application/Utils.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Shaarli utilities
   4  */
   5
   6 /**
   7  * Logs a message to a text file
   8  *
   9  * The log format is compatible with fail2ban.
  10  *
  11  * @param string $logFile  where to write the logs
  12  * @param string $clientIp the client's remote IPv4/IPv6 address
  13  * @param string $message  the message to log
  14  */
  15 function logm($logFile, $clientIp, $message)
  16 {
  17     file_put_contents(
  18         $logFile,
  19         date('Y/m/d H:i:s').' - '.$clientIp.' - '.strval($message).PHP_EOL,
  20         FILE_APPEND
  21     );
  22 }
  23
  24 /**
  25  *  Returns the small hash of a string, using RFC 4648 base64url format
  26  *
  27  *  Small hashes:
  28  *   - are unique (well, as unique as crc32, at last)
  29  *   - are always 6 characters long.
  30  *   - only use the following characters: a-z A-Z 0-9 - _ @
  31  *   - are NOT cryptographically secure (they CAN be forged)
  32  *
  33  *  In Shaarli, they are used as a tinyurl-like link to individual entries,
  34  *  built once with the combination of the date and item ID.
  35  *  e.g. smallHash('20111006_131924' . 142) --> eaWxtQ
  36  *
  37  * @warning before v0.8.1, smallhashes were built only with the date,
  38  *          and their value has been preserved.
  39  *
  40  * @param string $text Create a hash from this text.
  41  *
  42  * @return string generated small hash.
  43  */
  44 function smallHash($text)
  45 {
  46     $t = rtrim(base64_encode(hash('crc32', $text, true)), '=');
  47     return strtr($t, '+/', '-_');
  48 }
  49
  50 /**
  51  * Tells if a string start with a substring
  52  *
  53  * @param string $haystack Given string.
  54  * @param string $needle   String to search at the beginning of $haystack.
  55  * @param bool   $case     Case sensitive.
  56  *
  57  * @return bool True if $haystack starts with $needle.
  58  */
  59 function startsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
  60 {
  61     if ($case) {
  62         return (strcmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
  63     }
  64     return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, 0, strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
  65 }
  66
  67 /**
  68  * Tells if a string ends with a substring
  69  *
  70  * @param string $haystack Given string.
  71  * @param string $needle   String to search at the end of $haystack.
  72  * @param bool   $case     Case sensitive.
  73  *
  74  * @return bool True if $haystack ends with $needle.
  75  */
  76 function endsWith($haystack, $needle, $case = true)
  77 {
  78     if ($case) {
  79         return (strcmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
  80     }
  81     return (strcasecmp(substr($haystack, strlen($haystack) - strlen($needle)), $needle) === 0);
  82 }
  83
  84 /**
  85  * Htmlspecialchars wrapper
  86  * Support multidimensional array of strings.
  87  *
  88  * @param mixed $input Data to escape: a single string or an array of strings.
  89  *
  90  * @return string escaped.
  91  */
  92 function escape($input)
  93 {
  94     if (is_bool($input)) {
  95         return $input;
  96     }
  97
  98     if (is_array($input)) {
  99         $out = array();
 100         foreach($input as $key => $value) {
 101             $out[$key] = escape($value);
 102         }
 103         return $out;
 104     }
 105     return htmlspecialchars($input, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8', false);
 106 }
 107
 108 /**
 109  * Reverse the escape function.
 110  *
 111  * @param string $str the string to unescape.
 112  *
 113  * @return string unescaped string.
 114  */
 115 function unescape($str)
 116 {
 117     return htmlspecialchars_decode($str);
 118 }
 119
 120 /**
 121  * Sanitize link before rendering.
 122  *
 123  * @param array $link Link to escape.
 124  */
 125 function sanitizeLink(&$link)
 126 {
 127     $link['url'] = escape($link['url']); // useful?
 128     $link['title'] = escape($link['title']);
 129     $link['description'] = escape($link['description']);
 130     $link['tags'] = escape($link['tags']);
 131 }
 132
 133 /**
 134  * Checks if a string represents a valid date
 135
 136  * @param string $format The expected DateTime format of the string
 137  * @param string $string A string-formatted date
 138  *
 139  * @return bool whether the string is a valid date
 140  *
 141  * @see http://php.net/manual/en/class.datetime.php
 142  * @see http://php.net/manual/en/datetime.createfromformat.php
 143  */
 144 function checkDateFormat($format, $string)
 145 {
 146     $date = DateTime::createFromFormat($format, $string);
 147     return $date && $date->format($string) == $string;
 148 }
 149
 150 /**
 151  * Generate a header location from HTTP_REFERER.
 152  * Make sure the referer is Shaarli itself and prevent redirection loop.
 153  *
 154  * @param string $referer - HTTP_REFERER.
 155  * @param string $host - Server HOST.
 156  * @param array $loopTerms - Contains list of term to prevent redirection loop.
 157  *
 158  * @return string $referer - final referer.
 159  */
 160 function generateLocation($referer, $host, $loopTerms = array())
 161 {
 162     $finalReferer = '?';
 163
 164     // No referer if it contains any value in $loopCriteria.
 165     foreach ($loopTerms as $value) {
 166         if (strpos($referer, $value) !== false) {
 167             return $finalReferer;
 168         }
 169     }
 170
 171     // Remove port from HTTP_HOST
 172     if ($pos = strpos($host, ':')) {
 173         $host = substr($host, 0, $pos);
 174     }
 175
 176     $refererHost = parse_url($referer, PHP_URL_HOST);
 177     if (!empty($referer) && (strpos($refererHost, $host) !== false || startsWith('?', $refererHost))) {
 178         $finalReferer = $referer;
 179     }
 180
 181     return $finalReferer;
 182 }
 183
 184 /**
 185  * Sniff browser language to set the locale automatically.
 186  * Note that is may not work on your server if the corresponding locale is not installed.
 187  *
 188  * @param string $headerLocale Locale send in HTTP headers (e.g. "fr,fr-fr;q=0.8,en;q=0.5,en-us;q=0.3").
 189  **/
 190 function autoLocale($headerLocale)
 191 {
 192     // Default if browser does not send HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE
 193     $locales = array('en_US', 'en_US.utf8', 'en_US.UTF-8');
 194     if (! empty($headerLocale)) {
 195         if (preg_match_all('/([a-z]{2,3})[-_]?([a-z]{2})?,?/i', $headerLocale, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
 196             $attempts = [];
 197             foreach ($matches as $match) {
 198                 $first = [strtolower($match[1]), strtoupper($match[1])];
 199                 $separators = ['_', '-'];
 200                 $encodings = ['utf8', 'UTF-8'];
 201                 if (!empty($match[2])) {
 202                     $second = [strtoupper($match[2]), strtolower($match[2])];
 203                     $items = [$first, $separators, $second, ['.'], $encodings];
 204                 } else {
 205                     $items = [$first, $separators, $first, ['.'], $encodings];
 206                 }
 207                 $attempts = array_merge($attempts, iterator_to_array(cartesian_product_generator($items)));
 208             }
 209
 210             if (! empty($attempts)) {
 211                 $locales = array_merge(array_map('implode', $attempts), $locales);
 212             }
 213         }
 214     }
 215
 216     setlocale(LC_ALL, $locales);
 217 }
 218
 219 /**
 220  * Build a Generator object representing the cartesian product from given $items.
 221  *
 222  * Example:
 223  *   [['a'], ['b', 'c']]
 224  * will generate:
 225  *   [
 226  *      ['a', 'b'],
 227  *      ['a', 'c'],
 228  *   ]
 229  *
 230  * @param array $items array of array of string
 231  *
 232  * @return Generator representing the cartesian product of given array.
 233  *
 234  * @see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_product
 235  */
 236 function cartesian_product_generator($items)
 237 {
 238     if (empty($items)) {
 239         yield [];
 240     }
 241     $subArray = array_pop($items);
 242     if (empty($subArray)) {
 243         return;
 244     }
 245     foreach (cartesian_product_generator($items) as $item) {
 246         foreach ($subArray as $value) {
 247             yield $item + [count($item) => $value];
 248         }
 249     }
 250 }
 251
 252 /**
 253  * Generates a default API secret.
 254  *
 255  * Note that the random-ish methods used in this function are predictable,
 256  * which makes them NOT suitable for crypto.
 257  * BUT the random string is salted with the salt and hashed with the username.
 258  * It makes the generated API secret secured enough for Shaarli.
 259  *
 260  * PHP 7 provides random_int(), designed for cryptography.
 261  * More info: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
 262
 263  * @param string $username Shaarli login username
 264  * @param string $salt     Shaarli password hash salt
 265  *
 266  * @return string|bool Generated API secret, 12 char length.
 267  *                     Or false if invalid parameters are provided (which will make the API unusable).
 268  */
 269 function generate_api_secret($username, $salt)
 270 {
 271     if (empty($username) || empty($salt)) {
 272         return false;
 273     }
 274
 275     return str_shuffle(substr(hash_hmac('sha512', uniqid($salt), $username), 10, 12));
 276 }
 277
 278 /**
 279  * Trim string, replace sequences of whitespaces by a single space.
 280  * PHP equivalent to `normalize-space` XSLT function.
 281  *
 282  * @param string $string Input string.
 283  *
 284  * @return mixed Normalized string.
 285  */
 286 function normalize_spaces($string)
 287 {
 288     return preg_replace('/\s{2,}/', ' ', trim($string));
 289 }
 290
 291 /**
 292  * Format the date according to the locale.
 293  *
 294  * Requires php-intl to display international datetimes,
 295  * otherwise default format '%c' will be returned.
 296  *
 297  * @param DateTime $date to format.
 298  * @param bool     $time Displays time if true.
 299  * @param bool     $intl Use international format if true.
 300  *
 301  * @return bool|string Formatted date, or false if the input is invalid.
 302  */
 303 function format_date($date, $time = true, $intl = true)
 304 {
 305     if (! $date instanceof DateTime) {
 306         return false;
 307     }
 308
 309     if (! $intl || ! class_exists('IntlDateFormatter')) {
 310         $format = $time ? '%c' : '%x';
 311         return strftime($format, $date->getTimestamp());
 312     }
 313
 314     $formatter = new IntlDateFormatter(
 315         setlocale(LC_TIME, 0),
 316         IntlDateFormatter::LONG,
 317         $time ? IntlDateFormatter::LONG : IntlDateFormatter::NONE
 318     );
 319
 320     return $formatter->format($date);
 321 }
 322
 323 /**
 324  * Check if the input is an integer, no matter its real type.
 325  *
 326  * PHP is a bit messy regarding this:
 327  *   - is_int returns false if the input is a string
 328  *   - ctype_digit returns false if the input is an integer or negative
 329  *
 330  * @param mixed $input value
 331  *
 332  * @return bool true if the input is an integer, false otherwise
 333  */
 334 function is_integer_mixed($input)
 335 {
 336     if (is_array($input) || is_bool($input) || is_object($input)) {
 337         return false;
 338     }
 339     $input = strval($input);
 340     return ctype_digit($input) || (startsWith($input, '-') && ctype_digit(substr($input, 1)));
 341 }
 342
 343 /**
 344  * Convert post_max_size/upload_max_filesize (e.g. '16M') parameters to bytes.
 345  *
 346  * @param string $val Size expressed in string.
 347  *
 348  * @return int Size expressed in bytes.
 349  */
 350 function return_bytes($val)
 351 {
 352     if (is_integer_mixed($val) || $val === '0' || empty($val)) {
 353         return $val;
 354     }
 355     $val = trim($val);
 356     $last = strtolower($val[strlen($val)-1]);
 357     $val = intval(substr($val, 0, -1));
 358     switch($last) {
 359         case 'g': $val *= 1024;
 360         case 'm': $val *= 1024;
 361         case 'k': $val *= 1024;
 362     }
 363     return $val;
 364 }
 365
 366 /**
 367  * Return a human readable size from bytes.
 368  *
 369  * @param int $bytes value
 370  *
 371  * @return string Human readable size
 372  */
 373 function human_bytes($bytes)
 374 {
 375     if ($bytes === '') {
 376         return t('Setting not set');
 377     }
 378     if (! is_integer_mixed($bytes)) {
 379         return $bytes;
 380     }
 381     $bytes = intval($bytes);
 382     if ($bytes === 0) {
 383         return t('Unlimited');
 384     }
 385
 386     $units = [t('B'), t('kiB'), t('MiB'), t('GiB')];
 387     for ($i = 0; $i < count($units) && $bytes >= 1024; ++$i) {
 388         $bytes /= 1024;
 389     }
 390
 391     return round($bytes) . $units[$i];
 392 }
 393
 394 /**
 395  * Try to determine max file size for uploads (POST).
 396  * Returns an integer (in bytes) or formatted depending on $format.
 397  *
 398  * @param mixed $limitPost   post_max_size PHP setting
 399  * @param mixed $limitUpload upload_max_filesize PHP setting
 400  * @param bool  $format      Format max upload size to human readable size
 401  *
 402  * @return int|string max upload file size
 403  */
 404 function get_max_upload_size($limitPost, $limitUpload, $format = true)
 405 {
 406     $size1 = return_bytes($limitPost);
 407     $size2 = return_bytes($limitUpload);
 408     // Return the smaller of two:
 409     $maxsize = min($size1, $size2);
 410     return $format ? human_bytes($maxsize) : $maxsize;
 411 }
 412
 413 /**
 414  * Sort the given array alphabetically using php-intl if available.
 415  * Case sensitive.
 416  *
 417  * Note: doesn't support multidimensional arrays
 418  *
 419  * @param array $data    Input array, passed by reference
 420  * @param bool  $reverse Reverse sort if set to true
 421  * @param bool  $byKeys  Sort the array by keys if set to true, by value otherwise.
 422  */
 423 function alphabetical_sort(&$data, $reverse = false, $byKeys = false)
 424 {
 425     $callback = function ($a, $b) use ($reverse) {
 426         // Collator is part of PHP intl.
 427         if (class_exists('Collator')) {
 428             $collator = new Collator(setlocale(LC_COLLATE, 0));
 429             if (!intl_is_failure(intl_get_error_code())) {
 430                 return $collator->compare($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
 431             }
 432         }
 433
 434         return strcasecmp($a, $b) * ($reverse ? -1 : 1);
 435     };
 436
 437     if ($byKeys) {
 438         uksort($data, $callback);
 439     } else {
 440         usort($data, $callback);
 441     }
 442 }
 443
 444 /**
 445  * Wrapper function for translation which match the API
 446  * of gettext()/_() and ngettext().
 447  *
 448  * @param string $text   Text to translate.
 449  * @param string $nText  The plural message ID.
 450  * @param int    $nb     The number of items for plural forms.
 451  * @param string $domain The domain where the translation is stored (default: shaarli).
 452  *
 453  * @return string Text translated.
 454  */
 455 function t($text, $nText = '', $nb = 1, $domain = 'shaarli') {
 456     return dn__($domain, $text, $nText, $nb);
 457 }