// FIXME: something weird with our path definition in tsconfig and typings // @ts-ignore import * as videojs from 'video.js' import * as WebTorrent from 'webtorrent' import { VideoFile } from '../../../../../shared/models/videos/video.model' import { renderVideo } from './video-renderer' import { LoadedQualityData, PlayerNetworkInfo, VideoJSComponentInterface, WebtorrentPluginOptions } from '../peertube-videojs-typings' import { getRtcConfig, videoFileMaxByResolution, videoFileMinByResolution } from '../utils' import { PeertubeChunkStore } from './peertube-chunk-store' import { getAverageBandwidthInStore, getStoredMute, getStoredVolume, getStoredWebTorrentEnabled, saveAverageBandwidth } from '../peertube-player-local-storage' const CacheChunkStore = require('cache-chunk-store') type PlayOptions = { forcePlay?: boolean, seek?: number, delay?: number } const Plugin: VideoJSComponentInterface = videojs.getPlugin('plugin') class WebTorrentPlugin extends Plugin { private readonly playerElement: HTMLVideoElement private readonly autoplay: boolean = false private readonly startTime: number = 0 private readonly savePlayerSrcFunction: Function private readonly videoFiles: VideoFile[] private readonly videoDuration: number private readonly CONSTANTS = { INFO_SCHEDULER: 1000, // Don't change this AUTO_QUALITY_SCHEDULER: 3000, // Check quality every 3 seconds AUTO_QUALITY_THRESHOLD_PERCENT: 30, // Bandwidth should be 30% more important than a resolution bitrate to change to it AUTO_QUALITY_OBSERVATION_TIME: 10000, // Wait 10 seconds after having change the resolution before another check AUTO_QUALITY_HIGHER_RESOLUTION_DELAY: 5000, // Buffering higher resolution during 5 seconds BANDWIDTH_AVERAGE_NUMBER_OF_VALUES: 5 // Last 5 seconds to build average bandwidth } private readonly webtorrent = new WebTorrent({ tracker: { rtcConfig: getRtcConfig() }, dht: false }) private player: any private currentVideoFile: VideoFile private torrent: WebTorrent.Torrent private renderer: any private fakeRenderer: any private destroyingFakeRenderer = false private autoResolution = true private autoResolutionPossible = true private isAutoResolutionObservation = false private playerRefusedP2P = false private torrentInfoInterval: any private autoQualityInterval: any private addTorrentDelay: any private qualityObservationTimer: any private runAutoQualitySchedulerTimer: any private downloadSpeeds: number[] = [] constructor (player: videojs.Player, options: WebtorrentPluginOptions) { super(player, options) // Disable auto play on iOS this.autoplay = options.autoplay && this.isIOS() === false this.playerRefusedP2P = !getStoredWebTorrentEnabled() this.videoFiles = options.videoFiles this.videoDuration = options.videoDuration this.savePlayerSrcFunction = this.player.src this.playerElement = options.playerElement this.player.ready(() => { const playerOptions = this.player.options_ const volume = getStoredVolume() if (volume !== undefined) this.player.volume(volume) const muted = playerOptions.muted !== undefined ? playerOptions.muted : getStoredMute() if (muted !== undefined) this.player.muted(muted) this.player.duration(options.videoDuration) this.initializePlayer() this.runTorrentInfoScheduler() this.player.one('play', () => { // Don't run immediately scheduler, wait some seconds the TCP connections are made this.runAutoQualitySchedulerTimer = setTimeout(() => this.runAutoQualityScheduler(), this.CONSTANTS.AUTO_QUALITY_SCHEDULER) }) }) } dispose () { clearTimeout(this.addTorrentDelay) clearTimeout(this.qualityObservationTimer) clearTimeout(this.runAutoQualitySchedulerTimer) clearInterval(this.torrentInfoInterval) clearInterval(this.autoQualityInterval) // Don't need to destroy renderer, video player will be destroyed this.flushVideoFile(this.currentVideoFile, false) this.destroyFakeRenderer() } getCurrentResolutionId () { return this.currentVideoFile ? this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id : -1 } updateVideoFile ( videoFile?: VideoFile, options: { forcePlay?: boolean, seek?: number, delay?: number } = {}, done: () => void = () => { /* empty */ } ) { // Automatically choose the adapted video file if (videoFile === undefined) { const savedAverageBandwidth = getAverageBandwidthInStore() videoFile = savedAverageBandwidth ? this.getAppropriateFile(savedAverageBandwidth) : this.pickAverageVideoFile() } // Don't add the same video file once again if (this.currentVideoFile !== undefined && this.currentVideoFile.magnetUri === videoFile.magnetUri) { return } // Do not display error to user because we will have multiple fallback this.disableErrorDisplay() // Hack to "simulate" src link in video.js >= 6 // Without this, we can't play the video after pausing it // https://github.com/videojs/video.js/blob/master/src/js/player.js#L1633 this.player.src = () => true const oldPlaybackRate = this.player.playbackRate() const previousVideoFile = this.currentVideoFile this.currentVideoFile = videoFile // Don't try on iOS that does not support MediaSource // Or don't use P2P if webtorrent is disabled if (this.isIOS() || this.playerRefusedP2P) { return this.fallbackToHttp(options, () => { this.player.playbackRate(oldPlaybackRate) return done() }) } this.addTorrent(this.currentVideoFile.magnetUri, previousVideoFile, options, () => { this.player.playbackRate(oldPlaybackRate) return done() }) this.changeQuality() this.trigger('resolutionChange', { auto: this.autoResolution, resolutionId: this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id }) } updateResolution (resolutionId: number, delay = 0) { // Remember player state const currentTime = this.player.currentTime() const isPaused = this.player.paused() // Remove poster to have black background this.playerElement.poster = '' // Hide bigPlayButton if (!isPaused) { this.player.bigPlayButton.hide() } const newVideoFile = this.videoFiles.find(f => f.resolution.id === resolutionId) const options = { forcePlay: false, delay, seek: currentTime + (delay / 1000) } this.updateVideoFile(newVideoFile, options) } flushVideoFile (videoFile: VideoFile, destroyRenderer = true) { if (videoFile !== undefined && this.webtorrent.get(videoFile.magnetUri)) { if (destroyRenderer === true && this.renderer && this.renderer.destroy) this.renderer.destroy() this.webtorrent.remove(videoFile.magnetUri) console.log('Removed ' + videoFile.magnetUri) } } enableAutoResolution () { this.autoResolution = true this.trigger('resolutionChange', { auto: this.autoResolution, resolutionId: this.getCurrentResolutionId() }) } disableAutoResolution (forbid = false) { if (forbid === true) this.autoResolutionPossible = false this.autoResolution = false this.trigger('autoResolutionChange', { possible: this.autoResolutionPossible }) this.trigger('resolutionChange', { auto: this.autoResolution, resolutionId: this.getCurrentResolutionId() }) } getTorrent () { return this.torrent } private addTorrent ( magnetOrTorrentUrl: string, previousVideoFile: VideoFile, options: PlayOptions, done: Function ) { console.log('Adding ' + magnetOrTorrentUrl + '.') const oldTorrent = this.torrent const torrentOptions = { store: (chunkLength: number, storeOpts: any) => new CacheChunkStore(new PeertubeChunkStore(chunkLength, storeOpts), { max: 100 }) } this.torrent = this.webtorrent.add(magnetOrTorrentUrl, torrentOptions, torrent => { console.log('Added ' + magnetOrTorrentUrl + '.') if (oldTorrent) { // Pause the old torrent this.stopTorrent(oldTorrent) // We use a fake renderer so we download correct pieces of the next file if (options.delay) this.renderFileInFakeElement(torrent.files[ 0 ], options.delay) } // Render the video in a few seconds? (on resolution change for example, we wait some seconds of the new video resolution) this.addTorrentDelay = setTimeout(() => { // We don't need the fake renderer anymore this.destroyFakeRenderer() const paused = this.player.paused() this.flushVideoFile(previousVideoFile) // Update progress bar (just for the UI), do not wait rendering if (options.seek) this.player.currentTime(options.seek) const renderVideoOptions = { autoplay: false, controls: true } renderVideo(torrent.files[ 0 ], this.playerElement, renderVideoOptions, (err, renderer) => { this.renderer = renderer if (err) return this.fallbackToHttp(options, done) return this.tryToPlay(err => { if (err) return done(err) if (options.seek) this.seek(options.seek) if (options.forcePlay === false && paused === true) this.player.pause() return done() }) }) }, options.delay || 0) }) this.torrent.on('error', (err: any) => console.error(err)) this.torrent.on('warning', (err: any) => { // We don't support HTTP tracker but we don't care -> we use the web socket tracker if (err.message.indexOf('Unsupported tracker protocol') !== -1) return // Users don't care about issues with WebRTC, but developers do so log it in the console if (err.message.indexOf('Ice connection failed') !== -1) { console.log(err) return } // Magnet hash is not up to date with the torrent file, add directly the torrent file if (err.message.indexOf('incorrect info hash') !== -1) { console.error('Incorrect info hash detected, falling back to torrent file.') const newOptions = { forcePlay: true, seek: options.seek } return this.addTorrent(this.torrent[ 'xs' ], previousVideoFile, newOptions, done) } // Remote instance is down if (err.message.indexOf('from xs param') !== -1) { this.handleError(err) } console.warn(err) }) } private tryToPlay (done?: (err?: Error) => void) { if (!done) done = function () { /* empty */ } const playPromise = this.player.play() if (playPromise !== undefined) { return playPromise.then(done) .catch((err: Error) => { if (err.message.indexOf('The play() request was interrupted by a call to pause()') !== -1) { return } console.error(err) this.player.pause() this.player.posterImage.show() this.player.removeClass('vjs-has-autoplay') this.player.removeClass('vjs-has-big-play-button-clicked') return done() }) } return done() } private seek (time: number) { this.player.currentTime(time) this.player.handleTechSeeked_() } private getAppropriateFile (averageDownloadSpeed?: number): VideoFile { if (this.videoFiles === undefined || this.videoFiles.length === 0) return undefined if (this.videoFiles.length === 1) return this.videoFiles[0] // Don't change the torrent is the play was ended if (this.torrent && this.torrent.progress === 1 && this.player.ended()) return this.currentVideoFile if (!averageDownloadSpeed) averageDownloadSpeed = this.getAndSaveActualDownloadSpeed() // Limit resolution according to player height const playerHeight = this.playerElement.offsetHeight as number // We take the first resolution just above the player height // Example: player height is 530px, we want the 720p file instead of 480p let maxResolution = this.videoFiles[0].resolution.id for (let i = this.videoFiles.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { const resolutionId = this.videoFiles[i].resolution.id if (resolutionId >= playerHeight) { maxResolution = resolutionId break } } // Filter videos we can play according to our screen resolution and bandwidth const filteredFiles = this.videoFiles .filter(f => f.resolution.id <= maxResolution) .filter(f => { const fileBitrate = (f.size / this.videoDuration) let threshold = fileBitrate // If this is for a higher resolution or an initial load: add a margin if (!this.currentVideoFile || f.resolution.id > this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id) { threshold += ((fileBitrate * this.CONSTANTS.AUTO_QUALITY_THRESHOLD_PERCENT) / 100) } return averageDownloadSpeed > threshold }) // If the download speed is too bad, return the lowest resolution we have if (filteredFiles.length === 0) return videoFileMinByResolution(this.videoFiles) return videoFileMaxByResolution(filteredFiles) } private getAndSaveActualDownloadSpeed () { const start = Math.max(this.downloadSpeeds.length - this.CONSTANTS.BANDWIDTH_AVERAGE_NUMBER_OF_VALUES, 0) const lastDownloadSpeeds = this.downloadSpeeds.slice(start, this.downloadSpeeds.length) if (lastDownloadSpeeds.length === 0) return -1 const sum = lastDownloadSpeeds.reduce((a, b) => a + b) const averageBandwidth = Math.round(sum / lastDownloadSpeeds.length) // Save the average bandwidth for future use saveAverageBandwidth(averageBandwidth) return averageBandwidth } private initializePlayer () { this.buildQualities() if (this.autoplay === true) { this.player.posterImage.hide() return this.updateVideoFile(undefined, { forcePlay: true, seek: this.startTime }) } // Proxy first play const oldPlay = this.player.play.bind(this.player) this.player.play = () => { this.player.addClass('vjs-has-big-play-button-clicked') this.player.play = oldPlay this.updateVideoFile(undefined, { forcePlay: true, seek: this.startTime }) } } private runAutoQualityScheduler () { this.autoQualityInterval = setInterval(() => { // Not initialized or in HTTP fallback if (this.torrent === undefined || this.torrent === null) return if (this.autoResolution === false) return if (this.isAutoResolutionObservation === true) return const file = this.getAppropriateFile() let changeResolution = false let changeResolutionDelay = 0 // Lower resolution if (this.isPlayerWaiting() && file.resolution.id < this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id) { console.log('Downgrading automatically the resolution to: %s', file.resolution.label) changeResolution = true } else if (file.resolution.id > this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id) { // Higher resolution console.log('Upgrading automatically the resolution to: %s', file.resolution.label) changeResolution = true changeResolutionDelay = this.CONSTANTS.AUTO_QUALITY_HIGHER_RESOLUTION_DELAY } if (changeResolution === true) { this.updateResolution(file.resolution.id, changeResolutionDelay) // Wait some seconds in observation of our new resolution this.isAutoResolutionObservation = true this.qualityObservationTimer = setTimeout(() => { this.isAutoResolutionObservation = false }, this.CONSTANTS.AUTO_QUALITY_OBSERVATION_TIME) } }, this.CONSTANTS.AUTO_QUALITY_SCHEDULER) } private isPlayerWaiting () { return this.player && this.player.hasClass('vjs-waiting') } private runTorrentInfoScheduler () { this.torrentInfoInterval = setInterval(() => { // Not initialized yet if (this.torrent === undefined) return // Http fallback if (this.torrent === null) return this.player.trigger('p2pInfo', false) // this.webtorrent.downloadSpeed because we need to take into account the potential old torrent too if (this.webtorrent.downloadSpeed !== 0) this.downloadSpeeds.push(this.webtorrent.downloadSpeed) return this.player.trigger('p2pInfo', { http: { downloadSpeed: 0, uploadSpeed: 0, downloaded: 0, uploaded: 0 }, p2p: { downloadSpeed: this.torrent.downloadSpeed, numPeers: this.torrent.numPeers, uploadSpeed: this.torrent.uploadSpeed, downloaded: this.torrent.downloaded, uploaded: this.torrent.uploaded } } as PlayerNetworkInfo) }, this.CONSTANTS.INFO_SCHEDULER) } private fallbackToHttp (options: PlayOptions, done?: Function) { const paused = this.player.paused() this.disableAutoResolution(true) this.flushVideoFile(this.currentVideoFile, true) this.torrent = null // Enable error display now this is our last fallback this.player.one('error', () => this.enableErrorDisplay()) const httpUrl = this.currentVideoFile.fileUrl this.player.src = this.savePlayerSrcFunction this.player.src(httpUrl) this.changeQuality() // We changed the source, so reinit captions this.player.trigger('sourcechange') return this.tryToPlay(err => { if (err && done) return done(err) if (options.seek) this.seek(options.seek) if (options.forcePlay === false && paused === true) this.player.pause() if (done) return done() }) } private handleError (err: Error | string) { return this.player.trigger('customError', { err }) } private enableErrorDisplay () { this.player.addClass('vjs-error-display-enabled') } private disableErrorDisplay () { this.player.removeClass('vjs-error-display-enabled') } private isIOS () { return !!navigator.platform && /iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.platform) } private pickAverageVideoFile () { if (this.videoFiles.length === 1) return this.videoFiles[0] return this.videoFiles[Math.floor(this.videoFiles.length / 2)] } private stopTorrent (torrent: WebTorrent.Torrent) { torrent.pause() // Pause does not remove actual peers (in particular the webseed peer) torrent.removePeer(torrent[ 'ws' ]) } private renderFileInFakeElement (file: WebTorrent.TorrentFile, delay: number) { this.destroyingFakeRenderer = false const fakeVideoElem = document.createElement('video') renderVideo(file, fakeVideoElem, { autoplay: false, controls: false }, (err, renderer) => { this.fakeRenderer = renderer // The renderer returns an error when we destroy it, so skip them if (this.destroyingFakeRenderer === false && err) { console.error('Cannot render new torrent in fake video element.', err) } // Load the future file at the correct time (in delay MS - 2 seconds) fakeVideoElem.currentTime = this.player.currentTime() + (delay - 2000) }) } private destroyFakeRenderer () { if (this.fakeRenderer) { this.destroyingFakeRenderer = true if (this.fakeRenderer.destroy) { try { this.fakeRenderer.destroy() } catch (err) { console.log('Cannot destroy correctly fake renderer.', err) } } this.fakeRenderer = undefined } } private buildQualities () { const qualityLevelsPayload = [] for (const file of this.videoFiles) { const representation = { id: file.resolution.id, label: this.buildQualityLabel(file), height: file.resolution.id, _enabled: true } this.player.qualityLevels().addQualityLevel(representation) qualityLevelsPayload.push({ id: representation.id, label: representation.label, selected: false }) } const payload: LoadedQualityData = { qualitySwitchCallback: (d: any) => this.qualitySwitchCallback(d), qualityData: { video: qualityLevelsPayload } } this.player.tech_.trigger('loadedqualitydata', payload) } private buildQualityLabel (file: VideoFile) { let label = file.resolution.label if (file.fps && file.fps >= 50) { label += file.fps } return label } private qualitySwitchCallback (id: number) { if (id === -1) { if (this.autoResolutionPossible === true) this.enableAutoResolution() return } this.disableAutoResolution() this.updateResolution(id) } private changeQuality () { const resolutionId = this.currentVideoFile.resolution.id const qualityLevels = this.player.qualityLevels() if (resolutionId === -1) { qualityLevels.selectedIndex = -1 return } for (let i = 0; i < qualityLevels; i++) { const q = this.player.qualityLevels[i] if (q.height === resolutionId) qualityLevels.selectedIndex = i } } } videojs.registerPlugin('webtorrent', WebTorrentPlugin) export { WebTorrentPlugin }