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Commit | Line | Data |
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14d3270f | 1 | import * as ffmpeg from 'fluent-ffmpeg' |
09209296 | 2 | import { dirname, join } from 'path' |
5ba49f26 | 3 | import { getTargetBitrate, getMaxBitrate, VideoResolution } from '../../shared/models/videos' |
6dd9de95 | 4 | import { FFMPEG_NICE, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS } from '../initializers/constants' |
26670720 | 5 | import { processImage } from './image-utils' |
6fdc553a | 6 | import { logger } from './logger' |
e5565833 | 7 | import { checkFFmpegEncoders } from '../initializers/checker-before-init' |
6dd9de95 C |
8 | import { readFile, remove, writeFile } from 'fs-extra' |
9 | import { CONFIG } from '../initializers/config' | |
14d3270f | 10 | |
06215f15 C |
11 | function computeResolutionsToTranscode (videoFileHeight: number) { |
12 | const resolutionsEnabled: number[] = [] | |
13 | const configResolutions = CONFIG.TRANSCODING.RESOLUTIONS | |
14 | ||
15 | // Put in the order we want to proceed jobs | |
16 | const resolutions = [ | |
17 | VideoResolution.H_480P, | |
18 | VideoResolution.H_360P, | |
19 | VideoResolution.H_720P, | |
20 | VideoResolution.H_240P, | |
21 | VideoResolution.H_1080P | |
22 | ] | |
23 | ||
24 | for (const resolution of resolutions) { | |
25 | if (configResolutions[ resolution + 'p' ] === true && videoFileHeight > resolution) { | |
26 | resolutionsEnabled.push(resolution) | |
27 | } | |
28 | } | |
29 | ||
30 | return resolutionsEnabled | |
31 | } | |
32 | ||
09209296 | 33 | async function getVideoFileSize (path: string) { |
5ba49f26 | 34 | const videoStream = await getVideoStreamFromFile(path) |
056aa7f2 C |
35 | |
36 | return { | |
09209296 C |
37 | width: videoStream.width, |
38 | height: videoStream.height | |
39 | } | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
42 | async function getVideoFileResolution (path: string) { | |
43 | const size = await getVideoFileSize(path) | |
44 | ||
45 | return { | |
46 | videoFileResolution: Math.min(size.height, size.width), | |
47 | isPortraitMode: size.height > size.width | |
056aa7f2 | 48 | } |
73c69591 | 49 | } |
14d3270f | 50 | |
73c69591 | 51 | async function getVideoFileFPS (path: string) { |
5ba49f26 | 52 | const videoStream = await getVideoStreamFromFile(path) |
73c69591 | 53 | |
ef04ae20 | 54 | for (const key of [ 'avg_frame_rate', 'r_frame_rate' ]) { |
73c69591 C |
55 | const valuesText: string = videoStream[key] |
56 | if (!valuesText) continue | |
57 | ||
58 | const [ frames, seconds ] = valuesText.split('/') | |
59 | if (!frames || !seconds) continue | |
60 | ||
61 | const result = parseInt(frames, 10) / parseInt(seconds, 10) | |
3a6f351b | 62 | if (result > 0) return Math.round(result) |
73c69591 C |
63 | } |
64 | ||
65 | return 0 | |
14d3270f C |
66 | } |
67 | ||
edb4ffc7 FA |
68 | async function getVideoFileBitrate (path: string) { |
69 | return new Promise<number>((res, rej) => { | |
70 | ffmpeg.ffprobe(path, (err, metadata) => { | |
71 | if (err) return rej(err) | |
72 | ||
73 | return res(metadata.format.bit_rate) | |
74 | }) | |
75 | }) | |
76 | } | |
77 | ||
14d3270f C |
78 | function getDurationFromVideoFile (path: string) { |
79 | return new Promise<number>((res, rej) => { | |
80 | ffmpeg.ffprobe(path, (err, metadata) => { | |
81 | if (err) return rej(err) | |
82 | ||
83 | return res(Math.floor(metadata.format.duration)) | |
84 | }) | |
85 | }) | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
26670720 C |
88 | async function generateImageFromVideoFile (fromPath: string, folder: string, imageName: string, size: { width: number, height: number }) { |
89 | const pendingImageName = 'pending-' + imageName | |
90 | ||
14d3270f | 91 | const options = { |
26670720 | 92 | filename: pendingImageName, |
14d3270f C |
93 | count: 1, |
94 | folder | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
26670720 | 97 | const pendingImagePath = join(folder, pendingImageName) |
6fdc553a C |
98 | |
99 | try { | |
100 | await new Promise<string>((res, rej) => { | |
7160878c | 101 | ffmpeg(fromPath, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.THUMBNAIL }) |
6fdc553a C |
102 | .on('error', rej) |
103 | .on('end', () => res(imageName)) | |
104 | .thumbnail(options) | |
105 | }) | |
106 | ||
107 | const destination = join(folder, imageName) | |
2fb5b3a5 | 108 | await processImage(pendingImagePath, destination, size) |
6fdc553a | 109 | } catch (err) { |
d5b7d911 | 110 | logger.error('Cannot generate image from video %s.', fromPath, { err }) |
6fdc553a C |
111 | |
112 | try { | |
62689b94 | 113 | await remove(pendingImagePath) |
6fdc553a | 114 | } catch (err) { |
d5b7d911 | 115 | logger.debug('Cannot remove pending image path after generation error.', { err }) |
6fdc553a C |
116 | } |
117 | } | |
14d3270f C |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | type TranscodeOptions = { | |
121 | inputPath: string | |
122 | outputPath: string | |
09209296 | 123 | resolution: VideoResolution |
056aa7f2 | 124 | isPortraitMode?: boolean |
5ba49f26 | 125 | doQuickTranscode?: Boolean |
09209296 | 126 | |
4c280004 C |
127 | hlsPlaylist?: { |
128 | videoFilename: string | |
129 | } | |
14d3270f C |
130 | } |
131 | ||
132 | function transcode (options: TranscodeOptions) { | |
73c69591 | 133 | return new Promise<void>(async (res, rej) => { |
cdf4cb9e | 134 | try { |
cdf4cb9e C |
135 | let command = ffmpeg(options.inputPath, { niceness: FFMPEG_NICE.TRANSCODING }) |
136 | .output(options.outputPath) | |
14aed608 | 137 | |
5ba49f26 FA |
138 | if (options.doQuickTranscode) { |
139 | if (options.hlsPlaylist) { | |
140 | throw(Error("Quick transcode and HLS can't be used at the same time")) | |
141 | } | |
142 | command | |
143 | .format('mp4') | |
144 | .addOption('-c:v copy') | |
145 | .addOption('-c:a copy') | |
146 | .outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // strip all metadata | |
147 | .outputOption('-movflags faststart') | |
148 | } else if (options.hlsPlaylist) { | |
14aed608 C |
149 | command = await buildHLSCommand(command, options) |
150 | } else { | |
151 | command = await buildx264Command(command, options) | |
152 | } | |
7160878c | 153 | |
cdf4cb9e C |
154 | if (CONFIG.TRANSCODING.THREADS > 0) { |
155 | // if we don't set any threads ffmpeg will chose automatically | |
156 | command = command.outputOption('-threads ' + CONFIG.TRANSCODING.THREADS) | |
157 | } | |
14d3270f | 158 | |
cdf4cb9e C |
159 | command |
160 | .on('error', (err, stdout, stderr) => { | |
161 | logger.error('Error in transcoding job.', { stdout, stderr }) | |
162 | return rej(err) | |
163 | }) | |
7f8f8bdb C |
164 | .on('end', () => { |
165 | return onTranscodingSuccess(options) | |
166 | .then(() => res()) | |
167 | .catch(err => rej(err)) | |
168 | }) | |
cdf4cb9e C |
169 | .run() |
170 | } catch (err) { | |
171 | return rej(err) | |
172 | } | |
14d3270f C |
173 | }) |
174 | } | |
175 | ||
7ed2c1a4 | 176 | async function canDoQuickTranscode (path: string): Promise<boolean> { |
5ba49f26 FA |
177 | // NOTE: This could be optimized by running ffprobe only once (but it runs fast anyway) |
178 | const videoStream = await getVideoStreamFromFile(path) | |
179 | const parsedAudio = await audio.get(path) | |
180 | const fps = await getVideoFileFPS(path) | |
181 | const bitRate = await getVideoFileBitrate(path) | |
182 | const resolution = await getVideoFileResolution(path) | |
183 | ||
184 | // check video params | |
7ed2c1a4 | 185 | if (videoStream[ 'codec_name' ] !== 'h264') { |
5ba49f26 | 186 | return false |
7ed2c1a4 FA |
187 | } |
188 | if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN || fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) { | |
5ba49f26 | 189 | return false |
7ed2c1a4 FA |
190 | } |
191 | if (bitRate > getMaxBitrate(resolution.videoFileResolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS)) { | |
5ba49f26 | 192 | return false |
7ed2c1a4 | 193 | } |
5ba49f26 FA |
194 | |
195 | // check audio params (if audio stream exists) | |
196 | if (parsedAudio.audioStream) { | |
7ed2c1a4 | 197 | if (parsedAudio.audioStream[ 'codec_name' ] !== 'aac') { |
5ba49f26 | 198 | return false |
7ed2c1a4 | 199 | } |
5ba49f26 | 200 | const maxAudioBitrate = audio.bitrate[ 'aac' ](parsedAudio.audioStream[ 'bit_rate' ]) |
7ed2c1a4 | 201 | if (maxAudioBitrate !== -1 && parsedAudio.audioStream[ 'bit_rate' ] > maxAudioBitrate) { |
5ba49f26 | 202 | return false |
7ed2c1a4 | 203 | } |
5ba49f26 | 204 | } |
7ed2c1a4 | 205 | |
5ba49f26 FA |
206 | return true |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
14d3270f C |
209 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
210 | ||
211 | export { | |
09209296 | 212 | getVideoFileSize, |
056aa7f2 | 213 | getVideoFileResolution, |
14d3270f C |
214 | getDurationFromVideoFile, |
215 | generateImageFromVideoFile, | |
73c69591 | 216 | transcode, |
7160878c | 217 | getVideoFileFPS, |
06215f15 | 218 | computeResolutionsToTranscode, |
edb4ffc7 | 219 | audio, |
5ba49f26 FA |
220 | getVideoFileBitrate, |
221 | canDoQuickTranscode | |
73c69591 C |
222 | } |
223 | ||
224 | // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
225 | ||
14aed608 C |
226 | async function buildx264Command (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, options: TranscodeOptions) { |
227 | let fps = await getVideoFileFPS(options.inputPath) | |
228 | // On small/medium resolutions, limit FPS | |
229 | if ( | |
230 | options.resolution !== undefined && | |
231 | options.resolution < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.KEEP_ORIGIN_FPS_RESOLUTION_MIN && | |
232 | fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.AVERAGE | |
233 | ) { | |
234 | fps = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.AVERAGE | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | command = await presetH264(command, options.resolution, fps) | |
238 | ||
239 | if (options.resolution !== undefined) { | |
240 | // '?x720' or '720x?' for example | |
241 | const size = options.isPortraitMode === true ? `${options.resolution}x?` : `?x${options.resolution}` | |
242 | command = command.size(size) | |
243 | } | |
244 | ||
245 | if (fps) { | |
246 | // Hard FPS limits | |
247 | if (fps > VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX) fps = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MAX | |
248 | else if (fps < VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN) fps = VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS.MIN | |
249 | ||
250 | command = command.withFPS(fps) | |
251 | } | |
252 | ||
253 | return command | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | async function buildHLSCommand (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, options: TranscodeOptions) { | |
257 | const videoPath = getHLSVideoPath(options) | |
258 | ||
259 | command = await presetCopy(command) | |
260 | ||
261 | command = command.outputOption('-hls_time 4') | |
262 | .outputOption('-hls_list_size 0') | |
263 | .outputOption('-hls_playlist_type vod') | |
264 | .outputOption('-hls_segment_filename ' + videoPath) | |
265 | .outputOption('-hls_segment_type fmp4') | |
266 | .outputOption('-f hls') | |
267 | .outputOption('-hls_flags single_file') | |
268 | ||
269 | return command | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
7f8f8bdb C |
272 | function getHLSVideoPath (options: TranscodeOptions) { |
273 | return `${dirname(options.outputPath)}/${options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename}` | |
274 | } | |
275 | ||
276 | async function onTranscodingSuccess (options: TranscodeOptions) { | |
277 | if (!options.hlsPlaylist) return | |
278 | ||
279 | // Fix wrong mapping with some ffmpeg versions | |
280 | const fileContent = await readFile(options.outputPath) | |
281 | ||
282 | const videoFileName = options.hlsPlaylist.videoFilename | |
283 | const videoFilePath = getHLSVideoPath(options) | |
284 | ||
285 | const newContent = fileContent.toString() | |
286 | .replace(`#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFilePath}",`, `#EXT-X-MAP:URI="${videoFileName}",`) | |
287 | ||
288 | await writeFile(options.outputPath, newContent) | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
5ba49f26 | 291 | function getVideoStreamFromFile (path: string) { |
73c69591 C |
292 | return new Promise<any>((res, rej) => { |
293 | ffmpeg.ffprobe(path, (err, metadata) => { | |
294 | if (err) return rej(err) | |
295 | ||
296 | const videoStream = metadata.streams.find(s => s.codec_type === 'video') | |
9ecac97b | 297 | if (!videoStream) return rej(new Error('Cannot find video stream of ' + path)) |
73c69591 C |
298 | |
299 | return res(videoStream) | |
300 | }) | |
301 | }) | |
14d3270f | 302 | } |
4176e227 RK |
303 | |
304 | /** | |
305 | * A slightly customised version of the 'veryfast' x264 preset | |
306 | * | |
307 | * The veryfast preset is right in the sweet spot of performance | |
308 | * and quality. Superfast and ultrafast will give you better | |
309 | * performance, but then quality is noticeably worse. | |
310 | */ | |
cdf4cb9e C |
311 | async function presetH264VeryFast (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, resolution: VideoResolution, fps: number): Promise<ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand> { |
312 | let localCommand = await presetH264(command, resolution, fps) | |
313 | localCommand = localCommand.outputOption('-preset:v veryfast') | |
314 | .outputOption([ '--aq-mode=2', '--aq-strength=1.3' ]) | |
4176e227 RK |
315 | /* |
316 | MAIN reference: https://slhck.info/video/2017/03/01/rate-control.html | |
317 | Our target situation is closer to a livestream than a stream, | |
318 | since we want to reduce as much a possible the encoding burden, | |
319 | altough not to the point of a livestream where there is a hard | |
320 | constraint on the frames per second to be encoded. | |
321 | ||
322 | why '--aq-mode=2 --aq-strength=1.3' instead of '-profile:v main'? | |
323 | Make up for most of the loss of grain and macroblocking | |
324 | with less computing power. | |
325 | */ | |
cdf4cb9e C |
326 | |
327 | return localCommand | |
4176e227 RK |
328 | } |
329 | ||
330 | /** | |
331 | * A preset optimised for a stillimage audio video | |
332 | */ | |
cdf4cb9e C |
333 | async function presetStillImageWithAudio ( |
334 | command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, | |
335 | resolution: VideoResolution, | |
336 | fps: number | |
337 | ): Promise<ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand> { | |
338 | let localCommand = await presetH264VeryFast(command, resolution, fps) | |
339 | localCommand = localCommand.outputOption('-tune stillimage') | |
340 | ||
341 | return localCommand | |
4176e227 RK |
342 | } |
343 | ||
344 | /** | |
345 | * A toolbox to play with audio | |
346 | */ | |
347 | namespace audio { | |
cdf4cb9e | 348 | export const get = (option: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand | string) => { |
4176e227 RK |
349 | // without position, ffprobe considers the last input only |
350 | // we make it consider the first input only | |
4a5ccac5 | 351 | // if you pass a file path to pos, then ffprobe acts on that file directly |
7160878c | 352 | return new Promise<{ absolutePath: string, audioStream?: any }>((res, rej) => { |
cdf4cb9e C |
353 | |
354 | function parseFfprobe (err: any, data: ffmpeg.FfprobeData) { | |
7160878c RK |
355 | if (err) return rej(err) |
356 | ||
357 | if ('streams' in data) { | |
cdf4cb9e | 358 | const audioStream = data.streams.find(stream => stream['codec_type'] === 'audio') |
7160878c RK |
359 | if (audioStream) { |
360 | return res({ | |
361 | absolutePath: data.format.filename, | |
362 | audioStream | |
363 | }) | |
4a5ccac5 | 364 | } |
7160878c | 365 | } |
cdf4cb9e | 366 | |
7160878c | 367 | return res({ absolutePath: data.format.filename }) |
cdf4cb9e C |
368 | } |
369 | ||
370 | if (typeof option === 'string') { | |
371 | return ffmpeg.ffprobe(option, parseFfprobe) | |
372 | } | |
373 | ||
374 | return option.ffprobe(parseFfprobe) | |
4a5ccac5 | 375 | }) |
4176e227 RK |
376 | } |
377 | ||
378 | export namespace bitrate { | |
eed24d26 | 379 | const baseKbitrate = 384 |
4176e227 RK |
380 | |
381 | const toBits = (kbits: number): number => { return kbits * 8000 } | |
382 | ||
383 | export const aac = (bitrate: number): number => { | |
384 | switch (true) { | |
7160878c | 385 | case bitrate > toBits(baseKbitrate): |
4176e227 RK |
386 | return baseKbitrate |
387 | default: | |
388 | return -1 // we interpret it as a signal to copy the audio stream as is | |
389 | } | |
390 | } | |
391 | ||
392 | export const mp3 = (bitrate: number): number => { | |
7160878c RK |
393 | /* |
394 | a 192kbit/sec mp3 doesn't hold as much information as a 192kbit/sec aac. | |
395 | That's why, when using aac, we can go to lower kbit/sec. The equivalences | |
396 | made here are not made to be accurate, especially with good mp3 encoders. | |
397 | */ | |
4176e227 RK |
398 | switch (true) { |
399 | case bitrate <= toBits(192): | |
400 | return 128 | |
401 | case bitrate <= toBits(384): | |
402 | return 256 | |
403 | default: | |
404 | return baseKbitrate | |
405 | } | |
406 | } | |
407 | } | |
408 | } | |
409 | ||
410 | /** | |
411 | * Standard profile, with variable bitrate audio and faststart. | |
412 | * | |
413 | * As for the audio, quality '5' is the highest and ensures 96-112kbps/channel | |
414 | * See https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Encode/AAC#fdk_vbr | |
415 | */ | |
cdf4cb9e C |
416 | async function presetH264 (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand, resolution: VideoResolution, fps: number): Promise<ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand> { |
417 | let localCommand = command | |
4176e227 RK |
418 | .format('mp4') |
419 | .videoCodec('libx264') | |
420 | .outputOption('-level 3.1') // 3.1 is the minimal ressource allocation for our highest supported resolution | |
421 | .outputOption('-b_strategy 1') // NOTE: b-strategy 1 - heuristic algorythm, 16 is optimal B-frames for it | |
422 | .outputOption('-bf 16') // NOTE: Why 16: https://github.com/Chocobozzz/PeerTube/pull/774. b-strategy 2 -> B-frames<16 | |
408f50eb | 423 | .outputOption('-pix_fmt yuv420p') // allows import of source material with incompatible pixel formats (e.g. MJPEG video) |
4a5ccac5 | 424 | .outputOption('-map_metadata -1') // strip all metadata |
4176e227 | 425 | .outputOption('-movflags faststart') |
4176e227 | 426 | |
cdf4cb9e | 427 | const parsedAudio = await audio.get(localCommand) |
4176e227 | 428 | |
cdf4cb9e C |
429 | if (!parsedAudio.audioStream) { |
430 | localCommand = localCommand.noAudio() | |
431 | } else if ((await checkFFmpegEncoders()).get('libfdk_aac')) { // we favor VBR, if a good AAC encoder is available | |
432 | localCommand = localCommand | |
4176e227 RK |
433 | .audioCodec('libfdk_aac') |
434 | .audioQuality(5) | |
cdf4cb9e C |
435 | } else { |
436 | // we try to reduce the ceiling bitrate by making rough correspondances of bitrates | |
437 | // of course this is far from perfect, but it might save some space in the end | |
438 | const audioCodecName = parsedAudio.audioStream[ 'codec_name' ] | |
439 | let bitrate: number | |
440 | if (audio.bitrate[ audioCodecName ]) { | |
64e3e270 | 441 | localCommand = localCommand.audioCodec('aac') |
cdf4cb9e | 442 | |
64e3e270 C |
443 | bitrate = audio.bitrate[ audioCodecName ](parsedAudio.audioStream[ 'bit_rate' ]) |
444 | if (bitrate !== undefined && bitrate !== -1) localCommand = localCommand.audioBitrate(bitrate) | |
cdf4cb9e | 445 | } |
4176e227 RK |
446 | } |
447 | ||
bcf21a37 FA |
448 | // Constrained Encoding (VBV) |
449 | // https://slhck.info/video/2017/03/01/rate-control.html | |
450 | // https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Limiting%20the%20output%20bitrate | |
451 | const targetBitrate = getTargetBitrate(resolution, fps, VIDEO_TRANSCODING_FPS) | |
cdf4cb9e | 452 | localCommand = localCommand.outputOptions([`-maxrate ${ targetBitrate }`, `-bufsize ${ targetBitrate * 2 }`]) |
bcf21a37 FA |
453 | |
454 | // Keyframe interval of 2 seconds for faster seeking and resolution switching. | |
455 | // https://streaminglearningcenter.com/blogs/whats-the-right-keyframe-interval.html | |
456 | // https://superuser.com/a/908325 | |
cdf4cb9e | 457 | localCommand = localCommand.outputOption(`-g ${ fps * 2 }`) |
bcf21a37 | 458 | |
cdf4cb9e | 459 | return localCommand |
4176e227 | 460 | } |
14aed608 C |
461 | |
462 | async function presetCopy (command: ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand): Promise<ffmpeg.FfmpegCommand> { | |
463 | return command | |
464 | .format('mp4') | |
465 | .videoCodec('copy') | |
466 | .audioCodec('copy') | |
467 | } |