server/lib/client-html.ts

   1 import * as express from 'express'
   2 import { readFile } from 'fs-extra'
   3 import { join } from 'path'
   4 import validator from 'validator'
   5 import { buildFileLocale, getDefaultLocale, is18nLocale, POSSIBLE_LOCALES } from '../../shared/core-utils/i18n/i18n'
   6 import { HttpStatusCode } from '../../shared/core-utils/miscs/http-error-codes'
   7 import { VideoPlaylistPrivacy, VideoPrivacy } from '../../shared/models/videos'
   8 import { escapeHTML, isTestInstance, sha256 } from '../helpers/core-utils'
   9 import { logger } from '../helpers/logger'
  10 import { CONFIG } from '../initializers/config'
  11 import {
  12   ACCEPT_HEADERS,
  13   AVATARS_SIZE,
  14   CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS,
  15   EMBED_SIZE,
  16   FILES_CONTENT_HASH,
  17   PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_PATH,
  18   WEBSERVER
  19 } from '../initializers/constants'
  20 import { AccountModel } from '../models/account/account'
  21 import { VideoModel } from '../models/video/video'
  22 import { VideoChannelModel } from '../models/video/video-channel'
  23 import { getActivityStreamDuration } from '../models/video/video-format-utils'
  24 import { VideoPlaylistModel } from '../models/video/video-playlist'
  25 import { MAccountActor, MChannelActor } from '../types/models'
  26
  27 type Tags = {
  28   ogType: string
  29   twitterCard: 'player' | 'summary' | 'summary_large_image'
  30   schemaType: string
  31
  32   list?: {
  33     numberOfItems: number
  34   }
  35
  36   siteName: string
  37   title: string
  38   url: string
  39   originUrl: string
  40   description: string
  41
  42   embed?: {
  43     url: string
  44     createdAt: string
  45     duration?: string
  46     views?: number
  47   }
  48
  49   image: {
  50     url: string
  51     width?: number
  52     height?: number
  53   }
  54 }
  55
  56 class ClientHtml {
  57
  58   private static htmlCache: { [path: string]: string } = {}
  59
  60   static invalidCache () {
  61     logger.info('Cleaning HTML cache.')
  62
  63     ClientHtml.htmlCache = {}
  64   }
  65
  66   static async getDefaultHTMLPage (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, paramLang?: string) {
  67     const html = paramLang
  68       ? await ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res, paramLang)
  69       : await ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res)
  70
  71     let customHtml = ClientHtml.addTitleTag(html)
  72     customHtml = ClientHtml.addDescriptionTag(customHtml)
  73
  74     return customHtml
  75   }
  76
  77   static async getWatchHTMLPage (videoId: string, req: express.Request, res: express.Response) {
  78     // Let Angular application handle errors
  79     if (!validator.isInt(videoId) && !validator.isUUID(videoId, 4)) {
  80       res.status(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
  81       return ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res)
  82     }
  83
  84     const [ html, video ] = await Promise.all([
  85       ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res),
  86       VideoModel.loadWithBlacklist(videoId)
  87     ])
  88
  89     // Let Angular application handle errors
  90     if (!video || video.privacy === VideoPrivacy.PRIVATE || video.privacy === VideoPrivacy.INTERNAL || video.VideoBlacklist) {
  91       res.status(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
  92       return html
  93     }
  94
  95     let customHtml = ClientHtml.addTitleTag(html, escapeHTML(video.name))
  96     customHtml = ClientHtml.addDescriptionTag(customHtml, escapeHTML(video.description))
  97
  98     const url = WEBSERVER.URL + video.getWatchStaticPath()
  99     const originUrl = video.url
 100     const title = escapeHTML(video.name)
 101     const siteName = escapeHTML(CONFIG.INSTANCE.NAME)
 102     const description = escapeHTML(video.description)
 103
 104     const image = {
 105       url: WEBSERVER.URL + video.getPreviewStaticPath()
 106     }
 107
 108     const embed = {
 109       url: WEBSERVER.URL + video.getEmbedStaticPath(),
 110       createdAt: video.createdAt.toISOString(),
 111       duration: getActivityStreamDuration(video.duration),
 112       views: video.views
 113     }
 114
 115     const ogType = 'video'
 116     const twitterCard = CONFIG.SERVICES.TWITTER.WHITELISTED ? 'player' : 'summary_large_image'
 117     const schemaType = 'VideoObject'
 118
 119     customHtml = ClientHtml.addTags(customHtml, {
 120       url,
 121       originUrl,
 122       siteName,
 123       title,
 124       description,
 125       image,
 126       embed,
 127       ogType,
 128       twitterCard,
 129       schemaType
 130     })
 131
 132     return customHtml
 133   }
 134
 135   static async getWatchPlaylistHTMLPage (videoPlaylistId: string, req: express.Request, res: express.Response) {
 136     // Let Angular application handle errors
 137     if (!validator.isInt(videoPlaylistId) && !validator.isUUID(videoPlaylistId, 4)) {
 138       res.status(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
 139       return ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res)
 140     }
 141
 142     const [ html, videoPlaylist ] = await Promise.all([
 143       ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res),
 144       VideoPlaylistModel.loadWithAccountAndChannel(videoPlaylistId, null)
 145     ])
 146
 147     // Let Angular application handle errors
 148     if (!videoPlaylist || videoPlaylist.privacy === VideoPlaylistPrivacy.PRIVATE) {
 149       res.status(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
 150       return html
 151     }
 152
 153     let customHtml = ClientHtml.addTitleTag(html, escapeHTML(videoPlaylist.name))
 154     customHtml = ClientHtml.addDescriptionTag(customHtml, escapeHTML(videoPlaylist.description))
 155
 156     const url = videoPlaylist.getWatchUrl()
 157     const originUrl = videoPlaylist.url
 158     const title = escapeHTML(videoPlaylist.name)
 159     const siteName = escapeHTML(CONFIG.INSTANCE.NAME)
 160     const description = escapeHTML(videoPlaylist.description)
 161
 162     const image = {
 163       url: videoPlaylist.getThumbnailUrl()
 164     }
 165
 166     const embed = {
 167       url: WEBSERVER.URL + videoPlaylist.getEmbedStaticPath(),
 168       createdAt: videoPlaylist.createdAt.toISOString()
 169     }
 170
 171     const list = {
 172       numberOfItems: videoPlaylist.get('videosLength') as number
 173     }
 174
 175     const ogType = 'video'
 176     const twitterCard = CONFIG.SERVICES.TWITTER.WHITELISTED ? 'player' : 'summary'
 177     const schemaType = 'ItemList'
 178
 179     customHtml = ClientHtml.addTags(customHtml, {
 180       url,
 181       originUrl,
 182       siteName,
 183       embed,
 184       title,
 185       description,
 186       image,
 187       list,
 188       ogType,
 189       twitterCard,
 190       schemaType
 191     })
 192
 193     return customHtml
 194   }
 195
 196   static async getAccountHTMLPage (nameWithHost: string, req: express.Request, res: express.Response) {
 197     return this.getAccountOrChannelHTMLPage(() => AccountModel.loadByNameWithHost(nameWithHost), req, res)
 198   }
 199
 200   static async getVideoChannelHTMLPage (nameWithHost: string, req: express.Request, res: express.Response) {
 201     return this.getAccountOrChannelHTMLPage(() => VideoChannelModel.loadByNameWithHostAndPopulateAccount(nameWithHost), req, res)
 202   }
 203
 204   static async getEmbedHTML () {
 205     const path = ClientHtml.getEmbedPath()
 206
 207     if (!isTestInstance() && ClientHtml.htmlCache[path]) return ClientHtml.htmlCache[path]
 208
 209     const buffer = await readFile(path)
 210
 211     let html = buffer.toString()
 212     html = await ClientHtml.addAsyncPluginCSS(html)
 213
 214     ClientHtml.htmlCache[path] = html
 215
 216     return html
 217   }
 218
 219   private static async getAccountOrChannelHTMLPage (
 220     loader: () => Promise<MAccountActor | MChannelActor>,
 221     req: express.Request,
 222     res: express.Response
 223   ) {
 224     const [ html, entity ] = await Promise.all([
 225       ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res),
 226       loader()
 227     ])
 228
 229     // Let Angular application handle errors
 230     if (!entity) {
 231       res.status(HttpStatusCode.NOT_FOUND_404)
 232       return ClientHtml.getIndexHTML(req, res)
 233     }
 234
 235     let customHtml = ClientHtml.addTitleTag(html, escapeHTML(entity.getDisplayName()))
 236     customHtml = ClientHtml.addDescriptionTag(customHtml, escapeHTML(entity.description))
 237
 238     const url = entity.getLocalUrl()
 239     const originUrl = entity.Actor.url
 240     const siteName = escapeHTML(CONFIG.INSTANCE.NAME)
 241     const title = escapeHTML(entity.getDisplayName())
 242     const description = escapeHTML(entity.description)
 243
 244     const image = {
 245       url: entity.Actor.getAvatarUrl(),
 246       width: AVATARS_SIZE.width,
 247       height: AVATARS_SIZE.height
 248     }
 249
 250     const ogType = 'website'
 251     const twitterCard = 'summary'
 252     const schemaType = 'ProfilePage'
 253
 254     customHtml = ClientHtml.addTags(customHtml, {
 255       url,
 256       originUrl,
 257       title,
 258       siteName,
 259       description,
 260       image,
 261       ogType,
 262       twitterCard,
 263       schemaType
 264     })
 265
 266     return customHtml
 267   }
 268
 269   private static async getIndexHTML (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, paramLang?: string) {
 270     const path = ClientHtml.getIndexPath(req, res, paramLang)
 271     if (!isTestInstance() && ClientHtml.htmlCache[path]) return ClientHtml.htmlCache[path]
 272
 273     const buffer = await readFile(path)
 274
 275     let html = buffer.toString()
 276
 277     if (paramLang) html = ClientHtml.addHtmlLang(html, paramLang)
 278     html = ClientHtml.addManifestContentHash(html)
 279     html = ClientHtml.addFaviconContentHash(html)
 280     html = ClientHtml.addLogoContentHash(html)
 281     html = ClientHtml.addCustomCSS(html)
 282     html = await ClientHtml.addAsyncPluginCSS(html)
 283
 284     ClientHtml.htmlCache[path] = html
 285
 286     return html
 287   }
 288
 289   private static getIndexPath (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, paramLang: string) {
 290     let lang: string
 291
 292     // Check param lang validity
 293     if (paramLang && is18nLocale(paramLang)) {
 294       lang = paramLang
 295
 296       // Save locale in cookies
 297       res.cookie('clientLanguage', lang, {
 298         secure: WEBSERVER.SCHEME === 'https',
 299         sameSite: 'none',
 300         maxAge: 1000 * 3600 * 24 * 90 // 3 months
 301       })
 302
 303     } else if (req.cookies.clientLanguage && is18nLocale(req.cookies.clientLanguage)) {
 304       lang = req.cookies.clientLanguage
 305     } else {
 306       lang = req.acceptsLanguages(POSSIBLE_LOCALES) || getDefaultLocale()
 307     }
 308
 309     return join(__dirname, '../../../client/dist/' + buildFileLocale(lang) + '/index.html')
 310   }
 311
 312   private static getEmbedPath () {
 313     return join(__dirname, '../../../client/dist/standalone/videos/embed.html')
 314   }
 315
 316   private static addHtmlLang (htmlStringPage: string, paramLang: string) {
 317     return htmlStringPage.replace('<html>', `<html lang="${paramLang}">`)
 318   }
 319
 320   private static addManifestContentHash (htmlStringPage: string) {
 321     return htmlStringPage.replace('[manifestContentHash]', FILES_CONTENT_HASH.MANIFEST)
 322   }
 323
 324   private static addFaviconContentHash (htmlStringPage: string) {
 325     return htmlStringPage.replace('[faviconContentHash]', FILES_CONTENT_HASH.FAVICON)
 326   }
 327
 328   private static addLogoContentHash (htmlStringPage: string) {
 329     return htmlStringPage.replace('[logoContentHash]', FILES_CONTENT_HASH.LOGO)
 330   }
 331
 332   private static addTitleTag (htmlStringPage: string, title?: string) {
 333     let text = title || CONFIG.INSTANCE.NAME
 334     if (title) text += ` - ${CONFIG.INSTANCE.NAME}`
 335
 336     const titleTag = `<title>${text}</title>`
 337
 338     return htmlStringPage.replace(CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS.TITLE, titleTag)
 339   }
 340
 341   private static addDescriptionTag (htmlStringPage: string, description?: string) {
 342     const content = description || CONFIG.INSTANCE.SHORT_DESCRIPTION
 343     const descriptionTag = `<meta name="description" content="${content}" />`
 344
 345     return htmlStringPage.replace(CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS.DESCRIPTION, descriptionTag)
 346   }
 347
 348   private static addCustomCSS (htmlStringPage: string) {
 349     const styleTag = `<style class="custom-css-style">${CONFIG.INSTANCE.CUSTOMIZATIONS.CSS}</style>`
 350
 351     return htmlStringPage.replace(CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS.CUSTOM_CSS, styleTag)
 352   }
 353
 354   private static async addAsyncPluginCSS (htmlStringPage: string) {
 355     const globalCSSContent = await readFile(PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_PATH)
 356     if (globalCSSContent.byteLength === 0) return htmlStringPage
 357
 358     const fileHash = sha256(globalCSSContent)
 359     const linkTag = `<link rel="stylesheet" href="/plugins/global.css?hash=${fileHash}" />`
 360
 361     return htmlStringPage.replace('</head>', linkTag + '</head>')
 362   }
 363
 364   private static generateOpenGraphMetaTags (tags: Tags) {
 365     const metaTags = {
 366       'og:type': tags.ogType,
 367       'og:site_name': tags.siteName,
 368       'og:title': tags.title,
 369       'og:image': tags.image.url
 370     }
 371
 372     if (tags.image.width && tags.image.height) {
 373       metaTags['og:image:width'] = tags.image.width
 374       metaTags['og:image:height'] = tags.image.height
 375     }
 376
 377     metaTags['og:url'] = tags.url
 378     metaTags['og:description'] = tags.description
 379
 380     if (tags.embed) {
 381       metaTags['og:video:url'] = tags.embed.url
 382       metaTags['og:video:secure_url'] = tags.embed.url
 383       metaTags['og:video:type'] = 'text/html'
 384       metaTags['og:video:width'] = EMBED_SIZE.width
 385       metaTags['og:video:height'] = EMBED_SIZE.height
 386     }
 387
 388     return metaTags
 389   }
 390
 391   private static generateStandardMetaTags (tags: Tags) {
 392     return {
 393       name: tags.title,
 394       description: tags.description,
 395       image: tags.image.url
 396     }
 397   }
 398
 399   private static generateTwitterCardMetaTags (tags: Tags) {
 400     const metaTags = {
 401       'twitter:card': tags.twitterCard,
 402       'twitter:site': CONFIG.SERVICES.TWITTER.USERNAME,
 403       'twitter:title': tags.title,
 404       'twitter:description': tags.description,
 405       'twitter:image': tags.image.url
 406     }
 407
 408     if (tags.image.width && tags.image.height) {
 409       metaTags['twitter:image:width'] = tags.image.width
 410       metaTags['twitter:image:height'] = tags.image.height
 411     }
 412
 413     if (tags.twitterCard === 'player') {
 414       metaTags['twitter:player'] = tags.embed.url
 415       metaTags['twitter:player:width'] = EMBED_SIZE.width
 416       metaTags['twitter:player:height'] = EMBED_SIZE.height
 417     }
 418
 419     return metaTags
 420   }
 421
 422   private static generateSchemaTags (tags: Tags) {
 423     const schema = {
 424       '@context': 'http://schema.org',
 425       '@type': tags.schemaType,
 426       'name': tags.title,
 427       'description': tags.description,
 428       'image': tags.image.url,
 429       'url': tags.url
 430     }
 431
 432     if (tags.list) {
 433       schema['numberOfItems'] = tags.list.numberOfItems
 434       schema['thumbnailUrl'] = tags.image.url
 435     }
 436
 437     if (tags.embed) {
 438       schema['embedUrl'] = tags.embed.url
 439       schema['uploadDate'] = tags.embed.createdAt
 440
 441       if (tags.embed.duration) schema['duration'] = tags.embed.duration
 442       if (tags.embed.views) schema['iterationCount'] = tags.embed.views
 443
 444       schema['thumbnailUrl'] = tags.image.url
 445       schema['contentUrl'] = tags.url
 446     }
 447
 448     return schema
 449   }
 450
 451   private static addTags (htmlStringPage: string, tagsValues: Tags) {
 452     const openGraphMetaTags = this.generateOpenGraphMetaTags(tagsValues)
 453     const standardMetaTags = this.generateStandardMetaTags(tagsValues)
 454     const twitterCardMetaTags = this.generateTwitterCardMetaTags(tagsValues)
 455     const schemaTags = this.generateSchemaTags(tagsValues)
 456
 457     const { url, title, embed, originUrl } = tagsValues
 458
 459     const oembedLinkTags: { type: string, href: string, title: string }[] = []
 460
 461     if (embed) {
 462       oembedLinkTags.push({
 463         type: 'application/json+oembed',
 464         href: WEBSERVER.URL + '/services/oembed?url=' + encodeURIComponent(url),
 465         title
 466       })
 467     }
 468
 469     let tagsString = ''
 470
 471     // Opengraph
 472     Object.keys(openGraphMetaTags).forEach(tagName => {
 473       const tagValue = openGraphMetaTags[tagName]
 474
 475       tagsString += `<meta property="${tagName}" content="${tagValue}" />`
 476     })
 477
 478     // Standard
 479     Object.keys(standardMetaTags).forEach(tagName => {
 480       const tagValue = standardMetaTags[tagName]
 481
 482       tagsString += `<meta property="${tagName}" content="${tagValue}" />`
 483     })
 484
 485     // Twitter card
 486     Object.keys(twitterCardMetaTags).forEach(tagName => {
 487       const tagValue = twitterCardMetaTags[tagName]
 488
 489       tagsString += `<meta property="${tagName}" content="${tagValue}" />`
 490     })
 491
 492     // OEmbed
 493     for (const oembedLinkTag of oembedLinkTags) {
 494       tagsString += `<link rel="alternate" type="${oembedLinkTag.type}" href="${oembedLinkTag.href}" title="${oembedLinkTag.title}" />`
 495     }
 496
 497     // Schema.org
 498     if (schemaTags) {
 499       tagsString += `<script type="application/ld+json">${JSON.stringify(schemaTags)}</script>`
 500     }
 501
 502     // SEO, use origin URL
 503     tagsString += `<link rel="canonical" href="${originUrl}" />`
 504
 505     return htmlStringPage.replace(CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS.META_TAGS, tagsString)
 506   }
 507 }
 508
 509 function sendHTML (html: string, res: express.Response) {
 510   res.set('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8')
 511
 512   return res.send(html)
 513 }
 514
 515 async function serveIndexHTML (req: express.Request, res: express.Response) {
 516   if (req.accepts(ACCEPT_HEADERS) === 'html' ||
 517       !req.headers.accept) {
 518     try {
 519       await generateHTMLPage(req, res, req.params.language)
 520       return
 521     } catch (err) {
 522       logger.error('Cannot generate HTML page.', err)
 523       return res.sendStatus(HttpStatusCode.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR_500)
 524     }
 525   }
 526
 527   return res.sendStatus(HttpStatusCode.NOT_ACCEPTABLE_406)
 528 }
 529
 530 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 531
 532 export {
 533   ClientHtml,
 534   sendHTML,
 535   serveIndexHTML
 536 }
 537
 538 async function generateHTMLPage (req: express.Request, res: express.Response, paramLang?: string) {
 539   const html = await ClientHtml.getDefaultHTMLPage(req, res, paramLang)
 540
 541   return sendHTML(html, res)
 542 }