finished draft of codec lens, ascii and iso8859 are not codecs, so they are given...

[github/fretlink/text-pipes.git] / cbits / cbits.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011 Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com>.
 *
 * Portions copyright (c) 2008-2010 Björn Höhrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>.
 *
 * See http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/ for details.
 */

#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "pipes_text_cbits.h"



#define UTF8_ACCEPT 0
#define UTF8_REJECT 12

static const uint8_t utf8d[] = {
  /*
   * The first part of the table maps bytes to character classes that
   * to reduce the size of the transition table and create bitmasks.
   */
   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
   1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
   7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
   8,8,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
  10,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,3, 11,6,6,6,5,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,

  /*
   * The second part is a transition table that maps a combination of
   * a state of the automaton and a character class to a state.
   */
   0,12,24,36,60,96,84,12,12,12,48,72, 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
  12, 0,12,12,12,12,12, 0,12, 0,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,24,12,12,
  12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,
  12,12,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12, 12,36,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12,
  12,36,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
};

static inline uint32_t
decode(uint32_t *state, uint32_t* codep, uint32_t byte) {
  uint32_t type = utf8d[byte];

  *codep = (*state != UTF8_ACCEPT) ?
    (byte & 0x3fu) | (*codep << 6) :
    (0xff >> type) & (byte);

  return *state = utf8d[256 + *state + type];
}

/*
 * A best-effort decoder. Runs until it hits either end of input or
 * the start of an invalid byte sequence.
 *
 * At exit, we update *destoff with the next offset to write to, *src
 * with the next source location past the last one successfully
 * decoded, and return the next source location to read from.
 *
 * Moreover, we expose the internal decoder state (state0 and
 * codepoint0), allowing one to restart the decoder after it
 * terminates (say, due to a partial codepoint).
 *
 * In particular, there are a few possible outcomes,
 *
 *   1) We decoded the buffer entirely:
 *      In this case we return srcend
 *      state0 == UTF8_ACCEPT
 *
 *   2) We met an invalid encoding
 *      In this case we return the address of the first invalid byte
 *      state0 == UTF8_REJECT
 *
 *   3) We reached the end of the buffer while decoding a codepoint
 *      In this case we return a pointer to the first byte of the partial codepoint
 *      state0 != UTF8_ACCEPT, UTF8_REJECT
 *
 */

 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
 static inline uint8_t const *
 _hs_pipes_text_decode_utf8_int(uint16_t *const dest, size_t *destoff,
 			 const uint8_t const **src, const uint8_t const *srcend,
 			 uint32_t *codepoint0, uint32_t *state0)
   __attribute((always_inline));
 #endif

static inline uint8_t const *
_hs_pipes_text_decode_utf8_int(uint16_t *const dest, size_t *destoff,
			 const uint8_t const **src, const uint8_t const *srcend,
			 uint32_t *codepoint0, uint32_t *state0)
{
 uint16_t *d = dest + *destoff;
 const uint8_t *s = *src, *last = *src;
 uint32_t state = *state0;
 uint32_t codepoint = *codepoint0;

 while (s < srcend) {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
   /*
    * This code will only work on a little-endian system that
    * supports unaligned loads.
    *
    * It gives a substantial speed win on data that is purely or
    * partly ASCII (e.g. HTML), at only a slight cost on purely
    * non-ASCII text.
    */

   if (state == UTF8_ACCEPT) {
     while (s < srcend - 4) {
	codepoint = *((uint32_t *) s);
	if ((codepoint & 0x80808080) != 0)
	  break;
	s += 4;

	/*
	 * Tried 32-bit stores here, but the extra bit-twiddling
	 * slowed the code down.
	 */

	*d++ = (uint16_t) (codepoint & 0xff);
	*d++ = (uint16_t) ((codepoint >> 8) & 0xff);
	*d++ = (uint16_t) ((codepoint >> 16) & 0xff);
	*d++ = (uint16_t) ((codepoint >> 24) & 0xff);
     }
     last = s;
   }
#endif

   if (decode(&state, &codepoint, *s++) != UTF8_ACCEPT) {
     if (state != UTF8_REJECT)
	continue;
     break;
   }

   if (codepoint <= 0xffff)
     *d++ = (uint16_t) codepoint;
   else {
     *d++ = (uint16_t) (0xD7C0 + (codepoint >> 10));
     *d++ = (uint16_t) (0xDC00 + (codepoint & 0x3FF));
   }
   last = s;
 }

 *destoff = d - dest;
 *codepoint0 = codepoint;
 *state0 = state;
 *src = last;

 return s;
}

uint8_t const *
_hs_pipes_text_decode_utf8_state(uint16_t *const dest, size_t *destoff,
                          const uint8_t const **src,
			   const uint8_t const *srcend,
                          uint32_t *codepoint0, uint32_t *state0)
{
 uint8_t const *ret = _hs_pipes_text_decode_utf8_int(dest, destoff, src, srcend,
						codepoint0, state0);
 if (*state0 == UTF8_REJECT)
   ret -=1;
 return ret;
}