]> git.immae.eu Git - github/Chocobozzz/PeerTube.git/blob - support/doc/plugins/guide.md
Introduce generic video constant manager for plugins
[github/Chocobozzz/PeerTube.git] / support / doc / plugins / guide.md
1 # Plugins & Themes
2
3 <!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
4 <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
5
6
7 - [Concepts](#concepts)
8 - [Hooks](#hooks)
9 - [Static files](#static-files)
10 - [CSS](#css)
11 - [Server API (only for plugins)](#server-api-only-for-plugins)
12 - [Settings](#settings)
13 - [Storage](#storage)
14 - [Update video constants](#update-video-constants)
15 - [Add custom routes](#add-custom-routes)
16 - [Add external auth methods](#add-external-auth-methods)
17 - [Add new transcoding profiles](#add-new-transcoding-profiles)
18 - [Server helpers](#server-helpers)
19 - [Client API (themes & plugins)](#client-api-themes--plugins)
20 - [Plugin static route](#plugin-static-route)
21 - [Notifier](#notifier)
22 - [Markdown Renderer](#markdown-renderer)
23 - [Auth header](#auth-header)
24 - [Plugin router route](#plugin-router-route)
25 - [Custom Modal](#custom-modal)
26 - [Translate](#translate)
27 - [Get public settings](#get-public-settings)
28 - [Get server config](#get-server-config)
29 - [Add custom fields to video form](#add-custom-fields-to-video-form)
30 - [Register settings script](#register-settings-script)
31 - [HTML placeholder elements](#html-placeholder-elements)
32 - [Add/remove left menu links](#addremove-left-menu-links)
33 - [Publishing](#publishing)
34 - [Write a plugin/theme](#write-a-plugintheme)
35 - [Clone the quickstart repository](#clone-the-quickstart-repository)
36 - [Configure your repository](#configure-your-repository)
37 - [Update README](#update-readme)
38 - [Update package.json](#update-packagejson)
39 - [Write code](#write-code)
40 - [Add translations](#add-translations)
41 - [Build your plugin](#build-your-plugin)
42 - [Test your plugin/theme](#test-your-plugintheme)
43 - [Publish](#publish)
44 - [Unpublish](#unpublish)
45 - [Plugin & Theme hooks/helpers API](#plugin--theme-hookshelpers-api)
46 - [Tips](#tips)
47 - [Compatibility with PeerTube](#compatibility-with-peertube)
48 - [Spam/moderation plugin](#spammoderation-plugin)
49 - [Other plugin examples](#other-plugin-examples)
50
51 <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
52
53 ## Concepts
54
55 Themes are exactly the same as plugins, except that:
56 * Their name starts with `peertube-theme-` instead of `peertube-plugin-`
57 * They cannot declare server code (so they cannot register server hooks or settings)
58 * CSS files are loaded by client only if the theme is chosen by the administrator or the user
59
60 ### Hooks
61
62 A plugin registers functions in JavaScript to execute when PeerTube (server and client) fires events. There are 3 types of hooks:
63 * `filter`: used to filter functions parameters or return values.
64 For example to replace words in video comments, or change the videos list behaviour
65 * `action`: used to do something after a certain trigger. For example to send a hook every time a video is published
66 * `static`: same than `action` but PeerTube waits their execution
67
68 On server side, these hooks are registered by the `library` file defined in `package.json`.
69
70 ```json
71 {
72 ...,
73 "library": "./main.js",
74 ...,
75 }
76 ```
77
78 And `main.js` defines a `register` function:
79
80 Example:
81
82 ```js
83 async function register ({
84 registerHook,
85
86 registerSetting,
87 settingsManager,
88
89 storageManager,
90
91 videoCategoryManager,
92 videoLicenceManager,
93 videoLanguageManager,
94
95 peertubeHelpers,
96
97 getRouter,
98
99 registerExternalAuth,
100 unregisterExternalAuth,
101 registerIdAndPassAuth,
102 unregisterIdAndPassAuth
103 }) {
104 registerHook({
105 target: 'action:application.listening',
106 handler: () => displayHelloWorld()
107 })
108 }
109 ```
110
111
112 On client side, these hooks are registered by the `clientScripts` files defined in `package.json`.
113 All client scripts have scopes so PeerTube client only loads scripts it needs:
114
115 ```json
116 {
117 ...,
118 "clientScripts": [
119 {
120 "script": "client/common-client-plugin.js",
121 "scopes": [ "common" ]
122 },
123 {
124 "script": "client/video-watch-client-plugin.js",
125 "scopes": [ "video-watch" ]
126 }
127 ],
128 ...
129 }
130 ```
131
132 And these scripts also define a `register` function:
133
134 ```js
135 function register ({ registerHook, peertubeHelpers }) {
136 registerHook({
137 target: 'action:application.init',
138 handler: () => onApplicationInit(peertubeHelpers)
139 })
140 }
141 ```
142
143 ### Static files
144
145 Plugins can declare static directories that PeerTube will serve (images for example)
146 from `/plugins/{plugin-name}/{plugin-version}/static/`
147 or `/themes/{theme-name}/{theme-version}/static/` routes.
148
149 ### CSS
150
151 Plugins can declare CSS files that PeerTube will automatically inject in the client.
152 If you need to override existing style, you can use the `#custom-css` selector:
153
154 ```
155 body#custom-css {
156 color: red;
157 }
158
159 #custom-css .header {
160 background-color: red;
161 }
162 ```
163
164 ### Server API (only for plugins)
165
166 #### Settings
167
168 Plugins can register settings, that PeerTube will inject in the administration interface.
169 The following fields will be automatically translated using the plugin translation files: `label`, `html`, `descriptionHTML`, `options.label`.
170 **These fields are injected in the plugin settings page as HTML, so pay attention to your translation files.**
171
172 Example:
173
174 ```js
175 function register (...) {
176 registerSetting({
177 name: 'admin-name',
178 label: 'Admin name',
179
180 type: 'input',
181 // type: 'input' | 'input-checkbox' | 'input-password' | 'input-textarea' | 'markdown-text' | 'markdown-enhanced' | 'select' | 'html'
182
183 // Optional
184 descriptionHTML: 'The purpose of this field is...',
185
186 default: 'my super name',
187
188 // If the setting is not private, anyone can view its value (client code included)
189 // If the setting is private, only server-side hooks can access it
190 private: false
191 })
192
193 const adminName = await settingsManager.getSetting('admin-name')
194
195 const result = await settingsManager.getSettings([ 'admin-name', 'admin-password' ])
196 result['admin-name]
197
198 settingsManager.onSettingsChange(settings => {
199 settings['admin-name])
200 })
201 }
202 ```
203
204 #### Storage
205
206 Plugins can store/load JSON data, that PeerTube will store in its database (so don't put files in there).
207
208 Example:
209
210 ```js
211 function register ({
212 storageManager
213 }) {
214 const value = await storageManager.getData('mykey')
215 await storageManager.storeData('mykey', { subkey: 'value' })
216 }
217 ```
218
219 You can also store files in the plugin data directory (`/{plugins-directory}/data/{npm-plugin-name}`) **in PeerTube >= 3.2**.
220 This directory and its content won't be deleted when your plugin is uninstalled/upgraded.
221
222 ```js
223 function register ({
224 storageManager,
225 peertubeHelpers
226 }) {
227 const basePath = peertubeHelpers.plugin.getDataDirectoryPath()
228
229 fs.writeFile(path.join(basePath, 'filename.txt'), 'content of my file', function (err) {
230 ...
231 })
232 }
233 ```
234
235 #### Update video constants
236
237 You can add/delete video categories, licences or languages using the appropriate constant managers:
238
239 ```js
240 function register ({
241 videoLanguageManager,
242 videoCategoryManager,
243 videoLicenceManager,
244 videoPrivacyManager,
245 playlistPrivacyManager
246 }) {
247 videoLanguageManager.addConstant('al_bhed', 'Al Bhed')
248 videoLanguageManager.deleteConstant('fr')
249
250 videoCategoryManager.addConstant(42, 'Best category')
251 videoCategoryManager.deleteConstant(1) // Music
252 videoCategoryManager.resetConstants() // Reset to initial categories
253 videoCategoryManager.getConstants() // Retrieve all category constants
254
255 videoLicenceManager.addConstant(42, 'Best licence')
256 videoLicenceManager.deleteConstant(7) // Public domain
257
258 videoPrivacyManager.deleteConstant(2) // Remove Unlisted video privacy
259 playlistPrivacyManager.deleteConstant(3) // Remove Private video playlist privacy
260 }
261 ```
262
263 #### Add custom routes
264
265 You can create custom routes using an [express Router](https://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#router) for your plugin:
266
267 ```js
268 function register ({
269 router
270 }) {
271 const router = getRouter()
272 router.get('/ping', (req, res) => res.json({ message: 'pong' }))
273
274 // Users are automatically authenticated
275 router.get('/auth', async (res, res) => {
276 const user = await peertubeHelpers.user.getAuthUser(res)
277
278 const isAdmin = user.role === 0
279 const isModerator = user.role === 1
280 const isUser = user.role === 2
281
282 res.json({
283 username: user.username,
284 isAdmin,
285 isModerator,
286 isUser
287 })
288 })
289 }
290 ```
291
292 The `ping` route can be accessed using:
293 * `/plugins/:pluginName/:pluginVersion/router/ping`
294 * Or `/plugins/:pluginName/router/ping`
295
296
297 #### Add external auth methods
298
299 If you want to add a classic username/email and password auth method (like [LDAP](https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/official-plugins/-/tree/master/peertube-plugin-auth-ldap) for example):
300
301 ```js
302 function register (...) {
303
304 registerIdAndPassAuth({
305 authName: 'my-auth-method',
306
307 // PeerTube will try all id and pass plugins in the weight DESC order
308 // Exposing this value in the plugin settings could be interesting
309 getWeight: () => 60,
310
311 // Optional function called by PeerTube when the user clicked on the logout button
312 onLogout: user => {
313 console.log('User %s logged out.', user.username')
314 },
315
316 // Optional function called by PeerTube when the access token or refresh token are generated/refreshed
317 hookTokenValidity: ({ token, type }) => {
318 if (type === 'access') return { valid: true }
319 if (type === 'refresh') return { valid: false }
320 },
321
322 // Used by PeerTube when the user tries to authenticate
323 login: ({ id, password }) => {
324 if (id === 'user' && password === 'super password') {
325 return {
326 username: 'user'
327 email: 'user@example.com'
328 role: 2
329 displayName: 'User display name'
330 }
331 }
332
333 // Auth failed
334 return null
335 }
336 })
337
338 // Unregister this auth method
339 unregisterIdAndPassAuth('my-auth-method')
340 }
341 ```
342
343 You can also add an external auth method (like [OpenID](https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/official-plugins/-/tree/master/peertube-plugin-auth-openid-connect), [SAML2](https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/official-plugins/-/tree/master/peertube-plugin-auth-saml2) etc):
344
345 ```js
346 function register (...) {
347
348 // result contains the userAuthenticated auth method you can call to authenticate a user
349 const result = registerExternalAuth({
350 authName: 'my-auth-method',
351
352 // Will be displayed in a button next to the login form
353 authDisplayName: () => 'Auth method'
354
355 // If the user click on the auth button, PeerTube will forward the request in this function
356 onAuthRequest: (req, res) => {
357 res.redirect('https://external-auth.example.com/auth')
358 },
359
360 // Same than registerIdAndPassAuth option
361 // onLogout: ...
362
363 // Same than registerIdAndPassAuth option
364 // hookTokenValidity: ...
365 })
366
367 router.use('/external-auth-callback', (req, res) => {
368 // Forward the request to PeerTube
369 result.userAuthenticated({
370 req,
371 res,
372 username: 'user'
373 email: 'user@example.com'
374 role: 2
375 displayName: 'User display name'
376 })
377 })
378
379 // Unregister this external auth method
380 unregisterExternalAuth('my-auth-method)
381 }
382 ```
383
384 #### Add new transcoding profiles
385
386 Adding transcoding profiles allow admins to change ffmpeg encoding parameters and/or encoders.
387 A transcoding profile has to be chosen by the admin of the instance using the admin configuration.
388
389 ```js
390 async function register ({
391 transcodingManager
392 }) {
393
394 // Adapt bitrate when using libx264 encoder
395 {
396 const builder = (options) => {
397 const { input, resolution, fps, streamNum } = options
398
399 const streamString = streamNum ? ':' + streamNum : ''
400
401 // You can also return a promise
402 // All these options are optional
403 return {
404 scaleFilter: {
405 // Used to define an alternative scale filter, needed by some encoders
406 // Default to 'scale'
407 name: 'scale_vaapi'
408 },
409 // Default to []
410 inputOptions: [],
411 // Default to []
412 outputOptions: [
413 // Use a custom bitrate
414 '-b' + streamString + ' 10K'
415 ]
416 }
417 }
418
419 const encoder = 'libx264'
420 const profileName = 'low-quality'
421
422 // Support this profile for VOD transcoding
423 transcodingManager.addVODProfile(encoder, profileName, builder)
424
425 // And/Or support this profile for live transcoding
426 transcodingManager.addLiveProfile(encoder, profileName, builder)
427 }
428
429 {
430 const builder = (options) => {
431 const { streamNum } = options
432
433 const streamString = streamNum ? ':' + streamNum : ''
434
435 // Always copy stream when PeerTube use libfdk_aac or aac encoders
436 return {
437 copy: true
438 }
439 }
440
441 const profileName = 'copy-audio'
442
443 for (const encoder of [ 'libfdk_aac', 'aac' ]) {
444 transcodingManager.addVODProfile(encoder, profileName, builder)
445 }
446 }
447 ```
448
449 PeerTube will try different encoders depending on their priority.
450 If the encoder is not available in the current transcoding profile or in ffmpeg, it tries the next one.
451 Plugins can change the order of these encoders and add their custom encoders:
452
453 ```js
454 async function register ({
455 transcodingManager
456 }) {
457
458 // Adapt bitrate when using libx264 encoder
459 {
460 const builder = () => {
461 return {
462 inputOptions: [],
463 outputOptions: []
464 }
465 }
466
467 // Support libopus and libvpx-vp9 encoders (these codecs could be incompatible with the player)
468 transcodingManager.addVODProfile('libopus', 'test-vod-profile', builder)
469
470 // Default priorities are ~100
471 // Lowest priority = 1
472 transcodingManager.addVODEncoderPriority('audio', 'libopus', 1000)
473
474 transcodingManager.addVODProfile('libvpx-vp9', 'test-vod-profile', builder)
475 transcodingManager.addVODEncoderPriority('video', 'libvpx-vp9', 1000)
476
477 transcodingManager.addLiveProfile('libopus', 'test-live-profile', builder)
478 transcodingManager.addLiveEncoderPriority('audio', 'libopus', 1000)
479 }
480 ```
481
482 During live transcode input options are applied once for each target resolution.
483 Plugins are responsible for detecting such situation and applying input options only once if necessary.
484
485 #### Server helpers
486
487 PeerTube provides your plugin some helpers. For example:
488
489 ```js
490 async function register ({
491 peertubeHelpers
492 }) {
493 // Block a server
494 {
495 const serverActor = await peertubeHelpers.server.getServerActor()
496
497 await peertubeHelpers.moderation.blockServer({ byAccountId: serverActor.Account.id, hostToBlock: '...' })
498 }
499
500 // Load a video
501 {
502 const video = await peertubeHelpers.videos.loadByUrl('...')
503 }
504 }
505 ```
506
507 See the [plugin API reference](https://docs.joinpeertube.org/api-plugins) to see the complete helpers list.
508
509 ### Client API (themes & plugins)
510
511 #### Plugin static route
512
513 To get your plugin static route:
514
515 ```js
516 function register (...) {
517 const baseStaticUrl = peertubeHelpers.getBaseStaticRoute()
518 const imageUrl = baseStaticUrl + '/images/chocobo.png'
519 }
520 ```
521
522 #### Notifier
523
524 To notify the user with the PeerTube ToastModule:
525
526 ```js
527 function register (...) {
528 const { notifier } = peertubeHelpers
529 notifier.success('Success message content.')
530 notifier.error('Error message content.')
531 }
532 ```
533
534 #### Markdown Renderer
535
536 To render a formatted markdown text to HTML:
537
538 ```js
539 function register (...) {
540 const { markdownRenderer } = peertubeHelpers
541
542 await markdownRenderer.textMarkdownToHTML('**My Bold Text**')
543 // return <strong>My Bold Text</strong>
544
545 await markdownRenderer.enhancedMarkdownToHTML('![alt-img](http://.../my-image.jpg)')
546 // return <img alt=alt-img src=http://.../my-image.jpg />
547 }
548 ```
549
550 #### Auth header
551
552 **PeerTube >= 3.2**
553
554 To make your own HTTP requests using the current authenticated user, use an helper to automatically set appropriate headers:
555
556 ```js
557 function register (...) {
558 registerHook({
559 target: 'action:auth-user.information-loaded',
560 handler: ({ user }) => {
561
562 // Useless because we have the same info in the ({ user }) parameter
563 // It's just an example
564 fetch('/api/v1/users/me', {
565 method: 'GET',
566 headers: peertubeHelpers.getAuthHeader()
567 }).then(res => res.json())
568 .then(data => console.log('Hi %s.', data.username))
569 }
570 })
571 }
572 ```
573
574 #### Plugin router route
575
576 **PeerTube >= 3.3**
577
578 To get your plugin router route, you can use `peertubeHelpers.getBaseRouterRoute()`:
579
580 ```js
581 function register (...) {
582 registerHook({
583 target: 'action:video-watch.video.loaded',
584 handler: ({ video }) => {
585 fetch(peertubeHelpers.getBaseRouterRoute() + '/my/plugin/api', {
586 method: 'GET',
587 headers: peertubeHelpers.getAuthHeader()
588 }).then(res => res.json())
589 .then(data => console.log('Hi %s.', data))
590 }
591 })
592 }
593 ```
594
595 #### Custom Modal
596
597 To show a custom modal:
598
599 ```js
600 function register (...) {
601 peertubeHelpers.showModal({
602 title: 'My custom modal title',
603 content: '<p>My custom modal content</p>',
604 // Optionals parameters :
605 // show close icon
606 close: true,
607 // show cancel button and call action() after hiding modal
608 cancel: { value: 'cancel', action: () => {} },
609 // show confirm button and call action() after hiding modal
610 confirm: { value: 'confirm', action: () => {} },
611 })
612 }
613 ```
614
615 #### Translate
616
617 You can translate some strings of your plugin (PeerTube will use your `translations` object of your `package.json` file):
618
619 ```js
620 function register (...) {
621 peertubeHelpers.translate('User name')
622 .then(translation => console.log('Translated User name by ' + translation))
623 }
624 ```
625
626 #### Get public settings
627
628 To get your public plugin settings:
629
630 ```js
631 function register (...) {
632 peertubeHelpers.getSettings()
633 .then(s => {
634 if (!s || !s['site-id'] || !s['url']) {
635 console.error('Matomo settings are not set.')
636 return
637 }
638
639 // ...
640 })
641 }
642 ```
643
644 #### Get server config
645
646 ```js
647 function register (...) {
648 peertubeHelpers.getServerConfig()
649 .then(config => {
650 console.log('Fetched server config.', config)
651 })
652 }
653 ```
654
655 #### Add custom fields to video form
656
657 To add custom fields in the video form (in *Plugin settings* tab):
658
659 ```js
660 async function register ({ registerVideoField, peertubeHelpers }) {
661 const descriptionHTML = await peertubeHelpers.translate(descriptionSource)
662 const commonOptions = {
663 name: 'my-field-name,
664 label: 'My added field',
665 descriptionHTML: 'Optional description',
666 type: 'input-textarea',
667 default: '',
668 // Optional, to hide a field depending on the current form state
669 // liveVideo is in the options object when the user is creating/updating a live
670 // videoToUpdate is in the options object when the user is updating a video
671 hidden: ({ formValues, videoToUpdate, liveVideo }) => {
672 return formValues.pluginData['other-field'] === 'toto'
673 }
674 }
675
676 for (const type of [ 'upload', 'import-url', 'import-torrent', 'update', 'go-live' ]) {
677 registerVideoField(commonOptions, { type })
678 }
679 }
680 ```
681
682 PeerTube will send this field value in `body.pluginData['my-field-name']` and fetch it from `video.pluginData['my-field-name']`.
683
684 So for example, if you want to store an additional metadata for videos, register the following hooks in **server**:
685
686 ```js
687 async function register ({
688 registerHook,
689 storageManager
690 }) {
691 const fieldName = 'my-field-name'
692
693 // Store data associated to this video
694 registerHook({
695 target: 'action:api.video.updated',
696 handler: ({ video, body }) => {
697 if (!body.pluginData) return
698
699 const value = body.pluginData[fieldName]
700 if (!value) return
701
702 storageManager.storeData(fieldName + '-' + video.id, value)
703 }
704 })
705
706 // Add your custom value to the video, so the client autofill your field using the previously stored value
707 registerHook({
708 target: 'filter:api.video.get.result',
709 handler: async (video) => {
710 if (!video) return video
711 if (!video.pluginData) video.pluginData = {}
712
713 const result = await storageManager.getData(fieldName + '-' + video.id)
714 video.pluginData[fieldName] = result
715
716 return video
717 }
718 })
719 }
720 ```
721
722 #### Register settings script
723
724 To hide some fields in your settings plugin page depending on the form state:
725
726 ```js
727 async function register ({ registerSettingsScript }) {
728 registerSettingsScript({
729 isSettingHidden: options => {
730 if (options.setting.name === 'my-setting' && options.formValues['field45'] === '2') {
731 return true
732 }
733
734 return false
735 }
736 })
737 }
738 ```
739
740 #### HTML placeholder elements
741
742 PeerTube provides some HTML id so plugins can easily insert their own element:
743
744 ```js
745 async function register (...) {
746 const elem = document.createElement('div')
747 elem.className = 'hello-world-h4'
748 elem.innerHTML = '<h4>Hello everybody! This is an element next to the player</h4>'
749
750 document.getElementById('plugin-placeholder-player-next').appendChild(elem)
751 }
752 ```
753
754 See the complete list on https://docs.joinpeertube.org/api-plugins
755
756 #### Add/remove left menu links
757
758 Left menu links can be filtered (add/remove a section or add/remove links) using the `filter:left-menu.links.create.result` client hook.
759
760
761 ### Publishing
762
763 PeerTube plugins and themes should be published on [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/) so that PeerTube indexes take into account your plugin (after ~ 1 day). An official plugin index is available on [packages.joinpeertube.org](https://packages.joinpeertube.org/api/v1/plugins), with no interface to present packages.
764
765 > The official plugin index source code is available at https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/plugin-index
766
767 ## Write a plugin/theme
768
769 Steps:
770 * Find a name for your plugin or your theme (must not have spaces, it can only contain lowercase letters and `-`)
771 * Add the appropriate prefix:
772 * If you develop a plugin, add `peertube-plugin-` prefix to your plugin name (for example: `peertube-plugin-mysupername`)
773 * If you develop a theme, add `peertube-theme-` prefix to your theme name (for example: `peertube-theme-mysupertheme`)
774 * Clone the quickstart repository
775 * Configure your repository
776 * Update `README.md`
777 * Update `package.json`
778 * Register hooks, add CSS and static files
779 * Test your plugin/theme with a local PeerTube installation
780 * Publish your plugin/theme on NPM
781
782 ### Clone the quickstart repository
783
784 If you develop a plugin, clone the `peertube-plugin-quickstart` repository:
785
786 ```
787 $ git clone https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/peertube-plugin-quickstart.git peertube-plugin-mysupername
788 ```
789
790 If you develop a theme, clone the `peertube-theme-quickstart` repository:
791
792 ```
793 $ git clone https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/peertube-theme-quickstart.git peertube-theme-mysupername
794 ```
795
796 ### Configure your repository
797
798 Set your repository URL:
799
800 ```
801 $ cd peertube-plugin-mysupername # or cd peertube-theme-mysupername
802 $ git remote set-url origin https://your-git-repo
803 ```
804
805 ### Update README
806
807 Update `README.md` file:
808
809 ```
810 $ $EDITOR README.md
811 ```
812
813 ### Update package.json
814
815 Update the `package.json` fields:
816 * `name` (should start with `peertube-plugin-` or `peertube-theme-`)
817 * `description`
818 * `homepage`
819 * `author`
820 * `bugs`
821 * `engine.peertube` (the PeerTube version compatibility, must be `>=x.y.z` and nothing else)
822
823 **Caution:** Don't update or remove other keys, or PeerTube will not be able to index/install your plugin.
824 If you don't need static directories, use an empty `object`:
825
826 ```json
827 {
828 ...,
829 "staticDirs": {},
830 ...
831 }
832 ```
833
834 And if you don't need CSS or client script files, use an empty `array`:
835
836 ```json
837 {
838 ...,
839 "css": [],
840 "clientScripts": [],
841 ...
842 }
843 ```
844
845 ### Write code
846
847 Now you can register hooks or settings, write CSS and add static directories to your plugin or your theme :)
848
849 **Caution:** It's up to you to check the code you write will be compatible with the PeerTube NodeJS version,
850 and will be supported by web browsers.
851 If you want to write modern JavaScript, please use a transpiler like [Babel](https://babeljs.io/).
852
853 ### Add translations
854
855 If you want to translate strings of your plugin (like labels of your registered settings), create a file and add it to `package.json`:
856
857 ```json
858 {
859 ...,
860 "translations": {
861 "fr": "./languages/fr.json",
862 "pt-BR": "./languages/pt-BR.json"
863 },
864 ...
865 }
866 ```
867
868 The key should be one of the locales defined in [i18n.ts](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/shared/models/i18n/i18n.ts).
869
870 Translation files are just objects, with the english sentence as the key and the translation as the value.
871 `fr.json` could contain for example:
872
873 ```json
874 {
875 "Hello world": "Hello le monde"
876 }
877 ```
878
879 ### Build your plugin
880
881 If you added client scripts, you'll need to build them using webpack.
882
883 Install webpack:
884
885 ```
886 $ npm install
887 ```
888
889 Add/update your files in the `clientFiles` array of `webpack.config.js`:
890
891 ```
892 $ $EDITOR ./webpack.config.js
893 ```
894
895 Build your client files:
896
897 ```
898 $ npm run build
899 ```
900
901 You built files are in the `dist/` directory. Check `package.json` to correctly point to them.
902
903
904 ### Test your plugin/theme
905
906 You'll need to have a local PeerTube instance:
907 * Follow the [dev prerequisites](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md#prerequisites)
908 (to clone the repository, install dependencies and prepare the database)
909 * Build PeerTube (`--light` to only build the english language):
910
911 ```
912 $ npm run build -- --light
913 ```
914
915 * Build the CLI:
916
917 ```
918 $ npm run setup:cli
919 ```
920
921 * Run PeerTube (you can access to your instance on http://localhost:9000):
922
923 ```
924 $ NODE_ENV=test npm start
925 ```
926
927 * Register the instance via the CLI:
928
929 ```
930 $ node ./dist/server/tools/peertube.js auth add -u 'http://localhost:9000' -U 'root' --password 'test'
931 ```
932
933 Then, you can install or reinstall your local plugin/theme by running:
934
935 ```
936 $ node ./dist/server/tools/peertube.js plugins install --path /your/absolute/plugin-or-theme/path
937 ```
938
939 ### Publish
940
941 Go in your plugin/theme directory, and run:
942
943 ```
944 $ npm publish
945 ```
946
947 Every time you want to publish another version of your plugin/theme, just update the `version` key from the `package.json`
948 and republish it on NPM. Remember that the PeerTube index will take into account your new plugin/theme version after ~24 hours.
949
950 > If you need to force your plugin update on a specific __PeerTube__ instance, you may update the latest available version manually:
951 > ```sql
952 > UPDATE "plugin" SET "latestVersion" = 'X.X.X' WHERE "plugin"."name" = 'plugin-shortname';
953 > ```
954 > You'll then be able to click the __Update plugin__ button on the plugin list.
955
956 ### Unpublish
957
958 If for a particular reason you don't want to maintain your plugin/theme anymore
959 you can deprecate it. The plugin index will automatically remove it preventing users to find/install it from the PeerTube admin interface:
960
961 ```bash
962 $ npm deprecate peertube-plugin-xxx@"> 0.0.0" "explain here why you deprecate your plugin/theme"
963 ```
964
965 ## Plugin & Theme hooks/helpers API
966
967 See the dedicated documentation: https://docs.joinpeertube.org/api-plugins
968
969
970 ## Tips
971
972 ### Compatibility with PeerTube
973
974 Unfortunately, we don't have enough resources to provide hook compatibility between minor releases of PeerTube (for example between `1.2.x` and `1.3.x`).
975 So please:
976 * Don't make assumptions and check every parameter you want to use. For example:
977
978 ```js
979 registerHook({
980 target: 'filter:api.video.get.result',
981 handler: video => {
982 // We check the parameter exists and the name field exists too, to avoid exceptions
983 if (video && video.name) video.name += ' <3'
984
985 return video
986 }
987 })
988 ```
989 * Don't try to require parent PeerTube modules, only use `peertubeHelpers`. If you need another helper or a specific hook, please [create an issue](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/issues/new/choose)
990 * Don't use PeerTube dependencies. Use your own :)
991
992 If your plugin is broken with a new PeerTube release, update your code and the `peertubeEngine` field of your `package.json` field.
993 This way, older PeerTube versions will still use your old plugin, and new PeerTube versions will use your updated plugin.
994
995 ### Spam/moderation plugin
996
997 If you want to create an antispam/moderation plugin, you could use the following hooks:
998 * `filter:api.video.upload.accept.result`: to accept or not local uploads
999 * `filter:api.video-thread.create.accept.result`: to accept or not local thread
1000 * `filter:api.video-comment-reply.create.accept.result`: to accept or not local replies
1001 * `filter:api.video-threads.list.result`: to change/hide the text of threads
1002 * `filter:api.video-thread-comments.list.result`: to change/hide the text of replies
1003 * `filter:video.auto-blacklist.result`: to automatically blacklist local or remote videos
1004
1005 ### Other plugin examples
1006
1007 You can take a look to "official" PeerTube plugins if you want to take inspiration from them: https://framagit.org/framasoft/peertube/official-plugins