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1 | # Production guide |
2 | ||
4df6a1b8 | 3 | * [Installation](#installation) |
4c86a254 | 4 | * [Upgrade](#upgrade) |
4df6a1b8 | 5 | |
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6 | ## Installation |
7 | ||
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8 | Please don't install PeerTube for production on a device behind a low bandwidth connection (example: your ADSL link). |
9 | If you want information about the appropriate hardware to run PeerTube, please see the [FAQ](https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/FAQ.md#should-i-have-a-big-server-to-run-peertube). | |
1185c246 | 10 | |
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11 | ### Dependencies |
12 | ||
b4d1af3d | 13 | **Follow the steps of the [dependencies guide](dependencies.md).** |
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14 | |
15 | ### PeerTube user | |
16 | ||
59c48d49 | 17 | Create a `peertube` user with `/var/www/peertube` home: |
63bfad7e | 18 | |
afe81767 | 19 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 20 | $ sudo useradd -m -d /var/www/peertube -s /bin/bash -p peertube peertube |
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21 | ``` |
22 | ||
23 | Set its password: | |
24 | ``` | |
d2000ca6 | 25 | $ sudo passwd peertube |
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26 | ``` |
27 | ||
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28 | **On FreeBSD** |
29 | ||
30 | ``` | |
31 | $ sudo pw useradd -n peertube -d /var/www/peertube -s /usr/local/bin/bash -m | |
32 | $ sudo passwd peertube | |
33 | ``` | |
34 | or use `adduser` to create it interactively. | |
35 | ||
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36 | ### Database |
37 | ||
e5203ffa | 38 | Create the production database and a peertube user inside PostgreSQL: |
63bfad7e | 39 | |
afe81767 | 40 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 41 | $ sudo -u postgres createuser -P peertube |
0539dba8 | 42 | $ sudo -u postgres createdb -O peertube -E UTF8 -T template0 peertube_prod |
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43 | ``` |
44 | ||
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45 | Then enable extensions PeerTube needs: |
46 | ||
47 | ``` | |
48 | $ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" peertube_prod | |
49 | $ sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE EXTENSION unaccent;" peertube_prod | |
50 | ``` | |
51 | ||
d2000ca6 | 52 | ### Prepare PeerTube directory |
63bfad7e | 53 | |
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54 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube |
55 | ``` | |
56 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" | |
57 | ``` | |
59c48d49 | 58 | |
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59 | Open the peertube directory, create a few required directories |
60 | ``` | |
15dbc134 | 61 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir config storage versions && cd versions |
e5203ffa | 62 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 63 | |
e5203ffa | 64 | Download the latest version of the Peertube client, unzip it and remove the zip |
afe81767 | 65 | ``` |
15dbc134 TC |
66 | $ sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" |
67 | $ sudo -u peertube unzip peertube-${VERSION}.zip && sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
e5203ffa | 68 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 69 | |
cfdd9eb4 | 70 | Install Peertube: |
e5203ffa | 71 | ``` |
15dbc134 | 72 | $ cd ../ && sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
09c93c20 | 73 | $ cd ./peertube-latest && sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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74 | ``` |
75 | ||
76 | ### PeerTube configuration | |
77 | ||
78 | Copy example configuration: | |
79 | ||
afe81767 | 80 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 81 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube cp peertube-latest/config/production.yaml.example config/production.yaml |
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82 | ``` |
83 | ||
84 | Then edit the `config/production.yaml` file according to your webserver | |
d2000ca6 | 85 | configuration. |
63bfad7e | 86 | |
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87 | **PeerTube does not support webserver host change**. Keep in mind your domain name is definitive after your first PeerTube start. |
88 | ||
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89 | ### Webserver |
90 | ||
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91 | We only provide official configuration files for Nginx. |
92 | ||
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93 | Copy the nginx configuration template: |
94 | ||
afe81767 | 95 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 96 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/nginx/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
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97 | ``` |
98 | ||
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99 | Then set the domain for the webserver configuration file. |
100 | Replace `[peertube-domain]` with the domain for the peertube server. | |
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101 | |
102 | ``` | |
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103 | $ sudo sed -i 's/${WEBSERVER_HOST}/[peertube-domain]/g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
104 | $ sudo sed -i 's/${PEERTUBE_HOST}/localhost:9000/g' /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube | |
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105 | ``` |
106 | ||
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107 | Then modify the webserver configuration file. Please pay attention to the `alias` keys of the static locations. |
108 | It should correspond to the paths of your storage directories (set in the configuration file inside the `storage` key). | |
63bfad7e | 109 | |
afe81767 | 110 | ``` |
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111 | $ sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube |
112 | ``` | |
113 | ||
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114 | Activate the configuration file: |
115 | ||
116 | ``` | |
117 | $ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/peertube /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/peertube | |
118 | ``` | |
119 | ||
120 | To generate the certificate for your domain as required to make https work you can use [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/): | |
121 | ||
122 | ``` | |
123 | $ sudo systemctl stop nginx | |
2c92b063 | 124 | $ sudo certbot certonly --standalone --post-hook "systemctl start nginx" |
e6607b25 | 125 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
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126 | ``` |
127 | ||
128 | Remember your certificate will expire in 90 days, and thus needs renewal. | |
63bfad7e | 129 | |
0b495712 | 130 | Now you have the certificates you can reload nginx: |
63bfad7e | 131 | |
afe81767 | 132 | ``` |
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133 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx |
134 | ``` | |
135 | ||
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136 | **FreeBSD** |
137 | On FreeBSD you can use [Dehydrated](https://dehydrated.io/) `security/dehydrated` for [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org/) | |
138 | ||
139 | ``` | |
140 | $ sudo pkg install dehydrated | |
141 | ``` | |
142 | ||
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143 | ### TCP/IP Tuning |
144 | ||
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145 | A lot of your instance's raw performance is dependent on a properly tuned machine and more specifically, reverse-proxy. We provide support for Nginx and spent a lot of time putting sane defaults in it, but we strongly advise you to follow up with instructions in https://github.com/denji/nginx-tuning as needed. |
146 | ||
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147 | **On Linux** |
148 | ||
149 | ``` | |
150 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/sysctl.d/30-peertube-tcp.conf /etc/sysctl.d/ | |
151 | $ sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/30-peertube-tcp.conf | |
152 | ``` | |
153 | ||
154 | Your distro may enable this by default, but at least Debian 9 does not, and the default FIFO | |
155 | scheduler is quite prone to "Buffer Bloat" and extreme latency when dealing with slower client | |
156 | links as we often encounter in a video server. | |
157 | ||
07aa93a8 | 158 | ### systemd |
63bfad7e | 159 | |
07aa93a8 | 160 | If your OS uses systemd, copy the configuration template: |
63bfad7e | 161 | |
afe81767 | 162 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 163 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/systemd/peertube.service /etc/systemd/system/ |
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164 | ``` |
165 | ||
96df6ca6 | 166 | Check the service file (PeerTube paths and security directives): |
63bfad7e | 167 | |
afe81767 | 168 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 169 | $ sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/peertube.service |
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170 | ``` |
171 | ||
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172 | |
173 | Tell systemd to reload its config: | |
174 | ||
afe81767 | 175 | ``` |
d2000ca6 | 176 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
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177 | ``` |
178 | ||
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179 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: |
180 | ||
181 | ``` | |
9625507f | 182 | $ sudo systemctl enable peertube |
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183 | ``` |
184 | ||
07aa93a8 | 185 | Run: |
63bfad7e | 186 | |
afe81767 | 187 | ``` |
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188 | $ sudo systemctl start peertube |
189 | $ sudo journalctl -feu peertube | |
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190 | ``` |
191 | ||
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192 | **FreeBSD** |
193 | On FreeBSD, copy the startup script and update rc.conf: | |
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194 | |
195 | ``` | |
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196 | $ sudo install -m 0555 /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/freebsd/peertube /usr/local/etc/rc.d/ |
197 | $ sudo sysrc peertube_enable="YES" | |
6d55bd21 GN |
198 | ``` |
199 | ||
07aa93a8 | 200 | Run: |
6d55bd21 GN |
201 | |
202 | ``` | |
203 | $ sudo service peertube start | |
204 | ``` | |
205 | ||
67ac918d W |
206 | ### OpenRC |
207 | ||
208 | If your OS uses OpenRC, copy the service script: | |
209 | ||
210 | ``` | |
211 | $ sudo cp /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/support/init.d/peertube /etc/init.d/ | |
212 | ``` | |
213 | ||
214 | If you want to start PeerTube on boot: | |
215 | ||
216 | ``` | |
217 | $ sudo rc-update add peertube default | |
218 | ``` | |
219 | ||
220 | Run and print last logs: | |
221 | ||
222 | ``` | |
223 | $ sudo /etc/init.d/peertube start | |
224 | $ tail -f /var/log/peertube/peertube.log | |
225 | ``` | |
226 | ||
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227 | ### Administrator |
228 | ||
229 | The administrator password is automatically generated and can be found in the | |
230 | logs. You can set another password with: | |
231 | ||
afe81767 | 232 | ``` |
59c48d49 | 233 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest && NODE_CONFIG_DIR=/var/www/peertube/config NODE_ENV=production npm run reset-password -- -u root |
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234 | ``` |
235 | ||
3daaa192 AV |
236 | Alternatively you can set the environment variable `PT_INITIAL_ROOT_PASSWORD`, |
237 | to your own administrator password, although it must be 6 characters or more. | |
238 | ||
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239 | ### What now? |
240 | ||
241 | Now your instance is up you can: | |
2c92b063 | 242 | |
9c758359 | 243 | * Subscribe to the mailing list for PeerTube administrators: https://framalistes.org/sympa/subscribe/peertube-admin |
4d582cec | 244 | * Add your instance to the public PeerTube instances index if you want to: https://instances.joinpeertube.org/ |
d06caf3e | 245 | * Check [available CLI tools](/support/doc/tools.md) |
2e3a0215 | 246 | |
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247 | ## Upgrade |
248 | ||
57c36b27 | 249 | ### PeerTube instance |
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250 | |
251 | **Check the changelog (in particular BREAKING CHANGES!):** https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/blob/develop/CHANGELOG.md | |
252 | ||
a8b5ce95 | 253 | #### Auto (minor versions only) |
1007a018 | 254 | |
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255 | The password it asks is PeerTube's database user password. |
256 | ||
1007a018 | 257 | ``` |
fbd2ad19 | 258 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/peertube-latest/scripts && sudo -H -u peertube ./upgrade.sh |
1007a018 SL |
259 | ``` |
260 | ||
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261 | #### Manually |
262 | ||
ce487e1e | 263 | Make a SQL backup |
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264 | |
265 | ``` | |
266 | $ SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-$(date -Im).bak" && \ | |
59c48d49 | 267 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube mkdir -p backup && \ |
43c4c639 | 268 | sudo -u postgres pg_dump -F c peertube_prod | sudo -u peertube tee "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" >/dev/null |
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269 | ``` |
270 | ||
ce487e1e | 271 | Fetch the latest tagged version of Peertube: |
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272 | |
273 | ``` | |
ce487e1e | 274 | $ VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/chocobozzz/peertube/releases/latest | grep tag_name | cut -d '"' -f 4) && echo "Latest Peertube version is $VERSION" |
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275 | ``` |
276 | ||
ce487e1e | 277 | Download the new version and unzip it: |
c7a9f34f | 278 | |
afe81767 | 279 | ``` |
ce487e1e | 280 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions && \ |
fd206f0b | 281 | sudo -u peertube wget -q "https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/releases/download/${VERSION}/peertube-${VERSION}.zip" && \ |
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282 | sudo -u peertube unzip -o peertube-${VERSION}.zip && \ |
283 | sudo -u peertube rm peertube-${VERSION}.zip | |
284 | ``` | |
285 | ||
4805cff1 | 286 | Install node dependencies: |
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287 | |
288 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 289 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION} && \ |
fbd2ad19 | 290 | sudo -H -u peertube yarn install --production --pure-lockfile |
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291 | ``` |
292 | ||
4805cff1 | 293 | Copy new configuration defaults values and update your configuration file: |
ce487e1e | 294 | |
63bfad7e | 295 | ``` |
4805cff1 | 296 | $ sudo -u peertube cp /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/default.yaml /var/www/peertube/config/default.yaml |
a8b5ce95 | 297 | $ diff /var/www/peertube/versions/peertube-${VERSION}/config/production.yaml.example /var/www/peertube/config/production.yaml |
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298 | ``` |
299 | ||
4805cff1 | 300 | Change the link to point to the latest version: |
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301 | |
302 | ``` | |
4805cff1 | 303 | $ cd /var/www/peertube && \ |
2519d9fe | 304 | sudo unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
4805cff1 | 305 | sudo -u peertube ln -s versions/peertube-${VERSION} ./peertube-latest |
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306 | ``` |
307 | ||
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308 | ### nginx |
309 | ||
310 | Check changes in nginx configuration: | |
311 | ||
312 | ``` | |
313 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions | |
314 | $ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/nginx/peertube" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/nginx/peertube" | |
315 | ``` | |
316 | ||
317 | ### systemd | |
318 | ||
319 | Check changes in systemd configuration: | |
320 | ||
321 | ``` | |
322 | $ cd /var/www/peertube/versions | |
323 | $ diff "$(ls --sort=t | head -2 | tail -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" "$(ls --sort=t | head -1)/support/systemd/peertube.service" | |
324 | ``` | |
325 | ||
326 | ### Restart PeerTube | |
327 | ||
328 | If you changed your nginx configuration: | |
329 | ||
330 | ``` | |
331 | $ sudo systemctl reload nginx | |
332 | ``` | |
333 | ||
334 | If you changed your systemd configuration: | |
4805cff1 | 335 | |
ce487e1e | 336 | ``` |
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337 | $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload |
338 | ``` | |
339 | ||
340 | Restart PeerTube and check the logs: | |
341 | ||
342 | ``` | |
343 | $ sudo systemctl restart peertube && sudo journalctl -fu peertube | |
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344 | ``` |
345 | ||
4c86a254 | 346 | ### Things went wrong? |
c7a9f34f | 347 | |
ce487e1e | 348 | Change `peertube-latest` destination to the previous version and restore your SQL backup: |
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349 | |
350 | ``` | |
351 | $ OLD_VERSION="v0.42.42" && SQL_BACKUP_PATH="backup/sql-peertube_prod-2018-01-19T10:18+01:00.bak" && \ | |
43c4c639 | 352 | cd /var/www/peertube && sudo -u peertube unlink ./peertube-latest && \ |
c7a9f34f | 353 | sudo -u peertube ln -s "versions/peertube-$OLD_VERSION" peertube-latest && \ |
43c4c639 | 354 | sudo -u postgres pg_restore -c -C -d postgres "$SQL_BACKUP_PATH" && \ |
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355 | sudo systemctl restart peertube |
356 | ``` |