X-Git-Url: https://git.immae.eu/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=application%2FUtils.php;h=925e1a22c909011a342b3dc3ced3c9f0f5d9a3da;hb=f211e417bf637b8a83988175c29ee072c69f7642;hp=120333c560c93c29cf33a6e6175f829ae26ca6a4;hpb=d01c234235411bafb97661d335fcb6ea1e67ffbc;p=github%2Fshaarli%2FShaarli.git

diff --git a/application/Utils.php b/application/Utils.php
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 120333c5..925e1a22
--- a/application/Utils.php
+++ b/application/Utils.php
@@ -3,6 +3,24 @@
  * Shaarli utilities
  */
 
+/**
+ * Logs a message to a text file
+ *
+ * The log format is compatible with fail2ban.
+ *
+ * @param string $logFile  where to write the logs
+ * @param string $clientIp the client's remote IPv4/IPv6 address
+ * @param string $message  the message to log
+ */
+function logm($logFile, $clientIp, $message)
+{
+    file_put_contents(
+        $logFile,
+        date('Y/m/d H:i:s').' - '.$clientIp.' - '.strval($message).PHP_EOL,
+        FILE_APPEND
+    );
+}
+
 /**
  *  Returns the small hash of a string, using RFC 4648 base64url format
  *
@@ -13,7 +31,15 @@
  *   - are NOT cryptographically secure (they CAN be forged)
  *
  *  In Shaarli, they are used as a tinyurl-like link to individual entries,
- *  e.g. smallHash('20111006_131924') --> yZH23w
+ *  built once with the combination of the date and item ID.
+ *  e.g. smallHash('20111006_131924' . 142) --> eaWxtQ
+ *
+ * @warning before v0.8.1, smallhashes were built only with the date,
+ *          and their value has been preserved.
+ *
+ * @param string $text Create a hash from this text.
+ *
+ * @return string generated small hash.
  */
 function smallHash($text)
 {
@@ -23,8 +49,14 @@ function smallHash($text)
 
 /**
  * Tells if a string start with a substring
+ *
+ * @param string $haystack Given string.
+ * @param string $needle   String to search at the beginning of $haystack.
+ * @param bool   $case     Case sensitive.
+ *
+ * @return bool True if $haystack starts with $needle.
  */
-function startsWith($haystack, $needle, $case=true)
+function startsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
 {
     if ($case) {
         return (strcmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
@@ -34,8 +66,14 @@ function startsWith($haystack, $needle, $case=true)
 
 /**
  * Tells if a string ends with a substring
+ *
+ * @param string $haystack Given string.
+ * @param string $needle   String to search at the end of $haystack.
+ * @param bool   $case     Case sensitive.
+ *
+ * @return bool True if $haystack ends with $needle.
  */
-function endsWith($haystack, $needle, $case=true)
+function endsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
 {
     if ($case) {
         return (strcmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
@@ -44,23 +82,45 @@ function endsWith($haystack, $needle, $case=true)
 }
 
 /**
- * Same as nl2br(), but escapes < and >
+ * Htmlspecialchars wrapper
+ * Support multidimensional array of strings.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $input Data to escape: a single string or an array of strings.
+ *
+ * @return string escaped.
  */
-function nl2br_escaped($html)
+function escape($input)
 {
-    return str_replace('>', '&gt;', str_replace('<', '&lt;', nl2br($html)));
+    if (is_bool($input)) {
+        return $input;
+    }
+
+    if (is_array($input)) {
+        $out = array();
+        foreach ($input as $key => $value) {
+            $out[$key] = escape($value);
+        }
+        return $out;
+    }
+    return htmlspecialchars($input, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
 }
 
 /**
- * htmlspecialchars wrapper
+ * Reverse the escape function.
+ *
+ * @param string $str the string to unescape.
+ *
+ * @return string unescaped string.
  */
-function escape($str)
+function unescape($str)
 {
-    return htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
+    return htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
 }
 
 /**
- * Link sanitization before templating
+ * Sanitize link before rendering.
+ *
+ * @param array $link Link to escape.
  */
 function sanitizeLink(&$link)
 {
@@ -72,12 +132,14 @@ function sanitizeLink(&$link)
 
 /**
  * Checks if a string represents a valid date
+
+ * @param string $format The expected DateTime format of the string
+ * @param string $string A string-formatted date
  *
- * @param string        a string-formatted date
- * @param format        the expected DateTime format of the string
- * @return              whether the string is a valid date
- * @see                 http://php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
- * @see                 http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php
+ * @return bool whether the string is a valid date
+ *
+ * @see http://php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
+ * @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php
  */
 function checkDateFormat($format, $string)
 {
@@ -120,51 +182,280 @@ function generateLocation($referer, $host, $loopTerms = array())
 }
 
 /**
- * Checks the PHP version to ensure Shaarli can run
+ * Sniff browser language to set the locale automatically.
+ * Note that is may not work on your server if the corresponding locale is not installed.
  *
- * @param string $minVersion minimum PHP required version
- * @param string $curVersion current PHP version (use PHP_VERSION)
+ * @param string $headerLocale Locale send in HTTP headers (e.g. "fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en;q=0.5,en-us;q=0.3").
+ **/
+function autoLocale($headerLocale)
+{
+    // Default if browser does not send HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
+    $locales = array('en_US', 'en_US.utf8', 'en_US.UTF-8');
+    if (! empty($headerLocale)) {
+        if (preg_match_all('/([a-z]{2,3})[-_]?([a-z]{2})?,?/i', $headerLocale, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
+            $attempts = [];
+            foreach ($matches as $match) {
+                $first = [strtolower($match[1]), strtoupper($match[1])];
+                $separators = ['_', '-'];
+                $encodings = ['utf8', 'UTF-8'];
+                if (!empty($match[2])) {
+                    $second = [strtoupper($match[2]), strtolower($match[2])];
+                    $items = [$first, $separators, $second, ['.'], $encodings];
+                } else {
+                    $items = [$first, $separators, $first, ['.'], $encodings];
+                }
+                $attempts = array_merge($attempts, iterator_to_array(cartesian_product_generator($items)));
+            }
+
+            if (! empty($attempts)) {
+                $locales = array_merge(array_map('implode', $attempts), $locales);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, $locales);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a Generator object representing the cartesian product from given $items.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *   [['a'], ['b', 'c']]
+ * will generate:
+ *   [
+ *      ['a', 'b'],
+ *      ['a', 'c'],
+ *   ]
+ *
+ * @param array $items array of array of string
+ *
+ * @return Generator representing the cartesian product of given array.
  *
- * @throws Exception    the PHP version is not supported
+ * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product
  */
-function checkPHPVersion($minVersion, $curVersion)
+function cartesian_product_generator($items)
 {
-    if (version_compare($curVersion, $minVersion) < 0) {
-        throw new Exception(
-            'Your PHP version is obsolete!'
-            .' Shaarli requires at least PHP '.$minVersion.', and thus cannot run.'
-            .' Your PHP version has known security vulnerabilities and should be'
-            .' updated as soon as possible.'
-        );
+    if (empty($items)) {
+        yield [];
+    }
+    $subArray = array_pop($items);
+    if (empty($subArray)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    foreach (cartesian_product_generator($items) as $item) {
+        foreach ($subArray as $value) {
+            yield $item + [count($item) => $value];
+        }
     }
 }
 
 /**
- * Validate session ID to prevent Full Path Disclosure.
- *
- * See #298.
- * The session ID's format depends on the hash algorithm set in PHP settings
+ * Generates a default API secret.
  *
- * @param string $sessionId Session ID
+ * Note that the random-ish methods used in this function are predictable,
+ * which makes them NOT suitable for crypto.
+ * BUT the random string is salted with the salt and hashed with the username.
+ * It makes the generated API secret secured enough for Shaarli.
  *
- * @return true if valid, false otherwise.
+ * PHP 7 provides random_int(), designed for cryptography.
+ * More info: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
+
+ * @param string $username Shaarli login username
+ * @param string $salt     Shaarli password hash salt
  *
- * @see http://php.net/manual/en/function.hash-algos.php
- * @see http://php.net/manual/en/session.configuration.php
+ * @return string|bool Generated API secret, 12 char length.
+ *                     Or false if invalid parameters are provided (which will make the API unusable).
  */
-function is_session_id_valid($sessionId)
+function generate_api_secret($username, $salt)
 {
-    if (empty($sessionId)) {
+    if (empty($username) || empty($salt)) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!$sessionId) {
+    return str_shuffle(substr(hash_hmac('sha512', uniqid($salt), $username), 10, 12));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Trim string, replace sequences of whitespaces by a single space.
+ * PHP equivalent to `normalize-space` XSLT function.
+ *
+ * @param string $string Input string.
+ *
+ * @return mixed Normalized string.
+ */
+function normalize_spaces($string)
+{
+    return preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', trim($string));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Format the date according to the locale.
+ *
+ * Requires php-intl to display international datetimes,
+ * otherwise default format '%c' will be returned.
+ *
+ * @param DateTime $date to format.
+ * @param bool     $time Displays time if true.
+ * @param bool     $intl Use international format if true.
+ *
+ * @return bool|string Formatted date, or false if the input is invalid.
+ */
+function format_date($date, $time = true, $intl = true)
+{
+    if (! $date instanceof DateTime) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9,-]{2,128}$/', $sessionId)) {
+    if (! $intl || ! class_exists('IntlDateFormatter')) {
+        $format = $time ? '%c' : '%x';
+        return strftime($format, $date->getTimestamp());
+    }
+
+    $formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(
+        setlocale(LC_TIME, 0),
+        IntlDateFormatter::LONG,
+        $time ? IntlDateFormatter::LONG : IntlDateFormatter::NONE
+    );
+
+    return $formatter->format($date);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the input is an integer, no matter its real type.
+ *
+ * PHP is a bit messy regarding this:
+ *   - is_int returns false if the input is a string
+ *   - ctype_digit returns false if the input is an integer or negative
+ *
+ * @param mixed $input value
+ *
+ * @return bool true if the input is an integer, false otherwise
+ */
+function is_integer_mixed($input)
+{
+    if (is_array($input) || is_bool($input) || is_object($input)) {
         return false;
     }
+    $input = strval($input);
+    return ctype_digit($input) || (startsWith($input, '-') && ctype_digit(substr($input, 1)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert post_max_size/upload_max_filesize (e.g. '16M') parameters to bytes.
+ *
+ * @param string $val Size expressed in string.
+ *
+ * @return int Size expressed in bytes.
+ */
+function return_bytes($val)
+{
+    if (is_integer_mixed($val) || $val === '0' || empty($val)) {
+        return $val;
+    }
+    $val = trim($val);
+    $last = strtolower($val[strlen($val)-1]);
+    $val = intval(substr($val, 0, -1));
+    switch ($last) {
+        case 'g':
+            $val *= 1024;
+        case 'm':
+            $val *= 1024;
+        case 'k':
+            $val *= 1024;
+    }
+    return $val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a human readable size from bytes.
+ *
+ * @param int $bytes value
+ *
+ * @return string Human readable size
+ */
+function human_bytes($bytes)
+{
+    if ($bytes === '') {
+        return t('Setting not set');
+    }
+    if (! is_integer_mixed($bytes)) {
+        return $bytes;
+    }
+    $bytes = intval($bytes);
+    if ($bytes === 0) {
+        return t('Unlimited');
+    }
+
+    $units = [t('B'), t('kiB'), t('MiB'), t('GiB')];
+    for ($i = 0; $i < count($units) && $bytes >= 1024; ++$i) {
+        $bytes /= 1024;
+    }
+
+    return round($bytes) . $units[$i];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Try to determine max file size for uploads (POST).
+ * Returns an integer (in bytes) or formatted depending on $format.
+ *
+ * @param mixed $limitPost   post_max_size PHP setting
+ * @param mixed $limitUpload upload_max_filesize PHP setting
+ * @param bool  $format      Format max upload size to human readable size
+ *
+ * @return int|string max upload file size
+ */
+function get_max_upload_size($limitPost, $limitUpload, $format = true)
+{
+    $size1 = return_bytes($limitPost);
+    $size2 = return_bytes($limitUpload);
+    // Return the smaller of two:
+    $maxsize = min($size1, $size2);
+    return $format ? human_bytes($maxsize) : $maxsize;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sort the given array alphabetically using php-intl if available.
+ * Case sensitive.
+ *
+ * Note: doesn't support multidimensional arrays
+ *
+ * @param array $data    Input array, passed by reference
+ * @param bool  $reverse Reverse sort if set to true
+ * @param bool  $byKeys  Sort the array by keys if set to true, by value otherwise.
+ */
+function alphabetical_sort(&$data, $reverse = false, $byKeys = false)
+{
+    $callback = function ($a, $b) use ($reverse) {
+        // Collator is part of PHP intl.
+        if (class_exists('Collator')) {
+            $collator = new Collator(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, 0));
+            if (!intl_is_failure(intl_get_error_code())) {
+                return $collator->compare($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return strcasecmp($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
+    };
+
+    if ($byKeys) {
+        uksort($data, $callback);
+    } else {
+        usort($data, $callback);
+    }
+}
 
-    return true;
+/**
+ * Wrapper function for translation which match the API
+ * of gettext()/_() and ngettext().
+ *
+ * @param string $text   Text to translate.
+ * @param string $nText  The plural message ID.
+ * @param int    $nb     The number of items for plural forms.
+ * @param string $domain The domain where the translation is stored (default: shaarli).
+ *
+ * @return string Text translated.
+ */
+function t($text, $nText = '', $nb = 1, $domain = 'shaarli')
+{
+    return dn__($domain, $text, $nText, $nb);
 }