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1# Server code documentation
2
3The server is a web server developed with [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org)/[Express](http://expressjs.com).
4
5
6## Technologies
7
8 * [NodeJS](https://nodejs.org) -> Language
9 * [MongoDB](https://www.mongodb.com/) -> Database
10 * [Express](http://expressjs.com) -> Web server framework
11 * [Mongoose](http://mongoosejs.com/) -> MongoDB object modeling
12 * [WebTorrent](https://webtorrent.io/) -> BitTorrent over WebRTC
13 * [Electron](http://electron.atom.io/) -> To make WebRTC inside NodeJS
14 * [Mocha](https://mochajs.org/) -> Test framework
15
16
17## Files
18
19The server main file is [server.js](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server.js).
20The server modules description are in the [package.json](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/package.json) at the project root.
21All other server files are in the [server](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/tree/master/server) directory:
22
23 server.js -> app initilization, main routes configuration (static routes...)
24 config -> server YAML configurations (for tests, production...)
25 scripts -> Scripts files for npm run
26 server
27 |__ controllers -> API routes/controllers files
28 |__ helpers -> functions used by different part of the project (logger, utils...)
29 |__ initializers -> functions used at the server startup (installer, database, constants...)
30 |__ lib -> library function (WebTorrent, OAuth2, friends logic...)
31 |__ middlewares -> middlewares for controllers (requests validators, requests pagination...)
32 |__ models -> Mongoose models for each MongoDB collection (videos, users, pods...)
33 |__ tests -> API tests and real world simulations (to test the decentralized feature...)
34
35
36## Conventions
37
38Uses [JavaScript Standard Style](http://standardjs.com/).
39
40
41## Developing
42
43 * Install [the dependencies](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube#dependencies)
44 * Run `npm install` at the root directory to install all the dependencies
45 * Run MongoDB
46 * Run `npm run dev` to compile the client and automatically run the server. If the client files are already compiled you can simply run `NODE_ENV=test node server`
47
48The `NODE_ENV=test` is set to speed up communications between pods (see [constants.js](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server/initializers/constants.js#L71)).
49
f24c4e44 50`npm run help` gives you all available commands.
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f018f38e 52If you want to test the decentralization feature, you can easily run 3 pods by running `npm run play`. The pods password are `test1`, `test2` and `test3`.
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53
54
55## Architecture
56
57The server is composed by:
58
59 * a REST API
60 * a WebTorrent Tracker
61 * A separate Electron process
62
63The seperate Electron process has the goal to seed videos through WebRTC because WebRTC directly in NodeJS is not usable for now.
64
65![Architecture scheme](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/support/doc/server/upload-video.png)
66
f24c4e44 67When a user uploads a video, the rest API asks the Electron process to seed it (communicate with IPC) and then adds it to its Mongo database.
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f018f38e 69If a user wants to watch the video, the tracker will indicate all other users that are watching the video + the Electron process.
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70
71## Newcomers
72
73The server entrypoint is [server.js](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/master/server.js). You can begin to look at this file.
74Then you can try to understand the [controllers](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/tree/master/server/controllers): they are the entrypoint of each API request.