Merge pull request #27 from terraform-providers/go-modules-2019-02-22

[github/fretlink/terraform-provider-statuscake.git] / vendor / github.com / hashicorp / go-plugin / client.go

package plugin

import (
        "bufio"
        "context"
        "crypto/subtle"
        "crypto/tls"
        "errors"
        "fmt"
        "hash"
        "io"
        "io/ioutil"
        "log"
        "net"
        "os"
        "os/exec"
        "path/filepath"
        "strconv"
        "strings"
        "sync"
        "sync/atomic"
        "time"
        "unicode"

        hclog "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
)

// If this is 1, then we've called CleanupClients. This can be used
// by plugin RPC implementations to change error behavior since you
// can expected network connection errors at this point. This should be
// read by using sync/atomic.
var Killed uint32 = 0

// This is a slice of the "managed" clients which are cleaned up when
// calling Cleanup
var managedClients = make([]*Client, 0, 5)
var managedClientsLock sync.Mutex

// Error types
var (
        // ErrProcessNotFound is returned when a client is instantiated to
        // reattach to an existing process and it isn't found.
        ErrProcessNotFound = errors.New("Reattachment process not found")

        // ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch is returned when binary's checksum doesn't match
        // the one provided in the SecureConfig.
        ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch = errors.New("checksums did not match")

        // ErrSecureNoChecksum is returned when an empty checksum is provided to the
        // SecureConfig.
        ErrSecureConfigNoChecksum = errors.New("no checksum provided")

        // ErrSecureNoHash is returned when a nil Hash object is provided to the
        // SecureConfig.
        ErrSecureConfigNoHash = errors.New("no hash implementation provided")

        // ErrSecureConfigAndReattach is returned when both Reattach and
        // SecureConfig are set.
        ErrSecureConfigAndReattach = errors.New("only one of Reattach or SecureConfig can be set")
)

// Client handles the lifecycle of a plugin application. It launches
// plugins, connects to them, dispenses interface implementations, and handles
// killing the process.
//
// Plugin hosts should use one Client for each plugin executable. To
// dispense a plugin type, use the `Client.Client` function, and then
// cal `Dispense`. This awkward API is mostly historical but is used to split
// the client that deals with subprocess management and the client that
// does RPC management.
//
// See NewClient and ClientConfig for using a Client.
type Client struct {
        config      *ClientConfig
        exited      bool
        doneLogging chan struct{}
        l           sync.Mutex
        address     net.Addr
        process     *os.Process
        client      ClientProtocol
        protocol    Protocol
        logger      hclog.Logger
        doneCtx     context.Context
}

// ClientConfig is the configuration used to initialize a new
// plugin client. After being used to initialize a plugin client,
// that configuration must not be modified again.
type ClientConfig struct {
        // HandshakeConfig is the configuration that must match servers.
        HandshakeConfig

        // Plugins are the plugins that can be consumed.
        Plugins map[string]Plugin

        // One of the following must be set, but not both.
        //
        // Cmd is the unstarted subprocess for starting the plugin. If this is
        // set, then the Client starts the plugin process on its own and connects
        // to it.
        //
        // Reattach is configuration for reattaching to an existing plugin process
        // that is already running. This isn't common.
        Cmd      *exec.Cmd
        Reattach *ReattachConfig

        // SecureConfig is configuration for verifying the integrity of the
        // executable. It can not be used with Reattach.
        SecureConfig *SecureConfig

        // TLSConfig is used to enable TLS on the RPC client.
        TLSConfig *tls.Config

        // Managed represents if the client should be managed by the
        // plugin package or not. If true, then by calling CleanupClients,
        // it will automatically be cleaned up. Otherwise, the client
        // user is fully responsible for making sure to Kill all plugin
        // clients. By default the client is _not_ managed.
        Managed bool

        // The minimum and maximum port to use for communicating with
        // the subprocess. If not set, this defaults to 10,000 and 25,000
        // respectively.
        MinPort, MaxPort uint

        // StartTimeout is the timeout to wait for the plugin to say it
        // has started successfully.
        StartTimeout time.Duration

        // If non-nil, then the stderr of the client will be written to here
        // (as well as the log). This is the original os.Stderr of the subprocess.
        // This isn't the output of synced stderr.
        Stderr io.Writer

        // SyncStdout, SyncStderr can be set to override the
        // respective os.Std* values in the plugin. Care should be taken to
        // avoid races here. If these are nil, then this will automatically be
        // hooked up to os.Stdin, Stdout, and Stderr, respectively.
        //
        // If the default values (nil) are used, then this package will not
        // sync any of these streams.
        SyncStdout io.Writer
        SyncStderr io.Writer

        // AllowedProtocols is a list of allowed protocols. If this isn't set,
        // then only netrpc is allowed. This is so that older go-plugin systems
        // can show friendly errors if they see a plugin with an unknown
        // protocol.
        //
        // By setting this, you can cause an error immediately on plugin start
        // if an unsupported protocol is used with a good error message.
        //
        // If this isn't set at all (nil value), then only net/rpc is accepted.
        // This is done for legacy reasons. You must explicitly opt-in to
        // new protocols.
        AllowedProtocols []Protocol

        // Logger is the logger that the client will used. If none is provided,
        // it will default to hclog's default logger.
        Logger hclog.Logger
}

// ReattachConfig is used to configure a client to reattach to an
// already-running plugin process. You can retrieve this information by
// calling ReattachConfig on Client.
type ReattachConfig struct {
        Protocol Protocol
        Addr     net.Addr
        Pid      int
}

// SecureConfig is used to configure a client to verify the integrity of an
// executable before running. It does this by verifying the checksum is
// expected. Hash is used to specify the hashing method to use when checksumming
// the file.  The configuration is verified by the client by calling the
// SecureConfig.Check() function.
//
// The host process should ensure the checksum was provided by a trusted and
// authoritative source. The binary should be installed in such a way that it
// can not be modified by an unauthorized user between the time of this check
// and the time of execution.
type SecureConfig struct {
        Checksum []byte
        Hash     hash.Hash
}

// Check takes the filepath to an executable and returns true if the checksum of
// the file matches the checksum provided in the SecureConfig.
func (s *SecureConfig) Check(filePath string) (bool, error) {
        if len(s.Checksum) == 0 {
                return false, ErrSecureConfigNoChecksum
        }

        if s.Hash == nil {
                return false, ErrSecureConfigNoHash
        }

        file, err := os.Open(filePath)
        if err != nil {
                return false, err
        }
        defer file.Close()

        _, err = io.Copy(s.Hash, file)
        if err != nil {
                return false, err
        }

        sum := s.Hash.Sum(nil)

        return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(sum, s.Checksum) == 1, nil
}

// This makes sure all the managed subprocesses are killed and properly
// logged. This should be called before the parent process running the
// plugins exits.
//
// This must only be called _once_.
func CleanupClients() {
        // Set the killed to true so that we don't get unexpected panics
        atomic.StoreUint32(&Killed, 1)

        // Kill all the managed clients in parallel and use a WaitGroup
        // to wait for them all to finish up.
        var wg sync.WaitGroup
        managedClientsLock.Lock()
        for _, client := range managedClients {
                wg.Add(1)

                go func(client *Client) {
                        client.Kill()
                        wg.Done()
                }(client)
        }
        managedClientsLock.Unlock()

        log.Println("[DEBUG] plugin: waiting for all plugin processes to complete...")
        wg.Wait()
}

// Creates a new plugin client which manages the lifecycle of an external
// plugin and gets the address for the RPC connection.
//
// The client must be cleaned up at some point by calling Kill(). If
// the client is a managed client (created with NewManagedClient) you
// can just call CleanupClients at the end of your program and they will
// be properly cleaned.
func NewClient(config *ClientConfig) (c *Client) {
        if config.MinPort == 0 && config.MaxPort == 0 {
                config.MinPort = 10000
                config.MaxPort = 25000
        }

        if config.StartTimeout == 0 {
                config.StartTimeout = 1 * time.Minute
        }

        if config.Stderr == nil {
                config.Stderr = ioutil.Discard
        }

        if config.SyncStdout == nil {
                config.SyncStdout = ioutil.Discard
        }
        if config.SyncStderr == nil {
                config.SyncStderr = ioutil.Discard
        }

        if config.AllowedProtocols == nil {
                config.AllowedProtocols = []Protocol{ProtocolNetRPC}
        }

        if config.Logger == nil {
                config.Logger = hclog.New(&hclog.LoggerOptions{
                        Output: hclog.DefaultOutput,
                        Level:  hclog.Trace,
                        Name:   "plugin",
                })
        }

        c = &Client{
                config: config,
                logger: config.Logger,
        }
        if config.Managed {
                managedClientsLock.Lock()
                managedClients = append(managedClients, c)
                managedClientsLock.Unlock()
        }

        return
}

// Client returns the protocol client for this connection.
//
// Subsequent calls to this will return the same client.
func (c *Client) Client() (ClientProtocol, error) {
        _, err := c.Start()
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        c.l.Lock()
        defer c.l.Unlock()

        if c.client != nil {
                return c.client, nil
        }

        switch c.protocol {
        case ProtocolNetRPC:
                c.client, err = newRPCClient(c)

        case ProtocolGRPC:
                c.client, err = newGRPCClient(c.doneCtx, c)

        default:
                return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown server protocol: %s", c.protocol)
        }

        if err != nil {
                c.client = nil
                return nil, err
        }

        return c.client, nil
}

// Tells whether or not the underlying process has exited.
func (c *Client) Exited() bool {
        c.l.Lock()
        defer c.l.Unlock()
        return c.exited
}

// End the executing subprocess (if it is running) and perform any cleanup
// tasks necessary such as capturing any remaining logs and so on.
//
// This method blocks until the process successfully exits.
//
// This method can safely be called multiple times.
func (c *Client) Kill() {
        // Grab a lock to read some private fields.
        c.l.Lock()
        process := c.process
        addr := c.address
        doneCh := c.doneLogging
        c.l.Unlock()

        // If there is no process, we never started anything. Nothing to kill.
        if process == nil {
                return
        }

        // We need to check for address here. It is possible that the plugin
        // started (process != nil) but has no address (addr == nil) if the
        // plugin failed at startup. If we do have an address, we need to close
        // the plugin net connections.
        graceful := false
        if addr != nil {
                // Close the client to cleanly exit the process.
                client, err := c.Client()
                if err == nil {
                        err = client.Close()

                        // If there is no error, then we attempt to wait for a graceful
                        // exit. If there was an error, we assume that graceful cleanup
                        // won't happen and just force kill.
                        graceful = err == nil
                        if err != nil {
                                // If there was an error just log it. We're going to force
                                // kill in a moment anyways.
                                c.logger.Warn("error closing client during Kill", "err", err)
                        }
                }
        }

        // If we're attempting a graceful exit, then we wait for a short period
        // of time to allow that to happen. To wait for this we just wait on the
        // doneCh which would be closed if the process exits.
        if graceful {
                select {
                case <-doneCh:
                        return
                case <-time.After(250 * time.Millisecond):
                }
        }

        // If graceful exiting failed, just kill it
        process.Kill()

        // Wait for the client to finish logging so we have a complete log
        <-doneCh
}

// Starts the underlying subprocess, communicating with it to negotiate
// a port for RPC connections, and returning the address to connect via RPC.
//
// This method is safe to call multiple times. Subsequent calls have no effect.
// Once a client has been started once, it cannot be started again, even if
// it was killed.
func (c *Client) Start() (addr net.Addr, err error) {
        c.l.Lock()
        defer c.l.Unlock()

        if c.address != nil {
                return c.address, nil
        }

        // If one of cmd or reattach isn't set, then it is an error. We wrap
        // this in a {} for scoping reasons, and hopeful that the escape
        // analysis will pop the stock here.
        {
                cmdSet := c.config.Cmd != nil
                attachSet := c.config.Reattach != nil
                secureSet := c.config.SecureConfig != nil
                if cmdSet == attachSet {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("Only one of Cmd or Reattach must be set")
                }

                if secureSet && attachSet {
                        return nil, ErrSecureConfigAndReattach
                }
        }

        // Create the logging channel for when we kill
        c.doneLogging = make(chan struct{})
        // Create a context for when we kill
        var ctxCancel context.CancelFunc
        c.doneCtx, ctxCancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())

        if c.config.Reattach != nil {
                // Verify the process still exists. If not, then it is an error
                p, err := os.FindProcess(c.config.Reattach.Pid)
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }

                // Attempt to connect to the addr since on Unix systems FindProcess
                // doesn't actually return an error if it can't find the process.
                conn, err := net.Dial(
                        c.config.Reattach.Addr.Network(),
                        c.config.Reattach.Addr.String())
                if err != nil {
                        p.Kill()
                        return nil, ErrProcessNotFound
                }
                conn.Close()

                // Goroutine to mark exit status
                go func(pid int) {
                        // Wait for the process to die
                        pidWait(pid)

                        // Log so we can see it
                        c.logger.Debug("reattached plugin process exited")

                        // Mark it
                        c.l.Lock()
                        defer c.l.Unlock()
                        c.exited = true

                        // Close the logging channel since that doesn't work on reattach
                        close(c.doneLogging)

                        // Cancel the context
                        ctxCancel()
                }(p.Pid)

                // Set the address and process
                c.address = c.config.Reattach.Addr
                c.process = p
                c.protocol = c.config.Reattach.Protocol
                if c.protocol == "" {
                        // Default the protocol to net/rpc for backwards compatibility
                        c.protocol = ProtocolNetRPC
                }

                return c.address, nil
        }

        env := []string{
                fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", c.config.MagicCookieKey, c.config.MagicCookieValue),
                fmt.Sprintf("PLUGIN_MIN_PORT=%d", c.config.MinPort),
                fmt.Sprintf("PLUGIN_MAX_PORT=%d", c.config.MaxPort),
        }

        stdout_r, stdout_w := io.Pipe()
        stderr_r, stderr_w := io.Pipe()

        cmd := c.config.Cmd
        cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, os.Environ()...)
        cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env...)
        cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
        cmd.Stderr = stderr_w
        cmd.Stdout = stdout_w

        if c.config.SecureConfig != nil {
                if ok, err := c.config.SecureConfig.Check(cmd.Path); err != nil {
                        return nil, fmt.Errorf("error verifying checksum: %s", err)
                } else if !ok {
                        return nil, ErrChecksumsDoNotMatch
                }
        }

        c.logger.Debug("starting plugin", "path", cmd.Path, "args", cmd.Args)
        err = cmd.Start()
        if err != nil {
                return
        }

        // Set the process
        c.process = cmd.Process

        // Make sure the command is properly cleaned up if there is an error
        defer func() {
                r := recover()

                if err != nil || r != nil {
                        cmd.Process.Kill()
                }

                if r != nil {
                        panic(r)
                }
        }()

        // Start goroutine to wait for process to exit
        exitCh := make(chan struct{})
        go func() {
                // Make sure we close the write end of our stderr/stdout so
                // that the readers send EOF properly.
                defer stderr_w.Close()
                defer stdout_w.Close()

                // Wait for the command to end.
                cmd.Wait()

                // Log and make sure to flush the logs write away
                c.logger.Debug("plugin process exited", "path", cmd.Path)
                os.Stderr.Sync()

                // Mark that we exited
                close(exitCh)

                // Cancel the context, marking that we exited
                ctxCancel()

                // Set that we exited, which takes a lock
                c.l.Lock()
                defer c.l.Unlock()
                c.exited = true
        }()

        // Start goroutine that logs the stderr
        go c.logStderr(stderr_r)

        // Start a goroutine that is going to be reading the lines
        // out of stdout
        linesCh := make(chan []byte)
        go func() {
                defer close(linesCh)

                buf := bufio.NewReader(stdout_r)
                for {
                        line, err := buf.ReadBytes('\n')
                        if line != nil {
                                linesCh <- line
                        }

                        if err == io.EOF {
                                return
                        }
                }
        }()

        // Make sure after we exit we read the lines from stdout forever
        // so they don't block since it is an io.Pipe
        defer func() {
                go func() {
                        for _ = range linesCh {
                        }
                }()
        }()

        // Some channels for the next step
        timeout := time.After(c.config.StartTimeout)

        // Start looking for the address
        c.logger.Debug("waiting for RPC address", "path", cmd.Path)
        select {
        case <-timeout:
                err = errors.New("timeout while waiting for plugin to start")
        case <-exitCh:
                err = errors.New("plugin exited before we could connect")
        case lineBytes := <-linesCh:
                // Trim the line and split by "|" in order to get the parts of
                // the output.
                line := strings.TrimSpace(string(lineBytes))
                parts := strings.SplitN(line, "|", 6)
                if len(parts) < 4 {
                        err = fmt.Errorf(
                                "Unrecognized remote plugin message: %s\n\n"+
                                        "This usually means that the plugin is either invalid or simply\n"+
                                        "needs to be recompiled to support the latest protocol.", line)
                        return
                }

                // Check the core protocol. Wrapped in a {} for scoping.
                {
                        var coreProtocol int64
                        coreProtocol, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 0)
                        if err != nil {
                                err = fmt.Errorf("Error parsing core protocol version: %s", err)
                                return
                        }

                        if int(coreProtocol) != CoreProtocolVersion {
                                err = fmt.Errorf("Incompatible core API version with plugin. "+
                                        "Plugin version: %s, Core version: %d\n\n"+
                                        "To fix this, the plugin usually only needs to be recompiled.\n"+
                                        "Please report this to the plugin author.", parts[0], CoreProtocolVersion)
                                return
                        }
                }

                // Parse the protocol version
                var protocol int64
                protocol, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 0)
                if err != nil {
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Error parsing protocol version: %s", err)
                        return
                }

                // Test the API version
                if uint(protocol) != c.config.ProtocolVersion {
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Incompatible API version with plugin. "+
                                "Plugin version: %s, Core version: %d", parts[1], c.config.ProtocolVersion)
                        return
                }

                switch parts[2] {
                case "tcp":
                        addr, err = net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", parts[3])
                case "unix":
                        addr, err = net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", parts[3])
                default:
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Unknown address type: %s", parts[3])
                }

                // If we have a server type, then record that. We default to net/rpc
                // for backwards compatibility.
                c.protocol = ProtocolNetRPC
                if len(parts) >= 5 {
                        c.protocol = Protocol(parts[4])
                }

                found := false
                for _, p := range c.config.AllowedProtocols {
                        if p == c.protocol {
                                found = true
                                break
                        }
                }
                if !found {
                        err = fmt.Errorf("Unsupported plugin protocol %q. Supported: %v",
                                c.protocol, c.config.AllowedProtocols)
                        return
                }

        }

        c.address = addr
        return
}

// ReattachConfig returns the information that must be provided to NewClient
// to reattach to the plugin process that this client started. This is
// useful for plugins that detach from their parent process.
//
// If this returns nil then the process hasn't been started yet. Please
// call Start or Client before calling this.
func (c *Client) ReattachConfig() *ReattachConfig {
        c.l.Lock()
        defer c.l.Unlock()

        if c.address == nil {
                return nil
        }

        if c.config.Cmd != nil && c.config.Cmd.Process == nil {
                return nil
        }

        // If we connected via reattach, just return the information as-is
        if c.config.Reattach != nil {
                return c.config.Reattach
        }

        return &ReattachConfig{
                Protocol: c.protocol,
                Addr:     c.address,
                Pid:      c.config.Cmd.Process.Pid,
        }
}

// Protocol returns the protocol of server on the remote end. This will
// start the plugin process if it isn't already started. Errors from
// starting the plugin are surpressed and ProtocolInvalid is returned. It
// is recommended you call Start explicitly before calling Protocol to ensure
// no errors occur.
func (c *Client) Protocol() Protocol {
        _, err := c.Start()
        if err != nil {
                return ProtocolInvalid
        }

        return c.protocol
}

func netAddrDialer(addr net.Addr) func(string, time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
        return func(_ string, _ time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
                // Connect to the client
                conn, err := net.Dial(addr.Network(), addr.String())
                if err != nil {
                        return nil, err
                }
                if tcpConn, ok := conn.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
                        // Make sure to set keep alive so that the connection doesn't die
                        tcpConn.SetKeepAlive(true)
                }

                return conn, nil
        }
}

// dialer is compatible with grpc.WithDialer and creates the connection
// to the plugin.
func (c *Client) dialer(_ string, timeout time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
        conn, err := netAddrDialer(c.address)("", timeout)
        if err != nil {
                return nil, err
        }

        // If we have a TLS config we wrap our connection. We only do this
        // for net/rpc since gRPC uses its own mechanism for TLS.
        if c.protocol == ProtocolNetRPC && c.config.TLSConfig != nil {
                conn = tls.Client(conn, c.config.TLSConfig)
        }

        return conn, nil
}

func (c *Client) logStderr(r io.Reader) {
        bufR := bufio.NewReader(r)
        for {
                line, err := bufR.ReadString('\n')
                if line != "" {
                        c.config.Stderr.Write([]byte(line))
                        line = strings.TrimRightFunc(line, unicode.IsSpace)

                        l := c.logger.Named(filepath.Base(c.config.Cmd.Path))

                        entry, err := parseJSON(line)
                        // If output is not JSON format, print directly to Debug
                        if err != nil {
                                l.Debug(line)
                        } else {
                                out := flattenKVPairs(entry.KVPairs)

                                l = l.With("timestamp", entry.Timestamp.Format(hclog.TimeFormat))
                                switch hclog.LevelFromString(entry.Level) {
                                case hclog.Trace:
                                        l.Trace(entry.Message, out...)
                                case hclog.Debug:
                                        l.Debug(entry.Message, out...)
                                case hclog.Info:
                                        l.Info(entry.Message, out...)
                                case hclog.Warn:
                                        l.Warn(entry.Message, out...)
                                case hclog.Error:
                                        l.Error(entry.Message, out...)
                                }
                        }
                }

                if err == io.EOF {
                        break
                }
        }

        // Flag that we've completed logging for others
        close(c.doneLogging)
}