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1 | # Production guide |
2 | ||
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3 | * [Installation](#installation) |
4 | * [Upgrade](#upgrade) | |
5 | ||
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6 | ## Installation |
7 | ||
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8 | **Please don't install PeerTube for production on a small device behind a low bandwidth connection because it could slow down the fediverse.** |
9 | ||
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10 | ### Dependencies |
11 | ||
12 | Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md). | |
13 | ||
14 | ### PeerTube user | |
15 | ||
59c48d49 | 16 | Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home: |
63bfad7e | 17 | |
afe81767 | 18 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 19 | $ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube |
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20 | ``` |
21 | ||
22 | Set its password: | |
23 | ``` | |
d2000ca6 | 24 | $ sudo passwd peertube |
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25 | ``` |
26 | ||
27 | ### Database | |
28 | ||
e5203ffa | 29 | Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL: |
63bfad7e | 30 | |
afe81767 | 31 | ``` |
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32 | $ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube |
33 | $ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube peertube_prod | |
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34 | ``` |
35 | ||
d2000ca6 | 36 | ### Prepare PeerTube directory |
63bfad7e | 37 | |
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38 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube |
39 | ``` | |
40 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" | |
41 | ``` | |
59c48d49 | 42 | |
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43 | Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories |
44 | ``` | |
15dbc134 | 45 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions |
e5203ffa | 46 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 47 | |
e5203ffa | 48 | Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip |
afe81767 | 49 | ``` |
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50 | $ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" |
51 | $ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
e5203ffa | 52 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 53 | |
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54 | Install Peertube |
55 | ``` | |
15dbc134 | 56 | $ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
09c93c20 | 57 | $ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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58 | ``` |
59 | ||
60 | ### PeerTube configuration | |
61 | ||
62 | Copy example configuration: | |
63 | ||
afe81767 | 64 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 65 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml |
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66 | ``` |
67 | ||
68 | Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver | |
d2000ca6 | 69 | configuration. |
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70 | |
71 | ### Webserver | |
72 | ||
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73 | We only provide official configuration files for Nginx. |
74 | ||
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75 | Copy the nginx configuration template: |
76 | ||
afe81767 | 77 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 78 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
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79 | ``` |
80 | ||
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81 | Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations. |
82 | It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key). | |
63bfad7e | 83 | |
afe81767 | 84 | ``` |
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85 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
86 | ``` | |
87 | ||
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88 | Activate the configuration file: |
89 | ||
90 | ``` | |
91 | $ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube | |
92 | ``` | |
93 | ||
94 | To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/): | |
95 | ||
96 | ``` | |
97 | $ sudo systemctl stop nginx | |
98 | $ sudo certbot --authenticator standalone --installer nginx --post-hook "systemctl start nginx" | |
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99 | ``` |
100 | ||
101 | Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal. | |
63bfad7e | 102 | |
0b495712 | 103 | Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx: |
63bfad7e | 104 | |
afe81767 | 105 | ``` |
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106 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
107 | ``` | |
108 | ||
109 | ### Systemd | |
110 | ||
e883399f | 111 | Copy the SystemD configuration template: |
63bfad7e | 112 | |
afe81767 | 113 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 114 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ |
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115 | ``` |
116 | ||
117 | Update the service file: | |
118 | ||
afe81767 | 119 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 120 | $ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service |
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121 | ``` |
122 | ||
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123 | |
124 | Tell systemd to reload its config: | |
125 | ||
afe81767 | 126 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 127 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
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128 | ``` |
129 | ||
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130 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: |
131 | ||
132 | ``` | |
9625507f | 133 | $ sudo systemctl enable peertube |
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134 | ``` |
135 | ||
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136 | ### Run |
137 | ||
afe81767 | 138 | ``` |
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139 | $ sudo systemctl start peertube |
140 | $ sudo journalctl -feu peertube | |
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141 | ``` |
142 | ||
143 | ### Administrator | |
144 | ||
145 | The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the | |
146 | logs. You can set another password with: | |
147 | ||
afe81767 | 148 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 149 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root |
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150 | ``` |
151 | ||
152 | ## Upgrade | |
153 | ||
a8b5ce95 | 154 | #### Auto (minor versions only) |
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155 | |
156 | ``` | |
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157 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -u peertube ./upgrade.sh |
158 | $ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml | |
159 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube | |
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160 | ``` |
161 | ||
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162 | #### Manually |
163 | ||
ce487e1e | 164 | Make a SQL backup |
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165 | |
166 | ``` | |
167 | $ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \ | |
59c48d49 | 168 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \ |
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169 | sudo pg_dump -U peertube -W -h localhost -F c peertube_prod -f "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" |
170 | ``` | |
171 | ||
ce487e1e | 172 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube: |
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173 | |
174 | ``` | |
ce487e1e | 175 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" |
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176 | ``` |
177 | ||
ce487e1e | 178 | Download the new version and unzip it: |
c7a9f34f | 179 | |
afe81767 | 180 | ``` |
ce487e1e | 181 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \ |
fd206f0b | 182 | sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \ |
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183 | sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \ |
184 | sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
185 | ``` | |
186 | ||
4805cff1 | 187 | Install node dependencies: |
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188 | |
189 | ``` | |
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190 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \ |
191 | sudo -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile | |
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192 | ``` |
193 | ||
4805cff1 | 194 | Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file: |
ce487e1e | 195 | |
63bfad7e | 196 | ``` |
4805cff1 | 197 | $ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml |
a8b5ce95 | 198 | $ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml |
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199 | ``` |
200 | ||
4805cff1 | 201 | Change the link to point to the latest version: |
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202 | |
203 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 204 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && \ |
2519d9fe | 205 | sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
4805cff1 | 206 | sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
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207 | ``` |
208 | ||
4805cff1 | 209 | |
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210 | Restart PeerTube: |
211 | ``` | |
212 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube | |
213 | ``` | |
214 | ||
215 | ### Things went wrong? | |
c7a9f34f | 216 | |
ce487e1e | 217 | Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup: |
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218 | |
219 | ``` | |
220 | $ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \ | |
2519d9fe | 221 | cd /var/www/peertube && unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
c7a9f34f | 222 | sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \ |
f529f983 | 223 | pg_restore -U peertube -W -h localhost -c -d peertube_prod "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" |
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224 | sudo systemctl restart peertube |
225 | ``` |