    } else if (firstByte > 0xBF) {
-      bytesPerSequence = 2
-    } else {
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    }
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
 
-    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
-        case 1:
-          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte
-          }
-          break
-        case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-      }
-    }
+function isDate(d) {
+  return objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
 
-    if (codePoint === 0xFFFD) {
-      // we generated an invalid codePoint so make sure to only advance by 1 byte
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
-      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
-    }
+function isError(e) {
+  return (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+}
+exports.isError = isError;
 
-    res.push(codePoint)
-  }
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-  return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, res)
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
 }
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+exports.isBuffer = Buffer.isBuffer;
 
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
-  }
-  return ret
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
 }
 
-function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../is-buffer/index.js":10}],7:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
-  }
-  return ret
+function EventEmitter() {
+  this._events = this._events || {};
+  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
 }
+module.exports = EventEmitter;
 
-function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
+EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
 
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
+EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
+EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
 
-  var out = ''
-  for (var i = start; i < end; i++) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i])
-  }
-  return out
-}
+// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
+// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
+EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
 
-function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
-  var res = ''
-  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
-  }
-  return res
-}
+// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
+// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
+EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
+  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
+    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
+  this._maxListeners = n;
+  return this;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
-  var len = this.length
-  start = ~~start
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
+EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
+  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
 
-  if (start < 0) {
-    start += len
-    if (start < 0) start = 0
-  } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len
-  }
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
-  if (end < 0) {
-    end += len
-    if (end < 0) end = 0
-  } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len
+  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
+  if (type === 'error') {
+    if (!this._events.error ||
+        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
+      er = arguments[1];
+      if (er instanceof Error) {
+        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
+      } else {
+        // At least give some kind of context to the user
+        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
+        err.context = er;
+        throw err;
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  if (end < start) end = start
+  handler = this._events[type];
 
-  var newBuf
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    newBuf = Buffer._augment(this.subarray(start, end))
-  } else {
-    var sliceLen = end - start
-    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
-    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; i++) {
-      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
+  if (isUndefined(handler))
+    return false;
+
+  if (isFunction(handler)) {
+    switch (arguments.length) {
+      // fast cases
+      case 1:
+        handler.call(this);
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
+        break;
+      // slower
+      default:
+        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+        handler.apply(this, args);
     }
+  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
+    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
+    listeners = handler.slice();
+    len = listeners.length;
+    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
   }
 
-  if (newBuf.length) newBuf.parent = this.parent || this
+  return true;
+};
 
-  return newBuf
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var m;
 
-/*
- * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
- */
-function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
-  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
-}
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  if (!this._events)
+    this._events = {};
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
+  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
+  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
+  if (this._events.newListener)
+    this.emit('newListener', type,
+              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
+              listener.listener : listener);
 
-  return val
-}
+  if (!this._events[type])
+    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
+    this._events[type] = listener;
+  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
+    // If we've already got an array, just append.
+    this._events[type].push(listener);
+  else
+    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
+    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-  }
+  // Check for listener leak
+  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
+    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
+      m = this._maxListeners;
+    } else {
+      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
+    }
 
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
-  var mul = 1
-  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
+    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
+      this._events[type].warned = true;
+      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
+                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
+                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
+                    this._events[type].length);
+      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
+        // not supported in IE 10
+        console.trace();
+      }
+    }
   }
 
-  return val
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  return this[offset]
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
-}
+  var fired = false;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  function g() {
+    this.removeListener(type, g);
 
-  return ((this[offset]) |
-      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
-      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
-}
+    if (!fired) {
+      fired = true;
+      listener.apply(this, arguments);
+    }
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  g.listener = listener;
+  this.on(type, g);
 
-  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
-    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    this[offset + 3])
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
+  var list, position, length, i;
 
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
-  mul *= 0x80
+  if (!isFunction(listener))
+    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    return this;
 
-  return val
-}
+  list = this._events[type];
+  length = list.length;
+  position = -1;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
+  if (list === listener ||
+      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
+    delete this._events[type];
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
 
-  var i = byteLength
-  var mul = 1
-  var val = this[offset + --i]
-  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
+  } else if (isObject(list)) {
+    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
+      if (list[i] === listener ||
+          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
+        position = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (position < 0)
+      return this;
+
+    if (list.length === 1) {
+      list.length = 0;
+      delete this._events[type];
+    } else {
+      list.splice(position, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (this._events.removeListener)
+      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
   }
-  mul *= 0x80
 
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
+  return this;
+};
 
-  return val
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
+  var key, listeners;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
-  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
-}
+  if (!this._events)
+    return this;
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
+  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
+    if (arguments.length === 0)
+      this._events = {};
+    else if (this._events[type])
+      delete this._events[type];
+    return this;
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
+  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
+  if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    for (key in this._events) {
+      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
+      this.removeAllListeners(key);
+    }
+    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
+    this._events = {};
+    return this;
+  }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  listeners = this._events[type];
 
-  return (this[offset]) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
-}
+  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
+    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
+  } else if (listeners) {
+    // LIFO order
+    while (listeners.length)
+      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+  }
+  delete this._events[type];
 
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
+  return this;
+};
 
-  return (this[offset] << 24) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 3])
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
+  var ret;
+  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
+    ret = [];
+  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
+    ret = [this._events[type]];
+  else
+    ret = this._events[type].slice();
+  return ret;
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
-}
+EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
+  if (this._events) {
+    var evlistener = this._events[type];
 
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
+    if (isFunction(evlistener))
+      return 1;
+    else if (evlistener)
+      return evlistener.length;
+  }
+  return 0;
+};
+
+EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
+};
+
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
 }
 
-function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('buffer must be a Buffer instance')
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+},{}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var nBits = -7
+  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
+  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
+  var s = buffer[offset + i]
 
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
-  }
+  i += d
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  s >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += eLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  byteLength = byteLength | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength), 0)
+  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
+  e >>= (-nBits)
+  nBits += mLen
+  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
+  if (e === 0) {
+    e = 1 - eBias
+  } else if (e === eMax) {
+    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+  } else {
+    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
+    e = e - eBias
   }
-
-  return offset + byteLength
+  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
+  var e, m, c
+  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
+  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
+  var eBias = eMax >> 1
+  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
+  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
+  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
+  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
 
-function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
-      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
-  }
-}
+  value = Math.abs(value)
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
+  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
+    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
+    e = eMax
   } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
+    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
+      e--
+      c *= 2
+    }
+    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      value += rt / c
+    } else {
+      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
+    }
+    if (value * c >= 2) {
+      e++
+      c /= 2
+    }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
+    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
+      m = 0
+      e = eMax
+    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
+      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = e + eBias
+    } else {
+      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
+      e = 0
+    }
   }
-  return offset + 2
-}
 
-function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; i++) {
-    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
-  }
-}
+  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+  e = (e << mLen) | m
+  eLen += mLen
+  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
+  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
-
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
+},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
+if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
+  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
+      constructor: {
+        value: ctor,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        configurable: true
+      }
+    });
+  };
+} else {
+  // old school shim for old browsers
+  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor
+    var TempCtor = function () {}
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
   }
+}
 
-  var i = 0
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
+},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+/*!
+ * Determine if an object is a Buffer
+ *
+ * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
+ * @license  MIT
+ */
 
-  return offset + byteLength
+// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
+// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
+module.exports = function (obj) {
+  return obj != null && (isBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj) || !!obj._isBuffer)
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)
+function isBuffer (obj) {
+  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
+}
 
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
+// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
+function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
+  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
+}
 
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = value < 0 ? 1 : 0
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
+},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
+var toString = {}.toString;
 
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
+module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
+  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
-  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
-  this[offset] = value
-  return offset + 1
-}
+},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
+if (!process.version ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v0.') === 0 ||
+    process.version.indexOf('v1.') === 0 && process.version.indexOf('v1.8.') !== 0) {
+  module.exports = nextTick;
+} else {
+  module.exports = process.nextTick;
+}
+
+function nextTick(fn, arg1, arg2, arg3) {
+  if (typeof fn !== 'function') {
+    throw new TypeError('"callback" argument must be a function');
+  }
+  var len = arguments.length;
+  var args, i;
+  switch (len) {
+  case 0:
+  case 1:
+    return process.nextTick(fn);
+  case 2:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickOne() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1);
+    });
+  case 3:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickTwo() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2);
+    });
+  case 4:
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTickThree() {
+      fn.call(null, arg1, arg2, arg3);
+    });
+  default:
+    args = new Array(len - 1);
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < args.length) {
+      args[i++] = arguments[i];
+    }
+    return process.nextTick(function afterTick() {
+      fn.apply(null, args);
+    });
   }
-  return offset + 2
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 1] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 2
-}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"_process":13}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
+// shim for using process in browser
+var process = module.exports = {};
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = value
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
+// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
+// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
+// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset | 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-    this[offset + 3] = value
-  } else {
-    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
-  }
-  return offset + 4
-}
+var cachedSetTimeout;
+var cachedClearTimeout;
 
-function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('value is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('index out of range')
+function defaultSetTimout() {
+    throw new Error('setTimeout has not been defined');
 }
-
-function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-  return offset + 4
+function defaultClearTimeout () {
+    throw new Error('clearTimeout has not been defined');
 }
+(function () {
+    try {
+        if (typeof setTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = defaultSetTimout;
+    }
+    try {
+        if (typeof clearTimeout === 'function') {
+            cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        } else {
+            cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+        }
+    } catch (e) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = defaultClearTimeout;
+    }
+} ())
+function runTimeout(fun) {
+    if (cachedSetTimeout === setTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    // if setTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedSetTimeout === defaultSetTimout || !cachedSetTimeout) && setTimeout) {
+        cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
+        return setTimeout(fun, 0);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedSetTimeout(fun, 0);
+    } catch(e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(null, fun, 0);
+        } catch(e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error
+            return cachedSetTimeout.call(this, fun, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
 }
+function runClearTimeout(marker) {
+    if (cachedClearTimeout === clearTimeout) {
+        //normal enviroments in sane situations
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    // if clearTimeout wasn't available but was latter defined
+    if ((cachedClearTimeout === defaultClearTimeout || !cachedClearTimeout) && clearTimeout) {
+        cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
+        return clearTimeout(marker);
+    }
+    try {
+        // when when somebody has screwed with setTimeout but no I.E. maddness
+        return cachedClearTimeout(marker);
+    } catch (e){
+        try {
+            // When we are in I.E. but the script has been evaled so I.E. doesn't  trust the global object when called normally
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(null, marker);
+        } catch (e){
+            // same as above but when it's a version of I.E. that must have the global object for 'this', hopfully our context correct otherwise it will throw a global error.
+            // Some versions of I.E. have different rules for clearTimeout vs setTimeout
+            return cachedClearTimeout.call(this, marker);
+        }
+    }
+
+
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
 }
+var queue = [];
+var draining = false;
+var currentQueue;
+var queueIndex = -1;
 
-function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-  return offset + 8
+function cleanUpNextTick() {
+    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    draining = false;
+    if (currentQueue.length) {
+        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
+    } else {
+        queueIndex = -1;
+    }
+    if (queue.length) {
+        drainQueue();
+    }
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
+function drainQueue() {
+    if (draining) {
+        return;
+    }
+    var timeout = runTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
+    draining = true;
+
+    var len = queue.length;
+    while(len) {
+        currentQueue = queue;
+        queue = [];
+        while (++queueIndex < len) {
+            if (currentQueue) {
+                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
+            }
+        }
+        queueIndex = -1;
+        len = queue.length;
+    }
+    currentQueue = null;
+    draining = false;
+    runClearTimeout(timeout);
 }
 
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
+process.nextTick = function (fun) {
+    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
+    if (arguments.length > 1) {
+        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+        }
+    }
+    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
+    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
+        runTimeout(drainQueue);
+    }
+};
+
+// v8 likes predictible objects
+function Item(fun, array) {
+    this.fun = fun;
+    this.array = array;
 }
+Item.prototype.run = function () {
+    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
+};
+process.title = 'browser';
+process.browser = true;
+process.env = {};
+process.argv = [];
+process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
+process.versions = {};
 
-// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
+function noop() {}
+
+process.on = noop;
+process.addListener = noop;
+process.once = noop;
+process.off = noop;
+process.removeListener = noop;
+process.removeAllListeners = noop;
+process.emit = noop;
+
+process.binding = function (name) {
+    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
+};
+
+process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
+process.chdir = function (dir) {
+    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
+};
+process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+
+},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
+// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
+// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
+// Writable.
+
+'use strict';
+
+/*<replacement>*/
 
-  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
+var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
+  var keys = [];
+  for (var key in obj) {
+    keys.push(key);
+  }return keys;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // Fatal error conditions
-  if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
-  }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
+module.exports = Duplex;
 
-  // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start
-  }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  var len = end - start
-  var i
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
-    // descending copy from end
-    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-    // ascending copy from start
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else {
-    target._set(this.subarray(start, start + len), targetStart)
-  }
+var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
+var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
 
-  return len
+util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+
+var keys = objectKeys(Writable.prototype);
+for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+  var method = keys[v];
+  if (!Duplex.prototype[method]) Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
 }
 
-// fill(value, start=0, end=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (value, start, end) {
-  if (!value) value = 0
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end) end = this.length
+function Duplex(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Duplex)) return new Duplex(options);
 
-  if (end < start) throw new RangeError('end < start')
+  Readable.call(this, options);
+  Writable.call(this, options);
 
-  // Fill 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return
-  if (this.length === 0) return
+  if (options && options.readable === false) this.readable = false;
 
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('start out of bounds')
-  if (end < 0 || end > this.length) throw new RangeError('end out of bounds')
+  if (options && options.writable === false) this.writable = false;
 
-  var i
-  if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = value
-    }
-  } else {
-    var bytes = utf8ToBytes(value.toString())
-    var len = bytes.length
-    for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
-      this[i] = bytes[i % len]
-    }
-  }
+  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
+  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false) this.allowHalfOpen = false;
 
-  return this
+  this.once('end', onend);
 }
 
-/**
- * Creates a new `ArrayBuffer` with the *copied* memory of the buffer instance.
- * Added in Node 0.12. Only available in browsers that support ArrayBuffer.
- */
-Buffer.prototype.toArrayBuffer = function toArrayBuffer () {
-  if (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined') {
-    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
-      return (new Buffer(this)).buffer
-    } else {
-      var buf = new Uint8Array(this.length)
-      for (var i = 0, len = buf.length; i < len; i += 1) {
-        buf[i] = this[i]
-      }
-      return buf.buffer
-    }
-  } else {
-    throw new TypeError('Buffer.toArrayBuffer not supported in this browser')
-  }
+// the no-half-open enforcer
+function onend() {
+  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
+  // then we're ok.
+  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended) return;
+
+  // no more data can be written.
+  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
+  processNextTick(onEndNT, this);
 }
 
-// HELPER FUNCTIONS
-// ================
+function onEndNT(self) {
+  self.end();
+}
 
-var BP = Buffer.prototype
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
+},{"./_stream_readable":17,"./_stream_writable":19,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a passthrough stream.
+// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
+// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
 
-/**
- * Augment a Uint8Array *instance* (not the Uint8Array class!) with Buffer methods
- */
-Buffer._augment = function _augment (arr) {
-  arr.constructor = Buffer
-  arr._isBuffer = true
+'use strict';
 
-  // save reference to original Uint8Array set method before overwriting
-  arr._set = arr.set
+module.exports = PassThrough;
 
-  // deprecated
-  arr.get = BP.get
-  arr.set = BP.set
+var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
 
-  arr.write = BP.write
-  arr.toString = BP.toString
-  arr.toLocaleString = BP.toString
-  arr.toJSON = BP.toJSON
-  arr.equals = BP.equals
-  arr.compare = BP.compare
-  arr.indexOf = BP.indexOf
-  arr.copy = BP.copy
-  arr.slice = BP.slice
-  arr.readUIntLE = BP.readUIntLE
-  arr.readUIntBE = BP.readUIntBE
-  arr.readUInt8 = BP.readUInt8
-  arr.readUInt16LE = BP.readUInt16LE
-  arr.readUInt16BE = BP.readUInt16BE
-  arr.readUInt32LE = BP.readUInt32LE
-  arr.readUInt32BE = BP.readUInt32BE
-  arr.readIntLE = BP.readIntLE
-  arr.readIntBE = BP.readIntBE
-  arr.readInt8 = BP.readInt8
-  arr.readInt16LE = BP.readInt16LE
-  arr.readInt16BE = BP.readInt16BE
-  arr.readInt32LE = BP.readInt32LE
-  arr.readInt32BE = BP.readInt32BE
-  arr.readFloatLE = BP.readFloatLE
-  arr.readFloatBE = BP.readFloatBE
-  arr.readDoubleLE = BP.readDoubleLE
-  arr.readDoubleBE = BP.readDoubleBE
-  arr.writeUInt8 = BP.writeUInt8
-  arr.writeUIntLE = BP.writeUIntLE
-  arr.writeUIntBE = BP.writeUIntBE
-  arr.writeUInt16LE = BP.writeUInt16LE
-  arr.writeUInt16BE = BP.writeUInt16BE
-  arr.writeUInt32LE = BP.writeUInt32LE
-  arr.writeUInt32BE = BP.writeUInt32BE
-  arr.writeIntLE = BP.writeIntLE
-  arr.writeIntBE = BP.writeIntBE
-  arr.writeInt8 = BP.writeInt8
-  arr.writeInt16LE = BP.writeInt16LE
-  arr.writeInt16BE = BP.writeInt16BE
-  arr.writeInt32LE = BP.writeInt32LE
-  arr.writeInt32BE = BP.writeInt32BE
-  arr.writeFloatLE = BP.writeFloatLE
-  arr.writeFloatBE = BP.writeFloatBE
-  arr.writeDoubleLE = BP.writeDoubleLE
-  arr.writeDoubleBE = BP.writeDoubleBE
-  arr.fill = BP.fill
-  arr.inspect = BP.inspect
-  arr.toArrayBuffer = BP.toArrayBuffer
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  return arr
-}
+util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
 
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
+function PassThrough(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough)) return new PassThrough(options);
 
-function base64clean (str) {
-  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
-  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return ''
-  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
-  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '='
-  }
-  return str
+  Transform.call(this, options);
 }
 
-function stringtrim (str) {
-  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
-  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
-}
+PassThrough.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(null, chunk);
+};
+},{"./_stream_transform":18,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+'use strict';
 
-function toHex (n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
-  return n.toString(16)
-}
+module.exports = Readable;
 
-function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity
-  var codePoint
-  var length = string.length
-  var leadSurrogate = null
-  var bytes = []
+/*<replacement>*/
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
+/*<replacement>*/
+var isArray = require('isarray');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    // is surrogate component
-    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
-      // last char was a lead
-      if (!leadSurrogate) {
-        // no lead yet
-        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
-          // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Duplex;
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
-          // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
-        }
+Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
 
-        // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
+/*<replacement>*/
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
 
-        continue
-      }
+var EElistenerCount = function (emitter, type) {
+  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-      // 2 leads in a row
-      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
-        continue
-      }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-      // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00 | 0x10000
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
-      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-    }
+/*<replacement>*/
+var util = require('core-util-is');
+util.inherits = require('inherits');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    leadSurrogate = null
+/*<replacement>*/
+var debugUtil = require('util');
+var debug = void 0;
+if (debugUtil && debugUtil.debuglog) {
+  debug = debugUtil.debuglog('stream');
+} else {
+  debug = function () {};
+}
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-    // encode utf8
-    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(codePoint)
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
-        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
-    }
-  }
+var BufferList = require('./internal/streams/BufferList');
+var StringDecoder;
 
-  return bytes
-}
+util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
 
-function asciiToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
+function prependListener(emitter, event, fn) {
+  // Sadly this is not cacheable as some libraries bundle their own
+  // event emitter implementation with them.
+  if (typeof emitter.prependListener === 'function') {
+    return emitter.prependListener(event, fn);
+  } else {
+    // This is a hack to make sure that our error handler is attached before any
+    // userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS. This is here only because this code needs
+    // to continue to work with older versions of Node.js that do not include
+    // the prependListener() method. The goal is to eventually remove this hack.
+    if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[event]) emitter.on(event, fn);else if (isArray(emitter._events[event])) emitter._events[event].unshift(fn);else emitter._events[event] = [fn, emitter._events[event]];
   }
-  return byteArray
 }
 
-function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
+function ReadableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    hi = c >> 8
-    lo = c % 256
-    byteArray.push(lo)
-    byteArray.push(hi)
-  }
+  options = options || {};
 
-  return byteArray
-}
+  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
+  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-function base64ToBytes (str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
-}
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
 
-function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
-  }
-  return i
-}
+  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
-},{"base64-js":8,"ieee754":9,"is-array":10}],8:[function(require,module,exports){
-var lookup = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
+  // cast to ints.
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-;(function (exports) {
-	'use strict';
+  // A linked list is used to store data chunks instead of an array because the
+  // linked list can remove elements from the beginning faster than
+  // array.shift()
+  this.buffer = new BufferList();
+  this.length = 0;
+  this.pipes = null;
+  this.pipesCount = 0;
+  this.flowing = null;
+  this.ended = false;
+  this.endEmitted = false;
+  this.reading = false;
 
-  var Arr = (typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined')
-    ? Uint8Array
-    : Array
+  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
+  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
+  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
+  // not happen before the first write call.
+  this.sync = true;
 
-	var PLUS   = '+'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH  = '/'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var NUMBER = '0'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var LOWER  = 'a'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var UPPER  = 'A'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var PLUS_URL_SAFE = '-'.charCodeAt(0)
-	var SLASH_URL_SAFE = '_'.charCodeAt(0)
+  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
+  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
+  this.needReadable = false;
+  this.emittedReadable = false;
+  this.readableListening = false;
+  this.resumeScheduled = false;
 
-	function decode (elt) {
-		var code = elt.charCodeAt(0)
-		if (code === PLUS ||
-		    code === PLUS_URL_SAFE)
-			return 62 // '+'
-		if (code === SLASH ||
-		    code === SLASH_URL_SAFE)
-			return 63 // '/'
-		if (code < NUMBER)
-			return -1 //no match
-		if (code < NUMBER + 10)
-			return code - NUMBER + 26 + 26
-		if (code < UPPER + 26)
-			return code - UPPER
-		if (code < LOWER + 26)
-			return code - LOWER + 26
-	}
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
 
-	function b64ToByteArray (b64) {
-		var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
+  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
+  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
+  this.ranOut = false;
 
-		if (b64.length % 4 > 0) {
-			throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
-		}
+  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
+  this.awaitDrain = 0;
 
-		// the number of equal signs (place holders)
-		// if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
-		// represent one byte
-		// if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
-		// this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
-		var len = b64.length
-		placeHolders = '=' === b64.charAt(len - 2) ? 2 : '=' === b64.charAt(len - 1) ? 1 : 0
+  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
+  this.readingMore = false;
 
-		// base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
-		arr = new Arr(b64.length * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)
+  this.decoder = null;
+  this.encoding = null;
+  if (options.encoding) {
+    if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
+    this.encoding = options.encoding;
+  }
+}
 
-		// if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
-		l = placeHolders > 0 ? b64.length - 4 : b64.length
+function Readable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
-		var L = 0
+  if (!(this instanceof Readable)) return new Readable(options);
 
-		function push (v) {
-			arr[L++] = v
-		}
+  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
 
-		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 18) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) | decode(b64.charAt(i + 3))
-			push((tmp & 0xFF0000) >> 16)
-			push((tmp & 0xFF00) >> 8)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+  // legacy
+  this.readable = true;
 
-		if (placeHolders === 2) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 2) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) >> 4)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		} else if (placeHolders === 1) {
-			tmp = (decode(b64.charAt(i)) << 10) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 1)) << 4) | (decode(b64.charAt(i + 2)) >> 2)
-			push((tmp >> 8) & 0xFF)
-			push(tmp & 0xFF)
-		}
+  if (options && typeof options.read === 'function') this._read = options.read;
 
-		return arr
-	}
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
 
-	function uint8ToBase64 (uint8) {
-		var i,
-			extraBytes = uint8.length % 3, // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
-			output = "",
-			temp, length
+// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
+// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
+// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
+// write() some more.
+Readable.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-		function encode (num) {
-			return lookup.charAt(num)
-		}
+  if (!state.objectMode && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
+    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
+      chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+      encoding = '';
+    }
+  }
 
-		function tripletToBase64 (num) {
-			return encode(num >> 18 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 12 & 0x3F) + encode(num >> 6 & 0x3F) + encode(num & 0x3F)
-		}
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
+};
 
-		// go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
-		for (i = 0, length = uint8.length - extraBytes; i < length; i += 3) {
-			temp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
-			output += tripletToBase64(temp)
-		}
+// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
+Readable.prototype.unshift = function (chunk) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
+};
 
-		// pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
-		switch (extraBytes) {
-			case 1:
-				temp = uint8[uint8.length - 1]
-				output += encode(temp >> 2)
-				output += encode((temp << 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += '=='
-				break
-			case 2:
-				temp = (uint8[uint8.length - 2] << 8) + (uint8[uint8.length - 1])
-				output += encode(temp >> 10)
-				output += encode((temp >> 4) & 0x3F)
-				output += encode((temp << 2) & 0x3F)
-				output += '='
-				break
-		}
+Readable.prototype.isPaused = function () {
+  return this._readableState.flowing === false;
+};
+
+function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
+  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+  } else if (chunk === null) {
+    state.reading = false;
+    onEofChunk(stream, state);
+  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
+    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
+      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
+      stream.emit('error', e);
+    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
+      var _e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
+      stream.emit('error', _e);
+    } else {
+      var skipAdd;
+      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding) {
+        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+        skipAdd = !state.objectMode && chunk.length === 0;
+      }
 
-		return output
-	}
+      if (!addToFront) state.reading = false;
 
-	exports.toByteArray = b64ToByteArray
-	exports.fromByteArray = uint8ToBase64
-}(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? (this.base64js = {}) : exports))
+      // Don't add to the buffer if we've decoded to an empty string chunk and
+      // we're not in object mode
+      if (!skipAdd) {
+        // if we want the data now, just emit it.
+        if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
+          stream.emit('data', chunk);
+          stream.read(0);
+        } else {
+          // update the buffer info.
+          state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+          if (addToFront) state.buffer.unshift(chunk);else state.buffer.push(chunk);
 
-},{}],9:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var nBits = -7
-  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
-  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
-  var s = buffer[offset + i]
+          if (state.needReadable) emitReadable(stream);
+        }
+      }
 
-  i += d
+      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
+    }
+  } else if (!addToFront) {
+    state.reading = false;
+  }
 
-  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  s >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += eLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+  return needMoreData(state);
+}
 
-  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
-  e >>= (-nBits)
-  nBits += mLen
-  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}
+// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
+// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
+// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
+// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
+// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
+// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
+// 'readable' event will be triggered.
+function needMoreData(state) {
+  return !state.ended && (state.needReadable || state.length < state.highWaterMark || state.length === 0);
+}
 
-  if (e === 0) {
-    e = 1 - eBias
-  } else if (e === eMax) {
-    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
+// backwards compatibility.
+Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function (enc) {
+  if (!StringDecoder) StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
+  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
+  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
+  return this;
+};
+
+// Don't raise the hwm > 8MB
+var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
+function computeNewHighWaterMark(n) {
+  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
+    n = MAX_HWM;
   } else {
-    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
-    e = e - eBias
+    // Get the next highest power of 2 to prevent increasing hwm excessively in
+    // tiny amounts
+    n--;
+    n |= n >>> 1;
+    n |= n >>> 2;
+    n |= n >>> 4;
+    n |= n >>> 8;
+    n |= n >>> 16;
+    n++;
   }
-  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
+  return n;
 }
 
-exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
-  var e, m, c
-  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
-  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
-  var eBias = eMax >> 1
-  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
-  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
-  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
-  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
+  if (n <= 0 || state.length === 0 && state.ended) return 0;
+  if (state.objectMode) return 1;
+  if (n !== n) {
+    // Only flow one buffer at a time
+    if (state.flowing && state.length) return state.buffer.head.data.length;else return state.length;
+  }
+  // If we're asking for more than the current hwm, then raise the hwm.
+  if (n > state.highWaterMark) state.highWaterMark = computeNewHighWaterMark(n);
+  if (n <= state.length) return n;
+  // Don't have enough
+  if (!state.ended) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return state.length;
+}
 
-  value = Math.abs(value)
+// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
+Readable.prototype.read = function (n) {
+  debug('read', n);
+  n = parseInt(n, 10);
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var nOrig = n;
 
-  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
-    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
-    e = eMax
-  } else {
-    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
-    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
-      e--
-      c *= 2
-    }
-    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      value += rt / c
-    } else {
-      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
-    }
-    if (value * c >= 2) {
-      e++
-      c /= 2
-    }
+  if (n !== 0) state.emittedReadable = false;
 
-    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
-      m = 0
-      e = eMax
-    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
-      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = e + eBias
-    } else {
-      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
-      e = 0
-    }
+  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
+  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
+  // the 'readable' event and move on.
+  if (n === 0 && state.needReadable && (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
+    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
+    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended) endReadable(this);else emitReadable(this);
+    return null;
   }
 
-  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}
+  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
 
-  e = (e << mLen) | m
-  eLen += mLen
-  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}
+  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
+  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
+    if (state.length === 0) endReadable(this);
+    return null;
+  }
 
-  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
-}
+  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
+  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
+  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
+  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
+  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
+  // before there was *not* enough.
+  //
+  // So, the steps are:
+  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
+  // a read from the buffer.
+  //
+  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
+  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
+  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
+  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
+  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
+  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
+  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
+  // 'readable' etc.
+  //
+  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
 
-},{}],10:[function(require,module,exports){
+  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
+  var doRead = state.needReadable;
+  debug('need readable', doRead);
 
-/**
- * isArray
- */
+  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
+  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
+    doRead = true;
+    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+  }
 
-var isArray = Array.isArray;
+  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
+  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
+  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
+    doRead = false;
+    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+  } else if (doRead) {
+    debug('do read');
+    state.reading = true;
+    state.sync = true;
+    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
+    if (state.length === 0) state.needReadable = true;
+    // call internal read method
+    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
+    state.sync = false;
+    // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
+    // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
+    if (!state.reading) n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+  }
 
-/**
- * toString
- */
+  var ret;
+  if (n > 0) ret = fromList(n, state);else ret = null;
 
-var str = Object.prototype.toString;
+  if (ret === null) {
+    state.needReadable = true;
+    n = 0;
+  } else {
+    state.length -= n;
+  }
 
-/**
- * Whether or not the given `val`
- * is an array.
- *
- * example:
- *
- *        isArray([]);
- *        // > true
- *        isArray(arguments);
- *        // > false
- *        isArray('');
- *        // > false
- *
- * @param {mixed} val
- * @return {bool}
- */
+  if (state.length === 0) {
+    // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
+    // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
+    if (!state.ended) state.needReadable = true;
 
-module.exports = isArray || function (val) {
-  return !! val && '[object Array]' == str.call(val);
+    // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
+    if (nOrig !== n && state.ended) endReadable(this);
+  }
+
+  if (ret !== null) this.emit('data', ret);
+
+  return ret;
 };
 
-},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
+  var er = null;
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  return er;
+}
 
-function EventEmitter() {
-  this._events = this._events || {};
-  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
+function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
+  if (state.ended) return;
+  if (state.decoder) {
+    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
+      state.buffer.push(chunk);
+      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+    }
+  }
+  state.ended = true;
+
+  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
+  emitReadable(stream);
+}
+
+// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
+// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
+// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
+function emitReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  state.needReadable = false;
+  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
+    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
+    state.emittedReadable = true;
+    if (state.sync) processNextTick(emitReadable_, stream);else emitReadable_(stream);
+  }
 }
-module.exports = EventEmitter;
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
-EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
+function emitReadable_(stream) {
+  debug('emit readable');
+  stream.emit('readable');
+  flow(stream);
+}
 
-EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
-EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;
+// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
+// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
+// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
+// it's in progress.
+// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
+// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
+function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.readingMore) {
+    state.readingMore = true;
+    processNextTick(maybeReadMore_, stream, state);
+  }
+}
 
-// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
-// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
-EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;
+function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
+  var len = state.length;
+  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended && state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
+    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
+    if (len === state.length)
+      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
+      break;else len = state.length;
+  }
+  state.readingMore = false;
+}
 
-// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
-// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
-EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
-  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
-    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
-  this._maxListeners = n;
-  return this;
+// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
+// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
+// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
+// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
+Readable.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('_read() is not implemented'));
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
-  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;
-
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+Readable.prototype.pipe = function (dest, pipeOpts) {
+  var src = this;
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
-  if (type === 'error') {
-    if (!this._events.error ||
-        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
-      er = arguments[1];
-      if (er instanceof Error) {
-        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
-      }
-      throw TypeError('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event.');
-    }
+  switch (state.pipesCount) {
+    case 0:
+      state.pipes = dest;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
+      break;
+    default:
+      state.pipes.push(dest);
+      break;
   }
+  state.pipesCount += 1;
+  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
 
-  handler = this._events[type];
+  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) && dest !== process.stdout && dest !== process.stderr;
 
-  if (isUndefined(handler))
-    return false;
+  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
+  if (state.endEmitted) processNextTick(endFn);else src.once('end', endFn);
 
-  if (isFunction(handler)) {
-    switch (arguments.length) {
-      // fast cases
-      case 1:
-        handler.call(this);
-        break;
-      case 2:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
-        break;
-      case 3:
-        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
-        break;
-      // slower
-      default:
-        len = arguments.length;
-        args = new Array(len - 1);
-        for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-          args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        handler.apply(this, args);
+  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
+  function onunpipe(readable) {
+    debug('onunpipe');
+    if (readable === src) {
+      cleanup();
     }
-  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
-    len = arguments.length;
-    args = new Array(len - 1);
-    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
-      args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
+  }
 
-    listeners = handler.slice();
-    len = listeners.length;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
+  function onend() {
+    debug('onend');
+    dest.end();
   }
 
-  return true;
-};
+  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
+  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
+  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
+  // too slow.
+  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
+  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var m;
+  var cleanedUp = false;
+  function cleanup() {
+    debug('cleanup');
+    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
+    src.removeListener('end', onend);
+    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+    cleanedUp = true;
 
-  if (!this._events)
-    this._events = {};
+    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
+    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
+    // flowing again.
+    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
+    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
+    if (state.awaitDrain && (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain)) ondrain();
+  }
 
-  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
-  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
-  if (this._events.newListener)
-    this.emit('newListener', type,
-              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
-              listener.listener : listener);
+  // If the user pushes more data while we're writing to dest then we'll end up
+  // in ondata again. However, we only want to increase awaitDrain once because
+  // dest will only emit one 'drain' event for the multiple writes.
+  // => Introduce a guard on increasing awaitDrain.
+  var increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+  src.on('data', ondata);
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    debug('ondata');
+    increasedAwaitDrain = false;
+    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
+    if (false === ret && !increasedAwaitDrain) {
+      // If the user unpiped during `dest.write()`, it is possible
+      // to get stuck in a permanently paused state if that write
+      // also returned false.
+      // => Check whether `dest` is still a piping destination.
+      if ((state.pipesCount === 1 && state.pipes === dest || state.pipesCount > 1 && indexOf(state.pipes, dest) !== -1) && !cleanedUp) {
+        debug('false write response, pause', src._readableState.awaitDrain);
+        src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
+        increasedAwaitDrain = true;
+      }
+      src.pause();
+    }
+  }
 
-  if (!this._events[type])
-    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
-    this._events[type] = listener;
-  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
-    // If we've already got an array, just append.
-    this._events[type].push(listener);
-  else
-    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
-    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];
+  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
+  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    debug('onerror', er);
+    unpipe();
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    if (EElistenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0) dest.emit('error', er);
+  }
 
-  // Check for listener leak
-  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
-    var m;
-    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
-      m = this._maxListeners;
-    } else {
-      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
-    }
+  // Make sure our error handler is attached before userland ones.
+  prependListener(dest, 'error', onerror);
 
-    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
-      this._events[type].warned = true;
-      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
-                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
-                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
-                    this._events[type].length);
-      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
-        // not supported in IE 10
-        console.trace();
-      }
-    }
+  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
+  function onclose() {
+    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
+    unpipe();
+  }
+  dest.once('close', onclose);
+  function onfinish() {
+    debug('onfinish');
+    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
+    unpipe();
   }
+  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
 
-  return this;
+  function unpipe() {
+    debug('unpipe');
+    src.unpipe(dest);
+  }
+
+  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
+  dest.emit('pipe', src);
+
+  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('pipe resume');
+    src.resume();
+  }
+
+  return dest;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;
+function pipeOnDrain(src) {
+  return function () {
+    var state = src._readableState;
+    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
+    if (state.awaitDrain) state.awaitDrain--;
+    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EElistenerCount(src, 'data')) {
+      state.flowing = true;
+      flow(src);
+    }
+  };
+}
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+Readable.prototype.unpipe = function (dest) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
 
-  var fired = false;
+  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 0) return this;
 
-  function g() {
-    this.removeListener(type, g);
+  // just one destination.  most common case.
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
+    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
+    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes) return this;
 
-    if (!fired) {
-      fired = true;
-      listener.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+    if (!dest) dest = state.pipes;
+
+    // got a match.
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
+    if (dest) dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+    return this;
   }
 
-  g.listener = listener;
-  this.on(type, g);
+  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
 
-  return this;
-};
+  if (!dest) {
+    // remove all.
+    var dests = state.pipes;
+    var len = state.pipesCount;
+    state.pipes = null;
+    state.pipesCount = 0;
+    state.flowing = false;
 
-// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
-  var list, position, length, i;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
+    }return this;
+  }
 
-  if (!isFunction(listener))
-    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');
+  // try to find the right one.
+  var index = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
+  if (index === -1) return this;
 
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    return this;
+  state.pipes.splice(index, 1);
+  state.pipesCount -= 1;
+  if (state.pipesCount === 1) state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-  list = this._events[type];
-  length = list.length;
-  position = -1;
+  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
 
-  if (list === listener ||
-      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
-    delete this._events[type];
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+  return this;
+};
 
-  } else if (isObject(list)) {
-    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
-      if (list[i] === listener ||
-          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
-        position = i;
-        break;
+// set up data events if they are asked for
+// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
+Readable.prototype.on = function (ev, fn) {
+  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
+
+  if (ev === 'data') {
+    // Start flowing on next tick if stream isn't explicitly paused
+    if (this._readableState.flowing !== false) this.resume();
+  } else if (ev === 'readable') {
+    var state = this._readableState;
+    if (!state.endEmitted && !state.readableListening) {
+      state.readableListening = state.needReadable = true;
+      state.emittedReadable = false;
+      if (!state.reading) {
+        processNextTick(nReadingNextTick, this);
+      } else if (state.length) {
+        emitReadable(this, state);
       }
     }
+  }
 
-    if (position < 0)
-      return this;
+  return res;
+};
+Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
 
-    if (list.length === 1) {
-      list.length = 0;
-      delete this._events[type];
-    } else {
-      list.splice(position, 1);
-    }
+function nReadingNextTick(self) {
+  debug('readable nexttick read 0');
+  self.read(0);
+}
 
-    if (this._events.removeListener)
-      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
+// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
+// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
+Readable.prototype.resume = function () {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  if (!state.flowing) {
+    debug('resume');
+    state.flowing = true;
+    resume(this, state);
   }
-
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
-  var key, listeners;
-
-  if (!this._events)
-    return this;
-
-  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
-  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
-    if (arguments.length === 0)
-      this._events = {};
-    else if (this._events[type])
-      delete this._events[type];
-    return this;
+function resume(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
+    state.resumeScheduled = true;
+    processNextTick(resume_, stream, state);
   }
+}
 
-  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
-  if (arguments.length === 0) {
-    for (key in this._events) {
-      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
-      this.removeAllListeners(key);
-    }
-    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
-    this._events = {};
-    return this;
+function resume_(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.reading) {
+    debug('resume read 0');
+    stream.read(0);
   }
 
-  listeners = this._events[type];
+  state.resumeScheduled = false;
+  state.awaitDrain = 0;
+  stream.emit('resume');
+  flow(stream);
+  if (state.flowing && !state.reading) stream.read(0);
+}
 
-  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
-    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
-  } else {
-    // LIFO order
-    while (listeners.length)
-      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
+Readable.prototype.pause = function () {
+  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
+  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
+    debug('pause');
+    this._readableState.flowing = false;
+    this.emit('pause');
   }
-  delete this._events[type];
-
   return this;
 };
 
-EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
-    ret = [];
-  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
-    ret = [this._events[type]];
-  else
-    ret = this._events[type].slice();
-  return ret;
-};
+function flow(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
+  debug('flow', state.flowing);
+  while (state.flowing && stream.read() !== null) {}
+}
 
-EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  var ret;
-  if (!emitter._events || !emitter._events[type])
-    ret = 0;
-  else if (isFunction(emitter._events[type]))
-    ret = 1;
-  else
-    ret = emitter._events[type].length;
-  return ret;
-};
+// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
+// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
+// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
+Readable.prototype.wrap = function (stream) {
+  var state = this._readableState;
+  var paused = false;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
+  var self = this;
+  stream.on('end', function () {
+    debug('wrapped end');
+    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
+      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
+      if (chunk && chunk.length) self.push(chunk);
+    }
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
+    self.push(null);
+  });
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
+  stream.on('data', function (chunk) {
+    debug('wrapped data');
+    if (state.decoder) chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
+    // don't skip over falsy values in objectMode
+    if (state.objectMode && (chunk === null || chunk === undefined)) return;else if (!state.objectMode && (!chunk || !chunk.length)) return;
 
-},{}],12:[function(require,module,exports){
-if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
-  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
-      constructor: {
-        value: ctor,
-        enumerable: false,
-        writable: true,
-        configurable: true
-      }
-    });
-  };
-} else {
-  // old school shim for old browsers
-  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
-    ctor.super_ = superCtor
-    var TempCtor = function () {}
-    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
-    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
-    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
+    var ret = self.push(chunk);
+    if (!ret) {
+      paused = true;
+      stream.pause();
+    }
+  });
+
+  // proxy all the other methods.
+  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
+  for (var i in stream) {
+    if (this[i] === undefined && typeof stream[i] === 'function') {
+      this[i] = function (method) {
+        return function () {
+          return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
+        };
+      }(i);
+    }
   }
-}
 
-},{}],13:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
+  // proxy certain important events.
+  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
+  forEach(events, function (ev) {
+    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
+  });
+
+  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
+  // underlying stream.
+  self._read = function (n) {
+    debug('wrapped _read', n);
+    if (paused) {
+      paused = false;
+      stream.resume();
+    }
+  };
+
+  return self;
 };
 
-},{}],14:[function(require,module,exports){
-// shim for using process in browser
+// exposed for testing purposes only.
+Readable._fromList = fromList;
 
-var process = module.exports = {};
-var queue = [];
-var draining = false;
-var currentQueue;
-var queueIndex = -1;
+// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
+// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromList(n, state) {
+  // nothing buffered
+  if (state.length === 0) return null;
 
-function cleanUpNextTick() {
-    draining = false;
-    if (currentQueue.length) {
-        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
-    } else {
-        queueIndex = -1;
-    }
-    if (queue.length) {
-        drainQueue();
-    }
+  var ret;
+  if (state.objectMode) ret = state.buffer.shift();else if (!n || n >= state.length) {
+    // read it all, truncate the list
+    if (state.decoder) ret = state.buffer.join('');else if (state.buffer.length === 1) ret = state.buffer.head.data;else ret = state.buffer.concat(state.length);
+    state.buffer.clear();
+  } else {
+    // read part of list
+    ret = fromListPartial(n, state.buffer, state.decoder);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// Extracts only enough buffered data to satisfy the amount requested.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function fromListPartial(n, list, hasStrings) {
+  var ret;
+  if (n < list.head.data.length) {
+    // slice is the same for buffers and strings
+    ret = list.head.data.slice(0, n);
+    list.head.data = list.head.data.slice(n);
+  } else if (n === list.head.data.length) {
+    // first chunk is a perfect match
+    ret = list.shift();
+  } else {
+    // result spans more than one buffer
+    ret = hasStrings ? copyFromBufferString(n, list) : copyFromBuffer(n, list);
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
-function drainQueue() {
-    if (draining) {
-        return;
-    }
-    var timeout = setTimeout(cleanUpNextTick);
-    draining = true;
-
-    var len = queue.length;
-    while(len) {
-        currentQueue = queue;
-        queue = [];
-        while (++queueIndex < len) {
-            currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
-        }
-        queueIndex = -1;
-        len = queue.length;
+// Copies a specified amount of characters from the list of buffered data
+// chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBufferString(n, list) {
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  var ret = p.data;
+  n -= ret.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var str = p.data;
+    var nb = n > str.length ? str.length : n;
+    if (nb === str.length) ret += str;else ret += str.slice(0, n);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === str.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = str.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
-    currentQueue = null;
-    draining = false;
-    clearTimeout(timeout);
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
 }
 
-process.nextTick = function (fun) {
-    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
-    if (arguments.length > 1) {
-        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
-        }
-    }
-    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
-    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
-        setTimeout(drainQueue, 0);
+// Copies a specified amount of bytes from the list of buffered data chunks.
+// This function is designed to be inlinable, so please take care when making
+// changes to the function body.
+function copyFromBuffer(n, list) {
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n);
+  var p = list.head;
+  var c = 1;
+  p.data.copy(ret);
+  n -= p.data.length;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    var buf = p.data;
+    var nb = n > buf.length ? buf.length : n;
+    buf.copy(ret, ret.length - n, 0, nb);
+    n -= nb;
+    if (n === 0) {
+      if (nb === buf.length) {
+        ++c;
+        if (p.next) list.head = p.next;else list.head = list.tail = null;
+      } else {
+        list.head = p;
+        p.data = buf.slice(nb);
+      }
+      break;
     }
-};
-
-// v8 likes predictible objects
-function Item(fun, array) {
-    this.fun = fun;
-    this.array = array;
+    ++c;
+  }
+  list.length -= c;
+  return ret;
 }
-Item.prototype.run = function () {
-    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
-};
-process.title = 'browser';
-process.browser = true;
-process.env = {};
-process.argv = [];
-process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
-process.versions = {};
 
-function noop() {}
+function endReadable(stream) {
+  var state = stream._readableState;
 
-process.on = noop;
-process.addListener = noop;
-process.once = noop;
-process.off = noop;
-process.removeListener = noop;
-process.removeAllListeners = noop;
-process.emit = noop;
+  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
+  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
+  if (state.length > 0) throw new Error('"endReadable()" called on non-empty stream');
 
-process.binding = function (name) {
-    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
-};
+  if (!state.endEmitted) {
+    state.ended = true;
+    processNextTick(endReadableNT, state, stream);
+  }
+}
 
-// TODO(shtylman)
-process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
-process.chdir = function (dir) {
-    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
-};
-process.umask = function() { return 0; };
+function endReadableNT(state, stream) {
+  // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
+  if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
+    state.endEmitted = true;
+    stream.readable = false;
+    stream.emit('end');
+  }
+}
 
-},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_duplex.js")
+function forEach(xs, f) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    f(xs[i], i);
+  }
+}
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16}],16:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+function indexOf(xs, x) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
+    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
+  }
+  return -1;
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"./internal/streams/BufferList":20,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"isarray":11,"process-nextick-args":12,"string_decoder/":26,"util":3}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
+// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
+// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
+// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
+// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
 //
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
+// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
+// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
+// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
+// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
 //
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+// Here's how this works:
 //
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
-// a duplex stream is just a stream that is both readable and writable.
-// Since JS doesn't have multiple prototypal inheritance, this class
-// prototypally inherits from Readable, and then parasitically from
-// Writable.
+// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
+// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
+// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
+// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
+// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
+//
+// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
+// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
+// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
+// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
+// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
+// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
+//
+// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
+// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
+// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
+// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
+// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
+// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
+// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
+// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
+// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
+// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
+// cause the system to run out of memory.
+//
+// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
+// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
+// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
 
-module.exports = Duplex;
+'use strict';
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var objectKeys = Object.keys || function (obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
-  return keys;
-}
-/*</replacement>*/
+module.exports = Transform;
 
+var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
 
 /*<replacement>*/
 var util = require('core-util-is');
 util.inherits = require('inherits');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var Readable = require('./_stream_readable');
-var Writable = require('./_stream_writable');
+util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
 
-util.inherits(Duplex, Readable);
+function TransformState(stream) {
+  this.afterTransform = function (er, data) {
+    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+  };
 
-forEach(objectKeys(Writable.prototype), function(method) {
-  if (!Duplex.prototype[method])
-    Duplex.prototype[method] = Writable.prototype[method];
-});
+  this.needTransform = false;
+  this.transforming = false;
+  this.writecb = null;
+  this.writechunk = null;
+  this.writeencoding = null;
+}
 
-function Duplex(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Duplex(options);
+function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  ts.transforming = false;
 
-  Readable.call(this, options);
-  Writable.call(this, options);
+  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-  if (options && options.readable === false)
-    this.readable = false;
+  if (!cb) return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
 
-  if (options && options.writable === false)
-    this.writable = false;
+  ts.writechunk = null;
+  ts.writecb = null;
 
-  this.allowHalfOpen = true;
-  if (options && options.allowHalfOpen === false)
-    this.allowHalfOpen = false;
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-  this.once('end', onend);
+  cb(er);
+
+  var rs = stream._readableState;
+  rs.reading = false;
+  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
+    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
 }
 
-// the no-half-open enforcer
-function onend() {
-  // if we allow half-open state, or if the writable side ended,
-  // then we're ok.
-  if (this.allowHalfOpen || this._writableState.ended)
-    return;
+function Transform(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Transform)) return new Transform(options);
 
-  // no more data can be written.
-  // But allow more writes to happen in this tick.
-  process.nextTick(this.end.bind(this));
-}
+  Duplex.call(this, options);
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+  this._transformState = new TransformState(this);
+
+  var stream = this;
+
+  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
+  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
+
+  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
+  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
+  // sync guard flag.
+  this._readableState.sync = false;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.transform === 'function') this._transform = options.transform;
+
+    if (typeof options.flush === 'function') this._flush = options.flush;
   }
+
+  // When the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
+  this.once('prefinish', function () {
+    if (typeof this._flush === 'function') this._flush(function (er, data) {
+      done(stream, er, data);
+    });else done(stream);
+  });
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_readable":18,"./_stream_writable":20,"_process":14,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],17:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
+Transform.prototype.push = function (chunk, encoding) {
+  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
+  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
+};
+
+// This is the part where you do stuff!
+// override this function in implementation classes.
+// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
 //
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
+// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
 //
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
+// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
+// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
+Transform.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  throw new Error('_transform() is not implemented');
+};
 
-// a passthrough stream.
-// basically just the most minimal sort of Transform stream.
-// Every written chunk gets output as-is.
+Transform.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
+  ts.writecb = cb;
+  ts.writechunk = chunk;
+  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
+  if (!ts.transforming) {
+    var rs = this._readableState;
+    if (ts.needTransform || rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  }
+};
 
-module.exports = PassThrough;
+// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
+// _transform does all the work.
+// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
+Transform.prototype._read = function (n) {
+  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-var Transform = require('./_stream_transform');
+  if (ts.writechunk !== null && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
+    ts.transforming = true;
+    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
+  } else {
+    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
+    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
+    ts.needTransform = true;
+  }
+};
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+function done(stream, er, data) {
+  if (er) return stream.emit('error', er);
 
-util.inherits(PassThrough, Transform);
+  if (data !== null && data !== undefined) stream.push(data);
 
-function PassThrough(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof PassThrough))
-    return new PassThrough(options);
+  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
+  // that nothing more will ever be provided
+  var ws = stream._writableState;
+  var ts = stream._transformState;
 
-  Transform.call(this, options);
-}
+  if (ws.length) throw new Error('Calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
 
-PassThrough.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(null, chunk);
-};
+  if (ts.transforming) throw new Error('Calling transform done when still transforming');
 
-},{"./_stream_transform":19,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],18:[function(require,module,exports){
+  return stream.push(null);
+}
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"core-util-is":6,"inherits":9}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+// A bit simpler than readable streams.
+// Implement an async ._write(chunk, encoding, cb), and it'll handle all
+// the drain event emission and buffering.
 
-module.exports = Readable;
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = Writable;
 
 /*<replacement>*/
-var isArray = require('isarray');
+var processNextTick = require('process-nextick-args');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-
 /*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+var asyncWrite = !process.browser && ['v0.10', 'v0.9.'].indexOf(process.version.slice(0, 5)) > -1 ? setImmediate : processNextTick;
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-Readable.ReadableState = ReadableState;
-
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-
 /*<replacement>*/
-if (!EE.listenerCount) EE.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
-  return emitter.listeners(type).length;
-};
+var Duplex;
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
 
 /*<replacement>*/
 var util = require('core-util-is');
 util.inherits = require('inherits');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
-var StringDecoder;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var internalUtil = {
+  deprecate: require('util-deprecate')
+};
+/*</replacement>*/
 
+/*<replacement>*/
+var Stream;
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Stream = require('st' + 'ream');
+  } catch (_) {} finally {
+    if (!Stream) Stream = require('events').EventEmitter;
+  }
+})();
+/*</replacement>*/
 
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 /*<replacement>*/
-var debug = require('util');
-if (debug && debug.debuglog) {
-  debug = debug.debuglog('stream');
-} else {
-  debug = function () {};
-}
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
 /*</replacement>*/
 
+util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+
+function nop() {}
 
-util.inherits(Readable, Stream);
+function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  this.chunk = chunk;
+  this.encoding = encoding;
+  this.callback = cb;
+  this.next = null;
+}
 
-function ReadableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+function WritableState(options, stream) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
 
   options = options || {};
 
-  // the point at which it stops calling _read() to fill the buffer
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means "don't call _read preemptively ever"
+  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
+  // contains buffers or objects.
+  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+
+  if (stream instanceof Duplex) this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+
+  // the point at which write() starts returning false
+  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
+  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
   var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
+  var defaultHwm = this.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
+  this.highWaterMark = hwm || hwm === 0 ? hwm : defaultHwm;
 
   // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
+  this.highWaterMark = ~ ~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  this.buffer = [];
-  this.length = 0;
-  this.pipes = null;
-  this.pipesCount = 0;
-  this.flowing = null;
+  // drain event flag.
+  this.needDrain = false;
+  // at the start of calling end()
+  this.ending = false;
+  // when end() has been called, and returned
   this.ended = false;
-  this.endEmitted = false;
-  this.reading = false;
+  // when 'finish' is emitted
+  this.finished = false;
+
+  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
+  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
+  // handling at a lower level.
+  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
+  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
+
+  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
+  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
+  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
+  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+
+  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
+  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
+  // socket or file.
+  this.length = 0;
+
+  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
+  this.writing = false;
+
+  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
+  this.corked = 0;
 
   // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
   // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
@@ -5400,867 +22022,971 @@ function ReadableState(options, stream) {
   // not happen before the first write call.
   this.sync = true;
 
-  // whenever we return null, then we set a flag to say
-  // that we're awaiting a 'readable' event emission.
-  this.needReadable = false;
-  this.emittedReadable = false;
-  this.readableListening = false;
+  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
+  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
+  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
+  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+
+  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
+  this.onwrite = function (er) {
+    onwrite(stream, er);
+  };
+
+  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
+  this.writecb = null;
+
+  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
+  this.writelen = 0;
+
+  this.bufferedRequest = null;
+  this.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+
+  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
+  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
+  this.pendingcb = 0;
+
+  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
+  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
+  this.prefinished = false;
+
+  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
+  this.errorEmitted = false;
+
+  // count buffered requests
+  this.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+
+  // allocate the first CorkedRequest, there is always
+  // one allocated and free to use, and we maintain at most two
+  this.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(this);
+}
+
+WritableState.prototype.getBuffer = function getBuffer() {
+  var current = this.bufferedRequest;
+  var out = [];
+  while (current) {
+    out.push(current);
+    current = current.next;
+  }
+  return out;
+};
+
+(function () {
+  try {
+    Object.defineProperty(WritableState.prototype, 'buffer', {
+      get: internalUtil.deprecate(function () {
+        return this.getBuffer();
+      }, '_writableState.buffer is deprecated. Use _writableState.getBuffer ' + 'instead.')
+    });
+  } catch (_) {}
+})();
+
+// Test _writableState for inheritance to account for Duplex streams,
+// whose prototype chain only points to Readable.
+var realHasInstance;
+if (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.hasInstance && typeof Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance] === 'function') {
+  realHasInstance = Function.prototype[Symbol.hasInstance];
+  Object.defineProperty(Writable, Symbol.hasInstance, {
+    value: function (object) {
+      if (realHasInstance.call(this, object)) return true;
+
+      return object && object._writableState instanceof WritableState;
+    }
+  });
+} else {
+  realHasInstance = function (object) {
+    return object instanceof this;
+  };
+}
+
+function Writable(options) {
+  Duplex = Duplex || require('./_stream_duplex');
+
+  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, too.
+  // `realHasInstance` is necessary because using plain `instanceof`
+  // would return false, as no `_writableState` property is attached.
+
+  // Trying to use the custom `instanceof` for Writable here will also break the
+  // Node.js LazyTransform implementation, which has a non-trivial getter for
+  // `_writableState` that would lead to infinite recursion.
+  if (!realHasInstance.call(Writable, this) && !(this instanceof Duplex)) {
+    return new Writable(options);
+  }
+
+  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+
+  // legacy.
+  this.writable = true;
+
+  if (options) {
+    if (typeof options.write === 'function') this._write = options.write;
+
+    if (typeof options.writev === 'function') this._writev = options.writev;
+  }
+
+  Stream.call(this);
+}
+
+// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
+Writable.prototype.pipe = function () {
+  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe, not readable'));
+};
+
+function writeAfterEnd(stream, cb) {
+  var er = new Error('write after end');
+  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+  processNextTick(cb, er);
+}
+
+// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
+// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
+// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
+// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
+// how many bytes or characters.
+function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
+  var valid = true;
+  var er = false;
+  // Always throw error if a null is written
+  // if we are not in object mode then throw
+  // if it is not a buffer, string, or undefined.
+  if (chunk === null) {
+    er = new TypeError('May not write null values to stream');
+  } else if (!Buffer.isBuffer(chunk) && typeof chunk !== 'string' && chunk !== undefined && !state.objectMode) {
+    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
+  }
+  if (er) {
+    stream.emit('error', er);
+    processNextTick(cb, er);
+    valid = false;
+  }
+  return valid;
+}
 
+Writable.prototype.write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+  var ret = false;
 
-  // object stream flag. Used to make read(n) ignore n and to
-  // make all the buffer merging and length checks go away
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
+  if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
+  }
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.readableObjectMode;
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';else if (!encoding) encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+  if (typeof cb !== 'function') cb = nop;
 
-  // when piping, we only care about 'readable' events that happen
-  // after read()ing all the bytes and not getting any pushback.
-  this.ranOut = false;
+  if (state.ended) writeAfterEnd(this, cb);else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-  // the number of writers that are awaiting a drain event in .pipe()s
-  this.awaitDrain = 0;
+  return ret;
+};
 
-  // if true, a maybeReadMore has been scheduled
-  this.readingMore = false;
+Writable.prototype.cork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  this.decoder = null;
-  this.encoding = null;
-  if (options.encoding) {
-    if (!StringDecoder)
-      StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-    this.decoder = new StringDecoder(options.encoding);
-    this.encoding = options.encoding;
-  }
-}
+  state.corked++;
+};
 
-function Readable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+Writable.prototype.uncork = function () {
+  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  if (!(this instanceof Readable))
-    return new Readable(options);
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked--;
 
-  this._readableState = new ReadableState(options, this);
+    if (!state.writing && !state.corked && !state.finished && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) clearBuffer(this, state);
+  }
+};
 
-  // legacy
-  this.readable = true;
+Writable.prototype.setDefaultEncoding = function setDefaultEncoding(encoding) {
+  // node::ParseEncoding() requires lower case.
+  if (typeof encoding === 'string') encoding = encoding.toLowerCase();
+  if (!(['hex', 'utf8', 'utf-8', 'ascii', 'binary', 'base64', 'ucs2', 'ucs-2', 'utf16le', 'utf-16le', 'raw'].indexOf((encoding + '').toLowerCase()) > -1)) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  this._writableState.defaultEncoding = encoding;
+  return this;
+};
 
-  Stream.call(this);
+function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
+  if (!state.objectMode && state.decodeStrings !== false && typeof chunk === 'string') {
+    chunk = bufferShim.from(chunk, encoding);
+  }
+  return chunk;
 }
 
-// Manually shove something into the read() buffer.
-// This returns true if the highWaterMark has not been hit yet,
-// similar to how Writable.write() returns true if you should
-// write() some more.
-Readable.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+// if we're already writing something, then just put this
+// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
+// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
+function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
 
-  if (util.isString(chunk) && !state.objectMode) {
-    encoding = encoding || state.defaultEncoding;
-    if (encoding !== state.encoding) {
-      chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
-      encoding = '';
-    }
-  }
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) encoding = 'buffer';
+  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, encoding, false);
-};
+  state.length += len;
 
-// Unshift should *always* be something directly out of read()
-Readable.prototype.unshift = function(chunk) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  return readableAddChunk(this, state, chunk, '', true);
-};
+  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
+  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
+  if (!ret) state.needDrain = true;
 
-function readableAddChunk(stream, state, chunk, encoding, addToFront) {
-  var er = chunkInvalid(state, chunk);
-  if (er) {
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-  } else if (util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk)) {
-    state.reading = false;
-    if (!state.ended)
-      onEofChunk(stream, state);
-  } else if (state.objectMode || chunk && chunk.length > 0) {
-    if (state.ended && !addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.push() after EOF');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
-    } else if (state.endEmitted && addToFront) {
-      var e = new Error('stream.unshift() after end event');
-      stream.emit('error', e);
+  if (state.writing || state.corked) {
+    var last = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb);
+    if (last) {
+      last.next = state.lastBufferedRequest;
     } else {
-      if (state.decoder && !addToFront && !encoding)
-        chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
+      state.bufferedRequest = state.lastBufferedRequest;
+    }
+    state.bufferedRequestCount += 1;
+  } else {
+    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  }
 
-      if (!addToFront)
-        state.reading = false;
+  return ret;
+}
 
-      // if we want the data now, just emit it.
-      if (state.flowing && state.length === 0 && !state.sync) {
-        stream.emit('data', chunk);
-        stream.read(0);
-      } else {
-        // update the buffer info.
-        state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-        if (addToFront)
-          state.buffer.unshift(chunk);
-        else
-          state.buffer.push(chunk);
+function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  state.writelen = len;
+  state.writecb = cb;
+  state.writing = true;
+  state.sync = true;
+  if (writev) stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);else stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
+  state.sync = false;
+}
 
-        if (state.needReadable)
-          emitReadable(stream);
-      }
+function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
+  --state.pendingcb;
+  if (sync) processNextTick(cb, er);else cb(er);
 
-      maybeReadMore(stream, state);
-    }
-  } else if (!addToFront) {
-    state.reading = false;
-  }
+  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
+  stream.emit('error', er);
+}
 
-  return needMoreData(state);
+function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
+  state.writing = false;
+  state.writecb = null;
+  state.length -= state.writelen;
+  state.writelen = 0;
 }
 
+function onwrite(stream, er) {
+  var state = stream._writableState;
+  var sync = state.sync;
+  var cb = state.writecb;
 
+  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
 
-// if it's past the high water mark, we can push in some more.
-// Also, if we have no data yet, we can stand some
-// more bytes.  This is to work around cases where hwm=0,
-// such as the repl.  Also, if the push() triggered a
-// readable event, and the user called read(largeNumber) such that
-// needReadable was set, then we ought to push more, so that another
-// 'readable' event will be triggered.
-function needMoreData(state) {
-  return !state.ended &&
-         (state.needReadable ||
-          state.length < state.highWaterMark ||
-          state.length === 0);
+  if (er) onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);else {
+    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
+    var finished = needFinish(state);
+
+    if (!finished && !state.corked && !state.bufferProcessing && state.bufferedRequest) {
+      clearBuffer(stream, state);
+    }
+
+    if (sync) {
+      /*<replacement>*/
+      asyncWrite(afterWrite, stream, state, finished, cb);
+      /*</replacement>*/
+    } else {
+        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+      }
+  }
 }
 
-// backwards compatibility.
-Readable.prototype.setEncoding = function(enc) {
-  if (!StringDecoder)
-    StringDecoder = require('string_decoder/').StringDecoder;
-  this._readableState.decoder = new StringDecoder(enc);
-  this._readableState.encoding = enc;
-  return this;
-};
+function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
+  if (!finished) onwriteDrain(stream, state);
+  state.pendingcb--;
+  cb();
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+}
 
-// Don't raise the hwm > 128MB
-var MAX_HWM = 0x800000;
-function roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n) {
-  if (n >= MAX_HWM) {
-    n = MAX_HWM;
-  } else {
-    // Get the next highest power of 2
-    n--;
-    for (var p = 1; p < 32; p <<= 1) n |= n >> p;
-    n++;
+// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
+// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
+// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
+function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
+  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
+    state.needDrain = false;
+    stream.emit('drain');
   }
-  return n;
 }
 
-function howMuchToRead(n, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-    return 0;
+// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
+function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
+  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+  var entry = state.bufferedRequest;
 
-  if (state.objectMode)
-    return n === 0 ? 0 : 1;
+  if (stream._writev && entry && entry.next) {
+    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
+    var l = state.bufferedRequestCount;
+    var buffer = new Array(l);
+    var holder = state.corkedRequestsFree;
+    holder.entry = entry;
 
-  if (isNaN(n) || util.isNull(n)) {
-    // only flow one buffer at a time
-    if (state.flowing && state.buffer.length)
-      return state.buffer[0].length;
-    else
-      return state.length;
-  }
+    var count = 0;
+    while (entry) {
+      buffer[count] = entry;
+      entry = entry.next;
+      count += 1;
+    }
 
-  if (n <= 0)
-    return 0;
+    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, buffer, '', holder.finish);
 
-  // If we're asking for more than the target buffer level,
-  // then raise the water mark.  Bump up to the next highest
-  // power of 2, to prevent increasing it excessively in tiny
-  // amounts.
-  if (n > state.highWaterMark)
-    state.highWaterMark = roundUpToNextPowerOf2(n);
+    // doWrite is almost always async, defer these to save a bit of time
+    // as the hot path ends with doWrite
+    state.pendingcb++;
+    state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
+    if (holder.next) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = holder.next;
+      holder.next = null;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = new CorkedRequest(state);
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
+    while (entry) {
+      var chunk = entry.chunk;
+      var encoding = entry.encoding;
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
 
-  // don't have that much.  return null, unless we've ended.
-  if (n > state.length) {
-    if (!state.ended) {
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      return 0;
-    } else
-      return state.length;
+      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+      entry = entry.next;
+      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
+      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
+      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
+      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
+      if (state.writing) {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (entry === null) state.lastBufferedRequest = null;
   }
 
-  return n;
+  state.bufferedRequestCount = 0;
+  state.bufferedRequest = entry;
+  state.bufferProcessing = false;
 }
 
-// you can override either this method, or the async _read(n) below.
-Readable.prototype.read = function(n) {
-  debug('read', n);
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var nOrig = n;
+Writable.prototype._write = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  cb(new Error('_write() is not implemented'));
+};
 
-  if (!util.isNumber(n) || n > 0)
-    state.emittedReadable = false;
+Writable.prototype._writev = null;
 
-  // if we're doing read(0) to trigger a readable event, but we
-  // already have a bunch of data in the buffer, then just trigger
-  // the 'readable' event and move on.
-  if (n === 0 &&
-      state.needReadable &&
-      (state.length >= state.highWaterMark || state.ended)) {
-    debug('read: emitReadable', state.length, state.ended);
-    if (state.length === 0 && state.ended)
-      endReadable(this);
-    else
-      emitReadable(this);
-    return null;
+Writable.prototype.end = function (chunk, encoding, cb) {
+  var state = this._writableState;
+
+  if (typeof chunk === 'function') {
+    cb = chunk;
+    chunk = null;
+    encoding = null;
+  } else if (typeof encoding === 'function') {
+    cb = encoding;
+    encoding = null;
   }
 
-  n = howMuchToRead(n, state);
+  if (chunk !== null && chunk !== undefined) this.write(chunk, encoding);
 
-  // if we've ended, and we're now clear, then finish it up.
-  if (n === 0 && state.ended) {
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      endReadable(this);
-    return null;
+  // .end() fully uncorks
+  if (state.corked) {
+    state.corked = 1;
+    this.uncork();
   }
 
-  // All the actual chunk generation logic needs to be
-  // *below* the call to _read.  The reason is that in certain
-  // synthetic stream cases, such as passthrough streams, _read
-  // may be a completely synchronous operation which may change
-  // the state of the read buffer, providing enough data when
-  // before there was *not* enough.
-  //
-  // So, the steps are:
-  // 1. Figure out what the state of things will be after we do
-  // a read from the buffer.
-  //
-  // 2. If that resulting state will trigger a _read, then call _read.
-  // Note that this may be asynchronous, or synchronous.  Yes, it is
-  // deeply ugly to write APIs this way, but that still doesn't mean
-  // that the Readable class should behave improperly, as streams are
-  // designed to be sync/async agnostic.
-  // Take note if the _read call is sync or async (ie, if the read call
-  // has returned yet), so that we know whether or not it's safe to emit
-  // 'readable' etc.
-  //
-  // 3. Actually pull the requested chunks out of the buffer and return.
+  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
+  if (!state.ending && !state.finished) endWritable(this, state, cb);
+};
 
-  // if we need a readable event, then we need to do some reading.
-  var doRead = state.needReadable;
-  debug('need readable', doRead);
+function needFinish(state) {
+  return state.ending && state.length === 0 && state.bufferedRequest === null && !state.finished && !state.writing;
+}
 
-  // if we currently have less than the highWaterMark, then also read some
-  if (state.length === 0 || state.length - n < state.highWaterMark) {
-    doRead = true;
-    debug('length less than watermark', doRead);
+function prefinish(stream, state) {
+  if (!state.prefinished) {
+    state.prefinished = true;
+    stream.emit('prefinish');
   }
+}
 
-  // however, if we've ended, then there's no point, and if we're already
-  // reading, then it's unnecessary.
-  if (state.ended || state.reading) {
-    doRead = false;
-    debug('reading or ended', doRead);
+function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
+  var need = needFinish(state);
+  if (need) {
+    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+      state.finished = true;
+      stream.emit('finish');
+    } else {
+      prefinish(stream, state);
+    }
   }
+  return need;
+}
 
-  if (doRead) {
-    debug('do read');
-    state.reading = true;
-    state.sync = true;
-    // if the length is currently zero, then we *need* a readable event.
-    if (state.length === 0)
-      state.needReadable = true;
-    // call internal read method
-    this._read(state.highWaterMark);
-    state.sync = false;
+function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
+  state.ending = true;
+  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+  if (cb) {
+    if (state.finished) processNextTick(cb);else stream.once('finish', cb);
   }
+  state.ended = true;
+  stream.writable = false;
+}
 
-  // If _read pushed data synchronously, then `reading` will be false,
-  // and we need to re-evaluate how much data we can return to the user.
-  if (doRead && !state.reading)
-    n = howMuchToRead(nOrig, state);
+// It seems a linked list but it is not
+// there will be only 2 of these for each stream
+function CorkedRequest(state) {
+  var _this = this;
 
-  var ret;
-  if (n > 0)
-    ret = fromList(n, state);
-  else
-    ret = null;
+  this.next = null;
+  this.entry = null;
 
-  if (util.isNull(ret)) {
-    state.needReadable = true;
-    n = 0;
-  }
+  this.finish = function (err) {
+    var entry = _this.entry;
+    _this.entry = null;
+    while (entry) {
+      var cb = entry.callback;
+      state.pendingcb--;
+      cb(err);
+      entry = entry.next;
+    }
+    if (state.corkedRequestsFree) {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree.next = _this;
+    } else {
+      state.corkedRequestsFree = _this;
+    }
+  };
+}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./_stream_duplex":15,"_process":13,"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4,"core-util-is":6,"events":7,"inherits":9,"process-nextick-args":12,"util-deprecate":27}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  state.length -= n;
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+/*<replacement>*/
+var bufferShim = require('buffer-shims');
+/*</replacement>*/
 
-  // If we have nothing in the buffer, then we want to know
-  // as soon as we *do* get something into the buffer.
-  if (state.length === 0 && !state.ended)
-    state.needReadable = true;
+module.exports = BufferList;
 
-  // If we tried to read() past the EOF, then emit end on the next tick.
-  if (nOrig !== n && state.ended && state.length === 0)
-    endReadable(this);
+function BufferList() {
+  this.head = null;
+  this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+}
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ret))
-    this.emit('data', ret);
+BufferList.prototype.push = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: null };
+  if (this.length > 0) this.tail.next = entry;else this.head = entry;
+  this.tail = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
+
+BufferList.prototype.unshift = function (v) {
+  var entry = { data: v, next: this.head };
+  if (this.length === 0) this.tail = entry;
+  this.head = entry;
+  ++this.length;
+};
 
+BufferList.prototype.shift = function () {
+  if (this.length === 0) return;
+  var ret = this.head.data;
+  if (this.length === 1) this.head = this.tail = null;else this.head = this.head.next;
+  --this.length;
   return ret;
 };
 
-function chunkInvalid(state, chunk) {
-  var er = null;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-  }
-  return er;
-}
+BufferList.prototype.clear = function () {
+  this.head = this.tail = null;
+  this.length = 0;
+};
 
+BufferList.prototype.join = function (s) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return '';
+  var p = this.head;
+  var ret = '' + p.data;
+  while (p = p.next) {
+    ret += s + p.data;
+  }return ret;
+};
 
-function onEofChunk(stream, state) {
-  if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-    var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-    if (chunk && chunk.length) {
-      state.buffer.push(chunk);
-      state.length += state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-    }
+BufferList.prototype.concat = function (n) {
+  if (this.length === 0) return bufferShim.alloc(0);
+  if (this.length === 1) return this.head.data;
+  var ret = bufferShim.allocUnsafe(n >>> 0);
+  var p = this.head;
+  var i = 0;
+  while (p) {
+    p.data.copy(ret, i);
+    i += p.data.length;
+    p = p.next;
   }
-  state.ended = true;
+  return ret;
+};
+},{"buffer":5,"buffer-shims":4}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
 
-  // emit 'readable' now to make sure it gets picked up.
-  emitReadable(stream);
-}
+},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process){
+var Stream = (function (){
+  try {
+    return require('st' + 'ream'); // hack to fix a circular dependency issue when used with browserify
+  } catch(_){}
+}());
+exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
+exports.Stream = Stream || exports;
+exports.Readable = exports;
+exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
+exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
+exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
+exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
 
-// Don't emit readable right away in sync mode, because this can trigger
-// another read() call => stack overflow.  This way, it might trigger
-// a nextTick recursion warning, but that's not so bad.
-function emitReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  state.needReadable = false;
-  if (!state.emittedReadable) {
-    debug('emitReadable', state.flowing);
-    state.emittedReadable = true;
-    if (state.sync)
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        emitReadable_(stream);
-      });
-    else
-      emitReadable_(stream);
-  }
+if (!process.browser && process.env.READABLE_STREAM === 'disable' && Stream) {
+  module.exports = Stream;
 }
 
-function emitReadable_(stream) {
-  debug('emit readable');
-  stream.emit('readable');
-  flow(stream);
-}
+}).call(this,require('_process'))
+},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":15,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":16,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":17,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19,"_process":13}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
 
+},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":18}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
 
-// at this point, the user has presumably seen the 'readable' event,
-// and called read() to consume some data.  that may have triggered
-// in turn another _read(n) call, in which case reading = true if
-// it's in progress.
-// However, if we're not ended, or reading, and the length < hwm,
-// then go ahead and try to read some more preemptively.
-function maybeReadMore(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.readingMore) {
-    state.readingMore = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      maybeReadMore_(stream, state);
-    });
-  }
-}
+},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+module.exports = Stream;
+
+var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+inherits(Stream, EE);
+Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
+Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
+Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
+Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
+Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
 
-function maybeReadMore_(stream, state) {
-  var len = state.length;
-  while (!state.reading && !state.flowing && !state.ended &&
-         state.length < state.highWaterMark) {
-    debug('maybeReadMore read 0');
-    stream.read(0);
-    if (len === state.length)
-      // didn't get any data, stop spinning.
-      break;
-    else
-      len = state.length;
-  }
-  state.readingMore = false;
-}
+// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
+Stream.Stream = Stream;
 
-// abstract method.  to be overridden in specific implementation classes.
-// call cb(er, data) where data is <= n in length.
-// for virtual (non-string, non-buffer) streams, "length" is somewhat
-// arbitrary, and perhaps not very meaningful.
-Readable.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('not implemented'));
-};
 
-Readable.prototype.pipe = function(dest, pipeOpts) {
-  var src = this;
-  var state = this._readableState;
 
-  switch (state.pipesCount) {
-    case 0:
-      state.pipes = dest;
-      break;
-    case 1:
-      state.pipes = [state.pipes, dest];
-      break;
-    default:
-      state.pipes.push(dest);
-      break;
-  }
-  state.pipesCount += 1;
-  debug('pipe count=%d opts=%j', state.pipesCount, pipeOpts);
+// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
+// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
 
-  var doEnd = (!pipeOpts || pipeOpts.end !== false) &&
-              dest !== process.stdout &&
-              dest !== process.stderr;
+function Stream() {
+  EE.call(this);
+}
 
-  var endFn = doEnd ? onend : cleanup;
-  if (state.endEmitted)
-    process.nextTick(endFn);
-  else
-    src.once('end', endFn);
+Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
+  var source = this;
 
-  dest.on('unpipe', onunpipe);
-  function onunpipe(readable) {
-    debug('onunpipe');
-    if (readable === src) {
-      cleanup();
+  function ondata(chunk) {
+    if (dest.writable) {
+      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
+        source.pause();
+      }
     }
   }
 
-  function onend() {
-    debug('onend');
-    dest.end();
+  source.on('data', ondata);
+
+  function ondrain() {
+    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
+      source.resume();
+    }
   }
 
-  // when the dest drains, it reduces the awaitDrain counter
-  // on the source.  This would be more elegant with a .once()
-  // handler in flow(), but adding and removing repeatedly is
-  // too slow.
-  var ondrain = pipeOnDrain(src);
   dest.on('drain', ondrain);
 
-  function cleanup() {
-    debug('cleanup');
-    // cleanup event handlers once the pipe is broken
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('unpipe', onunpipe);
-    src.removeListener('end', onend);
-    src.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    src.removeListener('data', ondata);
-
-    // if the reader is waiting for a drain event from this
-    // specific writer, then it would cause it to never start
-    // flowing again.
-    // So, if this is awaiting a drain, then we just call it now.
-    // If we don't know, then assume that we are waiting for one.
-    if (state.awaitDrain &&
-        (!dest._writableState || dest._writableState.needDrain))
-      ondrain();
+  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
+  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
+  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
+    source.on('end', onend);
+    source.on('close', onclose);
   }
 
-  src.on('data', ondata);
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    debug('ondata');
-    var ret = dest.write(chunk);
-    if (false === ret) {
-      debug('false write response, pause',
-            src._readableState.awaitDrain);
-      src._readableState.awaitDrain++;
-      src.pause();
-    }
-  }
+  var didOnEnd = false;
+  function onend() {
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-  // if the dest has an error, then stop piping into it.
-  // however, don't suppress the throwing behavior for this.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    debug('onerror', er);
-    unpipe();
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    if (EE.listenerCount(dest, 'error') === 0)
-      dest.emit('error', er);
+    dest.end();
   }
-  // This is a brutally ugly hack to make sure that our error handler
-  // is attached before any userland ones.  NEVER DO THIS.
-  if (!dest._events || !dest._events.error)
-    dest.on('error', onerror);
-  else if (isArray(dest._events.error))
-    dest._events.error.unshift(onerror);
-  else
-    dest._events.error = [onerror, dest._events.error];
 
 
-
-  // Both close and finish should trigger unpipe, but only once.
   function onclose() {
-    dest.removeListener('finish', onfinish);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('close', onclose);
-  function onfinish() {
-    debug('onfinish');
-    dest.removeListener('close', onclose);
-    unpipe();
-  }
-  dest.once('finish', onfinish);
+    if (didOnEnd) return;
+    didOnEnd = true;
 
-  function unpipe() {
-    debug('unpipe');
-    src.unpipe(dest);
+    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
   }
 
-  // tell the dest that it's being piped to
-  dest.emit('pipe', src);
-
-  // start the flow if it hasn't been started already.
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('pipe resume');
-    src.resume();
+  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
+  function onerror(er) {
+    cleanup();
+    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
+      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+    }
   }
 
-  return dest;
-};
+  source.on('error', onerror);
+  dest.on('error', onerror);
 
-function pipeOnDrain(src) {
-  return function() {
-    var state = src._readableState;
-    debug('pipeOnDrain', state.awaitDrain);
-    if (state.awaitDrain)
-      state.awaitDrain--;
-    if (state.awaitDrain === 0 && EE.listenerCount(src, 'data')) {
-      state.flowing = true;
-      flow(src);
-    }
-  };
-}
+  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
+  function cleanup() {
+    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
+    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
 
+    source.removeListener('end', onend);
+    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
 
-Readable.prototype.unpipe = function(dest) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
+    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
+    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
 
-  // if we're not piping anywhere, then do nothing.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 0)
-    return this;
+    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
+    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
 
-  // just one destination.  most common case.
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1) {
-    // passed in one, but it's not the right one.
-    if (dest && dest !== state.pipes)
-      return this;
+    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+  }
 
-    if (!dest)
-      dest = state.pipes;
+  source.on('end', cleanup);
+  source.on('close', cleanup);
 
-    // got a match.
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
-    if (dest)
-      dest.emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
-  }
+  dest.on('close', cleanup);
 
-  // slow case. multiple pipe destinations.
+  dest.emit('pipe', source);
 
-  if (!dest) {
-    // remove all.
-    var dests = state.pipes;
-    var len = state.pipesCount;
-    state.pipes = null;
-    state.pipesCount = 0;
-    state.flowing = false;
+  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
+  return dest;
+};
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
-      dests[i].emit('unpipe', this);
-    return this;
-  }
+},{"events":7,"inherits":9,"readable-stream/duplex.js":14,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":21,"readable-stream/readable.js":22,"readable-stream/transform.js":23,"readable-stream/writable.js":24}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
+// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
+// following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
+// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
+// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
+// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
 
-  // try to find the right one.
-  var i = indexOf(state.pipes, dest);
-  if (i === -1)
-    return this;
+var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
+  || function(encoding) {
+       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
+         default: return false;
+       }
+     }
 
-  state.pipes.splice(i, 1);
-  state.pipesCount -= 1;
-  if (state.pipesCount === 1)
-    state.pipes = state.pipes[0];
 
-  dest.emit('unpipe', this);
+function assertEncoding(encoding) {
+  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
+    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
+  }
+}
 
-  return this;
+// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
+// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
+// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
+//
+// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
+// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
+// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
+// points as used by CESU-8.
+var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
+  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
+  assertEncoding(encoding);
+  switch (this.encoding) {
+    case 'utf8':
+      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      break;
+    case 'ucs2':
+    case 'utf16le':
+      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
+      this.surrogateSize = 2;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    case 'base64':
+      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
+      this.surrogateSize = 3;
+      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
+      break;
+    default:
+      this.write = passThroughWrite;
+      return;
+  }
+
+  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
+  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
+  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
+  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charReceived = 0;
+  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
+  this.charLength = 0;
 };
 
-// set up data events if they are asked for
-// Ensure readable listeners eventually get something
-Readable.prototype.on = function(ev, fn) {
-  var res = Stream.prototype.on.call(this, ev, fn);
 
-  // If listening to data, and it has not explicitly been paused,
-  // then call resume to start the flow of data on the next tick.
-  if (ev === 'data' && false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    this.resume();
-  }
+// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
+// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
+// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
+// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
+//
+// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
+// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
+// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
+// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
+StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
+  var charStr = '';
+  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
+  while (this.charLength) {
+    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
+    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
+        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
+        buffer.length;
 
-  if (ev === 'readable' && this.readable) {
-    var state = this._readableState;
-    if (!state.readableListening) {
-      state.readableListening = true;
-      state.emittedReadable = false;
-      state.needReadable = true;
-      if (!state.reading) {
-        var self = this;
-        process.nextTick(function() {
-          debug('readable nexttick read 0');
-          self.read(0);
-        });
-      } else if (state.length) {
-        emitReadable(this, state);
-      }
+    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
+    this.charReceived += available;
+
+    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
+      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
+      return '';
     }
-  }
 
-  return res;
-};
-Readable.prototype.addListener = Readable.prototype.on;
+    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
+    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
 
-// pause() and resume() are remnants of the legacy readable stream API
-// If the user uses them, then switch into old mode.
-Readable.prototype.resume = function() {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  if (!state.flowing) {
-    debug('resume');
-    state.flowing = true;
-    if (!state.reading) {
-      debug('resume read 0');
-      this.read(0);
+    // get the character that was split
+    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+
+    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
+    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
+      charStr = '';
+      continue;
     }
-    resume(this, state);
-  }
-  return this;
-};
+    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
 
-function resume(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.resumeScheduled) {
-    state.resumeScheduled = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      resume_(stream, state);
-    });
+    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
+    if (buffer.length === 0) {
+      return charStr;
+    }
+    break;
   }
-}
 
-function resume_(stream, state) {
-  state.resumeScheduled = false;
-  stream.emit('resume');
-  flow(stream);
-  if (state.flowing && !state.reading)
-    stream.read(0);
-}
+  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
+  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
 
-Readable.prototype.pause = function() {
-  debug('call pause flowing=%j', this._readableState.flowing);
-  if (false !== this._readableState.flowing) {
-    debug('pause');
-    this._readableState.flowing = false;
-    this.emit('pause');
+  var end = buffer.length;
+  if (this.charLength) {
+    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
+    end -= this.charReceived;
   }
-  return this;
-};
 
-function flow(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-  debug('flow', state.flowing);
-  if (state.flowing) {
-    do {
-      var chunk = stream.read();
-    } while (null !== chunk && state.flowing);
+  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+
+  var end = charStr.length - 1;
+  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
+  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
+  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
+    var size = this.surrogateSize;
+    this.charLength += size;
+    this.charReceived += size;
+    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
+    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
+    return charStr.substring(0, end);
   }
-}
 
-// wrap an old-style stream as the async data source.
-// This is *not* part of the readable stream interface.
-// It is an ugly unfortunate mess of history.
-Readable.prototype.wrap = function(stream) {
-  var state = this._readableState;
-  var paused = false;
+  // or just emit the charStr
+  return charStr;
+};
 
-  var self = this;
-  stream.on('end', function() {
-    debug('wrapped end');
-    if (state.decoder && !state.ended) {
-      var chunk = state.decoder.end();
-      if (chunk && chunk.length)
-        self.push(chunk);
-    }
+// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
+// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
+// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
+// that are available for this character.
+StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
+  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
+  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
 
-    self.push(null);
-  });
+  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
+  // incomplete char.
+  for (; i > 0; i--) {
+    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
 
-  stream.on('data', function(chunk) {
-    debug('wrapped data');
-    if (state.decoder)
-      chunk = state.decoder.write(chunk);
-    if (!chunk || !state.objectMode && !chunk.length)
-      return;
+    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
 
-    var ret = self.push(chunk);
-    if (!ret) {
-      paused = true;
-      stream.pause();
+    // 110XXXXX
+    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
+      this.charLength = 2;
+      break;
     }
-  });
 
-  // proxy all the other methods.
-  // important when wrapping filters and duplexes.
-  for (var i in stream) {
-    if (util.isFunction(stream[i]) && util.isUndefined(this[i])) {
-      this[i] = function(method) { return function() {
-        return stream[method].apply(stream, arguments);
-      }}(i);
+    // 1110XXXX
+    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
+      this.charLength = 3;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // 11110XXX
+    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
+      this.charLength = 4;
+      break;
     }
   }
+  this.charReceived = i;
+};
 
-  // proxy certain important events.
-  var events = ['error', 'close', 'destroy', 'pause', 'resume'];
-  forEach(events, function(ev) {
-    stream.on(ev, self.emit.bind(self, ev));
-  });
+StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
+  var res = '';
+  if (buffer && buffer.length)
+    res = this.write(buffer);
 
-  // when we try to consume some more bytes, simply unpause the
-  // underlying stream.
-  self._read = function(n) {
-    debug('wrapped _read', n);
-    if (paused) {
-      paused = false;
-      stream.resume();
-    }
-  };
+  if (this.charReceived) {
+    var cr = this.charReceived;
+    var buf = this.charBuffer;
+    var enc = this.encoding;
+    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  }
 
-  return self;
+  return res;
 };
 
+function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
+  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
+}
 
+function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
+}
 
-// exposed for testing purposes only.
-Readable._fromList = fromList;
-
-// Pluck off n bytes from an array of buffers.
-// Length is the combined lengths of all the buffers in the list.
-function fromList(n, state) {
-  var list = state.buffer;
-  var length = state.length;
-  var stringMode = !!state.decoder;
-  var objectMode = !!state.objectMode;
-  var ret;
+function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
+  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
+  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
+}
 
-  // nothing in the list, definitely empty.
-  if (list.length === 0)
-    return null;
+},{"buffer":5}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (global){
 
-  if (length === 0)
-    ret = null;
-  else if (objectMode)
-    ret = list.shift();
-  else if (!n || n >= length) {
-    // read it all, truncate the array.
-    if (stringMode)
-      ret = list.join('');
-    else
-      ret = Buffer.concat(list, length);
-    list.length = 0;
-  } else {
-    // read just some of it.
-    if (n < list[0].length) {
-      // just take a part of the first list item.
-      // slice is the same for buffers and strings.
-      var buf = list[0];
-      ret = buf.slice(0, n);
-      list[0] = buf.slice(n);
-    } else if (n === list[0].length) {
-      // first list is a perfect match
-      ret = list.shift();
-    } else {
-      // complex case.
-      // we have enough to cover it, but it spans past the first buffer.
-      if (stringMode)
-        ret = '';
-      else
-        ret = new Buffer(n);
+/**
+ * Module exports.
+ */
 
-      var c = 0;
-      for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l && c < n; i++) {
-        var buf = list[0];
-        var cpy = Math.min(n - c, buf.length);
+module.exports = deprecate;
 
-        if (stringMode)
-          ret += buf.slice(0, cpy);
-        else
-          buf.copy(ret, c, 0, cpy);
+/**
+ * Mark that a method should not be used.
+ * Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.noDeprecation = true` is set, then it is a no-op.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.throwDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will throw an Error when invoked.
+ *
+ * If `localStorage.traceDeprecation = true` is set, then deprecated functions
+ * will invoke `console.trace()` instead of `console.error()`.
+ *
+ * @param {Function} fn - the function to deprecate
+ * @param {String} msg - the string to print to the console when `fn` is invoked
+ * @returns {Function} a new "deprecated" version of `fn`
+ * @api public
+ */
 
-        if (cpy < buf.length)
-          list[0] = buf.slice(cpy);
-        else
-          list.shift();
+function deprecate (fn, msg) {
+  if (config('noDeprecation')) {
+    return fn;
+  }
 
-        c += cpy;
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (config('throwDeprecation')) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (config('traceDeprecation')) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.warn(msg);
       }
+      warned = true;
     }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
   }
 
-  return ret;
+  return deprecated;
 }
 
-function endReadable(stream) {
-  var state = stream._readableState;
-
-  // If we get here before consuming all the bytes, then that is a
-  // bug in node.  Should never happen.
-  if (state.length > 0)
-    throw new Error('endReadable called on non-empty stream');
-
-  if (!state.endEmitted) {
-    state.ended = true;
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      // Check that we didn't get one last unshift.
-      if (!state.endEmitted && state.length === 0) {
-        state.endEmitted = true;
-        stream.readable = false;
-        stream.emit('end');
-      }
-    });
-  }
-}
+/**
+ * Checks `localStorage` for boolean values for the given `name`.
+ *
+ * @param {String} name
+ * @returns {Boolean}
+ * @api private
+ */
 
-function forEach (xs, f) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    f(xs[i], i);
+function config (name) {
+  // accessing global.localStorage can trigger a DOMException in sandboxed iframes
+  try {
+    if (!global.localStorage) return false;
+  } catch (_) {
+    return false;
   }
+  var val = global.localStorage[name];
+  if (null == val) return false;
+  return String(val).toLowerCase() === 'true';
 }
 
-function indexOf (xs, x) {
-  for (var i = 0, l = xs.length; i < l; i++) {
-    if (xs[i] === x) return i;
-  }
-  return -1;
+}).call(this,typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
+  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
+    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
+    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
 }
-
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"events":11,"inherits":12,"isarray":13,"stream":26,"string_decoder/":27,"util":6}],19:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (process,global){
 // Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
 //
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
@@ -6282,7374 +23008,13212 @@ function indexOf (xs, x) {
 // OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
 // USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
+var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
+exports.format = function(f) {
+  if (!isString(f)) {
+    var objects = [];
+    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return objects.join(' ');
+  }
 
-// a transform stream is a readable/writable stream where you do
-// something with the data.  Sometimes it's called a "filter",
-// but that's not a great name for it, since that implies a thing where
-// some bits pass through, and others are simply ignored.  (That would
-// be a valid example of a transform, of course.)
-//
-// While the output is causally related to the input, it's not a
-// necessarily symmetric or synchronous transformation.  For example,
-// a zlib stream might take multiple plain-text writes(), and then
-// emit a single compressed chunk some time in the future.
-//
-// Here's how this works:
-//
-// The Transform stream has all the aspects of the readable and writable
-// stream classes.  When you write(chunk), that calls _write(chunk,cb)
-// internally, and returns false if there's a lot of pending writes
-// buffered up.  When you call read(), that calls _read(n) until
-// there's enough pending readable data buffered up.
-//
-// In a transform stream, the written data is placed in a buffer.  When
-// _read(n) is called, it transforms the queued up data, calling the
-// buffered _write cb's as it consumes chunks.  If consuming a single
-// written chunk would result in multiple output chunks, then the first
-// outputted bit calls the readcb, and subsequent chunks just go into
-// the read buffer, and will cause it to emit 'readable' if necessary.
-//
-// This way, back-pressure is actually determined by the reading side,
-// since _read has to be called to start processing a new chunk.  However,
-// a pathological inflate type of transform can cause excessive buffering
-// here.  For example, imagine a stream where every byte of input is
-// interpreted as an integer from 0-255, and then results in that many
-// bytes of output.  Writing the 4 bytes {ff,ff,ff,ff} would result in
-// 1kb of data being output.  In this case, you could write a very small
-// amount of input, and end up with a very large amount of output.  In
-// such a pathological inflating mechanism, there'd be no way to tell
-// the system to stop doing the transform.  A single 4MB write could
-// cause the system to run out of memory.
-//
-// However, even in such a pathological case, only a single written chunk
-// would be consumed, and then the rest would wait (un-transformed) until
-// the results of the previous transformed chunk were consumed.
+  var i = 1;
+  var args = arguments;
+  var len = args.length;
+  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
+    if (x === '%%') return '%';
+    if (i >= len) return x;
+    switch (x) {
+      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
+      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
+      case '%j':
+        try {
+          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
+        } catch (_) {
+          return '[Circular]';
+        }
+      default:
+        return x;
+    }
+  });
+  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
+    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
+      str += ' ' + x;
+    } else {
+      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    }
+  }
+  return str;
+};
 
-module.exports = Transform;
 
-var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+// Mark that a method should not be used.
+// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
+// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
+exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
+  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
+  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
+    return function() {
+      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
+    return fn;
+  }
+
+  var warned = false;
+  function deprecated() {
+    if (!warned) {
+      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
+        throw new Error(msg);
+      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
+        console.trace(msg);
+      } else {
+        console.error(msg);
+      }
+      warned = true;
+    }
+    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
+  }
+
+  return deprecated;
+};
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
 
-util.inherits(Transform, Duplex);
+var debugs = {};
+var debugEnviron;
+exports.debuglog = function(set) {
+  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
+    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
+  set = set.toUpperCase();
+  if (!debugs[set]) {
+    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
+      var pid = process.pid;
+      debugs[set] = function() {
+        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
+        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
+      };
+    } else {
+      debugs[set] = function() {};
+    }
+  }
+  return debugs[set];
+};
 
 
-function TransformState(options, stream) {
-  this.afterTransform = function(er, data) {
-    return afterTransform(stream, er, data);
+/**
+ * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
+ * in the best way possible given the different types.
+ *
+ * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
+ * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
+ */
+/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
+function inspect(obj, opts) {
+  // default options
+  var ctx = {
+    seen: [],
+    stylize: stylizeNoColor
   };
-
-  this.needTransform = false;
-  this.transforming = false;
-  this.writecb = null;
-  this.writechunk = null;
+  // legacy...
+  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
+  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
+  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
+    // legacy...
+    ctx.showHidden = opts;
+  } else if (opts) {
+    // got an "options" object
+    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
+  }
+  // set default options
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
+  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
+  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
+  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
 }
+exports.inspect = inspect;
 
-function afterTransform(stream, er, data) {
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
-  ts.transforming = false;
-
-  var cb = ts.writecb;
 
-  if (!cb)
-    return stream.emit('error', new Error('no writecb in Transform class'));
+// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
+inspect.colors = {
+  'bold' : [1, 22],
+  'italic' : [3, 23],
+  'underline' : [4, 24],
+  'inverse' : [7, 27],
+  'white' : [37, 39],
+  'grey' : [90, 39],
+  'black' : [30, 39],
+  'blue' : [34, 39],
+  'cyan' : [36, 39],
+  'green' : [32, 39],
+  'magenta' : [35, 39],
+  'red' : [31, 39],
+  'yellow' : [33, 39]
+};
 
-  ts.writechunk = null;
-  ts.writecb = null;
+// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
+inspect.styles = {
+  'special': 'cyan',
+  'number': 'yellow',
+  'boolean': 'yellow',
+  'undefined': 'grey',
+  'null': 'bold',
+  'string': 'green',
+  'date': 'magenta',
+  // "name": intentionally not styling
+  'regexp': 'red'
+};
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(data))
-    stream.push(data);
 
-  if (cb)
-    cb(er);
+function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
+  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
 
-  var rs = stream._readableState;
-  rs.reading = false;
-  if (rs.needReadable || rs.length < rs.highWaterMark) {
-    stream._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+  if (style) {
+    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
+           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
+  } else {
+    return str;
   }
 }
 
 
-function Transform(options) {
-  if (!(this instanceof Transform))
-    return new Transform(options);
-
-  Duplex.call(this, options);
-
-  this._transformState = new TransformState(options, this);
-
-  // when the writable side finishes, then flush out anything remaining.
-  var stream = this;
+function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
+  return str;
+}
 
-  // start out asking for a readable event once data is transformed.
-  this._readableState.needReadable = true;
 
-  // we have implemented the _read method, and done the other things
-  // that Readable wants before the first _read call, so unset the
-  // sync guard flag.
-  this._readableState.sync = false;
+function arrayToHash(array) {
+  var hash = {};
 
-  this.once('prefinish', function() {
-    if (util.isFunction(this._flush))
-      this._flush(function(er) {
-        done(stream, er);
-      });
-    else
-      done(stream);
+  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
+    hash[val] = true;
   });
-}
 
-Transform.prototype.push = function(chunk, encoding) {
-  this._transformState.needTransform = false;
-  return Duplex.prototype.push.call(this, chunk, encoding);
-};
+  return hash;
+}
 
-// This is the part where you do stuff!
-// override this function in implementation classes.
-// 'chunk' is an input chunk.
-//
-// Call `push(newChunk)` to pass along transformed output
-// to the readable side.  You may call 'push' zero or more times.
-//
-// Call `cb(err)` when you are done with this chunk.  If you pass
-// an error, then that'll put the hurt on the whole operation.  If you
-// never call cb(), then you'll never get another chunk.
-Transform.prototype._transform = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  throw new Error('not implemented');
-};
 
-Transform.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
-  ts.writecb = cb;
-  ts.writechunk = chunk;
-  ts.writeencoding = encoding;
-  if (!ts.transforming) {
-    var rs = this._readableState;
-    if (ts.needTransform ||
-        rs.needReadable ||
-        rs.length < rs.highWaterMark)
-      this._read(rs.highWaterMark);
+function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
+  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
+  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
+  if (ctx.customInspect &&
+      value &&
+      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
+      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
+      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
+      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
+      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
+    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
+    if (!isString(ret)) {
+      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    }
+    return ret;
   }
-};
-
-// Doesn't matter what the args are here.
-// _transform does all the work.
-// That we got here means that the readable side wants more data.
-Transform.prototype._read = function(n) {
-  var ts = this._transformState;
 
-  if (!util.isNull(ts.writechunk) && ts.writecb && !ts.transforming) {
-    ts.transforming = true;
-    this._transform(ts.writechunk, ts.writeencoding, ts.afterTransform);
-  } else {
-    // mark that we need a transform, so that any data that comes in
-    // will get processed, now that we've asked for it.
-    ts.needTransform = true;
+  // Primitive types cannot have properties
+  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
+  if (primitive) {
+    return primitive;
   }
-};
 
+  // Look up the keys of the object.
+  var keys = Object.keys(value);
+  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
 
-function done(stream, er) {
-  if (er)
-    return stream.emit('error', er);
+  if (ctx.showHidden) {
+    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
+  }
 
-  // if there's nothing in the write buffer, then that means
-  // that nothing more will ever be provided
-  var ws = stream._writableState;
-  var ts = stream._transformState;
+  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
+  if (isError(value)
+      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
+    return formatError(value);
+  }
 
-  if (ws.length)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when ws.length != 0');
+  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
+  if (keys.length === 0) {
+    if (isFunction(value)) {
+      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
+    }
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    }
+    if (isDate(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+    }
+    if (isError(value)) {
+      return formatError(value);
+    }
+  }
 
-  if (ts.transforming)
-    throw new Error('calling transform done when still transforming');
+  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
 
-  return stream.push(null);
-}
+  // Make Array say that they are Array
+  if (isArray(value)) {
+    array = true;
+    braces = ['[', ']'];
+  }
 
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12}],20:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  // Make functions say that they are functions
+  if (isFunction(value)) {
+    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
+    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
+  }
 
-// A bit simpler than readable streams.
-// Implement an async ._write(chunk, cb), and it'll handle all
-// the drain event emission and buffering.
+  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
+  if (isRegExp(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
+  }
 
-module.exports = Writable;
+  // Make dates with properties first say the date
+  if (isDate(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
+  }
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
-/*</replacement>*/
+  // Make error with message first say the error
+  if (isError(value)) {
+    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
+  }
 
-Writable.WritableState = WritableState;
+  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
+    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
+  }
 
+  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
+    if (isRegExp(value)) {
+      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+    } else {
+      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
 
-/*<replacement>*/
-var util = require('core-util-is');
-util.inherits = require('inherits');
-/*</replacement>*/
+  ctx.seen.push(value);
 
-var Stream = require('stream');
+  var output;
+  if (array) {
+    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
+  } else {
+    output = keys.map(function(key) {
+      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
+    });
+  }
 
-util.inherits(Writable, Stream);
+  ctx.seen.pop();
 
-function WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  this.chunk = chunk;
-  this.encoding = encoding;
-  this.callback = cb;
+  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
 }
 
-function WritableState(options, stream) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
-
-  options = options || {};
-
-  // the point at which write() starts returning false
-  // Note: 0 is a valid value, means that we always return false if
-  // the entire buffer is not flushed immediately on write()
-  var hwm = options.highWaterMark;
-  var defaultHwm = options.objectMode ? 16 : 16 * 1024;
-  this.highWaterMark = (hwm || hwm === 0) ? hwm : defaultHwm;
-
-  // object stream flag to indicate whether or not this stream
-  // contains buffers or objects.
-  this.objectMode = !!options.objectMode;
 
-  if (stream instanceof Duplex)
-    this.objectMode = this.objectMode || !!options.writableObjectMode;
+function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
+  if (isUndefined(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
+  if (isString(value)) {
+    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
+                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
+    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
+  }
+  if (isNumber(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
+  if (isBoolean(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
+  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
+  if (isNull(value))
+    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
+}
 
-  // cast to ints.
-  this.highWaterMark = ~~this.highWaterMark;
 
-  this.needDrain = false;
-  // at the start of calling end()
-  this.ending = false;
-  // when end() has been called, and returned
-  this.ended = false;
-  // when 'finish' is emitted
-  this.finished = false;
+function formatError(value) {
+  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
+}
 
-  // should we decode strings into buffers before passing to _write?
-  // this is here so that some node-core streams can optimize string
-  // handling at a lower level.
-  var noDecode = options.decodeStrings === false;
-  this.decodeStrings = !noDecode;
 
-  // Crypto is kind of old and crusty.  Historically, its default string
-  // encoding is 'binary' so we have to make this configurable.
-  // Everything else in the universe uses 'utf8', though.
-  this.defaultEncoding = options.defaultEncoding || 'utf8';
+function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
+  var output = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
+    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          String(i), true));
+    } else {
+      output.push('');
+    }
+  }
+  keys.forEach(function(key) {
+    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
+          key, true));
+    }
+  });
+  return output;
+}
 
-  // not an actual buffer we keep track of, but a measurement
-  // of how much we're waiting to get pushed to some underlying
-  // socket or file.
-  this.length = 0;
 
-  // a flag to see when we're in the middle of a write.
-  this.writing = false;
+function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
+  var name, str, desc;
+  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
+  if (desc.get) {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (desc.set) {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
+    name = '[' + key + ']';
+  }
+  if (!str) {
+    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
+      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
+      } else {
+        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
+      }
+      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
+        if (array) {
+          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '  ' + line;
+          }).join('\n').substr(2);
+        } else {
+          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
+            return '   ' + line;
+          }).join('\n');
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+    }
+  }
+  if (isUndefined(name)) {
+    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
+      return str;
+    }
+    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
+    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
+      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
+    } else {
+      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
+                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
+                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
+      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+    }
+  }
 
-  // when true all writes will be buffered until .uncork() call
-  this.corked = 0;
+  return name + ': ' + str;
+}
 
-  // a flag to be able to tell if the onwrite cb is called immediately,
-  // or on a later tick.  We set this to true at first, because any
-  // actions that shouldn't happen until "later" should generally also
-  // not happen before the first write call.
-  this.sync = true;
 
-  // a flag to know if we're processing previously buffered items, which
-  // may call the _write() callback in the same tick, so that we don't
-  // end up in an overlapped onwrite situation.
-  this.bufferProcessing = false;
+function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
+  var numLinesEst = 0;
+  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
+    numLinesEst++;
+    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
+    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
+  }, 0);
 
-  // the callback that's passed to _write(chunk,cb)
-  this.onwrite = function(er) {
-    onwrite(stream, er);
-  };
+  if (length > 60) {
+    return braces[0] +
+           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
+           ' ' +
+           output.join(',\n  ') +
+           ' ' +
+           braces[1];
+  }
 
-  // the callback that the user supplies to write(chunk,encoding,cb)
-  this.writecb = null;
+  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
+}
 
-  // the amount that is being written when _write is called.
-  this.writelen = 0;
 
-  this.buffer = [];
+// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
+// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
+function isArray(ar) {
+  return Array.isArray(ar);
+}
+exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-  // number of pending user-supplied write callbacks
-  // this must be 0 before 'finish' can be emitted
-  this.pendingcb = 0;
+function isBoolean(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+}
+exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-  // emit prefinish if the only thing we're waiting for is _write cbs
-  // This is relevant for synchronous Transform streams
-  this.prefinished = false;
+function isNull(arg) {
+  return arg === null;
+}
+exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-  // True if the error was already emitted and should not be thrown again
-  this.errorEmitted = false;
+function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg == null;
 }
+exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-function Writable(options) {
-  var Duplex = require('./_stream_duplex');
+function isNumber(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'number';
+}
+exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-  // Writable ctor is applied to Duplexes, though they're not
-  // instanceof Writable, they're instanceof Readable.
-  if (!(this instanceof Writable) && !(this instanceof Duplex))
-    return new Writable(options);
+function isString(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'string';
+}
+exports.isString = isString;
 
-  this._writableState = new WritableState(options, this);
+function isSymbol(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+}
+exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-  // legacy.
-  this.writable = true;
+function isUndefined(arg) {
+  return arg === void 0;
+}
+exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-  Stream.call(this);
+function isRegExp(re) {
+  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
 }
+exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
-// Otherwise people can pipe Writable streams, which is just wrong.
-Writable.prototype.pipe = function() {
-  this.emit('error', new Error('Cannot pipe. Not readable.'));
-};
+function isObject(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+}
+exports.isObject = isObject;
 
+function isDate(d) {
+  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+}
+exports.isDate = isDate;
 
-function writeAfterEnd(stream, state, cb) {
-  var er = new Error('write after end');
-  // TODO: defer error events consistently everywhere, not just the cb
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-  process.nextTick(function() {
-    cb(er);
-  });
+function isError(e) {
+  return isObject(e) &&
+      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
 }
+exports.isError = isError;
 
-// If we get something that is not a buffer, string, null, or undefined,
-// and we're not in objectMode, then that's an error.
-// Otherwise stream chunks are all considered to be of length=1, and the
-// watermarks determine how many objects to keep in the buffer, rather than
-// how many bytes or characters.
-function validChunk(stream, state, chunk, cb) {
-  var valid = true;
-  if (!util.isBuffer(chunk) &&
-      !util.isString(chunk) &&
-      !util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk) &&
-      !state.objectMode) {
-    var er = new TypeError('Invalid non-string/buffer chunk');
-    stream.emit('error', er);
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      cb(er);
-    });
-    valid = false;
-  }
-  return valid;
+function isFunction(arg) {
+  return typeof arg === 'function';
 }
+exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-Writable.prototype.write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
-  var ret = false;
+function isPrimitive(arg) {
+  return arg === null ||
+         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
+         typeof arg === 'number' ||
+         typeof arg === 'string' ||
+         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
+         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+}
+exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-  if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
-  }
+exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
 
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  else if (!encoding)
-    encoding = state.defaultEncoding;
+function objectToString(o) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+}
 
-  if (!util.isFunction(cb))
-    cb = function() {};
 
-  if (state.ended)
-    writeAfterEnd(this, state, cb);
-  else if (validChunk(this, state, chunk, cb)) {
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    ret = writeOrBuffer(this, state, chunk, encoding, cb);
-  }
+function pad(n) {
+  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
+}
 
-  return ret;
-};
 
-Writable.prototype.cork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
+              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
 
-  state.corked++;
+// 26 Feb 16:19:34
+function timestamp() {
+  var d = new Date();
+  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
+              pad(d.getMinutes()),
+              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
+  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
+}
+
+
+// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
+exports.log = function() {
+  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
 };
 
-Writable.prototype.uncork = function() {
-  var state = this._writableState;
 
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked--;
+/**
+ * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
+ *
+ * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
+ * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
+ * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
+ * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
+ * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
+ *
+ * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
+ *     prototype.
+ * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
+ */
+exports.inherits = require('inherits');
 
-    if (!state.writing &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.finished &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length)
-      clearBuffer(this, state);
+exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
+  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
+  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+
+  var keys = Object.keys(add);
+  var i = keys.length;
+  while (i--) {
+    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
   }
+  return origin;
 };
 
-function decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding) {
-  if (!state.objectMode &&
-      state.decodeStrings !== false &&
-      util.isString(chunk)) {
-    chunk = new Buffer(chunk, encoding);
-  }
-  return chunk;
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
 }
 
-// if we're already writing something, then just put this
-// in the queue, and wait our turn.  Otherwise, call _write
-// If we return false, then we need a drain event, so set that flag.
-function writeOrBuffer(stream, state, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  chunk = decodeChunk(state, chunk, encoding);
-  if (util.isBuffer(chunk))
-    encoding = 'buffer';
-  var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
-
-  state.length += len;
-
-  var ret = state.length < state.highWaterMark;
-  // we must ensure that previous needDrain will not be reset to false.
-  if (!ret)
-    state.needDrain = true;
+}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
+},{"./support/isBuffer":29,"_process":13,"inherits":28}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const createKeccakHash = require('keccak')
+const secp256k1 = require('secp256k1')
+const assert = require('assert')
+const rlp = require('rlp')
+const BN = require('bn.js')
+const createHash = require('create-hash')
+Object.assign(exports, require('ethjs-util'))
 
-  if (state.writing || state.corked)
-    state.buffer.push(new WriteReq(chunk, encoding, cb));
-  else
-    doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+/**
+ * the max integer that this VM can handle (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} MAX_INTEGER
+ */
+exports.MAX_INTEGER = new BN('ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff', 16)
 
-  return ret;
-}
+/**
+ * 2^256 (a ```BN```)
+ * @var {BN} TWO_POW256
+ */
+exports.TWO_POW256 = new BN('10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000', 16)
 
-function doWrite(stream, state, writev, len, chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  state.writelen = len;
-  state.writecb = cb;
-  state.writing = true;
-  state.sync = true;
-  if (writev)
-    stream._writev(chunk, state.onwrite);
-  else
-    stream._write(chunk, encoding, state.onwrite);
-  state.sync = false;
-}
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_NULL_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL_S = 'c5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'
 
-function onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb) {
-  if (sync)
-    process.nextTick(function() {
-      state.pendingcb--;
-      cb(er);
-    });
-  else {
-    state.pendingcb--;
-    cb(er);
-  }
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_NULL
+ */
+exports.SHA3_NULL = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_NULL_S, 'hex')
 
-  stream._writableState.errorEmitted = true;
-  stream.emit('error', er);
-}
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S = '1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347'
 
-function onwriteStateUpdate(state) {
-  state.writing = false;
-  state.writecb = null;
-  state.length -= state.writelen;
-  state.writelen = 0;
-}
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 of an RLP of an empty array (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP_ARRAY
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_ARRAY_S, 'hex')
 
-function onwrite(stream, er) {
-  var state = stream._writableState;
-  var sync = state.sync;
-  var cb = state.writecb;
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null  (a ```String```)
+ * @var {String} SHA3_RLP_S
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP_S = '56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421'
 
-  onwriteStateUpdate(state);
+/**
+ * SHA3-256 hash of the RLP of null (a ```Buffer```)
+ * @var {Buffer} SHA3_RLP
+ */
+exports.SHA3_RLP = Buffer.from(exports.SHA3_RLP_S, 'hex')
 
-  if (er)
-    onwriteError(stream, state, sync, er, cb);
-  else {
-    // Check if we're actually ready to finish, but don't emit yet
-    var finished = needFinish(stream, state);
+/**
+ * [`BN`](https://github.com/indutny/bn.js)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.BN = BN
 
-    if (!finished &&
-        !state.corked &&
-        !state.bufferProcessing &&
-        state.buffer.length) {
-      clearBuffer(stream, state);
-    }
+/**
+ * [`rlp`](https://github.com/ethereumjs/rlp)
+ * @var {Function}
+ */
+exports.rlp = rlp
 
-    if (sync) {
-      process.nextTick(function() {
-        afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
-      });
-    } else {
-      afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb);
+/**
+ * [`secp256k1`](https://github.com/cryptocoinjs/secp256k1-node/)
+ * @var {Object}
+ */
+exports.secp256k1 = secp256k1
+
+/**
+ * Returns a buffer filled with 0s
+ * @method zeros
+ * @param {Number} bytes  the number of bytes the buffer should be
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.zeros = function (bytes) {
+  return Buffer.allocUnsafe(bytes).fill(0)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Left Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @method lsetLength
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @param {Boolean} [right=false] whether to start padding form the left or right
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthLeft = exports.setLength = function (msg, length, right) {
+  var buf = exports.zeros(length)
+  msg = exports.toBuffer(msg)
+  if (right) {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf)
+      return buf
+    }
+    return msg.slice(0, length)
+  } else {
+    if (msg.length < length) {
+      msg.copy(buf, length - msg.length)
+      return buf
     }
+    return msg.slice(-length)
   }
 }
 
-function afterWrite(stream, state, finished, cb) {
-  if (!finished)
-    onwriteDrain(stream, state);
-  state.pendingcb--;
-  cb();
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
+/**
+ * Right Pads an `Array` or `Buffer` with leading zeros till it has `length` bytes.
+ * Or it truncates the beginning if it exceeds.
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} msg the value to pad
+ * @param {Number} length the number of bytes the output should be
+ * @return {Buffer|Array}
+ */
+exports.setLengthRight = function (msg, length) {
+  return exports.setLength(msg, length, true)
 }
 
-// Must force callback to be called on nextTick, so that we don't
-// emit 'drain' before the write() consumer gets the 'false' return
-// value, and has a chance to attach a 'drain' listener.
-function onwriteDrain(stream, state) {
-  if (state.length === 0 && state.needDrain) {
-    state.needDrain = false;
-    stream.emit('drain');
+/**
+ * Trims leading zeros from a `Buffer` or an `Array`
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String} a
+ * @return {Buffer|Array|String}
+ */
+exports.unpad = exports.stripZeros = function (a) {
+  a = exports.stripHexPrefix(a)
+  var first = a[0]
+  while (a.length > 0 && first.toString() === '0') {
+    a = a.slice(1)
+    first = a[0]
+  }
+  return a
+}
+/**
+ * Attempts to turn a value into a `Buffer`. As input it supports `Buffer`, `String`, `Number`, null/undefined, `BN` and other objects with a `toArray()` method.
+ * @param {*} v the value
+ */
+exports.toBuffer = function (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (Array.isArray(v)) {
+      v = Buffer.from(v)
+    } else if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (exports.isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = Buffer.from(exports.padToEven(exports.stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = Buffer.from(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      v = exports.intToBuffer(v)
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = Buffer.from(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
   }
+  return v
 }
 
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` to a `Number`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {Number}
+ * @throws If the input number exceeds 53 bits.
+ */
+exports.bufferToInt = function (buf) {
+  return new BN(exports.toBuffer(buf)).toNumber()
+}
 
-// if there's something in the buffer waiting, then process it
-function clearBuffer(stream, state) {
-  state.bufferProcessing = true;
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Buffer} buf
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.bufferToHex = function (buf) {
+  buf = exports.toBuffer(buf)
+  return '0x' + buf.toString('hex')
+}
 
-  if (stream._writev && state.buffer.length > 1) {
-    // Fast case, write everything using _writev()
-    var cbs = [];
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++)
-      cbs.push(state.buffer[c].callback);
+/**
+ * Interprets a `Buffer` as a signed integer and returns a `BN`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {Buffer} num
+ * @return {BN}
+ */
+exports.fromSigned = function (num) {
+  return new BN(num).fromTwos(256)
+}
 
-    // count the one we are adding, as well.
-    // TODO(isaacs) clean this up
-    state.pendingcb++;
-    doWrite(stream, state, true, state.length, state.buffer, '', function(err) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
-        state.pendingcb--;
-        cbs[i](err);
-      }
-    });
+/**
+ * Converts a `BN` to an unsigned integer and returns it as a `Buffer`. Assumes 256-bit numbers.
+ * @param {BN} num
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.toUnsigned = function (num) {
+  return Buffer.from(num.toTwos(256).toArray())
+}
 
-    // Clear buffer
-    state.buffer = [];
-  } else {
-    // Slow case, write chunks one-by-one
-    for (var c = 0; c < state.buffer.length; c++) {
-      var entry = state.buffer[c];
-      var chunk = entry.chunk;
-      var encoding = entry.encoding;
-      var cb = entry.callback;
-      var len = state.objectMode ? 1 : chunk.length;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Number} [bits=256] the SHA width
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha3 = function (a, bits) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  if (!bits) bits = 256
 
-      doWrite(stream, state, false, len, chunk, encoding, cb);
+  return createKeccakHash('keccak' + bits).update(a).digest()
+}
 
-      // if we didn't call the onwrite immediately, then
-      // it means that we need to wait until it does.
-      // also, that means that the chunk and cb are currently
-      // being processed, so move the buffer counter past them.
-      if (state.writing) {
-        c++;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
+/**
+ * Creates SHA256 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.sha256 = function (a) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(a).digest()
+}
 
-    if (c < state.buffer.length)
-      state.buffer = state.buffer.slice(c);
-    else
-      state.buffer.length = 0;
+/**
+ * Creates RIPEMD160 hash of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @param {Boolean} padded whether it should be padded to 256 bits or not
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.ripemd160 = function (a, padded) {
+  a = exports.toBuffer(a)
+  var hash = createHash('rmd160').update(a).digest()
+  if (padded === true) {
+    return exports.setLength(hash, 32)
+  } else {
+    return hash
   }
-
-  state.bufferProcessing = false;
 }
 
-Writable.prototype._write = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  cb(new Error('not implemented'));
-
-};
-
-Writable.prototype._writev = null;
+/**
+ * Creates SHA-3 hash of the RLP encoded version of the input
+ * @param {Buffer|Array|String|Number} a the input data
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.rlphash = function (a) {
+  return exports.sha3(rlp.encode(a))
+}
 
-Writable.prototype.end = function(chunk, encoding, cb) {
-  var state = this._writableState;
+/**
+ * Checks if the private key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1.
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPrivate = function (privateKey) {
+  return secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+}
 
-  if (util.isFunction(chunk)) {
-    cb = chunk;
-    chunk = null;
-    encoding = null;
-  } else if (util.isFunction(encoding)) {
-    cb = encoding;
-    encoding = null;
+/**
+ * Checks if the public key satisfies the rules of the curve secp256k1
+ * and the requirements of Ethereum.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidPublic = function (publicKey, sanitize) {
+  if (publicKey.length === 64) {
+    // Convert to SEC1 for secp256k1
+    return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(Buffer.concat([ Buffer.from([4]), publicKey ]))
   }
 
-  if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(chunk))
-    this.write(chunk, encoding);
-
-  // .end() fully uncorks
-  if (state.corked) {
-    state.corked = 1;
-    this.uncork();
+  if (!sanitize) {
+    return false
   }
 
-  // ignore unnecessary end() calls.
-  if (!state.ending && !state.finished)
-    endWritable(this, state, cb);
-};
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+}
 
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given public key.
+ * Accepts "Ethereum public keys" and SEC1 encoded keys.
+ * @param {Buffer} pubKey The two points of an uncompressed key, unless sanitize is enabled
+ * @param {Boolean} [sanitize=false] Accept public keys in other formats
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.pubToAddress = exports.publicToAddress = function (pubKey, sanitize) {
+  pubKey = exports.toBuffer(pubKey)
+  if (sanitize && (pubKey.length !== 64)) {
+    pubKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(pubKey, false).slice(1)
+  }
+  assert(pubKey.length === 64)
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.sha3(pubKey).slice(-20)
+}
 
-function needFinish(stream, state) {
-  return (state.ending &&
-          state.length === 0 &&
-          !state.finished &&
-          !state.writing);
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum public key of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+var privateToPublic = exports.privateToPublic = function (privateKey) {
+  privateKey = exports.toBuffer(privateKey)
+  // skip the type flag and use the X, Y points
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, false).slice(1)
 }
 
-function prefinish(stream, state) {
-  if (!state.prefinished) {
-    state.prefinished = true;
-    stream.emit('prefinish');
+/**
+ * Converts a public key to the Ethereum format.
+ * @param {Buffer} publicKey
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.importPublic = function (publicKey) {
+  publicKey = exports.toBuffer(publicKey)
+  if (publicKey.length !== 64) {
+    publicKey = secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, false).slice(1)
   }
+  return publicKey
 }
 
-function finishMaybe(stream, state) {
-  var need = needFinish(stream, state);
-  if (need) {
-    if (state.pendingcb === 0) {
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-      state.finished = true;
-      stream.emit('finish');
-    } else
-      prefinish(stream, state);
-  }
-  return need;
+/**
+ * ECDSA sign
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.ecsign = function (msgHash, privateKey) {
+  var sig = secp256k1.sign(msgHash, privateKey)
+
+  var ret = {}
+  ret.r = sig.signature.slice(0, 32)
+  ret.s = sig.signature.slice(32, 64)
+  ret.v = sig.recovery + 27
+  return ret
 }
 
-function endWritable(stream, state, cb) {
-  state.ending = true;
-  finishMaybe(stream, state);
-  if (cb) {
-    if (state.finished)
-      process.nextTick(cb);
-    else
-      stream.once('finish', cb);
-  }
-  state.ended = true;
+/**
+ * Returns the keccak-256 hash of `message`, prefixed with the header used by the `eth_sign` RPC call.
+ * The output of this function can be fed into `ecsign` to produce the same signature as the `eth_sign`
+ * call for a given `message`, or fed to `ecrecover` along with a signature to recover the public key
+ * used to produce the signature.
+ * @param message
+ * @returns {Buffer} hash
+ */
+exports.hashPersonalMessage = function (message) {
+  var prefix = exports.toBuffer('\u0019Ethereum Signed Message:\n' + message.length.toString())
+  return exports.sha3(Buffer.concat([prefix, message]))
 }
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'))
-},{"./_stream_duplex":16,"_process":14,"buffer":7,"core-util-is":21,"inherits":12,"stream":26}],21:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+/**
+ * ECDSA public key recovery from signature
+ * @param {Buffer} msgHash
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {Buffer} publicKey
+ */
+exports.ecrecover = function (msgHash, v, r, s) {
+  var signature = Buffer.concat([exports.setLength(r, 32), exports.setLength(s, 32)], 64)
+  var recovery = v - 27
+  if (recovery !== 0 && recovery !== 1) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature v value')
+  }
+  var senderPubKey = secp256k1.recover(msgHash, signature, recovery)
+  return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(senderPubKey, false).slice(1)
+}
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
+/**
+ * Convert signature parameters into the format of `eth_sign` RPC method
+ * @param {Number} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @return {String} sig
+ */
+exports.toRpcSig = function (v, r, s) {
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid recovery id')
+  }
+
+  // geth (and the RPC eth_sign method) uses the 65 byte format used by Bitcoin
+  // FIXME: this might change in the future - https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+  return exports.bufferToHex(Buffer.concat([
+    exports.setLengthLeft(r, 32),
+    exports.setLengthLeft(s, 32),
+    exports.toBuffer(v - 27)
+  ]))
 }
-exports.isArray = isArray;
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
+/**
+ * Convert signature format of the `eth_sign` RPC method to signature parameters
+ * NOTE: all because of a bug in geth: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues/2053
+ * @param {String} sig
+ * @return {Object}
+ */
+exports.fromRpcSig = function (sig) {
+  sig = exports.toBuffer(sig)
+
+  // NOTE: with potential introduction of chainId this might need to be updated
+  if (sig.length !== 65) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid signature length')
+  }
+
+  var v = sig[64]
+  // support both versions of `eth_sign` responses
+  if (v < 27) {
+    v += 27
+  }
+
+  return {
+    v: v,
+    r: sig.slice(0, 32),
+    s: sig.slice(32, 64)
+  }
 }
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
+/**
+ * Returns the ethereum address of a given private key
+ * @param {Buffer} privateKey A private key must be 256 bits wide
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.privateToAddress = function (privateKey) {
+  return exports.publicToAddress(privateToPublic(privateKey))
 }
-exports.isNull = isNull;
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid. Accepts checksummed addresses too
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidAddress = function (address) {
+  return /^0x[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/i.test(address)
 }
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
+/**
+ * Returns a checksummed address
+ * @param {String} address
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.toChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  address = exports.stripHexPrefix(address).toLowerCase()
+  var hash = exports.sha3(address).toString('hex')
+  var ret = '0x'
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {
+    if (parseInt(hash[i], 16) >= 8) {
+      ret += address[i].toUpperCase()
+    } else {
+      ret += address[i]
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ret
 }
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
+/**
+ * Checks if the address is a valid checksummed address
+ * @param {Buffer} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isValidChecksumAddress = function (address) {
+  return exports.isValidAddress(address) && (exports.toChecksumAddress(address) === address)
 }
-exports.isString = isString;
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
+/**
+ * Generates an address of a newly created contract
+ * @param {Buffer} from the address which is creating this new address
+ * @param {Buffer} nonce the nonce of the from account
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+exports.generateAddress = function (from, nonce) {
+  from = exports.toBuffer(from)
+  nonce = new BN(nonce)
+
+  if (nonce.isZero()) {
+    // in RLP we want to encode null in the case of zero nonce
+    // read the RLP documentation for an answer if you dare
+    nonce = null
+  } else {
+    nonce = Buffer.from(nonce.toArray())
+  }
+
+  // Only take the lower 160bits of the hash
+  return exports.rlphash([from, nonce]).slice(-20)
 }
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
+/**
+ * Returns true if the supplied address belongs to a precompiled account
+ * @param {Buffer|String} address
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+exports.isPrecompiled = function (address) {
+  var a = exports.unpad(address)
+  return a.length === 1 && a[0] > 0 && a[0] < 5
 }
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
+/**
+ * Adds "0x" to a given `String` if it does not already start with "0x"
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+exports.addHexPrefix = function (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
+  }
+
+  return exports.isHexPrefixed(str) ? str : '0x' + str
 }
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
+/**
+ * Validate ECDSA signature
+ * @method isValidSignature
+ * @param {Buffer} v
+ * @param {Buffer} r
+ * @param {Buffer} s
+ * @param {Boolean} [homestead=true]
+ * @return {Boolean}
+ */
+
+exports.isValidSignature = function (v, r, s, homestead) {
+  const SECP256K1_N_DIV_2 = new BN('7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0', 16)
+  const SECP256K1_N = new BN('fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141', 16)
+
+  if (r.length !== 32 || s.length !== 32) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if (v !== 27 && v !== 28) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  r = new BN(r)
+  s = new BN(s)
+
+  if (r.isZero() || r.gt(SECP256K1_N) || s.isZero() || s.gt(SECP256K1_N)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  if ((homestead === false) && (new BN(s).cmp(SECP256K1_N_DIV_2) === 1)) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  return true
 }
-exports.isObject = isObject;
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
+/**
+ * Converts a `Buffer` or `Array` to JSON
+ * @param {Buffer|Array} ba
+ * @return {Array|String|null}
+ */
+exports.baToJSON = function (ba) {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(ba)) {
+    return '0x' + ba.toString('hex')
+  } else if (ba instanceof Array) {
+    var array = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < ba.length; i++) {
+      array.push(exports.baToJSON(ba[i]))
+    }
+    return array
+  }
 }
-exports.isDate = isDate;
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
+/**
+ * Defines properties on a `Object`. It make the assumption that underlying data is binary.
+ * @param {Object} self the `Object` to define properties on
+ * @param {Array} fields an array fields to define. Fields can contain:
+ * * `name` - the name of the properties
+ * * `length` - the number of bytes the field can have
+ * * `allowLess` - if the field can be less than the length
+ * * `allowEmpty`
+ * @param {*} data data to be validated against the definitions
+ */
+exports.defineProperties = function (self, fields, data) {
+  self.raw = []
+  self._fields = []
+
+  // attach the `toJSON`
+  self.toJSON = function (label) {
+    if (label) {
+      var obj = {}
+      self._fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        obj[field] = '0x' + self[field].toString('hex')
+      })
+      return obj
+    }
+    return exports.baToJSON(this.raw)
+  }
+
+  self.serialize = function serialize () {
+    return rlp.encode(self.raw)
+  }
+
+  fields.forEach(function (field, i) {
+    self._fields.push(field.name)
+    function getter () {
+      return self.raw[i]
+    }
+    function setter (v) {
+      v = exports.toBuffer(v)
+
+      if (v.toString('hex') === '00' && !field.allowZero) {
+        v = Buffer.allocUnsafe(0)
+      }
+
+      if (field.allowLess && field.length) {
+        v = exports.stripZeros(v)
+        assert(field.length >= v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must not have more ' + field.length + ' bytes')
+      } else if (!(field.allowZero && v.length === 0) && field.length) {
+        assert(field.length === v.length, 'The field ' + field.name + ' must have byte length of ' + field.length)
+      }
+
+      self.raw[i] = v
+    }
+
+    Object.defineProperty(self, field.name, {
+      enumerable: true,
+      configurable: true,
+      get: getter,
+      set: setter
+    })
+
+    if (field.default) {
+      self[field.name] = field.default
+    }
+
+    // attach alias
+    if (field.alias) {
+      Object.defineProperty(self, field.alias, {
+        enumerable: false,
+        configurable: true,
+        set: setter,
+        get: getter
+      })
+    }
+  })
+
+  // if the constuctor is passed data
+  if (data) {
+    if (typeof data === 'string') {
+      data = Buffer.from(exports.stripHexPrefix(data), 'hex')
+    }
+
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(data)) {
+      data = rlp.decode(data)
+    }
+
+    if (Array.isArray(data)) {
+      if (data.length > self._fields.length) {
+        throw (new Error('wrong number of fields in data'))
+      }
+
+      // make sure all the items are buffers
+      data.forEach(function (d, i) {
+        self[self._fields[i]] = exports.toBuffer(d)
+      })
+    } else if (typeof data === 'object') {
+      const keys = Object.keys(data)
+      fields.forEach(function (field) {
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.name) !== -1) self[field.name] = data[field.name]
+        if (keys.indexOf(field.alias) !== -1) self[field.alias] = data[field.alias]
+      })
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid data')
+    }
+  }
 }
-exports.isError = isError;
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"ethjs-util":56,"keccak":65,"rlp":72,"secp256k1":73}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// Reference https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0066.mediawiki
+// Format: 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+// NOTE: SIGHASH byte ignored AND restricted, truncate before use
+
+function check (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) return false
+  if (buffer.length > 72) return false
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) return false
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) return false
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) return false
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) return false
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) return false
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) return false
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) return false
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) return false
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) return false
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) return false
+  return true
 }
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
+function decode (buffer) {
+  if (buffer.length < 8) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too short')
+  if (buffer.length > 72) throw new Error('DER sequence length is too long')
+  if (buffer[0] !== 0x30) throw new Error('Expected DER sequence')
+  if (buffer[1] !== buffer.length - 2) throw new Error('DER sequence length is invalid')
+  if (buffer[2] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer')
+
+  var lenR = buffer[3]
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (5 + lenR >= buffer.length) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (buffer[4 + lenR] !== 0x02) throw new Error('Expected DER integer (2)')
+
+  var lenS = buffer[5 + lenR]
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if ((6 + lenR + lenS) !== buffer.length) throw new Error('S length is invalid')
+
+  if (buffer[4] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (buffer[4] === 0x00) && !(buffer[5] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+
+  if (buffer[lenR + 6] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (buffer[lenR + 6] === 0x00) && !(buffer[lenR + 7] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  // non-BIP66 - extract R, S values
+  return {
+    r: buffer.slice(4, 4 + lenR),
+    s: buffer.slice(6 + lenR)
+  }
 }
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
 
-function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return Buffer.isBuffer(arg);
+/*
+ * Expects r and s to be positive DER integers.
+ *
+ * The DER format uses the most significant bit as a sign bit (& 0x80).
+ * If the significant bit is set AND the integer is positive, a 0x00 is prepended.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *      0 =>     0x00
+ *      1 =>     0x01
+ *     -1 =>     0xff
+ *    127 =>     0x7f
+ *   -127 =>     0x81
+ *    128 =>   0x0080
+ *   -128 =>     0x80
+ *    255 =>   0x00ff
+ *   -255 =>   0xff01
+ *  16300 =>   0x3fac
+ * -16300 =>   0xc054
+ *  62300 => 0x00f35c
+ * -62300 => 0xff0ca4
+*/
+function encode (r, s) {
+  var lenR = r.length
+  var lenS = s.length
+  if (lenR === 0) throw new Error('R length is zero')
+  if (lenS === 0) throw new Error('S length is zero')
+  if (lenR > 33) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+  if (lenS > 33) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  if (r[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('R value is negative')
+  if (s[0] & 0x80) throw new Error('S value is negative')
+  if (lenR > 1 && (r[0] === 0x00) && !(r[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('R value excessively padded')
+  if (lenS > 1 && (s[0] === 0x00) && !(s[1] & 0x80)) throw new Error('S value excessively padded')
+
+  var signature = new Buffer(6 + lenR + lenS)
+
+  // 0x30 [total-length] 0x02 [R-length] [R] 0x02 [S-length] [S]
+  signature[0] = 0x30
+  signature[1] = signature.length - 2
+  signature[2] = 0x02
+  signature[3] = r.length
+  r.copy(signature, 4)
+  signature[4 + lenR] = 0x02
+  signature[5 + lenR] = s.length
+  s.copy(signature, 6 + lenR)
+
+  return signature
 }
-exports.isBuffer = isBuffer;
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
+module.exports = {
+  check: check,
+  decode: decode,
+  encode: encode
 }
+
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],22:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_passthrough.js")
+},{"buffer":5}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (module, exports) {
+  'use strict';
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17}],23:[function(require,module,exports){
-exports = module.exports = require('./lib/_stream_readable.js');
-exports.Stream = require('stream');
-exports.Readable = exports;
-exports.Writable = require('./lib/_stream_writable.js');
-exports.Duplex = require('./lib/_stream_duplex.js');
-exports.Transform = require('./lib/_stream_transform.js');
-exports.PassThrough = require('./lib/_stream_passthrough.js');
+  // Utils
+  function assert (val, msg) {
+    if (!val) throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+  }
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_duplex.js":16,"./lib/_stream_passthrough.js":17,"./lib/_stream_readable.js":18,"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19,"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20,"stream":26}],24:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_transform.js")
+  // Could use `inherits` module, but don't want to move from single file
+  // architecture yet.
+  function inherits (ctor, superCtor) {
+    ctor.super_ = superCtor;
+    var TempCtor = function () {};
+    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype;
+    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor();
+    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor;
+  }
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_transform.js":19}],25:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = require("./lib/_stream_writable.js")
+  // BN
 
-},{"./lib/_stream_writable.js":20}],26:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  function BN (number, base, endian) {
+    if (BN.isBN(number)) {
+      return number;
+    }
 
-module.exports = Stream;
+    this.negative = 0;
+    this.words = null;
+    this.length = 0;
 
-var EE = require('events').EventEmitter;
-var inherits = require('inherits');
+    // Reduction context
+    this.red = null;
 
-inherits(Stream, EE);
-Stream.Readable = require('readable-stream/readable.js');
-Stream.Writable = require('readable-stream/writable.js');
-Stream.Duplex = require('readable-stream/duplex.js');
-Stream.Transform = require('readable-stream/transform.js');
-Stream.PassThrough = require('readable-stream/passthrough.js');
+    if (number !== null) {
+      if (base === 'le' || base === 'be') {
+        endian = base;
+        base = 10;
+      }
 
-// Backwards-compat with node 0.4.x
-Stream.Stream = Stream;
+      this._init(number || 0, base || 10, endian || 'be');
+    }
+  }
+  if (typeof module === 'object') {
+    module.exports = BN;
+  } else {
+    exports.BN = BN;
+  }
 
+  BN.BN = BN;
+  BN.wordSize = 26;
 
+  var Buffer;
+  try {
+    Buffer = require('buf' + 'fer').Buffer;
+  } catch (e) {
+  }
 
-// old-style streams.  Note that the pipe method (the only relevant
-// part of this class) is overridden in the Readable class.
+  BN.isBN = function isBN (num) {
+    if (num instanceof BN) {
+      return true;
+    }
 
-function Stream() {
-  EE.call(this);
-}
+    return num !== null && typeof num === 'object' &&
+      num.constructor.wordSize === BN.wordSize && Array.isArray(num.words);
+  };
 
-Stream.prototype.pipe = function(dest, options) {
-  var source = this;
+  BN.max = function max (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) > 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
 
-  function ondata(chunk) {
-    if (dest.writable) {
-      if (false === dest.write(chunk) && source.pause) {
-        source.pause();
-      }
+  BN.min = function min (left, right) {
+    if (left.cmp(right) < 0) return left;
+    return right;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype._init = function init (number, base, endian) {
+    if (typeof number === 'number') {
+      return this._initNumber(number, base, endian);
     }
-  }
 
-  source.on('data', ondata);
+    if (typeof number === 'object') {
+      return this._initArray(number, base, endian);
+    }
+
+    if (base === 'hex') {
+      base = 16;
+    }
+    assert(base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36);
+
+    number = number.toString().replace(/\s+/g, '');
+    var start = 0;
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      start++;
+    }
 
-  function ondrain() {
-    if (source.readable && source.resume) {
-      source.resume();
+    if (base === 16) {
+      this._parseHex(number, start);
+    } else {
+      this._parseBase(number, base, start);
     }
-  }
 
-  dest.on('drain', ondrain);
+    if (number[0] === '-') {
+      this.negative = 1;
+    }
 
-  // If the 'end' option is not supplied, dest.end() will be called when
-  // source gets the 'end' or 'close' events.  Only dest.end() once.
-  if (!dest._isStdio && (!options || options.end !== false)) {
-    source.on('end', onend);
-    source.on('close', onclose);
-  }
+    this.strip();
 
-  var didOnEnd = false;
-  function onend() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
 
-    dest.end();
-  }
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype._initNumber = function _initNumber (number, base, endian) {
+    if (number < 0) {
+      this.negative = 1;
+      number = -number;
+    }
+    if (number < 0x4000000) {
+      this.words = [ number & 0x3ffffff ];
+      this.length = 1;
+    } else if (number < 0x10000000000000) {
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff
+      ];
+      this.length = 2;
+    } else {
+      assert(number < 0x20000000000000); // 2 ^ 53 (unsafe)
+      this.words = [
+        number & 0x3ffffff,
+        (number / 0x4000000) & 0x3ffffff,
+        1
+      ];
+      this.length = 3;
+    }
 
-  function onclose() {
-    if (didOnEnd) return;
-    didOnEnd = true;
+    if (endian !== 'le') return;
 
-    if (typeof dest.destroy === 'function') dest.destroy();
-  }
+    // Reverse the bytes
+    this._initArray(this.toArray(), base, endian);
+  };
 
-  // don't leave dangling pipes when there are errors.
-  function onerror(er) {
-    cleanup();
-    if (EE.listenerCount(this, 'error') === 0) {
-      throw er; // Unhandled stream error in pipe.
+  BN.prototype._initArray = function _initArray (number, base, endian) {
+    // Perhaps a Uint8Array
+    assert(typeof number.length === 'number');
+    if (number.length <= 0) {
+      this.words = [ 0 ];
+      this.length = 1;
+      return this;
     }
-  }
 
-  source.on('error', onerror);
-  dest.on('error', onerror);
+    this.length = Math.ceil(number.length / 3);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-  // remove all the event listeners that were added.
-  function cleanup() {
-    source.removeListener('data', ondata);
-    dest.removeListener('drain', ondrain);
+    var j, w;
+    var off = 0;
+    if (endian === 'be') {
+      for (i = number.length - 1, j = 0; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i - 1] << 8) | (number[i - 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (endian === 'le') {
+      for (i = 0, j = 0; i < number.length; i += 3) {
+        w = number[i] | (number[i + 1] << 8) | (number[i + 2] << 16);
+        this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+        this.words[j + 1] = (w >>> (26 - off)) & 0x3ffffff;
+        off += 24;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          j++;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-    source.removeListener('end', onend);
-    source.removeListener('close', onclose);
+  function parseHex (str, start, end) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
-    source.removeListener('error', onerror);
-    dest.removeListener('error', onerror);
+      r <<= 4;
 
-    source.removeListener('end', cleanup);
-    source.removeListener('close', cleanup);
+      // 'a' - 'f'
+      if (c >= 49 && c <= 54) {
+        r |= c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-    dest.removeListener('close', cleanup);
-  }
+      // 'A' - 'F'
+      } else if (c >= 17 && c <= 22) {
+        r |= c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-  source.on('end', cleanup);
-  source.on('close', cleanup);
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r |= c & 0xf;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  BN.prototype._parseHex = function _parseHex (number, start) {
+    // Create possibly bigger array to ensure that it fits the number
+    this.length = Math.ceil((number.length - start) / 6);
+    this.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    var j, w;
+    // Scan 24-bit chunks and add them to the number
+    var off = 0;
+    for (i = number.length - 6, j = 0; i >= start; i -= 6) {
+      w = parseHex(number, i, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      // NOTE: `0x3fffff` is intentional here, 26bits max shift + 24bit hex limb
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+      off += 24;
+      if (off >= 26) {
+        off -= 26;
+        j++;
+      }
+    }
+    if (i + 6 !== start) {
+      w = parseHex(number, start, i + 6);
+      this.words[j] |= (w << off) & 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[j + 1] |= w >>> (26 - off) & 0x3fffff;
+    }
+    this.strip();
+  };
 
-  dest.on('close', cleanup);
+  function parseBase (str, start, end, mul) {
+    var r = 0;
+    var len = Math.min(str.length, end);
+    for (var i = start; i < len; i++) {
+      var c = str.charCodeAt(i) - 48;
 
-  dest.emit('pipe', source);
+      r *= mul;
 
-  // Allow for unix-like usage: A.pipe(B).pipe(C)
-  return dest;
-};
+      // 'a'
+      if (c >= 49) {
+        r += c - 49 + 0xa;
 
-},{"events":11,"inherits":12,"readable-stream/duplex.js":15,"readable-stream/passthrough.js":22,"readable-stream/readable.js":23,"readable-stream/transform.js":24,"readable-stream/writable.js":25}],27:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+      // 'A'
+      } else if (c >= 17) {
+        r += c - 17 + 0xa;
 
-var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+      // '0' - '9'
+      } else {
+        r += c;
+      }
+    }
+    return r;
+  }
 
-var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
-  || function(encoding) {
-       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
-         default: return false;
-       }
-     }
+  BN.prototype._parseBase = function _parseBase (number, base, start) {
+    // Initialize as zero
+    this.words = [ 0 ];
+    this.length = 1;
 
+    // Find length of limb in base
+    for (var limbLen = 0, limbPow = 1; limbPow <= 0x3ffffff; limbPow *= base) {
+      limbLen++;
+    }
+    limbLen--;
+    limbPow = (limbPow / base) | 0;
 
-function assertEncoding(encoding) {
-  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
-  }
-}
+    var total = number.length - start;
+    var mod = total % limbLen;
+    var end = Math.min(total, total - mod) + start;
 
-// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
-// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
-// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
-//
-// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
-// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
-// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
-// points as used by CESU-8.
-var StringDecoder = exports.StringDecoder = function(encoding) {
-  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
-  assertEncoding(encoding);
-  switch (this.encoding) {
-    case 'utf8':
-      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      break;
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
-      this.surrogateSize = 2;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    case 'base64':
-      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
-      this.surrogateSize = 3;
-      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
-      break;
-    default:
-      this.write = passThroughWrite;
-      return;
-  }
+    var word = 0;
+    for (var i = start; i < end; i += limbLen) {
+      word = parseBase(number, i, i + limbLen, base);
 
-  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
-  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
-  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
-  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charReceived = 0;
-  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
-  this.charLength = 0;
-};
+      this.imuln(limbPow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
 
+    if (mod !== 0) {
+      var pow = 1;
+      word = parseBase(number, i, number.length, base);
 
-// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
-// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
-// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
-// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
-//
-// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
-// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
-// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
-// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
-StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
-  var charStr = '';
-  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
-  while (this.charLength) {
-    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
-    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
-        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
-        buffer.length;
+      for (i = 0; i < mod; i++) {
+        pow *= base;
+      }
 
-    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
-    this.charReceived += available;
+      this.imuln(pow);
+      if (this.words[0] + word < 0x4000000) {
+        this.words[0] += word;
+      } else {
+        this._iaddn(word);
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
-      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
-      return '';
+  BN.prototype.copy = function copy (dest) {
+    dest.words = new Array(this.length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      dest.words[i] = this.words[i];
     }
+    dest.length = this.length;
+    dest.negative = this.negative;
+    dest.red = this.red;
+  };
 
-    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
-    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);
+  BN.prototype.clone = function clone () {
+    var r = new BN(null);
+    this.copy(r);
+    return r;
+  };
 
-    // get the character that was split
-    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);
+  BN.prototype._expand = function _expand (size) {
+    while (this.length < size) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
-    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
-      charStr = '';
-      continue;
+  // Remove leading `0` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.strip = function strip () {
+    while (this.length > 1 && this.words[this.length - 1] === 0) {
+      this.length--;
     }
-    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;
+    return this._normSign();
+  };
 
-    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
-    if (buffer.length === 0) {
-      return charStr;
+  BN.prototype._normSign = function _normSign () {
+    // -0 = 0
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
     }
-    break;
-  }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
-  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);
+  BN.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
+    return (this.red ? '<BN-R: ' : '<BN: ') + this.toString(16) + '>';
+  };
 
-  var end = buffer.length;
-  if (this.charLength) {
-    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
-    end -= this.charReceived;
-  }
+  /*
 
-  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);
+  var zeros = [];
+  var groupSizes = [];
+  var groupBases = [];
 
-  var end = charStr.length - 1;
-  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
-  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
-  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
-    var size = this.surrogateSize;
-    this.charLength += size;
-    this.charReceived += size;
-    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
-    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
-    return charStr.substring(0, end);
+  var s = '';
+  var i = -1;
+  while (++i < BN.wordSize) {
+    zeros[i] = s;
+    s += '0';
+  }
+  groupSizes[0] = 0;
+  groupSizes[1] = 0;
+  groupBases[0] = 0;
+  groupBases[1] = 0;
+  var base = 2 - 1;
+  while (++base < 36 + 1) {
+    var groupSize = 0;
+    var groupBase = 1;
+    while (groupBase < (1 << BN.wordSize) / base) {
+      groupBase *= base;
+      groupSize += 1;
+    }
+    groupSizes[base] = groupSize;
+    groupBases[base] = groupBase;
   }
 
-  // or just emit the charStr
-  return charStr;
-};
+  */
 
-// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
-// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
-// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
-// that are available for this character.
-StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
-  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
-  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;
+  var zeros = [
+    '',
+    '0',
+    '00',
+    '000',
+    '0000',
+    '00000',
+    '000000',
+    '0000000',
+    '00000000',
+    '000000000',
+    '0000000000',
+    '00000000000',
+    '000000000000',
+    '0000000000000',
+    '00000000000000',
+    '000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000',
+    '00000000000000000000000',
+    '000000000000000000000000',
+    '0000000000000000000000000'
+  ];
+
+  var groupSizes = [
+    0, 0,
+    25, 16, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+    8, 7, 7, 7, 7, 6, 6,
+    6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
+    5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5
+  ];
+
+  var groupBases = [
+    0, 0,
+    33554432, 43046721, 16777216, 48828125, 60466176, 40353607, 16777216,
+    43046721, 10000000, 19487171, 35831808, 62748517, 7529536, 11390625,
+    16777216, 24137569, 34012224, 47045881, 64000000, 4084101, 5153632,
+    6436343, 7962624, 9765625, 11881376, 14348907, 17210368, 20511149,
+    24300000, 28629151, 33554432, 39135393, 45435424, 52521875, 60466176
+  ];
+
+  BN.prototype.toString = function toString (base, padding) {
+    base = base || 10;
+    padding = padding | 0 || 1;
+
+    var out;
+    if (base === 16 || base === 'hex') {
+      out = '';
+      var off = 0;
+      var carry = 0;
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var w = this.words[i];
+        var word = (((w << off) | carry) & 0xffffff).toString(16);
+        carry = (w >>> (24 - off)) & 0xffffff;
+        if (carry !== 0 || i !== this.length - 1) {
+          out = zeros[6 - word.length] + word + out;
+        } else {
+          out = word + out;
+        }
+        off += 2;
+        if (off >= 26) {
+          off -= 26;
+          i--;
+        }
+      }
+      if (carry !== 0) {
+        out = carry.toString(16) + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    if (base === (base | 0) && base >= 2 && base <= 36) {
+      // var groupSize = Math.floor(BN.wordSize * Math.LN2 / Math.log(base));
+      var groupSize = groupSizes[base];
+      // var groupBase = Math.pow(base, groupSize);
+      var groupBase = groupBases[base];
+      out = '';
+      var c = this.clone();
+      c.negative = 0;
+      while (!c.isZero()) {
+        var r = c.modn(groupBase).toString(base);
+        c = c.idivn(groupBase);
+
+        if (!c.isZero()) {
+          out = zeros[groupSize - r.length] + r + out;
+        } else {
+          out = r + out;
+        }
+      }
+      if (this.isZero()) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      while (out.length % padding !== 0) {
+        out = '0' + out;
+      }
+      if (this.negative !== 0) {
+        out = '-' + out;
+      }
+      return out;
+    }
+
+    assert(false, 'Base should be between 2 and 36');
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toNumber = function toNumber () {
+    var ret = this.words[0];
+    if (this.length === 2) {
+      ret += this.words[1] * 0x4000000;
+    } else if (this.length === 3 && this.words[2] === 0x01) {
+      // NOTE: at this stage it is known that the top bit is set
+      ret += 0x10000000000000 + (this.words[1] * 0x4000000);
+    } else if (this.length > 2) {
+      assert(false, 'Number can only safely store up to 53 bits');
+    }
+    return (this.negative !== 0) ? -ret : ret;
+  };
 
-  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
-  // incomplete char.
-  for (; i > 0; i--) {
-    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];
+  BN.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
+    return this.toString(16);
+  };
 
-    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+  BN.prototype.toBuffer = function toBuffer (endian, length) {
+    assert(typeof Buffer !== 'undefined');
+    return this.toArrayLike(Buffer, endian, length);
+  };
 
-    // 110XXXXX
-    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
-      this.charLength = 2;
-      break;
-    }
+  BN.prototype.toArray = function toArray (endian, length) {
+    return this.toArrayLike(Array, endian, length);
+  };
 
-    // 1110XXXX
-    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
-      this.charLength = 3;
-      break;
-    }
+  BN.prototype.toArrayLike = function toArrayLike (ArrayType, endian, length) {
+    var byteLength = this.byteLength();
+    var reqLength = length || Math.max(1, byteLength);
+    assert(byteLength <= reqLength, 'byte array longer than desired length');
+    assert(reqLength > 0, 'Requested array length <= 0');
+
+    this.strip();
+    var littleEndian = endian === 'le';
+    var res = new ArrayType(reqLength);
+
+    var b, i;
+    var q = this.clone();
+    if (!littleEndian) {
+      // Assume big-endian
+      for (i = 0; i < reqLength - byteLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-    // 11110XXX
-    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
-      this.charLength = 4;
-      break;
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
+
+        res[reqLength - i - 1] = b;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (i = 0; !q.isZero(); i++) {
+        b = q.andln(0xff);
+        q.iushrn(8);
+
+        res[i] = b;
+      }
+
+      for (; i < reqLength; i++) {
+        res[i] = 0;
+      }
     }
-  }
-  this.charReceived = i;
-};
 
-StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
-  var res = '';
-  if (buffer && buffer.length)
-    res = this.write(buffer);
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  if (this.charReceived) {
-    var cr = this.charReceived;
-    var buf = this.charBuffer;
-    var enc = this.encoding;
-    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
+  if (Math.clz32) {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      return 32 - Math.clz32(w);
+    };
+  } else {
+    BN.prototype._countBits = function _countBits (w) {
+      var t = w;
+      var r = 0;
+      if (t >= 0x1000) {
+        r += 13;
+        t >>>= 13;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x40) {
+        r += 7;
+        t >>>= 7;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x8) {
+        r += 4;
+        t >>>= 4;
+      }
+      if (t >= 0x02) {
+        r += 2;
+        t >>>= 2;
+      }
+      return r + t;
+    };
   }
 
-  return res;
-};
+  BN.prototype._zeroBits = function _zeroBits (w) {
+    // Short-cut
+    if (w === 0) return 26;
 
-function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
-  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
-}
+    var t = w;
+    var r = 0;
+    if ((t & 0x1fff) === 0) {
+      r += 13;
+      t >>>= 13;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x7f) === 0) {
+      r += 7;
+      t >>>= 7;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0xf) === 0) {
+      r += 4;
+      t >>>= 4;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x3) === 0) {
+      r += 2;
+      t >>>= 2;
+    }
+    if ((t & 0x1) === 0) {
+      r++;
+    }
+    return r;
+  };
 
-function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
-}
+  // Return number of used bits in a BN
+  BN.prototype.bitLength = function bitLength () {
+    var w = this.words[this.length - 1];
+    var hi = this._countBits(w);
+    return (this.length - 1) * 26 + hi;
+  };
 
-function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
-  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
-  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
-}
+  function toBitArray (num) {
+    var w = new Array(num.bitLength());
 
-},{"buffer":7}],28:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
-  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
-    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
-    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
-}
-},{}],29:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global){
-// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
-//
-// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
-// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
-// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
-// following conditions:
-//
-// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
-// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-//
-// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
-// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
-// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
-// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
-// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
-// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+    for (var bit = 0; bit < w.length; bit++) {
+      var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+      var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
-exports.format = function(f) {
-  if (!isString(f)) {
-    var objects = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
-      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
+      w[bit] = (num.words[off] & (1 << wbit)) >>> wbit;
     }
-    return objects.join(' ');
+
+    return w;
   }
 
-  var i = 1;
-  var args = arguments;
-  var len = args.length;
-  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
-    if (x === '%%') return '%';
-    if (i >= len) return x;
-    switch (x) {
-      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
-      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
-      case '%j':
-        try {
-          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
-        } catch (_) {
-          return '[Circular]';
-        }
-      default:
-        return x;
+  // Number of trailing zero bits
+  BN.prototype.zeroBits = function zeroBits () {
+    if (this.isZero()) return 0;
+
+    var r = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var b = this._zeroBits(this.words[i]);
+      r += b;
+      if (b !== 26) break;
     }
-  });
-  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
-    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
-      str += ' ' + x;
-    } else {
-      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
+    return r;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.byteLength = function byteLength () {
+    return Math.ceil(this.bitLength() / 8);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.toTwos = function toTwos (width) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      return this.abs().inotn(width).iaddn(1);
     }
-  }
-  return str;
-};
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.fromTwos = function fromTwos (width) {
+    if (this.testn(width - 1)) {
+      return this.notn(width).iaddn(1).ineg();
+    }
+    return this.clone();
+  };
 
-// Mark that a method should not be used.
-// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
-// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
-exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
-  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
-  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
-    return function() {
-      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
-    };
-  }
+  BN.prototype.isNeg = function isNeg () {
+    return this.negative !== 0;
+  };
 
-  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
-    return fn;
-  }
+  // Return negative clone of `this`
+  BN.prototype.neg = function neg () {
+    return this.clone().ineg();
+  };
 
-  var warned = false;
-  function deprecated() {
-    if (!warned) {
-      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
-        throw new Error(msg);
-      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
-        console.trace(msg);
-      } else {
-        console.error(msg);
-      }
-      warned = true;
+  BN.prototype.ineg = function ineg () {
+    if (!this.isZero()) {
+      this.negative ^= 1;
     }
-    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
-  }
-
-  return deprecated;
-};
 
+    return this;
+  };
 
-var debugs = {};
-var debugEnviron;
-exports.debuglog = function(set) {
-  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
-    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
-  set = set.toUpperCase();
-  if (!debugs[set]) {
-    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
-      var pid = process.pid;
-      debugs[set] = function() {
-        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
-        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
-      };
-    } else {
-      debugs[set] = function() {};
+  // Or `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuor = function iuor (num) {
+    while (this.length < num.length) {
+      this.words[this.length++] = 0;
     }
-  }
-  return debugs[set];
-};
 
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] | num.words[i];
+    }
 
-/**
- * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
- * in the best way possible given the different types.
- *
- * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
- * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
- */
-/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
-function inspect(obj, opts) {
-  // default options
-  var ctx = {
-    seen: [],
-    stylize: stylizeNoColor
+    return this.strip();
   };
-  // legacy...
-  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
-  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
-  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
-    // legacy...
-    ctx.showHidden = opts;
-  } else if (opts) {
-    // got an "options" object
-    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
-  }
-  // set default options
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
-  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
-  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
-  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
-}
-exports.inspect = inspect;
 
+  BN.prototype.ior = function ior (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuor(num);
+  };
 
-// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
-inspect.colors = {
-  'bold' : [1, 22],
-  'italic' : [3, 23],
-  'underline' : [4, 24],
-  'inverse' : [7, 27],
-  'white' : [37, 39],
-  'grey' : [90, 39],
-  'black' : [30, 39],
-  'blue' : [34, 39],
-  'cyan' : [36, 39],
-  'green' : [32, 39],
-  'magenta' : [35, 39],
-  'red' : [31, 39],
-  'yellow' : [33, 39]
-};
-
-// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
-inspect.styles = {
-  'special': 'cyan',
-  'number': 'yellow',
-  'boolean': 'yellow',
-  'undefined': 'grey',
-  'null': 'bold',
-  'string': 'green',
-  'date': 'magenta',
-  // "name": intentionally not styling
-  'regexp': 'red'
-};
+  // Or `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.or = function or (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ior(num);
+    return num.clone().ior(this);
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.uor = function uor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuor(this);
+  };
 
-function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
-  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];
+  // And `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuand = function iuand (num) {
+    // b = min-length(num, this)
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      b = this;
+    }
 
-  if (style) {
-    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
-           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
-  } else {
-    return str;
-  }
-}
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = this.words[i] & num.words[i];
+    }
 
+    this.length = b.length;
 
-function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
-  return str;
-}
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.iand = function iand (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuand(num);
+  };
 
-function arrayToHash(array) {
-  var hash = {};
+  // And `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.and = function and (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iand(num);
+    return num.clone().iand(this);
+  };
 
-  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
-    hash[val] = true;
-  });
+  BN.prototype.uand = function uand (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuand(num);
+    return num.clone().iuand(this);
+  };
 
-  return hash;
-}
+  // Xor `num` with `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iuxor = function iuxor (num) {
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a;
+    var b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
 
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = a.words[i] ^ b.words[i];
+    }
 
-function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
-  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
-  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
-  if (ctx.customInspect &&
-      value &&
-      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
-      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
-      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
-      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
-      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
-    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
-    if (!isString(ret)) {
-      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
+    if (this !== a) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
     }
-    return ret;
-  }
 
-  // Primitive types cannot have properties
-  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
-  if (primitive) {
-    return primitive;
-  }
+    this.length = a.length;
 
-  // Look up the keys of the object.
-  var keys = Object.keys(value);
-  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  if (ctx.showHidden) {
-    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
-  }
+  BN.prototype.ixor = function ixor (num) {
+    assert((this.negative | num.negative) === 0);
+    return this.iuxor(num);
+  };
 
-  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
-  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
-  if (isError(value)
-      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
-    return formatError(value);
-  }
+  // Xor `num` with `this`
+  BN.prototype.xor = function xor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().ixor(num);
+    return num.clone().ixor(this);
+  };
 
-  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
-  if (keys.length === 0) {
-    if (isFunction(value)) {
-      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
-    }
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+  BN.prototype.uxor = function uxor (num) {
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iuxor(num);
+    return num.clone().iuxor(this);
+  };
+
+  // Not ``this`` with ``width`` bitwidth
+  BN.prototype.inotn = function inotn (width) {
+    assert(typeof width === 'number' && width >= 0);
+
+    var bytesNeeded = Math.ceil(width / 26) | 0;
+    var bitsLeft = width % 26;
+
+    // Extend the buffer with leading zeroes
+    this._expand(bytesNeeded);
+
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      bytesNeeded--;
     }
-    if (isDate(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
+
+    // Handle complete words
+    for (var i = 0; i < bytesNeeded; i++) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & 0x3ffffff;
     }
-    if (isError(value)) {
-      return formatError(value);
+
+    // Handle the residue
+    if (bitsLeft > 0) {
+      this.words[i] = ~this.words[i] & (0x3ffffff >> (26 - bitsLeft));
     }
-  }
 
-  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];
+    // And remove leading zeroes
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  // Make Array say that they are Array
-  if (isArray(value)) {
-    array = true;
-    braces = ['[', ']'];
-  }
+  BN.prototype.notn = function notn (width) {
+    return this.clone().inotn(width);
+  };
 
-  // Make functions say that they are functions
-  if (isFunction(value)) {
-    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
-    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
-  }
+  // Set `bit` of `this`
+  BN.prototype.setn = function setn (bit, val) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
 
-  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
-  if (isRegExp(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
-  }
+    var off = (bit / 26) | 0;
+    var wbit = bit % 26;
 
-  // Make dates with properties first say the date
-  if (isDate(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
-  }
+    this._expand(off + 1);
 
-  // Make error with message first say the error
-  if (isError(value)) {
-    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
-  }
+    if (val) {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] | (1 << wbit);
+    } else {
+      this.words[off] = this.words[off] & ~(1 << wbit);
+    }
 
-  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
-    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
-    if (isRegExp(value)) {
-      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
+  // Add `num` to `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.iadd = function iadd (num) {
+    var r;
+
+    // negative + positive
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      this.negative ^= 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+
+    // positive + negative
+    } else if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      r = this.isub(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // a.length > b.length
+    var a, b;
+    if (this.length > num.length) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
     } else {
-      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = r >>> 26;
+    }
+
+    this.length = a.length;
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[this.length] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    // Copy the rest of the words
+    } else if (a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  ctx.seen.push(value);
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  var output;
-  if (array) {
-    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
-  } else {
-    output = keys.map(function(key) {
-      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
-    });
-  }
+  // Add `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.add = function add (num) {
+    var res;
+    if (num.negative !== 0 && this.negative === 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      res = this.sub(num);
+      num.negative ^= 1;
+      return res;
+    } else if (num.negative === 0 && this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      res = num.sub(this);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return res;
+    }
 
-  ctx.seen.pop();
+    if (this.length > num.length) return this.clone().iadd(num);
 
-  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
-}
+    return num.clone().iadd(this);
+  };
 
+  // Subtract `num` from `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isub = function isub (num) {
+    // this - (-num) = this + num
+    if (num.negative !== 0) {
+      num.negative = 0;
+      var r = this.iadd(num);
+      num.negative = 1;
+      return r._normSign();
+
+    // -this - num = -(this + num)
+    } else if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iadd(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this._normSign();
+    }
+
+    // At this point both numbers are positive
+    var cmp = this.cmp(num);
+
+    // Optimization - zeroify
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
-  if (isUndefined(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
-  if (isString(value)) {
-    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
-                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
-    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
-  }
-  if (isNumber(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
-  if (isBoolean(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
-  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
-  if (isNull(value))
-    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
-}
+    // a > b
+    var a, b;
+    if (cmp > 0) {
+      a = this;
+      b = num;
+    } else {
+      a = num;
+      b = this;
+    }
 
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) - (b.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; carry !== 0 && i < a.length; i++) {
+      r = (a.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = r >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-function formatError(value) {
-  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
-}
+    // Copy rest of the words
+    if (carry === 0 && i < a.length && a !== this) {
+      for (; i < a.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = a.words[i];
+      }
+    }
 
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i);
 
-function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
-  var output = [];
-  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
-    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          String(i), true));
-    } else {
-      output.push('');
+    if (a !== this) {
+      this.negative = 1;
     }
-  }
-  keys.forEach(function(key) {
-    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
-          key, true));
-    }
-  });
-  return output;
-}
 
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
-  var name, str, desc;
-  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
-  if (desc.get) {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
+  // Subtract `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.sub = function sub (num) {
+    return this.clone().isub(num);
+  };
+
+  function smallMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    var len = (self.length + num.length) | 0;
+    out.length = len;
+    len = (len - 1) | 0;
+
+    // Peel one iteration (compiler can't do it, because of code complexity)
+    var a = self.words[0] | 0;
+    var b = num.words[0] | 0;
+    var r = a * b;
+
+    var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+    var carry = (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+    out.words[0] = lo;
+
+    for (var k = 1; k < len; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = carry >>> 26;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = (k - j) | 0;
+        a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        r = a * b + rword;
+        ncarry += (r / 0x4000000) | 0;
+        rword = r & 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword | 0;
+      carry = ncarry | 0;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry | 0;
     } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(indutny): it may be reasonable to omit it for users who don't need
+  // to work with 256-bit numbers, otherwise it gives 20% improvement for 256-bit
+  // multiplication (like elliptic secp256k1).
+  var comb10MulTo = function comb10MulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var a = self.words;
+    var b = num.words;
+    var o = out.words;
+    var c = 0;
+    var lo;
+    var mid;
+    var hi;
+    var a0 = a[0] | 0;
+    var al0 = a0 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah0 = a0 >>> 13;
+    var a1 = a[1] | 0;
+    var al1 = a1 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah1 = a1 >>> 13;
+    var a2 = a[2] | 0;
+    var al2 = a2 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah2 = a2 >>> 13;
+    var a3 = a[3] | 0;
+    var al3 = a3 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah3 = a3 >>> 13;
+    var a4 = a[4] | 0;
+    var al4 = a4 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah4 = a4 >>> 13;
+    var a5 = a[5] | 0;
+    var al5 = a5 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah5 = a5 >>> 13;
+    var a6 = a[6] | 0;
+    var al6 = a6 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah6 = a6 >>> 13;
+    var a7 = a[7] | 0;
+    var al7 = a7 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah7 = a7 >>> 13;
+    var a8 = a[8] | 0;
+    var al8 = a8 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah8 = a8 >>> 13;
+    var a9 = a[9] | 0;
+    var al9 = a9 & 0x1fff;
+    var ah9 = a9 >>> 13;
+    var b0 = b[0] | 0;
+    var bl0 = b0 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh0 = b0 >>> 13;
+    var b1 = b[1] | 0;
+    var bl1 = b1 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh1 = b1 >>> 13;
+    var b2 = b[2] | 0;
+    var bl2 = b2 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh2 = b2 >>> 13;
+    var b3 = b[3] | 0;
+    var bl3 = b3 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh3 = b3 >>> 13;
+    var b4 = b[4] | 0;
+    var bl4 = b4 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh4 = b4 >>> 13;
+    var b5 = b[5] | 0;
+    var bl5 = b5 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh5 = b5 >>> 13;
+    var b6 = b[6] | 0;
+    var bl6 = b6 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh6 = b6 >>> 13;
+    var b7 = b[7] | 0;
+    var bl7 = b7 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh7 = b7 >>> 13;
+    var b8 = b[8] | 0;
+    var bl8 = b8 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh8 = b8 >>> 13;
+    var b9 = b[9] | 0;
+    var bl9 = b9 & 0x1fff;
+    var bh9 = b9 >>> 13;
+
+    out.negative = self.negative ^ num.negative;
+    out.length = 19;
+    /* k = 0 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al0, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al0, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah0, bh0);
+    var w0 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w0 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w0 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 1 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al1, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al1, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah1, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh1)) | 0;
+    var w1 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w1 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w1 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 2 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al2, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al2, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah2, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh2)) | 0;
+    var w2 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w2 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w2 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 3 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al3, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al3, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah3, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh3)) | 0;
+    var w3 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w3 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w3 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 4 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al4, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al4, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah4, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh4)) | 0;
+    var w4 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w4 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w4 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 5 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al5, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al5, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah5, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh5)) | 0;
+    var w5 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w5 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w5 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 6 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al6, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al6, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah6, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh6)) | 0;
+    var w6 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w6 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w6 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 7 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al7, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al7, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah7, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh7)) | 0;
+    var w7 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w7 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w7 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 8 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al8, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al8, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah8, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh8)) | 0;
+    var w8 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w8 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w8 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 9 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl0);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh0);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl0)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh0);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh1)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh1)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al0, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al0, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah0, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah0, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w9 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w9 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w9 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 10 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl1);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh1);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl1)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh1);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh2)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh2)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al1, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al1, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah1, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah1, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w10 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w10 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w10 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 11 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl2);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh2);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl2)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh2);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh3)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh3)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al2, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al2, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah2, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah2, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w11 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w11 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w11 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 12 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl3);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh3);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl3)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh3);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh4)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh4)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al3, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al3, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah3, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah3, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w12 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w12 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w12 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 13 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl4);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh4);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl4)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh4);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh5)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh5)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al4, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al4, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah4, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah4, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w13 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w13 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w13 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 14 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl5);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh5);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl5)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh5);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh6)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh6)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al5, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al5, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah5, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah5, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w14 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w14 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w14 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 15 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl6);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh6);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl6)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh6);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh7)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh7)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al6, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al6, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah6, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah6, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w15 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w15 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w15 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 16 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl7);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh7);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl7)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh7);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh8)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh8)) | 0;
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al7, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al7, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah7, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah7, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w16 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w16 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w16 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 17 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl8);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh8);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl8)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh8);
+    lo = (lo + Math.imul(al8, bl9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(al8, bh9)) | 0;
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah8, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = (hi + Math.imul(ah8, bh9)) | 0;
+    var w17 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w17 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w17 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    /* k = 18 */
+    lo = Math.imul(al9, bl9);
+    mid = Math.imul(al9, bh9);
+    mid = (mid + Math.imul(ah9, bl9)) | 0;
+    hi = Math.imul(ah9, bh9);
+    var w18 = (((c + lo) | 0) + ((mid & 0x1fff) << 13)) | 0;
+    c = (((hi + (mid >>> 13)) | 0) + (w18 >>> 26)) | 0;
+    w18 &= 0x3ffffff;
+    o[0] = w0;
+    o[1] = w1;
+    o[2] = w2;
+    o[3] = w3;
+    o[4] = w4;
+    o[5] = w5;
+    o[6] = w6;
+    o[7] = w7;
+    o[8] = w8;
+    o[9] = w9;
+    o[10] = w10;
+    o[11] = w11;
+    o[12] = w12;
+    o[13] = w13;
+    o[14] = w14;
+    o[15] = w15;
+    o[16] = w16;
+    o[17] = w17;
+    o[18] = w18;
+    if (c !== 0) {
+      o[19] = c;
+      out.length++;
     }
-  } else {
-    if (desc.set) {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
+    return out;
+  };
+
+  // Polyfill comb
+  if (!Math.imul) {
+    comb10MulTo = smallMulTo;
+  }
+
+  function bigMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    out.negative = num.negative ^ self.negative;
+    out.length = self.length + num.length;
+
+    var carry = 0;
+    var hncarry = 0;
+    for (var k = 0; k < out.length - 1; k++) {
+      // Sum all words with the same `i + j = k` and accumulate `ncarry`,
+      // note that ncarry could be >= 0x3ffffff
+      var ncarry = hncarry;
+      hncarry = 0;
+      var rword = carry & 0x3ffffff;
+      var maxJ = Math.min(k, num.length - 1);
+      for (var j = Math.max(0, k - self.length + 1); j <= maxJ; j++) {
+        var i = k - j;
+        var a = self.words[i] | 0;
+        var b = num.words[j] | 0;
+        var r = a * b;
+
+        var lo = r & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + ((r / 0x4000000) | 0)) | 0;
+        lo = (lo + rword) | 0;
+        rword = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+        ncarry = (ncarry + (lo >>> 26)) | 0;
+
+        hncarry += ncarry >>> 26;
+        ncarry &= 0x3ffffff;
+      }
+      out.words[k] = rword;
+      carry = ncarry;
+      ncarry = hncarry;
     }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      out.words[k] = carry;
+    } else {
+      out.length--;
+    }
+
+    return out.strip();
   }
-  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
-    name = '[' + key + ']';
+
+  function jumboMulTo (self, num, out) {
+    var fftm = new FFTM();
+    return fftm.mulp(self, num, out);
   }
-  if (!str) {
-    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
-      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
-      } else {
-        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
-      }
-      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
-        if (array) {
-          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '  ' + line;
-          }).join('\n').substr(2);
-        } else {
-          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
-            return '   ' + line;
-          }).join('\n');
-        }
-      }
+
+  BN.prototype.mulTo = function mulTo (num, out) {
+    var res;
+    var len = this.length + num.length;
+    if (this.length === 10 && num.length === 10) {
+      res = comb10MulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 63) {
+      res = smallMulTo(this, num, out);
+    } else if (len < 1024) {
+      res = bigMulTo(this, num, out);
     } else {
-      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
+      res = jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
     }
+
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  // Cooley-Tukey algorithm for FFT
+  // slightly revisited to rely on looping instead of recursion
+
+  function FFTM (x, y) {
+    this.x = x;
+    this.y = y;
   }
-  if (isUndefined(name)) {
-    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-      return str;
+
+  FFTM.prototype.makeRBT = function makeRBT (N) {
+    var t = new Array(N);
+    var l = BN.prototype._countBits(N) - 1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      t[i] = this.revBin(i, l, N);
     }
-    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
-    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
-      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
-    } else {
-      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
-                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
-                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
-      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
+
+    return t;
+  };
+
+  // Returns binary-reversed representation of `x`
+  FFTM.prototype.revBin = function revBin (x, l, N) {
+    if (x === 0 || x === N - 1) return x;
+
+    var rb = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+      rb |= (x & 1) << (l - i - 1);
+      x >>= 1;
     }
-  }
 
-  return name + ': ' + str;
-}
+    return rb;
+  };
+
+  // Performs "tweedling" phase, therefore 'emulating'
+  // behaviour of the recursive algorithm
+  FFTM.prototype.permute = function permute (rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      rtws[i] = rws[rbt[i]];
+      itws[i] = iws[rbt[i]];
+    }
+  };
+
+  FFTM.prototype.transform = function transform (rws, iws, rtws, itws, N, rbt) {
+    this.permute(rbt, rws, iws, rtws, itws, N);
 
+    for (var s = 1; s < N; s <<= 1) {
+      var l = s << 1;
 
-function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
-  var numLinesEst = 0;
-  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
-    numLinesEst++;
-    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
-    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
-  }, 0);
+      var rtwdf = Math.cos(2 * Math.PI / l);
+      var itwdf = Math.sin(2 * Math.PI / l);
 
-  if (length > 60) {
-    return braces[0] +
-           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
-           ' ' +
-           output.join(',\n  ') +
-           ' ' +
-           braces[1];
-  }
+      for (var p = 0; p < N; p += l) {
+        var rtwdf_ = rtwdf;
+        var itwdf_ = itwdf;
 
-  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
-}
+        for (var j = 0; j < s; j++) {
+          var re = rtws[p + j];
+          var ie = itws[p + j];
 
+          var ro = rtws[p + j + s];
+          var io = itws[p + j + s];
 
-// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
-// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
-function isArray(ar) {
-  return Array.isArray(ar);
-}
-exports.isArray = isArray;
+          var rx = rtwdf_ * ro - itwdf_ * io;
 
-function isBoolean(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
-}
-exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+          io = rtwdf_ * io + itwdf_ * ro;
+          ro = rx;
 
-function isNull(arg) {
-  return arg === null;
-}
-exports.isNull = isNull;
+          rtws[p + j] = re + ro;
+          itws[p + j] = ie + io;
 
-function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg == null;
-}
-exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;
+          rtws[p + j + s] = re - ro;
+          itws[p + j + s] = ie - io;
 
-function isNumber(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'number';
-}
-exports.isNumber = isNumber;
+          /* jshint maxdepth : false */
+          if (j !== l) {
+            rx = rtwdf * rtwdf_ - itwdf * itwdf_;
 
-function isString(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'string';
-}
-exports.isString = isString;
+            itwdf_ = rtwdf * itwdf_ + itwdf * rtwdf_;
+            rtwdf_ = rx;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
 
-function isSymbol(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
-}
-exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;
+  FFTM.prototype.guessLen13b = function guessLen13b (n, m) {
+    var N = Math.max(m, n) | 1;
+    var odd = N & 1;
+    var i = 0;
+    for (N = N / 2 | 0; N; N = N >>> 1) {
+      i++;
+    }
 
-function isUndefined(arg) {
-  return arg === void 0;
-}
-exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+    return 1 << i + 1 + odd;
+  };
 
-function isRegExp(re) {
-  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
-}
-exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+  FFTM.prototype.conjugate = function conjugate (rws, iws, N) {
+    if (N <= 1) return;
 
-function isObject(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
-}
-exports.isObject = isObject;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var t = rws[i];
 
-function isDate(d) {
-  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
-}
-exports.isDate = isDate;
+      rws[i] = rws[N - i - 1];
+      rws[N - i - 1] = t;
 
-function isError(e) {
-  return isObject(e) &&
-      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
-}
-exports.isError = isError;
+      t = iws[i];
 
-function isFunction(arg) {
-  return typeof arg === 'function';
-}
-exports.isFunction = isFunction;
+      iws[i] = -iws[N - i - 1];
+      iws[N - i - 1] = -t;
+    }
+  };
 
-function isPrimitive(arg) {
-  return arg === null ||
-         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
-         typeof arg === 'number' ||
-         typeof arg === 'string' ||
-         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
-         typeof arg === 'undefined';
-}
-exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;
+  FFTM.prototype.normalize13b = function normalize13b (ws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < N / 2; i++) {
+      var w = Math.round(ws[2 * i + 1] / N) * 0x2000 +
+        Math.round(ws[2 * i] / N) +
+        carry;
 
-exports.isBuffer = require('./support/isBuffer');
+      ws[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
 
-function objectToString(o) {
-  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
-}
+      if (w < 0x4000000) {
+        carry = 0;
+      } else {
+        carry = w / 0x4000000 | 0;
+      }
+    }
 
+    return ws;
+  };
 
-function pad(n) {
-  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
-}
+  FFTM.prototype.convert13b = function convert13b (ws, len, rws, N) {
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      carry = carry + (ws[i] | 0);
 
+      rws[2 * i] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+      rws[2 * i + 1] = carry & 0x1fff; carry = carry >>> 13;
+    }
 
-var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
-              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];
+    // Pad with zeroes
+    for (i = 2 * len; i < N; ++i) {
+      rws[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-// 26 Feb 16:19:34
-function timestamp() {
-  var d = new Date();
-  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
-              pad(d.getMinutes()),
-              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
-  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
-}
+    assert(carry === 0);
+    assert((carry & ~0x1fff) === 0);
+  };
 
+  FFTM.prototype.stub = function stub (N) {
+    var ph = new Array(N);
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      ph[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
-exports.log = function() {
-  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
-};
+    return ph;
+  };
 
+  FFTM.prototype.mulp = function mulp (x, y, out) {
+    var N = 2 * this.guessLen13b(x.length, y.length);
 
-/**
- * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
- *
- * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
- * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
- * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
- * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
- * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
- *
- * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
- *     prototype.
- * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
- */
-exports.inherits = require('inherits');
+    var rbt = this.makeRBT(N);
 
-exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
-  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
-  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;
+    var _ = this.stub(N);
 
-  var keys = Object.keys(add);
-  var i = keys.length;
-  while (i--) {
-    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
-  }
-  return origin;
-};
+    var rws = new Array(N);
+    var rwst = new Array(N);
+    var iwst = new Array(N);
 
-function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
-}
+    var nrws = new Array(N);
+    var nrwst = new Array(N);
+    var niwst = new Array(N);
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {})
-},{"./support/isBuffer":28,"_process":14,"inherits":12}],30:[function(require,module,exports){
-// Base58 encoding/decoding
-// Originally written by Mike Hearn for BitcoinJ
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Google Inc
-// Ported to JavaScript by Stefan Thomas
-// Merged Buffer refactorings from base58-native by Stephen Pair
-// Copyright (c) 2013 BitPay Inc
+    var rmws = out.words;
+    rmws.length = N;
 
-var ALPHABET = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz'
-var ALPHABET_MAP = {}
-for(var i = 0; i < ALPHABET.length; i++) {
-  ALPHABET_MAP[ALPHABET.charAt(i)] = i
-}
-var BASE = 58
+    this.convert13b(x.words, x.length, rws, N);
+    this.convert13b(y.words, y.length, nrws, N);
 
-function encode(buffer) {
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return ''
+    this.transform(rws, _, rwst, iwst, N, rbt);
+    this.transform(nrws, _, nrwst, niwst, N, rbt);
 
-  var i, j, digits = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; j++) digits[j] <<= 8
+    for (var i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+      var rx = rwst[i] * nrwst[i] - iwst[i] * niwst[i];
+      iwst[i] = rwst[i] * niwst[i] + iwst[i] * nrwst[i];
+      rwst[i] = rx;
+    }
 
-    digits[0] += buffer[i]
+    this.conjugate(rwst, iwst, N);
+    this.transform(rwst, iwst, rmws, _, N, rbt);
+    this.conjugate(rmws, _, N);
+    this.normalize13b(rmws, N);
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < digits.length; ++j) {
-      digits[j] += carry
+    out.negative = x.negative ^ y.negative;
+    out.length = x.length + y.length;
+    return out.strip();
+  };
 
-      carry = (digits[j] / BASE) | 0
-      digits[j] %= BASE
-    }
+  // Multiply `this` by `num`
+  BN.prototype.mul = function mul (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return this.mulTo(num, out);
+  };
 
-    while (carry) {
-      digits.push(carry % BASE)
+  // Multiply employing FFT
+  BN.prototype.mulf = function mulf (num) {
+    var out = new BN(null);
+    out.words = new Array(this.length + num.length);
+    return jumboMulTo(this, num, out);
+  };
 
-      carry = (carry / BASE) | 0
+  // In-place Multiplication
+  BN.prototype.imul = function imul (num) {
+    return this.clone().mulTo(num, this);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.imuln = function imuln (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+
+    // Carry
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) * num;
+      var lo = (w & 0x3ffffff) + (carry & 0x3ffffff);
+      carry >>= 26;
+      carry += (w / 0x4000000) | 0;
+      // NOTE: lo is 27bit maximum
+      carry += lo >>> 26;
+      this.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
     }
-  }
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; buffer[i] === 0 && i < buffer.length - 1; i++) digits.push(0)
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
 
-  // convert digits to a string
-  var stringOutput = ""
-  for (var i = digits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-    stringOutput = stringOutput + ALPHABET[digits[i]]
-  }
-  return stringOutput
-}
+    return this;
+  };
 
-function decode(string) {
-  if (string.length === 0) return []
+  BN.prototype.muln = function muln (num) {
+    return this.clone().imuln(num);
+  };
 
-  var i, j, bytes = [0]
-  for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
-    var c = string[i]
-    if (!(c in ALPHABET_MAP)) throw new Error('Non-base58 character')
+  // `this` * `this`
+  BN.prototype.sqr = function sqr () {
+    return this.mul(this);
+  };
 
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) bytes[j] *= BASE
-    bytes[0] += ALPHABET_MAP[c]
+  // `this` * `this` in-place
+  BN.prototype.isqr = function isqr () {
+    return this.imul(this.clone());
+  };
 
-    var carry = 0
-    for (j = 0; j < bytes.length; ++j) {
-      bytes[j] += carry
+  // Math.pow(`this`, `num`)
+  BN.prototype.pow = function pow (num) {
+    var w = toBitArray(num);
+    if (w.length === 0) return new BN(1);
 
-      carry = bytes[j] >> 8
-      bytes[j] &= 0xff
+    // Skip leading zeroes
+    var res = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < w.length; i++, res = res.sqr()) {
+      if (w[i] !== 0) break;
     }
 
-    while (carry) {
-      bytes.push(carry & 0xff)
+    if (++i < w.length) {
+      for (var q = res.sqr(); i < w.length; i++, q = q.sqr()) {
+        if (w[i] === 0) continue;
 
-      carry >>= 8
+        res = res.mul(q);
+      }
     }
-  }
 
-  // deal with leading zeros
-  for (i = 0; string[i] === '1' && i < string.length - 1; i++) bytes.push(0)
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  return bytes.reverse()
-}
+  // Shift-left in-place
+  BN.prototype.iushln = function iushln (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
+    var carryMask = (0x3ffffff >>> (26 - r)) << (26 - r);
+    var i;
+
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var carry = 0;
+
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        var newCarry = this.words[i] & carryMask;
+        var c = ((this.words[i] | 0) - newCarry) << r;
+        this.words[i] = c | carry;
+        carry = newCarry >>> (26 - r);
+      }
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+      if (carry) {
+        this.words[i] = carry;
+        this.length++;
+      }
+    }
 
-},{}],31:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict'
+    if (s !== 0) {
+      for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        this.words[i + s] = this.words[i];
+      }
 
-var base58 = require('bs58')
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+      for (i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = 0;
+      }
 
-// SHA256(SHA256(buffer))
-function sha256x2 (buffer) {
-  buffer = createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+      this.length += s;
+    }
 
-// Encode a buffer as a base58-check encoded string
-function encode (payload) {
-  var checksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  return base58.encode(Buffer.concat([
-    payload,
-    checksum
-  ]))
-}
+  BN.prototype.ishln = function ishln (bits) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-// Decode a base58-check encoded string to a buffer
-function decode (string) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(base58.decode(string))
+  // Shift-right in-place
+  // NOTE: `hint` is a lowest bit before trailing zeroes
+  // NOTE: if `extended` is present - it will be filled with destroyed bits
+  BN.prototype.iushrn = function iushrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var h;
+    if (hint) {
+      h = (hint - (hint % 26)) / 26;
+    } else {
+      h = 0;
+    }
 
-  var payload = buffer.slice(0, -4)
-  var checksum = buffer.slice(-4)
-  var newChecksum = sha256x2(payload).slice(0, 4)
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = Math.min((bits - r) / 26, this.length);
+    var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+    var maskedWords = extended;
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < newChecksum.length; ++i) {
-    if (newChecksum[i] === checksum[i]) continue
+    h -= s;
+    h = Math.max(0, h);
 
-    throw new Error('Invalid checksum')
-  }
+    // Extended mode, copy masked part
+    if (maskedWords) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < s; i++) {
+        maskedWords.words[i] = this.words[i];
+      }
+      maskedWords.length = s;
+    }
 
-  return payload
-}
+    if (s === 0) {
+      // No-op, we should not move anything at all
+    } else if (this.length > s) {
+      this.length -= s;
+      for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+        this.words[i] = this.words[i + s];
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
 
-module.exports = {
-  encode: encode,
-  decode: decode
-}
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = this.length - 1; i >= 0 && (carry !== 0 || i >= h); i--) {
+      var word = this.words[i] | 0;
+      this.words[i] = (carry << (26 - r)) | (word >>> r);
+      carry = word & mask;
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"bs58":30,"buffer":7,"create-hash":32}],32:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var md5 = require('./md5')
-var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
-var sha = require('sha.js')
+    // Push carried bits as a mask
+    if (maskedWords && carry !== 0) {
+      maskedWords.words[maskedWords.length++] = carry;
+    }
 
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+    if (this.length === 0) {
+      this.words[0] = 0;
+      this.length = 1;
+    }
 
-function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  this._hash = hash
-  this.buffers = []
-}
+  BN.prototype.ishrn = function ishrn (bits, hint, extended) {
+    // TODO(indutny): implement me
+    assert(this.negative === 0);
+    return this.iushrn(bits, hint, extended);
+  };
 
-inherits(HashNoConstructor, Transform)
+  // Shift-left
+  BN.prototype.shln = function shln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishln(bits);
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this.buffers.push(data)
+  BN.prototype.ushln = function ushln (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushln(bits);
+  };
 
-  next()
-}
+  // Shift-right
+  BN.prototype.shrn = function shrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().ishrn(bits);
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
-  next()
-}
+  BN.prototype.ushrn = function ushrn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().iushrn(bits);
+  };
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+  // Test if n bit is set
+  BN.prototype.testn = function testn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number' && bit >= 0);
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
 
-  this.buffers.push(data)
-  return this
-}
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) return false;
 
-HashNoConstructor.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
-  var r = this._hash(buf)
-  this.buffers = null
+    // Check bit and return
+    var w = this.words[s];
 
-  return enc ? r.toString(enc) : r
-}
+    return !!(w & q);
+  };
 
-function Hash(hash) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+  // Return only lowers bits of number (in-place)
+  BN.prototype.imaskn = function imaskn (bits) {
+    assert(typeof bits === 'number' && bits >= 0);
+    var r = bits % 26;
+    var s = (bits - r) / 26;
 
-  this._hash = hash
-}
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'imaskn works only with positive numbers');
 
-inherits(Hash, Transform)
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      return this;
+    }
 
-Hash.prototype._transform = function (data, enc, next) {
-  if (enc) data = new Buffer(data, enc)
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      s++;
+    }
+    this.length = Math.min(s, this.length);
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
+    if (r !== 0) {
+      var mask = 0x3ffffff ^ ((0x3ffffff >>> r) << r);
+      this.words[this.length - 1] &= mask;
+    }
 
-  next()
-}
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this._hash.digest())
-  this._hash = null
+  // Return only lowers bits of number
+  BN.prototype.maskn = function maskn (bits) {
+    return this.clone().imaskn(bits);
+  };
 
-  next()
-}
+  // Add plain number `num` to `this`
+  BN.prototype.iaddn = function iaddn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.isubn(-num);
+
+    // Possible sign change
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      if (this.length === 1 && (this.words[0] | 0) < num) {
+        this.words[0] = num - (this.words[0] | 0);
+        this.negative = 0;
+        return this;
+      }
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.isubn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-  this._hash.update(data)
-  return this
-}
+    // Add without checks
+    return this._iaddn(num);
+  };
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var outData = this._hash.digest()
+  BN.prototype._iaddn = function _iaddn (num) {
+    this.words[0] += num;
 
-  return enc ? outData.toString(enc) : outData
-}
+    // Carry
+    for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] >= 0x4000000; i++) {
+      this.words[i] -= 0x4000000;
+      if (i === this.length - 1) {
+        this.words[i + 1] = 1;
+      } else {
+        this.words[i + 1]++;
+      }
+    }
+    this.length = Math.max(this.length, i + 1);
 
-module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
-  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
-  if ('rmd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  return new Hash(sha(alg))
-}
+  // Subtract plain number `num` from `this`
+  BN.prototype.isubn = function isubn (num) {
+    assert(typeof num === 'number');
+    assert(num < 0x4000000);
+    if (num < 0) return this.iaddn(-num);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./md5":34,"buffer":7,"inherits":35,"ripemd160":36,"sha.js":38,"stream":26}],33:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
-var intSize = 4;
-var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
-var chrsz = 8;
+    if (this.negative !== 0) {
+      this.negative = 0;
+      this.iaddn(num);
+      this.negative = 1;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
-  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
-    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
-    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
-  }
+    this.words[0] -= num;
 
-  var arr = [];
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
-    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
-  }
-  return arr;
-}
+    if (this.length === 1 && this.words[0] < 0) {
+      this.words[0] = -this.words[0];
+      this.negative = 1;
+    } else {
+      // Carry
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.length && this.words[i] < 0; i++) {
+        this.words[i] += 0x4000000;
+        this.words[i + 1] -= 1;
+      }
+    }
 
-function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
-  var buf = new Buffer(size);
-  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
-  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
-    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
-  }
-  return buf;
-}
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
-  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
-  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
-}
-exports.hash = hash;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
-'use strict';
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
- * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
- * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
- */
+  BN.prototype.addn = function addn (num) {
+    return this.clone().iaddn(num);
+  };
 
-var helpers = require('./helpers');
+  BN.prototype.subn = function subn (num) {
+    return this.clone().isubn(num);
+  };
 
-/*
- * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
- */
-function core_md5(x, len)
-{
-  /* append padding */
-  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
-  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
+  BN.prototype.iabs = function iabs () {
+    this.negative = 0;
 
-  var a =  1732584193;
-  var b = -271733879;
-  var c = -1732584194;
-  var d =  271733878;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
-  {
-    var olda = a;
-    var oldb = b;
-    var oldc = c;
-    var oldd = d;
+  BN.prototype.abs = function abs () {
+    return this.clone().iabs();
+  };
 
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
-    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
-    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
-    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
-    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
+  BN.prototype._ishlnsubmul = function _ishlnsubmul (num, mul, shift) {
+    var len = num.length + shift;
+    var i;
 
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
-    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
-    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
-    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
-    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
+    this._expand(len);
 
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
-    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
-    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
-    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
-    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
+    var w;
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      var right = (num.words[i] | 0) * mul;
+      w -= right & 0x3ffffff;
+      carry = (w >> 26) - ((right / 0x4000000) | 0);
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    for (; i < this.length - shift; i++) {
+      w = (this.words[i + shift] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i + shift] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
 
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
-    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
-    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
-    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
-    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
+    if (carry === 0) return this.strip();
+
+    // Subtraction overflow
+    assert(carry === -1);
+    carry = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
+      w = -(this.words[i] | 0) + carry;
+      carry = w >> 26;
+      this.words[i] = w & 0x3ffffff;
+    }
+    this.negative = 1;
 
-    a = safe_add(a, olda);
-    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
-    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
-    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
-  }
-  return Array(a, b, c, d);
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-}
+  BN.prototype._wordDiv = function _wordDiv (num, mode) {
+    var shift = this.length - num.length;
 
-/*
- * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
- */
-function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
-{
-  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
-}
-function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
-}
-function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
-{
-  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
-}
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num;
 
-/*
- * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
- * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
- */
-function safe_add(x, y)
-{
-  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
-  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
-  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
-}
+    // Normalize
+    var bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    var bhiBits = this._countBits(bhi);
+    shift = 26 - bhiBits;
+    if (shift !== 0) {
+      b = b.ushln(shift);
+      a.iushln(shift);
+      bhi = b.words[b.length - 1] | 0;
+    }
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function bit_rol(num, cnt)
-{
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
-}
+    // Initialize quotient
+    var m = a.length - b.length;
+    var q;
 
-module.exports = function md5(buf) {
-  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
-};
-},{"./helpers":33}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
-CryptoJS v3.1.2
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js
-(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
-code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
-*/
-/** @preserve
-(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
+    if (mode !== 'mod') {
+      q = new BN(null);
+      q.length = m + 1;
+      q.words = new Array(q.length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < q.length; i++) {
+        q.words[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }
 
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+    var diff = a.clone()._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, m);
+    if (diff.negative === 0) {
+      a = diff;
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[m] = 1;
+      }
+    }
 
-    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    for (var j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+      var qj = (a.words[b.length + j] | 0) * 0x4000000 +
+        (a.words[b.length + j - 1] | 0);
 
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-*/
+      // NOTE: (qj / bhi) is (0x3ffffff * 0x4000000 + 0x3ffffff) / 0x2000000 max
+      // (0x7ffffff)
+      qj = Math.min((qj / bhi) | 0, 0x3ffffff);
 
-// constants table
-var zl = [
-  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
-  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
-  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
-  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
-  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
-]
+      a._ishlnsubmul(b, qj, j);
+      while (a.negative !== 0) {
+        qj--;
+        a.negative = 0;
+        a._ishlnsubmul(b, 1, j);
+        if (!a.isZero()) {
+          a.negative ^= 1;
+        }
+      }
+      if (q) {
+        q.words[j] = qj;
+      }
+    }
+    if (q) {
+      q.strip();
+    }
+    a.strip();
 
-var zr = [
-  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
-  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
-  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
-  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
-  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
-]
+    // Denormalize
+    if (mode !== 'div' && shift !== 0) {
+      a.iushrn(shift);
+    }
 
-var sl = [
-  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
-  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
-  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
-  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
-  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
-]
+    return {
+      div: q || null,
+      mod: a
+    };
+  };
 
-var sr = [
-  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
-  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
-  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
-  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
-  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
-]
+  // NOTE: 1) `mode` can be set to `mod` to request mod only,
+  //       to `div` to request div only, or be absent to
+  //       request both div & mod
+  //       2) `positive` is true if unsigned mod is requested
+  BN.prototype.divmod = function divmod (num, mode, positive) {
+    assert(!num.isZero());
+
+    if (this.isZero()) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: new BN(0)
+      };
+    }
 
-var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
-var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+    var div, mod, res;
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num, mode);
 
-function bytesToWords (bytes) {
-  var words = []
-  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
-    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
-  }
-  return words
-}
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-function wordsToBytes (words) {
-  var bytes = []
-  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
-    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return bytes
-}
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.iadd(num);
+        }
+      }
 
-function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
-  // swap endian
-  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-    var offset_i = offset + i
-    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
+    }
 
-    // Swap
-    M[offset_i] = (
-      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-    )
-  }
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) {
+      res = this.divmod(num.neg(), mode);
 
-  // Working variables
-  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
-  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+      if (mode !== 'mod') {
+        div = res.div.neg();
+      }
 
-  ar = al = H[0]
-  br = bl = H[1]
-  cr = cl = H[2]
-  dr = dl = H[3]
-  er = el = H[4]
+      return {
+        div: div,
+        mod: res.mod
+      };
+    }
 
-  // computation
-  var t
-  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
-    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    if ((this.negative & num.negative) !== 0) {
+      res = this.neg().divmod(num.neg(), mode);
+
+      if (mode !== 'div') {
+        mod = res.mod.neg();
+        if (positive && mod.negative !== 0) {
+          mod.isub(num);
+        }
+      }
+
+      return {
+        div: res.div,
+        mod: mod
+      };
     }
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
-    t = (t + el) | 0
-    al = el
-    el = dl
-    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
-    cl = bl
-    bl = t
 
-    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
-    if (i < 16) {
-      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
-    } else if (i < 32) {
-      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
-    } else if (i < 48) {
-      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
-    } else if (i < 64) {
-      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
-    } else {// if (i<80) {
-      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
+    // Both numbers are positive at this point
+
+    // Strip both numbers to approximate shift value
+    if (num.length > this.length || this.cmp(num) < 0) {
+      return {
+        div: new BN(0),
+        mod: this
+      };
     }
 
-    t = t | 0
-    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
-    t = (t + er) | 0
-    ar = er
-    er = dr
-    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
-    cr = br
-    br = t
-  }
+    // Very short reduction
+    if (num.length === 1) {
+      if (mode === 'div') {
+        return {
+          div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+          mod: null
+        };
+      }
 
-  // intermediate hash value
-  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
-  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
-  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
-  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
-  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
-  H[0] = t
-}
+      if (mode === 'mod') {
+        return {
+          div: null,
+          mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+        };
+      }
 
-function f1 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
-}
+      return {
+        div: this.divn(num.words[0]),
+        mod: new BN(this.modn(num.words[0]))
+      };
+    }
 
-function f2 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
-}
+    return this._wordDiv(num, mode);
+  };
 
-function f3 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
-}
+  // Find `this` / `num`
+  BN.prototype.div = function div (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'div', false).div;
+  };
 
-function f4 (x, y, z) {
-  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
-}
+  // Find `this` % `num`
+  BN.prototype.mod = function mod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', false).mod;
+  };
 
-function f5 (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
-}
+  BN.prototype.umod = function umod (num) {
+    return this.divmod(num, 'mod', true).mod;
+  };
 
-function rotl (x, n) {
-  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
-}
+  // Find Round(`this` / `num`)
+  BN.prototype.divRound = function divRound (num) {
+    var dm = this.divmod(num);
+
+    // Fast case - exact division
+    if (dm.mod.isZero()) return dm.div;
+
+    var mod = dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.mod.isub(num) : dm.mod;
+
+    var half = num.ushrn(1);
+    var r2 = num.andln(1);
+    var cmp = mod.cmp(half);
+
+    // Round down
+    if (cmp < 0 || r2 === 1 && cmp === 0) return dm.div;
+
+    // Round up
+    return dm.div.negative !== 0 ? dm.div.isubn(1) : dm.div.iaddn(1);
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.modn = function modn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
+    var p = (1 << 26) % num;
+
+    var acc = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      acc = (p * acc + (this.words[i] | 0)) % num;
+    }
+
+    return acc;
+  };
+
+  // In-place division by number
+  BN.prototype.idivn = function idivn (num) {
+    assert(num <= 0x3ffffff);
 
-function ripemd160 (message) {
-  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var w = (this.words[i] | 0) + carry * 0x4000000;
+      this.words[i] = (w / num) | 0;
+      carry = w % num;
+    }
 
-  if (typeof message === 'string') {
-    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
-  }
+    return this.strip();
+  };
 
-  var m = bytesToWords(message)
+  BN.prototype.divn = function divn (num) {
+    return this.clone().idivn(num);
+  };
 
-  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
-  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
+  BN.prototype.egcd = function egcd (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
 
-  // Add padding
-  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
-  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
-    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  )
+    var x = this;
+    var y = p.clone();
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
-    processBlock(H, m, i)
-  }
+    if (x.negative !== 0) {
+      x = x.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      x = x.clone();
+    }
 
-  // swap endian
-  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
-    // shortcut
-    var H_i = H[i]
+    // A * x + B * y = x
+    var A = new BN(1);
+    var B = new BN(0);
 
-    // Swap
-    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
-      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
-  }
+    // C * x + D * y = y
+    var C = new BN(0);
+    var D = new BN(1);
 
-  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
-  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
-}
+    var g = 0;
 
-module.exports = ripemd160
+    while (x.isEven() && y.isEven()) {
+      x.iushrn(1);
+      y.iushrn(1);
+      ++g;
+    }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-// prototype class for hash functions
-function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
-  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
-  this._finalSize = finalSize
-  this._blockSize = blockSize
-  this._len = 0
-  this._s = 0
-}
+    var yp = y.clone();
+    var xp = x.clone();
 
-Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  if (typeof data === 'string') {
-    enc = enc || 'utf8'
-    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
-  }
+    while (!x.isZero()) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (x.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        x.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (A.isOdd() || B.isOdd()) {
+            A.iadd(yp);
+            B.isub(xp);
+          }
 
-  var l = this._len += data.length
-  var s = this._s || 0
-  var f = 0
-  var buffer = this._block
+          A.iushrn(1);
+          B.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  while (s < l) {
-    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
-    var ch = (t - f)
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (y.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        y.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (C.isOdd() || D.isOdd()) {
+            C.iadd(yp);
+            D.isub(xp);
+          }
 
-    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
-      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
+          C.iushrn(1);
+          D.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (x.cmp(y) >= 0) {
+        x.isub(y);
+        A.isub(C);
+        B.isub(D);
+      } else {
+        y.isub(x);
+        C.isub(A);
+        D.isub(B);
+      }
     }
 
-    s += ch
-    f += ch
+    return {
+      a: C,
+      b: D,
+      gcd: y.iushln(g)
+    };
+  };
 
-    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
-      this._update(buffer)
+  // This is reduced incarnation of the binary EEA
+  // above, designated to invert members of the
+  // _prime_ fields F(p) at a maximal speed
+  BN.prototype._invmp = function _invmp (p) {
+    assert(p.negative === 0);
+    assert(!p.isZero());
+
+    var a = this;
+    var b = p.clone();
+
+    if (a.negative !== 0) {
+      a = a.umod(p);
+    } else {
+      a = a.clone();
     }
-  }
-  this._s = s
 
-  return this
-}
+    var x1 = new BN(1);
+    var x2 = new BN(0);
 
-Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
-  var l = this._len * 8
+    var delta = b.clone();
 
-  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
-  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
+    while (a.cmpn(1) > 0 && b.cmpn(1) > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0, im = 1; (a.words[0] & im) === 0 && i < 26; ++i, im <<= 1);
+      if (i > 0) {
+        a.iushrn(i);
+        while (i-- > 0) {
+          if (x1.isOdd()) {
+            x1.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
-  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
-  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
+          x1.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
-    this._update(this._block)
-    this._block.fill(0)
-  }
+      for (var j = 0, jm = 1; (b.words[0] & jm) === 0 && j < 26; ++j, jm <<= 1);
+      if (j > 0) {
+        b.iushrn(j);
+        while (j-- > 0) {
+          if (x2.isOdd()) {
+            x2.iadd(delta);
+          }
 
-  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
-  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
-  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
+          x2.iushrn(1);
+        }
+      }
 
-  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
+      if (a.cmp(b) >= 0) {
+        a.isub(b);
+        x1.isub(x2);
+      } else {
+        b.isub(a);
+        x2.isub(x1);
+      }
+    }
 
-  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
-}
+    var res;
+    if (a.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+      res = x1;
+    } else {
+      res = x2;
+    }
 
-Hash.prototype._update = function () {
-  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
-}
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(p);
+    }
 
-module.exports = Hash
+    return res;
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
-var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
-  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+  BN.prototype.gcd = function gcd (num) {
+    if (this.isZero()) return num.abs();
+    if (num.isZero()) return this.abs();
 
-  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
-  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+    var a = this.clone();
+    var b = num.clone();
+    a.negative = 0;
+    b.negative = 0;
 
-  return new Algorithm()
-}
+    // Remove common factor of two
+    for (var shift = 0; a.isEven() && b.isEven(); shift++) {
+      a.iushrn(1);
+      b.iushrn(1);
+    }
 
-exports.sha = require('./sha')
-exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
-exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
-exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
-exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
-exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
+    do {
+      while (a.isEven()) {
+        a.iushrn(1);
+      }
+      while (b.isEven()) {
+        b.iushrn(1);
+      }
 
-},{"./sha":39,"./sha1":40,"./sha224":41,"./sha256":42,"./sha384":43,"./sha512":44}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
- * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
- * operation was added.
- */
+      var r = a.cmp(b);
+      if (r < 0) {
+        // Swap `a` and `b` to make `a` always bigger than `b`
+        var t = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = t;
+      } else if (r === 0 || b.cmpn(1) === 0) {
+        break;
+      }
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+      a.isub(b);
+    } while (true);
 
-var W = new Array(80)
+    return b.iushln(shift);
+  };
 
-function Sha () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  // Invert number in the field F(num)
+  BN.prototype.invm = function invm (num) {
+    return this.egcd(num).a.umod(num);
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  BN.prototype.isEven = function isEven () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 0;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha, Hash)
+  BN.prototype.isOdd = function isOdd () {
+    return (this.words[0] & 1) === 1;
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+  // And first word and num
+  BN.prototype.andln = function andln (num) {
+    return this.words[0] & num;
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  // Increment at the bit position in-line
+  BN.prototype.bincn = function bincn (bit) {
+    assert(typeof bit === 'number');
+    var r = bit % 26;
+    var s = (bit - r) / 26;
+    var q = 1 << r;
+
+    // Fast case: bit is much higher than all existing words
+    if (this.length <= s) {
+      this._expand(s + 1);
+      this.words[s] |= q;
+      return this;
+    }
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
-}
+    // Add bit and propagate, if needed
+    var carry = q;
+    for (var i = s; carry !== 0 && i < this.length; i++) {
+      var w = this.words[i] | 0;
+      w += carry;
+      carry = w >>> 26;
+      w &= 0x3ffffff;
+      this.words[i] = w;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      this.words[i] = carry;
+      this.length++;
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  BN.prototype.isZero = function isZero () {
+    return this.length === 1 && this.words[0] === 0;
+  };
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+  BN.prototype.cmpn = function cmpn (num) {
+    var negative = num < 0;
 
-  var j = 0, k
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && !negative) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && negative) return 1;
 
-  /*
-   * SHA-1 has a bitwise rotate left operation. But, SHA is not
-   * function calcW() { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j -  8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-   */
-  function calcW () { return W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+    this.strip();
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+    var res;
+    if (this.length > 1) {
+      res = 1;
+    } else {
+      if (negative) {
+        num = -num;
+      }
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
-  }
+      assert(num <= 0x3ffffff, 'Number is too big');
 
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+      var w = this.words[0] | 0;
+      res = w === num ? 0 : w < num ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-}
+  // Compare two numbers and return:
+  // 1 - if `this` > `num`
+  // 0 - if `this` == `num`
+  // -1 - if `this` < `num`
+  BN.prototype.cmp = function cmp (num) {
+    if (this.negative !== 0 && num.negative === 0) return -1;
+    if (this.negative === 0 && num.negative !== 0) return 1;
+
+    var res = this.ucmp(num);
+    if (this.negative !== 0) return -res | 0;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
+  // Unsigned comparison
+  BN.prototype.ucmp = function ucmp (num) {
+    // At this point both numbers have the same sign
+    if (this.length > num.length) return 1;
+    if (this.length < num.length) return -1;
+
+    var res = 0;
+    for (var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var a = this.words[i] | 0;
+      var b = num.words[i] | 0;
+
+      if (a === b) continue;
+      if (a < b) {
+        res = -1;
+      } else if (a > b) {
+        res = 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+  BN.prototype.gtn = function gtn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  BN.prototype.gt = function gt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 1;
+  };
 
-module.exports = Sha
+  BN.prototype.gten = function gten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) >= 0;
+  };
 
+  BN.prototype.gte = function gte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) >= 0;
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/*
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
- * in FIPS PUB 180-1
- * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- * Distributed under the BSD License
- * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
- */
+  BN.prototype.ltn = function ltn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === -1;
+  };
+
+  BN.prototype.lt = function lt (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === -1;
+  };
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  BN.prototype.lten = function lten (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(80)
+  BN.prototype.lte = function lte (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) <= 0;
+  };
 
-function Sha1 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+  BN.prototype.eqn = function eqn (num) {
+    return this.cmpn(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  BN.prototype.eq = function eq (num) {
+    return this.cmp(num) === 0;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha1, Hash)
+  //
+  // A reduce context, could be using montgomery or something better, depending
+  // on the `m` itself.
+  //
+  BN.red = function red (num) {
+    return new Red(num);
+  };
 
-Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x67452301 | 0
-  this._b = 0xefcdab89 | 0
-  this._c = 0x98badcfe | 0
-  this._d = 0x10325476 | 0
-  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0 | 0
+  BN.prototype.toRed = function toRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    assert(this.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    return ctx.convertTo(this)._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  BN.prototype.fromRed = function fromRed () {
+    assert(this.red, 'fromRed works only with numbers in reduction context');
+    return this.red.convertFrom(this);
+  };
 
-/*
- * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
- */
-function rol (num, cnt) {
-  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt))
-}
+  BN.prototype._forceRed = function _forceRed (ctx) {
+    this.red = ctx;
+    return this;
+  };
 
-Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  BN.prototype.forceRed = function forceRed (ctx) {
+    assert(!this.red, 'Already a number in reduction context');
+    return this._forceRed(ctx);
+  };
 
-  var a = this._a
-  var b = this._b
-  var c = this._c
-  var d = this._d
-  var e = this._e
+  BN.prototype.redAdd = function redAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.add(this, num);
+  };
 
-  var j = 0, k
+  BN.prototype.redIAdd = function redIAdd (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redIAdd works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.iadd(this, num);
+  };
 
-  function calcW () { return rol(W[j - 3] ^ W[j - 8] ^ W[j - 14] ^ W[j - 16], 1) }
-  function loop (w, f) {
-    W[j] = w
+  BN.prototype.redSub = function redSub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.sub(this, num);
+  };
 
-    var t = rol(a, 5) + f + e + w + k
+  BN.prototype.redISub = function redISub (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISub works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.isub(this, num);
+  };
 
-    e = d
-    d = c
-    c = rol(b, 30)
-    b = a
-    a = t
-    j++
-  }
+  BN.prototype.redShl = function redShl (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redShl works only with red numbers');
+    return this.red.shl(this, num);
+  };
 
-  k = 1518500249
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  while (j < 20) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | ((~b) & d))
-  k = 1859775393
-  while (j < 40) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
-  k = -1894007588
-  while (j < 60) loop(calcW(), (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d))
-  k = -899497514
-  while (j < 80) loop(calcW(), b ^ c ^ d)
+  BN.prototype.redMul = function redMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.mul(this, num);
+  };
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-}
+  BN.prototype.redIMul = function redIMul (num) {
+    assert(this.red, 'redMul works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify2(this, num);
+    return this.red.imul(this, num);
+  };
 
-Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(20)
+  BN.prototype.redSqr = function redSqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqr(this);
+  };
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+  BN.prototype.redISqr = function redISqr () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redISqr works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.isqr(this);
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  // Square root over p
+  BN.prototype.redSqrt = function redSqrt () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redSqrt works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.sqrt(this);
+  };
 
-module.exports = Sha1
+  BN.prototype.redInvm = function redInvm () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redInvm works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.invm(this);
+  };
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+  // Return negative clone of `this` % `red modulo`
+  BN.prototype.redNeg = function redNeg () {
+    assert(this.red, 'redNeg works only with red numbers');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.neg(this);
+  };
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+  BN.prototype.redPow = function redPow (num) {
+    assert(this.red && !num.red, 'redPow(normalNum)');
+    this.red._verify1(this);
+    return this.red.pow(this, num);
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+  // Prime numbers with efficient reduction
+  var primes = {
+    k256: null,
+    p224: null,
+    p192: null,
+    p25519: null
+  };
 
-function Sha224 () {
-  this.init()
+  // Pseudo-Mersenne prime
+  function MPrime (name, p) {
+    // P = 2 ^ N - K
+    this.name = name;
+    this.p = new BN(p, 16);
+    this.n = this.p.bitLength();
+    this.k = new BN(1).iushln(this.n).isub(this.p);
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+    this.tmp = this._tmp();
+  }
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  MPrime.prototype._tmp = function _tmp () {
+    var tmp = new BN(null);
+    tmp.words = new Array(Math.ceil(this.n / 13));
+    return tmp;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
+  MPrime.prototype.ireduce = function ireduce (num) {
+    // Assumes that `num` is less than `P^2`
+    // num = HI * (2 ^ N - K) + HI * K + LO = HI * K + LO (mod P)
+    var r = num;
+    var rlen;
 
-Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._b = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._d = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._e = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._f = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._g = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+    do {
+      this.split(r, this.tmp);
+      r = this.imulK(r);
+      r = r.iadd(this.tmp);
+      rlen = r.bitLength();
+    } while (rlen > this.n);
+
+    var cmp = rlen < this.n ? -1 : r.ucmp(this.p);
+    if (cmp === 0) {
+      r.words[0] = 0;
+      r.length = 1;
+    } else if (cmp > 0) {
+      r.isub(this.p);
+    } else {
+      r.strip();
+    }
 
-  return this
-}
+    return r;
+  };
 
-Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(28)
+  MPrime.prototype.split = function split (input, out) {
+    input.iushrn(this.n, 0, out);
+  };
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  MPrime.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    return num.imul(this.k);
+  };
 
-  return H
-}
+  function K256 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'k256',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f');
+  }
+  inherits(K256, MPrime);
 
-module.exports = Sha224
+  K256.prototype.split = function split (input, output) {
+    // 256 = 9 * 26 + 22
+    var mask = 0x3fffff;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha256":42,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-/**
- * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
- * in FIPS 180-2
- * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
- * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
- *
- */
+    var outLen = Math.min(input.length, 9);
+    for (var i = 0; i < outLen; i++) {
+      output.words[i] = input.words[i];
+    }
+    output.length = outLen;
 
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+    if (input.length <= 9) {
+      input.words[0] = 0;
+      input.length = 1;
+      return;
+    }
 
-var K = [
-  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
-  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
-  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
-  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
-  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
-  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
-  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
-  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
-  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
-  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
-  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
-  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
-  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
-  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
-  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
-  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
-]
+    // Shift by 9 limbs
+    var prev = input.words[9];
+    output.words[output.length++] = prev & mask;
 
-var W = new Array(64)
+    for (i = 10; i < input.length; i++) {
+      var next = input.words[i] | 0;
+      input.words[i - 10] = ((next & mask) << 4) | (prev >>> 22);
+      prev = next;
+    }
+    prev >>>= 22;
+    input.words[i - 10] = prev;
+    if (prev === 0 && input.length > 10) {
+      input.length -= 10;
+    } else {
+      input.length -= 9;
+    }
+  };
 
-function Sha256 () {
-  this.init()
+  K256.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x1000003d1 = [ 0x40, 0x3d1 ]
+    num.words[num.length] = 0;
+    num.words[num.length + 1] = 0;
+    num.length += 2;
+
+    // bounded at: 0x40 * 0x3ffffff + 0x3d0 = 0x100000390
+    var lo = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var w = num.words[i] | 0;
+      lo += w * 0x3d1;
+      num.words[i] = lo & 0x3ffffff;
+      lo = w * 0x40 + ((lo / 0x4000000) | 0);
+    }
+
+    // Fast length reduction
+    if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+      num.length--;
+      if (num.words[num.length - 1] === 0) {
+        num.length--;
+      }
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-  this._w = W // new Array(64)
+  function P224 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p224',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001');
+  }
+  inherits(P224, MPrime);
 
-  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
-}
+  function P192 () {
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      'p192',
+      'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff');
+  }
+  inherits(P192, MPrime);
 
-inherits(Sha256, Hash)
+  function P25519 () {
+    // 2 ^ 255 - 19
+    MPrime.call(
+      this,
+      '25519',
+      '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed');
+  }
+  inherits(P25519, MPrime);
 
-Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+  P25519.prototype.imulK = function imulK (num) {
+    // K = 0x13
+    var carry = 0;
+    for (var i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
+      var hi = (num.words[i] | 0) * 0x13 + carry;
+      var lo = hi & 0x3ffffff;
+      hi >>>= 26;
 
-  return this
-}
+      num.words[i] = lo;
+      carry = hi;
+    }
+    if (carry !== 0) {
+      num.words[num.length++] = carry;
+    }
+    return num;
+  };
 
-function S (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (X << (32 - n))
-}
+  // Exported mostly for testing purposes, use plain name instead
+  BN._prime = function prime (name) {
+    // Cached version of prime
+    if (primes[name]) return primes[name];
+
+    var prime;
+    if (name === 'k256') {
+      prime = new K256();
+    } else if (name === 'p224') {
+      prime = new P224();
+    } else if (name === 'p192') {
+      prime = new P192();
+    } else if (name === 'p25519') {
+      prime = new P25519();
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('Unknown prime ' + name);
+    }
+    primes[name] = prime;
 
-function R (X, n) {
-  return (X >>> n)
-}
+    return prime;
+  };
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
-}
+  //
+  // Base reduction engine
+  //
+  function Red (m) {
+    if (typeof m === 'string') {
+      var prime = BN._prime(m);
+      this.m = prime.p;
+      this.prime = prime;
+    } else {
+      assert(m.gtn(1), 'modulus must be greater than 1');
+      this.m = m;
+      this.prime = null;
+    }
+  }
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+  Red.prototype._verify1 = function _verify1 (a) {
+    assert(a.negative === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red, 'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-function Sigma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
-}
+  Red.prototype._verify2 = function _verify2 (a, b) {
+    assert((a.negative | b.negative) === 0, 'red works only with positives');
+    assert(a.red && a.red === b.red,
+      'red works only with red numbers');
+  };
 
-function Sigma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
-}
+  Red.prototype.imod = function imod (a) {
+    if (this.prime) return this.prime.ireduce(a)._forceRed(this);
+    return a.umod(this.m)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-function Gamma0256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
-}
+  Red.prototype.neg = function neg (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) {
+      return a.clone();
+    }
 
-function Gamma1256 (x) {
-  return (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
-}
+    return this.m.sub(a)._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  Red.prototype.add = function add (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.add(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.iadd = function iadd (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+
+    var res = a.iadd(b);
+    if (res.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res.isub(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
+
+  Red.prototype.sub = function sub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+    var res = a.sub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-  var j = 0
+  Red.prototype.isub = function isub (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
 
-  function calcW () { return Gamma1256(W[j - 2]) + W[j - 7] + Gamma0256(W[j - 15]) + W[j - 16] }
-  function loop (w) {
-    W[j] = w
+    var res = a.isub(b);
+    if (res.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res.iadd(this.m);
+    }
+    return res;
+  };
 
-    var T1 = h + Sigma1256(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + w
-    var T2 = Sigma0256(a) + Maj(a, b, c)
+  Red.prototype.shl = function shl (a, num) {
+    this._verify1(a);
+    return this.imod(a.ushln(num));
+  };
 
-    h = g
-    g = f
-    f = e
-    e = d + T1
-    d = c
-    c = b
-    b = a
-    a = T1 + T2
+  Red.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.imul(b));
+  };
 
-    j++
-  }
+  Red.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    this._verify2(a, b);
+    return this.imod(a.mul(b));
+  };
 
-  while (j < 16) loop(M.readInt32BE(j * 4))
-  while (j < 64) loop(calcW())
+  Red.prototype.isqr = function isqr (a) {
+    return this.imul(a, a.clone());
+  };
 
-  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
-  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
-  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
-  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
-  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
-  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
-  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
-  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
-}
+  Red.prototype.sqr = function sqr (a) {
+    return this.mul(a, a);
+  };
 
-Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(32)
+  Red.prototype.sqrt = function sqrt (a) {
+    if (a.isZero()) return a.clone();
 
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
-  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+    var mod3 = this.m.andln(3);
+    assert(mod3 % 2 === 1);
 
-  return H
-}
+    // Fast case
+    if (mod3 === 3) {
+      var pow = this.m.add(new BN(1)).iushrn(2);
+      return this.pow(a, pow);
+    }
 
-module.exports = Sha256
+    // Tonelli-Shanks algorithm (Totally unoptimized and slow)
+    //
+    // Find Q and S, that Q * 2 ^ S = (P - 1)
+    var q = this.m.subn(1);
+    var s = 0;
+    while (!q.isZero() && q.andln(1) === 0) {
+      s++;
+      q.iushrn(1);
+    }
+    assert(!q.isZero());
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+    var one = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    var nOne = one.redNeg();
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+    // Find quadratic non-residue
+    // NOTE: Max is such because of generalized Riemann hypothesis.
+    var lpow = this.m.subn(1).iushrn(1);
+    var z = this.m.bitLength();
+    z = new BN(2 * z * z).toRed(this);
 
-function Sha384 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+    while (this.pow(z, lpow).cmp(nOne) !== 0) {
+      z.redIAdd(nOne);
+    }
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+    var c = this.pow(z, q);
+    var r = this.pow(a, q.addn(1).iushrn(1));
+    var t = this.pow(a, q);
+    var m = s;
+    while (t.cmp(one) !== 0) {
+      var tmp = t;
+      for (var i = 0; tmp.cmp(one) !== 0; i++) {
+        tmp = tmp.redSqr();
+      }
+      assert(i < m);
+      var b = this.pow(c, new BN(1).iushln(m - i - 1));
 
-inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
+      r = r.redMul(b);
+      c = b.redSqr();
+      t = t.redMul(c);
+      m = i;
+    }
 
-Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0xcbbb9d5d | 0
-  this._b = 0x629a292a | 0
-  this._c = 0x9159015a | 0
-  this._d = 0x152fecd8 | 0
-  this._e = 0x67332667 | 0
-  this._f = 0x8eb44a87 | 0
-  this._g = 0xdb0c2e0d | 0
-  this._h = 0x47b5481d | 0
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  this._al = 0xc1059ed8 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x367cd507 | 0
-  this._cl = 0x3070dd17 | 0
-  this._dl = 0xf70e5939 | 0
-  this._el = 0xffc00b31 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x68581511 | 0
-  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7 | 0
-  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4 | 0
+  Red.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    var inv = a._invmp(this.m);
+    if (inv.negative !== 0) {
+      inv.negative = 0;
+      return this.imod(inv).redNeg();
+    } else {
+      return this.imod(inv);
+    }
+  };
 
-  return this
-}
+  Red.prototype.pow = function pow (a, num) {
+    if (num.isZero()) return new BN(1);
+    if (num.cmpn(1) === 0) return a.clone();
 
-Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(48)
+    var windowSize = 4;
+    var wnd = new Array(1 << windowSize);
+    wnd[0] = new BN(1).toRed(this);
+    wnd[1] = a;
+    for (var i = 2; i < wnd.length; i++) {
+      wnd[i] = this.mul(wnd[i - 1], a);
+    }
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
-  }
+    var res = wnd[0];
+    var current = 0;
+    var currentLen = 0;
+    var start = num.bitLength() % 26;
+    if (start === 0) {
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
+    for (i = num.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      var word = num.words[i];
+      for (var j = start - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+        var bit = (word >> j) & 1;
+        if (res !== wnd[0]) {
+          res = this.sqr(res);
+        }
 
-  return H
-}
+        if (bit === 0 && current === 0) {
+          currentLen = 0;
+          continue;
+        }
 
-module.exports = Sha384
+        current <<= 1;
+        current |= bit;
+        currentLen++;
+        if (currentLen !== windowSize && (i !== 0 || j !== 0)) continue;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"./sha512":44,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-var Hash = require('./hash')
+        res = this.mul(res, wnd[current]);
+        currentLen = 0;
+        current = 0;
+      }
+      start = 26;
+    }
 
-var K = [
-  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
-  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
-  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
-  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
-  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
-  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
-  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
-  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
-  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
-  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
-  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
-  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
-  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
-  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
-  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
-  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
-  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
-  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
-  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
-  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
-  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
-  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
-  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
-  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
-  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
-  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
-  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
-  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
-  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
-  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
-  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
-  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
-  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
-  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
-  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
-  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
-  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
-  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
-  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
-  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
-]
+    return res;
+  };
 
-var W = new Array(160)
+  Red.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    var r = num.umod(this.m);
 
-function Sha512 () {
-  this.init()
-  this._w = W
+    return r === num ? r.clone() : r;
+  };
 
-  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
-}
+  Red.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var res = num.clone();
+    res.red = null;
+    return res;
+  };
 
-inherits(Sha512, Hash)
+  //
+  // Montgomery method engine
+  //
 
-Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
-  this._a = 0x6a09e667 | 0
-  this._b = 0xbb67ae85 | 0
-  this._c = 0x3c6ef372 | 0
-  this._d = 0xa54ff53a | 0
-  this._e = 0x510e527f | 0
-  this._f = 0x9b05688c | 0
-  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab | 0
-  this._h = 0x5be0cd19 | 0
+  BN.mont = function mont (num) {
+    return new Mont(num);
+  };
 
-  this._al = 0xf3bcc908 | 0
-  this._bl = 0x84caa73b | 0
-  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b | 0
-  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1 | 0
-  this._el = 0xade682d1 | 0
-  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f | 0
-  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b | 0
-  this._hl = 0x137e2179 | 0
+  function Mont (m) {
+    Red.call(this, m);
 
-  return this
-}
+    this.shift = this.m.bitLength();
+    if (this.shift % 26 !== 0) {
+      this.shift += 26 - (this.shift % 26);
+    }
 
-function S (X, Xl, n) {
-  return (X >>> n) | (Xl << (32 - n))
-}
+    this.r = new BN(1).iushln(this.shift);
+    this.r2 = this.imod(this.r.sqr());
+    this.rinv = this.r._invmp(this.m);
 
-function Ch (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ ((~x) & z))
-}
+    this.minv = this.rinv.mul(this.r).isubn(1).div(this.m);
+    this.minv = this.minv.umod(this.r);
+    this.minv = this.r.sub(this.minv);
+  }
+  inherits(Mont, Red);
 
-function Maj (x, y, z) {
-  return ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
-}
+  Mont.prototype.convertTo = function convertTo (num) {
+    return this.imod(num.ushln(this.shift));
+  };
 
-Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
-  var W = this._w
+  Mont.prototype.convertFrom = function convertFrom (num) {
+    var r = this.imod(num.mul(this.rinv));
+    r.red = null;
+    return r;
+  };
 
-  var a = this._a | 0
-  var b = this._b | 0
-  var c = this._c | 0
-  var d = this._d | 0
-  var e = this._e | 0
-  var f = this._f | 0
-  var g = this._g | 0
-  var h = this._h | 0
+  Mont.prototype.imul = function imul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) {
+      a.words[0] = 0;
+      a.length = 1;
+      return a;
+    }
 
-  var al = this._al | 0
-  var bl = this._bl | 0
-  var cl = this._cl | 0
-  var dl = this._dl | 0
-  var el = this._el | 0
-  var fl = this._fl | 0
-  var gl = this._gl | 0
-  var hl = this._hl | 0
+    var t = a.imul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
 
-  var i = 0, j = 0
-  var Wi, Wil
-  function calcW () {
-    var x = W[j - 15 * 2]
-    var xl = W[j - 15 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma0 = S(x, xl, 1) ^ S(x, xl, 8) ^ (x >>> 7)
-    var gamma0l = S(xl, x, 1) ^ S(xl, x, 8) ^ S(xl, x, 7)
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
 
-    x = W[j - 2 * 2]
-    xl = W[j - 2 * 2 + 1]
-    var gamma1 = S(x, xl, 19) ^ S(xl, x, 29) ^ (x >>> 6)
-    var gamma1l = S(xl, x, 19) ^ S(x, xl, 29) ^ S(xl, x, 6)
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
-    var Wi7 = W[j - 7 * 2]
-    var Wi7l = W[j - 7 * 2 + 1]
+  Mont.prototype.mul = function mul (a, b) {
+    if (a.isZero() || b.isZero()) return new BN(0)._forceRed(this);
 
-    var Wi16 = W[j - 16 * 2]
-    var Wi16l = W[j - 16 * 2 + 1]
+    var t = a.mul(b);
+    var c = t.maskn(this.shift).mul(this.minv).imaskn(this.shift).mul(this.m);
+    var u = t.isub(c).iushrn(this.shift);
+    var res = u;
+    if (u.cmp(this.m) >= 0) {
+      res = u.isub(this.m);
+    } else if (u.cmpn(0) < 0) {
+      res = u.iadd(this.m);
+    }
 
-    Wil = gamma0l + Wi7l
-    Wi = gamma0 + Wi7 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + gamma1l
-    Wi = Wi + gamma1 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (gamma1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    Wil = Wil + Wi16l
-    Wi = Wi + Wi16 + ((Wil >>> 0) < (Wi16l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-  }
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
 
-  function loop () {
-    W[j] = Wi
-    W[j + 1] = Wil
+  Mont.prototype.invm = function invm (a) {
+    // (AR)^-1 * R^2 = (A^-1 * R^-1) * R^2 = A^-1 * R
+    var res = this.imod(a._invmp(this.m).mul(this.r2));
+    return res._forceRed(this);
+  };
+})(typeof module === 'undefined' || module, this);
 
-    var maj = Maj(a, b, c)
-    var majl = Maj(al, bl, cl)
+},{}],34:[function(require,module,exports){
+var r;
 
-    var sigma0h = S(a, al, 28) ^ S(al, a, 2) ^ S(al, a, 7)
-    var sigma0l = S(al, a, 28) ^ S(a, al, 2) ^ S(a, al, 7)
-    var sigma1h = S(e, el, 14) ^ S(e, el, 18) ^ S(el, e, 9)
-    var sigma1l = S(el, e, 14) ^ S(el, e, 18) ^ S(e, el, 9)
+module.exports = function rand(len) {
+  if (!r)
+    r = new Rand(null);
 
-    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[i] + W[i]
-    var Ki = K[j]
-    var Kil = K[j + 1]
+  return r.generate(len);
+};
 
-    var ch = Ch(e, f, g)
-    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
+function Rand(rand) {
+  this.rand = rand;
+}
+module.exports.Rand = Rand;
 
-    var t1l = hl + sigma1l
-    var t1 = h + sigma1h + ((t1l >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + chl
-    t1 = t1 + ch + ((t1l >>> 0) < (chl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Kil
-    t1 = t1 + Ki + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Kil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
-    t1l = t1l + Wil
-    t1 = t1 + Wi + ((t1l >>> 0) < (Wil >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+Rand.prototype.generate = function generate(len) {
+  return this._rand(len);
+};
 
-    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
-    var t2l = sigma0l + majl
-    var t2 = sigma0h + maj + ((t2l >>> 0) < (sigma0l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)
+if (typeof self === 'object') {
+  if (self.crypto && self.crypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // Modern browsers
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.crypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else if (self.msCrypto && self.msCrypto.getRandomValues) {
+    // IE
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var arr = new Uint8Array(n);
+      self.msCrypto.getRandomValues(arr);
+      return arr;
+    };
+  } else {
+    // Old junk
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function() {
+      throw new Error('Not implemented yet');
+    };
+  }
+} else {
+  // Node.js or Web worker with no crypto support
+  try {
+    var crypto = require('crypto');
 
-    h = g
-    hl = gl
-    g = f
-    gl = fl
-    f = e
-    fl = el
-    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
-    e = (d + t1 + ((el >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-    d = c
-    dl = cl
-    c = b
-    cl = bl
-    b = a
-    bl = al
-    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
-    a = (t1 + t2 + ((al >>> 0) < (t1l >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      return crypto.randomBytes(n);
+    };
+  } catch (e) {
+    // Emulate crypto API using randy
+    Rand.prototype._rand = function _rand(n) {
+      var res = new Uint8Array(n);
+      for (var i = 0; i < res.length; i++)
+        res[i] = this.rand.getByte();
+      return res;
+    };
+  }
+}
 
-    i++
-    j += 2
+},{"crypto":3}],35:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var StringDecoder = require('string_decoder').StringDecoder
+module.exports = CipherBase
+inherits(CipherBase, Transform)
+function CipherBase (hashMode) {
+  Transform.call(this)
+  this.hashMode = typeof hashMode === 'string'
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    this[hashMode] = this._finalOrDigest
+  } else {
+    this.final = this._finalOrDigest
+  }
+  this._decoder = null
+  this._encoding = null
+}
+CipherBase.prototype.update = function (data, inputEnc, outputEnc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    data = new Buffer(data, inputEnc)
   }
+  var outData = this._update(data)
+  if (this.hashMode) {
+    return this
+  }
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc)
+  }
+  return outData
+}
 
-  while (i < 16) {
-    Wi = M.readInt32BE(j * 4)
-    Wil = M.readInt32BE(j * 4 + 4)
+CipherBase.prototype.setAutoPadding = function () {}
 
-    loop()
+CipherBase.prototype.getAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to get auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.setAuthTag = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set auth tag in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype.setAAD = function () {
+  throw new Error('trying to set aad in unsupported state')
+}
+
+CipherBase.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    if (this.hashMode) {
+      this._update(data)
+    } else {
+      this.push(this._update(data))
+    }
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    next(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._flush = function (done) {
+  var err
+  try {
+    this.push(this._final())
+  } catch (e) {
+    err = e
+  } finally {
+    done(err)
+  }
+}
+CipherBase.prototype._finalOrDigest = function (outputEnc) {
+  var outData = this._final() || new Buffer('')
+  if (outputEnc) {
+    outData = this._toString(outData, outputEnc, true)
   }
+  return outData
+}
 
-  while (i < 80) {
-    calcW()
-    loop()
+CipherBase.prototype._toString = function (value, enc, fin) {
+  if (!this._decoder) {
+    this._decoder = new StringDecoder(enc)
+    this._encoding = enc
+  }
+  if (this._encoding !== enc) {
+    throw new Error('can\'t switch encodings')
   }
+  var out = this._decoder.write(value)
+  if (fin) {
+    out += this._decoder.end()
+  }
+  return out
+}
 
-  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
-  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
-  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
-  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
-  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
-  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
-  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
-  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25,"string_decoder":26}],36:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var md5 = require('./md5')
+var rmd160 = require('ripemd160')
+var sha = require('sha.js')
 
-  this._a = (this._a + a + ((this._al >>> 0) < (al >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._b = (this._b + b + ((this._bl >>> 0) < (bl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._c = (this._c + c + ((this._cl >>> 0) < (cl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._d = (this._d + d + ((this._dl >>> 0) < (dl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._e = (this._e + e + ((this._el >>> 0) < (el >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._f = (this._f + f + ((this._fl >>> 0) < (fl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._g = (this._g + g + ((this._gl >>> 0) < (gl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
-  this._h = (this._h + h + ((this._hl >>> 0) < (hl >>> 0) ? 1 : 0)) | 0
+var Base = require('cipher-base')
+
+function HashNoConstructor(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+
+  this._hash = hash
+  this.buffers = []
 }
 
-Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
-  var H = new Buffer(64)
+inherits(HashNoConstructor, Base)
 
-  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
-    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
-    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
-  }
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this.buffers.push(data)
+}
 
-  writeInt64BE(this._a, this._al, 0)
-  writeInt64BE(this._b, this._bl, 8)
-  writeInt64BE(this._c, this._cl, 16)
-  writeInt64BE(this._d, this._dl, 24)
-  writeInt64BE(this._e, this._el, 32)
-  writeInt64BE(this._f, this._fl, 40)
-  writeInt64BE(this._g, this._gl, 48)
-  writeInt64BE(this._h, this._hl, 56)
+HashNoConstructor.prototype._final = function () {
+  var buf = Buffer.concat(this.buffers)
+  var r = this._hash(buf)
+  this.buffers = null
 
-  return H
+  return r
 }
 
-module.exports = Sha512
+function Hash(hash) {
+  Base.call(this, 'digest')
+
+  this._hash = hash
+}
+
+inherits(Hash, Base)
+
+Hash.prototype._update = function (data) {
+  this._hash.update(data)
+}
+
+Hash.prototype._final = function () {
+  return this._hash.digest()
+}
+
+module.exports = function createHash (alg) {
+  alg = alg.toLowerCase()
+  if ('md5' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(md5)
+  if ('rmd160' === alg || 'ripemd160' === alg) return new HashNoConstructor(rmd160)
+
+  return new Hash(sha(alg))
+}
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./hash":37,"buffer":7,"inherits":35}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./md5":38,"buffer":5,"cipher-base":35,"inherits":63,"ripemd160":71,"sha.js":80}],37:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
 'use strict';
-var createHash = require('create-hash/browser');
-var inherits = require('inherits')
-
-var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var intSize = 4;
+var zeroBuffer = new Buffer(intSize); zeroBuffer.fill(0);
+var chrsz = 8;
 
-var ZEROS = new Buffer(128)
-ZEROS.fill(0)
+function toArray(buf, bigEndian) {
+  if ((buf.length % intSize) !== 0) {
+    var len = buf.length + (intSize - (buf.length % intSize));
+    buf = Buffer.concat([buf, zeroBuffer], len);
+  }
 
-function Hmac(alg, key) {
-  Transform.call(this)
+  var arr = [];
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.readInt32BE : buf.readInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < buf.length; i += intSize) {
+    arr.push(fn.call(buf, i));
+  }
+  return arr;
+}
 
-  if (typeof key === 'string') {
-    key = new Buffer(key)
+function toBuffer(arr, size, bigEndian) {
+  var buf = new Buffer(size);
+  var fn = bigEndian ? buf.writeInt32BE : buf.writeInt32LE;
+  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+    fn.call(buf, arr[i], i * 4, true);
   }
+  return buf;
+}
 
-  var blocksize = (alg === 'sha512' || alg === 'sha384') ? 128 : 64
+function hash(buf, fn, hashSize, bigEndian) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) buf = new Buffer(buf);
+  var arr = fn(toArray(buf, bigEndian), buf.length * chrsz);
+  return toBuffer(arr, hashSize, bigEndian);
+}
+exports.hash = hash;
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],38:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message
+ * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321.
+ * Version 2.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for more info.
+ */
 
-  this._alg = alg
-  this._key = key
+var helpers = require('./helpers');
 
-  if (key.length > blocksize) {
-    key = createHash(alg).update(key).digest()
+/*
+ * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, and a bit length
+ */
+function core_md5(x, len)
+{
+  /* append padding */
+  x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << ((len) % 32);
+  x[(((len + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = len;
 
-  } else if (key.length < blocksize) {
-    key = Buffer.concat([key, ZEROS], blocksize)
-  }
+  var a =  1732584193;
+  var b = -271733879;
+  var c = -1732584194;
+  var d =  271733878;
 
-  var ipad = this._ipad = new Buffer(blocksize)
-  var opad = this._opad = new Buffer(blocksize)
+  for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16)
+  {
+    var olda = a;
+    var oldb = b;
+    var oldc = c;
+    var oldd = d;
+
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17,  606105819);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12,  1200080426);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 ,  1770035416);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162);
+    a = md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 ,  1804603682);
+    d = md5_ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101);
+    c = md5_ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290);
+    b = md5_ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22,  1236535329);
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < blocksize; i++) {
-    ipad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x36
-    opad[i] = key[i] ^ 0x5C
-  }
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14,  643717713);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 ,  38016083);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 ,  568446438);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20,  1163531501);
+    a = md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467);
+    d = md5_gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784);
+    c = md5_gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14,  1735328473);
+    b = md5_gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734);
 
-  this._hash = createHash(alg).update(ipad)
-}
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16,  1839030562);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11,  1272893353);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 ,  681279174);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23,  76029189);
+    a = md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487);
+    d = md5_hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835);
+    c = md5_hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16,  530742520);
+    b = md5_hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651);
 
-inherits(Hmac, Transform)
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10,  1126891415);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 ,  1700485571);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 ,  1873313359);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21,  1309151649);
+    a = md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070);
+    d = md5_ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379);
+    c = md5_ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15,  718787259);
+    b = md5_ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551);
 
-Hmac.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
-  this._hash.update(data, enc)
+    a = safe_add(a, olda);
+    b = safe_add(b, oldb);
+    c = safe_add(c, oldc);
+    d = safe_add(d, oldd);
+  }
+  return Array(a, b, c, d);
 
-  return this
 }
 
-Hmac.prototype._transform = function (data, _, next) {
-  this._hash.update(data)
-
-  next()
+/*
+ * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses.
+ */
+function md5_cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t)
+{
+  return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s),b);
 }
-
-Hmac.prototype._flush = function (next) {
-  this.push(this.digest())
-
-  next()
+function md5_ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-Hmac.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
-  var h = this._hash.digest()
-
-  return createHash(this._alg).update(this._opad).update(h).digest(enc)
+function md5_gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-module.exports = function createHmac(alg, key) {
-  return new Hmac(alg, key)
+function md5_hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t);
 }
-
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7,"create-hash/browser":32,"inherits":46,"stream":26}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
-arguments[4][12][0].apply(exports,arguments)
-},{"dup":12}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-
-var Point = require('./point')
-
-function Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h) {
-  this.p = p
-  this.a = a
-  this.b = b
-  this.G = Point.fromAffine(this, Gx, Gy)
-  this.n = n
-  this.h = h
-
-  this.infinity = new Point(this, null, null, BigInteger.ZERO)
-
-  // result caching
-  this.pOverFour = p.add(BigInteger.ONE).shiftRight(2)
+function md5_ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t)
+{
+  return md5_cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t);
 }
 
-Curve.prototype.pointFromX = function(isOdd, x) {
-  var alpha = x.pow(3).add(this.a.multiply(x)).add(this.b).mod(this.p)
-  var beta = alpha.modPow(this.pOverFour, this.p) // XXX: not compatible with all curves
-
-  var y = beta
-  if (beta.isEven() ^ !isOdd) {
-    y = this.p.subtract(y) // -y % p
-  }
-
-  return Point.fromAffine(this, x, y)
+/*
+ * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally
+ * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters.
+ */
+function safe_add(x, y)
+{
+  var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF);
+  var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16);
+  return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF);
 }
 
-Curve.prototype.isInfinity = function(Q) {
-  if (Q === this.infinity) return true
-
-  return Q.z.signum() === 0 && Q.y.signum() !== 0
+/*
+ * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left.
+ */
+function bit_rol(num, cnt)
+{
+  return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt));
 }
 
-Curve.prototype.isOnCurve = function(Q) {
-  if (this.isInfinity(Q)) return true
-
-  var x = Q.affineX
-  var y = Q.affineY
-  var a = this.a
-  var b = this.b
-  var p = this.p
-
-  // Check that xQ and yQ are integers in the interval [0, p - 1]
-  if (x.signum() < 0 || x.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
-  if (y.signum() < 0 || y.compareTo(p) >= 0) return false
-
-  // and check that y^2 = x^3 + ax + b (mod p)
-  var lhs = y.square().mod(p)
-  var rhs = x.pow(3).add(a.multiply(x)).add(b).mod(p)
-  return lhs.equals(rhs)
-}
+module.exports = function md5(buf) {
+  return helpers.hash(buf, core_md5, 16);
+};
+},{"./helpers":37}],39:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-/**
- * Validate an elliptic curve point.
- *
- * See SEC 1, section 3.2.2.1: Elliptic Curve Public Key Validation Primitive
- */
-Curve.prototype.validate = function(Q) {
-  // Check Q != O
-  assert(!this.isInfinity(Q), 'Point is at infinity')
-  assert(this.isOnCurve(Q), 'Point is not on the curve')
+var elliptic = exports;
 
-  // Check nQ = O (where Q is a scalar multiple of G)
-  var nQ = Q.multiply(this.n)
-  assert(this.isInfinity(nQ), 'Point is not a scalar multiple of G')
+elliptic.version = require('../package.json').version;
+elliptic.utils = require('./elliptic/utils');
+elliptic.rand = require('brorand');
+elliptic.hmacDRBG = require('./elliptic/hmac-drbg');
+elliptic.curve = require('./elliptic/curve');
+elliptic.curves = require('./elliptic/curves');
 
-  return true
-}
+// Protocols
+elliptic.ec = require('./elliptic/ec');
+elliptic.eddsa = require('./elliptic/eddsa');
 
-module.exports = Curve
+},{"../package.json":55,"./elliptic/curve":42,"./elliptic/curves":45,"./elliptic/ec":46,"./elliptic/eddsa":49,"./elliptic/hmac-drbg":52,"./elliptic/utils":54,"brorand":34}],40:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-},{"./point":51,"assert":5,"bigi":3}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports={
-  "secp128r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffdffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffdfffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "e87579c11079f43dd824993c2cee5ed3",
-    "n": "fffffffe0000000075a30d1b9038a115",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "161ff7528b899b2d0c28607ca52c5b86",
-    "Gy": "cf5ac8395bafeb13c02da292dded7a83"
-  },
-  "secp160k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffac73",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001b8fa16dfab9aca16b6b3",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "3b4c382ce37aa192a4019e763036f4f5dd4d7ebb",
-    "Gy": "938cf935318fdced6bc28286531733c3f03c4fee"
-  },
-  "secp160r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7fffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff7ffffffc",
-    "b": "1c97befc54bd7a8b65acf89f81d4d4adc565fa45",
-    "n": "0100000000000000000001f4c8f927aed3ca752257",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "4a96b5688ef573284664698968c38bb913cbfc82",
-    "Gy": "23a628553168947d59dcc912042351377ac5fb32"
-  },
-  "secp192k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffee37",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "03",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffe26f2fc170f69466a74defd8d",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "db4ff10ec057e9ae26b07d0280b7f4341da5d1b1eae06c7d",
-    "Gy": "9b2f2f6d9c5628a7844163d015be86344082aa88d95e2f9d"
-  },
-  "secp192r1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffeffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "64210519e59c80e70fa7e9ab72243049feb8deecc146b9b1",
-    "n": "ffffffffffffffffffffffff99def836146bc9b1b4d22831",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "188da80eb03090f67cbf20eb43a18800f4ff0afd82ff1012",
-    "Gy": "07192b95ffc8da78631011ed6b24cdd573f977a11e794811"
-  },
-  "secp256k1": {
-    "p": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffefffffc2f",
-    "a": "00",
-    "b": "07",
-    "n": "fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798",
-    "Gy": "483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8"
-  },
-  "secp256r1": {
-    "p": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000ffffffffffffffffffffffff",
-    "a": "ffffffff00000001000000000000000000000000fffffffffffffffffffffffc",
-    "b": "5ac635d8aa3a93e7b3ebbd55769886bc651d06b0cc53b0f63bce3c3e27d2604b",
-    "n": "ffffffff00000000ffffffffffffffffbce6faada7179e84f3b9cac2fc632551",
-    "h": "01",
-    "Gx": "6b17d1f2e12c4247f8bce6e563a440f277037d812deb33a0f4a13945d898c296",
-    "Gy": "4fe342e2fe1a7f9b8ee7eb4a7c0f9e162bce33576b315ececbb6406837bf51f5"
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var getNAF = utils.getNAF;
+var getJSF = utils.getJSF;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BaseCurve(type, conf) {
+  this.type = type;
+  this.p = new BN(conf.p, 16);
+
+  // Use Montgomery, when there is no fast reduction for the prime
+  this.red = conf.prime ? BN.red(conf.prime) : BN.mont(this.p);
+
+  // Useful for many curves
+  this.zero = new BN(0).toRed(this.red);
+  this.one = new BN(1).toRed(this.red);
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+
+  // Curve configuration, optional
+  this.n = conf.n && new BN(conf.n, 16);
+  this.g = conf.g && this.pointFromJSON(conf.g, conf.gRed);
+
+  // Temporary arrays
+  this._wnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT2 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT3 = new Array(4);
+  this._wnafT4 = new Array(4);
+
+  // Generalized Greg Maxwell's trick
+  var adjustCount = this.n && this.p.div(this.n);
+  if (!adjustCount || adjustCount.cmpn(100) > 0) {
+    this.redN = null;
+  } else {
+    this._maxwellTrick = true;
+    this.redN = this.n.toRed(this.red);
   }
 }
+module.exports = BaseCurve;
 
-},{}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
-var Point = require('./point')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+BaseCurve.prototype.point = function point() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-var getCurveByName = require('./names')
+BaseCurve.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-module.exports = {
-  Curve: Curve,
-  Point: Point,
-  getCurveByName: getCurveByName
-}
+BaseCurve.prototype._fixedNafMul = function _fixedNafMul(p, k) {
+  assert(p.precomputed);
+  var doubles = p._getDoubles();
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./names":50,"./point":51}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  var naf = getNAF(k, 1);
+  var I = (1 << (doubles.step + 1)) - (doubles.step % 2 === 0 ? 2 : 1);
+  I /= 3;
 
-var curves = require('./curves')
-var Curve = require('./curve')
+  // Translate into more windowed form
+  var repr = [];
+  for (var j = 0; j < naf.length; j += doubles.step) {
+    var nafW = 0;
+    for (var k = j + doubles.step - 1; k >= j; k--)
+      nafW = (nafW << 1) + naf[k];
+    repr.push(nafW);
+  }
 
-function getCurveByName(name) {
-  var curve = curves[name]
-  if (!curve) return null
+  var a = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var b = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = I; i > 0; i--) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < repr.length; j++) {
+      var nafW = repr[j];
+      if (nafW === i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j]);
+      else if (nafW === -i)
+        b = b.mixedAdd(doubles.points[j].neg());
+    }
+    a = a.add(b);
+  }
+  return a.toP();
+};
 
-  var p = new BigInteger(curve.p, 16)
-  var a = new BigInteger(curve.a, 16)
-  var b = new BigInteger(curve.b, 16)
-  var n = new BigInteger(curve.n, 16)
-  var h = new BigInteger(curve.h, 16)
-  var Gx = new BigInteger(curve.Gx, 16)
-  var Gy = new BigInteger(curve.Gy, 16)
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMul = function _wnafMul(p, k) {
+  var w = 4;
 
-  return new Curve(p, a, b, Gx, Gy, n, h)
-}
+  // Precompute window
+  var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(w);
+  w = nafPoints.wnd;
+  var wnd = nafPoints.points;
 
-module.exports = getCurveByName
+  // Get NAF form
+  var naf = getNAF(k, w);
 
-},{"./curve":47,"./curves":48,"bigi":3}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  // Add `this`*(N+1) for every w-NAF index
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  for (var i = naf.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    // Count zeroes
+    for (var k = 0; i >= 0 && naf[i] === 0; i--)
+      k++;
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
 
-var THREE = BigInteger.valueOf(3)
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
+    var z = naf[i];
+    assert(z !== 0);
+    if (p.type === 'affine') {
+      // J +- P
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    } else {
+      // J +- J
+      if (z > 0)
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(z - 1) >> 1]);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(wnd[(-z - 1) >> 1].neg());
+    }
+  }
+  return p.type === 'affine' ? acc.toP() : acc;
+};
 
-function Point(curve, x, y, z) {
-  assert.notStrictEqual(z, undefined, 'Missing Z coordinate')
+BaseCurve.prototype._wnafMulAdd = function _wnafMulAdd(defW,
+                                                       points,
+                                                       coeffs,
+                                                       len,
+                                                       jacobianResult) {
+  var wndWidth = this._wnafT1;
+  var wnd = this._wnafT2;
+  var naf = this._wnafT3;
+
+  // Fill all arrays
+  var max = 0;
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    var p = points[i];
+    var nafPoints = p._getNAFPoints(defW);
+    wndWidth[i] = nafPoints.wnd;
+    wnd[i] = nafPoints.points;
+  }
+
+  // Comb small window NAFs
+  for (var i = len - 1; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
+    var a = i - 1;
+    var b = i;
+    if (wndWidth[a] !== 1 || wndWidth[b] !== 1) {
+      naf[a] = getNAF(coeffs[a], wndWidth[a]);
+      naf[b] = getNAF(coeffs[b], wndWidth[b]);
+      max = Math.max(naf[a].length, max);
+      max = Math.max(naf[b].length, max);
+      continue;
+    }
 
-  this.curve = curve
-  this.x = x
-  this.y = y
-  this.z = z
-  this._zInv = null
+    var comb = [
+      points[a], /* 1 */
+      null, /* 3 */
+      null, /* 5 */
+      points[b] /* 7 */
+    ];
+
+    // Try to avoid Projective points, if possible
+    if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].add(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    } else if (points[a].y.cmp(points[b].y.redNeg()) === 0) {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].add(points[b].neg());
+    } else {
+      comb[1] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b]);
+      comb[2] = points[a].toJ().mixedAdd(points[b].neg());
+    }
 
-  this.compressed = true
-}
+    var index = [
+      -3, /* -1 -1 */
+      -1, /* -1 0 */
+      -5, /* -1 1 */
+      -7, /* 0 -1 */
+      0, /* 0 0 */
+      7, /* 0 1 */
+      5, /* 1 -1 */
+      1, /* 1 0 */
+      3  /* 1 1 */
+    ];
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'zInv', {
-  get: function() {
-    if (this._zInv === null) {
-      this._zInv = this.z.modInverse(this.curve.p)
-    }
+    var jsf = getJSF(coeffs[a], coeffs[b]);
+    max = Math.max(jsf[0].length, max);
+    naf[a] = new Array(max);
+    naf[b] = new Array(max);
+    for (var j = 0; j < max; j++) {
+      var ja = jsf[0][j] | 0;
+      var jb = jsf[1][j] | 0;
 
-    return this._zInv
+      naf[a][j] = index[(ja + 1) * 3 + (jb + 1)];
+      naf[b][j] = 0;
+      wnd[a] = comb;
+    }
   }
-})
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineX', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.x.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
-  }
-})
+  var acc = this.jpoint(null, null, null);
+  var tmp = this._wnafT4;
+  for (var i = max; i >= 0; i--) {
+    var k = 0;
 
-Object.defineProperty(Point.prototype, 'affineY', {
-  get: function() {
-    return this.y.multiply(this.zInv).mod(this.curve.p)
+    while (i >= 0) {
+      var zero = true;
+      for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+        tmp[j] = naf[j][i] | 0;
+        if (tmp[j] !== 0)
+          zero = false;
+      }
+      if (!zero)
+        break;
+      k++;
+      i--;
+    }
+    if (i >= 0)
+      k++;
+    acc = acc.dblp(k);
+    if (i < 0)
+      break;
+
+    for (var j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+      var z = tmp[j];
+      var p;
+      if (z === 0)
+        continue;
+      else if (z > 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(z - 1) >> 1];
+      else if (z < 0)
+        p = wnd[j][(-z - 1) >> 1].neg();
+
+      if (p.type === 'affine')
+        acc = acc.mixedAdd(p);
+      else
+        acc = acc.add(p);
+    }
   }
-})
+  // Zeroify references
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    wnd[i] = null;
 
-Point.fromAffine = function(curve, x, y) {
-  return new Point(curve, x, y, BigInteger.ONE)
+  if (jacobianResult)
+    return acc;
+  else
+    return acc.toP();
+};
+
+function BasePoint(curve, type) {
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.type = type;
+  this.precomputed = null;
 }
+BaseCurve.BasePoint = BasePoint;
 
-Point.prototype.equals = function(other) {
-  if (other === this) return true
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this.curve.isInfinity(other)
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(other)) return this.curve.isInfinity(this)
+BasePoint.prototype.eq = function eq(/*other*/) {
+  throw new Error('Not implemented');
+};
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = other.y.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.y.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+BasePoint.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  return this.curve.validate(this);
+};
 
-  if (u.signum() !== 0) return false
+BaseCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  bytes = utils.toArray(bytes, enc);
 
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = other.x.multiply(this.z).subtract(this.x.multiply(other.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var len = this.p.byteLength();
 
-  return v.signum() === 0
-}
+  // uncompressed, hybrid-odd, hybrid-even
+  if ((bytes[0] === 0x04 || bytes[0] === 0x06 || bytes[0] === 0x07) &&
+      bytes.length - 1 === 2 * len) {
+    if (bytes[0] === 0x06)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 0);
+    else if (bytes[0] === 0x07)
+      assert(bytes[bytes.length - 1] % 2 === 1);
 
-Point.prototype.negate = function() {
-  var y = this.curve.p.subtract(this.y)
+    var res =  this.point(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len),
+                          bytes.slice(1 + len, 1 + 2 * len));
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, this.x, y, this.z)
-}
+    return res;
+  } else if ((bytes[0] === 0x02 || bytes[0] === 0x03) &&
+              bytes.length - 1 === len) {
+    return this.pointFromX(bytes.slice(1, 1 + len), bytes[0] === 0x03);
+  }
+  throw new Error('Unknown point format');
+};
 
-Point.prototype.add = function(b) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return b
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(b)) return this
+BasePoint.prototype.encodeCompressed = function encodeCompressed(enc) {
+  return this.encode(enc, true);
+};
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
-  var x2 = b.x
-  var y2 = b.y
+BasePoint.prototype._encode = function _encode(compact) {
+  var len = this.curve.p.byteLength();
+  var x = this.getX().toArray('be', len);
 
-  // u = Y2 * Z1 - Y1 * Z2
-  var u = y2.multiply(this.z).subtract(y1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // v = X2 * Z1 - X1 * Z2
-  var v = x2.multiply(this.z).subtract(x1.multiply(b.z)).mod(this.curve.p)
+  if (compact)
+    return [ this.getY().isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03 ].concat(x);
 
-  if (v.signum() === 0) {
-    if (u.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.twice() // this == b, so double
-    }
+  return [ 0x04 ].concat(x, this.getY().toArray('be', len)) ;
+};
 
-    return this.curve.infinity // this = -b, so infinity
-  }
+BasePoint.prototype.encode = function encode(enc, compact) {
+  return utils.encode(this._encode(compact), enc);
+};
 
-  var v2 = v.square()
-  var v3 = v2.multiply(v)
-  var x1v2 = x1.multiply(v2)
-  var zu2 = u.square().multiply(this.z)
+BasePoint.prototype.precompute = function precompute(power) {
+  if (this.precomputed)
+    return this;
 
-  // x3 = v * (z2 * (z1 * u^2 - 2 * x1 * v^2) - v^3)
-  var x3 = zu2.subtract(x1v2.shiftLeft(1)).multiply(b.z).subtract(v3).multiply(v).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = z2 * (3 * x1 * u * v^2 - y1 * v^3 - z1 * u^3) + u * v^3
-  var y3 = x1v2.multiply(THREE).multiply(u).subtract(y1.multiply(v3)).subtract(zu2.multiply(u)).multiply(b.z).add(u.multiply(v3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = v^3 * z1 * z2
-  var z3 = v3.multiply(this.z).multiply(b.z).mod(this.curve.p)
+  var precomputed = {
+    doubles: null,
+    naf: null,
+    beta: null
+  };
+  precomputed.naf = this._getNAFPoints(8);
+  precomputed.doubles = this._getDoubles(4, power);
+  precomputed.beta = this._getBeta();
+  this.precomputed = precomputed;
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
-}
+  return this;
+};
 
-Point.prototype.twice = function() {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (this.y.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+BasePoint.prototype._hasDoubles = function _hasDoubles(k) {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return false;
 
-  var x1 = this.x
-  var y1 = this.y
+  var doubles = this.precomputed.doubles;
+  if (!doubles)
+    return false;
 
-  var y1z1 = y1.multiply(this.z)
-  var y1sqz1 = y1z1.multiply(y1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  var a = this.curve.a
+  return doubles.points.length >= Math.ceil((k.bitLength() + 1) / doubles.step);
+};
 
-  // w = 3 * x1^2 + a * z1^2
-  var w = x1.square().multiply(THREE)
+BasePoint.prototype._getDoubles = function _getDoubles(step, power) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.doubles)
+    return this.precomputed.doubles;
 
-  if (a.signum() !== 0) {
-    w = w.add(this.z.square().multiply(a))
+  var doubles = [ this ];
+  var acc = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < power; i += step) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < step; j++)
+      acc = acc.dbl();
+    doubles.push(acc);
   }
+  return {
+    step: step,
+    points: doubles
+  };
+};
 
-  w = w.mod(this.curve.p)
-  // x3 = 2 * y1 * z1 * (w^2 - 8 * x1 * y1^2 * z1)
-  var x3 = w.square().subtract(x1.shiftLeft(3).multiply(y1sqz1)).shiftLeft(1).multiply(y1z1).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // y3 = 4 * y1^2 * z1 * (3 * w * x1 - 2 * y1^2 * z1) - w^3
-  var y3 = w.multiply(THREE).multiply(x1).subtract(y1sqz1.shiftLeft(1)).shiftLeft(2).multiply(y1sqz1).subtract(w.pow(3)).mod(this.curve.p)
-  // z3 = 8 * (y1 * z1)^3
-  var z3 = y1z1.pow(3).shiftLeft(3).mod(this.curve.p)
+BasePoint.prototype._getNAFPoints = function _getNAFPoints(wnd) {
+  if (this.precomputed && this.precomputed.naf)
+    return this.precomputed.naf;
 
-  return new Point(this.curve, x3, y3, z3)
-}
+  var res = [ this ];
+  var max = (1 << wnd) - 1;
+  var dbl = max === 1 ? null : this.dbl();
+  for (var i = 1; i < max; i++)
+    res[i] = res[i - 1].add(dbl);
+  return {
+    wnd: wnd,
+    points: res
+  };
+};
 
-// Simple NAF (Non-Adjacent Form) multiplication algorithm
-// TODO: modularize the multiplication algorithm
-Point.prototype.multiply = function(k) {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return this
-  if (k.signum() === 0) return this.curve.infinity
+BasePoint.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  return null;
+};
 
-  var e = k
-  var h = e.multiply(THREE)
+BasePoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(k) {
+  var r = this;
+  for (var i = 0; i < k; i++)
+    r = r.dbl();
+  return r;
+};
 
-  var neg = this.negate()
-  var R = this
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],41:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  for (var i = h.bitLength() - 2; i > 0; --i) {
-    R = R.twice()
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-    var hBit = h.testBit(i)
-    var eBit = e.testBit(i)
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-    if (hBit != eBit) {
-      R = R.add(hBit ? this : neg)
-    }
-  }
+function EdwardsCurve(conf) {
+  // NOTE: Important as we are creating point in Base.call()
+  this.twisted = (conf.a | 0) !== 1;
+  this.mOneA = this.twisted && (conf.a | 0) === -1;
+  this.extended = this.mOneA;
 
-  return R
+  Base.call(this, 'edwards', conf);
+
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).umod(this.red.m);
+  this.a = this.a.toRed(this.red);
+  this.c = new BN(conf.c, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.c2 = this.c.redSqr();
+  this.d = new BN(conf.d, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.dd = this.d.redAdd(this.d);
+
+  assert(!this.twisted || this.c.fromRed().cmpn(1) === 0);
+  this.oneC = (conf.c | 0) === 1;
 }
+inherits(EdwardsCurve, Base);
+module.exports = EdwardsCurve;
 
-// Compute this*j + x*k (simultaneous multiplication)
-Point.prototype.multiplyTwo = function(j, x, k) {
-  var i
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulA = function _mulA(num) {
+  if (this.mOneA)
+    return num.redNeg();
+  else
+    return this.a.redMul(num);
+};
 
-  if (j.bitLength() > k.bitLength())
-    i = j.bitLength() - 1
+EdwardsCurve.prototype._mulC = function _mulC(num) {
+  if (this.oneC)
+    return num;
   else
-    i = k.bitLength() - 1
+    return this.c.redMul(num);
+};
 
-  var R = this.curve.infinity
-  var both = this.add(x)
+// Just for compatibility with Short curve
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z, t) {
+  return this.point(x, y, z, t);
+};
 
-  while (i >= 0) {
-    R = R.twice()
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-    var jBit = j.testBit(i)
-    var kBit = k.testBit(i)
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = this.c2.redSub(this.a.redMul(x2));
+  var lhs = this.one.redSub(this.c2.redMul(this.d).redMul(x2));
 
-    if (jBit) {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(both)
+  var y2 = rhs.redMul(lhs.redInvm());
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-      } else {
-        R = R.add(this)
-      }
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
+
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromY = function pointFromY(y, odd) {
+  y = new BN(y, 16);
+  if (!y.red)
+    y = y.toRed(this.red);
+
+  // x^2 = (y^2 - 1) / (d y^2 + 1)
+  var y2 = y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = y2.redSub(this.one);
+  var rhs = y2.redMul(this.d).redAdd(this.one);
+  var x2 = lhs.redMul(rhs.redInvm());
+
+  if (x2.cmp(this.zero) === 0) {
+    if (odd)
+      throw new Error('invalid point');
+    else
+      return this.point(this.zero, y);
+  }
+
+  var x = x2.redSqrt();
+  if (x.redSqr().redSub(x2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
+
+  if (x.isOdd() !== odd)
+    x = x.redNeg();
+
+  return this.point(x, y);
+};
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.isInfinity())
+    return true;
+
+  // Curve: A * X^2 + Y^2 = C^2 * (1 + D * X^2 * Y^2)
+  point.normalize();
+
+  var x2 = point.x.redSqr();
+  var y2 = point.y.redSqr();
+  var lhs = x2.redMul(this.a).redAdd(y2);
+  var rhs = this.c2.redMul(this.one.redAdd(this.d.redMul(x2).redMul(y2)));
+
+  return lhs.cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
+
+function Point(curve, x, y, z, t) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.zero;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.one;
+    this.t = this.curve.zero;
+    this.zOne = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = z ? new BN(z, 16) : this.curve.one;
+    this.t = t && new BN(t, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (this.t && !this.t.red)
+      this.t = this.t.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
+
+    // Use extended coordinates
+    if (this.curve.extended && !this.t) {
+      this.t = this.x.redMul(this.y);
+      if (!this.zOne)
+        this.t = this.t.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+    }
+  }
+}
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
+
+EdwardsCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, z, t) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, z, t);
+};
+
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1], obj[2]);
+};
+
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
+
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.x.cmpn(0) === 0 &&
+         this.y.cmp(this.z) === 0;
+};
+
+Point.prototype._extDbl = function _extDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-hwcd
+  // 4M + 4S
+
+  // A = X1^2
+  var a = this.x.redSqr();
+  // B = Y1^2
+  var b = this.y.redSqr();
+  // C = 2 * Z1^2
+  var c = this.z.redSqr();
+  c = c.redIAdd(c);
+  // D = a * A
+  var d = this.curve._mulA(a);
+  // E = (X1 + Y1)^2 - A - B
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(b);
+  // G = D + B
+  var g = d.redAdd(b);
+  // F = G - C
+  var f = g.redSub(c);
+  // H = D - B
+  var h = d.redSub(b);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
 
+Point.prototype._projDbl = function _projDbl() {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #doubling-dbl-2007-bl
+  // and others
+  // Generally 3M + 4S or 2M + 4S
+
+  // B = (X1 + Y1)^2
+  var b = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redSqr();
+  // C = X1^2
+  var c = this.x.redSqr();
+  // D = Y1^2
+  var d = this.y.redSqr();
+
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // E = a * C
+    var e = this.curve._mulA(c);
+    // F = E + D
+    var f = e.redAdd(d);
+    if (this.zOne) {
+      // X3 = (B - C - D) * (F - 2)
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redSub(d).redMul(f.redSub(this.curve.two));
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F^2 - 2 * F
+      nz = f.redSqr().redSub(f).redSub(f);
     } else {
-      if (kBit) {
-        R = R.add(x)
-      }
+      // H = Z1^2
+      var h = this.z.redSqr();
+      // J = F - 2 * H
+      var j = f.redSub(h).redISub(h);
+      // X3 = (B-C-D)*J
+      nx = b.redSub(c).redISub(d).redMul(j);
+      // Y3 = F * (E - D)
+      ny = f.redMul(e.redSub(d));
+      // Z3 = F * J
+      nz = f.redMul(j);
     }
-    --i
-  }
+  } else {
+    // E = C + D
+    var e = c.redAdd(d);
+    // H = (c * Z1)^2
+    var h = this.curve._mulC(this.c.redMul(this.z)).redSqr();
+    // J = E - 2 * H
+    var j = e.redSub(h).redSub(h);
+    // X3 = c * (B - E) * J
+    nx = this.curve._mulC(b.redISub(e)).redMul(j);
+    // Y3 = c * E * (C - D)
+    ny = this.curve._mulC(e).redMul(c.redISub(d));
+    // Z3 = E * J
+    nz = e.redMul(j);
+  }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  return R
-}
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-Point.prototype.getEncoded = function(compressed) {
-  if (compressed == undefined) compressed = this.compressed
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return new Buffer('00', 'hex') // Infinity point encoded is simply '00'
+  // Double in extended coordinates
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extDbl();
+  else
+    return this._projDbl();
+};
 
-  var x = this.affineX
-  var y = this.affineY
+Point.prototype._extAdd = function _extAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-extended-1.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-hwcd-3
+  // 8M
+
+  // A = (Y1 - X1) * (Y2 - X2)
+  var a = this.y.redSub(this.x).redMul(p.y.redSub(p.x));
+  // B = (Y1 + X1) * (Y2 + X2)
+  var b = this.y.redAdd(this.x).redMul(p.y.redAdd(p.x));
+  // C = T1 * k * T2
+  var c = this.t.redMul(this.curve.dd).redMul(p.t);
+  // D = Z1 * 2 * Z2
+  var d = this.z.redMul(p.z.redAdd(p.z));
+  // E = B - A
+  var e = b.redSub(a);
+  // F = D - C
+  var f = d.redSub(c);
+  // G = D + C
+  var g = d.redAdd(c);
+  // H = B + A
+  var h = b.redAdd(a);
+  // X3 = E * F
+  var nx = e.redMul(f);
+  // Y3 = G * H
+  var ny = g.redMul(h);
+  // T3 = E * H
+  var nt = e.redMul(h);
+  // Z3 = F * G
+  var nz = f.redMul(g);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz, nt);
+};
 
-  var buffer
+Point.prototype._projAdd = function _projAdd(p) {
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-twisted-projective.html
+  //     #addition-add-2008-bbjlp
+  //     #addition-add-2007-bl
+  // 10M + 1S
+
+  // A = Z1 * Z2
+  var a = this.z.redMul(p.z);
+  // B = A^2
+  var b = a.redSqr();
+  // C = X1 * X2
+  var c = this.x.redMul(p.x);
+  // D = Y1 * Y2
+  var d = this.y.redMul(p.y);
+  // E = d * C * D
+  var e = this.curve.d.redMul(c).redMul(d);
+  // F = B - E
+  var f = b.redSub(e);
+  // G = B + E
+  var g = b.redAdd(e);
+  // X3 = A * F * ((X1 + Y1) * (X2 + Y2) - C - D)
+  var tmp = this.x.redAdd(this.y).redMul(p.x.redAdd(p.y)).redISub(c).redISub(d);
+  var nx = a.redMul(f).redMul(tmp);
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  if (this.curve.twisted) {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - a * C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(this.curve._mulA(c)));
+    // Z3 = F * G
+    nz = f.redMul(g);
+  } else {
+    // Y3 = A * G * (D - C)
+    ny = a.redMul(g).redMul(d.redSub(c));
+    // Z3 = c * F * G
+    nz = this.curve._mulC(f).redMul(g);
+  }
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  // Determine size of q in bytes
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((this.curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  // 0x02/0x03 | X
-  if (compressed) {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(y.isEven() ? 0x02 : 0x03, 0)
+  if (this.curve.extended)
+    return this._extAdd(p);
+  else
+    return this._projAdd(p);
+};
 
-  // 0x04 | X | Y
-  } else {
-    buffer = new Buffer(1 + byteLength + byteLength)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x04, 0)
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-    y.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1 + byteLength)
-  }
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, false);
+};
 
-  x.toBuffer(byteLength).copy(buffer, 1)
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p, k2) {
+  return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, [ this, p ], [ k1, k2 ], 2, true);
+};
 
-  return buffer
-}
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  if (this.zOne)
+    return this;
 
-Point.decodeFrom = function(curve, buffer) {
-  var type = buffer.readUInt8(0)
-  var compressed = (type !== 4)
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  var zi = this.z.redInvm();
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(zi);
+  this.y = this.y.redMul(zi);
+  if (this.t)
+    this.t = this.t.redMul(zi);
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  this.zOne = true;
+  return this;
+};
 
-  var byteLength = Math.floor((curve.p.bitLength() + 7) / 8)
-  var x = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 1 + byteLength))
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.point(this.x.redNeg(),
+                          this.y,
+                          this.z,
+                          this.t && this.t.redNeg());
+};
 
-  var Q
-  if (compressed) {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, byteLength + 1, 'Invalid sequence length')
-    assert(type === 0x02 || type === 0x03, 'Invalid sequence tag')
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-    var isOdd = (type === 0x03)
-    Q = curve.pointFromX(isOdd, x)
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  this.normalize();
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
 
-  } else {
-    assert.equal(buffer.length, 1 + byteLength + byteLength, 'Invalid sequence length')
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this === other ||
+         this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0 &&
+         this.getY().cmp(other.getY()) === 0;
+};
 
-    var y = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1 + byteLength))
-    Q = Point.fromAffine(curve, x, y)
+Point.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(this.z);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
+
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(this.z);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
+
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
+  return false;
+};
 
-  Q.compressed = compressed
-  return Q
-}
+// Compatibility with BaseCurve
+Point.prototype.toP = Point.prototype.normalize;
+Point.prototype.mixedAdd = Point.prototype.add;
 
-Point.prototype.toString = function () {
-  if (this.curve.isInfinity(this)) return '(INFINITY)'
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],42:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  return '(' + this.affineX.toString() + ',' + this.affineY.toString() + ')'
-}
+var curve = exports;
 
-module.exports = Point
+curve.base = require('./base');
+curve.short = require('./short');
+curve.mont = require('./mont');
+curve.edwards = require('./edwards');
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (process,global,Buffer){
+},{"./base":40,"./edwards":41,"./mont":43,"./short":44}],43:[function(require,module,exports){
 'use strict';
 
-var crypto = global.crypto || global.msCrypto
-if(crypto && crypto.getRandomValues) {
-  module.exports = randomBytes;
-} else {
-  module.exports = oldBrowser;
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
+
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+
+function MontCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'mont', conf);
+
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.i4 = new BN(4).toRed(this.red).redInvm();
+  this.two = new BN(2).toRed(this.red);
+  this.a24 = this.i4.redMul(this.a.redAdd(this.two));
 }
-function randomBytes(size, cb) {
-  var bytes = new Buffer(size); //in browserify, this is an extended Uint8Array
-    /* This will not work in older browsers.
-     * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/window.crypto.getRandomValues
-     */
+inherits(MontCurve, Base);
+module.exports = MontCurve;
 
-  crypto.getRandomValues(bytes);
-  if (typeof cb === 'function') {
-    return process.nextTick(function () {
-      cb(null, bytes);
-    });
+MontCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  var x = point.normalize().x;
+  var x2 = x.redSqr();
+  var rhs = x2.redMul(x).redAdd(x2.redMul(this.a)).redAdd(x);
+  var y = rhs.redSqrt();
+
+  return y.redSqr().cmp(rhs) === 0;
+};
+
+function Point(curve, x, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'projective');
+  if (x === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = this.curve.zero;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.z.red)
+      this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
   }
-  return bytes;
-}
-function oldBrowser() {
-  throw new Error(
-      'secure random number generation not supported by this browser\n'+
-      'use chrome, FireFox or Internet Explorer 11'
-    )
 }
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-}).call(this,require('_process'),typeof global !== "undefined" ? global : typeof self !== "undefined" ? self : typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {},require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"_process":14,"buffer":7}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-'use strict';
+MontCurve.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes, enc) {
+  return this.point(utils.toArray(bytes, enc), 1);
+};
 
-function getFunctionName(fn) {
-  return fn.name || fn.toString().match(/function (.*?)\s*\(/)[1];
-}
+MontCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, z) {
+  return new Point(this, x, z);
+};
 
-function getTypeTypeName(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    type = type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : getFunctionName(type);
-  }
-  if (nativeTypes.Object(type)) return JSON.stringify(type);
+MontCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj);
+};
 
-  return type;
-}
+Point.prototype.precompute = function precompute() {
+  // No-op
+};
 
-function getValueTypeName(value) {
-  if (nativeTypes.Null(value)) return '';
+Point.prototype._encode = function _encode() {
+  return this.getX().toArray('be', this.curve.p.byteLength());
+};
 
-  return getFunctionName(value.constructor);
-}
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj) {
+  return new Point(curve, obj[0], obj[1] || curve.one);
+};
 
-function tfErrorString(type, value) {
-  var typeTypeName = getTypeTypeName(type);
-  var valueTypeName = getValueTypeName(value);
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  return 'Expected ' + typeTypeName + ', got ' + (valueTypeName && valueTypeName + ' ') + JSON.stringify(value);
-}
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-function tfPropertyErrorString(type, name, value) {
-  return tfErrorString('property \"' + name + '\" of type ' + getTypeTypeName(type), value);
-}
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#doubling-dbl-1987-m-3
+  // 2M + 2S + 4A
+
+  // A = X1 + Z1
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // AA = A^2
+  var aa = a.redSqr();
+  // B = X1 - Z1
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // BB = B^2
+  var bb = b.redSqr();
+  // C = AA - BB
+  var c = aa.redSub(bb);
+  // X3 = AA * BB
+  var nx = aa.redMul(bb);
+  // Z3 = C * (BB + A24 * C)
+  var nz = c.redMul(bb.redAdd(this.curve.a24.redMul(c)));
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-var nativeTypes = {
-  Array: (function (_Array) {
-    function Array(_x) {
-      return _Array.apply(this, arguments);
-    }
+Point.prototype.add = function add() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-    Array.toString = function () {
-      return _Array.toString();
-    };
+Point.prototype.diffAdd = function diffAdd(p, diff) {
+  // http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-montgom-xz.html#diffadd-dadd-1987-m-3
+  // 4M + 2S + 6A
+
+  // A = X2 + Z2
+  var a = this.x.redAdd(this.z);
+  // B = X2 - Z2
+  var b = this.x.redSub(this.z);
+  // C = X3 + Z3
+  var c = p.x.redAdd(p.z);
+  // D = X3 - Z3
+  var d = p.x.redSub(p.z);
+  // DA = D * A
+  var da = d.redMul(a);
+  // CB = C * B
+  var cb = c.redMul(b);
+  // X5 = Z1 * (DA + CB)^2
+  var nx = diff.z.redMul(da.redAdd(cb).redSqr());
+  // Z5 = X1 * (DA - CB)^2
+  var nz = diff.x.redMul(da.redISub(cb).redSqr());
+  return this.curve.point(nx, nz);
+};
 
-    return Array;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return value !== null && value !== undefined && value.constructor === Array;
-  }),
-  Boolean: function Boolean(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'boolean';
-  },
-  Buffer: (function (_Buffer) {
-    function Buffer(_x2) {
-      return _Buffer.apply(this, arguments);
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  var t = k.clone();
+  var a = this; // (N / 2) * Q + Q
+  var b = this.curve.point(null, null); // (N / 2) * Q
+  var c = this; // Q
+
+  for (var bits = []; t.cmpn(0) !== 0; t.iushrn(1))
+    bits.push(t.andln(1));
+
+  for (var i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (bits[i] === 0) {
+      // N * Q + Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q)) + (N / 2) * Q
+      a = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q))
+      b = b.dbl();
+    } else {
+      // N * Q = ((N / 2) * Q + Q) + ((N / 2) * Q)
+      b = a.diffAdd(b, c);
+      // N * Q + Q = 2 * ((N / 2) * Q + Q)
+      a = a.dbl();
     }
+  }
+  return b;
+};
 
-    Buffer.toString = function () {
-      return _Buffer.toString();
-    };
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
+};
 
-    return Buffer;
-  })(function (value) {
-    return Buffer.isBuffer(value);
-  }),
-  Function: function Function(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'function';
-  },
-  Null: function Null(value) {
-    return value === undefined || value === null;
-  },
-  Number: function Number(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'number';
-  },
-  Object: function Object(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'object';
-  },
-  String: function String(value) {
-    return typeof value === 'string';
-  },
-  '': function _() {
-    return true;
-  }
+Point.prototype.jumlAdd = function jumlAdd() {
+  throw new Error('Not supported on Montgomery curve');
 };
 
-function tJSON(type) {
-  return type && type.toJSON ? type.toJSON() : type;
-}
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(other) {
+  return this.getX().cmp(other.getX()) === 0;
+};
 
-function sJSON(type) {
-  var json = tJSON(type);
-  return nativeTypes.Object(json) ? JSON.stringify(json) : json;
-}
+Point.prototype.normalize = function normalize() {
+  this.x = this.x.redMul(this.z.redInvm());
+  this.z = this.curve.one;
+  return this;
+};
 
-var otherTypes = {
-  arrayOf: function arrayOf(type) {
-    function arrayOf(value, strict) {
-      try {
-        return nativeTypes.Array(value) && value.every(function (x) {
-          return typeforce(type, x, strict);
-        });
-      } catch (e) {
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-    arrayOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return [tJSON(type)];
-    };
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  // Normalize coordinates
+  this.normalize();
 
-    return arrayOf;
-  },
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-  maybe: function maybe(type) {
-    function maybe(value, strict) {
-      return nativeTypes.Null(value) || typeforce(type, value, strict);
-    }
-    maybe.toJSON = function () {
-      return '?' + sJSON(type);
-    };
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],44:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-    return maybe;
-  },
+var curve = require('../curve');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+var Base = curve.base;
 
-  object: function object(type) {
-    function object(value, strict) {
-      typeforce(nativeTypes.Object, value, strict);
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
 
-      var propertyName, propertyType, propertyValue;
+function ShortCurve(conf) {
+  Base.call(this, 'short', conf);
 
-      try {
-        for (propertyName in type) {
-          propertyType = type[propertyName];
-          propertyValue = value[propertyName];
+  this.a = new BN(conf.a, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.b = new BN(conf.b, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  this.tinv = this.two.redInvm();
+
+  this.zeroA = this.a.fromRed().cmpn(0) === 0;
+  this.threeA = this.a.fromRed().sub(this.p).cmpn(-3) === 0;
+
+  // If the curve is endomorphic, precalculate beta and lambda
+  this.endo = this._getEndomorphism(conf);
+  this._endoWnafT1 = new Array(4);
+  this._endoWnafT2 = new Array(4);
+}
+inherits(ShortCurve, Base);
+module.exports = ShortCurve;
+
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndomorphism = function _getEndomorphism(conf) {
+  // No efficient endomorphism
+  if (!this.zeroA || !this.g || !this.n || this.p.modn(3) !== 1)
+    return;
+
+  // Compute beta and lambda, that lambda * P = (beta * Px; Py)
+  var beta;
+  var lambda;
+  if (conf.beta) {
+    beta = new BN(conf.beta, 16).toRed(this.red);
+  } else {
+    var betas = this._getEndoRoots(this.p);
+    // Choose the smallest beta
+    beta = betas[0].cmp(betas[1]) < 0 ? betas[0] : betas[1];
+    beta = beta.toRed(this.red);
+  }
+  if (conf.lambda) {
+    lambda = new BN(conf.lambda, 16);
+  } else {
+    // Choose the lambda that is matching selected beta
+    var lambdas = this._getEndoRoots(this.n);
+    if (this.g.mul(lambdas[0]).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0) {
+      lambda = lambdas[0];
+    } else {
+      lambda = lambdas[1];
+      assert(this.g.mul(lambda).x.cmp(this.g.x.redMul(beta)) === 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Get basis vectors, used for balanced length-two representation
+  var basis;
+  if (conf.basis) {
+    basis = conf.basis.map(function(vec) {
+      return {
+        a: new BN(vec.a, 16),
+        b: new BN(vec.b, 16)
+      };
+    });
+  } else {
+    basis = this._getEndoBasis(lambda);
+  }
 
-          typeforce(propertyType, propertyValue, strict);
-        }
-      } catch (e) {
-        throw new TypeError(tfPropertyErrorString(propertyType, propertyName, propertyValue));
-      }
+  return {
+    beta: beta,
+    lambda: lambda,
+    basis: basis
+  };
+};
 
-      if (strict) {
-        for (propertyName in value) {
-          if (type[propertyName]) continue;
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoRoots = function _getEndoRoots(num) {
+  // Find roots of for x^2 + x + 1 in F
+  // Root = (-1 +- Sqrt(-3)) / 2
+  //
+  var red = num === this.p ? this.red : BN.mont(num);
+  var tinv = new BN(2).toRed(red).redInvm();
+  var ntinv = tinv.redNeg();
 
-          throw new TypeError('Unexpected property "' + propertyName + '"');
-        }
-      }
+  var s = new BN(3).toRed(red).redNeg().redSqrt().redMul(tinv);
 
-      return true;
+  var l1 = ntinv.redAdd(s).fromRed();
+  var l2 = ntinv.redSub(s).fromRed();
+  return [ l1, l2 ];
+};
+
+ShortCurve.prototype._getEndoBasis = function _getEndoBasis(lambda) {
+  // aprxSqrt >= sqrt(this.n)
+  var aprxSqrt = this.n.ushrn(Math.floor(this.n.bitLength() / 2));
+
+  // 3.74
+  // Run EGCD, until r(L + 1) < aprxSqrt
+  var u = lambda;
+  var v = this.n.clone();
+  var x1 = new BN(1);
+  var y1 = new BN(0);
+  var x2 = new BN(0);
+  var y2 = new BN(1);
+
+  // NOTE: all vectors are roots of: a + b * lambda = 0 (mod n)
+  var a0;
+  var b0;
+  // First vector
+  var a1;
+  var b1;
+  // Second vector
+  var a2;
+  var b2;
+
+  var prevR;
+  var i = 0;
+  var r;
+  var x;
+  while (u.cmpn(0) !== 0) {
+    var q = v.div(u);
+    r = v.sub(q.mul(u));
+    x = x2.sub(q.mul(x1));
+    var y = y2.sub(q.mul(y1));
+
+    if (!a1 && r.cmp(aprxSqrt) < 0) {
+      a0 = prevR.neg();
+      b0 = x1;
+      a1 = r.neg();
+      b1 = x;
+    } else if (a1 && ++i === 2) {
+      break;
     }
-    object.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+    prevR = r;
 
-    return object;
-  },
+    v = u;
+    u = r;
+    x2 = x1;
+    x1 = x;
+    y2 = y1;
+    y1 = y;
+  }
+  a2 = r.neg();
+  b2 = x;
 
-  oneOf: function oneOf() {
-    for (var _len = arguments.length, types = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
-      types[_key] = arguments[_key];
-    }
+  var len1 = a1.sqr().add(b1.sqr());
+  var len2 = a2.sqr().add(b2.sqr());
+  if (len2.cmp(len1) >= 0) {
+    a2 = a0;
+    b2 = b0;
+  }
 
-    function oneOf(value, strict) {
-      return types.some(function (type) {
-        try {
-          return typeforce(type, value, strict);
-        } catch (e) {
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    oneOf.toJSON = function () {
-      return types.map(sJSON).join('|');
-    };
+  // Normalize signs
+  if (a1.negative) {
+    a1 = a1.neg();
+    b1 = b1.neg();
+  }
+  if (a2.negative) {
+    a2 = a2.neg();
+    b2 = b2.neg();
+  }
 
-    return oneOf;
-  },
+  return [
+    { a: a1, b: b1 },
+    { a: a2, b: b2 }
+  ];
+};
 
-  quacksLike: function quacksLike(type) {
-    function quacksLike(value, strict) {
-      return type === getValueTypeName(value);
-    }
-    quacksLike.toJSON = function () {
-      return type;
-    };
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoSplit = function _endoSplit(k) {
+  var basis = this.endo.basis;
+  var v1 = basis[0];
+  var v2 = basis[1];
 
-    return quacksLike;
-  },
+  var c1 = v2.b.mul(k).divRound(this.n);
+  var c2 = v1.b.neg().mul(k).divRound(this.n);
 
-  tuple: function tuple() {
-    for (var _len2 = arguments.length, types = Array(_len2), _key2 = 0; _key2 < _len2; _key2++) {
-      types[_key2] = arguments[_key2];
-    }
+  var p1 = c1.mul(v1.a);
+  var p2 = c2.mul(v2.a);
+  var q1 = c1.mul(v1.b);
+  var q2 = c2.mul(v2.b);
 
-    function tuple(value, strict) {
-      return types.every(function (type, i) {
-        return typeforce(type, value[i], strict);
-      });
-    }
-    tuple.toJSON = function () {
-      return '(' + types.map(sJSON).join(', ') + ')';
-    };
+  // Calculate answer
+  var k1 = k.sub(p1).sub(p2);
+  var k2 = q1.add(q2).neg();
+  return { k1: k1, k2: k2 };
+};
 
-    return tuple;
-  },
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromX = function pointFromX(x, odd) {
+  x = new BN(x, 16);
+  if (!x.red)
+    x = x.toRed(this.red);
 
-  value: function value(expected) {
-    function value(actual) {
-      return actual === expected;
-    }
-    value.toJSON = function () {
-      return expected;
-    };
+  var y2 = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(x.redMul(this.a)).redIAdd(this.b);
+  var y = y2.redSqrt();
+  if (y.redSqr().redSub(y2).cmp(this.zero) !== 0)
+    throw new Error('invalid point');
 
-    return value;
-  }
+  // XXX Is there any way to tell if the number is odd without converting it
+  // to non-red form?
+  var isOdd = y.fromRed().isOdd();
+  if (odd && !isOdd || !odd && isOdd)
+    y = y.redNeg();
+
+  return this.point(x, y);
 };
 
-function compile(type) {
-  if (nativeTypes.String(type)) {
-    if (type[0] === '?') return otherTypes.maybe(compile(type.slice(1)));
+ShortCurve.prototype.validate = function validate(point) {
+  if (point.inf)
+    return true;
 
-    return nativeTypes[type] || otherTypes.quacksLike(type);
-  } else if (type && nativeTypes.Object(type)) {
-    if (nativeTypes.Array(type)) return otherTypes.arrayOf(compile(type[0]));
+  var x = point.x;
+  var y = point.y;
 
-    var compiled = {};
+  var ax = this.a.redMul(x);
+  var rhs = x.redSqr().redMul(x).redIAdd(ax).redIAdd(this.b);
+  return y.redSqr().redISub(rhs).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-    for (var propertyName in type) {
-      compiled[propertyName] = compile(type[propertyName]);
+ShortCurve.prototype._endoWnafMulAdd =
+    function _endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, jacobianResult) {
+  var npoints = this._endoWnafT1;
+  var ncoeffs = this._endoWnafT2;
+  for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
+    var split = this._endoSplit(coeffs[i]);
+    var p = points[i];
+    var beta = p._getBeta();
+
+    if (split.k1.negative) {
+      split.k1.ineg();
+      p = p.neg(true);
+    }
+    if (split.k2.negative) {
+      split.k2.ineg();
+      beta = beta.neg(true);
     }
 
-    return otherTypes.object(compiled);
-  } else if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-    return type;
+    npoints[i * 2] = p;
+    npoints[i * 2 + 1] = beta;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2] = split.k1;
+    ncoeffs[i * 2 + 1] = split.k2;
   }
+  var res = this._wnafMulAdd(1, npoints, ncoeffs, i * 2, jacobianResult);
 
-  return otherTypes.value(type);
+  // Clean-up references to points and coefficients
+  for (var j = 0; j < i * 2; j++) {
+    npoints[j] = null;
+    ncoeffs[j] = null;
+  }
+  return res;
+};
+
+function Point(curve, x, y, isRed) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'affine');
+  if (x === null && y === null) {
+    this.x = null;
+    this.y = null;
+    this.inf = true;
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    // Force redgomery representation when loading from JSON
+    if (isRed) {
+      this.x.forceRed(this.curve.red);
+      this.y.forceRed(this.curve.red);
+    }
+    if (!this.x.red)
+      this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    if (!this.y.red)
+      this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+    this.inf = false;
+  }
 }
+inherits(Point, Base.BasePoint);
 
-function typeforce(_x3, _x4, _x5) {
-  var _again = true;
+ShortCurve.prototype.point = function point(x, y, isRed) {
+  return new Point(this, x, y, isRed);
+};
 
-  _function: while (_again) {
-    var type = _x3,
-        value = _x4,
-        strict = _x5;
-    _again = false;
+ShortCurve.prototype.pointFromJSON = function pointFromJSON(obj, red) {
+  return Point.fromJSON(this, obj, red);
+};
 
-    if (nativeTypes.Function(type)) {
-      if (type(value, strict)) return true;
+Point.prototype._getBeta = function _getBeta() {
+  if (!this.curve.endo)
+    return;
 
-      throw new TypeError(tfErrorString(type, value));
-    }
+  var pre = this.precomputed;
+  if (pre && pre.beta)
+    return pre.beta;
 
-    // JIT
-    _x3 = compile(type);
-    _x4 = value;
-    _x5 = strict;
-    _again = true;
-    continue _function;
+  var beta = this.curve.point(this.x.redMul(this.curve.endo.beta), this.y);
+  if (pre) {
+    var curve = this.curve;
+    var endoMul = function(p) {
+      return curve.point(p.x.redMul(curve.endo.beta), p.y);
+    };
+    pre.beta = beta;
+    beta.precomputed = {
+      beta: null,
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(endoMul)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(endoMul)
+      }
+    };
   }
-}
+  return beta;
+};
 
-// assign all types to typeforce function
-var typeName;
-Object.keys(nativeTypes).forEach(function (typeName) {
-  var nativeType = nativeTypes[typeName];
-  nativeType.toJSON = function () {
-    return typeName;
-  };
+Point.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON() {
+  if (!this.precomputed)
+    return [ this.x, this.y ];
 
-  typeforce[typeName] = nativeType;
-});
+  return [ this.x, this.y, this.precomputed && {
+    doubles: this.precomputed.doubles && {
+      step: this.precomputed.doubles.step,
+      points: this.precomputed.doubles.points.slice(1)
+    },
+    naf: this.precomputed.naf && {
+      wnd: this.precomputed.naf.wnd,
+      points: this.precomputed.naf.points.slice(1)
+    }
+  } ];
+};
 
-for (typeName in otherTypes) {
-  typeforce[typeName] = otherTypes[typeName];
-}
+Point.fromJSON = function fromJSON(curve, obj, red) {
+  if (typeof obj === 'string')
+    obj = JSON.parse(obj);
+  var res = curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  if (!obj[2])
+    return res;
 
-module.exports = typeforce;
-module.exports.compile = compile;
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"buffer":7}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+  function obj2point(obj) {
+    return curve.point(obj[0], obj[1], red);
+  }
 
-function findScriptTypeByVersion (version) {
-  for (var networkName in networks) {
-    var network = networks[networkName]
+  var pre = obj[2];
+  res.precomputed = {
+    beta: null,
+    doubles: pre.doubles && {
+      step: pre.doubles.step,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.doubles.points.map(obj2point))
+    },
+    naf: pre.naf && {
+      wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+      points: [ res ].concat(pre.naf.points.map(obj2point))
+    }
+  };
+  return res;
+};
 
-    if (version === network.pubKeyHash) return 'pubkeyhash'
-    if (version === network.scriptHash) return 'scripthash'
-  }
-}
+Point.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC Point Infinity>';
+  return '<EC Point x: ' + this.x.fromRed().toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.fromRed().toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-function Address (hash, version) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+Point.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  return this.inf;
+};
 
-  assert.strictEqual(hash.length, 20, 'Invalid hash length')
-  assert.strictEqual(version & 0xff, version, 'Invalid version byte')
+Point.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.inf)
+    return p;
 
-  this.hash = hash
-  this.version = version
-}
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.inf)
+    return this;
 
-Address.fromBase58Check = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var version = payload.readUInt8(0)
-  var hash = payload.slice(1)
+  // P + P = 2P
+  if (this.eq(p))
+    return this.dbl();
 
-  return new Address(hash, version)
-}
+  // P + (-P) = O
+  if (this.neg().eq(p))
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-Address.fromOutputScript = function (script, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+  // P + Q = O
+  if (this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-  if (scripts.isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[2], network.pubKeyHash)
-  if (scripts.isScriptHashOutput(script)) return new Address(script.chunks[1], network.scriptHash)
+  var c = this.y.redSub(p.y);
+  if (c.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    c = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(p.x).redInvm());
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x).redISub(p.x);
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
 
-  assert(false, script.toASM() + ' has no matching Address')
-}
+Point.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
-Address.prototype.toBase58Check = function () {
-  var payload = new Buffer(21)
-  payload.writeUInt8(this.version, 0)
-  this.hash.copy(payload, 1)
+  // 2P = O
+  var ys1 = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  if (ys1.cmpn(0) === 0)
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-  return base58check.encode(payload)
-}
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-Address.prototype.toOutputScript = function () {
-  var scriptType = findScriptTypeByVersion(this.version)
+  var x2 = this.x.redSqr();
+  var dyinv = ys1.redInvm();
+  var c = x2.redAdd(x2).redIAdd(x2).redIAdd(a).redMul(dyinv);
 
-  if (scriptType === 'pubkeyhash') return scripts.pubKeyHashOutput(this.hash)
-  if (scriptType === 'scripthash') return scripts.scriptHashOutput(this.hash)
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(this.x.redAdd(this.x));
+  var ny = c.redMul(this.x.redSub(nx)).redISub(this.y);
+  return this.curve.point(nx, ny);
+};
 
-  assert(false, this.toString() + ' has no matching Script')
-}
+Point.prototype.getX = function getX() {
+  return this.x.fromRed();
+};
 
-Address.prototype.toString = Address.prototype.toBase58Check
+Point.prototype.getY = function getY() {
+  return this.y.fromRed();
+};
 
-module.exports = Address
+Point.prototype.mul = function mul(k) {
+  k = new BN(k, 16);
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./networks":66,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
-var bs58check = require('bs58check')
+  if (this._hasDoubles(k))
+    return this.curve._fixedNafMul(this, k);
+  else if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd([ this ], [ k ]);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-function decode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+Point.prototype.mulAdd = function mulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2);
+};
 
-  return bs58check.decode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+Point.prototype.jmulAdd = function jmulAdd(k1, p2, k2) {
+  var points = [ this, p2 ];
+  var coeffs = [ k1, k2 ];
+  if (this.curve.endo)
+    return this.curve._endoWnafMulAdd(points, coeffs, true);
+  else
+    return this.curve._wnafMulAdd(1, points, coeffs, 2, true);
+};
 
-function encode () {
-  console.warn('bs58check will be removed in 2.0.0. require("bs58check") instead.')
+Point.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  return this === p ||
+         this.inf === p.inf &&
+             (this.inf || this.x.cmp(p.x) === 0 && this.y.cmp(p.y) === 0);
+};
 
-  return bs58check.encode.apply(undefined, arguments)
-}
+Point.prototype.neg = function neg(_precompute) {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this;
 
-module.exports = {
-  decode: decode,
-  encode: encode
-}
+  var res = this.curve.point(this.x, this.y.redNeg());
+  if (_precompute && this.precomputed) {
+    var pre = this.precomputed;
+    var negate = function(p) {
+      return p.neg();
+    };
+    res.precomputed = {
+      naf: pre.naf && {
+        wnd: pre.naf.wnd,
+        points: pre.naf.points.map(negate)
+      },
+      doubles: pre.doubles && {
+        step: pre.doubles.step,
+        points: pre.doubles.points.map(negate)
+      }
+    };
+  }
+  return res;
+};
 
-},{"bs58check":31}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
+Point.prototype.toJ = function toJ() {
+  if (this.inf)
+    return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
 
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+  var res = this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y, this.curve.one);
+  return res;
+};
 
-function Block () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.prevHash = null
-  this.merkleRoot = null
-  this.timestamp = 0
-  this.bits = 0
-  this.nonce = 0
+function JPoint(curve, x, y, z) {
+  Base.BasePoint.call(this, curve, 'jacobian');
+  if (x === null && y === null && z === null) {
+    this.x = this.curve.one;
+    this.y = this.curve.one;
+    this.z = new BN(0);
+  } else {
+    this.x = new BN(x, 16);
+    this.y = new BN(y, 16);
+    this.z = new BN(z, 16);
+  }
+  if (!this.x.red)
+    this.x = this.x.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.y.red)
+    this.y = this.y.toRed(this.curve.red);
+  if (!this.z.red)
+    this.z = this.z.toRed(this.curve.red);
+
+  this.zOne = this.z === this.curve.one;
 }
+inherits(JPoint, Base.BasePoint);
 
-Block.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  assert(buffer.length >= 80, 'Buffer too small (< 80 bytes)')
+ShortCurve.prototype.jpoint = function jpoint(x, y, z) {
+  return new JPoint(this, x, y, z);
+};
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+JPoint.prototype.toP = function toP() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this.curve.point(null, null);
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
-  }
+  var zinv = this.z.redInvm();
+  var zinv2 = zinv.redSqr();
+  var ax = this.x.redMul(zinv2);
+  var ay = this.y.redMul(zinv2).redMul(zinv);
 
-  var block = new Block()
-  block.version = readUInt32()
-  block.prevHash = readSlice(32)
-  block.merkleRoot = readSlice(32)
-  block.timestamp = readUInt32()
-  block.bits = readUInt32()
-  block.nonce = readUInt32()
+  return this.curve.point(ax, ay);
+};
 
-  if (buffer.length === 80) return block
+JPoint.prototype.neg = function neg() {
+  return this.curve.jpoint(this.x, this.y.redNeg(), this.z);
+};
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
-  }
+JPoint.prototype.add = function add(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p;
 
-  // FIXME: poor performance
-  function readTransaction () {
-    var tx = Transaction.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(offset), true)
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-    offset += tx.toBuffer().length
-    return tx
+  // 12M + 4S + 7A
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x.redMul(pz2);
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y.redMul(pz2.redMul(p.z));
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2.redMul(this.z));
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
-  var nTransactions = readVarInt()
-  block.transactions = []
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < nTransactions; ++i) {
-    var tx = readTransaction()
-    block.transactions.push(tx)
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(p.z).redMul(h);
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
+
+JPoint.prototype.mixedAdd = function mixedAdd(p) {
+  // O + P = P
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return p.toJ();
+
+  // P + O = P
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+
+  // 8M + 3S + 7A
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var u1 = this.x;
+  var u2 = p.x.redMul(z2);
+  var s1 = this.y;
+  var s2 = p.y.redMul(z2).redMul(this.z);
+
+  var h = u1.redSub(u2);
+  var r = s1.redSub(s2);
+  if (h.cmpn(0) === 0) {
+    if (r.cmpn(0) !== 0)
+      return this.curve.jpoint(null, null, null);
+    else
+      return this.dbl();
   }
 
-  return block
-}
+  var h2 = h.redSqr();
+  var h3 = h2.redMul(h);
+  var v = u1.redMul(h2);
 
-Block.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Block.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+  var nx = r.redSqr().redIAdd(h3).redISub(v).redISub(v);
+  var ny = r.redMul(v.redISub(nx)).redISub(s1.redMul(h3));
+  var nz = this.z.redMul(h);
 
-Block.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer(true))
-}
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-Block.prototype.getId = function () {
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
-}
+JPoint.prototype.dblp = function dblp(pow) {
+  if (pow === 0)
+    return this;
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
+  if (!pow)
+    return this.dbl();
+
+  if (this.curve.zeroA || this.curve.threeA) {
+    var r = this;
+    for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++)
+      r = r.dbl();
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  // 1M + 2S + 1A + N * (4S + 5M + 8A)
+  // N = 1 => 6M + 6S + 9A
+  var a = this.curve.a;
+  var tinv = this.curve.tinv;
+
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
+
+  // Reuse results
+  var jyd = jy.redAdd(jy);
+  for (var i = 0; i < pow; i++) {
+    var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+    var jyd2 = jyd.redSqr();
+    var jyd4 = jyd2.redSqr();
+    var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
+
+    var t1 = jx.redMul(jyd2);
+    var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+    var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
+    var dny = c.redMul(t2);
+    dny = dny.redIAdd(dny).redISub(jyd4);
+    var nz = jyd.redMul(jz);
+    if (i + 1 < pow)
+      jz4 = jz4.redMul(jyd4);
+
+    jx = nx;
+    jz = nz;
+    jyd = dny;
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(jx, jyd.redMul(tinv), jz);
+};
 
-Block.prototype.getUTCDate = function () {
-  var date = new Date(0) // epoch
-  date.setUTCSeconds(this.timestamp)
+JPoint.prototype.dbl = function dbl() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return this;
 
-  return date
-}
+  if (this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this._zeroDbl();
+  else if (this.curve.threeA)
+    return this._threeDbl();
+  else
+    return this._dbl();
+};
 
-Block.prototype.toBuffer = function (headersOnly) {
-  var buffer = new Buffer(80)
+JPoint.prototype._zeroDbl = function _zeroDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 14A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a; a = 0
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+    // T = M ^ 2 - 2*S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+
+    // 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2*Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html
+    //     #doubling-dbl-2009-l
+    // 2M + 5S + 13A
+
+    // A = X1^2
+    var a = this.x.redSqr();
+    // B = Y1^2
+    var b = this.y.redSqr();
+    // C = B^2
+    var c = b.redSqr();
+    // D = 2 * ((X1 + B)^2 - A - C)
+    var d = this.x.redAdd(b).redSqr().redISub(a).redISub(c);
+    d = d.redIAdd(d);
+    // E = 3 * A
+    var e = a.redAdd(a).redIAdd(a);
+    // F = E^2
+    var f = e.redSqr();
+
+    // 8 * C
+    var c8 = c.redIAdd(c);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+    c8 = c8.redIAdd(c8);
+
+    // X3 = F - 2 * D
+    nx = f.redISub(d).redISub(d);
+    // Y3 = E * (D - X3) - 8 * C
+    ny = e.redMul(d.redISub(nx)).redISub(c8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1 * Z1
+    nz = this.y.redMul(this.z);
+    nz = nz.redIAdd(nz);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
-  }
+JPoint.prototype._threeDbl = function _threeDbl() {
+  var nx;
+  var ny;
+  var nz;
+  // Z = 1
+  if (this.zOne) {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html
+    //     #doubling-mdbl-2007-bl
+    // 1M + 5S + 15A
+
+    // XX = X1^2
+    var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+    // YY = Y1^2
+    var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+    // YYYY = YY^2
+    var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+    // S = 2 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY)
+    var s = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+    s = s.redIAdd(s);
+    // M = 3 * XX + a
+    var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx).redIAdd(this.curve.a);
+    // T = M^2 - 2 * S
+    var t = m.redSqr().redISub(s).redISub(s);
+    // X3 = T
+    nx = t;
+    // Y3 = M * (S - T) - 8 * YYYY
+    var yyyy8 = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    yyyy8 = yyyy8.redIAdd(yyyy8);
+    ny = m.redMul(s.redISub(t)).redISub(yyyy8);
+    // Z3 = 2 * Y1
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.y);
+  } else {
+    // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
+    // 3M + 5S
+
+    // delta = Z1^2
+    var delta = this.z.redSqr();
+    // gamma = Y1^2
+    var gamma = this.y.redSqr();
+    // beta = X1 * gamma
+    var beta = this.x.redMul(gamma);
+    // alpha = 3 * (X1 - delta) * (X1 + delta)
+    var alpha = this.x.redSub(delta).redMul(this.x.redAdd(delta));
+    alpha = alpha.redAdd(alpha).redIAdd(alpha);
+    // X3 = alpha^2 - 8 * beta
+    var beta4 = beta.redIAdd(beta);
+    beta4 = beta4.redIAdd(beta4);
+    var beta8 = beta4.redAdd(beta4);
+    nx = alpha.redSqr().redISub(beta8);
+    // Z3 = (Y1 + Z1)^2 - gamma - delta
+    nz = this.y.redAdd(this.z).redSqr().redISub(gamma).redISub(delta);
+    // Y3 = alpha * (4 * beta - X3) - 8 * gamma^2
+    var ggamma8 = gamma.redSqr();
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ggamma8 = ggamma8.redIAdd(ggamma8);
+    ny = alpha.redMul(beta4.redISub(nx)).redISub(ggamma8);
+  }
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
-  }
+JPoint.prototype._dbl = function _dbl() {
+  var a = this.curve.a;
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeSlice(this.prevHash)
-  writeSlice(this.merkleRoot)
-  writeUInt32(this.timestamp)
-  writeUInt32(this.bits)
-  writeUInt32(this.nonce)
+  // 4M + 6S + 10A
+  var jx = this.x;
+  var jy = this.y;
+  var jz = this.z;
+  var jz4 = jz.redSqr().redSqr();
 
-  if (headersOnly || !this.transactions) return buffer
+  var jx2 = jx.redSqr();
+  var jy2 = jy.redSqr();
 
-  var txLenBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(this.transactions.length)
-  var txBuffers = this.transactions.map(function (tx) {
-    return tx.toBuffer()
-  })
+  var c = jx2.redAdd(jx2).redIAdd(jx2).redIAdd(a.redMul(jz4));
 
-  return Buffer.concat([buffer, txLenBuffer].concat(txBuffers))
-}
+  var jxd4 = jx.redAdd(jx);
+  jxd4 = jxd4.redIAdd(jxd4);
+  var t1 = jxd4.redMul(jy2);
+  var nx = c.redSqr().redISub(t1.redAdd(t1));
+  var t2 = t1.redISub(nx);
 
-Block.prototype.toHex = function (headersOnly) {
-  return this.toBuffer(headersOnly).toString('hex')
-}
+  var jyd8 = jy2.redSqr();
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  jyd8 = jyd8.redIAdd(jyd8);
+  var ny = c.redMul(t2).redISub(jyd8);
+  var nz = jy.redAdd(jy).redMul(jz);
 
-module.exports = Block
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+JPoint.prototype.trpl = function trpl() {
+  if (!this.curve.zeroA)
+    return this.dbl().add(this);
+
+  // hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-0.html#tripling-tpl-2007-bl
+  // 5M + 10S + ...
+
+  // XX = X1^2
+  var xx = this.x.redSqr();
+  // YY = Y1^2
+  var yy = this.y.redSqr();
+  // ZZ = Z1^2
+  var zz = this.z.redSqr();
+  // YYYY = YY^2
+  var yyyy = yy.redSqr();
+  // M = 3 * XX + a * ZZ2; a = 0
+  var m = xx.redAdd(xx).redIAdd(xx);
+  // MM = M^2
+  var mm = m.redSqr();
+  // E = 6 * ((X1 + YY)^2 - XX - YYYY) - MM
+  var e = this.x.redAdd(yy).redSqr().redISub(xx).redISub(yyyy);
+  e = e.redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redAdd(e).redIAdd(e);
+  e = e.redISub(mm);
+  // EE = E^2
+  var ee = e.redSqr();
+  // T = 16*YYYY
+  var t = yyyy.redIAdd(yyyy);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  t = t.redIAdd(t);
+  // U = (M + E)^2 - MM - EE - T
+  var u = m.redIAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(mm).redISub(ee).redISub(t);
+  // X3 = 4 * (X1 * EE - 4 * YY * U)
+  var yyu4 = yy.redMul(u);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  yyu4 = yyu4.redIAdd(yyu4);
+  var nx = this.x.redMul(ee).redISub(yyu4);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  nx = nx.redIAdd(nx);
+  // Y3 = 8 * Y1 * (U * (T - U) - E * EE)
+  var ny = this.y.redMul(u.redMul(t.redISub(u)).redISub(e.redMul(ee)));
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  ny = ny.redIAdd(ny);
+  // Z3 = (Z1 + E)^2 - ZZ - EE
+  var nz = this.z.redAdd(e).redSqr().redISub(zz).redISub(ee);
+
+  return this.curve.jpoint(nx, ny, nz);
+};
 
-// https://github.com/feross/buffer/blob/master/index.js#L1127
-function verifuint (value, max) {
-  assert(typeof value === 'number', 'cannot write a non-number as a number')
-  assert(value >= 0, 'specified a negative value for writing an unsigned value')
-  assert(value <= max, 'value is larger than maximum value for type')
-  assert(Math.floor(value) === value, 'value has a fractional component')
-}
+JPoint.prototype.mul = function mul(k, kbase) {
+  k = new BN(k, kbase);
 
-function pushDataSize (i) {
-  return i < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1 ? 1
-  : i < 0xff ? 2
-  : i < 0xffff ? 3
-  : 5
-}
+  return this.curve._wnafMul(this, k);
+};
 
-function readPushDataInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+JPoint.prototype.eq = function eq(p) {
+  if (p.type === 'affine')
+    return this.eq(p.toJ());
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (opcode < opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    number = opcode
-    size = 1
+  if (this === p)
+    return true;
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1) {
-    if (offset + 2 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-    size = 2
+  // x1 * z2^2 == x2 * z1^2
+  var z2 = this.z.redSqr();
+  var pz2 = p.z.redSqr();
+  if (this.x.redMul(pz2).redISub(p.x.redMul(z2)).cmpn(0) !== 0)
+    return false;
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (opcode === opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2) {
-    if (offset + 3 > buffer.length) return null
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+  // y1 * z2^3 == y2 * z1^3
+  var z3 = z2.redMul(this.z);
+  var pz3 = pz2.redMul(p.z);
+  return this.y.redMul(pz3).redISub(p.y.redMul(z3)).cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    if (offset + 5 > buffer.length) return null
-    assert.equal(opcode, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, 'Unexpected opcode')
+JPoint.prototype.eqXToP = function eqXToP(x) {
+  var zs = this.z.redSqr();
+  var rx = x.toRed(this.curve.red).redMul(zs);
+  if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+    return true;
 
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
-  }
+  var xc = x.clone();
+  var t = this.curve.redN.redMul(zs);
+  for (;;) {
+    xc.iadd(this.curve.n);
+    if (xc.cmp(this.curve.p) >= 0)
+      return false;
 
-  return {
-    opcode: opcode,
-    number: number,
-    size: size
+    rx.redIAdd(t);
+    if (this.x.cmp(rx) === 0)
+      return true;
   }
-}
+  return false;
+};
 
-function readUInt64LE (buffer, offset) {
-  var a = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-  var b = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 4)
-  b *= 0x100000000
+JPoint.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  if (this.isInfinity())
+    return '<EC JPoint Infinity>';
+  return '<EC JPoint x: ' + this.x.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' y: ' + this.y.toString(16, 2) +
+      ' z: ' + this.z.toString(16, 2) + '>';
+};
 
-  verifuint(b + a, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+JPoint.prototype.isInfinity = function isInfinity() {
+  // XXX This code assumes that zero is always zero in red
+  return this.z.cmpn(0) === 0;
+};
 
-  return b + a
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"../curve":42,"bn.js":33,"inherits":63}],45:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
+
+var curves = exports;
+
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
+
+var assert = elliptic.utils.assert;
+
+function PresetCurve(options) {
+  if (options.type === 'short')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.short(options);
+  else if (options.type === 'edwards')
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.edwards(options);
+  else
+    this.curve = new elliptic.curve.mont(options);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+
+  assert(this.g.validate(), 'Invalid curve');
+  assert(this.g.mul(this.n).isInfinity(), 'Invalid curve, G*N != O');
+}
+curves.PresetCurve = PresetCurve;
+
+function defineCurve(name, options) {
+  Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+    configurable: true,
+    enumerable: true,
+    get: function() {
+      var curve = new PresetCurve(options);
+      Object.defineProperty(curves, name, {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: true,
+        value: curve
+      });
+      return curve;
+    }
+  });
 }
 
-function readVarInt (buffer, offset) {
-  var t = buffer.readUInt8(offset)
-  var number, size
+defineCurve('p192', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p192',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '64210519 e59c80e7 0fa7e9ab 72243049 feb8deec c146b9b1',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 99def836 146bc9b1 b4d22831',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '188da80e b03090f6 7cbf20eb 43a18800 f4ff0afd 82ff1012',
+    '07192b95 ffc8da78 631011ed 6b24cdd5 73f977a1 1e794811'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (t < 253) {
-    number = t
-    size = 1
+defineCurve('p224', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'p224',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe',
+  b: 'b4050a85 0c04b3ab f5413256 5044b0b7 d7bfd8ba 270b3943 2355ffb4',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffff16a2 e0b8f03e 13dd2945 5c5c2a3d',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'b70e0cbd 6bb4bf7f 321390b9 4a03c1d3 56c21122 343280d6 115c1d21',
+    'bd376388 b5f723fb 4c22dfe6 cd4375a0 5a074764 44d58199 85007e34'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (t < 254) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt16LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 3
+defineCurve('p256', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '5ac635d8 aa3a93e7 b3ebbd55 769886bc 651d06b0 cc53b0f6 3bce3c3e 27d2604b',
+  n: 'ffffffff 00000000 ffffffff ffffffff bce6faad a7179e84 f3b9cac2 fc632551',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '6b17d1f2 e12c4247 f8bce6e5 63a440f2 77037d81 2deb33a0 f4a13945 d898c296',
+    '4fe342e2 fe1a7f9b 8ee7eb4a 7c0f9e16 2bce3357 6b315ece cbb64068 37bf51f5'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (t < 255) {
-    number = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset + 1)
-    size = 5
+defineCurve('p384', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 ffffffff',
+  a: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'fffffffe ffffffff 00000000 00000000 fffffffc',
+  b: 'b3312fa7 e23ee7e4 988e056b e3f82d19 181d9c6e fe814112 0314088f ' +
+     '5013875a c656398d 8a2ed19d 2a85c8ed d3ec2aef',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff c7634d81 ' +
+     'f4372ddf 581a0db2 48b0a77a ecec196a ccc52973',
+  hash: hash.sha384,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    'aa87ca22 be8b0537 8eb1c71e f320ad74 6e1d3b62 8ba79b98 59f741e0 82542a38 ' +
+    '5502f25d bf55296c 3a545e38 72760ab7',
+    '3617de4a 96262c6f 5d9e98bf 9292dc29 f8f41dbd 289a147c e9da3113 b5f0b8c0 ' +
+    '0a60b1ce 1d7e819d 7a431d7c 90ea0e5f'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    number = readUInt64LE(buffer, offset + 1)
-    size = 9
-  }
+defineCurve('p521', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: null,
+  p: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff',
+  a: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffc',
+  b: '00000051 953eb961 8e1c9a1f 929a21a0 b68540ee a2da725b ' +
+     '99b315f3 b8b48991 8ef109e1 56193951 ec7e937b 1652c0bd ' +
+     '3bb1bf07 3573df88 3d2c34f1 ef451fd4 6b503f00',
+  n: '000001ff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ' +
+     'ffffffff ffffffff fffffffa 51868783 bf2f966b 7fcc0148 ' +
+     'f709a5d0 3bb5c9b8 899c47ae bb6fb71e 91386409',
+  hash: hash.sha512,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '000000c6 858e06b7 0404e9cd 9e3ecb66 2395b442 9c648139 ' +
+    '053fb521 f828af60 6b4d3dba a14b5e77 efe75928 fe1dc127 ' +
+    'a2ffa8de 3348b3c1 856a429b f97e7e31 c2e5bd66',
+    '00000118 39296a78 9a3bc004 5c8a5fb4 2c7d1bd9 98f54449 ' +
+    '579b4468 17afbd17 273e662c 97ee7299 5ef42640 c550b901 ' +
+    '3fad0761 353c7086 a272c240 88be9476 9fd16650'
+  ]
+});
 
-  return {
-    number: number,
-    size: size
-  }
-}
+defineCurve('curve25519', {
+  type: 'mont',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '76d06',
+  b: '1',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '9'
+  ]
+});
 
-function writePushDataInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = pushDataSize(number)
+defineCurve('ed25519', {
+  type: 'edwards',
+  prime: 'p25519',
+  p: '7fffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffed',
+  a: '-1',
+  c: '1',
+  // -121665 * (121666^(-1)) (mod P)
+  d: '52036cee2b6ffe73 8cc740797779e898 00700a4d4141d8ab 75eb4dca135978a3',
+  n: '1000000000000000 0000000000000000 14def9dea2f79cd6 5812631a5cf5d3ed',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '216936d3cd6e53fec0a4e231fdd6dc5c692cc7609525a7b2c9562d608f25d51a',
+
+    // 4/5
+    '6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666658'
+  ]
+});
 
-  // ~6 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+var pre;
+try {
+  pre = require('./precomputed/secp256k1');
+} catch (e) {
+  pre = undefined;
+}
+
+defineCurve('secp256k1', {
+  type: 'short',
+  prime: 'k256',
+  p: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe fffffc2f',
+  a: '0',
+  b: '7',
+  n: 'ffffffff ffffffff ffffffff fffffffe baaedce6 af48a03b bfd25e8c d0364141',
+  h: '1',
+  hash: hash.sha256,
+
+  // Precomputed endomorphism
+  beta: '7ae96a2b657c07106e64479eac3434e99cf0497512f58995c1396c28719501ee',
+  lambda: '5363ad4cc05c30e0a5261c028812645a122e22ea20816678df02967c1b23bd72',
+  basis: [
+    {
+      a: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15',
+      b: '-e4437ed6010e88286f547fa90abfe4c3'
+    },
+    {
+      a: '114ca50f7a8e2f3f657c1108d9d44cfd8',
+      b: '3086d221a7d46bcde86c90e49284eb15'
+    }
+  ],
 
-  // 8 bit
-  } else if (size === 2) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset + 1)
+  gRed: false,
+  g: [
+    '79be667ef9dcbbac55a06295ce870b07029bfcdb2dce28d959f2815b16f81798',
+    '483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8',
+    pre
+  ]
+});
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+},{"../elliptic":39,"./precomputed/secp256k1":53,"hash.js":57}],46:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
+
+function EC(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof EC))
+    return new EC(options);
+
+  // Shortcut `elliptic.ec(curve-name)`
+  if (typeof options === 'string') {
+    assert(elliptic.curves.hasOwnProperty(options), 'Unknown curve ' + options);
+
+    options = elliptic.curves[options];
   }
 
-  return size
-}
+  // Shortcut for `elliptic.ec(elliptic.curves.curveName)`
+  if (options instanceof elliptic.curves.PresetCurve)
+    options = { curve: options };
 
-function writeUInt64LE (buffer, value, offset) {
-  verifuint(value, 0x001fffffffffffff)
+  this.curve = options.curve.curve;
+  this.n = this.curve.n;
+  this.nh = this.n.ushrn(1);
+  this.g = this.curve.g;
 
-  buffer.writeInt32LE(value & -1, offset)
-  buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(value / 0x100000000), offset + 4)
-}
+  // Point on curve
+  this.g = options.curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(options.curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-function varIntSize (i) {
-  return i < 253 ? 1
-  : i < 0x10000 ? 3
-  : i < 0x100000000 ? 5
-  : 9
+  // Hash for function for DRBG
+  this.hash = options.hash || options.curve.hash;
 }
+module.exports = EC;
+
+EC.prototype.keyPair = function keyPair(options) {
+  return new KeyPair(this, options);
+};
+
+EC.prototype.keyFromPrivate = function keyFromPrivate(priv, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPrivate(this, priv, enc);
+};
+
+EC.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub, enc) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub, enc);
+};
 
-function writeVarInt (buffer, number, offset) {
-  var size = varIntSize(number)
+EC.prototype.genKeyPair = function genKeyPair(options) {
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
-  // 8 bit
-  if (size === 1) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(number, offset)
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    entropy: options.entropy || elliptic.rand(this.hash.hmacStrength),
+    nonce: this.n.toArray()
+  });
 
-  // 16 bit
-  } else if (size === 3) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(253, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt16LE(number, offset + 1)
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var ns2 = this.n.sub(new BN(2));
+  do {
+    var priv = new BN(drbg.generate(bytes));
+    if (priv.cmp(ns2) > 0)
+      continue;
 
-  // 32 bit
-  } else if (size === 5) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(254, offset)
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(number, offset + 1)
+    priv.iaddn(1);
+    return this.keyFromPrivate(priv);
+  } while (true);
+};
 
-  // 64 bit
-  } else {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(255, offset)
-    writeUInt64LE(buffer, number, offset + 1)
+EC.prototype._truncateToN = function truncateToN(msg, truncOnly) {
+  var delta = msg.byteLength() * 8 - this.n.bitLength();
+  if (delta > 0)
+    msg = msg.ushrn(delta);
+  if (!truncOnly && msg.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return msg.sub(this.n);
+  else
+    return msg;
+};
+
+EC.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, key, enc, options) {
+  if (typeof enc === 'object') {
+    options = enc;
+    enc = null;
   }
+  if (!options)
+    options = {};
 
-  return size
-}
+  key = this.keyFromPrivate(key, enc);
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
 
-function varIntBuffer (i) {
-  var size = varIntSize(i)
-  var buffer = new Buffer(size)
-  writeVarInt(buffer, i, 0)
+  // Zero-extend key to provide enough entropy
+  var bytes = this.n.byteLength();
+  var bkey = key.getPrivate().toArray('be', bytes);
 
-  return buffer
-}
+  // Zero-extend nonce to have the same byte size as N
+  var nonce = msg.toArray('be', bytes);
 
-function reverse (buffer) {
-  var buffer2 = new Buffer(buffer)
-  Array.prototype.reverse.call(buffer2)
-  return buffer2
-}
+  // Instantiate Hmac_DRBG
+  var drbg = new elliptic.hmacDRBG({
+    hash: this.hash,
+    entropy: bkey,
+    nonce: nonce,
+    pers: options.pers,
+    persEnc: options.persEnc
+  });
 
-module.exports = {
-  pushDataSize: pushDataSize,
-  readPushDataInt: readPushDataInt,
-  readUInt64LE: readUInt64LE,
-  readVarInt: readVarInt,
-  reverse: reverse,
-  varIntBuffer: varIntBuffer,
-  varIntSize: varIntSize,
-  writePushDataInt: writePushDataInt,
-  writeUInt64LE: writeUInt64LE,
-  writeVarInt: writeVarInt
-}
+  // Number of bytes to generate
+  var ns1 = this.n.sub(new BN(1));
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
-var createHash = require('create-hash')
+  for (var iter = 0; true; iter++) {
+    var k = options.k ?
+        options.k(iter) :
+        new BN(drbg.generate(this.n.byteLength()));
+    k = this._truncateToN(k, true);
+    if (k.cmpn(1) <= 0 || k.cmp(ns1) >= 0)
+      continue;
 
-function hash160 (buffer) {
-  return ripemd160(sha256(buffer))
-}
+    var kp = this.g.mul(k);
+    if (kp.isInfinity())
+      continue;
 
-function hash256 (buffer) {
-  return sha256(sha256(buffer))
-}
+    var kpX = kp.getX();
+    var r = kpX.umod(this.n);
+    if (r.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-function ripemd160 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('rmd160').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    var s = k.invm(this.n).mul(r.mul(key.getPrivate()).iadd(msg));
+    s = s.umod(this.n);
+    if (s.cmpn(0) === 0)
+      continue;
 
-function sha1 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha1').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    var recoveryParam = (kp.getY().isOdd() ? 1 : 0) |
+                        (kpX.cmp(r) !== 0 ? 2 : 0);
 
-function sha256 (buffer) {
-  return createHash('sha256').update(buffer).digest()
-}
+    // Use complement of `s`, if it is > `n / 2`
+    if (options.canonical && s.cmp(this.nh) > 0) {
+      s = this.n.sub(s);
+      recoveryParam ^= 1;
+    }
 
-// FIXME: Name not consistent with others
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
+    return new Signature({ r: r, s: s, recoveryParam: recoveryParam });
+  }
+};
 
-function HmacSHA256 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha256', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+EC.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature, key, enc) {
+  msg = this._truncateToN(new BN(msg, 16));
+  key = this.keyFromPublic(key, enc);
+  signature = new Signature(signature, 'hex');
 
-function HmacSHA512 (buffer, secret) {
-  console.warn('Hmac* functions are deprecated for removal in 2.0.0, use node crypto instead')
-  return createHmac('sha512', secret).update(buffer).digest()
-}
+  // Perform primitive values validation
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
+  if (r.cmpn(1) < 0 || r.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
+  if (s.cmpn(1) < 0 || s.cmp(this.n) >= 0)
+    return false;
 
-module.exports = {
-  ripemd160: ripemd160,
-  sha1: sha1,
-  sha256: sha256,
-  hash160: hash160,
-  hash256: hash256,
-  HmacSHA256: HmacSHA256,
-  HmacSHA512: HmacSHA512
-}
+  // Validate signature
+  var sinv = s.invm(this.n);
+  var u1 = sinv.mul(msg).umod(this.n);
+  var u2 = sinv.mul(r).umod(this.n);
 
-},{"create-hash":32,"create-hmac":45}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+  if (!this.curve._maxwellTrick) {
+    var p = this.g.mulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+    if (p.isInfinity())
+      return false;
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+    return p.getX().umod(this.n).cmp(r) === 0;
+  }
 
-var ZERO = new Buffer([0])
-var ONE = new Buffer([1])
+  // NOTE: Greg Maxwell's trick, inspired by:
+  // https://git.io/vad3K
 
-// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6979#section-3.2
-function deterministicGenerateK (curve, hash, d, checkSig) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', d)
+  var p = this.g.jmulAdd(u1, key.getPublic(), u2);
+  if (p.isInfinity())
+    return false;
 
-  // FIXME: remove/uncomment for 2.0.0
-  //  typeForce('Function', checkSig)
+  // Compare `p.x` of Jacobian point with `r`,
+  // this will do `p.x == r * p.z^2` instead of multiplying `p.x` by the
+  // inverse of `p.z^2`
+  return p.eqXToP(r);
+};
 
-  if (typeof checkSig !== 'function') {
-    console.warn('deterministicGenerateK requires a checkSig callback in 2.0.0, see #337 for more information')
+EC.prototype.recoverPubKey = function(msg, signature, j, enc) {
+  assert((3 & j) === j, 'The recovery param is more than two bits');
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
 
-    checkSig = function (k) {
-      var G = curve.G
-      var n = curve.n
-      var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+  var n = this.n;
+  var e = new BN(msg);
+  var r = signature.r;
+  var s = signature.s;
 
-      var Q = G.multiply(k)
+  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
+  var isYOdd = j & 1;
+  var isSecondKey = j >> 1;
+  if (r.cmp(this.curve.p.umod(this.curve.n)) >= 0 && isSecondKey)
+    throw new Error('Unable to find sencond key candinate');
+
+  // 1.1. Let x = r + jn.
+  if (isSecondKey)
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r.add(this.curve.n), isYOdd);
+  else
+    r = this.curve.pointFromX(r, isYOdd);
 
-      if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-        return false
+  var rInv = signature.r.invm(n);
+  var s1 = n.sub(e).mul(rInv).umod(n);
+  var s2 = s.mul(rInv).umod(n);
 
-      var r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-      if (r.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
+  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
+  return this.g.mulAdd(s1, r, s2);
+};
 
-      var s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-      if (s.signum() === 0)
-        return false
+EC.prototype.getKeyRecoveryParam = function(e, signature, Q, enc) {
+  signature = new Signature(signature, enc);
+  if (signature.recoveryParam !== null)
+    return signature.recoveryParam;
 
-      return true
+  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+    var Qprime;
+    try {
+      Qprime = this.recoverPubKey(e, signature, i);
+    } catch (e) {
+      continue;
     }
-  }
 
-  // sanity check
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Hash must be 256 bit')
+    if (Qprime.eq(Q))
+      return i;
+  }
+  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor');
+};
 
-  var x = d.toBuffer(32)
-  var k = new Buffer(32)
-  var v = new Buffer(32)
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":47,"./signature":48,"bn.js":33}],47:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  // Step A, ignored as hash already provided
-  // Step B
-  v.fill(1)
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // Step C
-  k.fill(0)
+function KeyPair(ec, options) {
+  this.ec = ec;
+  this.priv = null;
+  this.pub = null;
 
-  // Step D
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ZERO)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+  // KeyPair(ec, { priv: ..., pub: ... })
+  if (options.priv)
+    this._importPrivate(options.priv, options.privEnc);
+  if (options.pub)
+    this._importPublic(options.pub, options.pubEnc);
+}
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-  // Step E
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(ec, pub, enc) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
 
-  // Step F
-  k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-    .update(v)
-    .update(ONE)
-    .update(x)
-    .update(hash)
-    .digest()
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    pub: pub,
+    pubEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  // Step G
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+KeyPair.fromPrivate = function fromPrivate(ec, priv, enc) {
+  if (priv instanceof KeyPair)
+    return priv;
 
-  // Step H1/H2a, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-  // Step H2b
-  v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return new KeyPair(ec, {
+    priv: priv,
+    privEnc: enc
+  });
+};
 
-  var T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+KeyPair.prototype.validate = function validate() {
+  var pub = this.getPublic();
 
-  // Step H3, repeat until T is within the interval [1, n - 1] and is suitable for ECDSA
-  while ((T.signum() <= 0) || (T.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) || !checkSig(T)) {
-    k = createHmac('sha256', k)
-      .update(v)
-      .update(ZERO)
-      .digest()
+  if (pub.isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Invalid public key' };
+  if (!pub.validate())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key is not a point' };
+  if (!pub.mul(this.ec.curve.n).isInfinity())
+    return { result: false, reason: 'Public key * N != O' };
 
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
+  return { result: true, reason: null };
+};
 
-    // Step H1/H2a, again, ignored as tlen === qlen (256 bit)
-    // Step H2b again
-    v = createHmac('sha256', k).update(v).digest()
-    T = BigInteger.fromBuffer(v)
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(compact, enc) {
+  // compact is optional argument
+  if (typeof compact === 'string') {
+    enc = compact;
+    compact = null;
   }
 
-  return T
-}
+  if (!this.pub)
+    this.pub = this.ec.g.mul(this.priv);
 
-function sign (curve, hash, d) {
-  var r, s
+  if (!enc)
+    return this.pub;
 
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+  return this.pub.encode(enc, compact);
+};
 
-  deterministicGenerateK(curve, hash, d, function (k) {
-    var Q = G.multiply(k)
+KeyPair.prototype.getPrivate = function getPrivate(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return this.priv.toString(16, 2);
+  else
+    return this.priv;
+};
 
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Q))
-      return false
+KeyPair.prototype._importPrivate = function _importPrivate(key, enc) {
+  this.priv = new BN(key, enc || 16);
 
-    r = Q.affineX.mod(n)
-    if (r.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+  // Ensure that the priv won't be bigger than n, otherwise we may fail
+  // in fixed multiplication method
+  this.priv = this.priv.umod(this.ec.curve.n);
+};
 
-    s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n)
-    if (s.signum() === 0)
-      return false
+KeyPair.prototype._importPublic = function _importPublic(key, enc) {
+  if (key.x || key.y) {
+    // Montgomery points only have an `x` coordinate.
+    // Weierstrass/Edwards points on the other hand have both `x` and
+    // `y` coordinates.
+    if (this.ec.curve.type === 'mont') {
+      assert(key.x, 'Need x coordinate');
+    } else if (this.ec.curve.type === 'short' ||
+               this.ec.curve.type === 'edwards') {
+      assert(key.x && key.y, 'Need both x and y coordinate');
+    }
+    this.pub = this.ec.curve.point(key.x, key.y);
+    return;
+  }
+  this.pub = this.ec.curve.decodePoint(key, enc);
+};
 
-    return true
-  })
+// ECDH
+KeyPair.prototype.derive = function derive(pub) {
+  return pub.mul(this.priv).getX();
+};
 
-  var N_OVER_TWO = n.shiftRight(1)
+// ECDSA
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(msg, enc, options) {
+  return this.ec.sign(msg, this, enc, options);
+};
 
-  // enforce low S values, see bip62: 'low s values in signatures'
-  if (s.compareTo(N_OVER_TWO) > 0) {
-    s = n.subtract(s)
-  }
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(msg, signature) {
+  return this.ec.verify(msg, signature, this);
+};
 
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
-}
+KeyPair.prototype.inspect = function inspect() {
+  return '<Key priv: ' + (this.priv && this.priv.toString(16, 2)) +
+         ' pub: ' + (this.pub && this.pub.inspect()) + ' >';
+};
 
-function verifyRaw (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],48:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-  // 1.4.1 Enforce r and s are both integers in the interval [1, n − 1]
-  if (r.signum() <= 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
-  if (s.signum() <= 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0) return false
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // c = s^-1 mod n
-  var c = s.modInverse(n)
+function Signature(options, enc) {
+  if (options instanceof Signature)
+    return options;
 
-  // 1.4.4 Compute u1 = es^−1 mod n
-  //               u2 = rs^−1 mod n
-  var u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n)
-  var u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n)
+  if (this._importDER(options, enc))
+    return;
+
+  assert(options.r && options.s, 'Signature without r or s');
+  this.r = new BN(options.r, 16);
+  this.s = new BN(options.s, 16);
+  if (options.recoveryParam === undefined)
+    this.recoveryParam = null;
+  else
+    this.recoveryParam = options.recoveryParam;
+}
+module.exports = Signature;
+
+function Position() {
+  this.place = 0;
+}
+
+function getLength(buf, p) {
+  var initial = buf[p.place++];
+  if (!(initial & 0x80)) {
+    return initial;
+  }
+  var octetLen = initial & 0xf;
+  var val = 0;
+  for (var i = 0, off = p.place; i < octetLen; i++, off++) {
+    val <<= 8;
+    val |= buf[off];
+  }
+  p.place = off;
+  return val;
+}
+
+function rmPadding(buf) {
+  var i = 0;
+  var len = buf.length - 1;
+  while (!buf[i] && !(buf[i + 1] & 0x80) && i < len) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  if (i === 0) {
+    return buf;
+  }
+  return buf.slice(i);
+}
 
-  // 1.4.5 Compute R = (xR, yR) = u1G + u2Q
-  var R = G.multiplyTwo(u1, Q, u2)
-  var v = R.affineX.mod(n)
+Signature.prototype._importDER = function _importDER(data, enc) {
+  data = utils.toArray(data, enc);
+  var p = new Position();
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x30) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var len = getLength(data, p);
+  if ((len + p.place) !== data.length) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var rlen = getLength(data, p);
+  var r = data.slice(p.place, rlen + p.place);
+  p.place += rlen;
+  if (data[p.place++] !== 0x02) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var slen = getLength(data, p);
+  if (data.length !== slen + p.place) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  var s = data.slice(p.place, slen + p.place);
+  if (r[0] === 0 && (r[1] & 0x80)) {
+    r = r.slice(1);
+  }
+  if (s[0] === 0 && (s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
 
-  // 1.4.5 (cont.) Enforce R is not at infinity
-  if (curve.isInfinity(R)) return false
+  this.r = new BN(r);
+  this.s = new BN(s);
+  this.recoveryParam = null;
 
-  // 1.4.8 If v = r, output "valid", and if v != r, output "invalid"
-  return v.equals(r)
-}
+  return true;
+};
 
-function verify (curve, hash, signature, Q) {
-  // 1.4.2 H = Hash(M), already done by the user
-  // 1.4.3 e = H
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
+function constructLength(arr, len) {
+  if (len < 0x80) {
+    arr.push(len);
+    return;
+  }
+  var octets = 1 + (Math.log(len) / Math.LN2 >>> 3);
+  arr.push(octets | 0x80);
+  while (--octets) {
+    arr.push((len >>> (octets << 3)) & 0xff);
+  }
+  arr.push(len);
+}
+
+Signature.prototype.toDER = function toDER(enc) {
+  var r = this.r.toArray();
+  var s = this.s.toArray();
+
+  // Pad values
+  if (r[0] & 0x80)
+    r = [ 0 ].concat(r);
+  // Pad values
+  if (s[0] & 0x80)
+    s = [ 0 ].concat(s);
+
+  r = rmPadding(r);
+  s = rmPadding(s);
+
+  while (!s[0] && !(s[1] & 0x80)) {
+    s = s.slice(1);
+  }
+  var arr = [ 0x02 ];
+  constructLength(arr, r.length);
+  arr = arr.concat(r);
+  arr.push(0x02);
+  constructLength(arr, s.length);
+  var backHalf = arr.concat(s);
+  var res = [ 0x30 ];
+  constructLength(res, backHalf.length);
+  res = res.concat(backHalf);
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-  return verifyRaw(curve, e, signature, Q)
-}
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],49:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-/**
-  * Recover a public key from a signature.
-  *
-  * See SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, section 4.1.6, "Public
-  * Key Recovery Operation".
-  *
-  * http://www.secg.org/download/aid-780/sec1-v2.pdf
-  */
-function recoverPubKey (curve, e, signature, i) {
-  assert.strictEqual(i & 3, i, 'Recovery param is more than two bits')
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var KeyPair = require('./key');
+var Signature = require('./signature');
 
-  var n = curve.n
-  var G = curve.G
+function EDDSA(curve) {
+  assert(curve === 'ed25519', 'only tested with ed25519 so far');
 
-  var r = signature.r
-  var s = signature.s
+  if (!(this instanceof EDDSA))
+    return new EDDSA(curve);
 
-  assert(r.signum() > 0 && r.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid r value')
-  assert(s.signum() > 0 && s.compareTo(n) < 0, 'Invalid s value')
+  var curve = elliptic.curves[curve].curve;
+  this.curve = curve;
+  this.g = curve.g;
+  this.g.precompute(curve.n.bitLength() + 1);
 
-  // A set LSB signifies that the y-coordinate is odd
-  var isYOdd = i & 1
+  this.pointClass = curve.point().constructor;
+  this.encodingLength = Math.ceil(curve.n.bitLength() / 8);
+  this.hash = hash.sha512;
+}
 
-  // The more significant bit specifies whether we should use the
-  // first or second candidate key.
-  var isSecondKey = i >> 1
+module.exports = EDDSA;
 
-  // 1.1 Let x = r + jn
-  var x = isSecondKey ? r.add(n) : r
-  var R = curve.pointFromX(isYOdd, x)
+/**
+* @param {Array|String} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|KeyPair} secret - secret bytes or a keypair
+* @returns {Signature} - signature
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.sign = function sign(message, secret) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  var key = this.keyFromSecret(secret);
+  var r = this.hashInt(key.messagePrefix(), message);
+  var R = this.g.mul(r);
+  var Rencoded = this.encodePoint(R);
+  var s_ = this.hashInt(Rencoded, key.pubBytes(), message)
+               .mul(key.priv());
+  var S = r.add(s_).umod(this.curve.n);
+  return this.makeSignature({ R: R, S: S, Rencoded: Rencoded });
+};
 
-  // 1.4 Check that nR is at infinity
-  var nR = R.multiply(n)
-  assert(curve.isInfinity(nR), 'nR is not a valid curve point')
+/**
+* @param {Array} message - message bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Signature} sig - sig bytes
+* @param {Array|String|Point|KeyPair} pub - public key
+* @returns {Boolean} - true if public key matches sig of message
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig, pub) {
+  message = parseBytes(message);
+  sig = this.makeSignature(sig);
+  var key = this.keyFromPublic(pub);
+  var h = this.hashInt(sig.Rencoded(), key.pubBytes(), message);
+  var SG = this.g.mul(sig.S());
+  var RplusAh = sig.R().add(key.pub().mul(h));
+  return RplusAh.eq(SG);
+};
 
-  // Compute -e from e
-  var eNeg = e.negate().mod(n)
+EDDSA.prototype.hashInt = function hashInt() {
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
+    hash.update(arguments[i]);
+  return utils.intFromLE(hash.digest()).umod(this.curve.n);
+};
 
-  // 1.6.1 Compute Q = r^-1 (sR -  eG)
-  //               Q = r^-1 (sR + -eG)
-  var rInv = r.modInverse(n)
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromPublic = function keyFromPublic(pub) {
+  return KeyPair.fromPublic(this, pub);
+};
 
-  var Q = R.multiplyTwo(s, G, eNeg).multiply(rInv)
-  curve.validate(Q)
+EDDSA.prototype.keyFromSecret = function keyFromSecret(secret) {
+  return KeyPair.fromSecret(this, secret);
+};
 
-  return Q
-}
+EDDSA.prototype.makeSignature = function makeSignature(sig) {
+  if (sig instanceof Signature)
+    return sig;
+  return new Signature(this, sig);
+};
 
 /**
-  * Calculate pubkey extraction parameter.
-  *
-  * When extracting a pubkey from a signature, we have to
-  * distinguish four different cases. Rather than putting this
-  * burden on the verifier, Bitcoin includes a 2-bit value with the
-  * signature.
-  *
-  * This function simply tries all four cases and returns the value
-  * that resulted in a successful pubkey recovery.
-  */
-function calcPubKeyRecoveryParam (curve, e, signature, Q) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-    var Qprime = recoverPubKey(curve, e, signature, i)
+* * https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-josefsson-eddsa-ed25519-03#section-5.2
+*
+* EDDSA defines methods for encoding and decoding points and integers. These are
+* helper convenience methods, that pass along to utility functions implied
+* parameters.
+*
+*/
+EDDSA.prototype.encodePoint = function encodePoint(point) {
+  var enc = point.getY().toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+  enc[this.encodingLength - 1] |= point.getX().isOdd() ? 0x80 : 0;
+  return enc;
+};
 
-    // 1.6.2 Verify Q
-    if (Qprime.equals(Q)) {
-      return i
-    }
-  }
+EDDSA.prototype.decodePoint = function decodePoint(bytes) {
+  bytes = utils.parseBytes(bytes);
 
-  throw new Error('Unable to find valid recovery factor')
-}
+  var lastIx = bytes.length - 1;
+  var normed = bytes.slice(0, lastIx).concat(bytes[lastIx] & ~0x80);
+  var xIsOdd = (bytes[lastIx] & 0x80) !== 0;
 
-module.exports = {
-  calcPubKeyRecoveryParam: calcPubKeyRecoveryParam,
-  deterministicGenerateK: deterministicGenerateK,
-  recoverPubKey: recoverPubKey,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify,
-  verifyRaw: verifyRaw
-}
+  var y = utils.intFromLE(normed);
+  return this.curve.pointFromY(y, xIsOdd);
+};
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"typeforce":53}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+EDDSA.prototype.encodeInt = function encodeInt(num) {
+  return num.toArray('le', this.encodingLength);
+};
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+EDDSA.prototype.decodeInt = function decodeInt(bytes) {
+  return utils.intFromLE(bytes);
+};
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+EDDSA.prototype.isPoint = function isPoint(val) {
+  return val instanceof this.pointClass;
+};
 
-function ECKey (d, compressed) {
-  assert(d.signum() > 0, 'Private key must be greater than 0')
-  assert(d.compareTo(ECKey.curve.n) < 0, 'Private key must be less than the curve order')
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"./key":50,"./signature":51,"hash.js":57}],50:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-  var Q = ECKey.curve.G.multiply(d)
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
 
-  this.d = d
-  this.pub = new ECPubKey(Q, compressed)
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - instance
+* @param {Object} params - public/private key parameters
+*
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.secret] - secret seed bytes
+* @param {Point} [params.pub] - public key point (aka `A` in eddsa terms)
+* @param {Array<Byte>} [params.pub] - public key point encoded as bytes
+*
+*/
+function KeyPair(eddsa, params) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
+  this._secret = parseBytes(params.secret);
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(params.pub))
+    this._pub = params.pub;
+  else
+    this._pubBytes = parseBytes(params.pub);
 }
 
-// Constants
-ECKey.curve = secp256k1
-
-// Static constructors
-ECKey.fromWIF = function (string) {
-  var payload = base58check.decode(string)
-  var compressed = false
+KeyPair.fromPublic = function fromPublic(eddsa, pub) {
+  if (pub instanceof KeyPair)
+    return pub;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { pub: pub });
+};
 
-  // Ignore the version byte
-  payload = payload.slice(1)
+KeyPair.fromSecret = function fromSecret(eddsa, secret) {
+  if (secret instanceof KeyPair)
+    return secret;
+  return new KeyPair(eddsa, { secret: secret });
+};
 
-  if (payload.length === 33) {
-    assert.strictEqual(payload[32], 0x01, 'Invalid compression flag')
+KeyPair.prototype.secret = function secret() {
+  return this._secret;
+};
 
-    // Truncate the compression flag
-    payload = payload.slice(0, -1)
-    compressed = true
-  }
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pubBytes', function pubBytes() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.pub());
+});
 
-  assert.equal(payload.length, 32, 'Invalid WIF payload length')
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'pub', function pub() {
+  if (this._pubBytes)
+    return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this._pubBytes);
+  return this.eddsa.g.mul(this.priv());
+});
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(payload)
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
-}
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'privBytes', function privBytes() {
+  var eddsa = this.eddsa;
+  var hash = this.hash();
+  var lastIx = eddsa.encodingLength - 1;
 
-ECKey.makeRandom = function (compressed, rng) {
-  rng = rng || randomBytes
+  var a = hash.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength);
+  a[0] &= 248;
+  a[lastIx] &= 127;
+  a[lastIx] |= 64;
 
-  var buffer = rng(32)
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 32, 'Expected 256-bit Buffer from RNG')
+  return a;
+});
 
-  var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer)
-  d = d.mod(ECKey.curve.n)
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'priv', function priv() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.privBytes());
+});
 
-  return new ECKey(d, compressed)
-}
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'hash', function hash() {
+  return this.eddsa.hash().update(this.secret()).digest();
+});
 
-// Export functions
-ECKey.prototype.toWIF = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+cachedProperty(KeyPair, 'messagePrefix', function messagePrefix() {
+  return this.hash().slice(this.eddsa.encodingLength);
+});
 
-  var bufferLen = this.pub.compressed ? 34 : 33
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferLen)
+KeyPair.prototype.sign = function sign(message) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair can only verify');
+  return this.eddsa.sign(message, this);
+};
 
-  buffer.writeUInt8(network.wif, 0)
-  this.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
+KeyPair.prototype.verify = function verify(message, sig) {
+  return this.eddsa.verify(message, sig, this);
+};
 
-  if (this.pub.compressed) {
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0x01, 33)
-  }
+KeyPair.prototype.getSecret = function getSecret(enc) {
+  assert(this._secret, 'KeyPair is public only');
+  return utils.encode(this.secret(), enc);
+};
 
-  return base58check.encode(buffer)
-}
+KeyPair.prototype.getPublic = function getPublic(enc) {
+  return utils.encode(this.pubBytes(), enc);
+};
 
-// Operations
-ECKey.prototype.sign = function (hash) {
-  return ecdsa.sign(ECKey.curve, hash, this.d)
-}
+module.exports = KeyPair;
 
-module.exports = ECKey
+},{"../../elliptic":39}],51:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+var BN = require('bn.js');
+var elliptic = require('../../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+var cachedProperty = utils.cachedProperty;
+var parseBytes = utils.parseBytes;
 
-var Address = require('./address')
+/**
+* @param {EDDSA} eddsa - eddsa instance
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Object} sig -
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|Point} [sig.R] - R point as Point or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>|bn} [sig.S] - S scalar as bn or bytes
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Rencoded] - R point encoded
+* @param {Array<Bytes>} [sig.Sencoded] - S scalar encoded
+*/
+function Signature(eddsa, sig) {
+  this.eddsa = eddsa;
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var secp256k1 = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  if (typeof sig !== 'object')
+    sig = parseBytes(sig);
 
-function ECPubKey (Q, compressed) {
-  if (compressed === undefined) {
-    compressed = true
+  if (Array.isArray(sig)) {
+    sig = {
+      R: sig.slice(0, eddsa.encodingLength),
+      S: sig.slice(eddsa.encodingLength)
+    };
   }
 
-  typeForce('Point', Q)
-  typeForce('Boolean', compressed)
+  assert(sig.R && sig.S, 'Signature without R or S');
 
-  this.compressed = compressed
-  this.Q = Q
+  if (eddsa.isPoint(sig.R))
+    this._R = sig.R;
+  if (sig.S instanceof BN)
+    this._S = sig.S;
+
+  this._Rencoded = Array.isArray(sig.R) ? sig.R : sig.Rencoded;
+  this._Sencoded = Array.isArray(sig.S) ? sig.S : sig.Sencoded;
 }
 
-// Constants
-ECPubKey.curve = secp256k1
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'S', function S() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodeInt(this.Sencoded());
+});
 
-// Static constructors
-ECPubKey.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(ECPubKey.curve, buffer)
-  return new ECPubKey(Q, Q.compressed)
-}
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'R', function R() {
+  return this.eddsa.decodePoint(this.Rencoded());
+});
 
-ECPubKey.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return ECPubKey.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Rencoded', function Rencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodePoint(this.R());
+});
 
-// Operations
-ECPubKey.prototype.getAddress = function (network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+cachedProperty(Signature, 'Sencoded', function Sencoded() {
+  return this.eddsa.encodeInt(this.S());
+});
 
-  return new Address(crypto.hash160(this.toBuffer()), network.pubKeyHash)
-}
+Signature.prototype.toBytes = function toBytes() {
+  return this.Rencoded().concat(this.Sencoded());
+};
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.verify = function (hash, signature) {
-  return ecdsa.verify(ECPubKey.curve, hash, signature, this.Q)
-}
+Signature.prototype.toHex = function toHex() {
+  return utils.encode(this.toBytes(), 'hex').toUpperCase();
+};
 
-// Export functions
-ECPubKey.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.Q.getEncoded(this.compressed)
-}
+module.exports = Signature;
 
-ECPubKey.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
-}
+},{"../../elliptic":39,"bn.js":33}],52:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-module.exports = ECPubKey
+var hash = require('hash.js');
+var elliptic = require('../elliptic');
+var utils = elliptic.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./networks":66,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+function HmacDRBG(options) {
+  if (!(this instanceof HmacDRBG))
+    return new HmacDRBG(options);
+  this.hash = options.hash;
+  this.predResist = !!options.predResist;
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
+  this.outLen = this.hash.outSize;
+  this.minEntropy = options.minEntropy || this.hash.hmacStrength;
 
-function ECSignature (r, s) {
-  typeForce('BigInteger', r)
-  typeForce('BigInteger', s)
+  this.reseed = null;
+  this.reseedInterval = null;
+  this.K = null;
+  this.V = null;
 
-  this.r = r
-  this.s = s
+  var entropy = utils.toArray(options.entropy, options.entropyEnc);
+  var nonce = utils.toArray(options.nonce, options.nonceEnc);
+  var pers = utils.toArray(options.pers, options.persEnc);
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
+  this._init(entropy, nonce, pers);
 }
+module.exports = HmacDRBG;
 
-ECSignature.parseCompact = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.length, 65, 'Invalid signature length')
-  var i = buffer.readUInt8(0) - 27
+HmacDRBG.prototype._init = function init(entropy, nonce, pers) {
+  var seed = entropy.concat(nonce).concat(pers);
 
-  // At most 3 bits
-  assert.equal(i, i & 7, 'Invalid signature parameter')
-  var compressed = !!(i & 4)
+  this.K = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  this.V = new Array(this.outLen / 8);
+  for (var i = 0; i < this.V.length; i++) {
+    this.K[i] = 0x00;
+    this.V[i] = 0x01;
+  }
 
-  // Recovery param only
-  i = i & 3
+  this._update(seed);
+  this.reseed = 1;
+  this.reseedInterval = 0x1000000000000;  // 2^48
+};
 
-  var r = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(1, 33))
-  var s = BigInteger.fromBuffer(buffer.slice(33))
+HmacDRBG.prototype._hmac = function hmac() {
+  return new hash.hmac(this.hash, this.K);
+};
 
-  return {
-    compressed: compressed,
-    i: i,
-    signature: new ECSignature(r, s)
+HmacDRBG.prototype._update = function update(seed) {
+  var kmac = this._hmac()
+                 .update(this.V)
+                 .update([ 0x00 ]);
+  if (seed)
+    kmac = kmac.update(seed);
+  this.K = kmac.digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+  if (!seed)
+    return;
+
+  this.K = this._hmac()
+               .update(this.V)
+               .update([ 0x01 ])
+               .update(seed)
+               .digest();
+  this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+};
+
+HmacDRBG.prototype.reseed = function reseed(entropy, entropyEnc, add, addEnc) {
+  // Optional entropy enc
+  if (typeof entropyEnc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = entropyEnc;
+    entropyEnc = null;
   }
-}
 
-ECSignature.fromDER = function (buffer) {
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(0), 0x30, 'Not a DER sequence')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(1), buffer.length - 2, 'Invalid sequence length')
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(2), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer')
+  entropy = utils.toBuffer(entropy, entropyEnc);
+  add = utils.toBuffer(add, addEnc);
 
-  var rLen = buffer.readUInt8(3)
-  assert(rLen > 0, 'R length is zero')
+  assert(entropy.length >= (this.minEntropy / 8),
+         'Not enough entropy. Minimum is: ' + this.minEntropy + ' bits');
 
-  var offset = 4 + rLen
-  assert.equal(buffer.readUInt8(offset), 0x02, 'Expected a DER integer (2)')
+  this._update(entropy.concat(add || []));
+  this.reseed = 1;
+};
 
-  var sLen = buffer.readUInt8(offset + 1)
-  assert(sLen > 0, 'S length is zero')
+HmacDRBG.prototype.generate = function generate(len, enc, add, addEnc) {
+  if (this.reseed > this.reseedInterval)
+    throw new Error('Reseed is required');
 
-  var rB = buffer.slice(4, offset)
-  var sB = buffer.slice(offset + 2)
-  offset += 2 + sLen
+  // Optional encoding
+  if (typeof enc !== 'string') {
+    addEnc = add;
+    add = enc;
+    enc = null;
+  }
 
-  if (rLen > 1 && rB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(rB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'R value excessively padded')
+  // Optional additional data
+  if (add) {
+    add = utils.toArray(add, addEnc);
+    this._update(add);
   }
 
-  if (sLen > 1 && sB.readUInt8(0) === 0x00) {
-    assert(sB.readUInt8(1) & 0x80, 'S value excessively padded')
+  var temp = [];
+  while (temp.length < len) {
+    this.V = this._hmac().update(this.V).digest();
+    temp = temp.concat(this.V);
   }
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Invalid DER encoding')
-  var r = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(rB)
-  var s = BigInteger.fromDERInteger(sB)
+  var res = temp.slice(0, len);
+  this._update(add);
+  this.reseed++;
+  return utils.encode(res, enc);
+};
 
-  assert(r.signum() >= 0, 'R value is negative')
-  assert(s.signum() >= 0, 'S value is negative')
+},{"../elliptic":39,"hash.js":57}],53:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports = {
+  doubles: {
+    step: 4,
+    points: [
+      [
+        'e60fce93b59e9ec53011aabc21c23e97b2a31369b87a5ae9c44ee89e2a6dec0a',
+        'f7e3507399e595929db99f34f57937101296891e44d23f0be1f32cce69616821'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8282263212c609d9ea2a6e3e172de238d8c39cabd5ac1ca10646e23fd5f51508',
+        '11f8a8098557dfe45e8256e830b60ace62d613ac2f7b17bed31b6eaff6e26caf'
+      ],
+      [
+        '175e159f728b865a72f99cc6c6fc846de0b93833fd2222ed73fce5b551e5b739',
+        'd3506e0d9e3c79eba4ef97a51ff71f5eacb5955add24345c6efa6ffee9fed695'
+      ],
+      [
+        '363d90d447b00c9c99ceac05b6262ee053441c7e55552ffe526bad8f83ff4640',
+        '4e273adfc732221953b445397f3363145b9a89008199ecb62003c7f3bee9de9'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8b4b5f165df3c2be8c6244b5b745638843e4a781a15bcd1b69f79a55dffdf80c',
+        '4aad0a6f68d308b4b3fbd7813ab0da04f9e336546162ee56b3eff0c65fd4fd36'
+      ],
+      [
+        '723cbaa6e5db996d6bf771c00bd548c7b700dbffa6c0e77bcb6115925232fcda',
+        '96e867b5595cc498a921137488824d6e2660a0653779494801dc069d9eb39f5f'
+      ],
+      [
+        'eebfa4d493bebf98ba5feec812c2d3b50947961237a919839a533eca0e7dd7fa',
+        '5d9a8ca3970ef0f269ee7edaf178089d9ae4cdc3a711f712ddfd4fdae1de8999'
+      ],
+      [
+        '100f44da696e71672791d0a09b7bde459f1215a29b3c03bfefd7835b39a48db0',
+        'cdd9e13192a00b772ec8f3300c090666b7ff4a18ff5195ac0fbd5cd62bc65a09'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e1031be262c7ed1b1dc9227a4a04c017a77f8d4464f3b3852c8acde6e534fd2d',
+        '9d7061928940405e6bb6a4176597535af292dd419e1ced79a44f18f29456a00d'
+      ],
+      [
+        'feea6cae46d55b530ac2839f143bd7ec5cf8b266a41d6af52d5e688d9094696d',
+        'e57c6b6c97dce1bab06e4e12bf3ecd5c981c8957cc41442d3155debf18090088'
+      ],
+      [
+        'da67a91d91049cdcb367be4be6ffca3cfeed657d808583de33fa978bc1ec6cb1',
+        '9bacaa35481642bc41f463f7ec9780e5dec7adc508f740a17e9ea8e27a68be1d'
+      ],
+      [
+        '53904faa0b334cdda6e000935ef22151ec08d0f7bb11069f57545ccc1a37b7c0',
+        '5bc087d0bc80106d88c9eccac20d3c1c13999981e14434699dcb096b022771c8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '8e7bcd0bd35983a7719cca7764ca906779b53a043a9b8bcaeff959f43ad86047',
+        '10b7770b2a3da4b3940310420ca9514579e88e2e47fd68b3ea10047e8460372a'
+      ],
+      [
+        '385eed34c1cdff21e6d0818689b81bde71a7f4f18397e6690a841e1599c43862',
+        '283bebc3e8ea23f56701de19e9ebf4576b304eec2086dc8cc0458fe5542e5453'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6f9d9b803ecf191637c73a4413dfa180fddf84a5947fbc9c606ed86c3fac3a7',
+        '7c80c68e603059ba69b8e2a30e45c4d47ea4dd2f5c281002d86890603a842160'
+      ],
+      [
+        '3322d401243c4e2582a2147c104d6ecbf774d163db0f5e5313b7e0e742d0e6bd',
+        '56e70797e9664ef5bfb019bc4ddaf9b72805f63ea2873af624f3a2e96c28b2a0'
+      ],
+      [
+        '85672c7d2de0b7da2bd1770d89665868741b3f9af7643397721d74d28134ab83',
+        '7c481b9b5b43b2eb6374049bfa62c2e5e77f17fcc5298f44c8e3094f790313a6'
+      ],
+      [
+        '948bf809b1988a46b06c9f1919413b10f9226c60f668832ffd959af60c82a0a',
+        '53a562856dcb6646dc6b74c5d1c3418c6d4dff08c97cd2bed4cb7f88d8c8e589'
+      ],
+      [
+        '6260ce7f461801c34f067ce0f02873a8f1b0e44dfc69752accecd819f38fd8e8',
+        'bc2da82b6fa5b571a7f09049776a1ef7ecd292238051c198c1a84e95b2b4ae17'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e5037de0afc1d8d43d8348414bbf4103043ec8f575bfdc432953cc8d2037fa2d',
+        '4571534baa94d3b5f9f98d09fb990bddbd5f5b03ec481f10e0e5dc841d755bda'
+      ],
+      [
+        'e06372b0f4a207adf5ea905e8f1771b4e7e8dbd1c6a6c5b725866a0ae4fce725',
+        '7a908974bce18cfe12a27bb2ad5a488cd7484a7787104870b27034f94eee31dd'
+      ],
+      [
+        '213c7a715cd5d45358d0bbf9dc0ce02204b10bdde2a3f58540ad6908d0559754',
+        '4b6dad0b5ae462507013ad06245ba190bb4850f5f36a7eeddff2c27534b458f2'
+      ],
+      [
+        '4e7c272a7af4b34e8dbb9352a5419a87e2838c70adc62cddf0cc3a3b08fbd53c',
+        '17749c766c9d0b18e16fd09f6def681b530b9614bff7dd33e0b3941817dcaae6'
+      ],
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+      [
+        '75d46efea3771e6e68abb89a13ad747ecf1892393dfc4f1b7004788c50374da8',
+        '9852390a99507679fd0b86fd2b39a868d7efc22151346e1a3ca4726586a6bed8'
+      ],
+      [
+        '809a20c67d64900ffb698c4c825f6d5f2310fb0451c869345b7319f645605721',
+        '9e994980d9917e22b76b061927fa04143d096ccc54963e6a5ebfa5f3f8e286c1'
+      ],
+      [
+        '1b38903a43f7f114ed4500b4eac7083fdefece1cf29c63528d563446f972c180',
+        '4036edc931a60ae889353f77fd53de4a2708b26b6f5da72ad3394119daf408f9'
+      ]
+    ]
+  }
+};
 
-  return new ECSignature(r, s)
-}
+},{}],54:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict';
 
-// BIP62: 1 byte hashType flag (only 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x81, 0x82 and 0x83 are allowed)
-ECSignature.parseScriptSignature = function (buffer) {
-  var hashType = buffer.readUInt8(buffer.length - 1)
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
+var utils = exports;
+var BN = require('bn.js');
 
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+utils.assert = function assert(val, msg) {
+  if (!val)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+};
 
-  return {
-    signature: ECSignature.fromDER(buffer.slice(0, -1)),
-    hashType: hashType
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg !== 'string') {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
+    return res;
+  }
+  if (!enc) {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+      var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+      var hi = c >> 8;
+      var lo = c & 0xff;
+      if (hi)
+        res.push(hi, lo);
+      else
+        res.push(lo);
+    }
+  } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+    msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+    if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+      msg = '0' + msg;
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+      res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
   }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toCompact = function (i, compressed) {
-  if (compressed) {
-    i += 4
-  }
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
 
-  i += 27
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(65)
-  buffer.writeUInt8(i, 0)
+utils.encode = function encode(arr, enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return toHex(arr);
+  else
+    return arr;
+};
 
-  this.r.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 1)
-  this.s.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 33)
+// Represent num in a w-NAF form
+function getNAF(num, w) {
+  var naf = [];
+  var ws = 1 << (w + 1);
+  var k = num.clone();
+  while (k.cmpn(1) >= 0) {
+    var z;
+    if (k.isOdd()) {
+      var mod = k.andln(ws - 1);
+      if (mod > (ws >> 1) - 1)
+        z = (ws >> 1) - mod;
+      else
+        z = mod;
+      k.isubn(z);
+    } else {
+      z = 0;
+    }
+    naf.push(z);
+
+    // Optimization, shift by word if possible
+    var shift = (k.cmpn(0) !== 0 && k.andln(ws - 1) === 0) ? (w + 1) : 1;
+    for (var i = 1; i < shift; i++)
+      naf.push(0);
+    k.iushrn(shift);
+  }
+
+  return naf;
+}
+utils.getNAF = getNAF;
+
+// Represent k1, k2 in a Joint Sparse Form
+function getJSF(k1, k2) {
+  var jsf = [
+    [],
+    []
+  ];
+
+  k1 = k1.clone();
+  k2 = k2.clone();
+  var d1 = 0;
+  var d2 = 0;
+  while (k1.cmpn(-d1) > 0 || k2.cmpn(-d2) > 0) {
+
+    // First phase
+    var m14 = (k1.andln(3) + d1) & 3;
+    var m24 = (k2.andln(3) + d2) & 3;
+    if (m14 === 3)
+      m14 = -1;
+    if (m24 === 3)
+      m24 = -1;
+    var u1;
+    if ((m14 & 1) === 0) {
+      u1 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k1.andln(7) + d1) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m24 === 2)
+        u1 = -m14;
+      else
+        u1 = m14;
+    }
+    jsf[0].push(u1);
 
-  return buffer
-}
+    var u2;
+    if ((m24 & 1) === 0) {
+      u2 = 0;
+    } else {
+      var m8 = (k2.andln(7) + d2) & 7;
+      if ((m8 === 3 || m8 === 5) && m14 === 2)
+        u2 = -m24;
+      else
+        u2 = m24;
+    }
+    jsf[1].push(u2);
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toDER = function () {
-  var rBa = this.r.toDERInteger()
-  var sBa = this.s.toDERInteger()
+    // Second phase
+    if (2 * d1 === u1 + 1)
+      d1 = 1 - d1;
+    if (2 * d2 === u2 + 1)
+      d2 = 1 - d2;
+    k1.iushrn(1);
+    k2.iushrn(1);
+  }
 
-  var sequence = []
+  return jsf;
+}
+utils.getJSF = getJSF;
 
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, rBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(rBa)
+function cachedProperty(obj, name, computer) {
+  var key = '_' + name;
+  obj.prototype[name] = function cachedProperty() {
+    return this[key] !== undefined ? this[key] :
+           this[key] = computer.call(this);
+  };
+}
+utils.cachedProperty = cachedProperty;
 
-  // INTEGER
-  sequence.push(0x02, sBa.length)
-  sequence = sequence.concat(sBa)
+function parseBytes(bytes) {
+  return typeof bytes === 'string' ? utils.toArray(bytes, 'hex') :
+                                     bytes;
+}
+utils.parseBytes = parseBytes;
 
-  // SEQUENCE
-  sequence.unshift(0x30, sequence.length)
+function intFromLE(bytes) {
+  return new BN(bytes, 'hex', 'le');
+}
+utils.intFromLE = intFromLE;
 
-  return new Buffer(sequence)
+
+},{"bn.js":33}],55:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "_args": [
+    [
+      {
+        "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+        "scope": null,
+        "escapedName": "elliptic",
+        "name": "elliptic",
+        "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+        "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+        "type": "range"
+      },
+      "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1"
+    ]
+  ],
+  "_from": "elliptic@>=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+  "_id": "elliptic@6.3.3",
+  "_inCache": true,
+  "_location": "/elliptic",
+  "_nodeVersion": "7.0.0",
+  "_npmOperationalInternal": {
+    "host": "packages-18-east.internal.npmjs.com",
+    "tmp": "tmp/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz_1486422837740_0.10658654430881143"
+  },
+  "_npmUser": {
+    "name": "indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "_npmVersion": "3.10.8",
+  "_phantomChildren": {},
+  "_requested": {
+    "raw": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+    "scope": null,
+    "escapedName": "elliptic",
+    "name": "elliptic",
+    "rawSpec": "^6.2.3",
+    "spec": ">=6.2.3 <7.0.0",
+    "type": "range"
+  },
+  "_requiredBy": [
+    "/browserify-sign",
+    "/create-ecdh",
+    "/secp256k1"
+  ],
+  "_resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz",
+  "_shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+  "_shrinkwrap": null,
+  "_spec": "elliptic@^6.2.3",
+  "_where": "/home/user/ethereum/ethereumjs-util/node_modules/secp256k1",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "Fedor Indutny",
+    "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "bn.js": "^4.4.0",
+    "brorand": "^1.0.1",
+    "hash.js": "^1.0.0",
+    "inherits": "^2.0.1"
+  },
+  "description": "EC cryptography",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "brfs": "^1.4.3",
+    "coveralls": "^2.11.3",
+    "grunt": "^0.4.5",
+    "grunt-browserify": "^5.0.0",
+    "grunt-cli": "^1.2.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^1.0.1",
+    "grunt-mocha-istanbul": "^3.0.1",
+    "grunt-saucelabs": "^8.6.2",
+    "istanbul": "^0.4.2",
+    "jscs": "^2.9.0",
+    "jshint": "^2.6.0",
+    "mocha": "^2.1.0"
+  },
+  "directories": {},
+  "dist": {
+    "shasum": "5482d9646d54bcb89fd7d994fc9e2e9568876e3f",
+    "tarball": "https://registry.npmjs.org/elliptic/-/elliptic-6.3.3.tgz"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "lib"
+  ],
+  "gitHead": "63aee8d697e9b7fac37ece24222029117a890a7e",
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/indutny/elliptic",
+  "keywords": [
+    "EC",
+    "Elliptic",
+    "curve",
+    "Cryptography"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "main": "lib/elliptic.js",
+  "maintainers": [
+    {
+      "name": "indutny",
+      "email": "fedor@indutny.com"
+    }
+  ],
+  "name": "elliptic",
+  "optionalDependencies": {},
+  "readme": "ERROR: No README data found!",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+ssh://git@github.com/indutny/elliptic.git"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "jscs": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "jshint": "jscs benchmarks/*.js lib/*.js lib/**/*.js lib/**/**/*.js test/index.js",
+    "lint": "npm run jscs && npm run jshint",
+    "test": "npm run lint && npm run unit",
+    "unit": "istanbul test _mocha --reporter=spec test/index.js",
+    "version": "grunt dist && git add dist/"
+  },
+  "version": "6.3.3"
 }
 
-ECSignature.prototype.toScriptSignature = function (hashType) {
-  var hashTypeMod = hashType & ~0x80
-  assert(hashTypeMod > 0x00 && hashTypeMod < 0x04, 'Invalid hashType ' + hashType)
+},{}],56:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict';
 
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(1)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeUInt8(hashType, 0)
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
+var stripHexPrefix = require('strip-hex-prefix');
 
-  return Buffer.concat([this.toDER(), hashTypeBuffer])
+/**
+ * Pads a `String` to have an even length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @return {String} output
+ */
+function padToEven(value) {
+  var a = value; // eslint-disable-line
+
+  if (typeof a !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while padding to even, value must be string, is currently ' + typeof a + ', while padToEven.');
+  }
+
+  if (a.length % 2) {
+    a = '0' + a;
+  }
+
+  return a;
 }
 
-module.exports = ECSignature
+/**
+ * Converts a `Number` into a hex `String`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {String}
+ */
+function intToHex(i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16); // eslint-disable-line
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"assert":5,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var base58check = require('bs58check')
-var bcrypto = require('./crypto')
-var createHmac = require('create-hmac')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+  return '0x' + padToEven(hex);
+}
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECKey = require('./eckey')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
+/**
+ * Converts an `Number` to a `Buffer`
+ * @param {Number} i
+ * @return {Buffer}
+ */
+function intToBuffer(i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i);
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+  return new Buffer(hex.slice(2), 'hex');
+}
 
-function findBIP32NetworkByVersion (version) {
-  for (var name in networks) {
-    var network = networks[name]
+/**
+ * Get the binary size of a string
+ * @param {String} str
+ * @return {Number}
+ */
+function getBinarySize(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] while getting binary size, method getBinarySize requires input \'str\' to be type String, got \'' + typeof str + '\'.');
+  }
 
-    if (version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public) {
-      return network
-    }
+  return Buffer.byteLength(str, 'utf8');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns TRUE if the first specified array contains all elements
+ * from the second one. FALSE otherwise.
+ *
+ * @param {array} superset
+ * @param {array} subset
+ *
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function arrayContainsArray(superset, subset, some) {
+  if (Array.isArray(superset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'superset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof superset + '\'');
+  }
+  if (Array.isArray(subset) !== true) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method arrayContainsArray requires input \'subset\' to be an array got type \'' + typeof subset + '\'');
   }
 
-  assert(false, 'Could not find network for ' + version.toString(16))
+  return subset[Boolean(some) && 'some' || 'every'](function (value) {
+    return superset.indexOf(value) >= 0;
+  });
 }
 
-function HDNode (K, chainCode, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+/**
+ * Should be called to get utf8 from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toUtf8
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toUtf8(hex) {
+  var bufferValue = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(hex).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '')), 'hex');
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', chainCode)
+  return bufferValue.toString('utf8');
+}
 
-  assert.equal(chainCode.length, 32, 'Expected chainCode length of 32, got ' + chainCode.length)
-  assert(network.bip32, 'Unknown BIP32 constants for network')
+/**
+ * Should be called to get ascii from it's hex representation
+ *
+ * @method toAscii
+ * @param {String} string in hex
+ * @returns {String} ascii string representation of hex value
+ */
+function toAscii(hex) {
+  var str = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  var i = 0,
+      l = hex.length; // eslint-disable-line
 
-  this.chainCode = chainCode
-  this.depth = 0
-  this.index = 0
-  this.parentFingerprint = 0x00000000
-  this.network = network
+  if (hex.substring(0, 2) === '0x') {
+    i = 2;
+  }
 
-  if (K instanceof BigInteger) {
-    this.privKey = new ECKey(K, true)
-    this.pubKey = this.privKey.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECKey) {
-    assert(K.pub.compressed, 'ECKey must be compressed')
-    this.privKey = K
-    this.pubKey = K.pub
-  } else if (K instanceof ECPubKey) {
-    assert(K.compressed, 'ECPubKey must be compressed')
-    this.pubKey = K
-  } else {
-    this.pubKey = new ECPubKey(K, true)
+  for (; i < l; i += 2) {
+    var code = parseInt(hex.substr(i, 2), 16);
+    str += String.fromCharCode(code);
   }
+
+  return str;
 }
 
-HDNode.MASTER_SECRET = new Buffer('Bitcoin seed')
-HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT = 0x80000000
-HDNode.LENGTH = 78
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of utf8 string
+ *
+ * @method fromUtf8
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromUtf8(stringValue) {
+  var str = new Buffer(stringValue, 'utf8');
+
+  return '0x' + padToEven(str.toString('hex')).replace(/^0+|0+$/g, '');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Should be called to get hex representation (prefixed by 0x) of ascii string
+ *
+ * @method fromAscii
+ * @param {String} string
+ * @param {Number} optional padding
+ * @returns {String} hex representation of input string
+ */
+function fromAscii(stringValue) {
+  var hex = ''; // eslint-disable-line
+  for (var i = 0; i < stringValue.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var code = stringValue.charCodeAt(i);
+    var n = code.toString(16);
+    hex += n.length < 2 ? '0' + n : n;
+  }
+
+  return '0x' + hex;
+}
+
+/**
+ * getKeys([{a: 1, b: 2}, {a: 3, b: 4}], 'a') => [1, 3]
+ *
+ * @method getKeys get specific key from inner object array of objects
+ * @param {String} params
+ * @param {String} key
+ * @param {Boolean} allowEmpty
+ * @returns {Array} output just a simple array of output keys
+ */
+function getKeys(params, key, allowEmpty) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(params)) {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type Array as \'params\' input, got \'' + typeof params + '\'');
+  }
+  if (typeof key !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('[ethjs-util] method getKeys expecting type String for input \'key\' got \'' + typeof key + '\'.');
+  }
 
-HDNode.fromSeedBuffer = function (seed, network) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', seed)
+  var result = []; // eslint-disable-line
 
-  assert(seed.length >= 16, 'Seed should be at least 128 bits')
-  assert(seed.length <= 64, 'Seed should be at most 512 bits')
+  for (var i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
+    // eslint-disable-line
+    var value = params[i][key]; // eslint-disable-line
+    if (allowEmpty && !value) {
+      value = '';
+    } else if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+      throw new Error('invalid abi');
+    }
+    result.push(value);
+  }
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', HDNode.MASTER_SECRET).update(seed).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+  return result;
+}
 
-  // In case IL is 0 or >= n, the master key is invalid
-  // This is handled by `new ECKey` in the HDNode constructor
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+/**
+ * Is the string a hex string.
+ *
+ * @method check if string is hex string of specific length
+ * @param {String} value
+ * @param {Number} length
+ * @returns {Boolean} output the string is a hex string
+ */
+function isHexString(value, length) {
+  if (typeof value !== 'string' || !value.match(/^0x[0-9A-Fa-f]*$/)) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-  return new HDNode(pIL, IR, network)
-}
+  if (length && value.length !== 2 + 2 * length) {
+    return false;
+  }
 
-HDNode.fromSeedHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
+  return true;
 }
 
-HDNode.fromBase58 = function (string, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(base58check.decode(string), network, true)
-}
+module.exports = {
+  arrayContainsArray: arrayContainsArray,
+  intToBuffer: intToBuffer,
+  getBinarySize: getBinarySize,
+  isHexPrefixed: isHexPrefixed,
+  stripHexPrefix: stripHexPrefix,
+  padToEven: padToEven,
+  intToHex: intToHex,
+  fromAscii: fromAscii,
+  fromUtf8: fromUtf8,
+  toAscii: toAscii,
+  toUtf8: toUtf8,
+  getKeys: getKeys,
+  isHexString: isHexString
+};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"is-hex-prefixed":64,"strip-hex-prefix":87}],57:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = exports;
+
+hash.utils = require('./hash/utils');
+hash.common = require('./hash/common');
+hash.sha = require('./hash/sha');
+hash.ripemd = require('./hash/ripemd');
+hash.hmac = require('./hash/hmac');
+
+// Proxy hash functions to the main object
+hash.sha1 = hash.sha.sha1;
+hash.sha256 = hash.sha.sha256;
+hash.sha224 = hash.sha.sha224;
+hash.sha384 = hash.sha.sha384;
+hash.sha512 = hash.sha.sha512;
+hash.ripemd160 = hash.ripemd.ripemd160;
+
+},{"./hash/common":58,"./hash/hmac":59,"./hash/ripemd":60,"./hash/sha":61,"./hash/utils":62}],58:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+function BlockHash() {
+  this.pending = null;
+  this.pendingTotal = 0;
+  this.blockSize = this.constructor.blockSize;
+  this.outSize = this.constructor.outSize;
+  this.hmacStrength = this.constructor.hmacStrength;
+  this.padLength = this.constructor.padLength / 8;
+  this.endian = 'big';
+
+  this._delta8 = this.blockSize / 8;
+  this._delta32 = this.blockSize / 32;
+}
+exports.BlockHash = BlockHash;
+
+BlockHash.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  // Convert message to array, pad it, and join into 32bit blocks
+  msg = utils.toArray(msg, enc);
+  if (!this.pending)
+    this.pending = msg;
+  else
+    this.pending = this.pending.concat(msg);
+  this.pendingTotal += msg.length;
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromBuffer = function (buffer, network, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.fromBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use fromBase58 instead')
+  // Enough data, try updating
+  if (this.pending.length >= this._delta8) {
+    msg = this.pending;
+
+    // Process pending data in blocks
+    var r = msg.length % this._delta8;
+    this.pending = msg.slice(msg.length - r, msg.length);
+    if (this.pending.length === 0)
+      this.pending = null;
+
+    msg = utils.join32(msg, 0, msg.length - r, this.endian);
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += this._delta32)
+      this._update(msg, i, i + this._delta32);
   }
 
-  assert.strictEqual(buffer.length, HDNode.LENGTH, 'Invalid buffer length')
+  return this;
+};
 
-  // 4 byte: version bytes
-  var version = buffer.readUInt32BE(0)
+BlockHash.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.update(this._pad());
+  assert(this.pending === null);
 
-  if (network) {
-    assert(version === network.bip32.private || version === network.bip32.public, "Network doesn't match")
+  return this._digest(enc);
+};
 
-  // auto-detect
+BlockHash.prototype._pad = function pad() {
+  var len = this.pendingTotal;
+  var bytes = this._delta8;
+  var k = bytes - ((len + this.padLength) % bytes);
+  var res = new Array(k + this.padLength);
+  res[0] = 0x80;
+  for (var i = 1; i < k; i++)
+    res[i] = 0;
+
+  // Append length
+  len <<= 3;
+  if (this.endian === 'big') {
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
+
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
   } else {
-    network = findBIP32NetworkByVersion(version)
+    res[i++] = len & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 8) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 16) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = (len >>> 24) & 0xff;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+    res[i++] = 0;
+
+    for (var t = 8; t < this.padLength; t++)
+      res[i++] = 0;
   }
 
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ...
-  var depth = buffer.readUInt8(4)
+  return res;
+};
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var parentFingerprint = buffer.readUInt32BE(5)
-  if (depth === 0) {
-    assert.strictEqual(parentFingerprint, 0x00000000, 'Invalid parent fingerprint')
-  }
+},{"../hash":57}],59:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hmac = exports;
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in MSB order. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  var index = buffer.readUInt32BE(9)
-  assert(depth > 0 || index === 0, 'Invalid index')
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  var chainCode = buffer.slice(13, 45)
-  var data, hd
+function Hmac(hash, key, enc) {
+  if (!(this instanceof Hmac))
+    return new Hmac(hash, key, enc);
+  this.Hash = hash;
+  this.blockSize = hash.blockSize / 8;
+  this.outSize = hash.outSize / 8;
+  this.inner = null;
+  this.outer = null;
 
-  // 33 bytes: private key data (0x00 + k)
-  if (version === network.bip32.private) {
-    assert.strictEqual(buffer.readUInt8(45), 0x00, 'Invalid private key')
-    data = buffer.slice(46, 78)
-    var d = BigInteger.fromBuffer(data)
-    hd = new HDNode(d, chainCode, network)
+  this._init(utils.toArray(key, enc));
+}
+module.exports = Hmac;
 
-  // 33 bytes: public key data (0x02 + X or 0x03 + X)
-  } else {
-    data = buffer.slice(45, 78)
-    var Q = ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, data)
-    assert.equal(Q.compressed, true, 'Invalid public key')
+Hmac.prototype._init = function init(key) {
+  // Shorten key, if needed
+  if (key.length > this.blockSize)
+    key = new this.Hash().update(key).digest();
+  assert(key.length <= this.blockSize);
 
-    // Verify that the X coordinate in the public point corresponds to a point on the curve.
-    // If not, the extended public key is invalid.
-    curve.validate(Q)
+  // Add padding to key
+  for (var i = key.length; i < this.blockSize; i++)
+    key.push(0);
 
-    hd = new HDNode(Q, chainCode, network)
-  }
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x36;
+  this.inner = new this.Hash().update(key);
 
-  hd.depth = depth
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = parentFingerprint
+  // 0x36 ^ 0x5c = 0x6a
+  for (var i = 0; i < key.length; i++)
+    key[i] ^= 0x6a;
+  this.outer = new this.Hash().update(key);
+};
 
-  return hd
-}
+Hmac.prototype.update = function update(msg, enc) {
+  this.inner.update(msg, enc);
+  return this;
+};
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.fromHex = function (hex, network) {
-  return HDNode.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'), network)
-}
+Hmac.prototype.digest = function digest(enc) {
+  this.outer.update(this.inner.digest());
+  return this.outer.digest(enc);
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getIdentifier = function () {
-  return bcrypto.hash160(this.pubKey.toBuffer())
-}
+},{"../hash":57}],60:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_3 = utils.sum32_3;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+function RIPEMD160() {
+  if (!(this instanceof RIPEMD160))
+    return new RIPEMD160();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.endian = 'little';
+}
+utils.inherits(RIPEMD160, BlockHash);
+exports.ripemd160 = RIPEMD160;
+
+RIPEMD160.blockSize = 512;
+RIPEMD160.outSize = 160;
+RIPEMD160.hmacStrength = 192;
+RIPEMD160.padLength = 64;
+
+RIPEMD160.prototype._update = function update(msg, start) {
+  var A = this.h[0];
+  var B = this.h[1];
+  var C = this.h[2];
+  var D = this.h[3];
+  var E = this.h[4];
+  var Ah = A;
+  var Bh = B;
+  var Ch = C;
+  var Dh = D;
+  var Eh = E;
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; j++) {
+    var T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(A, f(j, B, C, D), msg[r[j] + start], K(j)),
+        s[j]),
+      E);
+    A = E;
+    E = D;
+    D = rotl32(C, 10);
+    C = B;
+    B = T;
+    T = sum32(
+      rotl32(
+        sum32_4(Ah, f(79 - j, Bh, Ch, Dh), msg[rh[j] + start], Kh(j)),
+        sh[j]),
+      Eh);
+    Ah = Eh;
+    Eh = Dh;
+    Dh = rotl32(Ch, 10);
+    Ch = Bh;
+    Bh = T;
+  }
+  T = sum32_3(this.h[1], C, Dh);
+  this.h[1] = sum32_3(this.h[2], D, Eh);
+  this.h[2] = sum32_3(this.h[3], E, Ah);
+  this.h[3] = sum32_3(this.h[4], A, Bh);
+  this.h[4] = sum32_3(this.h[0], B, Ch);
+  this.h[0] = T;
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getFingerprint = function () {
-  return this.getIdentifier().slice(0, 4)
-}
+RIPEMD160.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'little');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'little');
+};
 
-HDNode.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  return this.pubKey.getAddress(this.network)
+function f(j, x, y, z) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return x ^ y ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return (x | (~y)) ^ z;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return (x & z) | (y & (~z));
+  else
+    return x ^ (y | (~z));
+}
+
+function K(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x00000000;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5a827999;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6ed9eba1;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x8f1bbcdc;
+  else
+    return 0xa953fd4e;
+}
+
+function Kh(j) {
+  if (j <= 15)
+    return 0x50a28be6;
+  else if (j <= 31)
+    return 0x5c4dd124;
+  else if (j <= 47)
+    return 0x6d703ef3;
+  else if (j <= 63)
+    return 0x7a6d76e9;
+  else
+    return 0x00000000;
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.neutered = function () {
-  var neutered = new HDNode(this.pubKey.Q, this.chainCode, this.network)
-  neutered.depth = this.depth
-  neutered.index = this.index
-  neutered.parentFingerprint = this.parentFingerprint
+var r = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+];
 
-  return neutered
-}
+var rh = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+];
 
-HDNode.prototype.toBase58 = function (isPrivate) {
-  return base58check.encode(this.toBuffer(isPrivate, true))
-}
+var s = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+];
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toBuffer = function (isPrivate, __ignoreDeprecation) {
-  if (isPrivate === undefined) {
-    isPrivate = !!this.privKey
+var sh = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+];
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  } else {
-    console.warn('isPrivate flag is deprecated, please use the .neutered() method instead')
-  }
+},{"../hash":57}],61:[function(require,module,exports){
+var hash = require('../hash');
+var utils = hash.utils;
+var assert = utils.assert;
+
+var rotr32 = utils.rotr32;
+var rotl32 = utils.rotl32;
+var sum32 = utils.sum32;
+var sum32_4 = utils.sum32_4;
+var sum32_5 = utils.sum32_5;
+var rotr64_hi = utils.rotr64_hi;
+var rotr64_lo = utils.rotr64_lo;
+var shr64_hi = utils.shr64_hi;
+var shr64_lo = utils.shr64_lo;
+var sum64 = utils.sum64;
+var sum64_hi = utils.sum64_hi;
+var sum64_lo = utils.sum64_lo;
+var sum64_4_hi = utils.sum64_4_hi;
+var sum64_4_lo = utils.sum64_4_lo;
+var sum64_5_hi = utils.sum64_5_hi;
+var sum64_5_lo = utils.sum64_5_lo;
+var BlockHash = hash.common.BlockHash;
+
+var sha256_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+  0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+  0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+  0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+  0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+  0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+  0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+  0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+];
 
-  if (!__ignoreDeprecation) {
-    console.warn('HDNode.toBuffer() is deprecated for removal in 2.x.y, use toBase58 instead')
-  }
+var sha512_K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+];
 
-  // Version
-  var version = isPrivate ? this.network.bip32.private : this.network.bip32.public
-  var buffer = new Buffer(HDNode.LENGTH)
+var sha1_K = [
+  0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1,
+  0x8F1BBCDC, 0xCA62C1D6
+];
 
-  // 4 bytes: version bytes
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(version, 0)
+function SHA256() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA256))
+    return new SHA256();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a,
+             0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19 ];
+  this.k = sha256_K;
+  this.W = new Array(64);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA256, BlockHash);
+exports.sha256 = SHA256;
+
+SHA256.blockSize = 512;
+SHA256.outSize = 256;
+SHA256.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA256.padLength = 64;
+
+SHA256.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = sum32_4(g1_256(W[i - 2]), W[i - 7], g0_256(W[i - 15]), W[i - 16]);
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+  var f = this.h[5];
+  var g = this.h[6];
+  var h = this.h[7];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var T1 = sum32_5(h, s1_256(e), ch32(e, f, g), this.k[i], W[i]);
+    var T2 = sum32(s0_256(a), maj32(a, b, c));
+    h = g;
+    g = f;
+    f = e;
+    e = sum32(d, T1);
+    d = c;
+    c = b;
+    b = a;
+    a = sum32(T1, T2);
+  }
+
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+  this.h[5] = sum32(this.h[5], f);
+  this.h[6] = sum32(this.h[6], g);
+  this.h[7] = sum32(this.h[7], h);
+};
 
-  // Depth
-  // 1 byte: depth: 0x00 for master nodes, 0x01 for level-1 descendants, ....
-  buffer.writeUInt8(this.depth, 4)
+SHA256.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-  // 4 bytes: the fingerprint of the parent's key (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.parentFingerprint, 5)
+function SHA224() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA224))
+    return new SHA224();
 
-  // 4 bytes: child number. This is the number i in xi = xpar/i, with xi the key being serialized.
-  // This is encoded in Big endian. (0x00000000 if master key)
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(this.index, 9)
+  SHA256.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xc1059ed8, 0x367cd507, 0x3070dd17, 0xf70e5939,
+             0xffc00b31, 0x68581511, 0x64f98fa7, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA224, SHA256);
+exports.sha224 = SHA224;
 
-  // 32 bytes: the chain code
-  this.chainCode.copy(buffer, 13)
+SHA224.blockSize = 512;
+SHA224.outSize = 224;
+SHA224.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA224.padLength = 64;
 
-  // 33 bytes: the public key or private key data
-  if (isPrivate) {
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Missing private key')
+SHA224.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  // Just truncate output
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 7), 'big');
+};
 
-    // 0x00 + k for private keys
-    buffer.writeUInt8(0, 45)
-    this.privKey.d.toBuffer(32).copy(buffer, 46)
-  } else {
-    // X9.62 encoding for public keys
-    this.pubKey.toBuffer().copy(buffer, 45)
+function SHA512() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA512))
+    return new SHA512();
+
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x6a09e667, 0xf3bcc908,
+             0xbb67ae85, 0x84caa73b,
+             0x3c6ef372, 0xfe94f82b,
+             0xa54ff53a, 0x5f1d36f1,
+             0x510e527f, 0xade682d1,
+             0x9b05688c, 0x2b3e6c1f,
+             0x1f83d9ab, 0xfb41bd6b,
+             0x5be0cd19, 0x137e2179 ];
+  this.k = sha512_K;
+  this.W = new Array(160);
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA512, BlockHash);
+exports.sha512 = SHA512;
+
+SHA512.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA512.outSize = 512;
+SHA512.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA512.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA512.prototype._prepareBlock = function _prepareBlock(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  // 32 x 32bit words
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
+  for (; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = g1_512_hi(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);  // i - 2
+    var c0_lo = g1_512_lo(W[i - 4], W[i - 3]);
+    var c1_hi = W[i - 14];  // i - 7
+    var c1_lo = W[i - 13];
+    var c2_hi = g0_512_hi(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);  // i - 15
+    var c2_lo = g0_512_lo(W[i - 30], W[i - 29]);
+    var c3_hi = W[i - 32];  // i - 16
+    var c3_lo = W[i - 31];
+
+    W[i] = sum64_4_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                      c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                      c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                      c3_hi, c3_lo);
+    W[i + 1] = sum64_4_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                          c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                          c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                          c3_hi, c3_lo);
   }
+};
 
-  return buffer
-}
+SHA512.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  this._prepareBlock(msg, start);
+
+  var W = this.W;
+
+  var ah = this.h[0];
+  var al = this.h[1];
+  var bh = this.h[2];
+  var bl = this.h[3];
+  var ch = this.h[4];
+  var cl = this.h[5];
+  var dh = this.h[6];
+  var dl = this.h[7];
+  var eh = this.h[8];
+  var el = this.h[9];
+  var fh = this.h[10];
+  var fl = this.h[11];
+  var gh = this.h[12];
+  var gl = this.h[13];
+  var hh = this.h[14];
+  var hl = this.h[15];
+
+  assert(this.k.length === W.length);
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i += 2) {
+    var c0_hi = hh;
+    var c0_lo = hl;
+    var c1_hi = s1_512_hi(eh, el);
+    var c1_lo = s1_512_lo(eh, el);
+    var c2_hi = ch64_hi(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c2_lo = ch64_lo(eh, el, fh, fl, gh, gl);
+    var c3_hi = this.k[i];
+    var c3_lo = this.k[i + 1];
+    var c4_hi = W[i];
+    var c4_lo = W[i + 1];
+
+    var T1_hi = sum64_5_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+    var T1_lo = sum64_5_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo,
+                           c1_hi, c1_lo,
+                           c2_hi, c2_lo,
+                           c3_hi, c3_lo,
+                           c4_hi, c4_lo);
+
+    var c0_hi = s0_512_hi(ah, al);
+    var c0_lo = s0_512_lo(ah, al);
+    var c1_hi = maj64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+    var c1_lo = maj64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl);
+
+    var T2_hi = sum64_hi(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+    var T2_lo = sum64_lo(c0_hi, c0_lo, c1_hi, c1_lo);
+
+    hh = gh;
+    hl = gl;
+
+    gh = fh;
+    gl = fl;
+
+    fh = eh;
+    fl = el;
+
+    eh = sum64_hi(dh, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+    el = sum64_lo(dl, dl, T1_hi, T1_lo);
+
+    dh = ch;
+    dl = cl;
+
+    ch = bh;
+    cl = bl;
+
+    bh = ah;
+    bl = al;
+
+    ah = sum64_hi(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+    al = sum64_lo(T1_hi, T1_lo, T2_hi, T2_lo);
+  }
+
+  sum64(this.h, 0, ah, al);
+  sum64(this.h, 2, bh, bl);
+  sum64(this.h, 4, ch, cl);
+  sum64(this.h, 6, dh, dl);
+  sum64(this.h, 8, eh, el);
+  sum64(this.h, 10, fh, fl);
+  sum64(this.h, 12, gh, gl);
+  sum64(this.h, 14, hh, hl);
+};
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-HDNode.prototype.toHex = function (isPrivate) {
-  return this.toBuffer(isPrivate).toString('hex')
-}
+SHA512.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-// https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#child-key-derivation-ckd-functions
-HDNode.prototype.derive = function (index) {
-  var isHardened = index >= HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT
-  var indexBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  indexBuffer.writeUInt32BE(index, 0)
+function SHA384() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA384))
+    return new SHA384();
+
+  SHA512.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0xcbbb9d5d, 0xc1059ed8,
+             0x629a292a, 0x367cd507,
+             0x9159015a, 0x3070dd17,
+             0x152fecd8, 0xf70e5939,
+             0x67332667, 0xffc00b31,
+             0x8eb44a87, 0x68581511,
+             0xdb0c2e0d, 0x64f98fa7,
+             0x47b5481d, 0xbefa4fa4 ];
+}
+utils.inherits(SHA384, SHA512);
+exports.sha384 = SHA384;
+
+SHA384.blockSize = 1024;
+SHA384.outSize = 384;
+SHA384.hmacStrength = 192;
+SHA384.padLength = 128;
+
+SHA384.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h.slice(0, 12), 'big');
+};
 
-  var data
+function SHA1() {
+  if (!(this instanceof SHA1))
+    return new SHA1();
 
-  // Hardened child
-  if (isHardened) {
-    assert(this.privKey, 'Could not derive hardened child key')
+  BlockHash.call(this);
+  this.h = [ 0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe,
+             0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0 ];
+  this.W = new Array(80);
+}
 
-    // data = 0x00 || ser256(kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.privKey.d.toBuffer(33),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
+utils.inherits(SHA1, BlockHash);
+exports.sha1 = SHA1;
 
-  // Normal child
-  } else {
-    // data = serP(point(kpar)) || ser32(index)
-    //      = serP(Kpar) || ser32(index)
-    data = Buffer.concat([
-      this.pubKey.toBuffer(),
-      indexBuffer
-    ])
-  }
+SHA1.blockSize = 512;
+SHA1.outSize = 160;
+SHA1.hmacStrength = 80;
+SHA1.padLength = 64;
 
-  var I = createHmac('sha512', this.chainCode).update(data).digest()
-  var IL = I.slice(0, 32)
-  var IR = I.slice(32)
+SHA1.prototype._update = function _update(msg, start) {
+  var W = this.W;
 
-  var pIL = BigInteger.fromBuffer(IL)
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+    W[i] = msg[start + i];
 
-  // In case parse256(IL) >= n, proceed with the next value for i
-  if (pIL.compareTo(curve.n) >= 0) {
-    return this.derive(index + 1)
+  for(; i < W.length; i++)
+    W[i] = rotl32(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16], 1);
+
+  var a = this.h[0];
+  var b = this.h[1];
+  var c = this.h[2];
+  var d = this.h[3];
+  var e = this.h[4];
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < W.length; i++) {
+    var s = ~~(i / 20);
+    var t = sum32_5(rotl32(a, 5), ft_1(s, b, c, d), e, W[i], sha1_K[s]);
+    e = d;
+    d = c;
+    c = rotl32(b, 30);
+    b = a;
+    a = t;
   }
 
-  // Private parent key -> private child key
-  var hd
-  if (this.privKey) {
-    // ki = parse256(IL) + kpar (mod n)
-    var ki = pIL.add(this.privKey.d).mod(curve.n)
+  this.h[0] = sum32(this.h[0], a);
+  this.h[1] = sum32(this.h[1], b);
+  this.h[2] = sum32(this.h[2], c);
+  this.h[3] = sum32(this.h[3], d);
+  this.h[4] = sum32(this.h[4], e);
+};
 
-    // In case ki == 0, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (ki.signum() === 0) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
+SHA1.prototype._digest = function digest(enc) {
+  if (enc === 'hex')
+    return utils.toHex32(this.h, 'big');
+  else
+    return utils.split32(this.h, 'big');
+};
 
-    hd = new HDNode(ki, IR, this.network)
+function ch32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ ((~x) & z);
+}
 
-  // Public parent key -> public child key
-  } else {
-    // Ki = point(parse256(IL)) + Kpar
-    //    = G*IL + Kpar
-    var Ki = curve.G.multiply(pIL).add(this.pubKey.Q)
+function maj32(x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z);
+}
 
-    // In case Ki is the point at infinity, proceed with the next value for i
-    if (curve.isInfinity(Ki)) {
-      return this.derive(index + 1)
-    }
+function p32(x, y, z) {
+  return x ^ y ^ z;
+}
 
-    hd = new HDNode(Ki, IR, this.network)
-  }
+function s0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 2) ^ rotr32(x, 13) ^ rotr32(x, 22);
+}
 
-  hd.depth = this.depth + 1
-  hd.index = index
-  hd.parentFingerprint = this.getFingerprint().readUInt32BE(0)
+function s1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 6) ^ rotr32(x, 11) ^ rotr32(x, 25);
+}
 
-  return hd
+function g0_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 7) ^ rotr32(x, 18) ^ (x >>> 3);
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.deriveHardened = function (index) {
-  // Only derives hardened private keys by default
-  return this.derive(index + HDNode.HIGHEST_BIT)
+function g1_256(x) {
+  return rotr32(x, 17) ^ rotr32(x, 19) ^ (x >>> 10);
 }
 
-HDNode.prototype.toString = HDNode.prototype.toBase58
+function ft_1(s, x, y, z) {
+  if (s === 0)
+    return ch32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 1 || s === 3)
+    return p32(x, y, z);
+  if (s === 2)
+    return maj32(x, y, z);
+}
 
-module.exports = HDNode
+function ch64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ ((~xh) & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./crypto":58,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./networks":66,"assert":5,"bigi":3,"bs58check":31,"buffer":7,"create-hmac":45,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  Address: require('./address'),
-  base58check: require('./base58check'),
-  Block: require('./block'),
-  bufferutils: require('./bufferutils'),
-  crypto: require('./crypto'),
-  ecdsa: require('./ecdsa'),
-  ECKey: require('./eckey'),
-  ECPubKey: require('./ecpubkey'),
-  ECSignature: require('./ecsignature'),
-  Message: require('./message'),
-  opcodes: require('./opcodes'),
-  HDNode: require('./hdnode'),
-  Script: require('./script'),
-  scripts: require('./scripts'),
-  Transaction: require('./transaction'),
-  TransactionBuilder: require('./transaction_builder'),
-  networks: require('./networks'),
-  Wallet: require('./wallet')
+function ch64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ ((~xl) & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-},{"./address":54,"./base58check":55,"./block":56,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./eckey":60,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./hdnode":63,"./message":65,"./networks":66,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"./transaction_builder":71,"./wallet":72}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var ecdsa = require('./ecdsa')
-var networks = require('./networks')
+function maj64_hi(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xh & yh) ^ (xh & zh) ^ (yh & zh);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-var BigInteger = require('bigi')
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
+function maj64_lo(xh, xl, yh, yl, zh, zl) {
+  var r = (xl & yl) ^ (xl & zl) ^ (yl & zl);
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var ecparams = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+function s0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
 
-function magicHash (message, network) {
-  var magicPrefix = new Buffer(network.magicPrefix)
-  var messageBuffer = new Buffer(message)
-  var lengthBuffer = bufferutils.varIntBuffer(messageBuffer.length)
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([magicPrefix, lengthBuffer, messageBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+function s0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 28);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 2);  // 34
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 7);  // 39
+
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-function sign (privKey, message, network) {
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+function s1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var i = ecdsa.calcPubKeyRecoveryParam(ecparams, e, signature, privKey.pub.Q)
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  return signature.toCompact(i, privKey.pub.compressed)
+function s1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 14);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 18);
+  var c2_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 9);  // 41
+
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-// TODO: network could be implied from address
-function verify (address, signature, message, network) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(signature)) {
-    signature = new Buffer(signature, 'base64')
-  }
+function g0_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 7);
 
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
 
-  var hash = magicHash(message, network)
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseCompact(signature)
-  var e = BigInteger.fromBuffer(hash)
-  var Q = ecdsa.recoverPubKey(ecparams, e, parsed.signature, parsed.i)
+function g0_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 1);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 8);
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 7);
 
-  var pubKey = new ECPubKey(Q, parsed.compressed)
-  return pubKey.getAddress(network).toString() === address.toString()
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  magicHash: magicHash,
-  sign: sign,
-  verify: verify
+function g1_512_hi(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_hi = rotr64_hi(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_hi = rotr64_hi(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_hi = shr64_hi(xh, xl, 6);
+
+  var r = c0_hi ^ c1_hi ^ c2_hi;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecdsa":59,"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./networks":66,"bigi":3,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
-// https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes
-// Dogecoin BIP32 is a proposed standard: https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=409731
+function g1_512_lo(xh, xl) {
+  var c0_lo = rotr64_lo(xh, xl, 19);
+  var c1_lo = rotr64_lo(xl, xh, 29);  // 61
+  var c2_lo = shr64_lo(xh, xl, 6);
 
-var networks = {
-  bitcoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x00,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0x80,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/core.h#L151-L162
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/v0.9.2/src/main.cpp#L53
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('bitcoin')
-  },
-  testnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Bitcoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x6f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xef,
-    dustThreshold: 546,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('testnet')
-  },
-  litecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Litecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x30,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xb0,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L360-L365
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.h#L53
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/litecoin-project/litecoin/blob/v0.8.7.2/src/main.cpp#L56
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('litecoin')
-  },
-  dogecoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Dogecoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x02facafd,
-      private: 0x02fac398
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x1e,
-    scriptHash: 0x16,
-    wif: 0x9e,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/core.h#L155-L160
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.h#L62
-    feePerKb: 100000000, // https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin/blob/v1.7.1/src/main.cpp#L58
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('dogecoin')
-  },
-  viacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x47,
-    scriptHash: 0x21,
-    wif: 0xc7,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000, //
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacoin')
-  },
-  viacointestnet: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Viacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x043587cf,
-      private: 0x04358394
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-    scriptHash: 0xc4,
-    wif: 0xff,
-    dustThreshold: 560,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000,
-    feePerKb: 100000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('viacointestnet')
-  },
-  gamerscoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Gamerscoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x019da462,
-      private: 0x019d9cfe
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x26,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xA6,
-    dustThreshold: 0, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L358-L363
-    dustSoftThreshold: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L51
-    feePerKb: 100000, // https://github.com/gamers-coin/gamers-coinv3/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('gamerscoin')
-  },
-  jumbucks: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x19Jumbucks Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x037a689a,
-      private: 0x037a6460
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x2b,
-    scriptHash: 0x05,
-    wif: 0xab,
-    dustThreshold: 0,
-    dustSoftThreshold: 10000,
-    feePerKb: 10000,
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('jumbucks')
-  },
-  zetacoin: {
-    magicPrefix: '\x18Zetacoin Signed Message:\n',
-    bip32: {
-      public: 0x0488b21e,
-      private: 0x0488ade4
-    },
-    pubKeyHash: 0x50,
-    scriptHash: 0x09,
-    wif: 0xe0,
-    dustThreshold: 546, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/core.h#L159
-    feePerKb: 10000, // https://github.com/zetacoin/zetacoin/blob/master/src/main.cpp#L54
-    estimateFee: estimateFee('zetacoin')
+  var r = c0_lo ^ c1_lo ^ c2_lo;
+  if (r < 0)
+    r += 0x100000000;
+  return r;
+}
+
+},{"../hash":57}],62:[function(require,module,exports){
+var utils = exports;
+var inherits = require('inherits');
+
+function toArray(msg, enc) {
+  if (Array.isArray(msg))
+    return msg.slice();
+  if (!msg)
+    return [];
+  var res = [];
+  if (typeof msg === 'string') {
+    if (!enc) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+        var c = msg.charCodeAt(i);
+        var hi = c >> 8;
+        var lo = c & 0xff;
+        if (hi)
+          res.push(hi, lo);
+        else
+          res.push(lo);
+      }
+    } else if (enc === 'hex') {
+      msg = msg.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/ig, '');
+      if (msg.length % 2 !== 0)
+        msg = '0' + msg;
+      for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i += 2)
+        res.push(parseInt(msg[i] + msg[i + 1], 16));
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+      res[i] = msg[i] | 0;
   }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.toArray = toArray;
 
-function estimateFee (type) {
-  return function (tx) {
-    var network = networks[type]
-    var baseFee = network.feePerKb
-    var byteSize = tx.toBuffer().length
+function toHex(msg) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++)
+    res += zero2(msg[i].toString(16));
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex = toHex;
 
-    var fee = baseFee * Math.ceil(byteSize / 1000)
-    if (network.dustSoftThreshold === undefined) return fee
+function htonl(w) {
+  var res = (w >>> 24) |
+            ((w >>> 8) & 0xff00) |
+            ((w << 8) & 0xff0000) |
+            ((w & 0xff) << 24);
+  return res >>> 0;
+}
+utils.htonl = htonl;
 
-    tx.outs.forEach(function (e) {
-      if (e.value < network.dustSoftThreshold) {
-        fee += baseFee
-      }
-    })
+function toHex32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = '';
+  for (var i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) {
+    var w = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'little')
+      w = htonl(w);
+    res += zero8(w.toString(16));
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.toHex32 = toHex32;
 
-    return fee
+function zero2(word) {
+  if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero2 = zero2;
+
+function zero8(word) {
+  if (word.length === 7)
+    return '0' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 6)
+    return '00' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 5)
+    return '000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 4)
+    return '0000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 3)
+    return '00000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 2)
+    return '000000' + word;
+  else if (word.length === 1)
+    return '0000000' + word;
+  else
+    return word;
+}
+utils.zero8 = zero8;
+
+function join32(msg, start, end, endian) {
+  var len = end - start;
+  assert(len % 4 === 0);
+  var res = new Array(len / 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = start; i < res.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var w;
+    if (endian === 'big')
+      w = (msg[k] << 24) | (msg[k + 1] << 16) | (msg[k + 2] << 8) | msg[k + 3];
+    else
+      w = (msg[k + 3] << 24) | (msg[k + 2] << 16) | (msg[k + 1] << 8) | msg[k];
+    res[i] = w >>> 0;
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+utils.join32 = join32;
+
+function split32(msg, endian) {
+  var res = new Array(msg.length * 4);
+  for (var i = 0, k = 0; i < msg.length; i++, k += 4) {
+    var m = msg[i];
+    if (endian === 'big') {
+      res[k] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 3] = m & 0xff;
+    } else {
+      res[k + 3] = m >>> 24;
+      res[k + 2] = (m >>> 16) & 0xff;
+      res[k + 1] = (m >>> 8) & 0xff;
+      res[k] = m & 0xff;
+    }
   }
+  return res;
 }
+utils.split32 = split32;
 
-module.exports = networks
+function rotr32(w, b) {
+  return (w >>> b) | (w << (32 - b));
+}
+utils.rotr32 = rotr32;
 
-},{}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
-module.exports = {
-  // push value
-  OP_FALSE: 0,
-  OP_0: 0,
-  OP_PUSHDATA1: 76,
-  OP_PUSHDATA2: 77,
-  OP_PUSHDATA4: 78,
-  OP_1NEGATE: 79,
-  OP_RESERVED: 80,
-  OP_1: 81,
-  OP_TRUE: 81,
-  OP_2: 82,
-  OP_3: 83,
-  OP_4: 84,
-  OP_5: 85,
-  OP_6: 86,
-  OP_7: 87,
-  OP_8: 88,
-  OP_9: 89,
-  OP_10: 90,
-  OP_11: 91,
-  OP_12: 92,
-  OP_13: 93,
-  OP_14: 94,
-  OP_15: 95,
-  OP_16: 96,
+function rotl32(w, b) {
+  return (w << b) | (w >>> (32 - b));
+}
+utils.rotl32 = rotl32;
 
-  // control
-  OP_NOP: 97,
-  OP_VER: 98,
-  OP_IF: 99,
-  OP_NOTIF: 100,
-  OP_VERIF: 101,
-  OP_VERNOTIF: 102,
-  OP_ELSE: 103,
-  OP_ENDIF: 104,
-  OP_VERIFY: 105,
-  OP_RETURN: 106,
+function sum32(a, b) {
+  return (a + b) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32 = sum32;
 
-  // stack ops
-  OP_TOALTSTACK: 107,
-  OP_FROMALTSTACK: 108,
-  OP_2DROP: 109,
-  OP_2DUP: 110,
-  OP_3DUP: 111,
-  OP_2OVER: 112,
-  OP_2ROT: 113,
-  OP_2SWAP: 114,
-  OP_IFDUP: 115,
-  OP_DEPTH: 116,
-  OP_DROP: 117,
-  OP_DUP: 118,
-  OP_NIP: 119,
-  OP_OVER: 120,
-  OP_PICK: 121,
-  OP_ROLL: 122,
-  OP_ROT: 123,
-  OP_SWAP: 124,
-  OP_TUCK: 125,
+function sum32_3(a, b, c) {
+  return (a + b + c) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_3 = sum32_3;
 
-  // splice ops
-  OP_CAT: 126,
-  OP_SUBSTR: 127,
-  OP_LEFT: 128,
-  OP_RIGHT: 129,
-  OP_SIZE: 130,
+function sum32_4(a, b, c, d) {
+  return (a + b + c + d) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_4 = sum32_4;
 
-  // bit logic
-  OP_INVERT: 131,
-  OP_AND: 132,
-  OP_OR: 133,
-  OP_XOR: 134,
-  OP_EQUAL: 135,
-  OP_EQUALVERIFY: 136,
-  OP_RESERVED1: 137,
-  OP_RESERVED2: 138,
+function sum32_5(a, b, c, d, e) {
+  return (a + b + c + d + e) >>> 0;
+}
+utils.sum32_5 = sum32_5;
 
-  // numeric
-  OP_1ADD: 139,
-  OP_1SUB: 140,
-  OP_2MUL: 141,
-  OP_2DIV: 142,
-  OP_NEGATE: 143,
-  OP_ABS: 144,
-  OP_NOT: 145,
-  OP_0NOTEQUAL: 146,
+function assert(cond, msg) {
+  if (!cond)
+    throw new Error(msg || 'Assertion failed');
+}
+utils.assert = assert;
 
-  OP_ADD: 147,
-  OP_SUB: 148,
-  OP_MUL: 149,
-  OP_DIV: 150,
-  OP_MOD: 151,
-  OP_LSHIFT: 152,
-  OP_RSHIFT: 153,
+utils.inherits = inherits;
 
-  OP_BOOLAND: 154,
-  OP_BOOLOR: 155,
-  OP_NUMEQUAL: 156,
-  OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: 157,
-  OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: 158,
-  OP_LESSTHAN: 159,
-  OP_GREATERTHAN: 160,
-  OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: 161,
-  OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: 162,
-  OP_MIN: 163,
-  OP_MAX: 164,
+function sum64(buf, pos, ah, al) {
+  var bh = buf[pos];
+  var bl = buf[pos + 1];
 
-  OP_WITHIN: 165,
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  buf[pos] = hi >>> 0;
+  buf[pos + 1] = lo;
+}
+exports.sum64 = sum64;
 
-  // crypto
-  OP_RIPEMD160: 166,
-  OP_SHA1: 167,
-  OP_SHA256: 168,
-  OP_HASH160: 169,
-  OP_HASH256: 170,
-  OP_CODESEPARATOR: 171,
-  OP_CHECKSIG: 172,
-  OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: 173,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIG: 174,
-  OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: 175,
+function sum64_hi(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = (al + bl) >>> 0;
+  var hi = (lo < al ? 1 : 0) + ah + bh;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_hi = sum64_hi;
 
-  // expansion
-  OP_NOP1: 176,
-  OP_NOP2: 177,
-  OP_NOP3: 178,
-  OP_NOP4: 179,
-  OP_NOP5: 180,
-  OP_NOP6: 181,
-  OP_NOP7: 182,
-  OP_NOP8: 183,
-  OP_NOP9: 184,
-  OP_NOP10: 185,
+function sum64_lo(ah, al, bh, bl) {
+  var lo = al + bl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_lo = sum64_lo;
+
+function sum64_4_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_hi = sum64_4_hi;
 
-  // template matching params
-  OP_PUBKEYHASH: 253,
-  OP_PUBKEY: 254,
-  OP_INVALIDOPCODE: 255
+function sum64_4_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl;
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_4_lo = sum64_4_lo;
+
+function sum64_5_hi(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var carry = 0;
+  var lo = al;
+  lo = (lo + bl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < al ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + cl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < cl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + dl) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < dl ? 1 : 0;
+  lo = (lo + el) >>> 0;
+  carry += lo < el ? 1 : 0;
+
+  var hi = ah + bh + ch + dh + eh + carry;
+  return hi >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_hi = sum64_5_hi;
+
+function sum64_5_lo(ah, al, bh, bl, ch, cl, dh, dl, eh, el) {
+  var lo = al + bl + cl + dl + el;
+
+  return lo >>> 0;
+};
+exports.sum64_5_lo = sum64_5_lo;
+
+function rotr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (al << (32 - num)) | (ah >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_hi = rotr64_hi;
+
+function rotr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.rotr64_lo = rotr64_lo;
+
+function shr64_hi(ah, al, num) {
+  return ah >>> num;
+};
+exports.shr64_hi = shr64_hi;
+
+function shr64_lo(ah, al, num) {
+  var r = (ah << (32 - num)) | (al >>> num);
+  return r >>> 0;
+};
+exports.shr64_lo = shr64_lo;
+
+},{"inherits":63}],63:[function(require,module,exports){
+arguments[4][9][0].apply(exports,arguments)
+},{"dup":9}],64:[function(require,module,exports){
+/**
+ * Returns a `Boolean` on whether or not the a `String` starts with '0x'
+ * @param {String} str the string input value
+ * @return {Boolean} a boolean if it is or is not hex prefixed
+ * @throws if the str input is not a string
+ */
+module.exports = function isHexPrefixed(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error("[is-hex-prefixed] value must be type 'string', is currently type " + (typeof str) + ", while checking isHexPrefixed.");
+  }
+
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x';
 }
 
-},{}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
+},{}],65:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib/api')(require('./lib/keccak'))
 
-function Script (buffer, chunks) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', buffer)
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+},{"./lib/api":66,"./lib/keccak":70}],66:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var createKeccak = require('./keccak')
+var createShake = require('./shake')
 
-  this.buffer = buffer
-  this.chunks = chunks
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  var Keccak = createKeccak(KeccakState)
+  var Shake = createShake(KeccakState)
+
+  return function (algorithm, options) {
+    var hash = typeof algorithm === 'string' ? algorithm.toLowerCase() : algorithm
+    switch (hash) {
+      case 'keccak224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, null, 224, options)
+      case 'keccak256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, null, 256, options)
+      case 'keccak384': return new Keccak(832, 768, null, 384, options)
+      case 'keccak512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, null, 512, options)
+
+      case 'sha3-224': return new Keccak(1152, 448, 0x06, 224, options)
+      case 'sha3-256': return new Keccak(1088, 512, 0x06, 256, options)
+      case 'sha3-384': return new Keccak(832, 768, 0x06, 384, options)
+      case 'sha3-512': return new Keccak(576, 1024, 0x06, 512, options)
+
+      case 'shake128': return new Shake(1344, 256, 0x1f, options)
+      case 'shake256': return new Shake(1088, 512, 0x1f, options)
+
+      default: throw new Error('Invald algorithm: ' + algorithm)
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-Script.fromASM = function (asm) {
-  var strChunks = asm.split(' ')
-  var chunks = strChunks.map(function (strChunk) {
-    // opcode
-    if (strChunk in opcodes) {
-      return opcodes[strChunk]
+},{"./keccak":67,"./shake":68}],67:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-    // data chunk
-    } else {
-      return new Buffer(strChunk, 'hex')
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Keccak (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, hashBitLength, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
+
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._hashBitLength = hashBitLength
+    this._options = options
+
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
+
+  inherits(Keccak, Transform)
+
+  Keccak.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
     }
-  })
 
-  return Script.fromChunks(chunks)
+    callback(error)
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype._flush = function (callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.push(this.digest())
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
+
+    callback(error)
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
+
+    this._state.absorb(data)
+
+    return this
+  }
+
+  Keccak.prototype.digest = function (encoding) {
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Digest already called')
+    this._finalized = true
+
+    if (this._delimitedSuffix) this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
+    var digest = this._state.squeeze(this._hashBitLength / 8)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) digest = digest.toString(encoding)
+
+    this._resetState()
+
+    return digest
+  }
+
+  // remove result from memory
+  Keccak.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  // because sometimes we need hash right now and little later
+  Keccak.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Keccak(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._hashBitLength, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
+
+    return clone
+  }
+
+  return Keccak
 }
 
-Script.fromBuffer = function (buffer) {
-  var chunks = []
-  var i = 0
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],68:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var Transform = require('stream').Transform
+var inherits = require('inherits')
 
-  while (i < buffer.length) {
-    var opcode = buffer.readUInt8(i)
+module.exports = function (KeccakState) {
+  function Shake (rate, capacity, delimitedSuffix, options) {
+    Transform.call(this, options)
 
-    // data chunk
-    if ((opcode > opcodes.OP_0) && (opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4)) {
-      var d = bufferutils.readPushDataInt(buffer, i)
+    this._rate = rate
+    this._capacity = capacity
+    this._delimitedSuffix = delimitedSuffix
+    this._options = options
 
-      // did reading a pushDataInt fail? return non-chunked script
-      if (d === null) return new Script(buffer, [])
-      i += d.size
+    this._state = new KeccakState()
+    this._state.initialize(rate, capacity)
+    this._finalized = false
+  }
 
-      // attempt to read too much data?
-      if (i + d.number > buffer.length) return new Script(buffer, [])
+  inherits(Shake, Transform)
 
-      var data = buffer.slice(i, i + d.number)
-      i += d.number
+  Shake.prototype._transform = function (chunk, encoding, callback) {
+    var error = null
+    try {
+      this.update(chunk, encoding)
+    } catch (err) {
+      error = err
+    }
 
-      chunks.push(data)
+    callback(error)
+  }
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      chunks.push(opcode)
+  Shake.prototype._flush = function () {}
 
-      i += 1
-    }
+  Shake.prototype._read = function (size) {
+    this.push(this.squeeze(size))
   }
 
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
-}
+  Shake.prototype.update = function (data, encoding) {
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data) && typeof data !== 'string') throw new TypeError('Data must be a string or a buffer')
+    if (this._finalized) throw new Error('Squeeze already called')
+    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(data)) data = Buffer.from(data, encoding)
 
-Script.fromChunks = function (chunks) {
-  typeForce('Array', chunks)
+    this._state.absorb(data)
 
-  var bufferSize = chunks.reduce(function (accum, chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return accum + bufferutils.pushDataSize(chunk.length) + chunk.length
+    return this
+  }
+
+  Shake.prototype.squeeze = function (dataByteLength, encoding) {
+    if (!this._finalized) {
+      this._finalized = true
+      this._state.absorbLastFewBits(this._delimitedSuffix)
     }
 
-    // opcode
-    return accum + 1
-  }, 0.0)
+    var data = this._state.squeeze(dataByteLength)
+    if (encoding !== undefined) data = data.toString(encoding)
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(bufferSize)
-  var offset = 0
+    return data
+  }
 
-  chunks.forEach(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      offset += bufferutils.writePushDataInt(buffer, chunk.length, offset)
+  Shake.prototype._resetState = function () {
+    this._state.initialize(this._rate, this._capacity)
+    return this
+  }
 
-      chunk.copy(buffer, offset)
-      offset += chunk.length
+  Shake.prototype._clone = function () {
+    var clone = new Shake(this._rate, this._capacity, this._delimitedSuffix, this._options)
+    this._state.copy(clone._state)
+    clone._finalized = this._finalized
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      buffer.writeUInt8(chunk, offset)
-      offset += 1
-    }
-  })
+    return clone
+  }
 
-  assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Could not decode chunks')
-  return new Script(buffer, chunks)
+  return Shake
 }
 
-Script.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Script.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
-}
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5,"inherits":63,"stream":25}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS = [1, 0, 32898, 0, 32906, 2147483648, 2147516416, 2147483648, 32907, 0, 2147483649, 0, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32777, 2147483648, 138, 0, 136, 0, 2147516425, 0, 2147483658, 0, 2147516555, 0, 139, 2147483648, 32905, 2147483648, 32771, 2147483648, 32770, 2147483648, 128, 2147483648, 32778, 0, 2147483658, 2147483648, 2147516545, 2147483648, 32896, 2147483648, 2147483649, 0, 2147516424, 2147483648]
+
+exports.p1600 = function (s) {
+  for (var round = 0; round < 24; ++round) {
+    // theta
+    var lo0 = s[0] ^ s[10] ^ s[20] ^ s[30] ^ s[40]
+    var hi0 = s[1] ^ s[11] ^ s[21] ^ s[31] ^ s[41]
+    var lo1 = s[2] ^ s[12] ^ s[22] ^ s[32] ^ s[42]
+    var hi1 = s[3] ^ s[13] ^ s[23] ^ s[33] ^ s[43]
+    var lo2 = s[4] ^ s[14] ^ s[24] ^ s[34] ^ s[44]
+    var hi2 = s[5] ^ s[15] ^ s[25] ^ s[35] ^ s[45]
+    var lo3 = s[6] ^ s[16] ^ s[26] ^ s[36] ^ s[46]
+    var hi3 = s[7] ^ s[17] ^ s[27] ^ s[37] ^ s[47]
+    var lo4 = s[8] ^ s[18] ^ s[28] ^ s[38] ^ s[48]
+    var hi4 = s[9] ^ s[19] ^ s[29] ^ s[39] ^ s[49]
+
+    var lo = lo4 ^ (lo1 << 1 | hi1 >>> 31)
+    var hi = hi4 ^ (hi1 << 1 | lo1 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo0 = s[0] ^ lo
+    var t1shi0 = s[1] ^ hi
+    var t1slo5 = s[10] ^ lo
+    var t1shi5 = s[11] ^ hi
+    var t1slo10 = s[20] ^ lo
+    var t1shi10 = s[21] ^ hi
+    var t1slo15 = s[30] ^ lo
+    var t1shi15 = s[31] ^ hi
+    var t1slo20 = s[40] ^ lo
+    var t1shi20 = s[41] ^ hi
+    lo = lo0 ^ (lo2 << 1 | hi2 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi0 ^ (hi2 << 1 | lo2 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo1 = s[2] ^ lo
+    var t1shi1 = s[3] ^ hi
+    var t1slo6 = s[12] ^ lo
+    var t1shi6 = s[13] ^ hi
+    var t1slo11 = s[22] ^ lo
+    var t1shi11 = s[23] ^ hi
+    var t1slo16 = s[32] ^ lo
+    var t1shi16 = s[33] ^ hi
+    var t1slo21 = s[42] ^ lo
+    var t1shi21 = s[43] ^ hi
+    lo = lo1 ^ (lo3 << 1 | hi3 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi1 ^ (hi3 << 1 | lo3 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo2 = s[4] ^ lo
+    var t1shi2 = s[5] ^ hi
+    var t1slo7 = s[14] ^ lo
+    var t1shi7 = s[15] ^ hi
+    var t1slo12 = s[24] ^ lo
+    var t1shi12 = s[25] ^ hi
+    var t1slo17 = s[34] ^ lo
+    var t1shi17 = s[35] ^ hi
+    var t1slo22 = s[44] ^ lo
+    var t1shi22 = s[45] ^ hi
+    lo = lo2 ^ (lo4 << 1 | hi4 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi2 ^ (hi4 << 1 | lo4 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo3 = s[6] ^ lo
+    var t1shi3 = s[7] ^ hi
+    var t1slo8 = s[16] ^ lo
+    var t1shi8 = s[17] ^ hi
+    var t1slo13 = s[26] ^ lo
+    var t1shi13 = s[27] ^ hi
+    var t1slo18 = s[36] ^ lo
+    var t1shi18 = s[37] ^ hi
+    var t1slo23 = s[46] ^ lo
+    var t1shi23 = s[47] ^ hi
+    lo = lo3 ^ (lo0 << 1 | hi0 >>> 31)
+    hi = hi3 ^ (hi0 << 1 | lo0 >>> 31)
+    var t1slo4 = s[8] ^ lo
+    var t1shi4 = s[9] ^ hi
+    var t1slo9 = s[18] ^ lo
+    var t1shi9 = s[19] ^ hi
+    var t1slo14 = s[28] ^ lo
+    var t1shi14 = s[29] ^ hi
+    var t1slo19 = s[38] ^ lo
+    var t1shi19 = s[39] ^ hi
+    var t1slo24 = s[48] ^ lo
+    var t1shi24 = s[49] ^ hi
+
+    // rho & pi
+    var t2slo0 = t1slo0
+    var t2shi0 = t1shi0
+    var t2slo16 = (t1shi5 << 4 | t1slo5 >>> 28)
+    var t2shi16 = (t1slo5 << 4 | t1shi5 >>> 28)
+    var t2slo7 = (t1slo10 << 3 | t1shi10 >>> 29)
+    var t2shi7 = (t1shi10 << 3 | t1slo10 >>> 29)
+    var t2slo23 = (t1shi15 << 9 | t1slo15 >>> 23)
+    var t2shi23 = (t1slo15 << 9 | t1shi15 >>> 23)
+    var t2slo14 = (t1slo20 << 18 | t1shi20 >>> 14)
+    var t2shi14 = (t1shi20 << 18 | t1slo20 >>> 14)
+    var t2slo10 = (t1slo1 << 1 | t1shi1 >>> 31)
+    var t2shi10 = (t1shi1 << 1 | t1slo1 >>> 31)
+    var t2slo1 = (t1shi6 << 12 | t1slo6 >>> 20)
+    var t2shi1 = (t1slo6 << 12 | t1shi6 >>> 20)
+    var t2slo17 = (t1slo11 << 10 | t1shi11 >>> 22)
+    var t2shi17 = (t1shi11 << 10 | t1slo11 >>> 22)
+    var t2slo8 = (t1shi16 << 13 | t1slo16 >>> 19)
+    var t2shi8 = (t1slo16 << 13 | t1shi16 >>> 19)
+    var t2slo24 = (t1slo21 << 2 | t1shi21 >>> 30)
+    var t2shi24 = (t1shi21 << 2 | t1slo21 >>> 30)
+    var t2slo20 = (t1shi2 << 30 | t1slo2 >>> 2)
+    var t2shi20 = (t1slo2 << 30 | t1shi2 >>> 2)
+    var t2slo11 = (t1slo7 << 6 | t1shi7 >>> 26)
+    var t2shi11 = (t1shi7 << 6 | t1slo7 >>> 26)
+    var t2slo2 = (t1shi12 << 11 | t1slo12 >>> 21)
+    var t2shi2 = (t1slo12 << 11 | t1shi12 >>> 21)
+    var t2slo18 = (t1slo17 << 15 | t1shi17 >>> 17)
+    var t2shi18 = (t1shi17 << 15 | t1slo17 >>> 17)
+    var t2slo9 = (t1shi22 << 29 | t1slo22 >>> 3)
+    var t2shi9 = (t1slo22 << 29 | t1shi22 >>> 3)
+    var t2slo5 = (t1slo3 << 28 | t1shi3 >>> 4)
+    var t2shi5 = (t1shi3 << 28 | t1slo3 >>> 4)
+    var t2slo21 = (t1shi8 << 23 | t1slo8 >>> 9)
+    var t2shi21 = (t1slo8 << 23 | t1shi8 >>> 9)
+    var t2slo12 = (t1slo13 << 25 | t1shi13 >>> 7)
+    var t2shi12 = (t1shi13 << 25 | t1slo13 >>> 7)
+    var t2slo3 = (t1slo18 << 21 | t1shi18 >>> 11)
+    var t2shi3 = (t1shi18 << 21 | t1slo18 >>> 11)
+    var t2slo19 = (t1shi23 << 24 | t1slo23 >>> 8)
+    var t2shi19 = (t1slo23 << 24 | t1shi23 >>> 8)
+    var t2slo15 = (t1slo4 << 27 | t1shi4 >>> 5)
+    var t2shi15 = (t1shi4 << 27 | t1slo4 >>> 5)
+    var t2slo6 = (t1slo9 << 20 | t1shi9 >>> 12)
+    var t2shi6 = (t1shi9 << 20 | t1slo9 >>> 12)
+    var t2slo22 = (t1shi14 << 7 | t1slo14 >>> 25)
+    var t2shi22 = (t1slo14 << 7 | t1shi14 >>> 25)
+    var t2slo13 = (t1slo19 << 8 | t1shi19 >>> 24)
+    var t2shi13 = (t1shi19 << 8 | t1slo19 >>> 24)
+    var t2slo4 = (t1slo24 << 14 | t1shi24 >>> 18)
+    var t2shi4 = (t1shi24 << 14 | t1slo24 >>> 18)
+
+    // chi
+    s[0] = t2slo0 ^ (~t2slo1 & t2slo2)
+    s[1] = t2shi0 ^ (~t2shi1 & t2shi2)
+    s[10] = t2slo5 ^ (~t2slo6 & t2slo7)
+    s[11] = t2shi5 ^ (~t2shi6 & t2shi7)
+    s[20] = t2slo10 ^ (~t2slo11 & t2slo12)
+    s[21] = t2shi10 ^ (~t2shi11 & t2shi12)
+    s[30] = t2slo15 ^ (~t2slo16 & t2slo17)
+    s[31] = t2shi15 ^ (~t2shi16 & t2shi17)
+    s[40] = t2slo20 ^ (~t2slo21 & t2slo22)
+    s[41] = t2shi20 ^ (~t2shi21 & t2shi22)
+    s[2] = t2slo1 ^ (~t2slo2 & t2slo3)
+    s[3] = t2shi1 ^ (~t2shi2 & t2shi3)
+    s[12] = t2slo6 ^ (~t2slo7 & t2slo8)
+    s[13] = t2shi6 ^ (~t2shi7 & t2shi8)
+    s[22] = t2slo11 ^ (~t2slo12 & t2slo13)
+    s[23] = t2shi11 ^ (~t2shi12 & t2shi13)
+    s[32] = t2slo16 ^ (~t2slo17 & t2slo18)
+    s[33] = t2shi16 ^ (~t2shi17 & t2shi18)
+    s[42] = t2slo21 ^ (~t2slo22 & t2slo23)
+    s[43] = t2shi21 ^ (~t2shi22 & t2shi23)
+    s[4] = t2slo2 ^ (~t2slo3 & t2slo4)
+    s[5] = t2shi2 ^ (~t2shi3 & t2shi4)
+    s[14] = t2slo7 ^ (~t2slo8 & t2slo9)
+    s[15] = t2shi7 ^ (~t2shi8 & t2shi9)
+    s[24] = t2slo12 ^ (~t2slo13 & t2slo14)
+    s[25] = t2shi12 ^ (~t2shi13 & t2shi14)
+    s[34] = t2slo17 ^ (~t2slo18 & t2slo19)
+    s[35] = t2shi17 ^ (~t2shi18 & t2shi19)
+    s[44] = t2slo22 ^ (~t2slo23 & t2slo24)
+    s[45] = t2shi22 ^ (~t2shi23 & t2shi24)
+    s[6] = t2slo3 ^ (~t2slo4 & t2slo0)
+    s[7] = t2shi3 ^ (~t2shi4 & t2shi0)
+    s[16] = t2slo8 ^ (~t2slo9 & t2slo5)
+    s[17] = t2shi8 ^ (~t2shi9 & t2shi5)
+    s[26] = t2slo13 ^ (~t2slo14 & t2slo10)
+    s[27] = t2shi13 ^ (~t2shi14 & t2shi10)
+    s[36] = t2slo18 ^ (~t2slo19 & t2slo15)
+    s[37] = t2shi18 ^ (~t2shi19 & t2shi15)
+    s[46] = t2slo23 ^ (~t2slo24 & t2slo20)
+    s[47] = t2shi23 ^ (~t2shi24 & t2shi20)
+    s[8] = t2slo4 ^ (~t2slo0 & t2slo1)
+    s[9] = t2shi4 ^ (~t2shi0 & t2shi1)
+    s[18] = t2slo9 ^ (~t2slo5 & t2slo6)
+    s[19] = t2shi9 ^ (~t2shi5 & t2shi6)
+    s[28] = t2slo14 ^ (~t2slo10 & t2slo11)
+    s[29] = t2shi14 ^ (~t2shi10 & t2shi11)
+    s[38] = t2slo19 ^ (~t2slo15 & t2slo16)
+    s[39] = t2shi19 ^ (~t2shi15 & t2shi16)
+    s[48] = t2slo24 ^ (~t2slo20 & t2slo21)
+    s[49] = t2shi24 ^ (~t2shi20 & t2shi21)
+
+    // iota
+    s[0] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2]
+    s[1] ^= P1600_ROUND_CONSTANTS[round * 2 + 1]
+  }
+}
+
+},{}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var keccakState = require('./keccak-state-unroll')
 
-Script.EMPTY = Script.fromChunks([])
+function Keccak () {
+  // much faster than `new Array(50)`
+  this.state = [
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  ]
 
-Script.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash160(this.buffer)
+  this.blockSize = null
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
 }
 
-// FIXME: doesn't work for data chunks, maybe time to use buffertools.compare...
-Script.prototype.without = function (needle) {
-  return Script.fromChunks(this.chunks.filter(function (op) {
-    return op !== needle
-  }))
+Keccak.prototype.initialize = function (rate, capacity) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) this.state[i] = 0
+  this.blockSize = rate / 8
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = false
 }
 
-var reverseOps = []
-for (var op in opcodes) {
-  var code = opcodes[op]
-  reverseOps[code] = op
+Keccak.prototype.absorb = function (data) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
+    this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= data[i] << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-Script.prototype.toASM = function () {
-  return this.chunks.map(function (chunk) {
-    // data chunk
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(chunk)) {
-      return chunk.toString('hex')
+Keccak.prototype.absorbLastFewBits = function (bits) {
+  this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] ^= bits << (8 * (this.count % 4))
+  if ((bits & 0x80) !== 0 && this.count === (this.blockSize - 1)) keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.state[~~((this.blockSize - 1) / 4)] ^= 0x80 << (8 * ((this.blockSize - 1) % 4))
+  keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+  this.count = 0
+  this.squeezing = true
+}
 
-    // opcode
-    } else {
-      return reverseOps[chunk]
+Keccak.prototype.squeeze = function (length) {
+  if (!this.squeezing) this.absorbLastFewBits(0x01)
+
+  var output = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+    output[i] = (this.state[~~(this.count / 4)] >>> (8 * (this.count % 4))) & 0xff
+    this.count += 1
+    if (this.count === this.blockSize) {
+      keccakState.p1600(this.state)
+      this.count = 0
     }
-  }).join(' ')
-}
+  }
 
-Script.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  return this.buffer
+  return output
 }
 
-Script.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+Keccak.prototype.copy = function (dest) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < 50; ++i) dest.state[i] = this.state[i]
+  dest.blockSize = this.blockSize
+  dest.count = this.count
+  dest.squeezing = this.squeezing
 }
 
-module.exports = Script
+module.exports = Keccak
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./opcodes":67,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],69:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./keccak-state-unroll":69,"buffer":5}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
+/*
+CryptoJS v3.1.2
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js
+(c) 2009-2013 by Jeff Mott. All rights reserved.
+code.google.com/p/crypto-js/wiki/License
+*/
+/** @preserve
+(c) 2012 by Cédric Mesnil. All rights reserved.
 
-var ecurve = require('ecurve')
-var curve = ecurve.getCurveByName('secp256k1')
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 
-function isCanonicalPubKey (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
 
-  try {
-    ecurve.Point.decodeFrom(curve, buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Invalid sequence (length|tag)/)))
-      throw e
+// constants table
+var zl = [
+  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+  7, 4, 13, 1, 10, 6, 15, 3, 12, 0, 9, 5, 2, 14, 11, 8,
+  3, 10, 14, 4, 9, 15, 8, 1, 2, 7, 0, 6, 13, 11, 5, 12,
+  1, 9, 11, 10, 0, 8, 12, 4, 13, 3, 7, 15, 14, 5, 6, 2,
+  4, 0, 5, 9, 7, 12, 2, 10, 14, 1, 3, 8, 11, 6, 15, 13
+]
 
-    return false
+var zr = [
+  5, 14, 7, 0, 9, 2, 11, 4, 13, 6, 15, 8, 1, 10, 3, 12,
+  6, 11, 3, 7, 0, 13, 5, 10, 14, 15, 8, 12, 4, 9, 1, 2,
+  15, 5, 1, 3, 7, 14, 6, 9, 11, 8, 12, 2, 10, 0, 4, 13,
+  8, 6, 4, 1, 3, 11, 15, 0, 5, 12, 2, 13, 9, 7, 10, 14,
+  12, 15, 10, 4, 1, 5, 8, 7, 6, 2, 13, 14, 0, 3, 9, 11
+]
+
+var sl = [
+  11, 14, 15, 12, 5, 8, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 6, 7, 9, 8,
+  7, 6, 8, 13, 11, 9, 7, 15, 7, 12, 15, 9, 11, 7, 13, 12,
+  11, 13, 6, 7, 14, 9, 13, 15, 14, 8, 13, 6, 5, 12, 7, 5,
+  11, 12, 14, 15, 14, 15, 9, 8, 9, 14, 5, 6, 8, 6, 5, 12,
+  9, 15, 5, 11, 6, 8, 13, 12, 5, 12, 13, 14, 11, 8, 5, 6
+]
+
+var sr = [
+  8, 9, 9, 11, 13, 15, 15, 5, 7, 7, 8, 11, 14, 14, 12, 6,
+  9, 13, 15, 7, 12, 8, 9, 11, 7, 7, 12, 7, 6, 15, 13, 11,
+  9, 7, 15, 11, 8, 6, 6, 14, 12, 13, 5, 14, 13, 13, 7, 5,
+  15, 5, 8, 11, 14, 14, 6, 14, 6, 9, 12, 9, 12, 5, 15, 8,
+  8, 5, 12, 9, 12, 5, 14, 6, 8, 13, 6, 5, 15, 13, 11, 11
+]
+
+var hl = [0x00000000, 0x5A827999, 0x6ED9EBA1, 0x8F1BBCDC, 0xA953FD4E]
+var hr = [0x50A28BE6, 0x5C4DD124, 0x6D703EF3, 0x7A6D76E9, 0x00000000]
+
+function bytesToWords (bytes) {
+  var words = []
+  for (var i = 0, b = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, b += 8) {
+    words[b >>> 5] |= bytes[i] << (24 - b % 32)
   }
+  return words
+}
 
-  return true
+function wordsToBytes (words) {
+  var bytes = []
+  for (var b = 0; b < words.length * 32; b += 8) {
+    bytes.push((words[b >>> 5] >>> (24 - b % 32)) & 0xFF)
+  }
+  return bytes
 }
 
-function isCanonicalSignature (buffer) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer)) return false
+function processBlock (H, M, offset) {
+  // swap endian
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+    var offset_i = offset + i
+    var M_offset_i = M[offset_i]
 
-  try {
-    ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  } catch (e) {
-    if (!(e.message.match(/Not a DER sequence|Invalid sequence length|Expected a DER integer|R length is zero|S length is zero|R value excessively padded|S value excessively padded|R value is negative|S value is negative|Invalid hashType/))) {
-      throw e
+    // Swap
+    M[offset_i] = (
+      (((M_offset_i << 8) | (M_offset_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((M_offset_i << 24) | (M_offset_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+    )
+  }
+
+  // Working variables
+  var al, bl, cl, dl, el
+  var ar, br, cr, dr, er
+
+  ar = al = H[0]
+  br = bl = H[1]
+  cr = cl = H[2]
+  dr = dl = H[3]
+  er = el = H[4]
+
+  // computation
+  var t
+  for (i = 0; i < 80; i += 1) {
+    t = (al + M[offset + zl[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f1(bl, cl, dl) + hl[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f2(bl, cl, dl) + hl[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(bl, cl, dl) + hl[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f4(bl, cl, dl) + hl[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f5(bl, cl, dl) + hl[4]
+    }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sl[i])
+    t = (t + el) | 0
+    al = el
+    el = dl
+    dl = rotl(cl, 10)
+    cl = bl
+    bl = t
+
+    t = (ar + M[offset + zr[i]]) | 0
+    if (i < 16) {
+      t += f5(br, cr, dr) + hr[0]
+    } else if (i < 32) {
+      t += f4(br, cr, dr) + hr[1]
+    } else if (i < 48) {
+      t += f3(br, cr, dr) + hr[2]
+    } else if (i < 64) {
+      t += f2(br, cr, dr) + hr[3]
+    } else {// if (i<80) {
+      t += f1(br, cr, dr) + hr[4]
     }
 
-    return false
-  }
+    t = t | 0
+    t = rotl(t, sr[i])
+    t = (t + er) | 0
+    ar = er
+    er = dr
+    dr = rotl(cr, 10)
+    cr = br
+    br = t
+  }
+
+  // intermediate hash value
+  t = (H[1] + cl + dr) | 0
+  H[1] = (H[2] + dl + er) | 0
+  H[2] = (H[3] + el + ar) | 0
+  H[3] = (H[4] + al + br) | 0
+  H[4] = (H[0] + bl + cr) | 0
+  H[0] = t
+}
+
+function f1 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
+}
 
-  return true
+function f2 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
 }
 
-function isPubKeyHashInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[1])
+function f3 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) | (~(y))) ^ (z))
 }
 
-function isPubKeyHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 5 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_DUP &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[2]) &&
-    script.chunks[2].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[3] === ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY &&
-    script.chunks[4] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+function f4 (x, y, z) {
+  return (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~(z))))
 }
 
-function isPubKeyInput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 1 &&
-    isCanonicalSignature(script.chunks[0])
+function f5 (x, y, z) {
+  return ((x) ^ ((y) | (~(z))))
 }
 
-function isPubKeyOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 2 &&
-    isCanonicalPubKey(script.chunks[0]) &&
-    script.chunks[1] === ops.OP_CHECKSIG
+function rotl (x, n) {
+  return (x << n) | (x >>> (32 - n))
 }
 
-function isScriptHashInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
+function ripemd160 (message) {
+  var H = [0x67452301, 0xEFCDAB89, 0x98BADCFE, 0x10325476, 0xC3D2E1F0]
 
-  var lastChunk = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1]
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(lastChunk)) return false
+  if (typeof message === 'string') {
+    message = new Buffer(message, 'utf8')
+  }
 
-  var scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(script.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-  var redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(lastChunk)
+  var m = bytesToWords(message)
 
-  // is redeemScript a valid script?
-  if (redeemScript.chunks.length === 0) return false
+  var nBitsLeft = message.length * 8
+  var nBitsTotal = message.length * 8
 
-  return classifyInput(scriptSig, allowIncomplete) === classifyOutput(redeemScript)
-}
+  // Add padding
+  m[nBitsLeft >>> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - nBitsLeft % 32)
+  m[(((nBitsLeft + 64) >>> 9) << 4) + 14] = (
+    (((nBitsTotal << 8) | (nBitsTotal >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+    (((nBitsTotal << 24) | (nBitsTotal >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
+  )
 
-function isScriptHashOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks.length === 3 &&
-    script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_HASH160 &&
-    Buffer.isBuffer(script.chunks[1]) &&
-    script.chunks[1].length === 20 &&
-    script.chunks[2] === ops.OP_EQUAL
-}
+  for (var i = 0; i < m.length; i += 16) {
+    processBlock(H, m, i)
+  }
 
-// allowIncomplete is to account for combining signatures
-// See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/f425050546644a36b0b8e0eb2f6934a3e0f6f80f/src/script/sign.cpp#L195-L197
-function isMultisigInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 2) return false
-  if (script.chunks[0] !== ops.OP_0) return false
+  // swap endian
+  for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+    // shortcut
+    var H_i = H[i]
 
-  if (allowIncomplete) {
-    return script.chunks.slice(1).every(function (chunk) {
-      return chunk === ops.OP_0 || isCanonicalSignature(chunk)
-    })
+    // Swap
+    H[i] = (((H_i << 8) | (H_i >>> 24)) & 0x00ff00ff) |
+      (((H_i << 24) | (H_i >>> 8)) & 0xff00ff00)
   }
 
-  return script.chunks.slice(1).every(isCanonicalSignature)
+  var digestbytes = wordsToBytes(H)
+  return new Buffer(digestbytes)
 }
 
-function isMultisigOutput (script) {
-  if (script.chunks.length < 4) return false
-  if (script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 1] !== ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false
-
-  var mOp = script.chunks[0]
-  if (mOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (mOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (mOp > ops.OP_16) return false
-
-  var nOp = script.chunks[script.chunks.length - 2]
-  if (nOp === ops.OP_0) return false
-  if (nOp < ops.OP_1) return false
-  if (nOp > ops.OP_16) return false
+module.exports = ripemd160
 
-  var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-  if (n < m) return false
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+const assert = require('assert')
+/**
+ * RLP Encoding based on: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP
+ * This function takes in a data, convert it to buffer if not, and a length for recursion
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Buffer} - returns buffer of encoded data
+ **/
+exports.encode = function (input) {
+  if (input instanceof Array) {
+    var output = []
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      output.push(exports.encode(input[i]))
+    }
+    var buf = Buffer.concat(output)
+    return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(buf.length, 192), buf])
+  } else {
+    input = toBuffer(input)
+    if (input.length === 1 && input[0] < 128) {
+      return input
+    } else {
+      return Buffer.concat([encodeLength(input.length, 128), input])
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  var pubKeys = script.chunks.slice(1, -2)
-  if (n < pubKeys.length) return false
+function safeParseInt (v, base) {
+  if (v.slice(0, 2) === '00') {
+    throw (new Error('invalid RLP: extra zeros'))
+  }
 
-  return pubKeys.every(isCanonicalPubKey)
+  return parseInt(v, base)
 }
 
-function isNullDataOutput (script) {
-  return script.chunks[0] === ops.OP_RETURN
+function encodeLength (len, offset) {
+  if (len < 56) {
+    return new Buffer([len + offset])
+  } else {
+    var hexLength = intToHex(len)
+    var lLength = hexLength.length / 2
+    var firstByte = intToHex(offset + 55 + lLength)
+    return new Buffer(firstByte + hexLength, 'hex')
+  }
 }
 
-function classifyOutput (script) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+/**
+ * RLP Decoding based on: {@link https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/%5BEnglish%5D-RLP|RLP}
+ * @param {Buffer,String,Integer,Array} data - will be converted to buffer
+ * @returns {Array} - returns decode Array of Buffers containg the original message
+ **/
+exports.decode = function (input, stream) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
+  }
 
-  if (isPubKeyHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isScriptHashOutput(script)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isMultisigOutput(script)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isPubKeyOutput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
-  } else if (isNullDataOutput(script)) {
-    return 'nulldata'
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var decoded = _decode(input)
+
+  if (stream) {
+    return decoded
   }
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+  assert.equal(decoded.remainder.length, 0, 'invalid remainder')
+  return decoded.data
 }
 
-function classifyInput (script, allowIncomplete) {
-  typeForce('Script', script)
-
-  if (isPubKeyHashInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkeyhash'
-  } else if (isMultisigInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'multisig'
-  } else if (isScriptHashInput(script, allowIncomplete)) {
-    return 'scripthash'
-  } else if (isPubKeyInput(script)) {
-    return 'pubkey'
+exports.getLength = function (input) {
+  if (!input || input.length === 0) {
+    return new Buffer([])
   }
 
-  return 'nonstandard'
+  input = toBuffer(input)
+  var firstByte = input[0]
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    return input.length
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    return firstByte - 0x7f
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    return firstByte - 0xb6
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    return firstByte - 0xbf
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    var llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    var length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    return llength + length
+  }
 }
 
-// Standard Script Templates
-// {pubKey} OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyOutput (pubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    pubKey.toBuffer(),
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
-}
+function _decode (input) {
+  var length, llength, data, innerRemainder, d
+  var decoded = []
+  var firstByte = input[0]
 
-// OP_DUP OP_HASH160 {pubKeyHash} OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
-function pubKeyHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+  if (firstByte <= 0x7f) {
+    // a single byte whose value is in the [0x00, 0x7f] range, that byte is its own RLP encoding.
+    return {
+      data: input.slice(0, 1),
+      remainder: input.slice(1)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xb7) {
+    // string is 0-55 bytes long. A single byte with value 0x80 plus the length of the string followed by the string
+    // The range of the first byte is [0x80, 0xb7]
+    length = firstByte - 0x7f
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_DUP,
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUALVERIFY,
-    ops.OP_CHECKSIG
-  ])
-}
+    // set 0x80 null to 0
+    if (firstByte === 0x80) {
+      data = new Buffer([])
+    } else {
+      data = input.slice(1, length)
+    }
 
-// OP_HASH160 {scriptHash} OP_EQUAL
-function scriptHashOutput (hash) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
+    if (length === 2 && data[0] < 0x80) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp encoding: byte must be less 0x80')
+    }
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([
-    ops.OP_HASH160,
-    hash,
-    ops.OP_EQUAL
-  ])
-}
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xbf) {
+    llength = firstByte - 0xb6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    data = input.slice(llength, length + llength)
+    if (data.length < length) {
+      throw (new Error('invalid RLP'))
+    }
 
-// m [pubKeys ...] n OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-function multisigOutput (m, pubKeys) {
-  typeForce(['ECPubKey'], pubKeys)
+    return {
+      data: data,
+      remainder: input.slice(length + llength)
+    }
+  } else if (firstByte <= 0xf7) {
+    // a list between  0-55 bytes long
+    length = firstByte - 0xbf
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(1, length)
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
 
-  assert(pubKeys.length >= m, 'Not enough pubKeys provided')
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(length)
+    }
+  } else {
+    // a list  over 55 bytes long
+    llength = firstByte - 0xf6
+    length = safeParseInt(input.slice(1, llength).toString('hex'), 16)
+    var totalLength = llength + length
+    if (totalLength > input.length) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp: total length is larger than the data')
+    }
 
-  var pubKeyBuffers = pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-    return pubKey.toBuffer()
-  })
-  var n = pubKeys.length
+    innerRemainder = input.slice(llength, totalLength)
+    if (innerRemainder.length === 0) {
+      throw new Error('invalid rlp, List has a invalid length')
+    }
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + m,
-    pubKeyBuffers,
-    (ops.OP_1 - 1) + n,
-    ops.OP_CHECKMULTISIG
-  ))
+    while (innerRemainder.length) {
+      d = _decode(innerRemainder)
+      decoded.push(d.data)
+      innerRemainder = d.remainder
+    }
+    return {
+      data: decoded,
+      remainder: input.slice(totalLength)
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-// {signature}
-function pubKeyInput (signature) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+function isHexPrefixed (str) {
+  return str.slice(0, 2) === '0x'
+}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature])
+// Removes 0x from a given String
+function stripHexPrefix (str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str
+  }
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str
 }
 
-// {signature} {pubKey}
-function pubKeyHashInput (signature, pubKey) {
-  typeForce('Buffer', signature)
+function intToHex (i) {
+  var hex = i.toString(16)
+  if (hex.length % 2) {
+    hex = '0' + hex
+  }
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([signature, pubKey.toBuffer()])
+  return hex
 }
 
-// <scriptSig> {serialized scriptPubKey script}
-function scriptHashInput (scriptSig, scriptPubKey) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(
-    scriptSig.chunks,
-    scriptPubKey.toBuffer()
-  ))
+function padToEven (a) {
+  if (a.length % 2) a = '0' + a
+  return a
+}
+
+function intToBuffer (i) {
+  var hex = intToHex(i)
+  return new Buffer(hex, 'hex')
+}
+
+function toBuffer (v) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(v)) {
+    if (typeof v === 'string') {
+      if (isHexPrefixed(v)) {
+        v = new Buffer(padToEven(stripHexPrefix(v)), 'hex')
+      } else {
+        v = new Buffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (typeof v === 'number') {
+      if (!v) {
+        v = new Buffer([])
+      } else {
+        v = intToBuffer(v)
+      }
+    } else if (v === null || v === undefined) {
+      v = new Buffer([])
+    } else if (v.toArray) {
+      // converts a BN to a Buffer
+      v = new Buffer(v.toArray())
+    } else {
+      throw new Error('invalid type')
+    }
+  }
+  return v
+}
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"assert":1,"buffer":5}],73:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+module.exports = require('./lib')(require('./lib/elliptic'))
+
+},{"./lib":77,"./lib/elliptic":76}],74:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var toString = Object.prototype.toString
+
+// TypeError
+exports.isArray = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) throw TypeError(message)
+}
+
+exports.isBoolean = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Boolean]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-// OP_0 [signatures ...]
-function multisigInput (signatures, scriptPubKey) {
-  if (scriptPubKey) {
-    assert(isMultisigOutput(scriptPubKey))
+exports.isBuffer = function (value, message) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(value)) throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-    var mOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[0]
-    var nOp = scriptPubKey.chunks[scriptPubKey.chunks.length - 2]
-    var m = mOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
-    var n = nOp - (ops.OP_1 - 1)
+exports.isFunction = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Function]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-    assert(signatures.length >= m, 'Not enough signatures provided')
-    assert(signatures.length <= n, 'Too many signatures provided')
-  }
+exports.isNumber = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Number]') throw TypeError(message)
+}
 
-  return Script.fromChunks([].concat(ops.OP_0, signatures))
+exports.isObject = function (value, message) {
+  if (toString.call(value) !== '[object Object]') throw TypeError(message)
 }
 
-function nullDataOutput (data) {
-  return Script.fromChunks([ops.OP_RETURN, data])
+// RangeError
+exports.isBufferLength = function (buffer, length, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length) throw RangeError(message)
 }
 
-module.exports = {
-  isCanonicalPubKey: isCanonicalPubKey,
-  isCanonicalSignature: isCanonicalSignature,
-  isPubKeyHashInput: isPubKeyHashInput,
-  isPubKeyHashOutput: isPubKeyHashOutput,
-  isPubKeyInput: isPubKeyInput,
-  isPubKeyOutput: isPubKeyOutput,
-  isScriptHashInput: isScriptHashInput,
-  isScriptHashOutput: isScriptHashOutput,
-  isMultisigInput: isMultisigInput,
-  isMultisigOutput: isMultisigOutput,
-  isNullDataOutput: isNullDataOutput,
-  classifyOutput: classifyOutput,
-  classifyInput: classifyInput,
-  pubKeyOutput: pubKeyOutput,
-  pubKeyHashOutput: pubKeyHashOutput,
-  scriptHashOutput: scriptHashOutput,
-  multisigOutput: multisigOutput,
-  pubKeyInput: pubKeyInput,
-  pubKeyHashInput: pubKeyHashInput,
-  scriptHashInput: scriptHashInput,
-  multisigInput: multisigInput,
-  dataOutput: function (data) {
-    console.warn('dataOutput is deprecated, use nullDataOutput by 2.0.0')
-    return nullDataOutput(data)
-  },
-  nullDataOutput: nullDataOutput
+exports.isBufferLength2 = function (buffer, length1, length2, message) {
+  if (buffer.length !== length1 && buffer.length !== length2) throw RangeError(message)
 }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"ecurve":49,"typeforce":53}],70:[function(require,module,exports){
+exports.isLengthGTZero = function (value, message) {
+  if (value.length === 0) throw RangeError(message)
+}
+
+exports.isNumberInInterval = function (number, x, y, message) {
+  if (number <= x || number >= y) throw RangeError(message)
+}
+
+}).call(this,{"isBuffer":require("../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js")})
+},{"../../../../../.nvm/versions/node/v7.5.0/lib/node_modules/browserify/node_modules/is-buffer/index.js":10}],75:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var crypto = require('./crypto')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var opcodes = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+'use strict'
+var bip66 = require('bip66')
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x81, 0xd3, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0x85, 0x30, 0x81, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x21, 0x02, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x24, 0x03, 0x22, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED = new Buffer([
+  // begin
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x13, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x20,
+  // private key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  // middle
+  0xa0, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x30, 0x81, 0xa2, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0xcE, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x2f, 0x30, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x01, 0x07, 0x04,
+  0x41, 0x04, 0x79, 0xbE, 0x66, 0x7E, 0xf9, 0xdc, 0xbb, 0xac, 0x55, 0xa0, 0x62, 0x95, 0xcE, 0x87,
+  0x0b, 0x07, 0x02, 0x9b, 0xfc, 0xdb, 0x2d, 0xcE, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x81, 0x5b, 0x16, 0xf8,
+  0x17, 0x98, 0x48, 0x3a, 0xda, 0x77, 0x26, 0xa3, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x5d, 0xa4, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0x0E, 0x11,
+  0x08, 0xa8, 0xfd, 0x17, 0xb4, 0x48, 0xa6, 0x85, 0x54, 0x19, 0x9c, 0x47, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0xfb, 0x10,
+  0xd4, 0xb8, 0x02, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfE, 0xba, 0xaE, 0xdc, 0xE6, 0xaf, 0x48, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xbf, 0xd2, 0x5E,
+  0x8c, 0xd0, 0x36, 0x41, 0x41, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0xa1, 0x44, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+  // public key
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00
+])
+
+var ZERO_BUFFER_32 = new Buffer([
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+])
+
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, publicKey, compressed) {
+  var result = new Buffer(compressed ? EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_COMPRESSED : EC_PRIVKEY_EXPORT_DER_UNCOMPRESSED)
+  privateKey.copy(result, compressed ? 8 : 9)
+  publicKey.copy(result, compressed ? 181 : 214)
+  return result
+}
+
+exports.privateKeyImport = function (privateKey) {
+  var length = privateKey.length
+
+  // sequence header
+  var index = 0
+  if (length < index + 1 || privateKey[index] !== 0x30) return
+  index += 1
+
+  // sequence length constructor
+  if (length < index + 1 || !(privateKey[index] & 0x80)) return
+
+  var lenb = privateKey[index] & 0x7f
+  index += 1
+  if (lenb < 1 || lenb > 2) return
+  if (length < index + lenb) return
+
+  // sequence length
+  var len = privateKey[index + lenb - 1] | (lenb > 1 ? privateKey[index + lenb - 2] << 8 : 0)
+  index += lenb
+  if (length < index + len) return
+
+  // sequence element 0: version number (=1)
+  if (length < index + 3 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x02 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] !== 0x01 ||
+      privateKey[index + 2] !== 0x01) {
+    return
+  }
+  index += 3
 
-var Address = require('./address')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
+  // sequence element 1: octet string, up to 32 bytes
+  if (length < index + 2 ||
+      privateKey[index] !== 0x04 ||
+      privateKey[index + 1] > 0x20 ||
+      length < index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1]) {
+    return
+  }
 
-function Transaction () {
-  this.version = 1
-  this.locktime = 0
-  this.ins = []
-  this.outs = []
+  return privateKey.slice(index + 2, index + 2 + privateKey[index + 1])
 }
 
-Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE = 0xffffffff
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL = 0x01
-Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE = 0x02
-Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE = 0x03
-Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80
+exports.signatureExport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.r])
+  for (var lenR = 33, posR = 0; lenR > 1 && r[posR] === 0x00 && !(r[posR + 1] & 0x80); --lenR, ++posR);
 
-Transaction.fromBuffer = function (buffer, __disableAssert) {
-  var offset = 0
-  function readSlice (n) {
-    offset += n
-    return buffer.slice(offset - n, offset)
-  }
+  var s = Buffer.concat([new Buffer([0]), sigObj.s])
+  for (var lenS = 33, posS = 0; lenS > 1 && s[posS] === 0x00 && !(s[posS + 1] & 0x80); --lenS, ++posS);
 
-  function readUInt32 () {
-    var i = buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
-    offset += 4
-    return i
-  }
+  return bip66.encode(r.slice(posR), s.slice(posS))
+}
 
-  function readUInt64 () {
-    var i = bufferutils.readUInt64LE(buffer, offset)
-    offset += 8
-    return i
-  }
+exports.signatureImport = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-  function readVarInt () {
-    var vi = bufferutils.readVarInt(buffer, offset)
-    offset += vi.size
-    return vi.number
+  try {
+    var sigObj = bip66.decode(sig)
+    if (sigObj.r.length === 33 && sigObj.r[0] === 0x00) sigObj.r = sigObj.r.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.r.length > 32) throw new Error('R length is too long')
+    if (sigObj.s.length === 33 && sigObj.s[0] === 0x00) sigObj.s = sigObj.s.slice(1)
+    if (sigObj.s.length > 32) throw new Error('S length is too long')
+  } catch (err) {
+    return
   }
 
-  function readScript () {
-    return Script.fromBuffer(readSlice(readVarInt()))
-  }
+  sigObj.r.copy(r, 32 - sigObj.r.length)
+  sigObj.s.copy(s, 32 - sigObj.s.length)
 
-  function readGenerationScript () {
-    return new Script(readSlice(readVarInt()), [])
-  }
+  return { r: r, s: s }
+}
 
-  var tx = new Transaction()
-  tx.version = readUInt32()
+exports.signatureImportLax = function (sig) {
+  var r = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
+  var s = new Buffer(ZERO_BUFFER_32)
 
-  var vinLen = readVarInt()
-  for (var i = 0; i < vinLen; ++i) {
-    var hash = readSlice(32)
+  var length = sig.length
+  var index = 0
 
-    if (Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(hash)) {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readGenerationScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    } else {
-      tx.ins.push({
-        hash: hash,
-        index: readUInt32(),
-        script: readScript(),
-        sequence: readUInt32()
-      })
-    }
+  // sequence tag byte
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x30) return
+
+  // sequence length byte
+  var lenbyte = sig[index++]
+  if (lenbyte & 0x80) {
+    index += lenbyte - 0x80
+    if (index > length) return
   }
 
-  var voutLen = readVarInt()
-  for (i = 0; i < voutLen; ++i) {
-    tx.outs.push({
-      value: readUInt64(),
-      script: readScript()
-    })
+  // sequence tag byte for r
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
+
+  // length for r
+  var rlen = sig[index++]
+  if (rlen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = rlen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (rlen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) rlen = (rlen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
+  if (rlen > length - index) return
+  var rindex = index
+  index += rlen
 
-  tx.locktime = readUInt32()
+  // sequence tag byte for s
+  if (sig[index++] !== 0x02) return
 
-  if (!__disableAssert) {
-    assert.equal(offset, buffer.length, 'Transaction has unexpected data')
+  // length for s
+  var slen = sig[index++]
+  if (slen & 0x80) {
+    lenbyte = slen - 0x80
+    if (index + lenbyte > length) return
+    for (; lenbyte > 0 && sig[index] === 0x00; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1);
+    for (slen = 0; lenbyte > 0; index += 1, lenbyte -= 1) slen = (slen << 8) + sig[index]
   }
+  if (slen > length - index) return
+  var sindex = index
+  index += slen
 
-  return tx
-}
+  // ignore leading zeros in r
+  for (; rlen > 0 && sig[rindex] === 0x00; rlen -= 1, rindex += 1);
+  // copy r value
+  if (rlen > 32) return
+  var rvalue = sig.slice(rindex, rindex + rlen)
+  rvalue.copy(r, 32 - rvalue.length)
 
-Transaction.fromHex = function (hex) {
-  return Transaction.fromBuffer(new Buffer(hex, 'hex'))
+  // ignore leading zeros in s
+  for (; slen > 0 && sig[sindex] === 0x00; slen -= 1, sindex += 1);
+  // copy s value
+  if (slen > 32) return
+  var svalue = sig.slice(sindex, sindex + slen)
+  svalue.copy(s, 32 - svalue.length)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-Transaction.isCoinbaseHash = function (buffer) {
-  return Array.prototype.every.call(buffer, function (x) {
-    return x === 0
-  })
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"bip66":32,"buffer":5}],76:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+'use strict'
+var createHash = require('create-hash')
+var BN = require('bn.js')
+var EC = require('elliptic').ec
+
+var messages = require('../messages.json')
+
+var ec = new EC('secp256k1')
+var ecparams = ec.curve
+
+function loadCompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+
+  // compute corresponding Y
+  var y = x.redSqr().redIMul(x).redIAdd(ecparams.b).redSqrt()
+  if ((first === 0x03) !== y.isOdd()) y = y.redNeg()
+
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a new txIn.
- *
- * Can be called with any of:
- *
- * - A transaction and an index
- * - A transaction hash and an index
- *
- * Note that this method does not sign the created input.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addInput = function (hash, index, sequence, script) {
-  if (sequence === undefined || sequence === null) {
-    sequence = Transaction.DEFAULT_SEQUENCE
-  }
+function loadUncompressedPublicKey (first, xBuffer, yBuffer) {
+  var x = new BN(xBuffer)
+  var y = new BN(yBuffer)
 
-  script = script || Script.EMPTY
+  // overflow
+  if (x.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0 || y.cmp(ecparams.p) >= 0) return null
 
-  if (typeof hash === 'string') {
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we need little-endian
-    hash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(hash, 'hex'))
-  } else if (hash instanceof Transaction) {
-    hash = hash.getHash()
-  }
+  x = x.toRed(ecparams.red)
+  y = y.toRed(ecparams.red)
 
-  typeForce('Buffer', hash)
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Number', sequence)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+  // is odd flag
+  if ((first === 0x06 || first === 0x07) && y.isOdd() !== (first === 0x07)) return null
 
-  assert.equal(hash.length, 32, 'Expected hash length of 32, got ' + hash.length)
+  // x*x*x + b = y*y
+  var x3 = x.redSqr().redIMul(x)
+  if (!y.redSqr().redISub(x3.redIAdd(ecparams.b)).isZero()) return null
 
-  // Add the input and return the input's index
-  return (this.ins.push({
-    hash: hash,
-    index: index,
-    script: script,
-    sequence: sequence
-  }) - 1)
+  return ec.keyPair({ pub: { x: x, y: y } })
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a new txOut.
- *
- * Can be called with:
- *
- * - A base58 address string and a value
- * - An Address object and a value
- * - A scriptPubKey Script and a value
- */
-Transaction.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  // Attempt to get a valid address if it's a base58 address string
-  if (typeof scriptPubKey === 'string') {
-    scriptPubKey = Address.fromBase58Check(scriptPubKey)
+function loadPublicKey (publicKey) {
+  var first = publicKey[0]
+  switch (first) {
+    case 0x02:
+    case 0x03:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 33) return null
+      return loadCompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33))
+    case 0x04:
+    case 0x06:
+    case 0x07:
+      if (publicKey.length !== 65) return null
+      return loadUncompressedPublicKey(first, publicKey.slice(1, 33), publicKey.slice(33, 65))
+    default:
+      return null
   }
+}
 
-  // Attempt to get a valid script if it's an Address object
-  if (scriptPubKey instanceof Address) {
-    scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey.toOutputScript()
-  }
+exports.privateKeyVerify = function (privateKey) {
+  var bn = new BN(privateKey)
+  return bn.cmp(ecparams.n) < 0 && !bn.isZero()
+}
 
-  typeForce('Script', scriptPubKey)
-  typeForce('Number', value)
+exports.privateKeyExport = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL)
 
-  // Add the output and return the output's index
-  return (this.outs.push({
-    script: scriptPubKey,
-    value: value
-  }) - 1)
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.clone = function () {
-  var newTx = new Transaction()
-  newTx.version = this.version
-  newTx.locktime = this.locktime
+exports.privateKeyTweakAdd = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  newTx.ins = this.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    return {
-      hash: txIn.hash,
-      index: txIn.index,
-      script: txIn.script,
-      sequence: txIn.sequence
-    }
-  })
+  bn.iadd(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) bn.isub(ecparams.n)
+  if (bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  newTx.outs = this.outs.map(function (txOut) {
-    return {
-      script: txOut.script,
-      value: txOut.value
-    }
-  })
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+}
 
-  return newTx
+exports.privateKeyTweakMul = function (privateKey, tweak) {
+  var bn = new BN(tweak)
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || bn.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
+
+  bn.imul(new BN(privateKey))
+  if (bn.cmp(ecparams.n)) bn = bn.umod(ecparams.n)
+
+  return bn.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
 }
 
-/**
- * Hash transaction for signing a specific input.
- *
- * Bitcoin uses a different hash for each signed transaction input. This
- * method copies the transaction, makes the necessary changes based on the
- * hashType, serializes and finally hashes the result. This hash can then be
- * used to sign the transaction input in question.
- */
-Transaction.prototype.hashForSignature = function (inIndex, prevOutScript, hashType) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-  if (arguments[0] instanceof Script) {
-    console.warn('hashForSignature(prevOutScript, inIndex, ...) has been deprecated. Use hashForSignature(inIndex, prevOutScript, ...)')
+exports.publicKeyCreate = function (privateKey, compressed) {
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(ec.keyFromPrivate(privateKey).getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
+
+exports.publicKeyConvert = function (publicKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(pair.getPublic(compressed, true))
+}
+
+exports.publicKeyVerify = function (publicKey) {
+  return loadPublicKey(publicKey) !== null
+}
 
-    // swap the arguments (must be stored in tmp, arguments is special)
-    var tmp = arguments[0]
-    inIndex = arguments[1]
-    prevOutScript = tmp
-  }
+exports.publicKeyTweakAdd = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  typeForce('Number', inIndex)
-  typeForce('Script', prevOutScript)
-  typeForce('Number', hashType)
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL)
 
-  assert(inIndex >= 0, 'Invalid vin index')
-  assert(inIndex < this.ins.length, 'Invalid vin index')
+  return new Buffer(ecparams.g.mul(tweak).add(pair.pub).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  var txTmp = this.clone()
-  var hashScript = prevOutScript.without(opcodes.OP_CODESEPARATOR)
+exports.publicKeyTweakMul = function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  // Blank out other inputs' signatures
-  txTmp.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txIn.script = Script.EMPTY
-  })
-  txTmp.ins[inIndex].script = hashScript
+  tweak = new BN(tweak)
+  if (tweak.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || tweak.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL)
 
-  var hashTypeModifier = hashType & 0x1f
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(tweak).encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_NONE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_NONE not yet supported')
-  } else if (hashTypeModifier === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_SINGLE not yet supported')
+exports.publicKeyCombine = function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+  var pairs = new Array(publicKeys.length)
+  for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+    pairs[i] = loadPublicKey(publicKeys[i])
+    if (pairs[i] === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
   }
 
-  if (hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) {
-    assert(false, 'SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY not yet supported')
-  }
+  var point = pairs[0].pub
+  for (var j = 1; j < pairs.length; ++j) point = point.add(pairs[j].pub)
+  if (point.isInfinity()) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL)
 
-  var hashTypeBuffer = new Buffer(4)
-  hashTypeBuffer.writeInt32LE(hashType, 0)
+  return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+}
 
-  var buffer = Buffer.concat([txTmp.toBuffer(), hashTypeBuffer])
-  return crypto.hash256(buffer)
+exports.signatureNormalize = function (signature) {
+  var r = new BN(signature.slice(0, 32))
+  var s = new BN(signature.slice(32, 64))
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  var result = new Buffer(signature)
+  if (s.cmp(ec.nh) === 1) ecparams.n.sub(s).toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32).copy(result, 32)
+
+  return result
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.getHash = function () {
-  return crypto.hash256(this.toBuffer())
+exports.signatureExport = function (signature) {
+  var r = signature.slice(0, 32)
+  var s = signature.slice(32, 64)
+  if (new BN(r).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || new BN(s).cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+
+  return { r: r, s: s }
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.getId = function () {
-  // TxHash is little-endian, we need big-endian
-  return bufferutils.reverse(this.getHash()).toString('hex')
+exports.signatureImport = function (sigObj) {
+  var r = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  if (r.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) r = new BN(0)
+
+  var s = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (s.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) s = new BN(0)
+
+  return Buffer.concat([
+    r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+    s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+  ])
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.toBuffer = function () {
-  function scriptSize (script) {
-    var length = script.buffer.length
+exports.sign = function (message, privateKey, noncefn, data) {
+  if (typeof noncefn === 'function') {
+    var getNonce = noncefn
+    noncefn = function (counter) {
+      var nonce = getNonce(message, privateKey, null, data, counter)
+      if (!Buffer.isBuffer(nonce) || nonce.length !== 32) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-    return bufferutils.varIntSize(length) + length
+      return new BN(nonce)
+    }
   }
 
-  var buffer = new Buffer(
-    8 +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.ins.length) +
-    bufferutils.varIntSize(this.outs.length) +
-    this.ins.reduce(function (sum, input) { return sum + 40 + scriptSize(input.script) }, 0) +
-    this.outs.reduce(function (sum, output) { return sum + 8 + scriptSize(output.script) }, 0)
-  )
+  var d = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (d.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || d.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL)
 
-  var offset = 0
-  function writeSlice (slice) {
-    slice.copy(buffer, offset)
-    offset += slice.length
+  var result = ec.sign(message, privateKey, { canonical: true, k: noncefn, pers: data })
+  return {
+    signature: Buffer.concat([
+      result.r.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32),
+      result.s.toArrayLike(Buffer, 'be', 32)
+    ]),
+    recovery: result.recoveryParam
   }
+}
 
-  function writeUInt32 (i) {
-    buffer.writeUInt32LE(i, offset)
-    offset += 4
-  }
+exports.verify = function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  function writeUInt64 (i) {
-    bufferutils.writeUInt64LE(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += 8
-  }
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
+  if (sigs.cmp(ec.nh) === 1 || sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) return false
 
-  function writeVarInt (i) {
-    var n = bufferutils.writeVarInt(buffer, i, offset)
-    offset += n
-  }
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  writeUInt32(this.version)
-  writeVarInt(this.ins.length)
+  return ec.verify(message, sigObj, {x: pair.pub.x, y: pair.pub.y})
+}
 
-  this.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    writeSlice(txIn.hash)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.index)
-    writeVarInt(txIn.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txIn.script.buffer)
-    writeUInt32(txIn.sequence)
-  })
+exports.recover = function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+  var sigObj = {r: signature.slice(0, 32), s: signature.slice(32, 64)}
 
-  writeVarInt(this.outs.length)
-  this.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    writeUInt64(txOut.value)
-    writeVarInt(txOut.script.buffer.length)
-    writeSlice(txOut.script.buffer)
-  })
+  var sigr = new BN(sigObj.r)
+  var sigs = new BN(sigObj.s)
+  if (sigr.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || sigs.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0) throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  writeUInt32(this.locktime)
+  try {
+    if (sigr.isZero() || sigs.isZero()) throw new Error()
 
-  return buffer
+    var point = ec.recoverPubKey(message, sigObj, recovery)
+    return new Buffer(point.encode(true, compressed))
+  } catch (err) {
+    throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL)
+  }
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.toHex = function () {
-  return this.toBuffer().toString('hex')
+exports.ecdh = function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+  var shared = exports.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, true)
+  return createHash('sha256').update(shared).digest()
 }
 
-Transaction.prototype.setInputScript = function (index, script) {
-  typeForce('Number', index)
-  typeForce('Script', script)
+exports.ecdhUnsafe = function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+  var pair = loadPublicKey(publicKey)
+  if (pair === null) throw new Error(messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL)
 
-  this.ins[index].script = script
+  var scalar = new BN(privateKey)
+  if (scalar.cmp(ecparams.n) >= 0 || scalar.isZero()) throw new Error(messages.ECDH_FAIL)
+
+  return new Buffer(pair.pub.mul(scalar).encode(true, compressed))
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.sign is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"../messages.json":78,"bn.js":33,"buffer":5,"create-hash":36,"elliptic":39}],77:[function(require,module,exports){
+'use strict'
+var assert = require('./assert')
+var der = require('./der')
+var messages = require('./messages.json')
 
-  var prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-  var signature = this.signInput(index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType)
+function initCompressedValue (value, defaultValue) {
+  if (value === undefined) return defaultValue
 
-  var scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(signature, privKey.pub)
-  this.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
+  assert.isBoolean(value, messages.COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID)
+  return value
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.signInput = function (index, prevOutScript, privKey, hashType) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.signInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+module.exports = function (secp256k1) {
+  return {
+    privateKeyVerify: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)
+    },
 
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+    privateKeyExport: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, hashType)
-  var signature = privKey.sign(hash)
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+      var publicKey = secp256k1.privateKeyExport(privateKey, compressed)
 
-  return signature.toScriptSignature(hashType)
-}
+      return der.privateKeyExport(privateKey, publicKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.x.y
-Transaction.prototype.validateInput = function (index, prevOutScript, pubKey, buffer) {
-  console.warn('Transaction.prototype.validateInput is deprecated.  Use TransactionBuilder instead.')
+    privateKeyImport: function (privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
 
-  var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(buffer)
-  var hash = this.hashForSignature(index, prevOutScript, parsed.hashType)
+      privateKey = der.privateKeyImport(privateKey)
+      if (privateKey && privateKey.length === 32 && secp256k1.privateKeyVerify(privateKey)) return privateKey
 
-  return pubKey.verify(hash, parsed.signature)
-}
+      throw new Error(messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL)
+    },
 
-module.exports = Transaction
+    privateKeyTweakAdd: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./crypto":58,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"typeforce":53}],71:[function(require,module,exports){
-(function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var ops = require('./opcodes')
-var scripts = require('./scripts')
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-var ECPubKey = require('./ecpubkey')
-var ECSignature = require('./ecsignature')
-var Script = require('./script')
-var Transaction = require('./transaction')
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakAdd(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-function extractInput (txIn) {
-  var redeemScript
-  var scriptSig = txIn.script
-  var prevOutScript
-  var prevOutType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  var scriptType
+    privateKeyTweakMul: function (privateKey, tweak) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Re-classify if scriptHash
-  if (prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-    redeemScript = Script.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks.slice(-1)[0])
-    prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    scriptSig = Script.fromChunks(scriptSig.chunks.slice(0, -1))
-    scriptType = scripts.classifyInput(scriptSig, true)
-  } else {
-    scriptType = prevOutType
-  }
+      return secp256k1.privateKeyTweakMul(privateKey, tweak)
+    },
 
-  // Extract hashType, pubKeys and signatures
-  var hashType, parsed, pubKeys, signatures
+    publicKeyCreate: function (privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  switch (scriptType) {
-    case 'pubkeyhash': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(scriptSig.chunks[1])]
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
-      prevOutScript = pubKeys[0].getAddress().toOutputScript()
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-      break
-    }
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCreate(privateKey, compressed)
+    },
 
-    case 'pubkey': {
-      parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(scriptSig.chunks[0])
-      hashType = parsed.hashType
-      signatures = [parsed.signature]
+    publicKeyConvert: function (publicKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = [ECPubKey.fromBuffer(redeemScript.chunks[0])]
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyConvert(publicKey, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyVerify: function (publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyVerify(publicKey)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyTweakAdd: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakAdd(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyTweakMul: function (publicKey, tweak, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(tweak, messages.TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(tweak, 32, messages.TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyTweakMul(publicKey, tweak, compressed)
+    },
+
+    publicKeyCombine: function (publicKeys, compressed) {
+      assert.isArray(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(publicKeys, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID)
+      for (var i = 0; i < publicKeys.length; ++i) {
+        assert.isBuffer(publicKeys[i], messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+        assert.isBufferLength2(publicKeys[i], 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
       }
 
-      break
-    }
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-    case 'multisig': {
-      signatures = scriptSig.chunks.slice(1).map(function (chunk) {
-        if (chunk === ops.OP_0) return chunk
+      return secp256k1.publicKeyCombine(publicKeys, compressed)
+    },
 
-        var parsed = ECSignature.parseScriptSignature(chunk)
-        hashType = parsed.hashType
+    signatureNormalize: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-        return parsed.signature
-      })
+      return secp256k1.signatureNormalize(signature)
+    },
 
-      if (redeemScript) {
-        pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
+    signatureExport: function (signature) {
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = secp256k1.signatureExport(signature)
+      return der.signatureExport(sigObj)
+    },
+
+    signatureImport: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImport(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
+
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
+
+    signatureImportLax: function (sig) {
+      assert.isBuffer(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isLengthGTZero(sig, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var sigObj = der.signatureImportLax(sig)
+      if (sigObj) return secp256k1.signatureImport(sigObj)
+
+      throw new Error(messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL)
+    },
+
+    sign: function (message, privateKey, options) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
+
+      var data = null
+      var noncefn = null
+      if (options !== undefined) {
+        assert.isObject(options, messages.OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID)
+
+        if (options.data !== undefined) {
+          assert.isBuffer(options.data, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID)
+          assert.isBufferLength(options.data, 32, messages.OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID)
+          data = options.data
+        }
+
+        if (options.noncefn !== undefined) {
+          assert.isFunction(options.noncefn, messages.OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID)
+          noncefn = options.noncefn
+        }
       }
 
-      break
-    }
-  }
+      return secp256k1.sign(message, privateKey, noncefn, data)
+    },
 
-  return {
-    hashType: hashType,
-    prevOutScript: prevOutScript,
-    prevOutType: prevOutType,
-    pubKeys: pubKeys,
-    redeemScript: redeemScript,
-    scriptType: scriptType,
-    signatures: signatures
-  }
-}
+    verify: function (message, signature, publicKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-function TransactionBuilder () {
-  this.prevTxMap = {}
-  this.prevOutScripts = {}
-  this.prevOutTypes = {}
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  this.inputs = []
-  this.tx = new Transaction()
-}
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-TransactionBuilder.fromTransaction = function (transaction) {
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
+      return secp256k1.verify(message, signature, publicKey)
+    },
 
-  // Copy other transaction fields
-  txb.tx.version = transaction.version
-  txb.tx.locktime = transaction.locktime
+    recover: function (message, signature, recovery, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(message, messages.MSG32_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(message, 32, messages.MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Extract/add inputs
-  transaction.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    txb.addInput(txIn.hash, txIn.index, txIn.sequence)
-  })
+      assert.isBuffer(signature, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(signature, 64, messages.ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // Extract/add outputs
-  transaction.outs.forEach(function (txOut) {
-    txb.addOutput(txOut.script, txOut.value)
-  })
+      assert.isNumber(recovery, messages.RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isNumberInInterval(recovery, -1, 4, messages.RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID)
+
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
+
+      return secp256k1.recover(message, signature, recovery, compressed)
+    },
 
-  // Extract/add signatures
-  txb.inputs = transaction.ins.map(function (txIn) {
-    // TODO: remove me after testcase added
-    assert(!Transaction.isCoinbaseHash(txIn.hash), 'coinbase inputs not supported')
+    ecdh: function (publicKey, privateKey) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    // Ignore empty scripts
-    if (txIn.script.buffer.length === 0) return {}
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-    return extractInput(txIn)
-  })
+      return secp256k1.ecdh(publicKey, privateKey)
+    },
 
-  return txb
-}
+    ecdhUnsafe: function (publicKey, privateKey, compressed) {
+      assert.isBuffer(publicKey, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength2(publicKey, 33, 65, messages.EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addInput = function (prevTx, index, sequence, prevOutScript) {
-  var prevOutHash
+      assert.isBuffer(privateKey, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID)
+      assert.isBufferLength(privateKey, 32, messages.EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID)
 
-  // txId
-  if (typeof prevTx === 'string') {
-    prevOutHash = new Buffer(prevTx, 'hex')
+      compressed = initCompressedValue(compressed, true)
 
-    // TxId hex is big-endian, we want little-endian hash
-    Array.prototype.reverse.call(prevOutHash)
+      return secp256k1.ecdhUnsafe(publicKey, privateKey, compressed)
+    }
+  }
+}
 
-  // Transaction
-  } else if (prevTx instanceof Transaction) {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx.getHash()
-    prevOutScript = prevTx.outs[index].script
+},{"./assert":74,"./der":75,"./messages.json":78}],78:[function(require,module,exports){
+module.exports={
+  "COMPRESSED_TYPE_INVALID": "compressed should be a boolean",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "private key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "private key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting private key is invalid",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_EXPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't export to DER format",
+  "EC_PRIVATE_KEY_IMPORT_DER_FAIL": "couldn't import from DER format",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_TYPE_INVALID": "public keys should be an Array",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEYS_LENGTH_INVALID": "public keys Array should have at least 1 element",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TYPE_INVALID": "public key should be a Buffer",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_LENGTH_INVALID": "public key length is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_PARSE_FAIL": "the public key could not be parsed or is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_CREATE_FAIL": "private was invalid, try again",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_ADD_FAIL": "tweak out of range or resulting public key is invalid",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_TWEAK_MUL_FAIL": "tweak out of range",
+  "EC_PUBLIC_KEY_COMBINE_FAIL": "the sum of the public keys is not valid",
+  "ECDH_FAIL": "scalar was invalid (zero or overflow)",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_TYPE_INVALID": "signature should be a Buffer",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_LENGTH_INVALID": "signature length is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_FAIL": "couldn't parse signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_PARSE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't parse DER signature",
+  "ECDSA_SIGNATURE_SERIALIZE_DER_FAIL": "couldn't serialize signature to DER format",
+  "ECDSA_SIGN_FAIL": "nonce generation function failed or private key is invalid",
+  "ECDSA_RECOVER_FAIL": "couldn't recover public key from signature",
+  "MSG32_TYPE_INVALID": "message should be a Buffer",
+  "MSG32_LENGTH_INVALID": "message length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_TYPE_INVALID": "options should be an Object",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_TYPE_INVALID": "options.data should be a Buffer",
+  "OPTIONS_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID": "options.data length is invalid",
+  "OPTIONS_NONCEFN_TYPE_INVALID": "options.noncefn should be a Function",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_TYPE_INVALID": "recovery should be a Number",
+  "RECOVERY_ID_VALUE_INVALID": "recovery should have value between -1 and 4",
+  "TWEAK_TYPE_INVALID": "tweak should be a Buffer",
+  "TWEAK_LENGTH_INVALID": "tweak length is invalid"
+}
+
+},{}],79:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+// prototype class for hash functions
+function Hash (blockSize, finalSize) {
+  this._block = new Buffer(blockSize)
+  this._finalSize = finalSize
+  this._blockSize = blockSize
+  this._len = 0
+  this._s = 0
+}
 
-  // txHash
-  } else {
-    prevOutHash = prevTx
+Hash.prototype.update = function (data, enc) {
+  if (typeof data === 'string') {
+    enc = enc || 'utf8'
+    data = new Buffer(data, enc)
   }
 
-  var input = {}
-  if (prevOutScript) {
-    var prevOutType = scripts.classifyOutput(prevOutScript)
+  var l = this._len += data.length
+  var s = this._s || 0
+  var f = 0
+  var buffer = this._block
 
-    // if we can, extract pubKey information
-    switch (prevOutType) {
-      case 'multisig': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
+  while (s < l) {
+    var t = Math.min(data.length, f + this._blockSize - (s % this._blockSize))
+    var ch = (t - f)
 
-      case 'pubkey': {
-        input.pubKeys = prevOutScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-        break
-      }
+    for (var i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
+      buffer[(s % this._blockSize) + i] = data[i + f]
     }
 
-    if (prevOutType !== 'scripthash') {
-      input.scriptType = prevOutType
-    }
+    s += ch
+    f += ch
 
-    input.prevOutScript = prevOutScript
-    input.prevOutType = prevOutType
+    if ((s % this._blockSize) === 0) {
+      this._update(buffer)
+    }
   }
+  this._s = s
 
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input2) {
-    if (input2.hashType === undefined) return true
+  return this
+}
 
-    return input2.hashType & Transaction.SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+Hash.prototype.digest = function (enc) {
+  // Suppose the length of the message M, in bits, is l
+  var l = this._len * 8
 
-  var prevOut = prevOutHash.toString('hex') + ':' + index
-  assert(!(prevOut in this.prevTxMap), 'Transaction is already an input')
+  // Append the bit 1 to the end of the message
+  this._block[this._len % this._blockSize] = 0x80
 
-  var vin = this.tx.addInput(prevOutHash, index, sequence)
-  this.inputs[vin] = input
-  this.prevTxMap[prevOut] = vin
+  // and then k zero bits, where k is the smallest non-negative solution to the equation (l + 1 + k) === finalSize mod blockSize
+  this._block.fill(0, this._len % this._blockSize + 1)
 
-  return vin
-}
+  if (l % (this._blockSize * 8) >= this._finalSize * 8) {
+    this._update(this._block)
+    this._block.fill(0)
+  }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.addOutput = function (scriptPubKey, value) {
-  assert(this.inputs.every(function (input) {
-    if (input.hashType === undefined) return true
+  // to this append the block which is equal to the number l written in binary
+  // TODO: handle case where l is > Math.pow(2, 29)
+  this._block.writeInt32BE(l, this._blockSize - 4)
 
-    return (input.hashType & 0x1f) === Transaction.SIGHASH_SINGLE
-  }), 'No, this would invalidate signatures')
+  var hash = this._update(this._block) || this._hash()
 
-  return this.tx.addOutput(scriptPubKey, value)
+  return enc ? hash.toString(enc) : hash
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.build = function () {
-  return this.__build(false)
-}
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.buildIncomplete = function () {
-  return this.__build(true)
+Hash.prototype._update = function () {
+  throw new Error('_update must be implemented by subclass')
 }
 
-var canSignTypes = {
-  'pubkeyhash': true,
-  'multisig': true,
-  'pubkey': true
+module.exports = Hash
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"buffer":5}],80:[function(require,module,exports){
+var exports = module.exports = function SHA (algorithm) {
+  algorithm = algorithm.toLowerCase()
+
+  var Algorithm = exports[algorithm]
+  if (!Algorithm) throw new Error(algorithm + ' is not supported (we accept pull requests)')
+
+  return new Algorithm()
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.__build = function (allowIncomplete) {
-  if (!allowIncomplete) {
-    assert(this.tx.ins.length > 0, 'Transaction has no inputs')
-    assert(this.tx.outs.length > 0, 'Transaction has no outputs')
-  }
+exports.sha = require('./sha')
+exports.sha1 = require('./sha1')
+exports.sha224 = require('./sha224')
+exports.sha256 = require('./sha256')
+exports.sha384 = require('./sha384')
+exports.sha512 = require('./sha512')
 
-  var tx = this.tx.clone()
+},{"./sha":81,"./sha1":82,"./sha224":83,"./sha256":84,"./sha384":85,"./sha512":86}],81:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-0, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * This source code is derived from sha1.js of the same repository.
+ * The difference between SHA-0 and SHA-1 is just a bitwise rotate left
+ * operation was added.
+ */
 
-  // Create script signatures from signature meta-data
-  this.inputs.forEach(function (input, index) {
-    var scriptType = input.scriptType
-    var scriptSig
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-    if (!allowIncomplete) {
-      assert(!!scriptType, 'Transaction is not complete')
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, scriptType + ' not supported')
-      assert(input.signatures, 'Transaction is missing signatures')
-    }
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-    if (input.signatures) {
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkhSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyHashInput(pkhSignature, input.pubKeys[0])
-          break
-        }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-        case 'multisig': {
-          // Array.prototype.map is sparse-compatible
-          var msSignatures = input.signatures.map(function (signature) {
-            return signature && signature.toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          })
+function Sha () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-          // fill in blanks with OP_0
-          if (allowIncomplete) {
-            for (var i = 0; i < msSignatures.length; ++i) {
-              if (msSignatures[i]) continue
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-              msSignatures[i] = ops.OP_0
-            }
-          } else {
-            // Array.prototype.filter returns non-sparse array
-            msSignatures = msSignatures.filter(function (x) { return x })
-          }
+inherits(Sha, Hash)
 
-          var redeemScript = allowIncomplete ? undefined : input.redeemScript
-          scriptSig = scripts.multisigInput(msSignatures, redeemScript)
-          break
-        }
+Sha.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          var pkSignature = input.signatures[0].toScriptSignature(input.hashType)
-          scriptSig = scripts.pubKeyInput(pkSignature)
-          break
-        }
-      }
-    }
+  return this
+}
 
-    // did we build a scriptSig?
-    if (scriptSig) {
-      // wrap as scriptHash if necessary
-      if (input.prevOutType === 'scripthash') {
-        scriptSig = scripts.scriptHashInput(scriptSig, input.redeemScript)
-      }
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-      tx.setInputScript(index, scriptSig)
-    }
-  })
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-  return tx
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
 }
 
-TransactionBuilder.prototype.sign = function (index, privKey, redeemScript, hashType) {
-  assert(index in this.inputs, 'No input at index: ' + index)
-  hashType = hashType || Transaction.SIGHASH_ALL
+Sha.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-  var input = this.inputs[index]
-  var canSign = input.hashType &&
-    input.prevOutScript &&
-    input.prevOutType &&
-    input.pubKeys &&
-    input.scriptType &&
-    input.signatures
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-  // are we almost ready to sign?
-  if (canSign) {
-    // if redeemScript was provided, enforce consistency
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      assert.deepEqual(input.redeemScript, redeemScript, 'Inconsistent redeemScript')
-    }
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16]
+
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
+  }
+
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
 
-    assert.equal(input.hashType, hashType, 'Inconsistent hashType')
+Sha.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-  // no? prepare
-  } else {
-    // must be pay-to-scriptHash?
-    if (redeemScript) {
-      // if we have a prevOutScript, enforce scriptHash equality to the redeemScript
-      if (input.prevOutScript) {
-        assert.equal(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript must be P2SH')
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
 
-        var scriptHash = input.prevOutScript.chunks[1]
-        assert.deepEqual(scriptHash, redeemScript.getHash(), 'RedeemScript does not match ' + scriptHash.toString('hex'))
-      }
+  return H
+}
 
-      var scriptType = scripts.classifyOutput(redeemScript)
-      assert(scriptType in canSignTypes, 'RedeemScript not supported (' + scriptType + ')')
+module.exports = Sha
 
-      var pubKeys = []
-      switch (scriptType) {
-        case 'multisig': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(1, -2).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],82:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/*
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-1, as defined
+ * in FIPS PUB 180-1
+ * Version 2.1a Copyright Paul Johnston 2000 - 2002.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ * Distributed under the BSD License
+ * See http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5 for details.
+ */
 
-        case 'pubkeyhash': {
-          var pkh1 = redeemScript.chunks[2]
-          var pkh2 = privKey.pub.getAddress().hash
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-          assert.deepEqual(pkh1, pkh2, 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
-          pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-          break
-        }
+var K = [
+  0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc | 0, 0xca62c1d6 | 0
+]
 
-        case 'pubkey': {
-          pubKeys = redeemScript.chunks.slice(0, 1).map(ECPubKey.fromBuffer)
-          break
-        }
-      }
+var W = new Array(80)
 
-      if (!input.prevOutScript) {
-        input.prevOutScript = scripts.scriptHashOutput(redeemScript.getHash())
-        input.prevOutType = 'scripthash'
-      }
+function Sha1 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-      input.pubKeys = pubKeys
-      input.redeemScript = redeemScript
-      input.scriptType = scriptType
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-    // cannot be pay-to-scriptHash
-    } else {
-      assert.notEqual(input.prevOutType, 'scripthash', 'PrevOutScript is P2SH, missing redeemScript')
+inherits(Sha1, Hash)
 
-      // can we otherwise sign this?
-      if (input.scriptType) {
-        assert(input.pubKeys, input.scriptType + ' not supported')
+Sha1.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x67452301
+  this._b = 0xefcdab89
+  this._c = 0x98badcfe
+  this._d = 0x10325476
+  this._e = 0xc3d2e1f0
 
-      // we know nothin' Jon Snow, assume pubKeyHash
-      } else {
-        input.prevOutScript = privKey.pub.getAddress().toOutputScript()
-        input.prevOutType = 'pubkeyhash'
-        input.pubKeys = [privKey.pub]
-        input.scriptType = input.prevOutType
-      }
-    }
+  return this
+}
 
-    input.hashType = hashType
-    input.signatures = input.signatures || []
-  }
+function rotl1 (num) {
+  return (num << 1) | (num >>> 31)
+}
 
-  var signatureScript = input.redeemScript || input.prevOutScript
-  var signatureHash = this.tx.hashForSignature(index, signatureScript, hashType)
+function rotl5 (num) {
+  return (num << 5) | (num >>> 27)
+}
 
-  // enforce signature order matches public keys
-  if (input.scriptType === 'multisig' && input.redeemScript && input.signatures.length !== input.pubKeys.length) {
-    // maintain a local copy of unmatched signatures
-    var unmatched = input.signatures.slice()
+function rotl30 (num) {
+  return (num << 30) | (num >>> 2)
+}
 
-    input.signatures = input.pubKeys.map(function (pubKey) {
-      var match
+function ft (s, b, c, d) {
+  if (s === 0) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d)
+  if (s === 2) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d)
+  return b ^ c ^ d
+}
 
-      // check for any matching signatures
-      unmatched.some(function (signature, i) {
-        if (!pubKey.verify(signatureHash, signature)) return false
-        match = signature
+Sha1.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-        // remove matched signature from unmatched
-        unmatched.splice(i, 1)
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
 
-        return true
-      })
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 80; ++i) W[i] = rotl1(W[i - 3] ^ W[i - 8] ^ W[i - 14] ^ W[i - 16])
 
-      return match || undefined
-    })
+  for (var j = 0; j < 80; ++j) {
+    var s = ~~(j / 20)
+    var t = (rotl5(a) + ft(s, b, c, d) + e + W[j] + K[s]) | 0
+
+    e = d
+    d = c
+    c = rotl30(b)
+    b = a
+    a = t
   }
 
-  // enforce in order signing of public keys
-  assert(input.pubKeys.some(function (pubKey, i) {
-    if (!privKey.pub.Q.equals(pubKey.Q)) return false
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+}
 
-    assert(!input.signatures[i], 'Signature already exists')
-    var signature = privKey.sign(signatureHash)
-    input.signatures[i] = signature
+Sha1.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(20)
 
-    return true
-  }, this), 'privateKey cannot sign for this input')
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a | 0, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b | 0, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c | 0, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d | 0, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e | 0, 16)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-module.exports = TransactionBuilder
+module.exports = Sha1
 
 }).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./ecpubkey":61,"./ecsignature":62,"./opcodes":67,"./script":68,"./scripts":69,"./transaction":70,"assert":5,"buffer":7}],72:[function(require,module,exports){
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],83:[function(require,module,exports){
 (function (Buffer){
-var assert = require('assert')
-var bufferutils = require('./bufferutils')
-var typeForce = require('typeforce')
-var networks = require('./networks')
-var randomBytes = require('randombytes')
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
 
-var Address = require('./address')
-var HDNode = require('./hdnode')
-var TransactionBuilder = require('./transaction_builder')
-var Script = require('./script')
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Sha256 = require('./sha256')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-function Wallet (seed, network) {
-  console.warn('Wallet is deprecated and will be removed in 2.0.0, see #296')
+var W = new Array(64)
 
-  seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-  network = network || networks.bitcoin
+function Sha224 () {
+  this.init()
 
-  // Stored in a closure to make accidental serialization less likely
-  var masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-  // HD first-level child derivation method should be hardened
-  // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=405179.msg4415254#msg4415254
-  var accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-  var externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-  var internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
+}
 
-  this.addresses = []
-  this.changeAddresses = []
-  this.network = network
-  this.unspents = []
+inherits(Sha224, Sha256)
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  this.unspentMap = {}
+Sha224.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._b = 0x367cd507
+  this._c = 0x3070dd17
+  this._d = 0xf70e5939
+  this._e = 0xffc00b31
+  this._f = 0x68581511
+  this._g = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._h = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  var me = this
-  this.newMasterKey = function (seed) {
-    console.warn('newMasterKey is deprecated, please make a new Wallet instance instead')
+  return this
+}
 
-    seed = seed || randomBytes(32)
-    masterKey = HDNode.fromSeedBuffer(seed, network)
+Sha224.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(28)
 
-    accountZero = masterKey.deriveHardened(0)
-    externalAccount = accountZero.derive(0)
-    internalAccount = accountZero.derive(1)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
 
-    me.addresses = []
-    me.changeAddresses = []
+  return H
+}
+
+module.exports = Sha224
+
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha256":84,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],84:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+/**
+ * A JavaScript implementation of the Secure Hash Algorithm, SHA-256, as defined
+ * in FIPS 180-2
+ * Version 2.2-beta Copyright Angel Marin, Paul Johnston 2000 - 2009.
+ * Other contributors: Greg Holt, Andrew Kepert, Ydnar, Lostinet
+ *
+ */
+
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
+
+var K = [
+  0x428A2F98, 0x71374491, 0xB5C0FBCF, 0xE9B5DBA5,
+  0x3956C25B, 0x59F111F1, 0x923F82A4, 0xAB1C5ED5,
+  0xD807AA98, 0x12835B01, 0x243185BE, 0x550C7DC3,
+  0x72BE5D74, 0x80DEB1FE, 0x9BDC06A7, 0xC19BF174,
+  0xE49B69C1, 0xEFBE4786, 0x0FC19DC6, 0x240CA1CC,
+  0x2DE92C6F, 0x4A7484AA, 0x5CB0A9DC, 0x76F988DA,
+  0x983E5152, 0xA831C66D, 0xB00327C8, 0xBF597FC7,
+  0xC6E00BF3, 0xD5A79147, 0x06CA6351, 0x14292967,
+  0x27B70A85, 0x2E1B2138, 0x4D2C6DFC, 0x53380D13,
+  0x650A7354, 0x766A0ABB, 0x81C2C92E, 0x92722C85,
+  0xA2BFE8A1, 0xA81A664B, 0xC24B8B70, 0xC76C51A3,
+  0xD192E819, 0xD6990624, 0xF40E3585, 0x106AA070,
+  0x19A4C116, 0x1E376C08, 0x2748774C, 0x34B0BCB5,
+  0x391C0CB3, 0x4ED8AA4A, 0x5B9CCA4F, 0x682E6FF3,
+  0x748F82EE, 0x78A5636F, 0x84C87814, 0x8CC70208,
+  0x90BEFFFA, 0xA4506CEB, 0xBEF9A3F7, 0xC67178F2
+]
+
+var W = new Array(64)
+
+function Sha256 () {
+  this.init()
 
-    me.unspents = []
-    me.unspentMap = {}
-  }
+  this._w = W // new Array(64)
 
-  this.getMasterKey = function () {
-    return masterKey
-  }
-  this.getAccountZero = function () {
-    return accountZero
-  }
-  this.getExternalAccount = function () {
-    return externalAccount
-  }
-  this.getInternalAccount = function () {
-    return internalAccount
-  }
+  Hash.call(this, 64, 56)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.createTransaction = function (to, value, options) {
-  // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-  if (typeof options !== 'object') {
-    if (options !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('Non options object parameters are deprecated, use options object instead')
-
-      options = {
-        fixedFee: arguments[2],
-        changeAddress: arguments[3]
-      }
-    }
-  }
+inherits(Sha256, Hash)
 
-  options = options || {}
+Sha256.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._a = 0x6a09e667
+  this._b = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._c = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._d = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._e = 0x510e527f
+  this._f = 0x9b05688c
+  this._g = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._h = 0x5be0cd19
 
-  assert(value > this.network.dustThreshold, value + ' must be above dust threshold (' + this.network.dustThreshold + ' Satoshis)')
+  return this
+}
 
-  var changeAddress = options.changeAddress
-  var fixedFee = options.fixedFee
-  var minConf = options.minConf === undefined ? 0 : options.minConf // FIXME: change minConf:1 by default in 2.0.0
+function ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  // filter by minConf, then pending and sort by descending value
-  var unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.pending
-  }).sort(function (o1, o2) {
-    return o2.value - o1.value
-  })
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
+}
 
-  var accum = 0
-  var addresses = []
-  var subTotal = value
+function sigma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (x >>> 13 | x << 19) ^ (x >>> 22 | x << 10)
+}
 
-  var txb = new TransactionBuilder()
-  txb.addOutput(to, value)
+function sigma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 6 | x << 26) ^ (x >>> 11 | x << 21) ^ (x >>> 25 | x << 7)
+}
 
-  for (var i = 0; i < unspents.length; ++i) {
-    var unspent = unspents[i]
-    addresses.push(unspent.address)
+function gamma0 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 7 | x << 25) ^ (x >>> 18 | x << 14) ^ (x >>> 3)
+}
 
-    txb.addInput(unspent.txHash, unspent.index)
+function gamma1 (x) {
+  return (x >>> 17 | x << 15) ^ (x >>> 19 | x << 13) ^ (x >>> 10)
+}
 
-    var fee = fixedFee === undefined ? estimatePaddedFee(txb.buildIncomplete(), this.network) : fixedFee
+Sha256.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-    accum += unspent.value
-    subTotal = value + fee
+  var a = this._a | 0
+  var b = this._b | 0
+  var c = this._c | 0
+  var d = this._d | 0
+  var e = this._e | 0
+  var f = this._f | 0
+  var g = this._g | 0
+  var h = this._h | 0
 
-    if (accum >= subTotal) {
-      var change = accum - subTotal
+  for (var i = 0; i < 16; ++i) W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+  for (; i < 64; ++i) W[i] = (gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16]) | 0
 
-      if (change > this.network.dustThreshold) {
-        txb.addOutput(changeAddress || this.getChangeAddress(), change)
-      }
+  for (var j = 0; j < 64; ++j) {
+    var T1 = (h + sigma1(e) + ch(e, f, g) + K[j] + W[j]) | 0
+    var T2 = (sigma0(a) + maj(a, b, c)) | 0
 
-      break
-    }
+    h = g
+    g = f
+    f = e
+    e = (d + T1) | 0
+    d = c
+    c = b
+    b = a
+    a = (T1 + T2) | 0
   }
 
-  assert(accum >= subTotal, 'Not enough funds (incl. fee): ' + accum + ' < ' + subTotal)
-
-  return this.signWith(txb, addresses).build()
+  this._a = (a + this._a) | 0
+  this._b = (b + this._b) | 0
+  this._c = (c + this._c) | 0
+  this._d = (d + this._d) | 0
+  this._e = (e + this._e) | 0
+  this._f = (f + this._f) | 0
+  this._g = (g + this._g) | 0
+  this._h = (h + this._h) | 0
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processPendingTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, true)
-}
+Sha256.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(32)
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.processConfirmedTx = function (tx) {
-  this.__processTx(tx, false)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._a, 0)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._b, 4)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._c, 8)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._d, 12)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._e, 16)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._f, 20)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._g, 24)
+  H.writeInt32BE(this._h, 28)
+
+  return H
 }
 
-// FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.__processTx = function (tx, isPending) {
-  console.warn('processTransaction is considered harmful, see issue #260 for more information')
+module.exports = Sha256
 
-  var txId = tx.getId()
-  var txHash = tx.getHash()
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],85:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var SHA512 = require('./sha512')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  tx.outs.forEach(function (txOut, i) {
-    var address
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-    try {
-      address = Address.fromOutputScript(txOut.script, this.network).toString()
-    } catch (e) {
-      if (!(e.message.match(/has no matching Address/)))
-        throw e
-    }
+function Sha384 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-    var myAddresses = this.addresses.concat(this.changeAddresses)
-    if (myAddresses.indexOf(address) > -1) {
-      var lookup = txId + ':' + i
-      if (lookup in this.unspentMap) return
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
+}
 
-      // its unique, add it
-      var unspent = {
-        address: address,
-        confirmations: 0, // no way to determine this without more information
-        index: i,
-        txHash: txHash,
-        txId: txId,
-        value: txOut.value,
-        pending: isPending
-      }
+inherits(Sha384, SHA512)
 
-      this.unspentMap[lookup] = unspent
-      this.unspents.push(unspent)
-    }
-  }, this)
+Sha384.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0xcbbb9d5d
+  this._bh = 0x629a292a
+  this._ch = 0x9159015a
+  this._dh = 0x152fecd8
+  this._eh = 0x67332667
+  this._fh = 0x8eb44a87
+  this._gh = 0xdb0c2e0d
+  this._hh = 0x47b5481d
+
+  this._al = 0xc1059ed8
+  this._bl = 0x367cd507
+  this._cl = 0x3070dd17
+  this._dl = 0xf70e5939
+  this._el = 0xffc00b31
+  this._fl = 0x68581511
+  this._gl = 0x64f98fa7
+  this._hl = 0xbefa4fa4
 
-  tx.ins.forEach(function (txIn) {
-    // copy and convert to big-endian hex
-    var txInId = bufferutils.reverse(txIn.hash).toString('hex')
+  return this
+}
 
-    var lookup = txInId + ':' + txIn.index
-    if (!(lookup in this.unspentMap)) return
+Sha384.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(48)
 
-    var unspent = this.unspentMap[lookup]
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-    if (isPending) {
-      unspent.pending = true
-      unspent.spent = true
-    } else {
-      delete this.unspentMap[lookup]
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
 
-      this.unspents = this.unspents.filter(function (unspent2) {
-        return unspent !== unspent2
-      })
-    }
-  }, this)
+  return H
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.addresses.length
-  var address = this.getExternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
-
-  this.addresses.push(address.toString())
-
-  return this.getReceiveAddress()
-}
+module.exports = Sha384
 
-Wallet.prototype.generateChangeAddress = function () {
-  var k = this.changeAddresses.length
-  var address = this.getInternalAccount().derive(k).getAddress()
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"./sha512":86,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],86:[function(require,module,exports){
+(function (Buffer){
+var inherits = require('inherits')
+var Hash = require('./hash')
 
-  this.changeAddresses.push(address.toString())
+var K = [
+  0x428a2f98, 0xd728ae22, 0x71374491, 0x23ef65cd,
+  0xb5c0fbcf, 0xec4d3b2f, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x8189dbbc,
+  0x3956c25b, 0xf348b538, 0x59f111f1, 0xb605d019,
+  0x923f82a4, 0xaf194f9b, 0xab1c5ed5, 0xda6d8118,
+  0xd807aa98, 0xa3030242, 0x12835b01, 0x45706fbe,
+  0x243185be, 0x4ee4b28c, 0x550c7dc3, 0xd5ffb4e2,
+  0x72be5d74, 0xf27b896f, 0x80deb1fe, 0x3b1696b1,
+  0x9bdc06a7, 0x25c71235, 0xc19bf174, 0xcf692694,
+  0xe49b69c1, 0x9ef14ad2, 0xefbe4786, 0x384f25e3,
+  0x0fc19dc6, 0x8b8cd5b5, 0x240ca1cc, 0x77ac9c65,
+  0x2de92c6f, 0x592b0275, 0x4a7484aa, 0x6ea6e483,
+  0x5cb0a9dc, 0xbd41fbd4, 0x76f988da, 0x831153b5,
+  0x983e5152, 0xee66dfab, 0xa831c66d, 0x2db43210,
+  0xb00327c8, 0x98fb213f, 0xbf597fc7, 0xbeef0ee4,
+  0xc6e00bf3, 0x3da88fc2, 0xd5a79147, 0x930aa725,
+  0x06ca6351, 0xe003826f, 0x14292967, 0x0a0e6e70,
+  0x27b70a85, 0x46d22ffc, 0x2e1b2138, 0x5c26c926,
+  0x4d2c6dfc, 0x5ac42aed, 0x53380d13, 0x9d95b3df,
+  0x650a7354, 0x8baf63de, 0x766a0abb, 0x3c77b2a8,
+  0x81c2c92e, 0x47edaee6, 0x92722c85, 0x1482353b,
+  0xa2bfe8a1, 0x4cf10364, 0xa81a664b, 0xbc423001,
+  0xc24b8b70, 0xd0f89791, 0xc76c51a3, 0x0654be30,
+  0xd192e819, 0xd6ef5218, 0xd6990624, 0x5565a910,
+  0xf40e3585, 0x5771202a, 0x106aa070, 0x32bbd1b8,
+  0x19a4c116, 0xb8d2d0c8, 0x1e376c08, 0x5141ab53,
+  0x2748774c, 0xdf8eeb99, 0x34b0bcb5, 0xe19b48a8,
+  0x391c0cb3, 0xc5c95a63, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0xe3418acb,
+  0x5b9cca4f, 0x7763e373, 0x682e6ff3, 0xd6b2b8a3,
+  0x748f82ee, 0x5defb2fc, 0x78a5636f, 0x43172f60,
+  0x84c87814, 0xa1f0ab72, 0x8cc70208, 0x1a6439ec,
+  0x90befffa, 0x23631e28, 0xa4506ceb, 0xde82bde9,
+  0xbef9a3f7, 0xb2c67915, 0xc67178f2, 0xe372532b,
+  0xca273ece, 0xea26619c, 0xd186b8c7, 0x21c0c207,
+  0xeada7dd6, 0xcde0eb1e, 0xf57d4f7f, 0xee6ed178,
+  0x06f067aa, 0x72176fba, 0x0a637dc5, 0xa2c898a6,
+  0x113f9804, 0xbef90dae, 0x1b710b35, 0x131c471b,
+  0x28db77f5, 0x23047d84, 0x32caab7b, 0x40c72493,
+  0x3c9ebe0a, 0x15c9bebc, 0x431d67c4, 0x9c100d4c,
+  0x4cc5d4be, 0xcb3e42b6, 0x597f299c, 0xfc657e2a,
+  0x5fcb6fab, 0x3ad6faec, 0x6c44198c, 0x4a475817
+]
 
-  return this.getChangeAddress()
-}
+var W = new Array(160)
 
-Wallet.prototype.getAddress = function () {
-  if (this.addresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateAddress()
-  }
+function Sha512 () {
+  this.init()
+  this._w = W
 
-  return this.addresses[this.addresses.length - 1]
+  Hash.call(this, 128, 112)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getBalance = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+inherits(Sha512, Hash)
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+Sha512.prototype.init = function () {
+  this._ah = 0x6a09e667
+  this._bh = 0xbb67ae85
+  this._ch = 0x3c6ef372
+  this._dh = 0xa54ff53a
+  this._eh = 0x510e527f
+  this._fh = 0x9b05688c
+  this._gh = 0x1f83d9ab
+  this._hh = 0x5be0cd19
+
+  this._al = 0xf3bcc908
+  this._bl = 0x84caa73b
+  this._cl = 0xfe94f82b
+  this._dl = 0x5f1d36f1
+  this._el = 0xade682d1
+  this._fl = 0x2b3e6c1f
+  this._gl = 0xfb41bd6b
+  this._hl = 0x137e2179
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).reduce(function (accum, unspent) {
-    return accum + unspent.value
-  }, 0)
+  return this
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getChangeAddress = function () {
-  if (this.changeAddresses.length === 0) {
-    this.generateChangeAddress()
-  }
+function Ch (x, y, z) {
+  return z ^ (x & (y ^ z))
+}
 
-  return this.changeAddresses[this.changeAddresses.length - 1]
+function maj (x, y, z) {
+  return (x & y) | (z & (x | y))
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getInternalPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getInternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function sigma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 28 | xl << 4) ^ (xl >>> 2 | x << 30) ^ (xl >>> 7 | x << 25)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKey = function (index) {
-  return this.getExternalAccount().derive(index).privKey
+function sigma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 14 | xl << 18) ^ (x >>> 18 | xl << 14) ^ (xl >>> 9 | x << 23)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getPrivateKeyForAddress = function (address) {
-  var index
+function Gamma0 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7)
+}
 
-  if ((index = this.addresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+function Gamma0l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 1 | xl << 31) ^ (x >>> 8 | xl << 24) ^ (x >>> 7 | xl << 25)
+}
 
-  if ((index = this.changeAddresses.indexOf(address)) > -1) {
-    return this.getInternalPrivateKey(index)
-  }
+function Gamma1 (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6)
+}
 
-  assert(false, 'Unknown address. Make sure the address is from the keychain and has been generated')
+function Gamma1l (x, xl) {
+  return (x >>> 19 | xl << 13) ^ (xl >>> 29 | x << 3) ^ (x >>> 6 | xl << 26)
 }
 
-Wallet.prototype.getUnspentOutputs = function (minConf) {
-  minConf = minConf || 0
+function getCarry (a, b) {
+  return (a >>> 0) < (b >>> 0) ? 1 : 0
+}
 
-  return this.unspents.filter(function (unspent) {
-    return unspent.confirmations >= minConf
+Sha512.prototype._update = function (M) {
+  var W = this._w
 
-      // FIXME: remove spent filter in 2.0.0
-  }).filter(function (unspent) {
-    return !unspent.spent
-  }).map(function (unspent) {
-    return {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations,
-      index: unspent.index,
-      txId: unspent.txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+  var ah = this._ah | 0
+  var bh = this._bh | 0
+  var ch = this._ch | 0
+  var dh = this._dh | 0
+  var eh = this._eh | 0
+  var fh = this._fh | 0
+  var gh = this._gh | 0
+  var hh = this._hh | 0
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      hash: unspent.txId,
-      pending: unspent.pending
-    }
-  })
-}
+  var al = this._al | 0
+  var bl = this._bl | 0
+  var cl = this._cl | 0
+  var dl = this._dl | 0
+  var el = this._el | 0
+  var fl = this._fl | 0
+  var gl = this._gl | 0
+  var hl = this._hl | 0
 
-Wallet.prototype.setUnspentOutputs = function (unspents) {
-  this.unspentMap = {}
-  this.unspents = unspents.map(function (unspent) {
-    // FIXME: remove unspent.hash in 2.0.0
-    var txId = unspent.txId || unspent.hash
-    var index = unspent.index
+  for (var i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    W[i] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4)
+    W[i + 1] = M.readInt32BE(i * 4 + 4)
+  }
+  for (; i < 160; i += 2) {
+    var xh = W[i - 15 * 2]
+    var xl = W[i - 15 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma0 = Gamma0(xh, xl)
+    var gamma0l = Gamma0l(xl, xh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.hash !== undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.hash is deprecated, use unspent.txId instead')
-    }
+    xh = W[i - 2 * 2]
+    xl = W[i - 2 * 2 + 1]
+    var gamma1 = Gamma1(xh, xl)
+    var gamma1l = Gamma1l(xl, xh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    if (index === undefined) {
-      console.warn('unspent.outputIndex is deprecated, use unspent.index instead')
-      index = unspent.outputIndex
-    }
+    // W[i] = gamma0 + W[i - 7] + gamma1 + W[i - 16]
+    var Wi7h = W[i - 7 * 2]
+    var Wi7l = W[i - 7 * 2 + 1]
 
-    typeForce('String', txId)
-    typeForce('Number', index)
-    typeForce('Number', unspent.value)
+    var Wi16h = W[i - 16 * 2]
+    var Wi16l = W[i - 16 * 2 + 1]
 
-    assert.equal(txId.length, 64, 'Expected valid txId, got ' + txId)
-    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
-      Address.fromBase58Check(unspent.address)
-    }, 'Expected Base58 Address, got ' + unspent.address)
-    assert(isFinite(index), 'Expected finite index, got ' + index)
+    var Wil = (gamma0l + Wi7l) | 0
+    var Wih = (gamma0 + Wi7h + getCarry(Wil, gamma0l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + gamma1l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + gamma1 + getCarry(Wil, gamma1l)) | 0
+    Wil = (Wil + Wi16l) | 0
+    Wih = (Wih + Wi16h + getCarry(Wil, Wi16l)) | 0
 
-    // FIXME: remove branch in 2.0.0
-    if (unspent.confirmations !== undefined) {
-      typeForce('Number', unspent.confirmations)
-    }
+    W[i] = Wih
+    W[i + 1] = Wil
+  }
 
-    var txHash = bufferutils.reverse(new Buffer(txId, 'hex'))
+  for (var j = 0; j < 160; j += 2) {
+    Wih = W[j]
+    Wil = W[j + 1]
 
-    unspent = {
-      address: unspent.address,
-      confirmations: unspent.confirmations || 0,
-      index: index,
-      txHash: txHash,
-      txId: txId,
-      value: unspent.value,
+    var majh = maj(ah, bh, ch)
+    var majl = maj(al, bl, cl)
 
-      // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-      pending: unspent.pending || false
-    }
+    var sigma0h = sigma0(ah, al)
+    var sigma0l = sigma0(al, ah)
+    var sigma1h = sigma1(eh, el)
+    var sigma1l = sigma1(el, eh)
 
-    // FIXME: remove in 2.0.0
-    this.unspentMap[txId + ':' + index] = unspent
+    // t1 = h + sigma1 + ch + K[j] + W[j]
+    var Kih = K[j]
+    var Kil = K[j + 1]
 
-    return unspent
-  }, this)
-}
+    var chh = Ch(eh, fh, gh)
+    var chl = Ch(el, fl, gl)
 
-Wallet.prototype.signWith = function (tx, addresses) {
-  addresses.forEach(function (address, i) {
-    var privKey = this.getPrivateKeyForAddress(address)
+    var t1l = (hl + sigma1l) | 0
+    var t1h = (hh + sigma1h + getCarry(t1l, hl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + chl) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + chh + getCarry(t1l, chl)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Kil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Kih + getCarry(t1l, Kil)) | 0
+    t1l = (t1l + Wil) | 0
+    t1h = (t1h + Wih + getCarry(t1l, Wil)) | 0
 
-    tx.sign(i, privKey)
-  }, this)
+    // t2 = sigma0 + maj
+    var t2l = (sigma0l + majl) | 0
+    var t2h = (sigma0h + majh + getCarry(t2l, sigma0l)) | 0
 
-  return tx
-}
+    hh = gh
+    hl = gl
+    gh = fh
+    gl = fl
+    fh = eh
+    fl = el
+    el = (dl + t1l) | 0
+    eh = (dh + t1h + getCarry(el, dl)) | 0
+    dh = ch
+    dl = cl
+    ch = bh
+    cl = bl
+    bh = ah
+    bl = al
+    al = (t1l + t2l) | 0
+    ah = (t1h + t2h + getCarry(al, t1l)) | 0
+  }
 
-function estimatePaddedFee (tx, network) {
-  var tmpTx = tx.clone()
-  tmpTx.addOutput(Script.EMPTY, network.dustSoftThreshold || 0)
+  this._al = (this._al + al) | 0
+  this._bl = (this._bl + bl) | 0
+  this._cl = (this._cl + cl) | 0
+  this._dl = (this._dl + dl) | 0
+  this._el = (this._el + el) | 0
+  this._fl = (this._fl + fl) | 0
+  this._gl = (this._gl + gl) | 0
+  this._hl = (this._hl + hl) | 0
 
-  return network.estimateFee(tmpTx)
+  this._ah = (this._ah + ah + getCarry(this._al, al)) | 0
+  this._bh = (this._bh + bh + getCarry(this._bl, bl)) | 0
+  this._ch = (this._ch + ch + getCarry(this._cl, cl)) | 0
+  this._dh = (this._dh + dh + getCarry(this._dl, dl)) | 0
+  this._eh = (this._eh + eh + getCarry(this._el, el)) | 0
+  this._fh = (this._fh + fh + getCarry(this._fl, fl)) | 0
+  this._gh = (this._gh + gh + getCarry(this._gl, gl)) | 0
+  this._hh = (this._hh + hh + getCarry(this._hl, hl)) | 0
 }
 
-// FIXME: 1.0.0 shims, remove in 2.0.0
-Wallet.prototype.getReceiveAddress = Wallet.prototype.getAddress
-Wallet.prototype.createTx = Wallet.prototype.createTransaction
+Sha512.prototype._hash = function () {
+  var H = new Buffer(64)
 
-module.exports = Wallet
+  function writeInt64BE (h, l, offset) {
+    H.writeInt32BE(h, offset)
+    H.writeInt32BE(l, offset + 4)
+  }
 
-}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
-},{"./address":54,"./bufferutils":57,"./hdnode":63,"./networks":66,"./script":68,"./transaction_builder":71,"assert":5,"buffer":7,"randombytes":52,"typeforce":53}]},{},[64])(64)
-});</script>
-        <script>bitcoin.networks.shadow = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xEE80286A,
-    private: 0xEE8031E8
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x3f,
-  scriptHash: 0x7d,
-  wif: 0xbf,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
+  writeInt64BE(this._ah, this._al, 0)
+  writeInt64BE(this._bh, this._bl, 8)
+  writeInt64BE(this._ch, this._cl, 16)
+  writeInt64BE(this._dh, this._dl, 24)
+  writeInt64BE(this._eh, this._el, 32)
+  writeInt64BE(this._fh, this._fl, 40)
+  writeInt64BE(this._gh, this._gl, 48)
+  writeInt64BE(this._hh, this._hl, 56)
 
-bitcoin.networks.shadowtn = {
-  magicPrefix: '\x19ShadowCash Signed Message:\n',
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x76C0FDFB,
-    private: 0x76C1077A
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x7f,
-  scriptHash: 0xc4,
-  wif: 0xff,
-  dustThreshold: 0,
-  feePerKb: 1000,
-  estimateFee: function() { return "unused in this app" },
-};
+  return H
+}
 
-bitcoin.networks.clam = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0xa8c26d64,
-    private: 0xa8c17826
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x89,
-  wif: 0x85,
-};
+module.exports = Sha512
 
-bitcoin.networks.dash = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x4c,
-  scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xcc,
-};
+}).call(this,require("buffer").Buffer)
+},{"./hash":79,"buffer":5,"inherits":63}],87:[function(require,module,exports){
+var isHexPrefixed = require('is-hex-prefixed');
 
-bitcoin.networks.namecoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x34,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0x80,
-};
+/**
+ * Removes '0x' from a given `String` is present
+ * @param {String} str the string value
+ * @return {String|Optional} a string by pass if necessary
+ */
+module.exports = function stripHexPrefix(str) {
+  if (typeof str !== 'string') {
+    return str;
+  }
 
-bitcoin.networks.peercoin = {
-  bip32: {
-    public: 0x0488b21e,
-    private: 0x0488ade4
-  },
-  pubKeyHash: 0x37,
-  //scriptHash: 0x10,
-  wif: 0xb7,
-};
+  return isHexPrefixed(str) ? str.slice(2) : str;
+}
 
-</script>
+},{"is-hex-prefixed":64}]},{},[31])(31)
+});</script>
         <script>// Select components from sjcl to suit the crypto operations bip39 requires.
 
 //// base.js
@@ -18584,15 +41148,12 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         // Create a normalized string of the selected cards
         var normalizedCards = cards.join("").toUpperCase();
         // Convert to binary using the SHA256 hash of the normalized cards.
-        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple rounds of hashing
+        // If the number of bits is more than 256, multiple hashes
         // are used until the required number of bits is reached.
         var entropyBin = "";
         var iterations = 0;
         while (entropyBin.length < numberOfBits) {
-            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards);
-            for (var j=0; j<iterations; j++) {
-                hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(hashedCards);
-            }
+            var hashedCards = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(normalizedCards + ":" + iterations);
             var hashHex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hashedCards);
             for (var i=0; i<hashHex.length; i++) {
                 var decimal = parseInt(hashHex[i], 16);
@@ -18643,7 +41204,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     // mnemonics is populated as required by getLanguage
     var mnemonics = { "english": new Mnemonic("english") };
     var mnemonic = mnemonics["english"];
-    var seed = null
+    var seed = null;
     var bip32RootKey = null;
     var bip32ExtendedKey = null;
     var network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
@@ -18659,6 +41220,8 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     var phraseChangeTimeoutEvent = null;
     var rootKeyChangedTimeoutEvent = null;
 
+    var generationProcesses = [];
+
     var DOM = {};
     DOM.network = $(".network");
     DOM.phraseNetwork = $("#network-phrase");
@@ -18964,6 +41527,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     }
 
     function calcBip32ExtendedKey(path) {
+        // Check there's a root key to derive from
+        if (!bip32RootKey) {
+            return bip32RootKey;
+        }
         var extendedKey = bip32RootKey;
         // Derive the key from the path
         var pathBits = path.split("/");
@@ -19098,6 +41665,10 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 }
             }
         }
+        // Check root key exists or else derivation path is useless!
+        if (!bip32RootKey) {
+            return "No root key";
+        }
         // Check no hardened derivation path when using xpub keys
         var hardened = path.indexOf("'") > -1;
         var isXpubkey = !("privKey" in bip32RootKey);
@@ -19144,14 +41715,28 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
     }
 
     function displayAddresses(start, total) {
-        for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
-            var index = i + start;
-            new TableRow(index);
-        }
+        generationProcesses.push(new (function() {
+
+            var rows = [];
+
+            this.stop = function() {
+                for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++) {
+                    rows[i].shouldGenerate = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (var i=0; i<total; i++) {
+                var index = i + start;
+                rows.push(new TableRow(index));
+            }
+
+        })());
     }
 
     function TableRow(index) {
 
+        var self = this;
+        this.shouldGenerate = true;
         var useHardenedAddresses = DOM.hardenedAddresses.prop("checked");
 
         function init() {
@@ -19160,6 +41745,9 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
         function calculateValues() {
             setTimeout(function() {
+                if (!self.shouldGenerate) {
+                    return;
+                }
                 var key = "";
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     key = bip32ExtendedKey.deriveHardened(index);
@@ -19177,6 +41765,15 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 if (useHardenedAddresses) {
                     indexText = indexText + "'";
                 }
+                // Ethereum values are different
+                if (networks[DOM.network.val()].name == "Ethereum") {
+                    var privKeyBuffer = key.privKey.d.toBuffer();
+                    privkey = privKeyBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var addressBuffer = ethUtil.privateToAddress(privKeyBuffer);
+                    var hexAddress = addressBuffer.toString('hex');
+                    var checksumAddress = ethUtil.toChecksumAddress(hexAddress);
+                    address = ethUtil.addHexPrefix(checksumAddress);
+                }
                 addAddressToList(indexText, address, pubkey, privkey);
             }, 50)
         }
@@ -19210,6 +41807,14 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
 
     function clearAddressesList() {
         DOM.addresses.empty();
+        stopGenerating();
+    }
+
+    function stopGenerating() {
+        while (generationProcesses.length > 0) {
+            var generation = generationProcesses.shift();
+            generation.stop();
+        }
     }
 
     function clearKey() {
@@ -19279,6 +41884,9 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
         var closestWord = words[0];
         for (var i=0; i<words.length; i++) {
             var comparedTo = words[i];
+            if (comparedTo.indexOf(word) == 0) {
+                return comparedTo;
+            }
             var distance = Levenshtein.get(word, comparedTo);
             if (distance < minDistance) {
                 closestWord = comparedTo;
@@ -19445,7 +42053,7 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
             var hash = sjcl.hash.sha256.hash(entropy.cleanStr);
             var hex = sjcl.codec.hex.fromBits(hash);
             bits = BigInteger.parse(hex, 16).toString(2);
-            for (var i=0; i<256-bits.length; i++) {
+            while (bits.length % 256 != 0) {
                 bits = "0" + bits;
             }
             // Truncate hash to suit number of words
@@ -19725,6 +42333,13 @@ window.Entropy = new (function() {
                 DOM.bip44coin.val(6);
             },
         },
+        {
+            name: "Ethereum",
+            onSelect: function() {
+                network = bitcoin.networks.bitcoin;
+                DOM.bip44coin.val(60);
+            },
+        },
     ]
 
     init();