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1 // getter is a package for downloading files or directories from a variety of
2 // protocols.
3 //
4 // getter is unique in its ability to download both directories and files.
5 // It also detects certain source strings to be protocol-specific URLs. For
6 // example, "github.com/hashicorp/go-getter" would turn into a Git URL and
7 // use the Git protocol.
8 //
9 // Protocols and detectors are extensible.
10 //
11 // To get started, see Client.
12 package getter
13
14 import (
15 "bytes"
16 "fmt"
17 "net/url"
18 "os/exec"
19 "regexp"
20 "syscall"
21 )
22
23 // Getter defines the interface that schemes must implement to download
24 // things.
25 type Getter interface {
26 // Get downloads the given URL into the given directory. This always
27 // assumes that we're updating and gets the latest version that it can.
28 //
29 // The directory may already exist (if we're updating). If it is in a
30 // format that isn't understood, an error should be returned. Get shouldn't
31 // simply nuke the directory.
32 Get(string, *url.URL) error
33
34 // GetFile downloads the give URL into the given path. The URL must
35 // reference a single file. If possible, the Getter should check if
36 // the remote end contains the same file and no-op this operation.
37 GetFile(string, *url.URL) error
38
39 // ClientMode returns the mode based on the given URL. This is used to
40 // allow clients to let the getters decide which mode to use.
41 ClientMode(*url.URL) (ClientMode, error)
42 }
43
44 // Getters is the mapping of scheme to the Getter implementation that will
45 // be used to get a dependency.
46 var Getters map[string]Getter
47
48 // forcedRegexp is the regular expression that finds forced getters. This
49 // syntax is schema::url, example: git::https://foo.com
50 var forcedRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`^([A-Za-z0-9]+)::(.+)$`)
51
52 func init() {
53 httpGetter := &HttpGetter{Netrc: true}
54
55 Getters = map[string]Getter{
56 "file": new(FileGetter),
57 "git": new(GitGetter),
58 "hg": new(HgGetter),
59 "s3": new(S3Getter),
60 "http": httpGetter,
61 "https": httpGetter,
62 }
63 }
64
65 // Get downloads the directory specified by src into the folder specified by
66 // dst. If dst already exists, Get will attempt to update it.
67 //
68 // src is a URL, whereas dst is always just a file path to a folder. This
69 // folder doesn't need to exist. It will be created if it doesn't exist.
70 func Get(dst, src string) error {
71 return (&Client{
72 Src: src,
73 Dst: dst,
74 Dir: true,
75 Getters: Getters,
76 }).Get()
77 }
78
79 // GetAny downloads a URL into the given destination. Unlike Get or
80 // GetFile, both directories and files are supported.
81 //
82 // dst must be a directory. If src is a file, it will be downloaded
83 // into dst with the basename of the URL. If src is a directory or
84 // archive, it will be unpacked directly into dst.
85 func GetAny(dst, src string) error {
86 return (&Client{
87 Src: src,
88 Dst: dst,
89 Mode: ClientModeAny,
90 Getters: Getters,
91 }).Get()
92 }
93
94 // GetFile downloads the file specified by src into the path specified by
95 // dst.
96 func GetFile(dst, src string) error {
97 return (&Client{
98 Src: src,
99 Dst: dst,
100 Dir: false,
101 Getters: Getters,
102 }).Get()
103 }
104
105 // getRunCommand is a helper that will run a command and capture the output
106 // in the case an error happens.
107 func getRunCommand(cmd *exec.Cmd) error {
108 var buf bytes.Buffer
109 cmd.Stdout = &buf
110 cmd.Stderr = &buf
111 err := cmd.Run()
112 if err == nil {
113 return nil
114 }
115 if exiterr, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
116 // The program has exited with an exit code != 0
117 if status, ok := exiterr.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
118 return fmt.Errorf(
119 "%s exited with %d: %s",
120 cmd.Path,
121 status.ExitStatus(),
122 buf.String())
123 }
124 }
125
126 return fmt.Errorf("error running %s: %s", cmd.Path, buf.String())
127 }
128
129 // getForcedGetter takes a source and returns the tuple of the forced
130 // getter and the raw URL (without the force syntax).
131 func getForcedGetter(src string) (string, string) {
132 var forced string
133 if ms := forcedRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(src); ms != nil {
134 forced = ms[1]
135 src = ms[2]
136 }
137
138 return forced, src
139 }