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1 | # Production guide |
2 | ||
4df6a1b8 | 3 | * [Installation](#installation) |
4c86a254 | 4 | * [Upgrade](#upgrade) |
4df6a1b8 | 5 | |
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6 | ## Installation |
7 | ||
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8 | Please don't install PeerTube for production on a device behind a low bandwidth connection (example: your ADSL link). |
9 | If you want information about the appropriate hardware to run PeerTube, please see the [FAQ](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/FAQ.md#should-i-have-a-big-server-to-run-peertube). | |
1185c246 | 10 | |
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11 | ### Dependencies |
12 | ||
b4d1af3d | 13 | **Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md).** |
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14 | |
15 | ### PeerTube user | |
16 | ||
59c48d49 | 17 | Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home: |
63bfad7e | 18 | |
afe81767 | 19 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 20 | $ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube |
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21 | ``` |
22 | ||
23 | Set its password: | |
24 | ``` | |
d2000ca6 | 25 | $ sudo passwd peertube |
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26 | ``` |
27 | ||
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28 | **On FreeBSD** |
29 | ||
30 | ``` | |
31 | $ sudo pw useradd -n peertube -d /var/www/peertube -s /usr/local/bin/bash -m | |
32 | $ sudo passwd peertube | |
33 | ``` | |
34 | or use `adduser` to create it interactively. | |
35 | ||
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36 | ### Database |
37 | ||
e5203ffa | 38 | Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL: |
63bfad7e | 39 | |
afe81767 | 40 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 41 | $ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube |
0539dba8 | 42 | $ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube -E UTF8 -T template0 peertube_prod |
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43 | ``` |
44 | ||
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45 | Then enable extensions PeerTube needs: |
46 | ||
47 | ``` | |
48 | $ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" peertube_prod | |
49 | $ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION unaccent;" peertube_prod | |
50 | ``` | |
51 | ||
d2000ca6 | 52 | ### Prepare PeerTube directory |
63bfad7e | 53 | |
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54 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube |
55 | ``` | |
56 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" | |
57 | ``` | |
59c48d49 | 58 | |
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59 | Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories |
60 | ``` | |
15dbc134 | 61 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions |
e5203ffa | 62 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 63 | |
e5203ffa | 64 | Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip |
afe81767 | 65 | ``` |
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66 | $ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" |
67 | $ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
e5203ffa | 68 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 69 | |
cfdd9eb4 | 70 | Install Peertube: |
e5203ffa | 71 | ``` |
15dbc134 | 72 | $ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
09c93c20 | 73 | $ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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74 | ``` |
75 | ||
76 | ### PeerTube configuration | |
77 | ||
78 | Copy example configuration: | |
79 | ||
afe81767 | 80 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 81 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml |
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82 | ``` |
83 | ||
84 | Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver | |
d2000ca6 | 85 | configuration. |
63bfad7e | 86 | |
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87 | **PeerTube does not support webserver host change**. Keep in mind your domain name is definitive after your first PeerTube start. |
88 | ||
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89 | ### Webserver |
90 | ||
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91 | We only provide official configuration files for Nginx. |
92 | ||
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93 | Copy the nginx configuration template: |
94 | ||
afe81767 | 95 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 96 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
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97 | ``` |
98 | ||
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99 | Then set the domain for the webserver configuration file. |
100 | Replace `[peertube-domain]` with the domain for the peertube server. | |
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101 | |
102 | ``` | |
103 | $ sudo sed -i 's/peertube.example.com/[peertube-domain]/g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube | |
104 | ``` | |
105 | ||
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106 | Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations. |
107 | It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key). | |
63bfad7e | 108 | |
afe81767 | 109 | ``` |
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110 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
111 | ``` | |
112 | ||
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113 | Activate the configuration file: |
114 | ||
115 | ``` | |
116 | $ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube | |
117 | ``` | |
118 | ||
119 | To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/): | |
120 | ||
121 | ``` | |
122 | $ sudo systemctl stop nginx | |
2c92b063 | 123 | $ sudo certbot certonly --standalone --post-hook "systemctl start nginx" |
e6607b25 | 124 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
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125 | ``` |
126 | ||
127 | Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal. | |
63bfad7e | 128 | |
0b495712 | 129 | Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx: |
63bfad7e | 130 | |
afe81767 | 131 | ``` |
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132 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
133 | ``` | |
134 | ||
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135 | **FreeBSD** |
136 | On FreeBSD you can use [Dehydrated](https://dehydrated.io/) `security/dehydrated` for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) | |
137 | ||
138 | ``` | |
139 | $ sudo pkg install dehydrated | |
140 | ``` | |
141 | ||
f74c294a MES |
142 | ### TCP/IP Tuning |
143 | ||
144 | **On Linux** | |
145 | ||
146 | ``` | |
147 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/sysctl.d/30-peertube-tcp.conf /etc/sysctl.d/ | |
148 | $ sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/30-peertube-tcp.conf | |
149 | ``` | |
150 | ||
151 | Your distro may enable this by default, but at least Debian 9 does not, and the default FIFO | |
152 | scheduler is quite prone to "Buffer Bloat" and extreme latency when dealing with slower client | |
153 | links as we often encounter in a video server. | |
154 | ||
07aa93a8 | 155 | ### systemd |
63bfad7e | 156 | |
07aa93a8 | 157 | If your OS uses systemd, copy the configuration template: |
63bfad7e | 158 | |
afe81767 | 159 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 160 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ |
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161 | ``` |
162 | ||
163 | Update the service file: | |
164 | ||
afe81767 | 165 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 166 | $ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service |
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167 | ``` |
168 | ||
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169 | |
170 | Tell systemd to reload its config: | |
171 | ||
afe81767 | 172 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 173 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
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174 | ``` |
175 | ||
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176 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: |
177 | ||
178 | ``` | |
9625507f | 179 | $ sudo systemctl enable peertube |
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180 | ``` |
181 | ||
07aa93a8 | 182 | Run: |
63bfad7e | 183 | |
afe81767 | 184 | ``` |
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185 | $ sudo systemctl start peertube |
186 | $ sudo journalctl -feu peertube | |
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187 | ``` |
188 | ||
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189 | **FreeBSD** |
190 | On FreeBSD, copy the startup script and update rc.conf: | |
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191 | |
192 | ``` | |
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193 | $ sudo install -m 0555 /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/freebsd/peertube /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ |
194 | $ sudo sysrc peertube_enable="YES" | |
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195 | ``` |
196 | ||
07aa93a8 | 197 | Run: |
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198 | |
199 | ``` | |
200 | $ sudo service peertube start | |
201 | ``` | |
202 | ||
67ac918d W |
203 | ### OpenRC |
204 | ||
205 | If your OS uses OpenRC, copy the service script: | |
206 | ||
207 | ``` | |
208 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/init.d/peertube /etc/init.d/ | |
209 | ``` | |
210 | ||
211 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: | |
212 | ||
213 | ``` | |
214 | $ sudo rc-update add peertube default | |
215 | ``` | |
216 | ||
217 | Run and print last logs: | |
218 | ||
219 | ``` | |
220 | $ sudo /etc/init.d/peertube start | |
221 | $ tail -f /var/log/peertube/peertube.log | |
222 | ``` | |
223 | ||
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224 | ### Administrator |
225 | ||
226 | The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the | |
227 | logs. You can set another password with: | |
228 | ||
afe81767 | 229 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 230 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root |
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231 | ``` |
232 | ||
3daaa192 AV |
233 | Alternatively you can set the environment variable `PT_INITIAL_ROOT_PASSWORD`, |
234 | to your own administrator password, although it must be 6 characters or more. | |
235 | ||
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236 | ### What now? |
237 | ||
238 | Now your instance is up you can: | |
2c92b063 | 239 | |
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240 | * Subscribe to the mailing list for PeerTube administrators: https://framalistes.org/sympa/subscribe/peertube-admin |
241 | * Add you instance to the public PeerTube instances index if you want to: https://instances.peertu.be/ | |
d06caf3e | 242 | * Check [available CLI tools](/support/doc/tools.md) |
2e3a0215 | 243 | |
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244 | ## Upgrade |
245 | ||
57c36b27 | 246 | ### PeerTube instance |
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247 | |
248 | **Check the changelog (in particular BREAKING CHANGES!):** https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md | |
249 | ||
a8b5ce95 | 250 | #### Auto (minor versions only) |
1007a018 | 251 | |
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252 | The password it asks is PeerTube's database user password. |
253 | ||
1007a018 | 254 | ``` |
fbd2ad19 | 255 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -H -u peertube ./upgrade.sh |
1007a018 SL |
256 | ``` |
257 | ||
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258 | #### Manually |
259 | ||
ce487e1e | 260 | Make a SQL backup |
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261 | |
262 | ``` | |
263 | $ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \ | |
59c48d49 | 264 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \ |
43c4c639 | 265 | sudo -u postgres pg_dump -F c peertube_prod | sudo -u peertube tee "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" >/dev/null |
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266 | ``` |
267 | ||
ce487e1e | 268 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube: |
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269 | |
270 | ``` | |
ce487e1e | 271 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" |
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272 | ``` |
273 | ||
ce487e1e | 274 | Download the new version and unzip it: |
c7a9f34f | 275 | |
afe81767 | 276 | ``` |
ce487e1e | 277 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \ |
fd206f0b | 278 | sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \ |
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279 | sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \ |
280 | sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
281 | ``` | |
282 | ||
4805cff1 | 283 | Install node dependencies: |
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284 | |
285 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 286 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \ |
fbd2ad19 | 287 | sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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288 | ``` |
289 | ||
4805cff1 | 290 | Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file: |
ce487e1e | 291 | |
63bfad7e | 292 | ``` |
4805cff1 | 293 | $ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml |
a8b5ce95 | 294 | $ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml |
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295 | ``` |
296 | ||
4805cff1 | 297 | Change the link to point to the latest version: |
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298 | |
299 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 300 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && \ |
2519d9fe | 301 | sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
4805cff1 | 302 | sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
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303 | ``` |
304 | ||
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305 | ### nginx |
306 | ||
307 | Check changes in nginx configuration: | |
308 | ||
309 | ``` | |
310 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions | |
311 | $ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/nginx/peertube" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/nginx/peertube" | |
312 | ``` | |
313 | ||
314 | ### systemd | |
315 | ||
316 | Check changes in systemd configuration: | |
317 | ||
318 | ``` | |
319 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions | |
320 | $ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" | |
321 | ``` | |
322 | ||
323 | ### Restart PeerTube | |
324 | ||
325 | If you changed your nginx configuration: | |
326 | ||
327 | ``` | |
328 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx | |
329 | ``` | |
330 | ||
331 | If you changed your systemd configuration: | |
4805cff1 | 332 | |
ce487e1e | 333 | ``` |
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334 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
335 | ``` | |
336 | ||
337 | Restart PeerTube and check the logs: | |
338 | ||
339 | ``` | |
340 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube | |
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341 | ``` |
342 | ||
4c86a254 | 343 | ### Things went wrong? |
c7a9f34f | 344 | |
ce487e1e | 345 | Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup: |
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346 | |
347 | ``` | |
348 | $ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \ | |
43c4c639 | 349 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
c7a9f34f | 350 | sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \ |
43c4c639 | 351 | sudo -u postgres pg_restore -c -C -d postgres "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" && \ |
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352 | sudo systemctl restart peertube |
353 | ``` |