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1 | # Production guide |
2 | ||
4df6a1b8 | 3 | * [Installation](#installation) |
4c86a254 | 4 | * [Upgrade](#upgrade) |
4df6a1b8 | 5 | |
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6 | ## Installation |
7 | ||
b4d1af3d | 8 | Please don't install PeerTube for production on a small device behind a low bandwidth connection (example: a Raspberry PI behind your ADSL link) because it could slow down the fediverse. See the [FAQ](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/FAQ.md#should-i-have-a-big-server-to-run-peertube) for more information. |
1185c246 | 9 | |
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10 | ### Dependencies |
11 | ||
b4d1af3d | 12 | **Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md).** |
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13 | |
14 | ### PeerTube user | |
15 | ||
59c48d49 | 16 | Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home: |
63bfad7e | 17 | |
afe81767 | 18 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 19 | $ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube |
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20 | ``` |
21 | ||
22 | Set its password: | |
23 | ``` | |
d2000ca6 | 24 | $ sudo passwd peertube |
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25 | ``` |
26 | ||
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27 | **On FreeBSD** |
28 | ||
29 | ``` | |
30 | $ sudo pw useradd -n peertube -d /var/www/peertube -s /usr/local/bin/bash -m | |
31 | $ sudo passwd peertube | |
32 | ``` | |
33 | or use `adduser` to create it interactively. | |
34 | ||
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35 | ### Database |
36 | ||
e5203ffa | 37 | Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL: |
63bfad7e | 38 | |
afe81767 | 39 | ``` |
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40 | $ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube |
41 | $ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod | |
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42 | ``` |
43 | ||
d2000ca6 | 44 | ### Prepare PeerTube directory |
63bfad7e | 45 | |
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46 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube |
47 | ``` | |
48 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" | |
49 | ``` | |
59c48d49 | 50 | |
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51 | Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories |
52 | ``` | |
15dbc134 | 53 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions |
e5203ffa | 54 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 55 | |
e5203ffa | 56 | Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip |
afe81767 | 57 | ``` |
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58 | $ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" |
59 | $ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
e5203ffa | 60 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 61 | |
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62 | *If you're using CentOS7, do not forget to activate the devtoolset-6 software collection. |
63 | And after that, follow the step as usual. Do not forget to exit the environment after installing Peertube:* | |
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64 | ``` |
65 | $ scl enable devtool-6 bash | |
66 | ``` | |
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67 | |
68 | Install Peertube: | |
e5203ffa | 69 | ``` |
15dbc134 | 70 | $ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
09c93c20 | 71 | $ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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72 | ``` |
73 | ||
74 | ### PeerTube configuration | |
75 | ||
76 | Copy example configuration: | |
77 | ||
afe81767 | 78 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 79 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml |
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80 | ``` |
81 | ||
82 | Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver | |
d2000ca6 | 83 | configuration. |
63bfad7e | 84 | |
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85 | **PeerTube does not support webserver host change**. Keep in mind your domain name is definitive after your first PeerTube start. |
86 | ||
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87 | ### Webserver |
88 | ||
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89 | We only provide official configuration files for Nginx. |
90 | ||
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91 | Copy the nginx configuration template: |
92 | ||
afe81767 | 93 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 94 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
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95 | ``` |
96 | ||
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97 | Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations. |
98 | It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key). | |
63bfad7e | 99 | |
afe81767 | 100 | ``` |
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101 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
102 | ``` | |
103 | ||
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104 | Activate the configuration file: |
105 | ||
106 | ``` | |
107 | $ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube | |
108 | ``` | |
109 | ||
110 | To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/): | |
111 | ||
112 | ``` | |
113 | $ sudo systemctl stop nginx | |
e6607b25 | 114 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Comment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines |
0b495712 | 115 | $ sudo certbot --authenticator standalone --installer nginx --post-hook "systemctl start nginx" |
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116 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube # Uncomment ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key lines |
117 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx | |
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118 | ``` |
119 | ||
120 | Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal. | |
63bfad7e | 121 | |
0b495712 | 122 | Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx: |
63bfad7e | 123 | |
afe81767 | 124 | ``` |
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125 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
126 | ``` | |
127 | ||
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128 | **FreeBSD** |
129 | On FreeBSD you can use [Dehydrated](https://dehydrated.io/) `security/dehydrated` for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) | |
130 | ||
131 | ``` | |
132 | $ sudo pkg install dehydrated | |
133 | ``` | |
134 | ||
07aa93a8 | 135 | ### systemd |
63bfad7e | 136 | |
07aa93a8 | 137 | If your OS uses systemd, copy the configuration template: |
63bfad7e | 138 | |
afe81767 | 139 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 140 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ |
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141 | ``` |
142 | ||
143 | Update the service file: | |
144 | ||
afe81767 | 145 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 146 | $ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service |
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147 | ``` |
148 | ||
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149 | |
150 | Tell systemd to reload its config: | |
151 | ||
afe81767 | 152 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 153 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
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154 | ``` |
155 | ||
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156 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: |
157 | ||
158 | ``` | |
9625507f | 159 | $ sudo systemctl enable peertube |
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160 | ``` |
161 | ||
07aa93a8 | 162 | Run: |
63bfad7e | 163 | |
afe81767 | 164 | ``` |
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165 | $ sudo systemctl start peertube |
166 | $ sudo journalctl -feu peertube | |
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167 | ``` |
168 | ||
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169 | ### FreeBSD |
170 | ||
07aa93a8 | 171 | If you're using FreeBSD, copy the startup script and update rc.conf: |
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172 | |
173 | ``` | |
174 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/freebsd/peertube /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ | |
175 | $ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/etc/rc.d/peertube | |
176 | $ sudo echo peertube_enable="YES" >> /etc/rc.conf | |
177 | ``` | |
178 | ||
07aa93a8 | 179 | Run: |
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180 | |
181 | ``` | |
182 | $ sudo service peertube start | |
183 | ``` | |
184 | ||
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185 | ### Administrator |
186 | ||
187 | The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the | |
188 | logs. You can set another password with: | |
189 | ||
afe81767 | 190 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 191 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root |
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192 | ``` |
193 | ||
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194 | ### What now? |
195 | ||
196 | Now your instance is up you can: | |
197 | ||
198 | * Subscribe to the mailing list for PeerTube administrators: https://framalistes.org/sympa/subscribe/peertube-admin | |
199 | * Add you instance to the public PeerTube instances index if you want to: https://instances.peertu.be/ | |
2e3a0215 | 200 | |
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201 | ## Upgrade |
202 | ||
a8b5ce95 | 203 | #### Auto (minor versions only) |
1007a018 | 204 | |
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205 | The password it asks is PeerTube's database user password. |
206 | ||
1007a018 | 207 | ``` |
a8b5ce95 | 208 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -u peertube ./upgrade.sh |
a8b5ce95 | 209 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube |
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210 | ``` |
211 | ||
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212 | #### Manually |
213 | ||
ce487e1e | 214 | Make a SQL backup |
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215 | |
216 | ``` | |
217 | $ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \ | |
59c48d49 | 218 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \ |
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219 | sudo pg_dump -U peertube -W -h localhost -F c peertube_prod -f "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" |
220 | ``` | |
221 | ||
ce487e1e | 222 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube: |
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223 | |
224 | ``` | |
ce487e1e | 225 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" |
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226 | ``` |
227 | ||
ce487e1e | 228 | Download the new version and unzip it: |
c7a9f34f | 229 | |
afe81767 | 230 | ``` |
ce487e1e | 231 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \ |
fd206f0b | 232 | sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \ |
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233 | sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \ |
234 | sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
235 | ``` | |
236 | ||
4805cff1 | 237 | Install node dependencies: |
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238 | |
239 | ``` | |
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240 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \ |
241 | sudo -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile | |
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242 | ``` |
243 | ||
4805cff1 | 244 | Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file: |
ce487e1e | 245 | |
63bfad7e | 246 | ``` |
4805cff1 | 247 | $ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml |
a8b5ce95 | 248 | $ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml |
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249 | ``` |
250 | ||
4805cff1 | 251 | Change the link to point to the latest version: |
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252 | |
253 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 254 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && \ |
2519d9fe | 255 | sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
4805cff1 | 256 | sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
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257 | ``` |
258 | ||
4805cff1 | 259 | |
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260 | Restart PeerTube: |
261 | ``` | |
262 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube | |
263 | ``` | |
264 | ||
4c86a254 | 265 | ### Things went wrong? |
c7a9f34f | 266 | |
ce487e1e | 267 | Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup: |
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268 | |
269 | ``` | |
270 | $ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \ | |
2519d9fe | 271 | cd /var/www/peertube && unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
c7a9f34f | 272 | sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \ |
f529f983 | 273 | pg_restore -U peertube -W -h localhost -c -d peertube_prod "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" |
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274 | sudo systemctl restart peertube |
275 | ``` |