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1// The mapstructure package exposes functionality to convert an
2// arbitrary map[string]interface{} into a native Go structure.
3//
4// The Go structure can be arbitrarily complex, containing slices,
5// other structs, etc. and the decoder will properly decode nested
6// maps and so on into the proper structures in the native Go struct.
7// See the examples to see what the decoder is capable of.
8package mapstructure
9
10import (
11 "encoding/json"
12 "errors"
13 "fmt"
14 "reflect"
15 "sort"
16 "strconv"
17 "strings"
18)
19
20// DecodeHookFunc is the callback function that can be used for
21// data transformations. See "DecodeHook" in the DecoderConfig
22// struct.
23//
24// The type should be DecodeHookFuncType or DecodeHookFuncKind.
25// Either is accepted. Types are a superset of Kinds (Types can return
26// Kinds) and are generally a richer thing to use, but Kinds are simpler
27// if you only need those.
28//
29// The reason DecodeHookFunc is multi-typed is for backwards compatibility:
30// we started with Kinds and then realized Types were the better solution,
31// but have a promise to not break backwards compat so we now support
32// both.
33type DecodeHookFunc interface{}
34
35type DecodeHookFuncType func(reflect.Type, reflect.Type, interface{}) (interface{}, error)
36type DecodeHookFuncKind func(reflect.Kind, reflect.Kind, interface{}) (interface{}, error)
37
38// DecoderConfig is the configuration that is used to create a new decoder
39// and allows customization of various aspects of decoding.
40type DecoderConfig struct {
41 // DecodeHook, if set, will be called before any decoding and any
42 // type conversion (if WeaklyTypedInput is on). This lets you modify
43 // the values before they're set down onto the resulting struct.
44 //
45 // If an error is returned, the entire decode will fail with that
46 // error.
47 DecodeHook DecodeHookFunc
48
49 // If ErrorUnused is true, then it is an error for there to exist
50 // keys in the original map that were unused in the decoding process
51 // (extra keys).
52 ErrorUnused bool
53
54 // ZeroFields, if set to true, will zero fields before writing them.
55 // For example, a map will be emptied before decoded values are put in
56 // it. If this is false, a map will be merged.
57 ZeroFields bool
58
59 // If WeaklyTypedInput is true, the decoder will make the following
60 // "weak" conversions:
61 //
62 // - bools to string (true = "1", false = "0")
63 // - numbers to string (base 10)
64 // - bools to int/uint (true = 1, false = 0)
65 // - strings to int/uint (base implied by prefix)
66 // - int to bool (true if value != 0)
67 // - string to bool (accepts: 1, t, T, TRUE, true, True, 0, f, F,
68 // FALSE, false, False. Anything else is an error)
69 // - empty array = empty map and vice versa
70 // - negative numbers to overflowed uint values (base 10)
71 // - slice of maps to a merged map
72 // - single values are converted to slices if required. Each
73 // element is weakly decoded. For example: "4" can become []int{4}
74 // if the target type is an int slice.
75 //
76 WeaklyTypedInput bool
77
78 // Metadata is the struct that will contain extra metadata about
79 // the decoding. If this is nil, then no metadata will be tracked.
80 Metadata *Metadata
81
82 // Result is a pointer to the struct that will contain the decoded
83 // value.
84 Result interface{}
85
86 // The tag name that mapstructure reads for field names. This
87 // defaults to "mapstructure"
88 TagName string
89}
90
91// A Decoder takes a raw interface value and turns it into structured
92// data, keeping track of rich error information along the way in case
93// anything goes wrong. Unlike the basic top-level Decode method, you can
94// more finely control how the Decoder behaves using the DecoderConfig
95// structure. The top-level Decode method is just a convenience that sets
96// up the most basic Decoder.
97type Decoder struct {
98 config *DecoderConfig
99}
100
101// Metadata contains information about decoding a structure that
102// is tedious or difficult to get otherwise.
103type Metadata struct {
104 // Keys are the keys of the structure which were successfully decoded
105 Keys []string
106
107 // Unused is a slice of keys that were found in the raw value but
108 // weren't decoded since there was no matching field in the result interface
109 Unused []string
110}
111
112// Decode takes a map and uses reflection to convert it into the
113// given Go native structure. val must be a pointer to a struct.
114func Decode(m interface{}, rawVal interface{}) error {
115 config := &DecoderConfig{
116 Metadata: nil,
117 Result: rawVal,
118 }
119
120 decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
121 if err != nil {
122 return err
123 }
124
125 return decoder.Decode(m)
126}
127
128// WeakDecode is the same as Decode but is shorthand to enable
129// WeaklyTypedInput. See DecoderConfig for more info.
130func WeakDecode(input, output interface{}) error {
131 config := &DecoderConfig{
132 Metadata: nil,
133 Result: output,
134 WeaklyTypedInput: true,
135 }
136
137 decoder, err := NewDecoder(config)
138 if err != nil {
139 return err
140 }
141
142 return decoder.Decode(input)
143}
144
145// NewDecoder returns a new decoder for the given configuration. Once
146// a decoder has been returned, the same configuration must not be used
147// again.
148func NewDecoder(config *DecoderConfig) (*Decoder, error) {
149 val := reflect.ValueOf(config.Result)
150 if val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
151 return nil, errors.New("result must be a pointer")
152 }
153
154 val = val.Elem()
155 if !val.CanAddr() {
156 return nil, errors.New("result must be addressable (a pointer)")
157 }
158
159 if config.Metadata != nil {
160 if config.Metadata.Keys == nil {
161 config.Metadata.Keys = make([]string, 0)
162 }
163
164 if config.Metadata.Unused == nil {
165 config.Metadata.Unused = make([]string, 0)
166 }
167 }
168
169 if config.TagName == "" {
170 config.TagName = "mapstructure"
171 }
172
173 result := &Decoder{
174 config: config,
175 }
176
177 return result, nil
178}
179
180// Decode decodes the given raw interface to the target pointer specified
181// by the configuration.
182func (d *Decoder) Decode(raw interface{}) error {
183 return d.decode("", raw, reflect.ValueOf(d.config.Result).Elem())
184}
185
186// Decodes an unknown data type into a specific reflection value.
187func (d *Decoder) decode(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
188 if data == nil {
189 // If the data is nil, then we don't set anything.
190 return nil
191 }
192
193 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
194 if !dataVal.IsValid() {
195 // If the data value is invalid, then we just set the value
196 // to be the zero value.
197 val.Set(reflect.Zero(val.Type()))
198 return nil
199 }
200
201 if d.config.DecodeHook != nil {
202 // We have a DecodeHook, so let's pre-process the data.
203 var err error
204 data, err = DecodeHookExec(
205 d.config.DecodeHook,
206 dataVal.Type(), val.Type(), data)
207 if err != nil {
208 return fmt.Errorf("error decoding '%s': %s", name, err)
209 }
210 }
211
212 var err error
213 dataKind := getKind(val)
214 switch dataKind {
215 case reflect.Bool:
216 err = d.decodeBool(name, data, val)
217 case reflect.Interface:
218 err = d.decodeBasic(name, data, val)
219 case reflect.String:
220 err = d.decodeString(name, data, val)
221 case reflect.Int:
222 err = d.decodeInt(name, data, val)
223 case reflect.Uint:
224 err = d.decodeUint(name, data, val)
225 case reflect.Float32:
226 err = d.decodeFloat(name, data, val)
227 case reflect.Struct:
228 err = d.decodeStruct(name, data, val)
229 case reflect.Map:
230 err = d.decodeMap(name, data, val)
231 case reflect.Ptr:
232 err = d.decodePtr(name, data, val)
233 case reflect.Slice:
234 err = d.decodeSlice(name, data, val)
235 case reflect.Func:
236 err = d.decodeFunc(name, data, val)
237 default:
238 // If we reached this point then we weren't able to decode it
239 return fmt.Errorf("%s: unsupported type: %s", name, dataKind)
240 }
241
242 // If we reached here, then we successfully decoded SOMETHING, so
243 // mark the key as used if we're tracking metadata.
244 if d.config.Metadata != nil && name != "" {
245 d.config.Metadata.Keys = append(d.config.Metadata.Keys, name)
246 }
247
248 return err
249}
250
251// This decodes a basic type (bool, int, string, etc.) and sets the
252// value to "data" of that type.
253func (d *Decoder) decodeBasic(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
254 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
255 if !dataVal.IsValid() {
256 dataVal = reflect.Zero(val.Type())
257 }
258
259 dataValType := dataVal.Type()
260 if !dataValType.AssignableTo(val.Type()) {
261 return fmt.Errorf(
262 "'%s' expected type '%s', got '%s'",
263 name, val.Type(), dataValType)
264 }
265
266 val.Set(dataVal)
267 return nil
268}
269
270func (d *Decoder) decodeString(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
271 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
272 dataKind := getKind(dataVal)
273
274 converted := true
275 switch {
276 case dataKind == reflect.String:
277 val.SetString(dataVal.String())
278 case dataKind == reflect.Bool && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
279 if dataVal.Bool() {
280 val.SetString("1")
281 } else {
282 val.SetString("0")
283 }
284 case dataKind == reflect.Int && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
285 val.SetString(strconv.FormatInt(dataVal.Int(), 10))
286 case dataKind == reflect.Uint && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
287 val.SetString(strconv.FormatUint(dataVal.Uint(), 10))
288 case dataKind == reflect.Float32 && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
289 val.SetString(strconv.FormatFloat(dataVal.Float(), 'f', -1, 64))
290 case dataKind == reflect.Slice && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
291 dataType := dataVal.Type()
292 elemKind := dataType.Elem().Kind()
293 switch {
294 case elemKind == reflect.Uint8:
295 val.SetString(string(dataVal.Interface().([]uint8)))
296 default:
297 converted = false
298 }
299 default:
300 converted = false
301 }
302
303 if !converted {
304 return fmt.Errorf(
305 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
306 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
307 }
308
309 return nil
310}
311
312func (d *Decoder) decodeInt(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
313 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
314 dataKind := getKind(dataVal)
315 dataType := dataVal.Type()
316
317 switch {
318 case dataKind == reflect.Int:
319 val.SetInt(dataVal.Int())
320 case dataKind == reflect.Uint:
321 val.SetInt(int64(dataVal.Uint()))
322 case dataKind == reflect.Float32:
323 val.SetInt(int64(dataVal.Float()))
324 case dataKind == reflect.Bool && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
325 if dataVal.Bool() {
326 val.SetInt(1)
327 } else {
328 val.SetInt(0)
329 }
330 case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
331 i, err := strconv.ParseInt(dataVal.String(), 0, val.Type().Bits())
332 if err == nil {
333 val.SetInt(i)
334 } else {
335 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as int: %s", name, err)
336 }
337 case dataType.PkgPath() == "encoding/json" && dataType.Name() == "Number":
338 jn := data.(json.Number)
339 i, err := jn.Int64()
340 if err != nil {
341 return fmt.Errorf(
342 "error decoding json.Number into %s: %s", name, err)
343 }
344 val.SetInt(i)
345 default:
346 return fmt.Errorf(
347 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
348 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
349 }
350
351 return nil
352}
353
354func (d *Decoder) decodeUint(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
355 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
356 dataKind := getKind(dataVal)
357
358 switch {
359 case dataKind == reflect.Int:
360 i := dataVal.Int()
361 if i < 0 && !d.config.WeaklyTypedInput {
362 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s', %d overflows uint",
363 name, i)
364 }
365 val.SetUint(uint64(i))
366 case dataKind == reflect.Uint:
367 val.SetUint(dataVal.Uint())
368 case dataKind == reflect.Float32:
369 f := dataVal.Float()
370 if f < 0 && !d.config.WeaklyTypedInput {
371 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s', %f overflows uint",
372 name, f)
373 }
374 val.SetUint(uint64(f))
375 case dataKind == reflect.Bool && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
376 if dataVal.Bool() {
377 val.SetUint(1)
378 } else {
379 val.SetUint(0)
380 }
381 case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
382 i, err := strconv.ParseUint(dataVal.String(), 0, val.Type().Bits())
383 if err == nil {
384 val.SetUint(i)
385 } else {
386 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as uint: %s", name, err)
387 }
388 default:
389 return fmt.Errorf(
390 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
391 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
392 }
393
394 return nil
395}
396
397func (d *Decoder) decodeBool(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
398 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
399 dataKind := getKind(dataVal)
400
401 switch {
402 case dataKind == reflect.Bool:
403 val.SetBool(dataVal.Bool())
404 case dataKind == reflect.Int && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
405 val.SetBool(dataVal.Int() != 0)
406 case dataKind == reflect.Uint && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
407 val.SetBool(dataVal.Uint() != 0)
408 case dataKind == reflect.Float32 && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
409 val.SetBool(dataVal.Float() != 0)
410 case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
411 b, err := strconv.ParseBool(dataVal.String())
412 if err == nil {
413 val.SetBool(b)
414 } else if dataVal.String() == "" {
415 val.SetBool(false)
416 } else {
417 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as bool: %s", name, err)
418 }
419 default:
420 return fmt.Errorf(
421 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
422 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
423 }
424
425 return nil
426}
427
428func (d *Decoder) decodeFloat(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
429 dataVal := reflect.ValueOf(data)
430 dataKind := getKind(dataVal)
431 dataType := dataVal.Type()
432
433 switch {
434 case dataKind == reflect.Int:
435 val.SetFloat(float64(dataVal.Int()))
436 case dataKind == reflect.Uint:
437 val.SetFloat(float64(dataVal.Uint()))
438 case dataKind == reflect.Float32:
439 val.SetFloat(float64(dataVal.Float()))
440 case dataKind == reflect.Bool && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
441 if dataVal.Bool() {
442 val.SetFloat(1)
443 } else {
444 val.SetFloat(0)
445 }
446 case dataKind == reflect.String && d.config.WeaklyTypedInput:
447 f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(dataVal.String(), val.Type().Bits())
448 if err == nil {
449 val.SetFloat(f)
450 } else {
451 return fmt.Errorf("cannot parse '%s' as float: %s", name, err)
452 }
453 case dataType.PkgPath() == "encoding/json" && dataType.Name() == "Number":
454 jn := data.(json.Number)
455 i, err := jn.Float64()
456 if err != nil {
457 return fmt.Errorf(
458 "error decoding json.Number into %s: %s", name, err)
459 }
460 val.SetFloat(i)
461 default:
462 return fmt.Errorf(
463 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
464 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
465 }
466
467 return nil
468}
469
470func (d *Decoder) decodeMap(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
471 valType := val.Type()
472 valKeyType := valType.Key()
473 valElemType := valType.Elem()
474
475 // By default we overwrite keys in the current map
476 valMap := val
477
478 // If the map is nil or we're purposely zeroing fields, make a new map
479 if valMap.IsNil() || d.config.ZeroFields {
480 // Make a new map to hold our result
481 mapType := reflect.MapOf(valKeyType, valElemType)
482 valMap = reflect.MakeMap(mapType)
483 }
484
485 // Check input type
486 dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data))
487 if dataVal.Kind() != reflect.Map {
488 // In weak mode, we accept a slice of maps as an input...
489 if d.config.WeaklyTypedInput {
490 switch dataVal.Kind() {
491 case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
492 // Special case for BC reasons (covered by tests)
493 if dataVal.Len() == 0 {
494 val.Set(valMap)
495 return nil
496 }
497
498 for i := 0; i < dataVal.Len(); i++ {
499 err := d.decode(
500 fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i),
501 dataVal.Index(i).Interface(), val)
502 if err != nil {
503 return err
504 }
505 }
506
507 return nil
508 }
509 }
510
511 return fmt.Errorf("'%s' expected a map, got '%s'", name, dataVal.Kind())
512 }
513
514 // Accumulate errors
515 errors := make([]string, 0)
516
517 for _, k := range dataVal.MapKeys() {
518 fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]", name, k)
519
520 // First decode the key into the proper type
521 currentKey := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(valKeyType))
522 if err := d.decode(fieldName, k.Interface(), currentKey); err != nil {
523 errors = appendErrors(errors, err)
524 continue
525 }
526
527 // Next decode the data into the proper type
528 v := dataVal.MapIndex(k).Interface()
529 currentVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(valElemType))
530 if err := d.decode(fieldName, v, currentVal); err != nil {
531 errors = appendErrors(errors, err)
532 continue
533 }
534
535 valMap.SetMapIndex(currentKey, currentVal)
536 }
537
538 // Set the built up map to the value
539 val.Set(valMap)
540
541 // If we had errors, return those
542 if len(errors) > 0 {
543 return &Error{errors}
544 }
545
546 return nil
547}
548
549func (d *Decoder) decodePtr(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
550 // Create an element of the concrete (non pointer) type and decode
551 // into that. Then set the value of the pointer to this type.
552 valType := val.Type()
553 valElemType := valType.Elem()
554
555 realVal := val
556 if realVal.IsNil() || d.config.ZeroFields {
557 realVal = reflect.New(valElemType)
558 }
559
560 if err := d.decode(name, data, reflect.Indirect(realVal)); err != nil {
561 return err
562 }
563
564 val.Set(realVal)
565 return nil
566}
567
568func (d *Decoder) decodeFunc(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
569 // Create an element of the concrete (non pointer) type and decode
570 // into that. Then set the value of the pointer to this type.
571 dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data))
572 if val.Type() != dataVal.Type() {
573 return fmt.Errorf(
574 "'%s' expected type '%s', got unconvertible type '%s'",
575 name, val.Type(), dataVal.Type())
576 }
577 val.Set(dataVal)
578 return nil
579}
580
581func (d *Decoder) decodeSlice(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
582 dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data))
583 dataValKind := dataVal.Kind()
584 valType := val.Type()
585 valElemType := valType.Elem()
586 sliceType := reflect.SliceOf(valElemType)
587
588 valSlice := val
589 if valSlice.IsNil() || d.config.ZeroFields {
590 // Check input type
591 if dataValKind != reflect.Array && dataValKind != reflect.Slice {
592 if d.config.WeaklyTypedInput {
593 switch {
594 // Empty maps turn into empty slices
595 case dataValKind == reflect.Map:
596 if dataVal.Len() == 0 {
597 val.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, 0, 0))
598 return nil
599 }
600
601 // All other types we try to convert to the slice type
602 // and "lift" it into it. i.e. a string becomes a string slice.
603 default:
604 // Just re-try this function with data as a slice.
605 return d.decodeSlice(name, []interface{}{data}, val)
606 }
607 }
608
609 return fmt.Errorf(
610 "'%s': source data must be an array or slice, got %s", name, dataValKind)
611
612 }
613
614 // Make a new slice to hold our result, same size as the original data.
615 valSlice = reflect.MakeSlice(sliceType, dataVal.Len(), dataVal.Len())
616 }
617
618 // Accumulate any errors
619 errors := make([]string, 0)
620
621 for i := 0; i < dataVal.Len(); i++ {
622 currentData := dataVal.Index(i).Interface()
623 for valSlice.Len() <= i {
624 valSlice = reflect.Append(valSlice, reflect.Zero(valElemType))
625 }
626 currentField := valSlice.Index(i)
627
628 fieldName := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", name, i)
629 if err := d.decode(fieldName, currentData, currentField); err != nil {
630 errors = appendErrors(errors, err)
631 }
632 }
633
634 // Finally, set the value to the slice we built up
635 val.Set(valSlice)
636
637 // If there were errors, we return those
638 if len(errors) > 0 {
639 return &Error{errors}
640 }
641
642 return nil
643}
644
645func (d *Decoder) decodeStruct(name string, data interface{}, val reflect.Value) error {
646 dataVal := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(data))
647
648 // If the type of the value to write to and the data match directly,
649 // then we just set it directly instead of recursing into the structure.
650 if dataVal.Type() == val.Type() {
651 val.Set(dataVal)
652 return nil
653 }
654
655 dataValKind := dataVal.Kind()
656 if dataValKind != reflect.Map {
657 return fmt.Errorf("'%s' expected a map, got '%s'", name, dataValKind)
658 }
659
660 dataValType := dataVal.Type()
661 if kind := dataValType.Key().Kind(); kind != reflect.String && kind != reflect.Interface {
662 return fmt.Errorf(
663 "'%s' needs a map with string keys, has '%s' keys",
664 name, dataValType.Key().Kind())
665 }
666
667 dataValKeys := make(map[reflect.Value]struct{})
668 dataValKeysUnused := make(map[interface{}]struct{})
669 for _, dataValKey := range dataVal.MapKeys() {
670 dataValKeys[dataValKey] = struct{}{}
671 dataValKeysUnused[dataValKey.Interface()] = struct{}{}
672 }
673
674 errors := make([]string, 0)
675
676 // This slice will keep track of all the structs we'll be decoding.
677 // There can be more than one struct if there are embedded structs
678 // that are squashed.
679 structs := make([]reflect.Value, 1, 5)
680 structs[0] = val
681
682 // Compile the list of all the fields that we're going to be decoding
683 // from all the structs.
684 fields := make(map[*reflect.StructField]reflect.Value)
685 for len(structs) > 0 {
686 structVal := structs[0]
687 structs = structs[1:]
688
689 structType := structVal.Type()
690
691 for i := 0; i < structType.NumField(); i++ {
692 fieldType := structType.Field(i)
693 fieldKind := fieldType.Type.Kind()
694
695 // If "squash" is specified in the tag, we squash the field down.
696 squash := false
697 tagParts := strings.Split(fieldType.Tag.Get(d.config.TagName), ",")
698 for _, tag := range tagParts[1:] {
699 if tag == "squash" {
700 squash = true
701 break
702 }
703 }
704
705 if squash {
706 if fieldKind != reflect.Struct {
707 errors = appendErrors(errors,
708 fmt.Errorf("%s: unsupported type for squash: %s", fieldType.Name, fieldKind))
709 } else {
710 structs = append(structs, val.FieldByName(fieldType.Name))
711 }
712 continue
713 }
714
715 // Normal struct field, store it away
716 fields[&fieldType] = structVal.Field(i)
717 }
718 }
719
720 for fieldType, field := range fields {
721 fieldName := fieldType.Name
722
723 tagValue := fieldType.Tag.Get(d.config.TagName)
724 tagValue = strings.SplitN(tagValue, ",", 2)[0]
725 if tagValue != "" {
726 fieldName = tagValue
727 }
728
729 rawMapKey := reflect.ValueOf(fieldName)
730 rawMapVal := dataVal.MapIndex(rawMapKey)
731 if !rawMapVal.IsValid() {
732 // Do a slower search by iterating over each key and
733 // doing case-insensitive search.
734 for dataValKey := range dataValKeys {
735 mK, ok := dataValKey.Interface().(string)
736 if !ok {
737 // Not a string key
738 continue
739 }
740
741 if strings.EqualFold(mK, fieldName) {
742 rawMapKey = dataValKey
743 rawMapVal = dataVal.MapIndex(dataValKey)
744 break
745 }
746 }
747
748 if !rawMapVal.IsValid() {
749 // There was no matching key in the map for the value in
750 // the struct. Just ignore.
751 continue
752 }
753 }
754
755 // Delete the key we're using from the unused map so we stop tracking
756 delete(dataValKeysUnused, rawMapKey.Interface())
757
758 if !field.IsValid() {
759 // This should never happen
760 panic("field is not valid")
761 }
762
763 // If we can't set the field, then it is unexported or something,
764 // and we just continue onwards.
765 if !field.CanSet() {
766 continue
767 }
768
769 // If the name is empty string, then we're at the root, and we
770 // don't dot-join the fields.
771 if name != "" {
772 fieldName = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", name, fieldName)
773 }
774
775 if err := d.decode(fieldName, rawMapVal.Interface(), field); err != nil {
776 errors = appendErrors(errors, err)
777 }
778 }
779
780 if d.config.ErrorUnused && len(dataValKeysUnused) > 0 {
781 keys := make([]string, 0, len(dataValKeysUnused))
782 for rawKey := range dataValKeysUnused {
783 keys = append(keys, rawKey.(string))
784 }
785 sort.Strings(keys)
786
787 err := fmt.Errorf("'%s' has invalid keys: %s", name, strings.Join(keys, ", "))
788 errors = appendErrors(errors, err)
789 }
790
791 if len(errors) > 0 {
792 return &Error{errors}
793 }
794
795 // Add the unused keys to the list of unused keys if we're tracking metadata
796 if d.config.Metadata != nil {
797 for rawKey := range dataValKeysUnused {
798 key := rawKey.(string)
799 if name != "" {
800 key = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", name, key)
801 }
802
803 d.config.Metadata.Unused = append(d.config.Metadata.Unused, key)
804 }
805 }
806
807 return nil
808}
809
810func getKind(val reflect.Value) reflect.Kind {
811 kind := val.Kind()
812
813 switch {
814 case kind >= reflect.Int && kind <= reflect.Int64:
815 return reflect.Int
816 case kind >= reflect.Uint && kind <= reflect.Uint64:
817 return reflect.Uint
818 case kind >= reflect.Float32 && kind <= reflect.Float64:
819 return reflect.Float32
820 default:
821 return kind
822 }
823}