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1 | # Dependencies | |
2 | ||
3 | Follow the below guides, and check their versions match [required external dependencies versions](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/package.json#7). You can check them automatically via `sudo npx engineslist`. | |
4 | ||
5 | <!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> | |
6 | <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE --> | |
7 | ||
8 | ||
9 | - [Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives](#debian--ubuntu-and-derivatives) | |
10 | - [Arch Linux](#arch-linux) | |
11 | - [CentOS 7](#centos-7) | |
12 | - [CentOS 8](#centos-8) | |
13 | - [Fedora](#fedora) | |
14 | - [FreeBSD](#freebsd) | |
15 | - [macOS](#macos) | |
16 | - [Gentoo](#gentoo) | |
17 | - [Other distributions](#other-distributions) | |
18 | ||
19 | <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> | |
20 | ||
21 | ## Debian / Ubuntu and derivatives | |
22 | ||
23 | 1. On a fresh Debian/Ubuntu, as root user, install basic utility programs needed for the installation | |
24 | ||
25 | ``` | |
26 | # apt-get install curl sudo unzip vim | |
27 | ``` | |
28 | ||
29 | 2. It would be wise to disable root access and to continue this tutorial with a user with sudoers group access | |
30 | ||
31 | 3. Install NodeJS 10.x: | |
32 | [https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#debian-and-ubuntu-based-linux-distributions) | |
33 | 4. Install yarn, and be sure to have [a recent version](https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/latest): | |
34 | [https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install#linux-tab) | |
35 | ||
36 | 5. Run: | |
37 | ||
38 | ``` | |
39 | sudo apt update | |
40 | sudo apt install certbot nginx ffmpeg postgresql postgresql-contrib openssl g++ make redis-server git python-dev | |
41 | ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1 | |
42 | g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x | |
43 | ``` | |
44 | ||
45 | Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis: | |
46 | ||
47 | ``` | |
48 | sudo systemctl start redis postgresql | |
49 | ``` | |
50 | ||
51 | ## Arch Linux | |
52 | ||
53 | 1. Run: | |
54 | ||
55 | ``` | |
56 | sudo pacman -S nodejs-lts-dubnium yarn ffmpeg postgresql openssl redis git wget unzip python2 base-devel npm nginx | |
57 | ``` | |
58 | ||
59 | Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should start PostgreSQL and Redis: | |
60 | ||
61 | ``` | |
62 | sudo systemctl start redis postgresql | |
63 | ``` | |
64 | ||
65 | ## CentOS 7 | |
66 | ||
67 | 1. Install NodeJS 10.x: | |
68 | [https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora) | |
69 | ||
70 | 2. Install yarn: | |
71 | [https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) | |
72 | ||
73 | 3. Install or compile ffmpeg: | |
74 | ||
75 | * Install - [https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/](https://linoxide.com/linux-how-to/install-ffmpeg-centos-7/) | |
76 | * Compile - [https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh](https://gist.github.com/mustafaturan/7053900#file-latest-ffmpeg-centos6-sh) | |
77 | ||
78 | 4. Install Packages: | |
79 | ||
80 | ``` | |
81 | sudo yum update | |
82 | sudo yum install epel-release centos-release-scl | |
83 | sudo yum update | |
84 | sudo yum install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git devtoolset-7 | |
85 | ``` | |
86 | ||
87 | 5. You need to use a more up to date version of G++ in order to run the yarn install command, hence the installation of devtoolset-7. | |
88 | ||
89 | ``` | |
90 | sudo scl enable devtoolset-7 bash | |
91 | ``` | |
92 | ||
93 | Later when you invoke any node command, please prefix them with `CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++`, such as with: | |
94 | ||
95 | ``` | |
96 | sudo -H -u peertube CC=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/gcc CXX=/opt/rh/devtoolset-7/root/usr/bin/g++ yarn install --production --pure-lockfile | |
97 | ``` | |
98 | ||
99 | 6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database: | |
100 | ||
101 | ``` | |
102 | sudo postgresql-setup initdb | |
103 | ``` | |
104 | ||
105 | Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis: | |
106 | ||
107 | ``` | |
108 | sudo systemctl enable --now redis | |
109 | sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql | |
110 | ``` | |
111 | ||
112 | ## Centos 8 | |
113 | ||
114 | 1. Install NodeJS 10.x: | |
115 | [https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora) | |
116 | ||
117 | 2. Install yarn: | |
118 | [https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) | |
119 | ||
120 | 3. Install or compile ffmpeg: | |
121 | ||
122 | * Install - [https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/](https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-install-ffmpeg-on-centos-8/) | |
123 | ||
124 | 4. Install packages: | |
125 | ||
126 | ``` | |
127 | sudo dnf update | |
128 | sudo dnf install epel-release | |
129 | sudo dnf update | |
130 | sudo dnf install nginx postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make wget redis git | |
131 | ``` | |
132 | ||
133 | 5. You'll need a symlink for python3 to python for youtube-dl to work | |
134 | ||
135 | ``` | |
136 | sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python | |
137 | ``` | |
138 | ||
139 | 6. Initialize the PostgreSQL database: | |
140 | ||
141 | ``` | |
142 | sudo postgresql-setup initdb | |
143 | ``` | |
144 | ||
145 | Now that dependencies are installed, before running PeerTube you should enable and start PostgreSQL and Redis: | |
146 | ||
147 | ``` | |
148 | sudo systemctl enable --now redis | |
149 | sudo systemctl enable --now postgresql | |
150 | ``` | |
151 | ||
152 | ||
153 | ## Fedora | |
154 | ||
155 | 1. Upgrade your packages: | |
156 | ||
157 | ``` | |
158 | dnf upgrade | |
159 | ``` | |
160 | ||
161 | 2. Add a user with sudoers group access: | |
162 | ||
163 | ``` | |
164 | useradd my-peertube-user | |
165 | passwd my-peertube-user | |
166 | usermod my-peertube-user -a -G wheel # Add my-peertube-user to sudoers | |
167 | su my-peertube-user | |
168 | ``` | |
169 | ||
170 | 3. (Optional) Install certbot (choose instructions for your distribution): | |
171 | [https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions](https://certbot.eff.org/all-instructions) | |
172 | ||
173 | 4. Install NodeJS 10.x: | |
174 | [https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora](https://nodejs.org/en/download/package-manager/#enterprise-linux-and-fedora) | |
175 | ||
176 | 5. Install yarn: | |
177 | [https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install](https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) | |
178 | ||
179 | 6. Enable [RPM Fusion](https://rpmfusion.org) for Fedora (available for x86, x86_64, armhfp) | |
180 | ||
181 | ``` | |
182 | sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm | |
183 | ``` | |
184 | This is necessary because `ffmpeg` is not in the Fedora repos. | |
185 | ||
186 | 7. Run: | |
187 | ||
188 | ``` | |
189 | sudo dnf install nginx ffmpeg postgresql-server postgresql-contrib openssl gcc-c++ make redis git | |
190 | ffmpeg -version # Should be >= 4.1 | |
191 | g++ -v # Should be >= 5.x | |
192 | ``` | |
193 | ||
194 | 8. Post-installation | |
195 | ||
196 | _from [PostgreSQL documentation](https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/):_ | |
197 | > Due to policies for Red Hat family distributions, the PostgreSQL installation will not be enabled for automatic start or have the database initialized automatically. | |
198 | ||
199 | ``` | |
200 | # PostgreSQL | |
201 | sudo postgresql-setup initdb | |
202 | sudo systemctl enable postgresql.service | |
203 | sudo systemctl start postgresql.service | |
204 | # Nginx | |
205 | sudo systemctl enable nginx.service | |
206 | sudo systemctl start nginx.service | |
207 | # Redis | |
208 | sudo systemctl enable redis.service | |
209 | sudo systemctl start redis.service | |
210 | ``` | |
211 | ||
212 | 9. Firewall | |
213 | ||
214 | By default, you cannot access your server via public IP. To do so, you must configure firewall: | |
215 | ||
216 | ``` | |
217 | # Ports used by peertube dev setup | |
218 | sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3000/tcp | |
219 | sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=9000/tcp | |
220 | # Optional | |
221 | sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=http | |
222 | sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https | |
223 | # Reload firewall | |
224 | sudo firewall-cmd --reload | |
225 | ``` | |
226 | ||
227 | 10. Configure max ports | |
228 | ||
229 | This is necessary if you are running dev setup, otherwise you will have errors with `nodemon` | |
230 | ||
231 | ``` | |
232 | echo fs.inotify.max_user_watches=582222 | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf && sudo sysctl -p | |
233 | ``` | |
234 | ||
235 | [More info](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34662574/node-js-getting-error-nodemon-internal-watch-failed-watch-enospc#34664097) | |
236 | ||
237 | ## FreeBSD | |
238 | ||
239 | On a fresh install of [FreeBSD](https://www.freebsd.org), new system or new jail: | |
240 | ||
241 | 1. bootstrap pkg, initialize db and install peertube's dependencies, always as root (sudo not yet installed): | |
242 | ||
243 | ``` | |
244 | pkg | |
245 | pkg update | |
246 | pkg install -y sudo bash wget git python nginx pkgconf vips postgresql96-server postgresql96-contrib redis openssl node npm yarn ffmpeg unzip | |
247 | ``` | |
248 | ||
249 | 2. Allow users in the wheel group (hope you don't forgot to add your user on wheel group!) to use sudo. | |
250 | ||
251 | ``` | |
252 | # visudo | |
253 | ``` | |
254 | ||
255 | Uncomment the line 90 | |
256 | ||
257 | ``` | |
258 | %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL | |
259 | ``` | |
260 | ||
261 | 3. Enable nginx, redis, postgresql services and initialize database. | |
262 | ||
263 | ``` | |
264 | sysrc postgresql_enable="YES" | |
265 | sysrc redis_enable="YES" | |
266 | sysrc nginx_enable="YES" | |
267 | ``` | |
268 | ||
269 | Initialize database and start services | |
270 | ||
271 | ``` | |
272 | service postgresql initdb | |
273 | service postgresql start | |
274 | service redis start | |
275 | service nginx start | |
276 | ``` | |
277 | ||
278 | ## macOS | |
279 | ||
280 | 1. Add the packages: | |
281 | ||
282 | ``` | |
283 | brew install ffmpeg nginx postgresql openssl gcc make redis git yarn | |
284 | ``` | |
285 | ||
286 | 2. Run the services: | |
287 | ||
288 | ``` | |
289 | brew services run postgresql | |
290 | brew services run redis | |
291 | ``` | |
292 | ||
293 | ## Gentoo | |
294 | ||
295 | 1. Add this to ``/etc/portage/sets/peertube``: | |
296 | ||
297 | ``` | |
298 | net-libs/nodejs | |
299 | sys-apps/yarn | |
300 | media-video/ffmpeg[x264] # Optionnally add vorbis,vpx | |
301 | dev-db/postgresql | |
302 | dev-db/redis | |
303 | dev-vcs/git | |
304 | app-arch/unzip | |
305 | dev-lang/python:2.7 | |
306 | www-servers/nginx | |
307 | ||
308 | # Optional, client for Let’s Encrypt: | |
309 | # app-crypt/certbot | |
310 | ``` | |
311 | ||
312 | 2. If you are on a "stable" Gentoo you need to accept the testing keyword ~amd64 yarn: | |
313 | ||
314 | ``` | |
315 | mkdir -p /etc/portage/package.keywords | |
316 | cat << EOF >> /etc/portage/package.keywords/peertube | |
317 | # required by yarn (argument) for PeerTube | |
318 | sys-apps/yarn ~amd64 | |
319 | EOF | |
320 | ``` | |
321 | ||
322 | 3. Compile the peertube set: | |
323 | ||
324 | ``` | |
325 | emerge -a @peertube | |
326 | ``` | |
327 | ||
328 | 4. Initialize the PostgreSQL database if you just merged it: | |
329 | ||
330 | ``` | |
331 | emerge --config postgresql | |
332 | ``` | |
333 | ||
334 | 5. (For OpenRC) Enable and then start the services (replace with the correct PostgreSQL slot): | |
335 | ||
336 | ``` | |
337 | rc-update add redis | |
338 | rc-update add postgresql-11 | |
339 | rc-service redis start | |
340 | rc-service postgresql-11 start | |
341 | ``` | |
342 | ||
343 | ## Other distributions | |
344 | ||
345 | Feel free to update this file in a pull request! |