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1 | # CLI tools guide |
2 | ||
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3 | <!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> |
4 | <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE --> | |
1f8ac024 | 5 | **Table of Contents** |
c141f68b | 6 | |
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7 | - [Remote Tools](#remote-tools) |
8 | - [Dependencies](#dependencies) | |
9 | - [Installation](#installation) | |
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10 | - [CLI wrapper](#cli-wrapper) |
11 | - [peertube-import-videos.js](#peertube-import-videosjs) | |
12 | - [peertube-upload.js](#peertube-uploadjs) | |
13 | - [peertube-watch.js](#peertube-watchjs) | |
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14 | - [Server tools](#server-tools) |
15 | - [parse-log](#parse-log) | |
16 | - [create-transcoding-job.js](#create-transcoding-jobjs) | |
17 | - [create-import-video-file-job.js](#create-import-video-file-jobjs) | |
18 | - [prune-storage.js](#prune-storagejs) | |
19 | - [optimize-old-videos.js](#optimize-old-videosjs) | |
20 | - [update-host.js](#update-hostjs) | |
31b48aad | 21 | - [reset-password.js](#reset-passwordjs) |
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22 | - [REPL (Read Eval Print Loop)](#repl-read-eval-print-loop) |
23 | - [.help](#help) | |
24 | - [Lodash example](#lodash-example) | |
25 | - [YoutubeDL example](#youtubedl-example) | |
26 | - [Models examples](#models-examples) | |
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27 | |
28 | <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update --> | |
29 | ||
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30 | ## Remote Tools |
31 | ||
32 | You need at least 512MB RAM to run the script. | |
33 | Scripts can be launched directly from a PeerTube server, or from a separate server, even a desktop PC. | |
34 | You need to follow all the following steps even if you are on a PeerTube server (including cloning the git repository in a different directory than your production installation because the scripts utilize non-production dependencies). | |
35 | ||
36 | ### Dependencies | |
37 | ||
7e9d3f25 | 38 | Install the [PeerTube dependencies](dependencies.md) except PostgreSQL and Redis. |
51c35447 | 39 | PeerTube only supports NodeJS 10.x. |
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40 | |
41 | ### Installation | |
42 | ||
43 | Clone the PeerTube repo to get the latest version (even if you are on your PeerTube server): | |
44 | ||
45 | ``` | |
46 | $ git clone https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube.git | |
47 | $ CLONE="$(pwd)/PeerTube" | |
d639c3bf | 48 | $ cd ${CLONE} |
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49 | ``` |
50 | ||
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51 | Install dependencies and build CLI tools: |
52 | ||
d639c3bf | 53 | ``` |
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54 | $ NOCLIENT=1 yarn install --pure-lockfile |
55 | $ npm run setup:cli | |
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56 | ``` |
57 | ||
58 | ### CLI wrapper | |
8704acf4 | 59 | |
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60 | The wrapper provides a convenient interface to the following scripts. |
61 | You can access it as `peertube` via an alias in your `.bashrc` like `alias peertube="cd /your/peertube/directory/ && node ./dist/server/tools/peertube.js"` (you have to keep the `cd` command): | |
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62 | |
63 | ``` | |
64 | Usage: peertube [command] [options] | |
65 | ||
66 | Options: | |
67 | ||
68 | -v, --version output the version number | |
69 | -h, --help output usage information | |
70 | ||
71 | Commands: | |
72 | ||
73 | auth [action] register your accounts on remote instances to use them with other commands | |
74 | upload|up upload a video | |
75 | import-videos|import import a video from a streaming platform | |
76 | watch|w watch a video in the terminal ✩°。⋆ | |
c141f68b | 77 | repl initiate a REPL to access internals |
9b474844 | 78 | plugins|p [action] manag instance plugins |
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79 | help [cmd] display help for [cmd] |
80 | ``` | |
81 | ||
82 | The wrapper can keep track of instances you have an account on. We limit to one account per instance for now. | |
83 | ||
84 | ```bash | |
5b036b8e | 85 | $ peertube auth add -u 'PEERTUBE_URL' -U 'PEERTUBE_USER' --password 'PEERTUBE_PASSWORD' |
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86 | $ peertube auth list |
87 | ┌──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┐ | |
88 | │ instance │ login │ | |
89 | ├──────────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┤ | |
5b036b8e | 90 | │ 'PEERTUBE_URL' │ 'PEERTUBE_USER' │ |
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91 | └──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┘ |
92 | ``` | |
93 | ||
94 | You can now use that account to upload videos without feeding the same parameters again. | |
95 | ||
96 | ```bash | |
97 | $ peertube up <videoFile> | |
98 | ``` | |
99 | ||
100 | And now that your video is online, you can watch it from the confort of your terminal (use `peertube watch --help` to see the supported players): | |
101 | ||
102 | ```bash | |
103 | $ peertube watch https://peertube.cpy.re/videos/watch/e8a1af4e-414a-4d58-bfe6-2146eed06d10 | |
104 | ``` | |
105 | ||
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106 | To list, install, uninstall dynamically plugins/themes of an instance: |
107 | ||
108 | ```bash | |
109 | $ peertube plugins list | |
110 | $ peertube plugins install --path /local/plugin/path | |
111 | $ peertube plugins install --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin | |
112 | $ peertube plugins uninstall --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin | |
113 | ``` | |
114 | ||
d639c3bf | 115 | #### peertube-import-videos.js |
358770db | 116 | |
1f8ac024 | 117 | You can use this script to import videos from all [supported sites of youtube-dl](https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/supportedsites.html) into PeerTube. |
358770db | 118 | Be sure you own the videos or have the author's authorization to do so. |
2519d9fe | 119 | |
a5f0521f | 120 | ```sh |
8704acf4 | 121 | $ node dist/server/tools/peertube-import-videos.js \ |
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122 | -u 'PEERTUBE_URL' \ |
123 | -U 'PEERTUBE_USER' \ | |
9024bece | 124 | --password 'PEERTUBE_PASSWORD' \ |
5b036b8e | 125 | -t 'TARGET_URL' |
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126 | ``` |
127 | ||
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128 | * `PEERTUBE_URL` : the full URL of your PeerTube server where you want to import, eg: https://peertube.cpy.re |
129 | * `PEERTUBE_USER` : your PeerTube account where videos will be uploaded | |
e8a739e8 | 130 | * `PEERTUBE_PASSWORD` : password of your PeerTube account (if `--password PEERTUBE_PASSWORD` is omitted, you will be prompted for it) |
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131 | * `TARGET_URL` : the target url you want to import. Examples: |
132 | * YouTube: | |
133 | * Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/ChannelId | |
134 | * User https://www.youtube.com/c/UserName or https://www.youtube.com/user/UserName | |
135 | * Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blabla | |
136 | * Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/xxxxxx | |
137 | * Dailymotion: https://www.dailymotion.com/xxxxx | |
2519d9fe | 138 | |
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139 | The script will get all public videos from Youtube, download them and upload to PeerTube. |
140 | Already downloaded videos will not be uploaded twice, so you can run and re-run the script in case of crash, disconnection... | |
141 | ||
142 | Videos will be publicly available after transcoding (you can see them before that in your account on the web interface). | |
143 | ||
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144 | **NB**: If you want to synchronize a Youtube channel to your PeerTube instance (ensure you have the agreement from the author), |
145 | you can add a [crontab rule](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/CronHowto) (or an equivalent of your OS) and insert | |
146 | these rules (ensure to customize them to your needs): | |
147 | ||
148 | ``` | |
149 | # Update youtube-dl every day at midnight | |
150 | 0 0 * * * /usr/bin/npm rebuild youtube-dl --prefix /PATH/TO/PEERTUBE/ | |
151 | ||
152 | # Synchronize the YT channel every sunday at 22:00 all the videos published since last monday included | |
153 | 0 22 * * 0 /usr/bin/node /PATH/TO/PEERTUBE/dist/server/tools/peertube-import-videos.js -u '__PEERTUBE_URL__' -U '__USER__' --password '__PASSWORD__' --target-url 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/___CHANNEL__' --since $(date --date="-6 days" +%Y-%m-%d) | |
154 | ``` | |
155 | ||
156 | Also you may want to subscribe to the PeerTube channel in order to manually check the synchronization is successful. | |
358770db | 157 | |
d639c3bf | 158 | #### peertube-upload.js |
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159 | |
160 | You can use this script to import videos directly from the CLI. | |
161 | ||
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162 | Videos will be publicly available after transcoding (you can see them before that in your account on the web interface). |
163 | ||
358770db | 164 | ``` |
05e67d62 | 165 | $ cd ${CLONE} |
8704acf4 | 166 | $ node dist/server/tools/peertube-upload.js --help |
358770db | 167 | ``` |
a5f0521f | 168 | |
d639c3bf | 169 | #### peertube-watch.js |
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170 | |
171 | You can use this script to play videos directly from the CLI. | |
172 | ||
173 | It provides support for different players: | |
174 | ||
175 | - ascii (default ; plays in ascii art in your terminal!) | |
176 | - mpv | |
177 | - mplayer | |
178 | - vlc | |
179 | - stdout | |
180 | - xbmc | |
181 | - airplay | |
182 | - chromecast | |
183 | ||
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184 | |
185 | ## Server tools | |
186 | ||
187 | These scripts should be run on the server, in `peertube-latest` directory. | |
a5f0521f | 188 | |
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189 | ### parse-log |
190 | ||
191 | To parse PeerTube last log file: | |
192 | ||
193 | ``` | |
194 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run parse-log -- --level info | |
195 | ``` | |
196 | ||
197 | `--level` is optional and could be `info`/`warn`/`error` | |
198 | ||
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199 | ### create-transcoding-job.js |
200 | ||
12b119c0 | 201 | You can use this script to force transcoding of an existing video. PeerTube needs to be running. |
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202 | |
203 | ``` | |
54a3a12e | 204 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-transcoding-job -- -v [videoUUID] |
a5f0521f | 205 | ``` |
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206 | |
207 | Or to transcode to a specific resolution: | |
208 | ``` | |
209 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-transcoding-job -- -v [videoUUID] -r [resolution] | |
210 | ``` | |
1f8ac024 | 211 | |
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212 | ### create-import-video-file-job.js |
213 | ||
12b119c0 | 214 | You can use this script to import a video file to replace an already uploaded file or to add a new resolution to a video. PeerTube needs to be running. |
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215 | |
216 | ``` | |
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217 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run create-import-video-file-job -- -v [videoUUID] -i [videoFile] |
218 | ``` | |
219 | ||
220 | ### prune-storage.js | |
221 | ||
222 | Some transcoded videos or shutdown at a bad time can leave some unused files on your storage. | |
7089e7b4 | 223 | Stop PeerTube and delete these files (a confirmation will be demanded first): |
54a3a12e | 224 | |
a5f0521f | 225 | ``` |
7089e7b4 | 226 | $ sudo systemctl stop peertube && sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run prune-storage |
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227 | ``` |
228 | ||
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229 | ### optimize-old-videos.js |
230 | ||
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231 | Before version v1.0.0-beta.16, Peertube did not specify a bitrate for the |
232 | transcoding of uploaded videos. This means that videos might be encoded into | |
233 | very large files that are too large for streaming. This script re-transcodes | |
234 | these videos so that they can be watched properly, even on slow connections. | |
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235 | |
236 | ``` | |
237 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run optimize-old-videos | |
238 | ``` | |
239 | ||
240 | ||
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241 | ### update-host.js |
242 | ||
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243 | If you started PeerTube with a domain, and then changed it you will have |
244 | invalid torrent files and invalid URLs in your database. To fix this, you have | |
245 | to run: | |
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246 | |
247 | ``` | |
248 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run update-host | |
ecf06378 | 249 | ``` |
1e59ca3b | 250 | |
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251 | ### reset-password.js |
252 | ||
253 | To reset a user password from CLI, run: | |
254 | ||
255 | ``` | |
256 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u target_username | |
257 | ``` | |
258 | ||
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259 | |
260 | ### plugin install/uninstall | |
261 | ||
262 | The difference with `peertube plugins` CLI is that these scripts can be used even if PeerTube is not running. | |
263 | If PeerTube is running, you need to restart it for the changes to take effect (whereas with `peertube plugins` CLI, plugins/themes are dynamically loaded on the server). | |
264 | ||
265 | To install a plugin or a theme from the disk: | |
266 | ||
267 | ``` | |
268 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run npm run plugin:install -- --plugin-path /local/plugin/path | |
269 | ``` | |
270 | ||
271 | From NPM: | |
272 | ||
273 | ``` | |
274 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run npm run plugin:install -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin | |
275 | ``` | |
276 | ||
277 | To uninstall a plugin or a theme: | |
278 | ||
279 | ``` | |
280 | $ sudo -u peertube NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run npm run plugin:uninstall -- --npm-name peertube-plugin-myplugin | |
281 | ``` | |
282 | ||
51c35447 | 283 | ### REPL ([Read Eval Print Loop](https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v10.x/api/repl.html)) |
1e59ca3b | 284 | |
12b119c0 | 285 | If you want to interact with the application libraries and objects even when PeerTube is not running, there is a REPL for that. |
1e59ca3b | 286 | |
402b634b | 287 | usage: `node ./dist/server/tools/peertube-repl.js` |
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288 | |
289 | "The default evaluator will, by default, assign the result of the most recently evaluated expression to the special variable `_` (underscore). Explicitly setting `_` to a value will disable this behavior." | |
290 | ||
291 | - type `.help` to list commands available in the repl, notice it starts with a dot | |
292 | - type `.exit` to exit, note that you still have to press CTRL-C to actually exit, or press CTRL-C (3 times) without typing `.exit` to exit | |
293 | - type `context` to list all available objects and libraries in the context, note: `Promise` is also available but it's not listed in the context, in case you need promises for something | |
294 | - type `env` to see the loaded environment variables | |
295 | - type `path` to access path library | |
296 | - type `lodash` to access lodash library | |
297 | - type `uuidv1` to access uuid/v1 library | |
298 | - type `uuidv3` to access uuid/v3 library | |
299 | - type `uuidv4` to access uuid/v4 library | |
300 | - type `uuidv5` to access uuid/v5 library | |
301 | - type `YoutubeDL` to access youtube-dl library | |
302 | - type `cli` to access the cli helpers object | |
303 | - type `logger` to access the logger; if you log to it, it will write to stdout and to the peertube.log file | |
304 | - type `constants` to access the constants loaded by the server | |
305 | - type `coreUtils` to access the core-utils helpers object | |
306 | - type `ffmpegUtils` to access the ffmpeg-utils helpers object | |
307 | - type `peertubeCryptoUtils` to access the peertube-crypto helpers object | |
308 | - type `signupUtils` to access the signup helpers object | |
309 | - type `utils` to access the utils helpers object | |
310 | - type `YoutubeDLUtils` to access the youtube-dl helpers object | |
311 | - type `sequelizeTypescript` to access sequelizeTypescript | |
312 | - type `modelsUtils` to access the models/utils | |
313 | - type `models` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.models | |
314 | - type `transaction` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.transaction | |
315 | - type `query` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.query | |
316 | - type `queryInterface` to access the shortcut to sequelizeTypescript.queryInterface | |
317 | ||
318 | #### .help | |
319 | ||
320 | ``` | |
321 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> .help | |
322 | .break Sometimes you get stuck, this gets you out | |
323 | .clear Break, and also clear the local context | |
324 | .editor Enter editor mode | |
325 | .exit Exit the repl | |
326 | .help Print this help message | |
327 | .load Load JS from a file into the REPL session | |
328 | .r Reset REPL | |
329 | .reset Reset REPL | |
330 | .save Save all evaluated commands in this REPL session to a file | |
331 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> | |
332 | ``` | |
333 | ||
334 | #### Lodash example | |
335 | ||
336 | ``` | |
337 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> lodash.keys(context) | |
338 | [ 'global', | |
339 | 'console', | |
340 | 'DTRACE_NET_SERVER_CONNECTION', | |
341 | 'DTRACE_NET_STREAM_END', | |
342 | 'DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_REQUEST', | |
343 | 'DTRACE_HTTP_SERVER_RESPONSE', | |
344 | 'DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_REQUEST', | |
345 | 'DTRACE_HTTP_CLIENT_RESPONSE', | |
346 | 'process', | |
347 | 'Buffer', | |
348 | 'clearImmediate', | |
349 | 'clearInterval', | |
350 | 'clearTimeout', | |
351 | 'setImmediate', | |
352 | 'setInterval', | |
353 | 'setTimeout', | |
354 | 'XMLHttpRequest', | |
355 | 'compact2string', | |
356 | 'module', | |
357 | 'require', | |
358 | 'path', | |
359 | 'repl', | |
360 | 'context', | |
361 | 'env', | |
362 | 'lodash', | |
363 | 'uuidv1', | |
364 | 'uuidv3', | |
365 | 'uuidv4', | |
366 | 'uuidv5', | |
367 | 'cli', | |
368 | 'logger', | |
369 | 'constants', | |
370 | 'Sequelize', | |
371 | 'sequelizeTypescript', | |
372 | 'modelsUtils', | |
373 | 'models', | |
374 | 'transaction', | |
375 | 'query', | |
376 | 'queryInterface', | |
377 | 'YoutubeDL', | |
378 | 'coreUtils', | |
379 | 'ffmpegUtils', | |
380 | 'peertubeCryptoUtils', | |
381 | 'signupUtils', | |
382 | 'utils', | |
383 | 'YoutubeDLUtils' ] | |
384 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> | |
385 | ``` | |
386 | ||
387 | #### YoutubeDL example | |
388 | ``` | |
389 | YoutubeDL.getInfo('https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5ZN289jjDo', function(err, data) {console.log(err, data)}) | |
390 | ``` | |
391 | ||
392 | #### Models examples | |
393 | ``` | |
394 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> new models.ActorModel({id: 3}).getVideoChannel().then(function(data){console.log(data.dataValues.name)}) | |
395 | Promise { | |
396 | _bitField: 0, | |
397 | _fulfillmentHandler0: undefined, | |
398 | _rejectionHandler0: undefined, | |
399 | _promise0: undefined, | |
400 | _receiver0: undefined } | |
401 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> Main root channel | |
402 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> let out; new models.UserModel({id: 1}).getAccount().then(function (data) {out = data.dataValues.id}) | |
403 | Promise { | |
404 | _bitField: 0, | |
405 | _fulfillmentHandler0: undefined, | |
406 | _rejectionHandler0: undefined, | |
407 | _promise0: undefined, | |
408 | _receiver0: undefined } | |
409 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> out | |
410 | 2 | |
411 | PeerTube [1.0.0] (b10eb595)> | |
412 | ``` |