server/initializers/constants.ts

   1 import { CronRepeatOptions, EveryRepeatOptions } from 'bull'
   2 import { randomBytes } from 'crypto'
   3 import { invert } from 'lodash'
   4 import { join } from 'path'
   5 import { randomInt, root } from '@shared/core-utils'
   6 import {
   7   AbuseState,
   8   JobType,
   9   VideoImportState,
  10   VideoPrivacy,
  11   VideoRateType,
  12   VideoResolution,
  13   VideoState,
  14   VideoTranscodingFPS
  15 } from '../../shared/models'
  16 import { ActivityPubActorType } from '../../shared/models/activitypub'
  17 import { FollowState } from '../../shared/models/actors'
  18 import { NSFWPolicyType } from '../../shared/models/videos/nsfw-policy.type'
  19 import { VideoPlaylistPrivacy } from '../../shared/models/videos/playlist/video-playlist-privacy.model'
  20 import { VideoPlaylistType } from '../../shared/models/videos/playlist/video-playlist-type.model'
  21 // Do not use barrels, remain constants as independent as possible
  22 import { isTestInstance, parseDurationToMs, sanitizeHost, sanitizeUrl } from '../helpers/core-utils'
  23 import { CONFIG, registerConfigChangedHandler } from './config'
  24
  25 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  26
  27 const LAST_MIGRATION_VERSION = 675
  28
  29 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30
  31 const API_VERSION = 'v1'
  32 const PEERTUBE_VERSION: string = require(join(root(), 'package.json')).version
  33
  34 const PAGINATION = {
  35   GLOBAL: {
  36     COUNT: {
  37       DEFAULT: 15,
  38       MAX: 100
  39     }
  40   },
  41   OUTBOX: {
  42     COUNT: {
  43       MAX: 50
  44     }
  45   }
  46 }
  47
  48 const WEBSERVER = {
  49   URL: '',
  50   HOST: '',
  51   SCHEME: '',
  52   WS: '',
  53   HOSTNAME: '',
  54   PORT: 0,
  55   RTMP_URL: '',
  56   RTMPS_URL: ''
  57 }
  58
  59 // Sortable columns per schema
  60 const SORTABLE_COLUMNS = {
  61   USERS: [ 'id', 'username', 'videoQuotaUsed', 'createdAt', 'lastLoginDate', 'role' ],
  62   USER_SUBSCRIPTIONS: [ 'id', 'createdAt' ],
  63   ACCOUNTS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  64   JOBS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  65   VIDEO_CHANNELS: [ 'id', 'name', 'updatedAt', 'createdAt' ],
  66   VIDEO_IMPORTS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  67
  68   VIDEO_COMMENT_THREADS: [ 'createdAt', 'totalReplies' ],
  69   VIDEO_COMMENTS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  70
  71   VIDEO_RATES: [ 'createdAt' ],
  72   BLACKLISTS: [ 'id', 'name', 'duration', 'views', 'likes', 'dislikes', 'uuid', 'createdAt' ],
  73
  74   INSTANCE_FOLLOWERS: [ 'createdAt', 'state', 'score' ],
  75   INSTANCE_FOLLOWING: [ 'createdAt', 'redundancyAllowed', 'state' ],
  76   ACCOUNT_FOLLOWERS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  77   CHANNEL_FOLLOWERS: [ 'createdAt' ],
  78
  79   VIDEOS: [ 'name', 'duration', 'createdAt', 'publishedAt', 'originallyPublishedAt', 'views', 'likes', 'trending', 'hot', 'best' ],
  80
  81   // Don't forget to update peertube-search-index with the same values
  82   VIDEOS_SEARCH: [ 'name', 'duration', 'createdAt', 'publishedAt', 'originallyPublishedAt', 'views', 'likes', 'match' ],
  83   VIDEO_CHANNELS_SEARCH: [ 'match', 'displayName', 'createdAt' ],
  84   VIDEO_PLAYLISTS_SEARCH: [ 'match', 'displayName', 'createdAt' ],
  85
  86   ABUSES: [ 'id', 'createdAt', 'state' ],
  87
  88   ACCOUNTS_BLOCKLIST: [ 'createdAt' ],
  89   SERVERS_BLOCKLIST: [ 'createdAt' ],
  90
  91   USER_NOTIFICATIONS: [ 'createdAt', 'read' ],
  92
  93   VIDEO_PLAYLISTS: [ 'name', 'displayName', 'createdAt', 'updatedAt' ],
  94
  95   PLUGINS: [ 'name', 'createdAt', 'updatedAt' ],
  96
  97   AVAILABLE_PLUGINS: [ 'npmName', 'popularity' ],
  98
  99   VIDEO_REDUNDANCIES: [ 'name' ]
 100 }
 101
 102 const OAUTH_LIFETIME = {
 103   ACCESS_TOKEN: 3600 * 24, // 1 day, for upload
 104   REFRESH_TOKEN: 1209600 // 2 weeks
 105 }
 106
 107 const ROUTE_CACHE_LIFETIME = {
 108   FEEDS: '15 minutes',
 109   ROBOTS: '2 hours',
 110   SITEMAP: '1 day',
 111   SECURITYTXT: '2 hours',
 112   NODEINFO: '10 minutes',
 113   DNT_POLICY: '1 week',
 114   ACTIVITY_PUB: {
 115     VIDEOS: '1 second' // 1 second, cache concurrent requests after a broadcast for example
 116   },
 117   STATS: '4 hours'
 118 }
 119
 120 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 121
 122 // Number of points we add/remove after a successful/bad request
 123 const ACTOR_FOLLOW_SCORE = {
 124   PENALTY: -10,
 125   BONUS: 10,
 126   BASE: 1000,
 127   MAX: 10000
 128 }
 129
 130 const FOLLOW_STATES: { [ id: string ]: FollowState } = {
 131   PENDING: 'pending',
 132   ACCEPTED: 'accepted'
 133 }
 134
 135 const REMOTE_SCHEME = {
 136   HTTP: 'https',
 137   WS: 'wss'
 138 }
 139
 140 const JOB_ATTEMPTS: { [id in JobType]: number } = {
 141   'activitypub-http-broadcast': 1,
 142   'activitypub-http-unicast': 1,
 143   'activitypub-http-fetcher': 2,
 144   'activitypub-follow': 5,
 145   'activitypub-cleaner': 1,
 146   'video-file-import': 1,
 147   'video-transcoding': 1,
 148   'video-import': 1,
 149   'email': 5,
 150   'actor-keys': 3,
 151   'videos-views-stats': 1,
 152   'activitypub-refresher': 1,
 153   'video-redundancy': 1,
 154   'video-live-ending': 1,
 155   'move-to-object-storage': 3
 156 }
 157 // Excluded keys are jobs that can be configured by admins
 158 const JOB_CONCURRENCY: { [id in Exclude<JobType, 'video-transcoding' | 'video-import'>]: number } = {
 159   'activitypub-http-broadcast': 1,
 160   'activitypub-http-unicast': 10,
 161   'activitypub-http-fetcher': 3,
 162   'activitypub-cleaner': 1,
 163   'activitypub-follow': 1,
 164   'video-file-import': 1,
 165   'email': 5,
 166   'actor-keys': 1,
 167   'videos-views-stats': 1,
 168   'activitypub-refresher': 1,
 169   'video-redundancy': 1,
 170   'video-live-ending': 10,
 171   'move-to-object-storage': 1
 172 }
 173 const JOB_TTL: { [id in JobType]: number } = {
 174   'activitypub-http-broadcast': 60000 * 10, // 10 minutes
 175   'activitypub-http-unicast': 60000 * 10, // 10 minutes
 176   'activitypub-http-fetcher': 1000 * 3600 * 10, // 10 hours
 177   'activitypub-follow': 60000 * 10, // 10 minutes
 178   'activitypub-cleaner': 1000 * 3600, // 1 hour
 179   'video-file-import': 1000 * 3600, // 1 hour
 180   'video-transcoding': 1000 * 3600 * 48, // 2 days, transcoding could be long
 181   'video-import': 1000 * 3600 * 2, // 2 hours
 182   'email': 60000 * 10, // 10 minutes
 183   'actor-keys': 60000 * 20, // 20 minutes
 184   'videos-views-stats': undefined, // Unlimited
 185   'activitypub-refresher': 60000 * 10, // 10 minutes
 186   'video-redundancy': 1000 * 3600 * 3, // 3 hours
 187   'video-live-ending': 1000 * 60 * 10, // 10 minutes
 188   'move-to-object-storage': 1000 * 60 * 60 * 3 // 3 hours
 189 }
 190 const REPEAT_JOBS: { [ id in JobType ]?: EveryRepeatOptions | CronRepeatOptions } = {
 191   'videos-views-stats': {
 192     cron: randomInt(1, 20) + ' * * * *' // Between 1-20 minutes past the hour
 193   },
 194   'activitypub-cleaner': {
 195     cron: '30 5 * * ' + randomInt(0, 7) // 1 time per week (random day) at 5:30 AM
 196   }
 197 }
 198 const JOB_PRIORITY = {
 199   TRANSCODING: 100
 200 }
 201
 202 const BROADCAST_CONCURRENCY = 30 // How many requests in parallel we do in activitypub-http-broadcast job
 203 const CRAWL_REQUEST_CONCURRENCY = 1 // How many requests in parallel to fetch remote data (likes, shares...)
 204
 205 const AP_CLEANER = {
 206   CONCURRENCY: 10, // How many requests in parallel we do in activitypub-cleaner job
 207   UNAVAILABLE_TRESHOLD: 3, // How many attemps we do before removing an unavailable remote resource
 208   PERIOD: parseDurationToMs('1 week') // /!\ Has to be sync with REPEAT_JOBS
 209 }
 210
 211 const REQUEST_TIMEOUTS = {
 212   DEFAULT: 7000, // 7 seconds
 213   FILE: 30000, // 30 seconds
 214   REDUNDANCY: JOB_TTL['video-redundancy']
 215 }
 216
 217 const JOB_COMPLETED_LIFETIME = 60000 * 60 * 24 * 2 // 2 days
 218 const VIDEO_IMPORT_TIMEOUT = 1000 * 3600 // 1 hour
 219
 220 const SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS = {
 221   ACTOR_FOLLOW_SCORES: 60000 * 60, // 1 hour
 222   REMOVE_OLD_JOBS: 60000 * 60, // 1 hour
 223   UPDATE_VIDEOS: 60000, // 1 minute
 224   YOUTUBE_DL_UPDATE: 60000 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
 225   VIDEO_VIEWS_BUFFER_UPDATE: CONFIG.VIEWS.VIDEOS.LOCAL_BUFFER_UPDATE_INTERVAL,
 226   CHECK_PLUGINS: CONFIG.PLUGINS.INDEX.CHECK_LATEST_VERSIONS_INTERVAL,
 227   CHECK_PEERTUBE_VERSION: 60000 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
 228   AUTO_FOLLOW_INDEX_INSTANCES: 60000 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
 229   REMOVE_OLD_VIEWS: 60000 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
 230   REMOVE_OLD_HISTORY: 60000 * 60 * 24, // 1 day
 231   UPDATE_INBOX_STATS: 1000 * 60, // 1 minute
 232   REMOVE_DANGLING_RESUMABLE_UPLOADS: 60000 * 60 // 1 hour
 233 }
 234
 235 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 236
 237 const CONSTRAINTS_FIELDS = {
 238   USERS: {
 239     NAME: { min: 1, max: 120 }, // Length
 240     DESCRIPTION: { min: 3, max: 1000 }, // Length
 241     USERNAME: { min: 1, max: 50 }, // Length
 242     PASSWORD: { min: 6, max: 255 }, // Length
 243     VIDEO_QUOTA: { min: -1 },
 244     VIDEO_QUOTA_DAILY: { min: -1 },
 245     VIDEO_LANGUAGES: { max: 500 }, // Array length
 246     BLOCKED_REASON: { min: 3, max: 250 } // Length
 247   },
 248   ABUSES: {
 249     REASON: { min: 2, max: 3000 }, // Length
 250     MODERATION_COMMENT: { min: 2, max: 3000 } // Length
 251   },
 252   ABUSE_MESSAGES: {
 253     MESSAGE: { min: 2, max: 3000 } // Length
 254   },
 255   VIDEO_BLACKLIST: {
 256     REASON: { min: 2, max: 300 } // Length
 257   },
 258   VIDEO_CHANNELS: {
 259     NAME: { min: 1, max: 120 }, // Length
 260     DESCRIPTION: { min: 3, max: 1000 }, // Length
 261     SUPPORT: { min: 3, max: 1000 }, // Length
 262     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 263   },
 264   VIDEO_CAPTIONS: {
 265     CAPTION_FILE: {
 266       EXTNAME: [ '.vtt', '.srt' ],
 267       FILE_SIZE: {
 268         max: 4 * 1024 * 1024 // 4MB
 269       }
 270     }
 271   },
 272   VIDEO_IMPORTS: {
 273     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 }, // Length
 274     TORRENT_NAME: { min: 3, max: 255 }, // Length
 275     TORRENT_FILE: {
 276       EXTNAME: [ '.torrent' ],
 277       FILE_SIZE: {
 278         max: 1024 * 200 // 200 KB
 279       }
 280     }
 281   },
 282   VIDEOS_REDUNDANCY: {
 283     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 284   },
 285   VIDEO_RATES: {
 286     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 287   },
 288   VIDEOS: {
 289     NAME: { min: 3, max: 120 }, // Length
 290     LANGUAGE: { min: 1, max: 10 }, // Length
 291     TRUNCATED_DESCRIPTION: { min: 3, max: 250 }, // Length
 292     DESCRIPTION: { min: 3, max: 10000 }, // Length
 293     SUPPORT: { min: 3, max: 1000 }, // Length
 294     IMAGE: {
 295       EXTNAME: [ '.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.webp' ],
 296       FILE_SIZE: {
 297         max: 4 * 1024 * 1024 // 4MB
 298       }
 299     },
 300     EXTNAME: [] as string[],
 301     INFO_HASH: { min: 40, max: 40 }, // Length, info hash is 20 bytes length but we represent it in hexadecimal so 20 * 2
 302     DURATION: { min: 0 }, // Number
 303     TAGS: { min: 0, max: 5 }, // Number of total tags
 304     TAG: { min: 2, max: 30 }, // Length
 305     VIEWS: { min: 0 },
 306     LIKES: { min: 0 },
 307     DISLIKES: { min: 0 },
 308     FILE_SIZE: { min: -1 },
 309     PARTIAL_UPLOAD_SIZE: { max: 50 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 }, // 50GB
 310     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 311   },
 312   VIDEO_PLAYLISTS: {
 313     NAME: { min: 1, max: 120 }, // Length
 314     DESCRIPTION: { min: 3, max: 1000 }, // Length
 315     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 }, // Length
 316     IMAGE: {
 317       EXTNAME: [ '.jpg', '.jpeg' ],
 318       FILE_SIZE: {
 319         max: 4 * 1024 * 1024 // 4MB
 320       }
 321     }
 322   },
 323   ACTORS: {
 324     PUBLIC_KEY: { min: 10, max: 5000 }, // Length
 325     PRIVATE_KEY: { min: 10, max: 5000 }, // Length
 326     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 }, // Length
 327     IMAGE: {
 328       EXTNAME: [ '.png', '.jpeg', '.jpg', '.gif', '.webp' ],
 329       FILE_SIZE: {
 330         max: 4 * 1024 * 1024 // 4MB
 331       }
 332     }
 333   },
 334   VIDEO_EVENTS: {
 335     COUNT: { min: 0 }
 336   },
 337   VIDEO_COMMENTS: {
 338     TEXT: { min: 1, max: 10000 }, // Length
 339     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 340   },
 341   VIDEO_SHARE: {
 342     URL: { min: 3, max: 2000 } // Length
 343   },
 344   CONTACT_FORM: {
 345     FROM_NAME: { min: 1, max: 120 }, // Length
 346     BODY: { min: 3, max: 5000 } // Length
 347   },
 348   PLUGINS: {
 349     NAME: { min: 1, max: 214 }, // Length
 350     DESCRIPTION: { min: 1, max: 20000 } // Length
 351   },
 352   COMMONS: {
 353     URL: { min: 5, max: 2000 } // Length
 354   }
 355 }
 356
 357 const VIEW_LIFETIME = {
 358   VIEW: CONFIG.VIEWS.VIDEOS.IP_VIEW_EXPIRATION,
 359   VIEWER: 60000 * 5 // 5 minutes
 360 }
 361
 362 let CONTACT_FORM_LIFETIME = 60000 * 60 // 1 hour
 363
 364 const VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS: VideoTranscodingFPS = {
 365   MIN: 1,
 366   STANDARD: [ 24, 25, 30 ],
 367   HD_STANDARD: [ 50, 60 ],
 368   AVERAGE: 30,
 369   MAX: 60,
 370   KEEP_ORIGIN_FPS_RESOLUTION_MIN: 720 // We keep the original FPS on high resolutions (720 minimum)
 371 }
 372
 373 const DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION = VideoResolution.H_480P
 374
 375 const VIDEO_RATE_TYPES: { [ id: string ]: VideoRateType } = {
 376   LIKE: 'like',
 377   DISLIKE: 'dislike'
 378 }
 379
 380 const FFMPEG_NICE: { [ id: string ]: number } = {
 381   // parent process defaults to niceness = 0
 382   // reminder: lower = higher priority, max value is 19, lowest is -20
 383   LIVE: 5, // prioritize over VOD and THUMBNAIL
 384   THUMBNAIL: 10,
 385   VOD: 15
 386 }
 387
 388 const VIDEO_CATEGORIES = {
 389   1: 'Music',
 390   2: 'Films',
 391   3: 'Vehicles',
 392   4: 'Art',
 393   5: 'Sports',
 394   6: 'Travels',
 395   7: 'Gaming',
 396   8: 'People',
 397   9: 'Comedy',
 398   10: 'Entertainment',
 399   11: 'News & Politics',
 400   12: 'How To',
 401   13: 'Education',
 402   14: 'Activism',
 403   15: 'Science & Technology',
 404   16: 'Animals',
 405   17: 'Kids',
 406   18: 'Food'
 407 }
 408
 409 // See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en
 410 const VIDEO_LICENCES = {
 411   1: 'Attribution',
 412   2: 'Attribution - Share Alike',
 413   3: 'Attribution - No Derivatives',
 414   4: 'Attribution - Non Commercial',
 415   5: 'Attribution - Non Commercial - Share Alike',
 416   6: 'Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives',
 417   7: 'Public Domain Dedication'
 418 }
 419
 420 const VIDEO_LANGUAGES: { [id: string]: string } = {}
 421
 422 const VIDEO_PRIVACIES: { [ id in VideoPrivacy ]: string } = {
 423   [VideoPrivacy.PUBLIC]: 'Public',
 424   [VideoPrivacy.UNLISTED]: 'Unlisted',
 425   [VideoPrivacy.PRIVATE]: 'Private',
 426   [VideoPrivacy.INTERNAL]: 'Internal'
 427 }
 428
 429 const VIDEO_STATES: { [ id in VideoState ]: string } = {
 430   [VideoState.PUBLISHED]: 'Published',
 431   [VideoState.TO_TRANSCODE]: 'To transcode',
 432   [VideoState.TO_IMPORT]: 'To import',
 433   [VideoState.WAITING_FOR_LIVE]: 'Waiting for livestream',
 434   [VideoState.LIVE_ENDED]: 'Livestream ended',
 435   [VideoState.TO_MOVE_TO_EXTERNAL_STORAGE]: 'To move to an external storage',
 436   [VideoState.TRANSCODING_FAILED]: 'Transcoding failed',
 437   [VideoState.TO_MOVE_TO_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_FAILED]: 'External storage move failed'
 438 }
 439
 440 const VIDEO_IMPORT_STATES: { [ id in VideoImportState ]: string } = {
 441   [VideoImportState.FAILED]: 'Failed',
 442   [VideoImportState.PENDING]: 'Pending',
 443   [VideoImportState.SUCCESS]: 'Success',
 444   [VideoImportState.REJECTED]: 'Rejected'
 445 }
 446
 447 const ABUSE_STATES: { [ id in AbuseState ]: string } = {
 448   [AbuseState.PENDING]: 'Pending',
 449   [AbuseState.REJECTED]: 'Rejected',
 450   [AbuseState.ACCEPTED]: 'Accepted'
 451 }
 452
 453 const VIDEO_PLAYLIST_PRIVACIES: { [ id in VideoPlaylistPrivacy ]: string } = {
 454   [VideoPlaylistPrivacy.PUBLIC]: 'Public',
 455   [VideoPlaylistPrivacy.UNLISTED]: 'Unlisted',
 456   [VideoPlaylistPrivacy.PRIVATE]: 'Private'
 457 }
 458
 459 const VIDEO_PLAYLIST_TYPES: { [ id in VideoPlaylistType ]: string } = {
 460   [VideoPlaylistType.REGULAR]: 'Regular',
 461   [VideoPlaylistType.WATCH_LATER]: 'Watch later'
 462 }
 463
 464 const MIMETYPES = {
 465   AUDIO: {
 466     MIMETYPE_EXT: {
 467       'audio/mpeg': '.mp3',
 468       'audio/mp3': '.mp3',
 469       'application/ogg': '.ogg',
 470       'audio/ogg': '.ogg',
 471       'audio/x-ms-wma': '.wma',
 472       'audio/wav': '.wav',
 473       'audio/x-wav': '.wav',
 474       'audio/x-flac': '.flac',
 475       'audio/flac': '.flac',
 476       'audio/aac': '.aac',
 477       'audio/m4a': '.m4a',
 478       'audio/mp4': '.m4a',
 479       'audio/x-m4a': '.m4a',
 480       'audio/ac3': '.ac3'
 481     },
 482     EXT_MIMETYPE: null as { [ id: string ]: string }
 483   },
 484   VIDEO: {
 485     MIMETYPE_EXT: null as { [ id: string ]: string | string[] },
 486     MIMETYPES_REGEX: null as string,
 487     EXT_MIMETYPE: null as { [ id: string ]: string }
 488   },
 489   IMAGE: {
 490     MIMETYPE_EXT: {
 491       'image/png': '.png',
 492       'image/gif': '.gif',
 493       'image/webp': '.webp',
 494       'image/jpg': '.jpg',
 495       'image/jpeg': '.jpg'
 496     },
 497     EXT_MIMETYPE: null as { [ id: string ]: string }
 498   },
 499   VIDEO_CAPTIONS: {
 500     MIMETYPE_EXT: {
 501       'text/vtt': '.vtt',
 502       'application/x-subrip': '.srt',
 503       'text/plain': '.srt'
 504     }
 505   },
 506   TORRENT: {
 507     MIMETYPE_EXT: {
 508       'application/x-bittorrent': '.torrent'
 509     }
 510   }
 511 }
 512 MIMETYPES.AUDIO.EXT_MIMETYPE = invert(MIMETYPES.AUDIO.MIMETYPE_EXT)
 513 MIMETYPES.IMAGE.EXT_MIMETYPE = invert(MIMETYPES.IMAGE.MIMETYPE_EXT)
 514
 515 const BINARY_CONTENT_TYPES = new Set([
 516   'binary/octet-stream',
 517   'application/octet-stream',
 518   'application/x-binary'
 519 ])
 520
 521 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 522
 523 const OVERVIEWS = {
 524   VIDEOS: {
 525     SAMPLE_THRESHOLD: 6,
 526     SAMPLES_COUNT: 20
 527   }
 528 }
 529
 530 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 531
 532 const SERVER_ACTOR_NAME = 'peertube'
 533
 534 const ACTIVITY_PUB = {
 535   POTENTIAL_ACCEPT_HEADERS: [
 536     'application/activity+json',
 537     'application/ld+json',
 538     'application/ld+json; profile="https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams"'
 539   ],
 540   ACCEPT_HEADER: 'application/activity+json, application/ld+json',
 541   PUBLIC: 'https://www.w3.org/ns/activitystreams#Public',
 542   COLLECTION_ITEMS_PER_PAGE: 10,
 543   FETCH_PAGE_LIMIT: 2000,
 544   URL_MIME_TYPES: {
 545     VIDEO: [] as string[],
 546     TORRENT: [ 'application/x-bittorrent' ],
 547     MAGNET: [ 'application/x-bittorrent;x-scheme-handler/magnet' ]
 548   },
 549   MAX_RECURSION_COMMENTS: 100,
 550   ACTOR_REFRESH_INTERVAL: 3600 * 24 * 1000 * 2, // 2 days
 551   VIDEO_REFRESH_INTERVAL: 3600 * 24 * 1000 * 2, // 2 days
 552   VIDEO_PLAYLIST_REFRESH_INTERVAL: 3600 * 24 * 1000 * 2 // 2 days
 553 }
 554
 555 const ACTIVITY_PUB_ACTOR_TYPES: { [ id: string ]: ActivityPubActorType } = {
 556   GROUP: 'Group',
 557   PERSON: 'Person',
 558   APPLICATION: 'Application',
 559   ORGANIZATION: 'Organization',
 560   SERVICE: 'Service'
 561 }
 562
 563 const HTTP_SIGNATURE = {
 564   HEADER_NAME: 'signature',
 565   ALGORITHM: 'rsa-sha256',
 566   HEADERS_TO_SIGN: [ '(request-target)', 'host', 'date', 'digest' ],
 567   REQUIRED_HEADERS: {
 568     ALL: [ '(request-target)', 'host', 'date' ],
 569     POST: [ '(request-target)', 'host', 'date', 'digest' ]
 570   },
 571   CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS: 1800
 572 }
 573
 574 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 575
 576 let PRIVATE_RSA_KEY_SIZE = 2048
 577
 578 // Password encryption
 579 const BCRYPT_SALT_SIZE = 10
 580
 581 const USER_PASSWORD_RESET_LIFETIME = 60000 * 60 // 60 minutes
 582 const USER_PASSWORD_CREATE_LIFETIME = 60000 * 60 * 24 * 7 // 7 days
 583
 584 const USER_EMAIL_VERIFY_LIFETIME = 60000 * 60 // 60 minutes
 585
 586 const NSFW_POLICY_TYPES: { [ id: string ]: NSFWPolicyType } = {
 587   DO_NOT_LIST: 'do_not_list',
 588   BLUR: 'blur',
 589   DISPLAY: 'display'
 590 }
 591
 592 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 593
 594 // Express static paths (router)
 595 const STATIC_PATHS = {
 596   THUMBNAILS: '/static/thumbnails/',
 597   WEBSEED: '/static/webseed/',
 598   REDUNDANCY: '/static/redundancy/',
 599   STREAMING_PLAYLISTS: {
 600     HLS: '/static/streaming-playlists/hls'
 601   }
 602 }
 603 const STATIC_DOWNLOAD_PATHS = {
 604   TORRENTS: '/download/torrents/',
 605   VIDEOS: '/download/videos/',
 606   HLS_VIDEOS: '/download/streaming-playlists/hls/videos/'
 607 }
 608 const LAZY_STATIC_PATHS = {
 609   BANNERS: '/lazy-static/banners/',
 610   AVATARS: '/lazy-static/avatars/',
 611   PREVIEWS: '/lazy-static/previews/',
 612   VIDEO_CAPTIONS: '/lazy-static/video-captions/',
 613   TORRENTS: '/lazy-static/torrents/'
 614 }
 615
 616 // Cache control
 617 const STATIC_MAX_AGE = {
 618   SERVER: '2h',
 619   LAZY_SERVER: '2d',
 620   CLIENT: '30d'
 621 }
 622
 623 // Videos thumbnail size
 624 const THUMBNAILS_SIZE = {
 625   width: 280,
 626   height: 157,
 627   minWidth: 150
 628 }
 629 const PREVIEWS_SIZE = {
 630   width: 850,
 631   height: 480,
 632   minWidth: 400
 633 }
 634 const ACTOR_IMAGES_SIZE = {
 635   AVATARS: {
 636     width: 120,
 637     height: 120
 638   },
 639   BANNERS: {
 640     width: 1920,
 641     height: 317 // 6/1 ratio
 642   }
 643 }
 644
 645 const EMBED_SIZE = {
 646   width: 560,
 647   height: 315
 648 }
 649
 650 // Sub folders of cache directory
 651 const FILES_CACHE = {
 652   PREVIEWS: {
 653     DIRECTORY: join(CONFIG.STORAGE.CACHE_DIR, 'previews'),
 654     MAX_AGE: 1000 * 3600 * 3 // 3 hours
 655   },
 656   VIDEO_CAPTIONS: {
 657     DIRECTORY: join(CONFIG.STORAGE.CACHE_DIR, 'video-captions'),
 658     MAX_AGE: 1000 * 3600 * 3 // 3 hours
 659   },
 660   TORRENTS: {
 661     DIRECTORY: join(CONFIG.STORAGE.CACHE_DIR, 'torrents'),
 662     MAX_AGE: 1000 * 3600 * 3 // 3 hours
 663   }
 664 }
 665
 666 const LRU_CACHE = {
 667   USER_TOKENS: {
 668     MAX_SIZE: 1000
 669   },
 670   ACTOR_IMAGE_STATIC: {
 671     MAX_SIZE: 500
 672   }
 673 }
 674
 675 const RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR, 'resumable-uploads')
 676 const HLS_STREAMING_PLAYLIST_DIRECTORY = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.STREAMING_PLAYLISTS_DIR, 'hls')
 677 const HLS_REDUNDANCY_DIRECTORY = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.REDUNDANCY_DIR, 'hls')
 678
 679 const RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_SESSION_LIFETIME = SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.REMOVE_DANGLING_RESUMABLE_UPLOADS
 680
 681 const VIDEO_LIVE = {
 682   EXTENSION: '.ts',
 683   CLEANUP_DELAY: 1000 * 60 * 5, // 5 minutes
 684   SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS: 4, // 4 seconds
 685   SEGMENTS_LIST_SIZE: 15, // 15 maximum segments in live playlist
 686   REPLAY_DIRECTORY: 'replay',
 687   EDGE_LIVE_DELAY_SEGMENTS_NOTIFICATION: 4,
 688   MAX_SOCKET_WAITING_DATA: 1024 * 1000 * 100, // 100MB
 689   RTMP: {
 690     CHUNK_SIZE: 60000,
 691     GOP_CACHE: true,
 692     PING: 60,
 693     PING_TIMEOUT: 30,
 694     BASE_PATH: 'live'
 695   }
 696 }
 697
 698 const MEMOIZE_TTL = {
 699   OVERVIEWS_SAMPLE: 1000 * 3600 * 4, // 4 hours
 700   INFO_HASH_EXISTS: 1000 * 3600 * 12, // 12 hours
 701   LIVE_ABLE_TO_UPLOAD: 1000 * 60, // 1 minute
 702   LIVE_CHECK_SOCKET_HEALTH: 1000 * 60 // 1 minute
 703 }
 704
 705 const MEMOIZE_LENGTH = {
 706   INFO_HASH_EXISTS: 200
 707 }
 708
 709 const QUEUE_CONCURRENCY = {
 710   ACTOR_PROCESS_IMAGE: 3
 711 }
 712
 713 const REDUNDANCY = {
 714   VIDEOS: {
 715     RANDOMIZED_FACTOR: 5
 716   }
 717 }
 718
 719 const ACCEPT_HEADERS = [ 'html', 'application/json' ].concat(ACTIVITY_PUB.POTENTIAL_ACCEPT_HEADERS)
 720
 721 const ASSETS_PATH = {
 722   DEFAULT_AUDIO_BACKGROUND: join(root(), 'dist', 'server', 'assets', 'default-audio-background.jpg'),
 723   DEFAULT_LIVE_BACKGROUND: join(root(), 'dist', 'server', 'assets', 'default-live-background.jpg')
 724 }
 725
 726 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 727
 728 const CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS = {
 729   TITLE: '<!-- title tag -->',
 730   DESCRIPTION: '<!-- description tag -->',
 731   CUSTOM_CSS: '<!-- custom css tag -->',
 732   META_TAGS: '<!-- meta tags -->',
 733   SERVER_CONFIG: '<!-- server config -->'
 734 }
 735
 736 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 737
 738 const FEEDS = {
 739   COUNT: 20
 740 }
 741
 742 const MAX_LOGS_OUTPUT_CHARACTERS = 10 * 1000 * 1000
 743 const LOG_FILENAME = 'peertube.log'
 744 const AUDIT_LOG_FILENAME = 'peertube-audit.log'
 745
 746 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 747
 748 const TRACKER_RATE_LIMITS = {
 749   INTERVAL: 60000 * 5, // 5 minutes
 750   ANNOUNCES_PER_IP_PER_INFOHASH: 15, // maximum announces per torrent in the interval
 751   ANNOUNCES_PER_IP: 30, // maximum announces for all our torrents in the interval
 752   BLOCK_IP_LIFETIME: 60000 * 3 // 3 minutes
 753 }
 754
 755 const P2P_MEDIA_LOADER_PEER_VERSION = 2
 756
 757 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 758
 759 const PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_FILE_NAME = 'plugins-global.css'
 760 const PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_PATH = join(CONFIG.STORAGE.TMP_DIR, PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_FILE_NAME)
 761
 762 let PLUGIN_EXTERNAL_AUTH_TOKEN_LIFETIME = 1000 * 60 * 5 // 5 minutes
 763
 764 const DEFAULT_THEME_NAME = 'default'
 765 const DEFAULT_USER_THEME_NAME = 'instance-default'
 766
 767 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 768
 769 const SEARCH_INDEX = {
 770   ROUTES: {
 771     VIDEOS: '/api/v1/search/videos',
 772     VIDEO_CHANNELS: '/api/v1/search/video-channels'
 773   }
 774 }
 775
 776 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 777
 778 // Special constants for a test instance
 779 if (isTestInstance() === true) {
 780   PRIVATE_RSA_KEY_SIZE = 1024
 781
 782   ACTOR_FOLLOW_SCORE.BASE = 20
 783
 784   REMOTE_SCHEME.HTTP = 'http'
 785   REMOTE_SCHEME.WS = 'ws'
 786
 787   STATIC_MAX_AGE.SERVER = '0'
 788
 789   ACTIVITY_PUB.COLLECTION_ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 2
 790   ACTIVITY_PUB.ACTOR_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000 // 10 seconds
 791   ACTIVITY_PUB.VIDEO_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000 // 10 seconds
 792   ACTIVITY_PUB.VIDEO_PLAYLIST_REFRESH_INTERVAL = 10 * 1000 // 10 seconds
 793
 794   CONSTRAINTS_FIELDS.ACTORS.IMAGE.FILE_SIZE.max = 100 * 1024 // 100KB
 795   CONSTRAINTS_FIELDS.VIDEOS.IMAGE.FILE_SIZE.max = 400 * 1024 // 400KB
 796
 797   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.ACTOR_FOLLOW_SCORES = 1000
 798   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.REMOVE_OLD_JOBS = 10000
 799   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.REMOVE_OLD_HISTORY = 5000
 800   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.REMOVE_OLD_VIEWS = 5000
 801   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.UPDATE_VIDEOS = 5000
 802   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.AUTO_FOLLOW_INDEX_INSTANCES = 5000
 803   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.UPDATE_INBOX_STATS = 5000
 804   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS.CHECK_PEERTUBE_VERSION = 2000
 805
 806   REPEAT_JOBS['videos-views-stats'] = { every: 5000 }
 807
 808   REPEAT_JOBS['activitypub-cleaner'] = { every: 5000 }
 809   AP_CLEANER.PERIOD = 5000
 810
 811   REDUNDANCY.VIDEOS.RANDOMIZED_FACTOR = 1
 812
 813   VIEW_LIFETIME.VIEWER = 1000 * 5 // 5 second
 814   CONTACT_FORM_LIFETIME = 1000 // 1 second
 815
 816   JOB_ATTEMPTS['email'] = 1
 817
 818   FILES_CACHE.VIDEO_CAPTIONS.MAX_AGE = 3000
 819   MEMOIZE_TTL.OVERVIEWS_SAMPLE = 3000
 820   MEMOIZE_TTL.LIVE_ABLE_TO_UPLOAD = 3000
 821   OVERVIEWS.VIDEOS.SAMPLE_THRESHOLD = 2
 822
 823   PLUGIN_EXTERNAL_AUTH_TOKEN_LIFETIME = 5000
 824
 825   VIDEO_LIVE.CLEANUP_DELAY = 5000
 826   VIDEO_LIVE.SEGMENT_TIME_SECONDS = 2
 827   VIDEO_LIVE.EDGE_LIVE_DELAY_SEGMENTS_NOTIFICATION = 1
 828 }
 829
 830 updateWebserverUrls()
 831 updateWebserverConfig()
 832
 833 registerConfigChangedHandler(() => {
 834   updateWebserverUrls()
 835   updateWebserverConfig()
 836 })
 837
 838 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 839
 840 const FILES_CONTENT_HASH = {
 841   MANIFEST: generateContentHash(),
 842   FAVICON: generateContentHash(),
 843   LOGO: generateContentHash()
 844 }
 845
 846 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 847
 848 export {
 849   WEBSERVER,
 850   API_VERSION,
 851   VIDEO_LIVE,
 852   PEERTUBE_VERSION,
 853   LAZY_STATIC_PATHS,
 854   SEARCH_INDEX,
 855   RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_DIRECTORY,
 856   RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_SESSION_LIFETIME,
 857   HLS_REDUNDANCY_DIRECTORY,
 858   P2P_MEDIA_LOADER_PEER_VERSION,
 859   ACTOR_IMAGES_SIZE,
 860   ACCEPT_HEADERS,
 861   BCRYPT_SALT_SIZE,
 862   TRACKER_RATE_LIMITS,
 863   FILES_CACHE,
 864   LOG_FILENAME,
 865   CONSTRAINTS_FIELDS,
 866   EMBED_SIZE,
 867   REDUNDANCY,
 868   JOB_CONCURRENCY,
 869   JOB_ATTEMPTS,
 870   AP_CLEANER,
 871   LAST_MIGRATION_VERSION,
 872   OAUTH_LIFETIME,
 873   CUSTOM_HTML_TAG_COMMENTS,
 874   BROADCAST_CONCURRENCY,
 875   AUDIT_LOG_FILENAME,
 876   PAGINATION,
 877   ACTOR_FOLLOW_SCORE,
 878   PREVIEWS_SIZE,
 879   REMOTE_SCHEME,
 880   FOLLOW_STATES,
 881   DEFAULT_USER_THEME_NAME,
 882   SERVER_ACTOR_NAME,
 883   PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_FILE_NAME,
 884   PLUGIN_GLOBAL_CSS_PATH,
 885   PRIVATE_RSA_KEY_SIZE,
 886   ROUTE_CACHE_LIFETIME,
 887   SORTABLE_COLUMNS,
 888   HLS_STREAMING_PLAYLIST_DIRECTORY,
 889   FEEDS,
 890   JOB_TTL,
 891   DEFAULT_THEME_NAME,
 892   NSFW_POLICY_TYPES,
 893   STATIC_MAX_AGE,
 894   STATIC_PATHS,
 895   VIDEO_IMPORT_TIMEOUT,
 896   VIDEO_PLAYLIST_TYPES,
 897   MAX_LOGS_OUTPUT_CHARACTERS,
 898   ACTIVITY_PUB,
 899   ACTIVITY_PUB_ACTOR_TYPES,
 900   THUMBNAILS_SIZE,
 901   VIDEO_CATEGORIES,
 902   MEMOIZE_LENGTH,
 903   VIDEO_LANGUAGES,
 904   VIDEO_PRIVACIES,
 905   VIDEO_LICENCES,
 906   VIDEO_STATES,
 907   QUEUE_CONCURRENCY,
 908   VIDEO_RATE_TYPES,
 909   JOB_PRIORITY,
 910   VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS,
 911   FFMPEG_NICE,
 912   ABUSE_STATES,
 913   LRU_CACHE,
 914   REQUEST_TIMEOUTS,
 915   USER_PASSWORD_RESET_LIFETIME,
 916   USER_PASSWORD_CREATE_LIFETIME,
 917   MEMOIZE_TTL,
 918   USER_EMAIL_VERIFY_LIFETIME,
 919   OVERVIEWS,
 920   SCHEDULER_INTERVALS_MS,
 921   REPEAT_JOBS,
 922   STATIC_DOWNLOAD_PATHS,
 923   MIMETYPES,
 924   CRAWL_REQUEST_CONCURRENCY,
 925   DEFAULT_AUDIO_RESOLUTION,
 926   BINARY_CONTENT_TYPES,
 927   JOB_COMPLETED_LIFETIME,
 928   HTTP_SIGNATURE,
 929   VIDEO_IMPORT_STATES,
 930   VIEW_LIFETIME,
 931   CONTACT_FORM_LIFETIME,
 932   VIDEO_PLAYLIST_PRIVACIES,
 933   PLUGIN_EXTERNAL_AUTH_TOKEN_LIFETIME,
 934   ASSETS_PATH,
 935   FILES_CONTENT_HASH,
 936   loadLanguages,
 937   buildLanguages,
 938   generateContentHash
 939 }
 940
 941 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 942
 943 function buildVideoMimetypeExt () {
 944   const data = {
 945     // streamable formats that warrant cross-browser compatibility
 946     'video/webm': '.webm',
 947     // We'll add .ogg if additional extensions are enabled
 948     // We could add .ogg here but since it could be an audio file,
 949     // it would be confusing for users because PeerTube will refuse their file (based on the mimetype)
 950     'video/ogg': [ '.ogv' ],
 951     'video/mp4': '.mp4'
 952   }
 953
 954   if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ENABLED) {
 955     if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ALLOW_ADDITIONAL_EXTENSIONS) {
 956       data['video/ogg'].push('.ogg')
 957
 958       Object.assign(data, {
 959         'video/x-matroska': '.mkv',
 960
 961         // Developed by Apple
 962         'video/quicktime': [ '.mov', '.qt', '.mqv' ], // often used as output format by editing software
 963         'video/x-m4v': '.m4v',
 964         'video/m4v': '.m4v',
 965
 966         // Developed by the Adobe Flash Platform
 967         'video/x-flv': '.flv',
 968         'video/x-f4v': '.f4v', // replacement for flv
 969
 970         // Developed by Microsoft
 971         'video/x-ms-wmv': '.wmv',
 972         'video/x-msvideo': '.avi',
 973         'video/avi': '.avi',
 974
 975         // Developed by 3GPP
 976         // common video formats for cell phones
 977         'video/3gpp': [ '.3gp', '.3gpp' ],
 978         'video/3gpp2': [ '.3g2', '.3gpp2' ],
 979
 980         // Developed by FFmpeg/Mplayer
 981         'application/x-nut': '.nut',
 982
 983         // The standard video format used by many Sony and Panasonic HD camcorders.
 984         // It is also used for storing high definition video on Blu-ray discs.
 985         'video/mp2t': '.mts',
 986         'video/m2ts': '.m2ts',
 987
 988         // Old formats reliant on MPEG-1/MPEG-2
 989         'video/mpv': '.mpv',
 990         'video/mpeg2': '.m2v',
 991         'video/mpeg': [ '.m1v', '.mpg', '.mpe', '.mpeg', '.vob' ],
 992         'video/dvd': '.vob',
 993
 994         // Could be anything
 995         'application/octet-stream': null,
 996         'application/mxf': '.mxf' // often used as exchange format by editing software
 997       })
 998     }
 999
1000     if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.ALLOW_AUDIO_FILES) {
1001       Object.assign(data, MIMETYPES.AUDIO.MIMETYPE_EXT)
1002     }
1003   }
1004
1005   return data
1006 }
1007
1008 function updateWebserverUrls () {
1009   WEBSERVER.URL = sanitizeUrl(CONFIG.WEBSERVER.SCHEME + '://' + CONFIG.WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME + ':' + CONFIG.WEBSERVER.PORT)
1010   WEBSERVER.HOST = sanitizeHost(CONFIG.WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME + ':' + CONFIG.WEBSERVER.PORT, REMOTE_SCHEME.HTTP)
1011   WEBSERVER.WS = CONFIG.WEBSERVER.WS
1012
1013   WEBSERVER.SCHEME = CONFIG.WEBSERVER.SCHEME
1014   WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME = CONFIG.WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME
1015   WEBSERVER.PORT = CONFIG.WEBSERVER.PORT
1016
1017   WEBSERVER.RTMP_URL = 'rtmp://' + CONFIG.WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME + ':' + CONFIG.LIVE.RTMP.PORT + '/' + VIDEO_LIVE.RTMP.BASE_PATH
1018   WEBSERVER.RTMPS_URL = 'rtmps://' + CONFIG.WEBSERVER.HOSTNAME + ':' + CONFIG.LIVE.RTMPS.PORT + '/' + VIDEO_LIVE.RTMP.BASE_PATH
1019 }
1020
1021 function updateWebserverConfig () {
1022   MIMETYPES.VIDEO.MIMETYPE_EXT = buildVideoMimetypeExt()
1023   MIMETYPES.VIDEO.MIMETYPES_REGEX = buildMimetypesRegex(MIMETYPES.VIDEO.MIMETYPE_EXT)
1024
1025   ACTIVITY_PUB.URL_MIME_TYPES.VIDEO = Object.keys(MIMETYPES.VIDEO.MIMETYPE_EXT)
1026
1027   MIMETYPES.VIDEO.EXT_MIMETYPE = buildVideoExtMimetype(MIMETYPES.VIDEO.MIMETYPE_EXT)
1028
1029   CONSTRAINTS_FIELDS.VIDEOS.EXTNAME = Object.keys(MIMETYPES.VIDEO.EXT_MIMETYPE)
1030 }
1031
1032 function buildVideoExtMimetype (obj: { [ id: string ]: string | string[] }) {
1033   const result: { [id: string]: string } = {}
1034
1035   for (const mimetype of Object.keys(obj)) {
1036     const value = obj[mimetype]
1037     if (!value) continue
1038
1039     const extensions = Array.isArray(value) ? value : [ value ]
1040
1041     for (const extension of extensions) {
1042       result[extension] = mimetype
1043     }
1044   }
1045
1046   return result
1047 }
1048
1049 function buildMimetypesRegex (obj: { [id: string]: string | string[] }) {
1050   return Object.keys(obj)
1051     .map(m => `(${m})`)
1052     .join('|')
1053 }
1054
1055 function loadLanguages () {
1056   Object.assign(VIDEO_LANGUAGES, buildLanguages())
1057 }
1058
1059 function buildLanguages () {
1060   const iso639 = require('iso-639-3')
1061
1062   const languages: { [id: string]: string } = {}
1063
1064   const additionalLanguages = {
1065     sgn: true, // Sign languages (macro language)
1066     ase: true, // American sign language
1067     sdl: true, // Arabian sign language
1068     bfi: true, // British sign language
1069     bzs: true, // Brazilian sign language
1070     csl: true, // Chinese sign language
1071     cse: true, // Czech sign language
1072     dsl: true, // Danish sign language
1073     fsl: true, // French sign language
1074     gsg: true, // German sign language
1075     pks: true, // Pakistan sign language
1076     jsl: true, // Japanese sign language
1077     sfs: true, // South African sign language
1078     swl: true, // Swedish sign language
1079     rsl: true, // Russian sign language
1080
1081     kab: true, // Kabyle
1082
1083     lat: true, // Latin
1084
1085     epo: true, // Esperanto
1086     tlh: true, // Klingon
1087     jbo: true, // Lojban
1088     avk: true, // Kotava
1089
1090     zxx: true // No linguistic content (ISO-639-2)
1091   }
1092
1093   // Only add ISO639-1 languages and some sign languages (ISO639-3)
1094   iso639
1095     .filter(l => {
1096       return (l.iso6391 !== undefined && l.type === 'living') ||
1097         additionalLanguages[l.iso6393] === true
1098     })
1099     .forEach(l => { languages[l.iso6391 || l.iso6393] = l.name })
1100
1101   // Override Occitan label
1102   languages['oc'] = 'Occitan'
1103   languages['el'] = 'Greek'
1104
1105   return languages
1106 }
1107
1108 function generateContentHash () {
1109   return randomBytes(20).toString('hex')
1110 }