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77 | <h1 id="unit-tests">Unit tests</h1> | |
da9b0e3e | 78 | <h3 id="setup-your-environment-for-tests">Setup your environment for tests</h3> |
992af0b9 | 79 | <p>The framework used is <a href="https://phpunit.de/">PHPUnit</a>; it can be installed with <a href="https://getcomposer.org/">Composer</a>, which is a dependency management tool.<a href=".html"></a></p> |
da9b0e3e | 80 | <p>Regarding Composer, you can either use:</p> |
81 | <ul> | |
992af0b9 V |
82 | <li>a system-wide version, e.g. installed through your distro's package manager</li> |
83 | <li>a local version, downloadable <a href="https://getcomposer.org/download/">here</a><a href=".html"></a></li> | |
da9b0e3e | 84 | </ul> |
85 | <h4 id="sample-usage">Sample usage</h4> | |
86 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash"><span class="co"># system-wide version</span> | |
87 | $ <span class="kw">composer</span> install | |
88 | $ <span class="kw">composer</span> update | |
89 | ||
90 | <span class="co"># local version</span> | |
91 | $ <span class="kw">php</span> composer.phar self-update | |
92 | $ <span class="kw">php</span> composer.phar install | |
93 | $ <span class="kw">php</span> composer.phar update</code></pre> | |
94 | <h4 id="install-shaarli-dev-dependencies">Install Shaarli dev dependencies</h4> | |
95 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="kw">cd</span> /path/to/shaarli | |
96 | $ <span class="kw">composer</span> update</code></pre> | |
97 | <h4 id="install-and-enable-xdebug-to-generate-phpunit-coverage-reports">Install and enable Xdebug to generate PHPUnit coverage reports</h4> | |
98 | <p>For Debian-based distros:</p> | |
99 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="kw">aptitude</span> install php5-xdebug</code></pre> | |
100 | <p>For ArchLinux:</p> | |
101 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="kw">pacman</span> -S xdebug</code></pre> | |
102 | <p>Then add the following line to <code>/etc/php/php.ini</code>:</p> | |
103 | <pre class="sourceCode ini"><code class="sourceCode ini"><span class="dt">zend_extension</span><span class="ot">=</span><span class="st">xdebug.so</span></code></pre> | |
104 | <h4 id="run-unit-tests">Run unit tests</h4> | |
105 | <p>Successful test suite:</p> | |
106 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="kw">make</span> test | |
107 | ||
108 | <span class="kw">-------</span> | |
109 | <span class="kw">PHPUNIT</span> | |
110 | <span class="kw">-------</span> | |
111 | <span class="kw">PHPUnit</span> 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. | |
112 | ||
113 | <span class="kw">Configuration</span> read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml | |
114 | ||
115 | <span class="kw">....................................</span> | |
116 | ||
117 | <span class="kw">Time</span>: 759 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb | |
118 | ||
119 | <span class="kw">OK</span> (36 tests, 65 assertions)</code></pre> | |
120 | <p>Test suite with failures and errors:</p> | |
121 | <pre class="sourceCode bash"><code class="sourceCode bash">$ <span class="kw">make</span> test | |
122 | <span class="kw">-------</span> | |
123 | <span class="kw">PHPUNIT</span> | |
124 | <span class="kw">-------</span> | |
125 | <span class="kw">PHPUnit</span> 4.6.9 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. | |
126 | ||
127 | <span class="kw">Configuration</span> read from /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/phpunit.xml | |
128 | ||
129 | <span class="kw">E..FF...............................</span> | |
130 | ||
131 | <span class="kw">Time</span>: 802 ms, Memory: 8.25Mb | |
132 | ||
133 | <span class="kw">There</span> was 1 error: | |
134 | ||
135 | <span class="kw">1</span>) <span class="kw">LinkDBTest</span>::testConstructLoggedIn | |
136 | <span class="kw">Missing</span> argument 2 for LinkDB::__construct(), <span class="kw">called</span> in /home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests/Link\ | |
992af0b9 | 137 | DBTest.php on line 79 and defined |
da9b0e3e | 138 | |
139 | <span class="kw">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/application</span>/LinkDB.php:<span class="kw">58</span> | |
140 | <span class="kw">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="kw">79</span> | |
141 | ||
142 | <span class="kw">--</span> | |
143 | ||
144 | <span class="kw">There</span> were 2 failures: | |
145 | ||
146 | <span class="kw">1</span>) <span class="kw">LinkDBTest</span>::testCheckDBNew | |
147 | <span class="kw">Failed</span> asserting that two strings are equal. | |
148 | <span class="kw">---</span> Expected | |
149 | <span class="kw">+++</span> Actual | |
150 | <span class="kw">@@</span> @@ | |
151 | <span class="kw">-</span><span class="st">'e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e'</span> | |
152 | <span class="kw">+</span><span class="st">'85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834'</span> | |
153 | ||
154 | <span class="kw">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="kw">121</span> | |
155 | ||
156 | <span class="kw">2</span>) <span class="kw">LinkDBTest</span>::testCheckDBLoad | |
157 | <span class="kw">Failed</span> asserting that two strings are equal. | |
158 | <span class="kw">---</span> Expected | |
159 | <span class="kw">+++</span> Actual | |
160 | <span class="kw">@@</span> @@ | |
161 | <span class="kw">-</span><span class="st">'e3edea8ea7bb50be4bcb404df53fbb4546a7156e'</span> | |
162 | <span class="kw">+</span><span class="st">'85eab0c610d4f68025f6ed6e6b6b5fabd4b55834'</span> | |
163 | ||
164 | <span class="kw">/home/virtualtam/public_html/shaarli/tests</span>/LinkDBTest.php:<span class="kw">133</span> | |
165 | ||
166 | <span class="kw">FAILURES</span>! | |
167 | <span class="kw">Tests</span>: 36, Assertions: 63, Errors: 1, Failures: 2.</code></pre> | |
168 | <h4 id="test-results-and-coverage">Test results and coverage</h4> | |
169 | <p>By default, PHPUnit will run all suitable tests found under the <code>tests</code> directory.</p> | |
170 | <p>Each test has 3 possible outcomes:</p> | |
171 | <ul> | |
992af0b9 V |
172 | <li><code>.</code> - success</li> |
173 | <li><code>F</code> - failure: the test was run but its results are invalid</li> | |
174 | <li>the code does not behave as expected</li> | |
175 | <li>dependencies to external elements: globals, session, cache...</li> | |
176 | <li><code>E</code> - error: something went wrong and the tested code has crashed</li> | |
177 | <li>typos in the code, or in the test code</li> | |
da9b0e3e | 178 | <li>dependencies to missing external elements</li> |
179 | </ul> | |
180 | <p>If Xdebug has been installed and activated, two coverage reports will be generated:</p> | |
181 | <ul> | |
992af0b9 V |
182 | <li>a summary in the console</li> |
183 | <li>a detailed HTML report with metrics for tested code</li> | |
da9b0e3e | 184 | <li>to open it in a web browser: <code>firefox coverage/index.html &</code></li> |
185 | </ul> | |
186 | </body> | |
187 | </html> |