Cancel 取消 40 - views - 次檢視 12 Edit 編輯 3 Truncated preview 截取預覽 9 Complete preview 完整預覽 10 Get help 取得說明 17 Login 登入 2 User 使用者 11 Username or email address 使用者名稱或電子郵件地址 13 or create an account 或建立帳號 16 or create an account on another instance 或在其他實體上建立帳號 20 User registration is not allowed on this instance, but you can register on many others! 此實體上不允許使用者註冊，但您可以在其他許多實體上註冊！ 26 Password 密碼 28 I forgot my password 我忘記我的密碼了 42 Forgot your password 忘記您的密碼 59 Email 電子郵件 17 Email address 電子郵件地址 66 Send me an email to reset my password 傳送電子郵件給我以重設我的密碼 77 Reset my password 重設我的密碼 2 Confirm password 確認密碼 19 Confirmed password 確認密碼 21 Reset my password 重設我的密碼 29 Create an account 建立帳號 3 Initial video quota: 初始影片配額： 8 Unlimited 無限制 16 Username 使用者名稱 8 Signup 註冊 86 Change the language 變更語言 76 My public profile 我的公開簡介 19 My account 我的帳號 23 Log out 登出 27 Login 登入 36 Create an account 建立帳號 37 Videos 影片 21 Trending 趨勢 45 Recently added 最近新增 50 Local 本機 55 Administration 管理 64 About 關於 23 Search... 搜尋…… 2 Upload 上傳 9 No results. 沒有結果 7 Instance 實體 7 PeerTube PeerTube 7 About instance 關於 實體 1 Description 描述 23 Terms 條款 43 User registration is allowed and 允許使用者註冊與 25 this instance provides a baseline quota of space for the videos of its users. 此實體提供了基本配額 空間給它的使用者的影片。 27 this instance provides unlimited space for the videos of its users. 此實體提供了無限的影片空間給它的使用者。 31 User registration is currently not allowed. 目前不允許使用者註冊。 36 About PeerTube 關於 PeerTube 1 PeerTube is a federated (ActivityPub) video streaming platform using P2P (WebTorrent) directly in the web browser. PeerTube 是一個聯盟式 (ActivityPub) 的影片串流平臺，直接在網頁瀏覽器中使用 P2P (WebTorrent) 6 It is a free and open-source software, under the AGPLv3 licence. 它是自由與開放原始碼軟體，以 AGPLv3 授權。 8 For more information, please visit joinpeertube.org. 要取得更多資訊，請造訪 joinpeertube.org。 12 P2P & Privacy P2P 與隱私 18 PeerTube uses the BitTorrent protocol to share bandwidth between users. This implies that your IP address is stored in the instance's BitTorrent tracker as long as you download or watch the video. PeerTube 使用了 BitTorrent 協定以與使用者分享頻寬。 這代表了只要您下載或觀看影片，您的 IP 位置就會儲存在實體的 BitTorrent tracker 中。 20 What are the consequences? 有什麼後果？ 25 In theory, someone with enough technical skills could create a script that tracks which IP is downloading which video. In practice, this is much more difficult because: 理論上，有足夠技術能力的人可能會編寫指令稿來追蹤哪些 IP 下載了哪些影片。 不過實際上，這並沒有那麼簡單，因為： 27 An HTTP request has to be sent on each tracker for each video to spy. If we want to spy all PeerTube's videos, we have to send as many requests as there are videos (so potentially a lot) 必須對每個 tracker 都發送一個 HTTP request 才能監視。 若我們想要監視所有 PeerTube 的影片，我們必須送出與總影片數一樣多的 request（所以可能會非常多） 33 For each request sent, the tracker returns random peers at a limited number. For instance, if there are 1000 peers in the swarm and the tracker sends only 20 peers for each request, there must be at least 50 requests sent to know every peers in the swarm 每個 request 送出後，tracker 會以有限的數量回傳隨機 peers。 舉例來說，如果群組中有 1000 個 peers，而 tracker 只會對每個請求傳送 20 個 peers，則必須至少發送 50 個請求以知道在群組中的每個 peers 38 Those requests have to be sent regularly to know who starts/stops watching a video. It is easy to detect that kind of behaviour 那些請求必須有規律的傳送以得知誰開始／停止觀看影片。這種行為很容易偵測。 43 If an IP address is stored in the tracker, it doesn't mean that the person behind the IP (if this person exists) has watched the video 若 IP 位置儲存在 tracker 中，它並不代表在 IP 後的人（如果這個人存在）已經觀看了影片。 47 The IP address is a vague information : usually, it regularly changes and can represent many persons or entities IP 位置是模糊的資訊：通常它會定期變更，而且可能代表了許多人或實體 51 Web peers are not directly sent by the tracker: because we use WebRTC inside the web browser, the protocol is different from classic BitTorrent. When you are in a web browser, you send a signal containing your IP address to the tracker that will randomly choose other peers to forward the information to. See this document for more information 網路 peers 不會直接被 tracker 傳送：因為我們在網路瀏覽器中使用 WebRTC，其協定不同於傳統的 BitTorrent。 當您在網路瀏覽器中，您會傳送包含您的 IP 位置的訊號給 tracker，這將會隨機選擇要傳送給哪個 peers。 請見這份文件以取得更多資訊 55 The worst-case scenario of an average person spying on their friends is quite unlikely. There are much more effective ways to get that kind of information. 普通人監視他們的朋友的最壞狀況是不太可能發生的。 要取得這種資訊有更多更有效的方法。 62 How does PeerTube compares to YouTube? PeerTube 與 YouTube 相比如何？ 67 The threats to privacy in YouTube are different from PeerTube's. In YouTube's case, the platform gathers a huge amount of your personal information (not only your IP) to analyze them and track you. Moreover, YouTube is owned by Google/Alphabet, a company that tracks you across many websites (via AdSense or Google Analytics). YouTube 中的隱私威脅與 PeerTube 的不同。 在 YouTube 的狀況中，平臺會收集您的大量個人資訊（不僅是您的 IP）以分析它們並追蹤您。 此外，YouTube 是 Google/Alphabet 所有，該公司會透過多個網站（透過 AdSense 或 Google Analytics）追蹤您。 69 What can I do to limit the exposure of my IP address? 我要如何限制才能讓我的 IP 位置不曝光？ 75 Your IP address is public so every time you consult a website, there is a number of actors (in addition to the final website) seeing your IP in their connection logs: ISP/routers/trackers/CDN and more. PeerTube is transparent about it: we warn you that if you want to keep your IP private, you must use a VPN or Tor Browser. Thinking that removing P2P from PeerTube will give you back anonymity doesn't make sense. 您的 IP 位置是公開的，因此在您每次連上一個網頁時，都會有許多參與者（除了最終的網站以外還有）可以在他們的連線紀錄中看到您的 IP：ISP／路由器／tracker／CDN 等等。 77 What will be done to mitigate this problem? 可以做哪些事情來緩解此問題？ 83 PeerTube is only in beta, and want to deliver the best countermeasures possible by the time the stable is released. In the meantime, we want to test different ideas related to this issue: PeerTube 還在測試階段，希望能在穩定版釋出時提供最佳對策。 與此同時，我們想測試關於此問題的不同想法： 85 Set a limit to the number of peers sent by the tracker 設定透過 tracker 傳送的 peer 數量限制 91 Set a limit on the request frequency received by the tracker (being tested) 設定透過 tracker 接收的請求頻率限制（正在測試） 92 Ring a bell if there are unusual requests (being tested) 如果有異常請求時響鈴（正在測試） 93 Disable P2P from the administration interface 從管理介面停用 P2P 94