import { Job } from 'bull' import ffmpeg, { FfmpegCommand, FilterSpecification, getAvailableEncoders } from 'fluent-ffmpeg' import { readFile, remove, writeFile } from 'fs-extra' import { dirname, join } from 'path' import { FFMPEG_NICE, VIDEO_LIVE } from '@server/initializers/constants' import { pick } from '@shared/core-utils' import { AvailableEncoders, EncoderOptions, EncoderOptionsBuilder, EncoderOptionsBuilderParams, EncoderProfile, VideoResolution } from '../../shared/models/videos' import { CONFIG } from '../initializers/config' import { execPromise, promisify0 } from './core-utils' import { computeFPS, ffprobePromise, getAudioStream, getVideoFileBitrate, getVideoFileFPS, getVideoFileResolution } from './ffprobe-utils' import { processImage } from './image-utils' import { logger, loggerTagsFactory } from './logger' const lTags = loggerTagsFactory('ffmpeg') /** * * Functions that run transcoding/muxing ffmpeg processes * Mainly called by lib/video-transcoding.ts and lib/live-manager.ts * */ // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Encoder options // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- type StreamType = 'audio' | 'video' // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Encoders support // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Detect supported encoders by ffmpeg let supportedEncoders: Map async function checkFFmpegEncoders (peertubeAvailableEncoders: AvailableEncoders): Promise> { if (supportedEncoders !== undefined) { return supportedEncoders } const getAvailableEncodersPromise = promisify0(getAvailableEncoders) const availableFFmpegEncoders = await getAvailableEncodersPromise() const searchEncoders = new Set() for (const type of [ 'live', 'vod' ]) { for (const streamType of [ 'audio', 'video' ]) { for (const encoder of peertubeAvailableEncoders.encodersToTry[type][streamType]) { searchEncoders.add(encoder) } } } supportedEncoders = new Map() for (const searchEncoder of searchEncoders) { supportedEncoders.set(searchEncoder, availableFFmpegEncoders[searchEncoder] !== undefined) } logger.info('Built supported ffmpeg encoders.', { supportedEncoders, searchEncoders, ...lTags() }) return supportedEncoders } function resetSupportedEncoders () { supportedEncoders = undefined } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Image manipulation // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function convertWebPToJPG (path: string, destination: string): Promise { const command = ffmpeg(path, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL }) .output(destination) return runCommand({ command, silent: true }) } function processGIF ( path: string, destination: string, newSize: { width: number, height: number } ): Promise { const command = ffmpeg(path, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL }) .fps(20) .size(`${newSize.width}x${newSize.height}`) .output(destination) return runCommand({ command }) } async function generateImageFromVideoFile (fromPath: string, folder: string, imageName: string, size: { width: number, height: number }) { const pendingImageName = 'pending-' + imageName const options = { filename: pendingImageName, count: 1, folder } const pendingImagePath = join(folder, pendingImageName) try { await new Promise((res, rej) => { ffmpeg(fromPath, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL }) .on('error', rej) .on('end', () => res(imageName)) .thumbnail(options) }) const destination = join(folder, imageName) await processImage(pendingImagePath, destination, size) } catch (err) { logger.error('Cannot generate image from video %s.', fromPath, { err, ...lTags() }) try { await remove(pendingImagePath) } catch (err) { logger.debug('Cannot remove pending image path after generation error.', { err, ...lTags() }) } } } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Transcode meta function // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- type TranscodeOptionsType = 'hls' | 'hls-from-ts' | 'quick-transcode' | 'video' | 'merge-audio' | 'only-audio' interface BaseTranscodeOptions { type: TranscodeOptionsType inputPath: string outputPath: string availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders profile: string resolution: number isPortraitMode?: boolean job?: Job } interface HLSTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'hls' copyCodecs: boolean hlsPlaylist: { videoFilename: string } } interface HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'hls-from-ts' isAAC: boolean hlsPlaylist: { videoFilename: string } } interface QuickTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'quick-transcode' } interface VideoTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'video' } interface MergeAudioTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'merge-audio' audioPath: string } interface OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions extends BaseTranscodeOptions { type: 'only-audio' } type TranscodeOptions = HLSTranscodeOptions | HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions | VideoTranscodeOptions | MergeAudioTranscodeOptions | OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions | QuickTranscodeOptions const builders: { [ type in TranscodeOptionsType ]: (c: FfmpegCommand, o?: TranscodeOptions) => Promise | FfmpegCommand } = { 'quick-transcode': buildQuickTranscodeCommand, 'hls': buildHLSVODCommand, 'hls-from-ts': buildHLSVODFromTSCommand, 'merge-audio': buildAudioMergeCommand, 'only-audio': buildOnlyAudioCommand, 'video': buildx264VODCommand } async function transcode (options: TranscodeOptions) { logger.debug('Will run transcode.', { options, ...lTags() }) let command = getFFmpeg(options.inputPath, 'vod') .output(options.outputPath) command = await builders[options.type](command, options) await runCommand({ command, job: options.job }) await fixHLSPlaylistIfNeeded(options) } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Live muxing/transcoding functions // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function getLiveTranscodingCommand (options: { inputUrl: string outPath: string masterPlaylistName: string resolutions: number[] // Input information fps: number bitrate: number ratio: number availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders profile: string }) { const { inputUrl, outPath, resolutions, fps, bitrate, availableEncoders, profile, masterPlaylistName, ratio } = options const command = getFFmpeg(inputUrl, 'live') const varStreamMap: string[] = [] const complexFilter: FilterSpecification[] = [ { inputs: '[v:0]', filter: 'split', options: resolutions.length, outputs: resolutions.map(r => `vtemp${r}`) } ] command.outputOption('-sc_threshold 0') addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams({ command }) for (let i = 0; i < resolutions.length; i++) { const resolution = resolutions[i] const resolutionFPS = computeFPS(fps, resolution) const baseEncoderBuilderParams = { input: inputUrl, availableEncoders, profile, inputBitrate: bitrate, inputRatio: ratio, resolution, fps: resolutionFPS, streamNum: i, videoType: 'live' as 'live' } { const streamType: StreamType = 'video' const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({ ...baseEncoderBuilderParams, streamType }) if (!builderResult) { throw new Error('No available live video encoder found') } command.outputOption(`-map [vout${resolution}]`) addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps: resolutionFPS, streamNum: i }) logger.debug( 'Apply ffmpeg live video params from %s using %s profile.', builderResult.encoder, profile, { builderResult, fps: resolutionFPS, resolution, ...lTags() } ) command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:v', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`) applyEncoderOptions(command, builderResult.result) complexFilter.push({ inputs: `vtemp${resolution}`, filter: getScaleFilter(builderResult.result), options: `w=-2:h=${resolution}`, outputs: `vout${resolution}` }) } { const streamType: StreamType = 'audio' const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({ ...baseEncoderBuilderParams, streamType }) if (!builderResult) { throw new Error('No available live audio encoder found') } command.outputOption('-map a:0') addDefaultEncoderParams({ command, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps: resolutionFPS, streamNum: i }) logger.debug( 'Apply ffmpeg live audio params from %s using %s profile.', builderResult.encoder, profile, { builderResult, fps: resolutionFPS, resolution, ...lTags() } ) command.outputOption(`${buildStreamSuffix('-c:a', i)} ${builderResult.encoder}`) applyEncoderOptions(command, builderResult.result) } varStreamMap.push(`v:${i},a:${i}`) } command.complexFilter(complexFilter) addDefaultLiveHLSParams(command, outPath, masterPlaylistName) command.outputOption('-var_stream_map', varStreamMap.join(' ')) return command } function getLiveMuxingCommand (inputUrl: string, outPath: string, masterPlaylistName: string) { const command = getFFmpeg(inputUrl, 'live') command.outputOption('-c:v copy') command.outputOption('-c:a copy') command.outputOption('-map 0:a?') command.outputOption('-map 0:v?') addDefaultLiveHLSParams(command, outPath, masterPlaylistName) return command } function buildStreamSuffix (base: string, streamNum?: number) { if (streamNum !== undefined) { return `${base}:${streamNum}` } return base } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Default options // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams (options: { command: FfmpegCommand }) { const { command } = options // avoid issues when transcoding some files: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/6375 command.outputOption('-max_muxing_queue_size 1024') // strip all metadata .outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // allows import of source material with incompatible pixel formats (e.g. MJPEG video) .outputOption('-pix_fmt yuv420p') } function addDefaultEncoderParams (options: { command: FfmpegCommand encoder: 'libx264' | string streamNum?: number fps?: number }) { const { command, encoder, fps, streamNum } = options if (encoder === 'libx264') { // 3.1 is the minimal resource allocation for our highest supported resolution command.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-level:v', streamNum) + ' 3.1') if (fps) { // Keyframe interval of 2 seconds for faster seeking and resolution switching. // https://streaminglearningcenter.com/blogs/whats-the-right-keyframe-interval.html // https://superuser.com/a/908325 command.outputOption(buildStreamSuffix('-g:v', streamNum) + ' ' + (fps * 2)) } } } function addDefaultLiveHLSParams (command: FfmpegCommand, outPath: string, masterPlaylistName: string) { command.outputOption('-hls_time ' + VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS) command.outputOption('-hls_list_size ' + VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENTS_LIST_SIZE) command.outputOption('-hls_flags delete_segments+independent_segments') command.outputOption(`-hls_segment_filename ${join(outPath, '%v-%06d.ts')}`) command.outputOption('-master_pl_name ' + masterPlaylistName) command.outputOption(`-f hls`) command.output(join(outPath, '%v.m3u8')) } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Transcode VOD command builders // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- async function buildx264VODCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: TranscodeOptions) { let fps = await getVideoFileFPS(options.inputPath) fps = computeFPS(fps, options.resolution) let scaleFilterValue: string if (options.resolution !== undefined) { scaleFilterValue = options.isPortraitMode === true ? `w=${options.resolution}:h=-2` : `w=-2:h=${options.resolution}` } command = await presetVideo({ command, input: options.inputPath, transcodeOptions: options, fps, scaleFilterValue }) return command } async function buildAudioMergeCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: MergeAudioTranscodeOptions) { command = command.loop(undefined) const scaleFilterValue = getScaleCleanerValue() command = await presetVideo({ command, input: options.audioPath, transcodeOptions: options, scaleFilterValue }) command.outputOption('-preset:v veryfast') command = command.input(options.audioPath) .outputOption('-tune stillimage') .outputOption('-shortest') return command } function buildOnlyAudioCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, _options: OnlyAudioTranscodeOptions) { command = presetOnlyAudio(command) return command } function buildQuickTranscodeCommand (command: FfmpegCommand) { command = presetCopy(command) command = command.outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // strip all metadata .outputOption('-movflags faststart') return command } function addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions (command: FfmpegCommand, outputPath: string) { return command.outputOption('-hls_time 4') .outputOption('-hls_list_size 0') .outputOption('-hls_playlist_type vod') .outputOption('-hls_segment_filename ' + outputPath) .outputOption('-hls_segment_type fmp4') .outputOption('-f hls') .outputOption('-hls_flags single_file') } async function buildHLSVODCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: HLSTranscodeOptions) { const videoPath = getHLSVideoPath(options) if (options.copyCodecs) command = presetCopy(command) else if (options.resolution === VideoResolution.H_NOVIDEO) command = presetOnlyAudio(command) else command = await buildx264VODCommand(command, options) addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions(command, videoPath) return command } function buildHLSVODFromTSCommand (command: FfmpegCommand, options: HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions) { const videoPath = getHLSVideoPath(options) command.outputOption('-c copy') if (options.isAAC) { // Required for example when copying an AAC stream from an MPEG-TS // Since it's a bitstream filter, we don't need to reencode the audio command.outputOption('-bsf:a aac_adtstoasc') } addCommonHLSVODCommandOptions(command, videoPath) return command } async function fixHLSPlaylistIfNeeded (options: TranscodeOptions) { if (options.type !== 'hls' && options.type !== 'hls-from-ts') return const fileContent = await readFile(options.outputPath) const videoFileName = options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename const videoFilePath = getHLSVideoPath(options) // Fix wrong mapping with some ffmpeg versions const newContent = fileContent.toString() .replace(`#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFilePath}",`, `#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFileName}",`) await writeFile(options.outputPath, newContent) } function getHLSVideoPath (options: HLSTranscodeOptions | HLSFromTSTranscodeOptions) { return `${dirname(options.outputPath)}/${options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename}` } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Transcoding presets // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Run encoder builder depending on available encoders // Try encoders by priority: if the encoder is available, run the chosen profile or fallback to the default one // If the default one does not exist, check the next encoder async function getEncoderBuilderResult (options: EncoderOptionsBuilderParams & { streamType: 'video' | 'audio' input: string availableEncoders: AvailableEncoders profile: string videoType: 'vod' | 'live' }) { const { availableEncoders, profile, streamType, videoType } = options const encodersToTry = availableEncoders.encodersToTry[videoType][streamType] const encoders = availableEncoders.available[videoType] for (const encoder of encodersToTry) { if (!(await checkFFmpegEncoders(availableEncoders)).get(encoder)) { logger.debug('Encoder %s not available in ffmpeg, skipping.', encoder, lTags()) continue } if (!encoders[encoder]) { logger.debug('Encoder %s not available in peertube encoders, skipping.', encoder, lTags()) continue } // An object containing available profiles for this encoder const builderProfiles: EncoderProfile = encoders[encoder] let builder = builderProfiles[profile] if (!builder) { logger.debug('Profile %s for encoder %s not available. Fallback to default.', profile, encoder, lTags()) builder = builderProfiles.default if (!builder) { logger.debug('Default profile for encoder %s not available. Try next available encoder.', encoder, lTags()) continue } } const result = await builder(pick(options, [ 'input', 'resolution', 'inputBitrate', 'fps', 'inputRatio', 'streamNum' ])) return { result, // If we don't have output options, then copy the input stream encoder: result.copy === true ? 'copy' : encoder } } return null } async function presetVideo (options: { command: FfmpegCommand input: string transcodeOptions: TranscodeOptions fps?: number scaleFilterValue?: string }) { const { command, input, transcodeOptions, fps, scaleFilterValue } = options let localCommand = command .format('mp4') .outputOption('-movflags faststart') addDefaultEncoderGlobalParams({ command }) const probe = await ffprobePromise(input) // Audio encoder const parsedAudio = await getAudioStream(input, probe) const bitrate = await getVideoFileBitrate(input, probe) const { ratio } = await getVideoFileResolution(input, probe) let streamsToProcess: StreamType[] = [ 'audio', 'video' ] if (!parsedAudio.audioStream) { localCommand = localCommand.noAudio() streamsToProcess = [ 'video' ] } for (const streamType of streamsToProcess) { const { profile, resolution, availableEncoders } = transcodeOptions const builderResult = await getEncoderBuilderResult({ streamType, input, resolution, availableEncoders, profile, fps, inputBitrate: bitrate, inputRatio: ratio, videoType: 'vod' as 'vod' }) if (!builderResult) { throw new Error('No available encoder found for stream ' + streamType) } logger.debug( 'Apply ffmpeg params from %s for %s stream of input %s using %s profile.', builderResult.encoder, streamType, input, profile, { builderResult, resolution, fps, ...lTags() } ) if (streamType === 'video') { localCommand.videoCodec(builderResult.encoder) if (scaleFilterValue) { localCommand.outputOption(`-vf ${getScaleFilter(builderResult.result)}=${scaleFilterValue}`) } } else if (streamType === 'audio') { localCommand.audioCodec(builderResult.encoder) } applyEncoderOptions(localCommand, builderResult.result) addDefaultEncoderParams({ command: localCommand, encoder: builderResult.encoder, fps }) } return localCommand } function presetCopy (command: FfmpegCommand): FfmpegCommand { return command .format('mp4') .videoCodec('copy') .audioCodec('copy') } function presetOnlyAudio (command: FfmpegCommand): FfmpegCommand { return command .format('mp4') .audioCodec('copy') .noVideo() } function applyEncoderOptions (command: FfmpegCommand, options: EncoderOptions): FfmpegCommand { return command .inputOptions(options.inputOptions ?? []) .outputOptions(options.outputOptions ?? []) } function getScaleFilter (options: EncoderOptions): string { if (options.scaleFilter) return options.scaleFilter.name return 'scale' } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Utils // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- function getFFmpeg (input: string, type: 'live' | 'vod') { // We set cwd explicitly because ffmpeg appears to create temporary files when trancoding which fails in read-only file systems const command = ffmpeg(input, { niceness: type === 'live' ? FFMPEG_NICE.LIVE : FFMPEG_NICE.VOD, cwd: CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR }) const threads = type === 'live' ? CONFIG.LIVE.TRANSCODING.THREADS : CONFIG.TRANSCODING.THREADS if (threads > 0) { // If we don't set any threads ffmpeg will chose automatically command.outputOption('-threads ' + threads) } return command } function getFFmpegVersion () { return new Promise((res, rej) => { (ffmpeg() as any)._getFfmpegPath((err, ffmpegPath) => { if (err) return rej(err) if (!ffmpegPath) return rej(new Error('Could not find ffmpeg path')) return execPromise(`${ffmpegPath} -version`) .then(stdout => { const parsed = stdout.match(/ffmpeg version .?(\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?)/) if (!parsed || !parsed[1]) return rej(new Error(`Could not find ffmpeg version in ${stdout}`)) // Fix ffmpeg version that does not include patch version (4.4 for example) let version = parsed[1] if (version.match(/^\d+\.\d+$/)) { version += '.0' } return res(version) }) .catch(err => rej(err)) }) }) } async function runCommand (options: { command: FfmpegCommand silent?: boolean // false job?: Job }) { const { command, silent = false, job } = options return new Promise((res, rej) => { let shellCommand: string command.on('start', cmdline => { shellCommand = cmdline }) command.on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => { if (silent !== true) logger.error('Error in ffmpeg.', { stdout, stderr, shellCommand, ...lTags() }) rej(err) }) command.on('end', (stdout, stderr) => { logger.debug('FFmpeg command ended.', { stdout, stderr, shellCommand, ...lTags() }) res() }) if (job) { command.on('progress', progress => { if (!progress.percent) return job.progress(Math.round(progress.percent)) .catch(err => logger.warn('Cannot set ffmpeg job progress.', { err, ...lTags() })) }) } command.run() }) } // Avoid "height not divisible by 2" error function getScaleCleanerValue () { return 'trunc(iw/2)*2:trunc(ih/2)*2' } // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- export { getLiveTranscodingCommand, getLiveMuxingCommand, buildStreamSuffix, convertWebPToJPG, processGIF, generateImageFromVideoFile, TranscodeOptions, TranscodeOptionsType, transcode, runCommand, getFFmpegVersion, resetSupportedEncoders, // builders buildx264VODCommand }